-
101 Zinsabschlagsteuer
Zịns|ab|schlag|steuerftax on interest payments* * *Zins·ab·schlag·steu·erf FIN withholding tax, interest discount tax -
102 be
be a threat to a country's economic independence — становити (собою) загрозу економічній незалежності країни, загрожувати економічній незалежності держави
be a threat to a country's sovereignty — становити (собою) загрозу національному суверенітету, загрожувати національному суверенітету
be abdicant of responsibilities — знімати з себе відповідальність; нехтувати своїми обов'язками
be appointed with the advice and consent — (of Parliament, etc.) призначатися за рекомендацією і згодою ( парламенту тощо)
be arrested while in attendance — бути заарештованим за порушення парламентського імунітету під час присутності ( на засіданні законодавчого органу), підлягати арешту на засіданні законодавчого органу
be brought to punishment for crime — = be brought to punishment for one's crime понести покарання за злочин
be brought to punishment for one's crime — = be brought to punishment for crime
be called as a witness for the defence — = be called as a witness for the defense викликатися в якості свідка захисту
be called as a witness for the defense — = be called as a witness for the defence
be disqualified from membership — ( of parliament) лишитися місця ( у парламенті) (про особу), не мати права бути членом ( парламенту)
be elected on the second ballot — = be elected on the second balloting бути обраним у другому турі виборів
be elected on the second balloting — = be elected on the second ballot
be engaged in activities that may endanger national security — займатися діяльність, що становить небезпеку для національної безпеки
be engaged in criminal activity — = be engaged in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be engaged in criminal activities — = be engaged in criminal activity
be exempt from the jurisdiction of the receiving state — не підпадати під юрисдикцію держави-господаря
be involved in criminal activity — = be involved in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be involved in criminal activities — = be involved in criminal activity
be of a recommendatory character — = be of a recommendatory nature мати рекомендаційний характер
be put in double jeopardy for the same offence — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
be put in double jeopardy for the same offense — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offence
be released on an undertaking not to leave — ( a city) звільнятися під підписку про невиїзд ( з міста)
be subject to arbitrary judgement — = be subject to arbitrary judgment піддаватися довільному засудженню
be subject to arbitrary judgment — = be subject to arbitrary judgement
be subject to close control by legislation — = be subject to close control by legislation the courts підлягати суворому контролю з боку законодавчого органу (судів)
be subject to close control by legislation the courts — = be subject to close control by legislation
be subject to mandatory retirement at a fixed age — підлягати обов'язковому виходу у відставку (на пенсію) після досягнення визначеного віку
be subject to the discretion of the court — вирішуватися судом; віддаватися на розсуд суду
be tried twice for the same offence — = be tried twice for the same offence offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
- be brought before a courtbe tried twice for the same offence offense — = be tried twice for the same offence
- be brought before a magistrate
- be effective as law
- be punished on an indictment
- be shaken on cross-examination
- be a fugitive from justice
- be a judge
- be a lawyer
- be a party to a crime
- be a representative
- be a violation
- be about to commit an offence
- be about to commit an offense
- be above the law
- be absent
- be absent from court
- be absent from duty
- be absent from work
- be accountable
- be accused
- be accused of bribe-taking
- be accused of high treason
- be actionable
- be actionable on proof
- be admitted to bail
- be admitted to citizenship
- be admitted to the bar
- be affixed
- be allowed as evidence
- be allowed in evidence
- be ambushed
- be answerable
- be appointed by the president
- be appointed a judge
- be approved by the legislature
- be armed
- be arrested en masse
- be at fault
- be at law
- be at quarrel
- be at the Bar
- be at the crime scene
- be at war
- be authorized by the situation
- be aware
- be aware of a risk
- be aware of one's rights
- be aware of the crime
- be based
- be behind bars
- be beneath one's dignity
- be biased
- be booked for speeding
- be born in lawful wedlock
- be brought to court for trial
- be brought up
- be brought up to one's trial
- be called to the Bar
- be called upon to testify
- be cast in lawsuit
- be censored
- be chairman
- be chairwoman
- be charged
- be charged on the article
- be charged with high treason
- be confirmed
- be considered an authority
- be constitutionally based
- be convicted of murder
- be criminally liable
- be debated
- be deemed harmful to health
- be defeated in elections
- be defined by law
- be deprived
- be deprived of legal validity
- be deprived of privileges
- be detained in one's home
- be discussed
- be dislocated
- be dispossessed
- be divorced
- be down for a speech
- be educated
- be educated in law
- be elected
- be elected by direct ballot
- be elected for a second term
- be elected President
- be eligible
- be eligible for an amnesty
- be eligible for consideration
- be engaged
- be engaged in prostitution
- be entangled by intrigue
- be entitled
- be entitled to an attorney
- be entitled to benefit
- be entitled to speak and vote
- be equal before the law
- be equal in rights
- be equally authentic
- be exact in one's payments
- be exempt from control
- be exempted from taxation
- be expert with a revolver
- be fined for speeding
- be found guilty
- be found guilty on all counts
- be found not guilty
- be free from forced marriage
- be given a clearance
- be given security clearance
- be governed
- be guaranteed against loss
- be guided
- be guilty
- be guilty of murder
- be head
- be heard by counsel
- be heard in one's defence
- be heard in one's defense
- be heavily taxed
- be held legally responsible
- be held liable
- be high on drugs
- be hurtful to the health
- be ignorant
- be immune
- be immune from attachment
- be immune from execution
- be immune from jurisdiction
- be immune from prosecution
- be immune from requisition
- be immune from search
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in a crime
- be in a mora
- be in abeyance
- be in accordance with the law
- be in arrear
- be in arrears
- be in breach
- be in charge
- be in charge of a department
- be in conference
- be in continuous session
- be in control of one's actions
- be in control of the territory
- be in custody
- be in debt
- be in default
- be in dispute
- be in exile
- be in foster care
- be in hiding
- be in hock
- be in jail
- be in jeopardy
- be in office
- be in on a racket
- be in possession
- be in power
- be in prison
- be in protest
- be in session
- be in the chair
- be in the clear
- be in the committee
- be in the dock
- be in the majority
- be in the minority
- be in the possession
- be in trouble
- be in trouble with the law
- be inaugurated as president
- be incited
- be included in a commission
- be included in the amnesty
- be innocent of the crime
- be inspired
- be instigated
- be instructed in law
- be interdicted by law
- be involved
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in the crime
- be legally entitled
- be legally obligated
- be legally responsible
- be levied with a tax
- be liable
- be liable to smth.
- be liable civilly
- be liable criminally
- be liable for confiscation
- be liable for punishment
- be liable for tax
- be liable to prosecution
- be made known
- be made widely known
- be morally bankrupt
- be number one on the hit list
- be of a recommendatory nature
- be of counsel
- be of full age
- be of legal age
- be of little legal consequence
- be of provocative character
- be on a death row
- be on a tour of inspection
- be on all fours
- be on charge
- be on duty
- be on leave
- be on one's trail
- be on patrol
- be on picket
- be on remand
- be on the downward path
- be on the floor
- be on the force
- be on the run
- be on the staff
- be on the stakeout
- be on the take
- be on the track
- be on the wanted circular
- be on the wanted list
- be operating illegally
- be out of court
- be out of it
- be out of uniform
- be out of work
- be out
- be outlawed
- be outside the reference
- be outvoted
- be persecuted
- be personally liable
- be placed in the dock
- be placed into the dock
- be placed under surveillance
- be popularly elected
- be prejudiced
- be present at the death
- be present at the hearing
- be privately owned
- be privileged from arrest
- be proctorized
- be prohibited by law
- be proscribed by law
- be prosecutable by law
- be prosecuted
- be proxy
- be pulled in for speeding
- be punishable
- be put in the dock
- be put into the dock
- be put on parole
- be put on trial
- be qualified for membership
- be raised to the bench
- be re-elected
- be received in audience
- be regulated
- be rehabilitated
- be released at large
- be released from prison
- be remiss in duties
- be responsible
- be rounded up
- be seised of an issue
- be sent on an embassy
- be sentenced to death
- be sentenced to life
- be served with a summons
- be sought for murder
- be steeped in crime
- be struck off the list
- be struck off the records
- be subject
- be subject to a rule
- be subject to an interception
- be subject to call
- be subject to control
- be subject to law
- be subject to licence
- be subject to license
- be subject to limitations
- be subject to penalty
- be subject to punishment
- be subject to qualifications
- be subject to ratification
- be subject to review
- be subject to sanction
- be subject to the supervision
- be subject to torture
- be subjected to censorship
- be subjected to discrimination
- be subjected to interrogation
- be subjected to penalty
- be subjected to persecution
- be subjected to reprisals
- be subjected to repressions
- be subjected to victimization
- be subordinate only to the law
- be subversive of discipline
- be sued
- be sued civilly
- be suspected
- be taxed
- be tortured to death
- be trained in law
- be trapped
- be treated as a crime
- be tried
- be under cognizance
- be under a ban
- be under a cloud
- be under a suspicion
- be under accusation
- be under age
- be under an accusation
- be under arrest
- be under constant surveillance
- be under debate
- be under discussion
- be under examination
- be under indictment
- be under investigation
- be under legal age
- be under surveillance
- be under suspicion
- be under the control
- be under the effect of alcohol
- be under the jurisdiction
- be unopposed in the election
- be unopposed in the elections
- be valid
- be valid for a certain period
- be vested in the people
- be vicariously liable
- be victimized
- be well versed in law
- be widely defined
- be within cognizance
- be without appeal
- be without further appeal
- be wrong -
103 tiers provisionnel
nmtax instalment (one of three yearly payments)* * *thrice-yearly income tax payment based on estimated tax due for the previous year -
104 income
nдоход; прибыль; поступления -
105 balance
1. сущ.1) остаток, сальдо, балансATTRIBUTES: opening, closing, brought down, carried down, brought forward, carried forward, average, negative, positive, previous, running, current, net, gross, reserved, daily, monthly
COMBS:
balance of $10 — остаток в размере 10 долл.
A company had an opening inventory balance of $375,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year and a closing inventory balance at year-end of $125,000. — Остаток (товарно-материальных) запасов компании на начало отчетного периода составил 375 тыс. долл., а на конец периода — 125 тыс. долл.
balance on deposit — остаток на вкладе [на депозите\]
to draw up [make up\] balance — подводить итог, сводить баланс, выводить сальдо
to carry balance forward [down\], to carry forward [down\] balance, to carry over balance, to bring down balance — переносить остаток
to show balance — показывать баланс [остаток\]
See:average balance, negative balance, positive balance, deficit, surplus, account balance 1), balance brought down, balance brought forward, balance carried down, balance due, balance of profit, balance of retained earnings, balance on hand, balance on order, book balance 1) а), cash balance, closing balance, credit balance 1) а), debit balance 1) а), intercompany balance, opening balance, balance column, direct test of financial balance, on balanceб) фин., банк. (сумма, оставшаяся на расчетном, кредитном или ином счете, напр., непогашенная часть займа, невыплаченная задолженность покупателя по поставленным товарам и т. п.; во мн. числе — остатки на счетах, активы, авуары)ATTRIBUTES: low, high, due 2., unpaid, outstanding, adjusted, compensatory, compensation, available balance, usable, collected, uncollected, vested, clearing, unexpended, unclaimed, precautionary
dollar balance — долларовый баланс; остаток на счете в долларах
dollar balances — долларовые активы; остатки на счетах в долларах, долларовые счета, долларовые авуары
sterling balance — стерлинговый баланс, остаток на счете в фунтах-стерлингах
sterling balances — стерлинговые активы, остатки на счетах в фунтах-стерлингах, стерлинговые счета, стерлинговые авуары
to update balance — вывести новый остаток на счете, обновить остаток [баланс\]
He accumulated a healthy balance with the savings bank. — Он накопил значительные средства в сберегательном банке.
See:account balance 2), available balance, balance due, balance of debt, book balance 2) б), cash balance, cleared balance, collected balance, compensating balance, credit balance 2) б), deficit balance 2), loan balance, outstanding balance, past due balance, previous balance, remaining balance, 1) б), unclaimed balances, uncollected balance, unexpended balances, unpaid balance, vested balance, zero balance, minimum balance requirement, no-minimum balance account, adjusted balance method, daily balance method, low balance method, zero-balance account COMBS: adjusted balance method, average daily balance method, past due balance method, previous balance methodв) межд. эк., фин. ( разность между стоимостью экспорта и импорта)ATTRIBUTES: active, favourable, passive, adverse, unfavourable, negative, positive
balance of current transactions — баланс текущих операций, сальдо по текущим сделкам
See:adverse balance, balance of merchandise trade, balance of payments, balance of services, balance of trade, balance on capital account, balance on current account, balance on goods and services, capital account balance, current account balance, deficit balance 1), favourable balance, foreign trade balance, goods and services balance, invisible balance, official reserves balance 2)г) эк. (разница между любыми др. противоположно направленными потоками; напр., разница между денежными поступлениями и выплатами за определенный промежуток времени, разница между миграционными потоками, остаток товаров на складе и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES: unencumbered, unobligated, on hand, on order, marginal
See:balance of migration, budget balance, in-stock balance, investment income balance, inventory balance, migration balance, unencumbered balance, unobligated balances2) учет, редк. баланс (документ, содержащий данные о разнонаправленных потоках, а также их сальдо; в данном значении термин употребляется в основном в устойчивых словосочетаниях)See:balance of payments 1), balance of services 1), balance of trade 1), balance sheet, commodity balance, external balance 1) б), foreign balance, official reserves balance 1), trial balance3)а) общ. баланс, равновесие (в прямом и переносном смысле: соответствие, равенство, пропорциональность, гармоническое сочетание)to distort [to disturb, to upset\] balance — нарушать равновесие
to upset balance of smth. — выводить что-л. из состояния равновесия
to hold balance — поддерживать равновесие (также: осуществлять власть, контроль)
to bring in balance with smth. — привести в соответствие с чем-л.
to observe balance — поддерживать баланс, соблюдать баланс
to be out of balance — выйти из равновесия, находиться в неравновесном состоянии
See:balance of power, balance of terror, stock balance 1), batch balance, advertising balance, cost-effectiveness, work-life balance, informal balance, formal balance, symmetrical balance, asymmetrical balance, social balance, colour balance, external balance 1) а), internal balance, balance of births and deaths, materials balance approach, general balance law, on balanceб) учет баланс, равенство (напр., численное совпадение общих остатков (оборотов) по дебету с общими остатками (оборотами) по кредиту по всем счетам бухгалтерского учета)See:4) торг. весы (инструмент для взвешивания чего-л.)torsion balance — крутильные весы, электрические весы Кулон
See:5) общ. баланс, уравновешивающая силаSee:COMBS: checks and balances2. гл.1) общ. балансировать, сбалансировать, уравновешивать, приводить в равновесиеto balance the budget — балансировать бюджет, составлять сбалансированный бюджет
to balance foreign trade — балансировать внешнюю торговлю; приводить в соответствие экспорт и импорт
If America wants to balance trade, it must export more, or use less oil. — Если Америка хочет сбалансировать торговлю, она должна больше экспортировать или потреблять меньше нефти.
See:2) учет выводить сальдо, подводить итог, подытоживать, сводить, закрыватьto balance the books — закрыть счета, вывести сальдо, подвести итог (по балансу)
At the end of your accounting year, you will have to balance the books for tax purposes and to check on the financial health of the company. — В конце отчетного периода вы должны будете подвести итоги по балансу для целей налогообложения и проверить финансовое состояние компании.
to balance (one's) gain and loss — подводить итог (чьим-л.) приходу и расходу [прибылям и убыткам\]
Accounts do not balance (total debits don’t equal total credits). — Счета не сходятся (сумма дебетовых сальдо не равна сумме кредитовых сальдо).
Syn:See:3) банк. выверять, согласовывать (выверять состояние банковского счета путем сравнения банковской выписки со счета с чековой книжкой или учетными записями клиента)Syn:See:4) эк. компенсировать(ся); нейтрализовать(ся), противопоставлять(ся), взаимопогашать(ся)Syn:5) общ. взвешивать, обдумывать; сопоставлятьSee:3. прил.1) учет балансовый ( относящийся к бухгалтерскому балансу)Syn:See:2) общ. балансовый (основанный на равенстве (равновесии, балансе) отдельных частей)See:3) учет, бирж. итоговый, сальдовый, остаточный, балансовыйSee:
* * *
Bal balance баланс: 1) баланс, сальдо, остаток; 2) разница между дебетом и кредитом счета; остаток денег на счете; см. credit balance; 3) to balance - рассчитывать разницу между дебетом и кредитом; выравнивать дебет и кредит счета; 4) балансовая стоимость актива или пассива; 5) = balance sheet; 6) = balance due.* * *статок; сальдо. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
106 receipt
1. сущ.1) общ. получение (чего-л.)COMBS:
on receipt, upon receipt — по получении
to be in receipt of (smth.) — получать (что-л.)
My wife has Multiple Sclerosis and is in receipt of disability living allowance. — У моей жены рассеянный склероз и она получает пособие по инвалидности.
We are in receipt of your letter. — Мы получили ваше письмо.
written acknowledgement of receipt (of smth.) — письменное подтверждение получения (чего-л.)
to acknowledge receipt (of smth.) — подтвердить получение (чего-л.)
The customer acknowledged receipt of a shipment. — Покупатель подтвердил получение груза.
The money has to be reinvested within 60 days of receipt, otherwise it will be taxed. — Денежные средства должны быть реинвестированы в течение 60 дней со дня получения, иначе они будут обложены налогом.
2) эк., юр. квитанция, чек, расписка (в получении) (письменное подтверждение получения товаров, уплаты долга или осуществления другой операции; в праве является одним из видов письменных доказательств, в некоторых случаях свидетельствует о заключении договора; в учете является документом, подтверждающим происхождение события или проведение хозяйственной операции, напр., отчет о поступлении товара, счет на оплату и т. п.)credit card receipt — чек платежа по кредитной карте, чек операции с кредитной картой, квитанция об операции с кредитной картой
debit card receipt — чек операции с дебетовой картой, квитанция об операции с дебетовой картой
the date of issue of the receipt — дата выдачи квитанции [расписки\]
to give a receipt — выдавать квитанцию [расписку\]
to issue a receipt — выдать [выписать\] квитанцию [расписку\]
Syn:See:cargo receipt, delivery receipt, depositary receipt, dock receipt, mate's receipt, premium receipt, trust receipt, warehouse receipt, receipt printer, receipt paper, source document 2)3) эк., мн. (денежные) поступления, выручка, приход, доход ( полученные денежные средства)COMBS:
total receipts — общая сумма денежных поступлений, общий приход, общая выручка
Export receipts in January totalled $626 million. — Поступления [доходы\] от экспорта в январе составили в общей сумме 626 млн долл.
annual receipts — годовые поступления, годовой доход
current receipts — текущие доходы, текущие поступления
Syn:Ant:See:2. гл.эк., юр. давать расписку; расписаться (в получении) (письменно подтвердить получение денег, письма и т. п.)
* * *
Rcpt receipt расписка, письменное подтверждение уплаты долга или другой операции (напр., депозитная расписка подтверждает, что был сделан депозит).* * *квитанция, накладная. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *расписка, квитанциядокумент, подтверждающий осуществление определенного платежа -
107 graduated
adj.• graduado, -a adj.'grædʒueɪtəd, 'grædʒueɪtɪda) ( progressive) < scale> graduado; < payments> escalonadob) ( calibrated) <flask/test tube> graduado['ɡrædjʊeɪtɪd]1.ADJ [tube, flask, tax etc] graduado2.CPDgraduated pension N — (Brit) pensión f escalonada
* * *['grædʒueɪtəd, 'grædʒueɪtɪd]a) ( progressive) < scale> graduado; < payments> escalonadob) ( calibrated) <flask/test tube> graduado -
108 Auslandsinvestitionen
Auslandsinvestitionen
capital invested abroad, foreign investments, investment abroad;
• Auslandsinvestition vornehmen to plough (plow, US) in foreign investments;
• Auslandsinvestitionengesetz Foreign Investment Law;
• Auslandskapital foreign (outside) capital;
• Auslandskapital anziehen to bring foreign capital to a country;
• Auslandskapitalanlagen investments abroad;
• Auslandskartell foreign cartel;
• Auslandskäufe foreign purchasing, (Kriegsmaterial) offshore purchases;
• Auslandskonkurrenz foreign competition, competition from abroad;
• Auslandskonkurrenz eindämmen to curb foreign competition;
• Auslandskontenbereich external accounts area;
• Auslandskonto foreign deposit, (Ausländer) non-resident account (US);
• nicht angegebenes Auslandskonto undeclared foreign bank-account;
• Auslandskontrolle foreign control;
• Auslandskorrespondent (Bank) foreign correspondent (clerk);
• Auslandskorrespondenz foreign correspondence;
• Auslandskredit external (foreign) credit, foreign loan;
• Auslandskredite lending to non-residents (foreigners), foreign borrowing;
• Auslandskunde foreign customer;
• Auslandskundschaft foreign clients;
• Auslandslieferungen export shipments, deliveries overseas;
• Auslandsluftverkehr extra-territorial air traffic;
• Auslandsmarkt export (foreign) market, outlet for export trade;
• vom Auslandsmarkt ausschließen to shut out of the foreign market;
• Auslandsmärkte mit allen Mitteln erschließen to grab markets abroad;
• Auslandsnachfrage external (foreign) demand;
• Auslandsnachrichten foreign news, news from abroad, external communications;
• Auslandsniederlassung overseas branch;
• Auslandsnotierung quotation on a foreign market;
• Auslandsobligation foreign bonds, foreigners (Br.), securities of a foreign government;
• Auslandsofferte foreign offer;
• Auslandspaket foreign parcel;
• Auslandspass passport;
• Auslandspatent foreign patent;
• Auslandspatent anmelden to file an application for a patent abroad;
• Auslandspension foreign pension;
• Auslandsporto, Auslandsposttarif foreign rate (postage), foreign postage rates, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspost overseas postage (post) (Br.), overseas mail (Br.), outward (foreign) mail (US);
• Auslandspostanweisung international (foreign) money order, overseas ordinary money order;
• Auslandsposten (dipl.) oversea[s] post (assignment), posting;
• Auslandsposttarif foreign (overseas, Br.) postage, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspostverkehr external mail service (US);
• Auslandspräsenz presence abroad;
• Auslandspreis foreign price;
• Auslandspresse foreign press;
• Auslandsprodukt foreign product;
• Auslandsprojekt foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandsredakteur foreign news editor;
• Auslandsreise foreign voyage (journey, excursion, travel, trip), journey abroad;
• auf eine Auslandsreise geschickt werden to be ordered abroad;
• Auslandsreiseverkehr foreign travel;
• offizielle Auslandsreserven official foreign reserves;
• Auslandsrücklagen offshore reserves;
• Auslandsscheck foreign check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Auslandsschulden debts abroad, foreign (external) debts;
• Auslandsschuldendienst foreign-debts service;
• Auslandsschuldverschreibungen external bonds;
• Auslandssender foreign station;
• Auslandssendung foreign shipment, (Rundfunk) foreign broadcast;
• Auslandssendungen oversea[s] goods;
• Auslandsspediteur foreign shipper;
• bezahlte Auslandssteuer foreign tax suffered;
• Auslandsstimmen (Zeitung) extract of foreign newspapers;
• Auslandsstipendiat British Council scholar (Br.);
• Auslandsstipendium travelling fellowship;
• Auslandstätigkeit overseas assignment;
• Auslandstelefongespräch external (foreign, long-distance) call, overseas (continental, Br.) call;
• Auslandstelegramm international telegram;
• Auslandstestamentsvollstrecker foreign administrator;
• Auslandstochter[gesellschaft] foreign subsidiary (affiliate), non-resident subsidiary;
• Auslandstournee machen to tour foreign countries;
• Auslandsüberweisung remittance abroad;
• besteuerte Auslandsüberweisung remittance assessed;
• steuerlich den Tatbestand einer Auslandsüberweisung erfüllen to constitute a remittance;
• Auslandsumsatz export (foreign) sales;
• umfangreiche Auslandsumsätze extensive sales overseas;
• Auslandsurlaub foreign vacation;
• Auslandsurteil foreign judgment;
• Auslandsverbindlichkeiten external (foreign) liabilities;
• mindestreservepflichtige Auslandsverbindlichkeiten reserve-carrying foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverbindungen foreign relations;
• Auslandsverhandlungen overseas negotiations;
• Auslandsverkäufe export (foreign) sales, (Börse) foreign liquidations;
• Auslandsverkehr export (external, foreign) traffic;
• Auslandsvermögen external assets (property), assets held abroad, foreign property (possessions);
• Auslandsverpflichtungen foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverschuldung foreign debts (indebtedness);
• Auslandsvertreter foreign representative (agent);
• Auslandsvertretung diplomatic representation, (Firma) representation abroad, representative office abroad;
• Auslandsverwendung (dipl.) overseas assignment, posting;
• Auslandsvorhaben foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandswährung foreign currency;
• Auslandsware foreign goods;
• Auslandswechsel foreign bill [of exchange], bill in foreign currency;
• Auslandswerbung foreign advertising;
• Auslandswert foreign value, (beim Zoll) foreign valuation;
• Auslandswerte (Börse) external assets, foreign stocks, foreign [currency] securities, foreigners;
• Auslandswohnsitz foreign domicile;
• Auslandswohnsitz haben to be resident abroad;
• Auslandszahlung foreign payment;
• Auslandszahlungsverkehr (AZV) foreign payments (transfer), (Bank) cross-border payments [procedure];
• Auslandszufuhr imports;
• Auslandszulage [foreign service] expatriation allowance (US). -
109 system
n1) система2) способ; метод3) сеть4) строй•to deploy a system — размещать / разворачивать систему (напр. обороны)
to formulate a system — разрабатывать / вырабатывать систему
to overhaul / to reform a country's political system — перестраивать политическую систему страны
- abolition of the systemto set up a system — создавать / учреждать систему
- accounting system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- advantages of the system
- air-based system
- aircraft telecommunications system
- antagonistic systems
- anti-ballistic missile system
- anti-missile defense system
- anti-missile space defense system
- anti-satellite systems
- ASAT systems
- authoritative system
- automated management systems
- automated system
- automatic control system
- automatic data processing system
- banking system
- bipartisan system
- biparty system
- bonus system
- break-up of the system
- British entry into the European Monetary System
- bureaucrat system
- capitalist economic system
- capitalist system
- career development system
- centrally planned system
- clan system
- classified national defense system
- collapse of the system
- collective security system
- communal system
- communications system
- competitive price system
- complex system
- comprehensive system
- compulsory purchase system
- computer system
- constitutional system
- contract system
- control system
- conventional system
- country programming system
- credit and banking system
- credit system
- crisis of the system
- cultural system
- currently-operating system
- decentralized system
- defense system
- deficiency of the system
- delivery system
- democratic political systems
- deterrent system
- different social systems
- disintegration of the system
- distribution system
- dynamic international system
- early warning system
- ecological system
- economic system
- educational system
- effective system
- efficient system
- election system
- electoral system
- electronic system
- EMS
- European Monetary System
- exploitation system
- exploiting system
- fair system
- family-planning system
- federal grant system
- finance and credit system
- financial system
- first-past-the-post voting system
- forecasting system
- formation of the system
- free enterprise system
- free market system
- generalized system of preferences
- global system
- grid system
- ground-based system
- health care system
- health system
- historically established system
- home security system
- immunity system
- industrial system
- inequitable system
- information system
- INIS
- institutional system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- International Nuclear Information System
- international system
- International Trusteeship System
- irrigation system
- job-by-job system of payment
- judicial system
- land tenure system
- land-based antiballistic missile system
- legal system
- liberalization of the political system
- life-support system
- majority system
- management system
- managerial system
- mandate system
- mandatory system
- market system
- mayor-council system
- merit system
- metric system
- missile and satellite detection system
- missile delivery system
- misuse of the judicial system for political purposes
- monarchical system
- monetary and credit system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- monopolistic system
- motor-road and railway system
- multifaceted system
- multilateral payments system
- multiparty system
- mutually-acceptable system
- national accounting and control system
- national defense system
- new arms systems
- noncapitalist system
- obsolete social system
- old system
- one-man-one-vote system
- one-member-one-vote system
- one-party system
- opposing social systems
- optimum system
- outmoded system
- overhaul of the tax system
- parliamentary system
- party system
- payments system
- pension system
- people's democratic system
- philosophical system
- planning system
- political system
- post adjustment system
- power system
- preferential system
- premium system
- presidential system
- price system
- private enterprise system
- program budgeting system
- proportional representation system
- public pension system
- records system
- regimented political system
- remnants of the system
- reports system
- republican system
- ruling system
- safeguards system
- satellite-tracking system
- sea-based system
- security system
- social security system
- social system
- socio-economic system
- socio-political system
- space defense system
- space weapons systems
- space-based system
- spoils system
- stability system
- stable system
- state political system
- state system
- state-managed social security system
- strategic nuclear-weapon systems
- submarine-based system
- supply system
- system of collective security
- system of exploitation
- system of geographical distribution
- system of government and public organizations - taxation system
- technologically advanced weapons systems
- territorial system
- training system
- transition to a multiparty system
- tribal system
- trusteeship system
- two-party system
- united economic system
- visa system
- voting system
- wage system
- world system
- world trading system -
110 payment
оплата, сплата; платіж- payment agreement
- payment by cash
- payment by installments
- payment claim
- payment clause
- payment credited
- payment for honor
- payment for honour
- payment for work labor
- payment for work labour
- payment for services
- payment for work
- payment forward
- payment in arrear
- payment in arrears
- payment in cash
- payment in installments
- payment in kind
- payment in lieu of appearance
- payment in part
- payment into court
- payment of costs
- payment of damages
- payment of fine
- payment of penalty
- payment of tax
- payment on account
- payment transaction
- payments agreement -
111 ♦ transfer
♦ transfer /ˈtrænsfɜ:(r)/n.6 (mil.) soldato trasferito da un reggimento a un altro; rimpiazzo7 (ferr.) stazione di trasbordo8 (naut.) nave traghetto10 [u] (psic., ecc.) transfert11 [uc] (tur.) transfer; trasferimento12 [uc] (trasp.) trasbordo● ( banca) transfer account, giroconto □ (fin.) transfer book, registro delle cessioni ( di azioni); registro dei soci □ ( Borsa) transfer days, giorni per la registrazione di azioni ( nominative) □ transfer deed, (leg.) atto di cessione; ( Borsa) contratto di trasferimento ( di azioni) □ transfer fee, ( Borsa) diritto di cessione; ( sport) indennità di trasferimento (abolita in Europa dalla U.E.O. nel 1996); parametro (fam.) □ (ferr.) transfer house, stazione di trasbordo □ (fin., rag.) transfer incomes = transfer payments ► sotto □ ( sport) transfer list, lista dei trasferimenti □ transfer market, mercato dei trasferimenti; ( calcio) calcio-mercato □ (rag.) the transfer of an entry, lo storno di una scrittura □ (fin.) transfer of funds, trasferimento di fondi □ (leg.) transfer of property, passaggio di proprietà □ (tipogr.) transfer paper, carta da trasporto □ (aeron.) transfer passenger, passeggero in transito □ (fin., rag.) transfer payments, trasferimenti ( pensioni, sussidi di disoccupazione, ecc.) □ (fin.) transfer price, prezzo di trasferimento ( tra la casa madre e una filiale) □ (comput.) transfer rate, velocità di trasferimento (dati) □ transfer request, richiesta (o domanda) di trasferimento □ (comput.) transfer speed = transfer rate ► sopra □ (fisc.) transfer tax, imposta sul trasferimento di azioni; ( USA) imposta di successione □ transfer ticket, (trasp.) biglietto cumulativo; ( banca) assegno di compensazione (o a conguaglio) □ ( di un giocatore, ecc.) to be available for transfer, essere sul mercato.♦ (to) transfer /trænsˈfɜ:(r)/A v. t.2 (leg.) trasmettere; cedere; alienare; trasferire ( titoli, beni, ecc.): to transfer a property, cedere una proprietàB v. i.1 trasferirsi; passare: He transferred from the navy to the air force, è passato dalla marina all'aviazione2 (aeron., naut., ferr., ecc.) trasbordare; fare un trasbordo -
112 agreement
n1) соглашение; договор; контракт
- accord-cadre framework agreement
- after-sales servicing agreement
- agency agreement
- arbitration agreement
- area agreement
- assignment agreement
- average demurrage agreement
- bank agreement
- barter agreement
- best-efforts agreement
- bilateral agreement
- blanket agreement
- bonus agreement
- brokerage agreement
- business agreement
- buy-and-sell agreement
- buy-back agreement
- cartel agreement
- clearing agreement
- collateral agreement
- collective agreement
- collective wage agreement
- commercial agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement
- composition agreement
- composition agreement with creditors
- consignment agreement
- contractual agreement
- coproduction agreement
- credit agreement
- credit trading agreement
- crosslease agreement
- cross-licensing agreement
- double taxation agreement
- Dutch agreement
- early agreement
- economic agreement
- economic cooperation agreement
- employment agreement
- engineering agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign economic agreement
- framework agreement
- franchise agreement
- free-trade agreement
- general agreement
- General agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- gentlemen's agreement
- global agreement
- government agreement
- hire purchase agreement
- indemnity agreement
- interbank agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- international agreement
- international commodity agreement
- interstate agreement
- joint liability agreement
- joint venture agreement
- knock-for-knock agreement
- lease agreement
- leasing agreement
- licence agreement
- licensing agreement
- loan agreement
- long-standing agreement
- long-term agreement
- loss-sharing agreement
- maintenance agreement
- management agreement
- market sharing agreement
- matched sale-purchase agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- negotiated agreement
- one-time agreement
- operating agreement
- original agreement
- package agreement
- partnership agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- preferential agreement
- preliminary agreement
- price fixing agreement
- private agreement
- procedural agreement
- production cooperation agreement
- provisional agreement
- project agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- reciprocity agreement
- recourse agreement
- rental agreement
- repurchase agreement
- revolving credit agreement
- sale and repurchase agreement
- salvage agreement
- selective distribution agreement
- service agreement
- servicing agreement
- ship's agency service agreement
- short-term agreement
- sole agency agreement
- standby agreements
- standard agreement
- standstill agreement
- sublicence agreement
- submission agreement
- surety bond agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- tax exemption agreement
- temporary agreement
- tenancy agreement
- tentative agreement
- threshold agreement
- trade agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- trademark agreement
- trust agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- underwriting agreement
- unilateral agreement
- verbal agreement
- working agreement
- agreement in force
- agreement of intent
- agreement on cooperation
- agreement on delivery
- agreement on supply
- agreement on tariffs and trade
- agreement on tourism
- agreement on trade and navigation
- agreement to sell
- accede to an agreement
- achieve agreement
- amend a trade agreement
- annul an agreement
- attain agreement
- break an agreement
- bring an agreement into force
- cancel an agreement
- come to an agreement
- conclude an agreement
- confirm an agreement
- contract out of an agreement
- dissolve an agreement
- draft an agreement
- draw up an agreement
- enter into an agreement
- finalize an agreement
- infringe an agreement
- initial an agreement
- join an agreement
- keep an agreement
- make an agreement
- observe an agreement
- prolong an agreement
- ratify an agreement
- reach agreement
- renew an agreement
- repudiate an agreement
- rescind an agreement
- revise an agreement
- revoke an agreement
- sign an agreement
- terminate an agreement
- violate an agreement
- witness an agreementEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > agreement
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113 collection
1. n1) сбор, собирание2) денежный сбор; взимание, взыскание3) инкассо, инкассация, инкассирование4) взыскание просроченного долга самим кредитором или специализированной фирмой5) получение денег (по векселю, чеку)6) собираемость7) коллекция
- bill collection
- bond coupon collection
- charity collection
- coupon collection
- customs collection
- data collection
- debt collection
- direct collection
- documentary collection
- documented collection
- draft collection
- excise collection
- export collection
- foreign collection
- immediate collection
- par collection
- postal collection
- registered collection
- rent collection
- sample collection
- supplementary collection
- tax collection
- collection against bank cable notification
- collection at source
- collection by hand
- collection by messenger
- collection in arrears
- collection of arrears
- collection of a bill
- collection of charges
- collection of a cheque
- collection of commercial paper
- collection of customs payments
- collection of data
- collection of debts
- collection of documents
- collection of a draft
- collection of duties
- collection of fees
- collection of financial instruments
- collection of freight
- collection of insurance premiums
- collection of letters
- collection of a loan
- collection of luggage
- collection of mail
- collection of money
- collection of negotiable certificates of deposit
- collection of negotiable commercial paper
- collection of outstanding debts
- collection of payments
- collection of premiums
- collection of rates
- collection of sale proceeds
- collection of samples
- collection of shipping documents
- collection of taxes
- collection on delivery
- collection with immediate payment
- collection without recourse to the court
- collection with prior acceptance
- collection with subsequent acceptance
- collection and delivery
- accept payment documents for collection
- carry out collection
- effect collection
- facilitate collection of taxes
- forward documents for collection
- pay for collection
- present for collection
- present payment documents to the bank for collection
- send documents for collection2. attr.English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > collection
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114 transfer
1. n1) юр. уступка, передача (имущества, права и т.п.); цессия2) передача (вооружения, права на что-л. и т.п.); перемещение3) трансфер(т); безвозмездная социальная выплата (в системе национальных счетов)•2. v1) передавать; переносить, переставлять, перемещать2) переходить (с одной работы на другую); переводить (по службе) -
115 система систем·а
1) systemпривести в систему свои наблюдения — to systematize / to classify one's observations
административно-командная система, командно-административная система — administrative-command system, command-administrative system
аналогичная / подобная система — similar system
всеобъемлющая система международного мира и безопасности — comprehensive system of international peace and security
создание всеобъемлющей системы международной безопасности — setting up / establishment of a comprehensive system of international security
двухпартийная система — bypartisan / biparty / two-party / bicameral system
избирательная система — election / electoral system
капиталистическая система, система капитализма — capitalist system
установление в законодательном порядке многопартийной политической системы — institutionalization of pluralist political system
стабильная / устойчивая система — stable system
2) эк. (форма организации чего-л.) systemЕвропейская валютная система — European Monetary System, EMS
"чистая" валютная система (основанная на ключевых валютах без участия золота) — pure key-currency system
застывшая система — ossified / unchanging system
потогонная система — speed up / sweating / sweat-shop system
рыночная система, система свободного рынка — market / free-market system
финансовая система — system of finance, financial system
системы льгот / преференций — preference schemes
система национальных счетов, СНС — System of National Accounts, SNA
система оплаты труда — system of labour payments, wage system
система отчисления взносов — dues "check-off" system
3) (совокупность принципов) systemсистема "промывания мозгов" — brainwashing system
4) (совокупность организаций, учреждений или предприятий) system, networkФедеральная резервная система (США) — Federal Reserve System, FRS
система всеобщего бесплатного больничного и медицинского обслуживания — system of universal free hospital and medical care
5) воен. systemпротиворакетная система с элементами космического базирования — space-based antiballistic missile system
противоспутниковая система, система противоспутниковой обороны — antisatellite system
развёртывание системы МИРВ (ракет с разделяющимися головными частями индивидуального наведения на цель) — mirving
система дальнего обнаружения баллистических ракет — ballistic missile early warning system, BMEWS
система передового базирования — forward-based systems, FBS
система противолодочной обороны, ПЛО — antisubmarine system
системы противоракетной обороны, ПРО — antiballistic missile / ABM systems
системы управления и связи — control and communications centres / systems
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116 transfer
1.1) юр. передавать, уступать2) переводить (деньги); перечислять (суммы)3) бухг. делать перенос•2.1) юр. уступка; передача (права, имущества); цессия2) трансферт; документ о передаче3) денежный перевод; перечисление денег4) бухг. перенос• -
117 payment
платёж, плата, оплата- cash payment - final payment - insurance payment - payroll payment - rental payment - tax payment* * *платёж; оплата- additional payment
- advance payment
- final payment
- progress payment
- rental payment
- time payment
- transport payments -
118 spread
1 noun(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés(c) (of wings) envergure f∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables□ ;∎ cold spread repas m froid□∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!(k) Stock Exchange spread m(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle(rumour) répandre;∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces(a) (town, forest) s'étendre∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires -
119 אנפרות
אַנְפָּרוּתf. ( פרר or נפר √פר) a break, division, whence 1) the purchase of an odd object, of one of a pair. Sabb.80b (ref. to אַנְדִּיפָא q. v.) וכי אדם עושה מעותיו א׳ will a man buy a half of a thing (as a cosmetic for one temple)? 2) partial payments, an agreement (invalid according to Jewish law) of term payments with the condition of forfeiture on missing one term (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא), esp. such an agreement forced upon a Jew by a gentile ( Roman) individual or authority. Gitt.44a (v. אָנַס) אם בא׳ if his crop was seized in consequence of an anparuth, he is exempt from paying the tithes (of his produces, since he is the loser, whereas if distrained for a real debt, he enjoys the legal benefit of being released of a debt, and therefore must pay the tithes, as if he had sold the crop). Y.Keth.X, end, 34a בארנונהוכ׳ with reference to annona, capitation tax and forfeiture. Gitt.58b הבא מחמת חוב ומחמת א׳וכ׳ if a gentile (Roman) obtained possession of a Jews property in consequence of seizure for a debt or of forfeiture and subsequently sold it to a Jew, the Sicarion law finds no application (and the property must, without any indemnity, be restored to its original owner; v. סִיקְרִיקֹון); וא׳ עצמהוכ׳ and the property seized for forfeiture must have been in the possession of the gentile for twelve months (during which the Jew might have had a chance to reclaim it as illegally seized; v., however, the objection, and subsequent emendation of סיקריקין for א׳, ibid.). Ib. אין א׳ בבבל in Babylon (under the Persian government) there is no anparuth, (which is interpreted) אין דין א׳וכ׳ the laws concerning the purchase by a Jew of property which a gentile had seized for forfeiture find no application in the well regulated Persian state because the owner might have gone to court, if he felt himself aggrieved. Tosef.Gitt.V (III), 2.Pl. אַנְפָּרִיֹּות. Ylamd. Shlaḥ. (quot. in Ar.) אני נוטל מהן א׳וכ׳ I (the Lord) take from them promises to pay in instalments (promises of amending their ways, repentance) and give them extension. Tanḥ. ib., end, a citizen was paying annonœ וכותב א׳ and signing agreements of forfeiture; (Num. R. s. 17 אפכיות, v. אַפּוּכִי). (Ibid. s. 2 אנפריאות, v. אַנְפֹּורָא pl. -
120 אַנְפָּרוּת
אַנְפָּרוּתf. ( פרר or נפר √פר) a break, division, whence 1) the purchase of an odd object, of one of a pair. Sabb.80b (ref. to אַנְדִּיפָא q. v.) וכי אדם עושה מעותיו א׳ will a man buy a half of a thing (as a cosmetic for one temple)? 2) partial payments, an agreement (invalid according to Jewish law) of term payments with the condition of forfeiture on missing one term (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא), esp. such an agreement forced upon a Jew by a gentile ( Roman) individual or authority. Gitt.44a (v. אָנַס) אם בא׳ if his crop was seized in consequence of an anparuth, he is exempt from paying the tithes (of his produces, since he is the loser, whereas if distrained for a real debt, he enjoys the legal benefit of being released of a debt, and therefore must pay the tithes, as if he had sold the crop). Y.Keth.X, end, 34a בארנונהוכ׳ with reference to annona, capitation tax and forfeiture. Gitt.58b הבא מחמת חוב ומחמת א׳וכ׳ if a gentile (Roman) obtained possession of a Jews property in consequence of seizure for a debt or of forfeiture and subsequently sold it to a Jew, the Sicarion law finds no application (and the property must, without any indemnity, be restored to its original owner; v. סִיקְרִיקֹון); וא׳ עצמהוכ׳ and the property seized for forfeiture must have been in the possession of the gentile for twelve months (during which the Jew might have had a chance to reclaim it as illegally seized; v., however, the objection, and subsequent emendation of סיקריקין for א׳, ibid.). Ib. אין א׳ בבבל in Babylon (under the Persian government) there is no anparuth, (which is interpreted) אין דין א׳וכ׳ the laws concerning the purchase by a Jew of property which a gentile had seized for forfeiture find no application in the well regulated Persian state because the owner might have gone to court, if he felt himself aggrieved. Tosef.Gitt.V (III), 2.Pl. אַנְפָּרִיֹּות. Ylamd. Shlaḥ. (quot. in Ar.) אני נוטל מהן א׳וכ׳ I (the Lord) take from them promises to pay in instalments (promises of amending their ways, repentance) and give them extension. Tanḥ. ib., end, a citizen was paying annonœ וכותב א׳ and signing agreements of forfeiture; (Num. R. s. 17 אפכיות, v. אַפּוּכִי). (Ibid. s. 2 אנפריאות, v. אַנְפֹּורָא pl.
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