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1 virītim
virītim adv. [vir], man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually: lex de agro Gallico viritim dividendo: distribuere pecus, Cs.—Each by itself, singly, separately, individually: dimicare, i. e. in single combat, Cu.: commonefacere benefici sui, S.: legere terereque, H.* * *man by man; individually -
2 viritim
vĭrītim, adv. [vir], man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually (used only with distrib. numerals, never with card.; v. infra).I.Lit.:II.viritim dicitur dari, quod datur per singulos viros. Cato: praeda, quae capta est, viritim divisa,
Fest. p. 378 Müll.:qui legem de agro Gallico viritim dividendo tulit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57; cf. Suet. Tib. 76:viritim dispertire aliquid populo,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 26:distribuere pecus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71:dare tricenos nummos cohortibus,
Tac. A. 1, 8:populi viritim deleti,
one and all, all together, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.—Transf., each by itself, singly, separately, individually (not in Cic.):in universum de ventis diximus: nunc viritim incipiamus illos discutere,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 7, 1; cf. Col. 1, 9, 6:possum donare sapienti, quod viritim meum est,
Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 2:ex his, quae viritim ei serviunt,
id. ib. 7, 7, 4:dimicare,
Curt. 7, 4, 33:commonefacere beneficii sui,
Sall. J. 49, 4: prompta studia, separately (with nondum aperta consensione), Tac. A. 3, 43:legere terereque,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92. -
3 dīversus or dīvorsus
dīversus or dīvorsus adj. with sup. [P. of diverto; dis + verto], turned different ways, opposite, contrary: in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: iter a proposito, Cs.: diversam aciem in duas partīs constituit, with a double front, Cs.: duo (cinguli) maxime inter se diversi (i. e. the two polar circles): procurrentibus in diversa terris, Ta.: auditis diversā valle mugitibus, from opposite quarters, O. — Turned away, apart, separate: diversi pugnabant, separately, Cs.: iam antea diversi audistis, individually, S.: diversi dissipatique in omnīs partīs fugere, Cs.: fuga, L.: diversi consules discedunt, L.: quo diversus abis? away, V.: in locis maxime diversis, very widely separated: regio ab se, remotely, L.: diversissimis locis, L.: diverso itinere, by a side-path, Cs.—As subst n.: ex diverso caeli, from another quarter, V.: ex diverso veniemus, from different directions, V.: diversa sequentes, other pursuits, H.— Remote, fardistant: Aesar, i. e. in a far country, O.: exsilia, V.—Fig., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting: naturae studia: inter se mala, S.: consilia, Cs.: Est huic diversum vitio vitium prope mains, H.: reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant, pursuing opposite courses, S.: fata duorum, V.: utrum... an... in diversum auctores trahunt, there is a conflict of authorities, L.: a te totus diversus est, dissents entirely: par ingenio, morum diversus, Ta.: iudices per diversa implacabiles, for opposite reasons, Ta.— Unsettled, irresolute, distracted: Metu ac libidine, S.: animi, Ta.: diversi inconstantia volgi, Tb. — Different, unlike, dissimilar, distinct: genera bellorum: filii longissime diversa ratio est: flumina diversa locis, V.: ab his divorsae litterae, S. -
4 iūrō
iūrō āvī, ātus, āre [2 ius], to swear, take an oath: si aram tenens iuraret: ex animi tui sententiā, without reservation: Boeotum in crasso iurares aëre natum, H.: falsum, swear falsely: vere: testari deos per quos iuravisset, S.: per Iovem, by Jupiter: aedilis, qui pro se iuraret, in his stead, L.: idem omnis exercitus in se quisque iurat, i. e. each soldier individually, L.: Numquam ducturum uxorem, T.: se eum non deserturum, Cs.: verissimum ius iurandum.—With in and acc, to swear to observe, swear allegiance, vow obedience, adopt under oath: in legem: in leges, L.: in haec verba iurat ipse, takes this form of oath, Cs.: cur in certa verba iurent: in haec verba iures postulo, in this form of words, L.: in verba magistri, echo the sentiments, H.—To swear by, attest, call to witness: Terram, Mare, Sidera, V.: Iovem lapidem: quaevis tibi numina, O.: Samothracum aras, Iu.: Iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: dis iuranda palus, the Styx, by which the gods swear, O.—To swear to, attest by an oath: morbum, to the fact of sickness: id (nomen) iurare in litem, swear to a debt.—With person. obj., to swear, bind by an oath, cause to swear (only perf pass.): iudici demonstrandum est, quid iuratus sit: lex, in quam iurati sitis: iuratus se eum interempturum, L.— To conspire: In me, O.: in facinus, O.—In the phrase: iurare calumniam, to swear that an accusation is not malicious, L. -
5 prō
prō praep. with abl. [PRO-].—Of place, before, in front of, in face of: sedens pro aede Castoris: pro castris dimicare, Cs.: castra pro moenibus locata, L.: pro castris suas copias produxit, before the camp, Cs.: pro tectis aedificiorum, from the roofs, S.—Of conspicuous appearance or publicity, before, in the presence of, on, in, in front of: hac re pro suggestu pronuntiatā, coming forward on the tribune, Cs.: me significasse... idque pro tribunali, in open court: laudatus pro contione Iugurtha, before the assembled army, S.: pro contione litteras recitare, to the assembly, Cu.: uti pro consilio imperatum erat, in the council, S.: pro collegio pronuntiare, L.—Of defence or protection, for, in behalf of, in favor of, for the benefit of, in the service of, on the side of: contra omnia dici et pro omnibus: hoc non modo non pro me, sed contra me est potius: haec contra legem proque lege dicta, L.: labores dolorem pro patriā suscipere: pro patriā mori, H.: urbes pro hostibus et advorsum se opportunissumae, S.: et locus pro vobis et nox erit, L.—Of replacement or substitution, in the place of, instead of, for: ego pro te molam, T.: saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus: pro bene sano fictum vocamus, H.—Esp., in titles: pro consule in Ciliciam proficiscens, vice-consul: pro consulibus alqm mittere, non pro consule, instead of the consuls, not as proconsul: cum Alexandriae pro quaestore essem: pro magistro: ut, qui pro dictatore fuisset, dictator crederetur, L.—Of compensation, for, in exchange for, in return for: pro huius peccatis ego supplicium sufferam, T.: dimidium eius quod pactus esset, pro carmine daturum: id pro immolatis Romanis poenae hostibus redditum, L.: dedit pro corpore nummos, as a ransom, H.—Of equivalence, for, the same as, just as, as: hunc amavi pro meo, as my own, T.: qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus, of as much weight with me: quos pro nihilo putavit: pro occiso relictus, for dead: cum pro damnato esset, as good as condemned: neque recte neque pro bono facere (i. e. ita, ut pro bono habeatur), S.: pro vano nuntius audiri, as a boaster, L.—Esp., in phrases. —Pro eo, as an equivalent, just the same: sin minus, pro eo tamen id habeamus.—Pro eo atque, just the same as, even as: pro eo ac mereor, just as I deserve: pro eo ac debui, just as was my duty. —Pro eo quod, for the reason that, because: pro eo quod eius nomen erat magnā apud omnīs gloriā. —Of relation or proportion, for, in proportion, in comparison with, in accordance with, according to, conformably to, by virtue of: pro multitudine hominum angusti fines, Cs.: exercitum pro loco atque copiis instruit, S.: agere pro viribus: quia pro imperio palam interfici non poterat, in consideration of, L.: illum submovere pro imperio more maiorum, summarily, L.: satis pro imperio, dictatorially enough, T.: pro tuā prudentiā: pro tempore et pro re, according to time and circumstances, Cs.: pro facultatibus, N.—In phrases, with parte: quibus aliquid opis fortasse, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset, each according to his own measure of influence: pro meā tenui parte id defendere, to the best of my poor ability: pro virili parte, manfully: rerum gestarum memoriae pro virili parte consuluisse, i. e. to have done my share towards preserving, L.: beneficio plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. under more than personal obligations. —For pro ratā parte, see ratus.—With eo: pro magnitudine iniuriae, proque eo quod res p. temptatur, vindicare, as required by the fact that, etc.: pro antiquitate generis sui, pro eo, quod, etc., in view of the fact: ea pro eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, esse aestimanda, according to the weight of each.—Pro se quisque, each for himself, each in his measure, individually: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cum pro se quisque operam navare cuperet, Cs.: pro se quisque viri nituntur, V.* * *on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like -
6 quis-que
quis-que quaeque, quidque, and （adj.) quodque, pron. indef, whoever it be, whatever, each, each one, every, everybody, every one, everything (of more than two): ut quisque venerat, Accedebam, i. e. whoever arrived, T.: mens cuiusque is est quisque, the mind is the man: quod quisque imperator habeat: statuere, quid quemque cuique praestare oporteat: sibi quoque tendente, ut periculo prius evaderet, L.: quis quosque nostrum loquatur: Quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, Si, etc., H.: quo quisque est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius: Quanto quisque sibi plura negaverit, H.—Sing. with plur apposit.: decimus quisque ad supplicium lecti, L.: ultimi cum suis quisque ducibus, Cu.— Plur: ut quosque studium aut gratia occupaverunt, i. e. them severally, L.: quae apud quosque visenda sunt: Singula quaeque locum teneant, H.—After a sup., of an entire class: optimus quisque ita loquebatur, i. e. all noblemen: doctissimus quisque, every man of learning: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, L.: antiquissimum quodque tempus, Cs.—Plur. (usu. when the whole consists of several groups): in optimis quibusque gloriae certamen, i. e. in cases of friendship between eminent men: multi mortales convenere... maxime proximi quique, L.: litterae longissimae quaeque.—With primus or proximus, always the first, at each earliest time, as soon as possible in each case: primum quidque videamus, i. e. let us take up the first point first: si quis fecerit... de eius honore primo quoque die referant: ne proxima quaeque amoliendo aditum facerent, L.: primo quoque tempore, as soon as possible, the earliest possible moment, C., L.—After an ordinal num: tertio quoque verbo excitabantur, at every other word: quinto quoque anno, i. e. every four years.—After a pron reflex., each for himself, severally, individually, without exception: pro se quisque: ut quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis: quo ferat natura sua quemque: ut pro suā quisque patriā dimicent ferro, L.—Rarely before the pron: quisque suos patimur Manes, V.: quos Poenus in civitates quemque suas dimisit, L.—For uter, each: Oscula quisque suae matri properata tulerunt, O.—Quisque as fem. for quaeque: quo quisque pacto hic vitam vostrorum exigit, T. -
7 singillātim or singulātim
singillātim or singulātim adv. [singuli], one by one, singly, severally, individually: commemorare Singulatim, qualis ego, etc., T.: loqui: civitas non iam singillatim, sed provinciis totis dabatur, to individuals. -
8 specialiter
specialius, specialissime ADVspecifically; individually; in particular; according to species -
9 aliqui
ălĭqui, aliqua, aliquod; plur. aliqui, aliquae, aliqua [alius-qui; v. aliquis] (the nom. fem. sing. and neutr. plur. were originally aliquae, analogous to the simple quae, from qui:I.tam quam aliquae res Verberet,
Lucr. 4, 263, and Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2 MS.; but the adj. signif. of the word caused the change into aliqua; on the other hand, a change of the gen. and dat. fem. sing. alicujus and alicui into aliquae, Charis. 133 P., seems to have been little imitated.—Alicui, trisyl., Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Mel. 2, 5;oftener aliquis,
Liv. 24, 42; 45, 32; Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55; cf. aliquis), indef. adj., some, any (designating an object acc. to its properties or attributes; while by aliquis, aliquid, as subst. pron., an object is designated individually by name; cf. Jahn in his Jahrb. 1831, III. 73, and the commentators on the passages below).In opp. to a definite object:II.quod certe, si est aliqui sensus in morte praeclarorum virorum, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 62, 131 B. and K.:nisi qui deusvel casus aliqui subvenerit,
id. Fam. 16, 12, 1 iid.:si forte aliqui inter dicendum effulserit extemporalis color,
Quint. 10, 6, 5 Halm:ex hoc enim populo deligitur aliqui dux,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68 B. and K.:si ab eā deus aliqui requirat,
id. Ac. Pr. 2, 7, 19 iid.:an tibi erit quaerendus anularius aliqui?
id. ib. 2, 26, 86 iid.:tertia (persona) adjungitur, quam casus aliqui aut tempus imponit,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115 iid.; so id. ib. 3, 7, 33 iid.:lapis aliqui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147 Zumpt:harum sententiarum quae vera sit, deus aliqui viderit,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23 B. and K.:aliqui talis terror,
id. ib. 4, 16, 35, and 5, 21, 62 iid.:si te dolor aliqui corporis, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1 iid.; and many other passages, where transcribers or editors have ignorantly substituted aliquis; cf. also Heind. ad Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:Ut aliqua pars laboris minuatur mihi,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 42 Fleck.:in quo aliqua significatio virtutis adpareat,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 B. and K.:Cum repetes a proximo tuo rem aliquam,
Vulg. Deut. 24, 10:numquam id sine aliquā justā causā existimarem te fecisse,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7:aliquae laudes, aliqua pars,
id. ib. 9, 14:aliquae mulieres,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 2: aliquod rasum argenteum, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 33:rasum aënum aliquod,
id. ib. 1, 1, 34:evadet in aliquod magnum malum,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 64:qui appropinquans aliquod malum metuit,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35:esse in mentibus hominum tamquam oraculum aliquod,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:si habuerit aliquod juramentum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 31: sive plura sunt, sive aliquod unum, or some one only, Cic. de Or, 2, 72, 292:ne aliquas suscipiam molestias,
id. Am. 13, 48; id. Off. 1, 36:necubi aut motus alicujus aut fulgor armorum fraudem detegeret,
Liv. 22, 28, 8:ne illa peregrinatio detrimentum aliquod afferret,
Nep. Att. 2, 3:me credit aliquam sibi fallaciam portare,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 1:qui alicui rei est (sc. aptus),
who is fitted for something, id. Ad. 3, 3, 4: demonstrativum genus est, quod tribuitur in alicujus certae personae laudem aut vituperationem, to the praise or blame of some particular person, Cic. Inv. 1, 7:alicui Graeculo otioso,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102:totiens alicui chartae sua vincula dempsi,
Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7:invenies aliquo cum percussore jacentem,
Juv. 8, 173 al. —In opp. to no, none, some:III.exorabo aliquo modo,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 41:ut huic malo aliquam producam moram,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:olim quom ita animum induxti tuum, Quod cuperes, aliquo pacto efficiundum tibi,
id. ib. 5, 3, 13 (= quoquo modo, Don.):haec enim ille aliquā ex parte habebat,
in some degree, Cic. Clu. 24 fin.; so id. Fin. 5, 14, 38, and id. Lael. 23, 86:nihil (te habere), quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,
in any condition whatever, id. Fam. 6, 2: nec dubitare, quin aut aliquā re publicā sis futurus, qui esse debes;aut perditā, non afflictiore conditione quam ceteri,
id. ib. 6, 1 fin.:gesta res exspectatur, quam quidem aut jam esse aliquam aut appropinquare confido,
id. Fam. 12, 10, 2: intelleges te aliquid habere, quod speres;nihil quod timeas,
id. ib. 6, 2:Morbus est animi, in magno pretio habere in aliquo habenda vel in nullo,
Sen. Ep. 75, 10:quin ejus facti si non bonam, at aliquam rationem afferre soleant,
Cic. Verr. 3, 85, 195; so id. Off. 1, 11, 35:si liberos bonā aut denique aliquā re publicā perdidissent,
id. Fam. 5, 16, 3.—Pregn., some considerable:aliquod nomenque decusque,
no mean, Verg. A. 2, 89; cf. aliquis, II. C.—With non, neque, and non.. sed:IV.si non fecero ei male aliquo pacto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 23:si haec non ad aliquos amicos conqueri vellem,
Cic. Verr. 5, 71:non vidistis aliquam similitudinem,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 15; ib. Luc. 11, 36; ib. Col. 2, 23:quod tu neque negare posses nec cum defensione aliquā confiteri,
Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 154; 4, 7, 14; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 5:neque figuras aliquas facietis vobis,
Vulg. Lev. 19, 28; ib. 2 Par. 22, 9:sceleri tuo non mentem aliquam tuam, sed fortunam populi Romani obstitisse,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6; so id. Balb. 28, 64; Tac. Or. 6.—With numerals, as in Gr. tis, and Engl. some, to express an indefinite sum or number:V.aliquos viginti dies,
some twenty days, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 47: quadringentos aliquos milites, Cato, Orig. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6, and Non. 187, 24:aliqua quinque folia,
Cato, R. R. 156, quoted in Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 28:introductis quibusdam septem testibus,
App. Miles. 2:tres aliqui aut quattuor,
Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62 (cf. in Gr. es diakosious men tinas autôn apekteinan, Thuc. 3, 111; v. Sturtz, Lex. Xen. s. v. tis, and Shäfer, Appar. ad Demosth. III. p. 269).—A.. Sometimes with alius, any other (cf. aliquis, II. A.):B.quae non habent caput aut aliquam aliam partem,
Varr. L. L. 9, 46, 147:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:hoc alienum est aut cum aliā aliquā arte est commune,
Cic. de Or. 2, 9:aliusne est aliquis improbis civibus peculiaris populus,
id. Sest. 58, 125 B. and K.; id. Inv. 1, 11, 15.—With alius implied (cf. aliquis, II. B.):dubitas ire in aliquas terras,
some other lands, Cic. Cat. 1, 8:judicant aut spe aut timore aut aliquā permotione mentis,
id. de Or. 2, 42; id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30; id. Tim. 5:cum mercaturas facerent aut aliquam ob causam navigarent,
id. Verr. 5, 28, 72; id. Rep. 3, 14, 23. -
10 proprium
prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).I.In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:B.proprium et peculiare,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,
to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:proprio sumptu edere ludos,
Tac. A. 1, 15:propriā pecuniā militem juvare,
id. ib. 1, 71:basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,
id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:propria impensa,
Just. 12, 11, 1:propriis viribus,
Liv. 2, 53:familia,
id. 7, 9:libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,
id. C. 1, 1, 9:proprio Marte,
by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,
all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,
Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:1.tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,
Cic. Sull. 3, 9:reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,
id. Sen. 11, 35:libertatem propriam Romani generis,
id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:proprium id Tiberio fuit,
Tac. A. 4, 19:ira,
personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.Lit., a possession, property:2.id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:vivere de proprio,
Mart. 12, 78, 2.—Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—II.In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:B.superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,
Liv. 35, 33.—Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):A.illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,
Lucil. ib. 362, 15:alicui proprium atque perpetuum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:perenne ac proprium manere,
id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,
Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:deferens uni propriam laurum,
id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:victoriam propriam se eis daturam,
lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;B.class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,
for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—In partic.1. 2.Especially, eminently, exclusively:C.mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,
Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:magis proprie nihil possum dicere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:uti verbo proprie,
Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1. -
11 proprius
prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).I.In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:B.proprium et peculiare,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,
to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:proprio sumptu edere ludos,
Tac. A. 1, 15:propriā pecuniā militem juvare,
id. ib. 1, 71:basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,
id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:propria impensa,
Just. 12, 11, 1:propriis viribus,
Liv. 2, 53:familia,
id. 7, 9:libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,
id. C. 1, 1, 9:proprio Marte,
by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,
all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,
Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:1.tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,
Cic. Sull. 3, 9:reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,
id. Sen. 11, 35:libertatem propriam Romani generis,
id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:proprium id Tiberio fuit,
Tac. A. 4, 19:ira,
personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.Lit., a possession, property:2.id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:vivere de proprio,
Mart. 12, 78, 2.—Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—II.In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:B.superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,
Liv. 35, 33.—Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):A.illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,
Lucil. ib. 362, 15:alicui proprium atque perpetuum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:perenne ac proprium manere,
id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,
Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:deferens uni propriam laurum,
id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:victoriam propriam se eis daturam,
lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;B.class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,
for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—In partic.1. 2.Especially, eminently, exclusively:C.mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,
Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:magis proprie nihil possum dicere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:uti verbo proprie,
Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1.
См. также в других словарях:
Individually — In di*vid u*al*ly, adv. 1. In an individual manner or relation; as individuals; separately; each by itself; as, every person must apply individually for admission. Individually or collectively. Burke. [1913 Webster] How should that subsist… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
individually — index in person, particularly, respectively Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
individually — (adv.) 1590s, indivisibly, from INDIVIDUAL (Cf. individual) + LY (Cf. ly) (2). Meaning as individuals is from 1640s … Etymology dictionary
individually — *each, apiece, severally, respectively … New Dictionary of Synonyms
individually — [adv] separately alone, apart, by oneself, distinctively, exclusively, independently, one at a time, one by one, personally, restrictedly, severally, singly, without help; concept 544 Ant. together … New thesaurus
individually — [in΄də vij′o͞o əl ē, in΄dəvij′əl ē] adv. 1. as an individual or individuals rather than as a group; one at a time; separately; singly 2. as an individual with special characteristics; personally 3. in a way showing individual characteristics;… … English World dictionary
individually — /in deuh vij ooh euh lee/, adv. 1. one at a time; separately: The delegates were introduced individually. 2. personally: Each of us is individually responsible. 3. in an individual or personally unique manner: Her interpretation was individually… … Universalium
individually — Ⅰ. individual UK US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adjective [before noun] ► considered separately from the other things in a group: »In some individual cases, travel and related payments constitute gifts. »We deal with each case on an individual basis. »We… … Financial and business terms
individually — adv. Individually is used with these adjectives: ↑responsible Individually is used with these verbs: ↑examine, ↑house, ↑negotiate, ↑number, ↑tailor, ↑test, ↑work, ↑wrap … Collocations dictionary
individually — in|di|vid|u|al|ly [ˌındıˈvıdʒuəli] adv separately, not together in a group ▪ The bridegroom thanked them all individually. ▪ individually wrapped portions of cheese … Dictionary of contemporary English
individually — adverb separately, not together in a group: The bridegroom thanked them all individually. (sentence adverb): Individually, they re nice kids, but in a group they can be a nightmare! … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
