-
1 αυτοσύμμετρον
αὐτοσύμμετροςideally symmetrical: masc /fem acc sgαὐτοσύμμετροςideally symmetrical: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 αὐτοσύμμετρον
αὐτοσύμμετροςideally symmetrical: masc /fem acc sgαὐτοσύμμετροςideally symmetrical: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 σύμμετρος
-ος,-ον A 0-0-1-0-0=1 Jer 22,14well proportioned, suitable, symmetrical -
4 αὐτοσύμμετρος
αὐτο-σύμμετρος, ον,A ideally symmetrical, Alex. Aphr. in Metaph.79.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοσύμμετρος
-
5 σύμμετρος
A commensurate with, of like measure or size with, σύμμετρος σῷ ποδί (sc. ἡ βάσις) E.El. 533; ; βόστρυχον.. σύμμετρον τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ exactly like it, A.Ch. 230: esp. of Time, commensurate with, keeping even with, δαλὸν ἥλικα ξύμμετρόν τε διαὶ βίου ib. 610 (lyr.); τῷδε τἀνδρὶ ς. being of like age with him, S. OT 1113; ποίᾳ ξύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ; coincident with what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, Id.Ant. 387, cf. E.Alc.26 (infr. 111).2 in Mathematics, having a common measure, σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι (sc. γραμμαί) Arist.LI 968b6; freq. denied of the relation between the diagonal of a square and its side, Id.APo. 71b27, APr. 41a26, Ph. 221b25, Rh. 1392a18; [τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα commensurable, Id.EN 1133b22; μήκει οὐ σύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ not lineally commensurate with the one-foot side, Pl.Tht. 147d, cf. 148b: [comp] Comp., of musical intervals,ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν εὐληπτότερα τὰ -ότερα Ptol.Harm.1.10
.II in measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable, λόγοι ἀνδράσι ς. Isoc.4.83, cf. 5.110, 12.135; γῆ θηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις ς. Str.15.1.26;σ. πρός τι Pl.Lg. 625d
, Metrod.Fr.1, etc.; c. dat., Pl.Men. 76d, Ti. 67c, Epicur.Fr.81 ([comp] Comp.).2 abs., in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical, opp. ὑπερβάλλων and ἐλλείπων, Arist.EN 1104a18, al.;τὸ σ. καὶ καλόν Pl.Phlb. 66b
;τῶν φύσει ξηροτέρων.. ὡς πρὸς τὸν σ. παραβάλλειν Gal.6.360
, cf. 27, al.3 generally, fitting, meet, due,ξύμμετρον δ' ἔπος λέγω A.Eu. 532
(lyr.); , cf. Phld.Rh.1.288S., al.; ξύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν within fit distance for hearing, S.OT84.4 moderate,πόνοι Isoc.1.12
;ὥστε σύμμετρον.. τὸ πνεῦμα.. ποιεῖν Antiph.202.16
;σ. τροφαί Sor.1.26
, cf. 49, al.; σ. στέγη moderate in size, X.Oec.8.13; of suitable size, (Canopus, iii B.C.).III Adv. - τρως in moderation, Isoc.1.32, etc.; in due time,ἀφίκετο E.Alc.26
; σ. πρὸς ἑωυτόν conveniently, Hp.Off.3; σ. ἔχειν πρός τι to be in proportion to.., X.Eq.1.16; ;σ. ἴσχειν λεπτότητος καὶ πάχους Pl.Ti. 85c
; τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ ς. Nicom.Com.1.36; = μετρίως, φέρειν IG12(7).396.31 (Amorgos, ii B.C.), cf. Aristid.Quint.2.5. [comp] Comp. - ότερον more fittingly, D.61.27 (v.l. -ώτερον).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμμετρος
-
6 ἰσοφυής
ἰσο-φῠής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσοφυής
-
7 ἐίση
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐίση
-
8 μέτρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `measure, the right, full measure, goal, length, size, syllable- or verse-measure' (Il.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σύμμετρος `with the same measure, maesured, becoming, symmetrical' with συμμετρ-ία `harmony, symmetry' a. o. (IA.); περί-μετρος `exceeding (the measure)' (Od.); but περί-μετρον (Hdt., Arist.), - ος (sc. γραμμή) f. `circumference, extent' after περίοδος a. o. with verbal association ( περι-μετρέω Luc.), s. Risch IF 59, 252.Derivatives: Adj. 1. μέτριος `moderate, suitable' (Hes.) with μετρι-ότης `moderation' (IA.), - οσύνη `poverty' (pap. VIp), - ακός `moderate' (pap. VIp), - άζω `be moderate' (Att. hell.) with - ασμός (Suid.); μετριεύεται H. s. λαγαρίτ-τεται. 2. μετρικός `metrical, acc. to measure' (Arist.). 3. Adv. μετρηδόν `in metrical form' (Nonn.). 4. Verb: μετρέω, very often with prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, συν-, `measure, measure (off), estimate etc.' (Hom.); from this (often with prefix) μέτρ-ησις `measurement' (IA.)., - ημα `measure' (E., hell.), - ητής m. "measurer", name of a measure, `metretes' (Att.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 233), - ητίς f. `id.' (Amorgos IVa), - ητιαῖος `sticking to a μ.' (Karyanda), - ητικός `regarding measurement' (Pl.). As 2. member in several verbal cornpp., e.g. γεω-μέτρης m. `land-, fieldmeasurer, geometrist' (Pl., X.) with γεωμετρ-ία, Ion. - ίη (Hdt., Ar.; also compound of γῆν μετρεῖν?), - ικός (Democr., Pl.), - έω (Att.), βου-μέτρης "cowmeasurer" = ὁ ἐπι θυσιῶν τεταγμένος παρὰ Αἰτωλοῖς H.; cf. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 86. -- Backformations like διάμετρος (sc. γραμμή) f. `diameter, diagonal etc.' (Pl., Arist.), ἐπίμετρον `excess, addition' (hell.).Etymology: Beside μέτρον we have with the same suffix but diff. ablaut μήτρα f. `landmeasure etc.' (Cilicia), ἐρεσι-μήτρην την γεωμετρίαν H. (s. ἔρα), which agrees exactly with Skt. mā́trā f. `measure' and goes back on an athematic present, Skt. mā́-ti `measure' (\< IE * meh₁-ti). The shortness of the ε in μέτρον as opposed to Skt. mā́tram n. `id.' finds however no agreement outside Greek; one might think of a thematic vowel after zero grade root μ-έ-τρον (Brugmann, e.g. Grundr.2 II: 1, 342); a reduced grade of IE * meh₁-- (as θέ-(σις) from θη-) is difficult: it would require * mh₁tr- to become (*) μετρ- and not rather *m̥h₁tr- \> μητρ-; in the latter case Prakr. mettam n. `measure' from Skt. * mitram (innovated after mi-ta-?) would give a direct parallel (note that mh₁etr- might rather have givem *m̥h₁etr- \> *αμετρ-); the question has not been solved yet, Beekes Laryngeals 183. I now think that at the beginning of the word the *m- could have remained consonantal. A derivation IE *méd-tro-m from * med- `measure' (not here μέδιμνος, s.v., with de Saussure MSL 6, 246ff.) would have given *μέστρον. -- An other derivation of the same verb is μῆτις, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,220-221Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέτρον
См. также в других словарях:
Symmetrical — Sym*met ric*al, a. [Cf. F. sym[ e]trique. See {Symmetry}.] 1. Involving or exhibiting symmetry; proportional in parts; having its parts in due proportion as to dimensions; as, a symmetrical body or building. [1913 Webster] 2. (Biol.) Having the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
symmetrical — index coequal, coextensive, equal, regular (orderly) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
symmetrical — 1570s (implied in symmetrically), from SYMMETRY (Cf. symmetry) + ICAL (Cf. ical) … Etymology dictionary
symmetrical — [adj] well proportioned balanced, commensurable, commensurate, equal, in proportion, proportional, regular, shapely, well formed; concepts 480,485,579 Ant. asymmetrical, different, disproportioned, irregular, uneven, unsymmetrical … New thesaurus
symmetrical — tread is the most common tread design. Both halves of the tread face are the same design. It does not matter which side faces out. See asymmetrical Tread directional tire … Dictionary of automotive terms
symmetrical — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry. DERIVATIVES symmetric adjective symmetrically adverb … English terms dictionary
symmetrical — [si me′tri kəl] adj. [ SYMMETR(Y) + ICAL] having or showing symmetry; specif., a) Bot. that can be divided into similar halves by a plane passing through the center; also, having the same number of parts in each whorl of leaves: said of a flower… … English World dictionary
symmetrical — or symmetric adjective Date: 1653 1. having, involving, or exhibiting symmetry 2. having corresponding points whose connecting lines are bisected by a given point or perpendicularly bisected by a given line or plane < symmetrical curves > 3.… … New Collegiate Dictionary
symmetrical — symmetrically, adv. symmetricalness, n. /si me tri keuhl/, adj. 1. characterized by or exhibiting symmetry; well proportioned, as a body or whole; regular in form or arrangement of corresponding parts. 2. Geom. a. noting two points in a plane… … Universalium
symmetrical — (also symmetric) adj. VERBS ▪ appear, be, look ▪ become ADVERB ▪ highly ▪ highly s … Collocations dictionary
symmetrical — adj. symmetrical to, with * * * [sɪ metrɪk(ə)l] with symmetrical to … Combinatory dictionary