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101 aquatic
ə'kwætik(living, growing, or taking place in water: aquatic plants/sports.) acuáticoaquatic adj acuáticotr[ə'kwætɪk]1 acuático,-aaquatic [ə'kwɑt̬ɪk, -'kwæ-] adj: acuáticoadj.• acuático, -a adj.n.• animal o planta acuático s.m.ə'kwætɪk, ə'kwɑːtɪk, ə'kwætɪkadjective acuático[ǝ'kwætɪk]1.ADJ acuático2. N1) (Bot) planta f acuática2) (Zool) animal m acuático* * *[ə'kwætɪk, ə'kwɑːtɪk, ə'kwætɪk]adjective acuático -
102 ARA
Del verbo arar: ( conjugate arar) \ \
ara es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: ara arar
ara feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular ( altar) altar; ( piedra consagrada) altar stone
arar ( conjugate arar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo to plow (AmE), to plough (BrE)
ara f Rel altar Locuciones: en aras de, in honour of
arar verbo transitivo to plough, US plowN ABBR(Brit) = Associate of the Royal Academy -
103 area
'eəriə1) (the extent or size of a flat surface: This garden is twelve square metres in area.) área, superficie2) (a place; part (of a town etc): Do you live in this area?) zonaarea n1. área / superficie2. zona / región
área feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular area; área chica or pequeña goal area; área de servicio service area, services (pl)
área sustantivo femenino
1 (espacio delimitado) area
área de servicio, service area
2 (medida de superficie) hundred square metres
3 (deportes) la falta se produjo dentro del área, the foul was committed inside the penalty area ' área' also found in these entries: Spanish: alrededor - anticiclón - antinuclear - arrabal - arrasar - barriada - barrio - borrasca - cabaña - capítulo - castigo - circunscribirse - comisionada - comisionado - concurrida - concurrido - construcción - cuenca - deprimida - deprimido - desarrollo - expandir - expolio - extensión - franca - franco - francófona - francófono - huerta - inmediaciones - interfluvio - latitud - milimétrica - milimétrico - órbita - parcela - poblada - poblado - polígono - prefijo - propia - propio - radio - rellano - sector - superficie - tendedero - trascender - triangular - vasta English: area - area code - belt - danger area - demonstrate - disaster area - enter - extent - grey area - industrial area - lay-by - mark out - metropolitan - penalty area - penalty box - province - restricted - service area - unemployment - well-known - bay - brief - built - canvass - catchment area - center - central - comb - constituency - country - cover - depot - depressed - develop - development - diverse - division - enclose - enlarge - extensive - field - fringe - incoming - living - moor - narrow - neighborhood - nice - out - overtr['eərɪə]1 (extent) área, superficie nombre femenino3 (field) campoarea ['æriə] n1) surface: área f, superficie f2) region: área f, región f, zona f3) field: área f, terreno m, campo m (de conocimiento)n.• latitud s.f.• patio s.m.• recinto s.m.• región s.f.• superficie s.f.• zona (Telefónico) s.f.• ámbito s.m.• área (Matemática) s.f.'eriə, 'eəriə1)a) ( geographical) zona f, área f‡, región fin the New York area — en la zona or el área de Nueva York; (before n) < manager> regional
b) ( urban) zona f2) (part of room, building) zona f3) (expanse, patch)the shaded area represents... — el área sombreada representa...
the wreckage was scattered over a wide area — los restos del siniestro quedaron esparcidos sobre une extensa zona
4) ( Math) superficie f, área f‡; (of room, land) superficie f5) (field, sphere) terreno m; ( of knowledge) campo m, terreno mto identify problem areas — identificar* problemas
6) ( Sport) ( penalty area) área f‡ (de castigo)['ɛǝrɪǝ]1. N1) (=surface measure) superficie f, extensión f, área fsurfacethe lake is 130 square miles in area — el lago tiene 130 millas cuadradas de superficie or de extensión, el lago se extiende sobre una superficie or área de 130 millas cuadradas
2) (=region) [of country] zona f, región f ; [of city] zona f ; (Admin, Pol) zona f, área fin mountainous areas of Europe and Asia — en las zonas or regiones montañosas de Europa y Asia
catchment, disaster, sterlingthe London area — la zona or el área de Londres
3) (=extent, patch) zona fwhen applying the cream avoid the area around the eyes — evite aplicarse la crema en la zona que rodea los ojos
4) (=space) zona f•
smoking areas are provided — se han habilitado zonas para fumadores6) (Brit) (=basement courtyard) patio m7) (=sphere) [of knowledge] campo m, terreno m ; [of responsibility] esfera farea of study — campo m de estudio
grey•
one of the problem areas is lax security — una cuestión problemática es la falta de seguridad2.CPDarea code N — (US) (Telec) prefijo m (local), código m territorial
area manager N — jefe(-a) m / f de zona
area office N — oficina f regional
area representative N — representante mf de zona
* * *['eriə, 'eəriə]1)a) ( geographical) zona f, área f‡, región fin the New York area — en la zona or el área de Nueva York; (before n) < manager> regional
b) ( urban) zona f2) (part of room, building) zona f3) (expanse, patch)the shaded area represents... — el área sombreada representa...
the wreckage was scattered over a wide area — los restos del siniestro quedaron esparcidos sobre une extensa zona
4) ( Math) superficie f, área f‡; (of room, land) superficie f5) (field, sphere) terreno m; ( of knowledge) campo m, terreno mto identify problem areas — identificar* problemas
6) ( Sport) ( penalty area) área f‡ (de castigo) -
104 aria
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105 artist
1) (a person who paints pictures or is a sculptor or is skilled at one of the other arts.) artista2) (a singer, dancer, actor etc; an artiste: He announced the names of the artists who were taking part in the show.) artista•- artistic- artistically
- artistry
artist n artistatr['ɑːtɪst]1 artista nombre masulino o femenino2 (painter) pintor,-raartist ['ɑrt̬ɪst] n: artista mfn.• artista s.m.,f.• artífice s.m.'ɑːrtəst, 'ɑːtɪsta) (writer, musician, painter, sculptor) artista mf['ɑːtɪst]N artista mf* * *['ɑːrtəst, 'ɑːtɪst]a) (writer, musician, painter, sculptor) artista mf -
106 ASA
Del verbo asar: ( conjugate asar) \ \
asa es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: asa asar
asa feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular ( asidero) handle
asar ( conjugate asar) verbo transitivo ( a la parrilla) to grill; ( con espetón) to spit-roast ‹ papa con piel› to bake asarse verbo pronominal
asa sustantivo femenino handle
asar verbo transitivo to roast ' asa' also found in these entries: Spanish: asidero - faltar English: handle - strap - beaker - break - no - ontr['eɪ'es'eɪ]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL ( American Standards Association) ASA————————tr['eɪ'es'eɪ]————————tr['eɪ'es'eɪ]1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL ( Amateur Swimming Association) federación de natación amateur= American Standards AssociationN ABBR1) (Brit)= Advertising Standards Authority2) (Brit)= Amateur Swimming Association3) (US)= American Standards Association* * *= American Standards Association -
107 Asia
Del verbo asir: ( conjugate asir) \ \
asía es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto indicativo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto indicativoMultiple Entries: Asia asir
Asia feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular Asia
asir ( conjugate asir) verbo transitivo (liter) to seize, grasp; asia a algn de or por algo:◊ la asió de un brazo he seized o grasped her armasirse verbo pronominal (liter) asiase de or a algo: se asió a la cuerda she grabbed (hold of) o seized the rope; caminaban asidos de la mano they walked hand in hand
Asia sustantivo femenino Asia
Asia Menor, Asia Minor
asir verbo transitivo to grasp, seize ' Asia' also found in these entries: Spanish: Turquía English: Asia - Asia Minor - elk - orient - South-East Asia - Asiantr['eɪʃə, 'eɪʒə]1 Asia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLAsia Minor Asia Menorn.• Asia s.f.'eɪʒə, 'eɪʃə, 'eɪʃənoun Asia f‡['eɪʃǝ]1.N Asia f2.CPDAsia Minor N — Asia f Menor
* * *['eɪʒə, 'eɪʃə, 'eɪʃə]noun Asia f‡ -
108 assumption
noun (something assumed: On the assumption that we can produce four pages an hour, the work will be finished tomorrow.) supuestotr[ə'sʌmpʃən]1 (supposition) suposición nombre femenino2 (of power) asunción nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe Assumption la Asunción nombre femeninoassumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n: asunción f, presunción fn.• adopción s.f.• apropiación s.f.• asunción s.f.• hipótesis s.f.• suposición s.f.• supuesto s.m.ə'sʌmpʃən1) c ( supposition)the assumption was that... — se suponía que...
his reasoning is based on the assumption that... — su razonamiento se basa en el supuesto or la suposición de que...
she agreed on the assumption that... — accedió suponiendo que...
2) u (frml) (of duties, leadership, responsibility, right) asunción f[ǝ'sʌmpʃǝn]assumption of office — toma f de posesión del cargo
1. N1) (=supposition) suposición f, supuesto mon the assumption that — suponiendo que, poniendo por caso que
2) (=taking) [of power, responsibility] asunción f3)the Assumption — (Rel) la Asunción
2.CPDAssumption Day N — Día m de la Asunción
* * *[ə'sʌmpʃən]1) c ( supposition)the assumption was that... — se suponía que...
his reasoning is based on the assumption that... — su razonamiento se basa en el supuesto or la suposición de que...
she agreed on the assumption that... — accedió suponiendo que...
2) u (frml) (of duties, leadership, responsibility, right) asunción fassumption of office — toma f de posesión del cargo
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109 athletic
- 'le-1) (of athletics: He is taking part in the athletic events.) atlético2) (good at athletics; strong and able to move easily and quickly: He looks very athletic.) atléticotr[æɵ'letɪk]1 atlético,-a2 (sporty) deportista\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLathletic support suspensorioathletic [æɵ'lɛt̬ɪk] adj: atléticoadj.• atlético (Deporte) adj.æθ'letɪkadjective atlético[æθ'letɪk]1. ADJ1) (Sport) [club, association, event] de atletismo2) (=sporty) [person, body] atléticohe was tall, with an athletic build — era alto y atlético
2.CPDathletic sports NPL — atletismo msing
* * *[æθ'letɪk]adjective atlético -
110 aura
'o:rə(a particular feeling or atmosphere: An aura of mystery surrounded her.) aura
aura feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular ( halo) aura ' aura' also found in these entries: Spanish: aureola - halo English: aura - buzzardtr['ɔːrə]aura ['ɔrə] n: aura fn.• ambiente s.m.• aura s.f.'ɔːrənoun halo m, aura m['ɔːrǝ]N (pl auras or aurae) [ˌ'ɔːriː] (=atmosphere) aura f, halo m ; (Rel) aureola f* * *['ɔːrə]noun halo m, aura m -
111 Austria
Austria feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular Austria
Austria sustantivo femenino Austria ' Austria' also found in these entries: Spanish: casa English: Austria - whereaboutstr['ɒstrɪə]1 Austrian.• Austria s.f.'ɔːstriə, 'ɒstriənoun Austria f['ɒstrɪǝ]N Austria f* * *['ɔːstriə, 'ɒstriə]noun Austria f -
112 Ave
Multiple Entries: AVE ave
AVE sustantivo masculino (
ave feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular bird; ave de corral fowl; ave de mal agüero bird of ill omen; ave rapaz or de rapiña (Zool) bird of prey; ( persona) shark
AVE m Esp (abr de (tren de) alta velocidad español) high-speed train ' AVE' also found in these entries: Spanish: buche - caldo - cantor - cantora - chillar - chillido - copete - deshuesar - desplumar - envergadura - nacer - P.º - papo - pechuga - pelar - peregrina - peregrino - picada - picado - pico - picotear - planear - pluma - plumaje - rapaz - rellena - rellenar - relleno - remontar - remontarse - volar - vuelo - zancuda - zancudo - águila - ala - anilla - Av. - Avda. - ave - Avemaría - carne - cloaca - depredador - gallo - guacamaya - lapa - molleja - palomo - papagayo English: Av - Ave - bird - cock - fowl - Hail Mary - leg - migrant - pluck - poultry - prey - quill - seabird - shark - soar - swoop - phoenix - sea - wadertr['ævənjʊː]1 ( Avenue) Avenida; (abbreviation) Av, Avda(= Avenue) Avda., AvABBR= avenue Av., Avda.* * *(= Avenue) Avda., Av -
113 ballet
'bælei, ]( American) bæ'lei1) (a theatrical performance of dancing with set steps and mime, often telling a story: Swan Lake is my favourite ballet.) ballet2) (the art of dancing in this way: She is taking lessons in ballet; (also adjective) a ballet class.) ballet•ballet n ballet
ballet /ba'le/ sustantivo masculino (pl
ballet sustantivo masculino ballet ' ballet' also found in these entries: Spanish: maillot - aptitud - barra - dejar - zapatilla English: ballet - ballet dancer - ballerina - pirouette - tightstr['bæleɪ]1 ballet nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLballet dancer bailarín,-inacorps de ballet cuerpo de balletballet [bæ'leɪ, 'bæ.leɪ] n: ballet mn.• bailable s.m.• baile s.m.• ballet (ESP) s.m.• cuerpo de baile s.m.'bæleɪmass & count noun ballet m; (before n)['bæleɪ]ballet dancer — bailarín, -rina m,f de ballet
1.N ballet m2.CPDballet dancer N — bailarín(-ina) m / f (de ballet)
ballet school N — escuela f de ballet
ballet shoes NPL — zapatillas fpl de ballet
ballet skirt N — falda f de bailarina or de ballet
* * *['bæleɪ]mass & count noun ballet m; (before n)ballet dancer — bailarín, -rina m,f de ballet
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114 beating
noun golpeo; latido; batidabeating n palizatr['biːtɪŋ]1 (thrashing) paliza2 (defeat) derrota3 (of heart) latidos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give somebody a good beating dar una buena paliza a alguiento take a beating sufrir una derrotan.• apaleamiento s.m.• apaleo s.m.• aporreo s.m.• batimiento s.m.• friega s.f.• golpeteo s.m.• latido s.m.• paliza s.f.• pulsación s.f.• repiqueteo s.m.• tunda s.f.• zumba s.f.• zurra s.f.• zurribanda s.f.'biːtɪŋa) c ( thrashing) paliza fb) c ( defeat) paliza f (fam)they gave us/we took a beating — nos dieron una paliza
c) u ( surpassing)to take some/a lot of beating: her time will take some/a lot of beating — va a ser difícil/muy difícil superar su marca
['biːtɪŋ]N1) (=striking) [of drum] redoble m ; [of heart] latido m, pulsación fthe beating of the rain/the waves — el batir or el azote de la lluvia/las olas
2) (=punishment) paliza f, golpiza f (LAm)to take a beating: our team took a beating — a nuestro equipo le dieron una paliza *, nuestro equipo recibió una paliza *
the dollar is taking a beating on the currency markets — le están dando una paliza al dólar en los mercados de divisas *
3) (=bettering)4) (Hunting) batida f* * *['biːtɪŋ]a) c ( thrashing) paliza fb) c ( defeat) paliza f (fam)they gave us/we took a beating — nos dieron una paliza
c) u ( surpassing)to take some/a lot of beating: her time will take some/a lot of beating — va a ser difícil/muy difícil superar su marca
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115 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) junto a2) (past: going by the house.) (por) delante3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) por4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) por5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) por, en6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) por7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) para8) (during the time of.) de9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) de, por10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) por11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) por12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) de
2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) al lado (de)2) (past: A dog ran by.) por ahí3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) apartado•- bypass
3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) desviar- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way
by1 advby expresa la idea de pasar cerca, pero sin detenersehe saw me, but he passed by without saying a word me vio, pero pasó sin decirme ni una palabraby2 prep1. porhe was attacked by a dog fue atacado por un perro / un perro lo atacó2. junto a / al lado deshe sat by me se sentó a mi lado / se sentó junto a mí3. de4. en5. para6. a7. concan I pay by credit card? ¿puedo pagar con tarjeta?8. a base debytr[baɪ]1 (agent) por2 (means) por■ by air/road por avión/carretera3 (showing difference) por4 (not later than) para5 (during) de■ by day/night de día/noche6 (near) junto a, al lado de7 (according to) según8 (measurements) por9 (rate) por10 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL por11 (progression) a12 (in sets) en1 al lado, delante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go by pasar delanteby and by con el tiempoby the by a propósitoby oneself solo,-aby ['baɪ] adv1) near: cercahe lives close by: vive muy cerca2)to stop by : pasar por casa, hacer una visita3)to go by : pasarthey rushed by: pasaron corriendo4)to put by : reservar, poner a un lado5)by and by : poco después, dentro de poco6)by and large : en generalby prep1) near: cerca de, al lado de, junto a2) via: porshe left by the door: salió por la puerta3) past: por, por delante dethey walked by him: pasaron por delante de él4) during: de, duranteby night: de nochewe'll be there by ten: estaremos allí para las diezby then: para entoncesbuilt by the Romans: construido por los romanosa book by Borges: un libro de Borgesmade by hand: hecho a manobyadv.• a un lado adv.• aparte adv.prep.• al lado de prep.• de prep.• de acuerdo con prep.• para prep.• por prep.• según prep.
I baɪ1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases)[baɪ] When by is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by chance, by degrees, by half, look up the other word.by and by: by and by they came to the clearing al poco rato llegaron al claro; it's going to rain by and by va a llover dentro de poco; by and large por lo general, en general; by the by — see bye I
1. PREPOSITION1) (=close to) al lado de, junto athe house by the church — la casa que está al lado de or junto a la iglesia
come and sit by me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí
"where's the bank?" - "it's by the post office" — -¿dónde está el banco? -está al lado de or junto a la oficina de correos
2) (=via) porhe came in by the back door/by the window — entró por la puerta de atrás/por la ventana
which route did you come by? — ¿por dónde or por qué camino or por qué ruta viniste?
3) (=past) por delante de4) (=during)by day he's a bank clerk and by night he's a security guard — de día es un empleado de banco y de noche es guarda de seguridad
a) (=not later than) paracan you finish it by tomorrow? — ¿puedes terminarlo para mañana?
I'll be back by midnight — estaré de vuelta antes de or para la medianoche
applications must be submitted by 21 April — las solicitudes deben presentarse antes del 21 de abril
•
by the time I got there it was too late — cuando llegué ya era demasiado tarde•
by that time or by then I knew — para entonces ya lo sabíab) (in year, on date, on day)by tomorrow/Tuesday, I'll be in France — mañana/el martes ya estaré en Francia
by yesterday it was clear that... — ayer ya se veía claro que...
by 30 September we had spent £500 — a 30 de septiembre habíamos gastado 500 libras
by 1998 the figure had reached... — en 1998 la cifra había llegado a...
by 2010 the figure will have reached... — hacia el año 2010 la cifra habrá llegado a...
it seems to be getting bigger by the minute/day — parece que va creciendo minuto a minuto/día a día
•
little by little — poco a poco•
one by one — uno tras otro, uno a uno•
two by two — de dos en dos7) (indicating agent, cause) porthe thieves were caught by the police — los ladrones fueron capturados por la policía, la policía capturó a los ladrones
who's that song by? — ¿de quién es esa canción?
8) (indicating transport, method etc)•
by bus/ car — en autobús/coche•
by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una velaby working hard — a fuerza de mucho trabajar, trabajando mucho
he ended by saying that... — terminó diciendo que...
10) (=according to) segúnit's all right by me — por mí no hay problema or está bien
she's lighter than her brother by only a couple of pounds — pesa solo un par de libras menos que su hermano
it missed me by inches — no me dio por un pelo, me pasó rozando
12) (in measurements, sums)•
to divide by — dividir por or entre•
to multiply by — multiplicar por13)south by southwest — sudsudoeste, sursuroeste
15) (in oaths) por2. ADVERB1) (=past)•
they wouldn't let me by — no me dejaban pasar•
she rushed by without stopping — pasó a toda prisa, sin pararse•
by and by, I'll be with you by and by — enseguida estoy contigo•
by and large — en general, por lo general•
to put sth by — poner algo a un lado* * *
I [baɪ]1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to travel by car/train — viajar en coche/tren
to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases) -
116 cadet
kə'det
1. noun1) (a student in a military, naval or police school: an army cadet; a police cadet.) cadete2) (a schoolboy taking military training.) cadete
2. adjectivea school cadet force.) de cadetestr[kə'det]1 cadete nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcadet school escuela militarcadet [kə'dɛt] n: cadete mfn.• cadete s.m.• hijo menor s.m.kə'detnoun cadete mf[kǝ'det]1. N1) (Mil etc) cadete m2) (=younger son) hijo m menor2.CPDcadet corps N — (Brit) (in school) cuerpo m de alumnos que reciben entrenamiento militar; (Police) cuerpo m de cadetes
cadet school N — escuela f en la que se ofrece instrucción militar
* * *[kə'det]noun cadete mf -
117 camera
'kæmərə1) (an apparatus for taking still or (movie-camera) moving photographs.) cámara fotográfica, cámara2) (in television, an apparatus which receives a picture and turns it into electrical impulses for transmitting.) cámaracamera n cámara fotográficatr['kæmərə]1 (gen) cámara (fotográfica), máquina fotográfica2 (cine, television) cámara\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin camera a puerta cerradacamera ['kæmrə, 'kæmərə] n: cámara f, máquina f fotográfican.• máquina fotográfica s.f.'kæmərə ['kæmǝrǝ]1. N1) (Phot) cámara f, máquina f fotográfica; (Cine, TV) cámara fon camera — delante de la cámara, en cámara
2) (Jur)2.CPDcamera angle N — ángulo m de la cámara
camera crew N — equipo m de cámara
camera phone N — móvil m con cámara (Sp), celular m con cámara (LAm)
camera-ready copy N — material m preparado para la cámara
* * *['kæmərə] -
118 candy
'kændiplural - candies; noun1) (sugar formed into a solid mass by boiling.) caramelo, golosina, dulce2) ((American) a sweet or sweets; (a piece of) confectionery: That child eats too much candy; Have a candy!) dulce, bombón•- candied- candy floss
candy n caramelos / golosinas candy se dice sobre todo en inglés americano; en inglés británico se dice más sweetstr['kændɪ]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (sweets) caramelos nombre masculino plural, golosinas nombre femenino plural, dulces nombre masculino plural; (a sweet) caramelo, dulce nombre masculinon.• bombones s.m.pl.n.• bombón s.m.• caramelo s.m.• confite s.m.• dulce s.m.v.• azucarar v.• confitar v.• garapiñar v.• garrapiñar v.'kændia) u ( confectionery) golosinas fpl, dulces mpl (AmL exc RPl); (before n)candy bar — golosina en barra
b) c ( individual piece) caramelo m, dulce m (AmL exc RPl)['kændɪ]1. N1) (=sugar candy) azúcar m cande2.VT [+ fruit] escarchar3.CPDcandy bar N — (US) barrita f de caramelo; (chocolate) chocolatina f
candy store N — (US) confitería f, bombonería f
* * *['kændi]a) u ( confectionery) golosinas fpl, dulces mpl (AmL exc RPl); (before n)candy bar — golosina en barra
b) c ( individual piece) caramelo m, dulce m (AmL exc RPl) -
119 collective
- tiv1) (of a number of people etc combined into one group: This success was the result of a collective effort.) colectivo2) (of a noun, taking a singular verb but standing for many things taken as a whole: `Cattle' is a collective noun.) colectivotr[kə'lektɪv]1 colectivo,-a1 (enterprise) cooperativa; (people) colectivo, cooperativa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcollective bargaining negociación nombre femenino colectivacollective farm granja colectivacollective noun nombre nombre masculino colectivo, sustantivo colectivocollective ownership propiedad nombre femenino colectivacollective [kə'lɛktɪv] adj: colectivo♦ collectively adv: colectivo madj.• colectivo, -a adj.n.• colectividad s.f.• colectivo s.m.
I kə'lektɪvadjective (usu before n) colectivo
II
[kǝ'lektɪv]1. N1) (=co-operative) colectivo m2) (also: collective noun) (Ling) colectivo m2.ADJ colectivo3.CPDcollective bargaining N — negociación f del convenio colectivo
collective farm N — granja f colectiva
collective noun N — sustantivo m colectivo, nombre m colectivo
collective ownership N — propiedad f colectiva
collective security N — seguridad f colectiva
collective unconscious N — subconsciente m colectivo
* * *
I [kə'lektɪv]adjective (usu before n) colectivo
II
-
120 complication
1) (something making a situation etc more difficult: Taking the dog with us on holiday will be an added complication.) complicación2) (a development (in an illness etc) which makes things worse.) complicacióntr[kɒmplɪ'keɪʃən]1 (gen) complicación nombre femenino1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL complicaciones nombre femenino pluralcomplication [.kɑmplə'keɪʃən] n: complicación fn.• complicación s.f.• enredo s.m.• jaral s.m.'kɑːmplə'keɪʃən, ˌkɒmplɪ'keɪʃənnoun complicación fcomplications set in — ( Med) surgieron complicaciones
[ˌkɒmplɪ'keɪʃǝn]N complicación fit seems there are complications — parece que han surgido complicaciones or dificultades
* * *['kɑːmplə'keɪʃən, ˌkɒmplɪ'keɪʃən]noun complicación fcomplications set in — ( Med) surgieron complicaciones
См. также в других словарях:
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