-
1 तत्पुरुष
tat-purusham. the original orᅠ supreme spirit (one of the 5 forms of Īṡvara < alsoᅠ - sha-vaktra> Sarvad. VII) Kāṭh. XVII, 1 TĀr., X, 1, 5 f. LiṇgaP. I, 13 ;
the servant of him KātyṠr. VII, 1, 8 ;
N. of a Kalpa period MatsyaP. lIII, 41 ;
a class of compounds (formed like the word tat-purusha, « his servant») in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of Bahu-vrīhi compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun orᅠ adj. orᅠ p.);
two subdivisions of these compounds are called Karma-dhāraya andᅠ Dvi-gu (qq.vv.);
- vaktra m. seeᅠ before
-
2 इतर
í-taramf (ā)n. (the neuter is ad in classical Sanskṛit, but am <ad ṠBr. > in Ved. Pāṇ. 7-1, 25, 26 ;
comparative form of pronom. base 3. i;
cf. Lat. iterum;
Hib. iter), the other (of two), another;
(pl.,) the rest;
(with abl.) different from RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. R. Mn. Ragh. Hit. etc.;
low, vile Kād. ;
expelled, rejected L. ;
(ā) f. said to be a N. of the mother of Aitareya;
(ad) ind. whereas, whilst Subh. ;
itara, itara, the one - the other, this - that. ( itara connected antithetically with a preceding word often signifies the contrary idea e.g.. vijayāyaitarāyavā MBh.,
to victory orᅠ defeat;
so in Dvandva compounds, sukhêtareshu < ṠvetUp. >, in happiness andᅠ distress;
it sometimes, however, forms a Tat-purusha compound with another word to express the one idea implied in the contrary of that word, e.g.. dakshiṇêtara, the left hand.)
- इतरजन
- इतरजातीय
- इतरतस्
- इतरत्र
- इतरथा
- इतरपाणि
- इतराङ्ग
- इतरेतर
- इतरेतराश्रय
- इतरेतरोपकृतिमत्
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3 तृतीयासमास
tṛitīyā-samāsam. a Tat-purusha compound the former member of which would stand in the instrumental case if separated from the latter
I, 1, 30; VI, 1, 89 Vārtt. 6.
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4 बहुव्रीहि
bahú-vrīhimfn. possessing much rice;
m. a relative orᅠ adjective compound (in which, as in the word bahu-vrīhi itself <cf. tat-purusha>, the last member loses its character of a substantive andᅠ together with the first member serves to qualify a noun) Pāṇ. 2-2, 23; 35 etc.. ;
- vat ind. like a Bahu-vrilhi orᅠ relative compound Pāṇ. 8-1, 9.
-
5 षष्ठीतत्पुरुष
shashṭhī-tat-purusham. a Tatpurusha compound of which the first member would (if uncompounded) be in the genitive case Sch. on Pāṇ. 5-1, 9 etc..
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6 षष्ठीसमास
-
7 सप्तमीसमास
saptamī-samāsam. a Tat-purusha compound of which the first member is supposed to be in a locative case, Kaiyy. on Pāṇ. 8-4, 35.
-
8 समास
sam-āsa1) m. throwing orᅠ putting together, aggregation, conjunction, combination, connection, union, totality ( ena, « fully, wholly, summarily») Br. ṠrS. Mn. etc.;
succinctness, conciseness, condensation (ibc. andᅠ - tas, concisely, succinctly, briefly) KaushUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in gram.) composition of words, a compound word (of which there are accord. toᅠ native grammarians, 6 kinds, viz. Dvaṃdva, Bahu-vrīhi, Karma-dhāraya, Tat-purusha, Dvigu, andᅠ Avyaya orᅠ Avyayī-bhāva <qq.vv.>;
an improper compound is called asthāna-samāsa Prāt. Pāṇ. etc.;
euphonic combination (= saṉdhi) VPrāt. ;
(in astron.) a partic. circle Sūryas. ;
composition of differences, reconciliation (- samarthana) L. ;
the part of a Ṡloka given for completion (= samasyā) L. ;
2) m. abiding together, connection MW.
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9 तत्त्व
tat-tvan. true orᅠ real state, truth, reality ṠvetUp. Mn. Bhag. etc.;
(in phil.) a true principle (in Sāṃkhya phil. 25 in number, viz. a-vyakta, buddhi, ahaṉ-kāra, the 5 Tan-mātras, the 5 Mahā-bhūtas, the 11 organs including manas, andᅠ, lastly, purusha, qq.vv.)
MBh. XII, 11840; XIV, 984 R. III, 53, 42 Tattvas. ;
24 in number MBh. XII, 11242 Hariv. 14840 (m.);
23 in number BhP. III, 6, 2 ff. ;
for other numbers cf. XI, 22, 1 ff. RāmatUp. ;
with Māheṡvaras andᅠ Lokâyatikas only 5 <viz. the 5 elements> are admitted Prab. II, 18/19 ;
with Buddh. 4, with Jainas 2 orᅠ 5 orᅠ 7 orᅠ 9 Sarvad. II f. ;
in Vedânta phil. tattva is regarded as made up of tad andᅠ tvam, « that < art> thou», andᅠ called mahā-vākya, the great word by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal Brahma < tad> is expressed);
the, number 25 Sūryas. II ;
the number 24 DevibhP. ṠBr. VII, 3, 1, 43 Sāy. ;
an element orᅠ elementary property W. ;
the essence orᅠ substance of anything W. ;
the being that Jaim. I, 3, 24 Sch. ;
= tata-tva L. ;
N. of a musical instrument L. ;
( ena) instr. ind. according to the true state orᅠ nature of anything, in truth, truly, really, accurately Mn. VII, 68 MBh. R. ;
- kaumudī f. « Tattva-moonlight»
N. of a Comm. on Sāṃkhyak. Sarvad. XIV, 20 ;
- candra m. « truthmoon»
N. of a Comm. on Prakriyā-kaumudī;
« Tattva-moon»
N. of a Comm. on - kaumudī;
- cintāmaṇi m. N. of a philos. work by Gaṇgêṡa;
of another work Nirṇayas. III ;
- jña mfn. ifc. knowing the truth, knowing the true nature of, knowing thoroughly
Mn. XII, 102 MBh. (a- neg. XII, 6623) R. etc.;
m. a Brāhman Npr. ;
- jñāna n. knowledge of truth, thorough knowledge, insight into the true principles of phil. Sarvad. ;
- jñānin mfn. = - jña W. ;
- taraṉgiṇī f. « truth-river»
N. of wk. by Dharmasāgara;
- tas ind.= - ttvena MuṇḍUp. I, 2, 13 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
- tā f. truth, reality W. ;
- tyaj mfn. mistaking the true state Viddh. III, 19 ;
- trayamaya mfn. consisting of the 3 realities Hcat. I, 11, 893 ;
- darṡa m. (= - dṛiṡ) N. of a Ṛishi under Manu Deva-sāvarṇi BhP. VIII, 13, 32 ;
- darṡin mfn. = - dṛiṡ MBh. III, 1149 Rāmag. ;
m. N. of one of Manu Raivata's sons Hariv. 433 ;
of a Brāhman, 1265;
- dīpana n. « Tattva-light»
N. of wk.;
- dṛiṡ mfn. perceiving truth Vedântas. ;
- nikasha-grāvan m. the touchstone of truth Hit. I, 9, 12 ;
- niṡcaya m. « ascertainment of truth», right knowledge Sarvad. VI, 91 and 94 ;
- nishṭhatā f. veracity Hemac. ;
- nyāsa m. « application of true principles»
N. of a ceremony in honour of Vishṇu (application of mystical letters etc. to parts of the body while prayers are recited), Tantr. ;
- prakāṡa m. « light of true principles»
N. of a Comm. Sarvad. VII ;
- prabodha-prakaraṇa n. N. of wk. by Haribhadra II (A.D. 1200);
- bindu m. « truthdrop»
N. of a philos. treatise;
- bodha m. knowledge orᅠ understanding of truth, XII, 46 ;
N. of wk. Tantras. II ;
- bodhinī f. « teaching true principles»
N. of a Comm. on Saṃkshepa-ṡārīraka;
of a Comm. on Siddh. by Jñānêndra-sarasvatī;
truth-teaching cf. RTL. p. 492 and 509 ;
- bhava m. true being orᅠ nature KaṭhUp. VI ṠvetUp. I ;
- bhūta mfn. true MBh. XII, 5290 ;
-muktâ̱vali f. « necklace of truth»
N. of wk. Sarvad. IV, 110 ;
cf. RTL. p. 123 ;
- vat mfn. possessing the truth orᅠ reality of things MBh. XII, 11480 ;
- vāda-rahasya n. N. of wk. Sarvad. V, 110 ;
- vid mfn. knowing the true nature of(gen.) Bhag. III, 28 ;
- vivitsā f. desire of knowing the truth W. ;
- viveka m. the sifting of established truth;
N. of wk. on astron. ( alsoᅠ siddhâ̱nta-t-);
of another work Sarvad. V, 6 ;
- ka-dīpana n. « light of truth-investigation»
N. of a philos. work;
- ṡambara n. N. of a Tantra. Ānand. 31 Sch. ;
(- raka, Āryav.);
- ṡuddhi f. ascertainment orᅠ right knowledge of truth Kathās. LXXV, 194 ;
- saṉgraha m. N. of wk. Sarvad. VII, 88 ;
- satya-ṡāstra n. N. of a Buddh. work by Guṇaprabha;
- samāsa m. « Tattva-compendium»
N. of Kapila's Sāṃkhya-sūtras Tattvas. ;
- sāgara m. « truth-ocean»
N. of wk. Smṛitit. XI Nirṇayas. I, 318 ;
- sāra m. « truth-essence»
N. of wk. Ṡāktân. II ;
-vâ̱khyānôpamā f. a simile expressing orᅠ stating any truth Kāvyâd. II, 36 ;
-vâ̱dhigata mfn. learnt thoroughly Suṡr. ;
-vâ̱pahnava-rūpaka n. a metaphor denying a truth (as that two eyes are not eyes but bees) Kāvyâd. II, 95 ;
-vâ̱bhiyoga m. a positive charge orᅠ declaration Yājñ. II, 5/6, 4 ff. ;
-vâ̱rtha m. the truth Sarvad. III ;
- tha-kaumudī f. « truth-light»
N. of a Comm. on Prāyaṡc. by (Govindânanda;
- tha-vid mfn. knowing the exact truth orᅠ meaning of (in comp.) Mn. I, 3 ;
( seeᅠ veda-);
- tha-sūtra n. N. of a Jaina work by Umā-svāti Sarvad. III, 103 ;
-vâ̱vabodha m. perception of truth W.
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10 पुरुष
púrusham. (m. c. alsoᅠ pū́r-;
prob. fr. pṛī andᅠ connected with puru, pūru
ifc. f. ā, rarely ī; cf. Pāṇ. 4-i, 24)
a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind) RV. etc. etc.;
a person, ( pumānpurushaḥ, a male person ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. ;
daṇḍaḥp-, punishment personified Mn. ;
esp. grammatical pers.;
with prathama, madhyama, uttama = the 3rd, 2nd, 1st pers. Nir. Pāṇ.), an officer, functionary, attendant, servant Mn. MBh. etc. (cf. tat-p-);
a friend L. ;
a follower of the Sāṃkhya Philosophy (?) L. ;
a member orᅠ representative of a race orᅠ generation TS. Br. Mn. etc.;
the height orᅠ measure of a man (= 5 Aratnis = 120 Aṇgulas) ṠBr. Ṡulbas. Var. ;
the pupil of the eye ṠBr. ;
( alsoᅠ with nārāyaṇa) the primaeval man as the soul andᅠ original source of the universe (described in the Purusba-sûkta q.v.) RV. ṠBr. etc.;
the personal andᅠ animating principle in men andᅠ other beings, the soul orᅠ spirit AV. etc. etc.;
the Supreme Being orᅠ Soul of the universe (sometimes with para, parama, orᅠ uttama;
alsoᅠ identified with Brahmā., Vishṇu, Ṡiva andᅠ Durgā) VS. ṠBr. etc. etc.;
(in Sāṃkbya) the Spirit. as passive andᅠ a spectator of the Prakṛiti orᅠ creative force IW. 82 etc.. ;
the, « spirit» orᅠ fragrant exhalation of plants RV. X, 51, 8 ;
(with sapta) N. of the divine orᅠ active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed Mn. I, 19 ;
N. of a Pāda in the Mahsnāmnī verses Lāṭy. ;
of the Ist, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th andᅠ 11th signs of the zodiac Jyot. ;
of a son of Manu Cākshusha BhP. ;
of one of the 18 attendants of the sun L. ;
pl. men, people (cf. above);
N. of the Brāhmans of Krauñca-dvipa BhP. ;
(with pañca) N. of 5 princely personages orᅠ miraculous persons born under partic. constellations, Var;
Rottleria Tinctoria L. ;
Clerodendrum Phlomoides L. ;
(ī) f. a woman, female RV. etc. etc.;
m. orᅠ n. = purushaka m. n. Ṡiṡ. V, 56 Sch. ;
n. (!) N. of mount Meru L. ;
- पुरुषकाम
- पुरुषकार
- पुरुषकुणप
- पुरुषकेसरिन्
- पुरुषक्षीर
- पुरुषक्षेत्र
- पुरुषगति
- पुरुषगन्धि
- पुरुषगात्र
- पुरुषघ्नी
- पुरुषच्छन्दस
- पुरुषजन
- पुरुषजातक
- पुरुषजीवन
- पुरुषज्ञान
- पुरुषतन्त्र
- पुरुषता
- पुरुषतेजस्
- पुरुषत्रा
- पुरुषत्व
- पुरुषदघ्न
- पुरुषदत्त
- पुरुषदन्तिका
- पुरुषदम्यसारथि
- पुरुषद्रव्यसम्पद्
- पुरुषद्वयस
- पुरुषद्विष्
- पुरुषद्वेषिन्
- पुरुषधर्म
- पुरुषधौरेयक
- पुरुषनाय
- पुरुषनियम
- पुरुषनिष्क्रयण
- पुरुषपति
- पुरुषपरीक्षा
- पुरुषपशु
- पुरुषपंगव
- पुरुषपुण्डरीक
- पुरुषपुर
- पुरुषप्रभु
- पुरुषबहुमान
- पुरुषमात्र
- पुरुषमानिन्
- पुरुषमुख
- पुरुषमृग
- पुरुषमेध
- पुरुषयोगिन्
- पुरुषयोनि
- पुरुषरक्षस्
- पुरुषराज
- पुरुषरूप
- पुरुषरूपक
- पुरुषरेषण
- पुरुषरेषिन्
- पुरुषर्षभ
- पुरुषवचस्
- पुरुषवत्
- पुरुषवद्ब
- पुरुषवर
- पुरुषवर्जित
- पुरुषवाच्
- पुरुषवाह
- पुरुषवाहम्
- पुरुषविध
- पुरुषव्याग्ब्र
- पुरुषव्रत
- पुरुषशार्दूल
- पुरुषशिरस्
- पुरुषशीर्ष
- पुरुषसंस्कार
- पुरुषसमवेय
- पुरुषसम्मित
- पुरुषसामन्
- पुरुषसामुद्रिकलक्षण
- पुरुषसिंह
- पुरुषसूक्त
- पुरुषहन्
См. также в других словарях:
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