tempestās

in-cēdo, cessi, cessum ( sync. perf. incesti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 11), 3, v. n. and a., to go, step, or march along at a measured pace (class.).

Lit.

In gen.

Neutr.:

tenero et molli ingressu suspendimus gradum: non ambulamus, sed incedimus,

Sen. Q. N. 7, 31:

per vias,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71; cf.:

socios per ipsos,

Verg. A. 5, 188:

viā,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32:

tota in urbe,

Ov. F. 6, 653:

quacumque incederet,

Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

quam taeter incedebat, quam truculentus,

id. Sest. 8, 19:

incessit deinde, qua duxit praedae spes, victor exercitus,

Liv. 8, 36, 9:

etiam si pedes incedat, memorabilem fore,

id. 28, 9, 15: servi pedibus, liberi non nisi equis incedunt. i. e. walk... ride, Just. 41, 3, 4; cf.:

incedunt pueri, pariterque ante ora parentum Frenatis lucent in equis,

Verg. A. 5, 553:

a foro domum,

Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 6:

sessum impransum,

id. Poen. prol. 10:

qui huc incedit,

id. Most. 1, 3, 152:

ad me,

id. Am. 1, 1, 179:

huc ad nos,

id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; cf.:

undique nuntii incedunt, qui afferrent, etc.,

Tac. A. 11, 32:

ut ovans praeda onustus incederem,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 146:

vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174:

quem modo decoratum ovantemque victoria incedentem vidistis,

Liv. 1, 16, 10; 2, 6, 7:

claro honore,

Lucr. 3, 76:

omnibus laetitiis,

Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2:

incedunt per ora vestra magnifici,

Sall. J. 31, 10:

ego quae divum incedo regina,

who walk majestic as, who am, Verg. A. 1, 46; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 6:

matrona incedit census induta nepotum,

id. 3, 13, 11 (4, 12):

ut mea Luxuria Nemesis fluat ut que per urbem Incedat donis conspicienda meis,

Tib. 2, 3, 52.—

With acc.:

incedunt maestos locos,

Tac. A. 1, 61:

scaenam,

id. ib. 14, 15:

fontem aquae nando,

id. ib. 14, 22.—

In partic., in milit. lang., to move forwards, advance, march:

barbari in perculsos Romanos acrius incedere,

Sall. J. 101, 7:

in erumpentes,

Liv. 9, 21:

cohortes paulatim incedere jubet,

Sall. C. 60, 1:

munito agmine,

id. J. 46, 6:

agmen reliquum incedere coepit,

Liv. 21, 33, 1:

segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant,

id. 28, 14, 18:

Sabini usque ad portas urbis populantes incessere,

id. 2, 63, 7:

propius incedentes,

Tac. A. 4, 47:

quod gnarum duci incessitque itineri et proelio paratus,

id. ib. 1, 51 (Ritter, but Halm omits paratus).—

Trop.

In gen. (rare):

malitiae lenonis contra incedam,

will encounter, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 31:

facilius ad inventionem animus incedet si, etc.,

will proceed to, Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45 Orell. N. cr. —

In partic.

To triumph over, exult over; with dat.:

meo nunc superbus incedis malo,

Hor. Epod. 15, 18:

ille superbus incedet victis rivalibus,

Juv. 12, 126.—

Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to come to, happen to, befall, attack, seize one; to approach, arrive, appear, occur (perh. not in Cic.); constr. with dat., acc., in and acc., or absol.

With dat. (so most freq.):

exercitui omni tantus incessit ex incommodo dolor, ut, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1:

magnus omnium incessit timor animis,

id. ib. 2, 29, 1:

mulieres, quibus belli timor insolitus incesserat, etc.,

Sall. C. 31, 3 Kritz N. cr.; id. H. 2, 60:

gravior cura patribus incessit,

Liv. 4, 57, 10:

incedebat enim deterrimo cuique licentia,

Tac. A. 3, 36:

cupido incessit animo,

Curt. 7, 11, 4; 3, 1, 16:

si sterilitas annorum incessit hominibus,

Col. 2, 10, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5.—

With acc.:

ipsum ingens cupido incesserat Tarenti potiundi,

Liv. 24, 13, 5:

timor patres incessit, ne, etc.,

id. 1, 17, 4; 2, 7, 1; 2, 32, 1;

7, 39, 4 et saep.: indignatio hostes incessit,

id. 3, 60:

adversa valetudo aliquem,

Tac. A. 3, 71:

ingens animos desperatio incessit,

Curt. 4, 2, 16; 3, 8, 25:

stupor omnes et admiratio incessit,

Just. 22, 6, 11: cupido incessit aliquem (with acc. and inf.), Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3.—

With in and acc.:

vis morbi, pestilentia incedit in castra, in Poenos Romanosque,

Liv. 29, 10, 3: pestilentia incesserat pari clade in Romanos [p. 918] Poenosque, id. 28, 46, 15.—

Absol.:

nova nunc religio unde istaec incessit?

Ter. And. 4, 3, 15:

tantus eo facto timor incessit,

Caes. B. C. 3, 101;

Auct. B. Alex. 7: postquam tenebrae incedebant,

Tac. A. 15, 37; cf.:

ubi crepusculum incesserit,

Col. 11, 1, 18:

ubi tempestas incessit,

id. 12, 2, 5:

frigora,

id. 12, 52, 12:

siccitates,

id. 5, 9, 11:

lascivia atque superbia incessere,

Sall. J. 41, 3:

ubi Romam legati venere, tanta commutatio incessit, uti, etc.,

id. ib. 13, 7:

religio deinde incessit, vitio eos creatos,

Liv. 8, 17, 4:

ubi pro modestia ac pudore ambitio et vis incedebat,

Tac. A. 3, 26:

haud invito imperatore ea fieri occultus rumor incedebat,

went abroad, spread about, id. ib. 2, 55 fin.

in-commŏdus, a, um, adj., inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, troublesome, disagreeable.

Adj.

Of things (class. and freq.):

iter,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 1:

res,

id. ib. 4, 2, 27: valetudo, Cic. Brut. 34, 130:

colloquium pro re nata non incommodum,

id. Att. 14, 6, 1:

ne voce quidem incommodā,

Liv. 3, 14, 6:

severitas morum,

id. 27, 31, 7:

conflictatio turbae,

Quint. 3, 8, 29; 1, 7, 16:

eorum controversiam non incommodum videtur cum utrorumque ratione exponere,

Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57:

naves propugnatoribus incommodae,

Liv. 30, 10, 15.— Comp.:

ut actori incommodior esset exhibitio,

Dig. 10, 4, 11: incommodioris condicionis homines, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 1. — Sup.:

in rebus ejus incommodissimis,

Cic. Clu. 59, 161. —

Of persons, troublesome (rare but class.):

aliquid huic responde, commode, ne incommodus nobis sit,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 189 (but not in Bacch. 3, 2, 17;

v. Ritschl ad h. l.): idem facilem et liberalem patrem incommodum esse amanti filio disputat,

Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73.—

Subst.: incommŏdum, i, n., inconvenience, trouble, disadvantage, detriment, injury, misfortune (freq. and class.):

quom ejus incommodum tam aegre feras,

Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

nostro incommodo detrimentoque, si est ita necesse, doleamus,

Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

qui locus est talis, ut plus habeat adjumenti quam incommodi,

id. de Or. 2, 24, 102:

non modo incommodi nihil ceperunt, sed etiam... in quaestu sunt versati,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 109:

timet, ne ipse aliquo afficiatur incommodo,

id. Off. 1, 7, 24:

accidit repentinum incommodum: tanta enim tempestas cooritur, ut, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 1:

ab officio abduci incommodo,

Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf.

ellipt.: nec id incommodo tuo (sc. feceris),

id. Att. 12, 47, 1:

quae res magnum nostris attulit incommodum,

Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 5:

quid iniquitas loci habeat incommodi,

id. B. G. 7, 45, 9:

si quid importetur nobis incommodi,

Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18:

ex eo concursu navium magnum esse incommodum acceptum,

Caes. B. G. 5, 10 fin.; cf.:

ut acceptum incommodum virtute sarciretur (shortly before: detrimentum acceptum),

id. B. C. 3, 73, 4:

reiciendi, deminuendi, devitandive incommodi causa,

Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: incommodum inter eos (socios) commune est, loss (opp. lucrum), Gai. Inst. 3, 150.—Rarely with gen. rei:

commoveri incommodo valetudinis,

Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf.

morbi,

id. Mur. 23, 47.—In plur.:

multis incommodis difficultatibusque affectus,

id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8; id. N. D. 1, 9 fin.; id. Lael. 13, 48:

tot incommodis conflictati,

Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 5; id. B. C. 3, 10, 6.— With gen.:

corporum,

i. e. diseases, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162:

pulmonum,

id. 28, 7, 21, § 75:

vesicae,

id. 27, 12, 101, § 126:

ferre incommoda vitae,

Juv. 13, 21. —

Adv.: incommŏdē, inconveniently, incommodiously, unfortunately, unseasonably:

fores Hae sonitu suo moram mihi obiciunt incommode,

Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 37:

posse pro re nata te non incommode ad me in Albanum venire,

Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2:

accidit,

Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 4:

adversari,

Liv. 4, 8, 6.— Comp.:

cum illo quidem actum optime est: mecum incommodius,

Cic. Lael. 4, 15.— Sup.:

incommodissime navigare,

Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1.

incumbo, cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, ĕre, v. n. [1. incubo], to lay one ' s self upon, to lean or recline upon a thing (cf. ingruo; class., partic. in the trop. sense).

Lit., constr. with in, ad, super, or dat.; also with the simple acc.:

olivae,

Verg. E. 8, 16:

in parietem,

Dig. 39, 2, 28:

densis ordinibus nunc alii in alios, nunc in scuta incumbentes sustinebant impetus Romanorum,

Liv. 35, 5, 7:

toro,

Verg. A. 4, 650:

materiae,

Curt. 8, 10, 25:

terrae,

Tac. A. 2, 17:

super praedam,

to lie upon, Petr. 80:

in eum,

Curt. 6, 9: ad vos, Ov. M. 9, 385:

cumulatis in aqua sarcinis insuper incumbebant,

Liv. 22, 2, 8:

validis incumbere remis,

Verg. A. 5, 15; 10, 294; Curt. 9, 9, 4.—Of the heavens:

cava in se convexitas vergit, et cardini suo, hoc est terrae, undique incumbit,

Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160:

mare,

to cast itself into the sea, id. 5, 32, 40, § 141: fessi arma sua, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 229:

tecto incubuit bubo,

perched on, Ov. M. 6, 432:

gladium faciam culcitam, camque incumbam,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 29.—

Transf., to lean or incline towards, to overhang; to rush towards:

silex prona jugo laevum incumbebat ad amnem,

Verg. A. 8, 236:

laurus incumbens arae,

id. ib. 2, 514: in gladium, to fall on one ' s sword, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154:

gladio,

Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18:

ferro,

Phaedr. 3, 10, 33:

in hostem,

to press upon the enemy, Liv. 30, 34, 2; cf.:

duo duces circumstare urbem... et unum in locum totam periculi molem, omne onus incubuisse,

id. 27, 40, 6.—

Trop.

To press upon, burden, oppress, weigh upon:

incubuere (venti) mari,

Verg. A. 1, 84:

tempestas a vertice silvis incubuit,

id. G. 2, 311:

gravis incumbens scopulis aestas,

id. ib. 2, 377:

febrium terris incubuit cohors,

Hor. C. 1, 3, 30:

(aestus) incubuit populo,

Lucr. 6, 142. — Absol.:

saevior armis Luxuria incubuit,

Just. 6, 292.—

To bend one ' s attention to, to apply or devote one ' s self to, to exert one ' s self, or take pains with, pay attention to; constr. with in, ad, or dat.:

rogandis legibus,

Flor. 3, 16:

ceris et stilo,

Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 9:

labori,

Sil. 4, 820:

toto pectore novae cogitationi,

Tac. Or. 3:

et animo et opibus in bellum,

Caes. B. G. 7, 76:

ut jam inclinato (judici) reliqua incumbat oratio,

press upon, exert influence on, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324; cf.:

invidia mihi incumbit,

Tac. A. 14, 54:

in aliquod studium,

Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:

in causam,

id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

acrius graviusque ad ulciscendas rei publicae injurias,

id. ib. 6, 1, 2:

tota mente in aliquam curam et cogitationem,

id. Fam. 10, 3, 3:

toto pectore ad laudem,

id. ib. 10, 12, 2:

omni cogitatione curaque in rem publicam,

id. ib. 1, 2:

fato urguenti incumbere,

to press on, hasten, Verg. A. 2, 653.—With inf.:

sarcire ruinas,

Verg. G. 4, 249:

delatorem pervertere,

Tac. H. 2, 10.—With ut and subj.:

Appius Claudius... cum suis tum totius nobilitatis viribus incubuit, ut, etc.,

Liv. 10, 15, 8.— Absol.:

nunc, nunc incumbere tempus,

Ov. M. 10, 657.—

To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards:

hoc servi esse officium reor,... non quo incumbat eum (i. e. erum) inpellere,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:

ut eos, qui audiunt, quocumque incubuerit, possit impellere,

whithersoever he may incline, choose, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:

eodem incumbunt municipia,

are inclined the same way, id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:

ad voluntatem perferendae legis,

id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

voluntatum inclinatio ad virum bonum,

to lean towards, turn to, id. Mur. 26, 53: in causam, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:

in cupiditatem,

Cic. Att. 5, 13, 3:

in illo,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.—

To be incumbent upon one as a duty (post-class.):

accusandi necessitas domino,

Dig. 48, 2, 5:

ei probatio,

ib. 22, 3, 2:

judici omnium rerum officium,

ib. 21, 1, 25.

impendĕo ( inp-), ēre, v. n. and (anteclass.) a. [in-pendeo], to hang over any thing, to overhang (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. immineo).

Lit.

Neutr.:

arbor in aedes illius impendet,

Dig. 43, 26, 1:

ut (gladius) impenderet illius beati cervicibus,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:

poëtae impendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo faciunt,

id. ib. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; cf. Lucr. 3, 980: nucem impendere super tegulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Lucr. 6, 564; cf.:

impendentium montium altitudines,

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98.—

Act.:

nec, mare quae impendent, vesco sale saxa peresa, etc.,

Lucr. 1, 326.—

Trop., to hang or hover over a thing, to impend, to be near or imminent, to threaten.

Neutr., constr. in aliquem, alicui, or absol.

With in aliquem:

tantae in te impendent ruinae,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

licet undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.—

With dat.:

nunc jam alia cura impendet pectori,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 32:

omnibus semper aliqui talis terror impendet,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35:

poenas impendere iis, a quibus, etc.,

id. Rep. 3, 11 fin.:

quid sibi impenderet, coepit suspicari,

id. Clu. 24, 66.—

Absol.:

nimborum nocte coortā Inpendent atrae formidinis ora superne,

Lucr. 4, 174; 6, 254:

quae vero aderant jam et impendebant, quonam modo ea depellere potuissetis?

Cic. Mil. 28, 76; cf.:

ut ea, quae partim jam assunt, partim impendent moderate feramus,

id. Fam. 4, 14, 1:

dum impendere Parthi videbantur,

id. Att. 6, 6, 3: tanta malorum impendet Ilias, id. ib. 8, 11, 3:

belli magni timor impendet,

id. Fam. 2, 11, 1; cf.:

ille quidem semper impendebit timor, ne, etc.,

id. Rep. 2, 28:

Ea contentio quae impendet,

id. Att. 2, 22, 3:

vento impendente,

Verg. G. 1, 365:

pluviā,

id. ib. 4, 191:

magnum bellum impendet a Parthis,

Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42:

impendentia ex ruinis et commutatione status publici pericula,

Vell. 2, 35, 3.—

Act.:

quae res me impendet, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. me, p. 16 Müll.: tanta te impendent mala,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2.

► Part. pass.: impensus, a, um; poet. for impendens:

tempestas atque tenebrae coperiunt maria ac terras inpensa superne,

Lucr. 6, 491 Munro ad loc.; cf.:

impensum ferrum,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1592.

ĭn-ūtĭlis, e, adj., useless, unserviceable, unprofitable; constr. absol., with ad, or with dat. (class.).

In gen.

Of persons.

Absol.:

homo iners atque inutilis,

Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31; Verg. A. 2, 647; 10, 794:

dum meliorem ex ducibus inutilem vulnus faceret,

Liv. 21, 53:

turba,

id. 30, 30; Just. 2, 11, 3.— Sup., Col. 3, 10, 6.—

With ad:

per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles,

Caes. B. G. 2, 16:

ad rem gerendam,

id. B. C. 3, 43; Val. Max. 3, 2, 11.—

With dat.:

aetate inutiles bello,

Caes. B. G. 7, 78:

sibi,

Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

reipublicae,

Liv. 29, 1.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

rami,

Hor. Epod. 2, 13:

naves ad navigandum inutiles,

Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

tempestas non inutilis ad capiendum consilium,

id. ib. 7, 27:

impedimenta,

Liv. 38, 15 fin.:

ferrum,

Verg. A. 2, 510:

lingua,

Ov. H. 4, 7:

alga,

Hor. C. 3, 7, 10:

et genus et nomen jactare,

id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

inutiles oratori universales quaestiones,

Quint. 3, 5, 12; 5, 10, 82:

ad audiendum,

id. 4, 1, 34.—With subj.-clause:

quod non inutile sit imitari,

Quint. 2, 3, 11; 1, 1, 27; 11, 2, 48 et saep.:

stipulatio,

invalid, Gai. Inst. 3, 97:

fidei commissa,

id. ib. 2, 261.— Sup.:

inutilissimus quisque,

Col. 3, 10, 1.—

Esp., hurtful, injurious.

Of persons:

seditiosus et inutilis civis,

Cic. Off. 2, 14; so id. ib. 3, 13:

sed sibi inutilior,

Ov. M. 13, 37:

mihi reique publicae,

Hirt. B. Afr. 54. —

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

fungus,

Cels. 5, 27, n. 17:

inutile est,

Cic. Off. 3, 13; Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257:

aquae inutiles pestilentesque,

Sen. Q. N. 6, 27:

oratio,

Liv. 42, 14:

arbitrium,

Ov. M. 11, 100.— Adv.: ĭnū-tĭlĭter.

Uselessly, unprofitably:

non inutiliter,

Quint. 2, 4, 18.—

Hurtfully, injuriously:

late diffusa aqua bibitur inutilius,

Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2:

administrare,

Hirt. B. Alex. 65, 1.

Mărĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.

The most celebrated is C. Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, and seven times consul, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7; id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; Sall. C. 59, 3; id. J. 46 sqq.; as a friend of the popular party, his name is used as an appellative: Caesari multos Marios inesse, Cæsar had many Mariuses in him, Sulla ap. Suet. Caes. 1 fin. —

M. Marius Gratidianus, Cic. Brut. 45, 168; 62, 224; id. Leg. 3, 16, 36; id. Off. 3, 20, 80; Sen. de Ira, 3, 18; Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 132.—

Marius Priscus, proconsul in Africa, tried for extortion, A. D. 100, Plin. Ep. 2, 11; Juv. 1, 49; 8, 120. —

Marius Victorinus, a rhetorician and grammarian, a native of Africa, in the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era. —Hence,

Mărĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian:

lex,

Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 38.—

Mărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian:

Mariani consulatus,

Cic. Brut. 47, 175:

scutum Cimbricum,

id. de Or. 2, 66, 266:

quercus,

id. Leg. 1, 1, 1:

tribunus plebis,

id. Agr. 3, 2, 7:

Mariana et Sullana tempestas,

Flor. 3, 12, 11:

Mariana et Cinnana rabies,

id. 4, 2, 2.— Subst.: Mărĭāna, ae, f., a Roman colony on the eastern coast of Corsica, founded by C. Marius, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80; Mel. 2, 7, 19.— Plur. subst.: Mărĭ-āni, ōrum, m., another name of the Cernetari in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

Mărĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.

The most celebrated is C. Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, and seven times consul, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7; id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; Sall. C. 59, 3; id. J. 46 sqq.; as a friend of the popular party, his name is used as an appellative: Caesari multos Marios inesse, Cæsar had many Mariuses in him, Sulla ap. Suet. Caes. 1 fin. —

M. Marius Gratidianus, Cic. Brut. 45, 168; 62, 224; id. Leg. 3, 16, 36; id. Off. 3, 20, 80; Sen. de Ira, 3, 18; Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 132.—

Marius Priscus, proconsul in Africa, tried for extortion, A. D. 100, Plin. Ep. 2, 11; Juv. 1, 49; 8, 120. —

Marius Victorinus, a rhetorician and grammarian, a native of Africa, in the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era. —Hence,

Mărĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian:

lex,

Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 38.—

Mărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian:

Mariani consulatus,

Cic. Brut. 47, 175:

scutum Cimbricum,

id. de Or. 2, 66, 266:

quercus,

id. Leg. 1, 1, 1:

tribunus plebis,

id. Agr. 3, 2, 7:

Mariana et Sullana tempestas,

Flor. 3, 12, 11:

Mariana et Cinnana rabies,

id. 4, 2, 2.— Subst.: Mărĭāna, ae, f., a Roman colony on the eastern coast of Corsica, founded by C. Marius, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80; Mel. 2, 7, 19.— Plur. subst.: Mărĭ-āni, ōrum, m., another name of the Cernetari in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

naufrăgus, a, um, adj. [navis-frango], that suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked.

Lit. (class.):

Marium Africa devicta expulsum et naufragum vidit,

Cic. Pis. 19, 43:

corpora,

Verg. G. 3, 542:

puppis,

Ov. H. 2, 16:

mulier,

Tac. A. 14, 11.—

Subst.: naufrăgus, i, m., a shipwrecked person:

naufragus natans,

Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

dare naufrago tabulam,

Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 2:

mersā rate naufragus assem Dum rogat,

Juv. 14. [p. 1191] 301.—

Poet., transf., that causes shipwreck, shipwrecking:

mare,

Hor. C. 1, 16, 10:

unda,

Tib. 2, 4, 10:

monstra,

Ov. F. 4, 500:

tempestas,

Val. Fl. 1, 584:

Syrtis,

Sil. 17, 635; cf. navifragus.—

Trop., ruined:

naufragorum ejecta ac debilitata manus,

Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:

ut aliquis patrimonio naufragus,

id. Sull. 14, 41.