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  • 41 oposición

    f.
    1 opposition, reluctance, resistance.
    2 opposition, reaction, counteraction, objection.
    3 Opposition benches.
    * * *
    1 (antagonismo) opposition
    2 (examen) competitive examination
    \
    preparar las oposiciones to study for a competitive exam
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [gen] opposition

    oposición frontal — direct opposition, total opposition

    2) Esp
    (tb: oposiciones) Civil Service examination

    hay varias plazas de libre oposición o de oposición libre — there are several places that will be filled on the basis of a competitive examination

    hacer oposiciones a..., presentarse a unas oposiciones a... — to sit an examination for...

    OPOSICIONES Being a civil servant in Spain means having a job for life, but applicants for public-sector jobs must pass competitive exams called oposiciones. The candidates (opositores) must sit a series of written exams and/or attend interviews. Some applicants spend years studying for and resitting exams, so preparing candidates for oposiciones is a major source of work for many academias. All public-sector appointments that are open to competition are published in the BOE, an official government publication.
    See:
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( enfrentamiento) opposition
    b) (Pol) opposition
    2) (Esp, Ven) ( concurso) (public) competitive examination

    hacer oposiciones — to take o (BrE) sit a competitive examination

    •• Cultural note:
    In Spain, competitive examinations for people wanting a public-sector job, to teach in a state secondary school, or to become a judge. The large number of candidates, or opositores - much higher than the number of posts available - means that the exams are very difficult. Those successful obtain very secure employment. Many people have private coaching for the exams
    * * *
    = opposition, antagonism, counteraction [counter-action].
    Ex. I would like to ask each of them to tell us whether in fact there is a clear difference of opinion and direct opposition or whether there is no real inconsistency.
    Ex. The influx of large numbers of Spanish-speaking people has brought to the surface feelings of antagonism on the part established residents, who feel threatened by the 'encroachment' of 'have-nots' into their neighborhoods.
    Ex. For the individual who seeks to react rationally, whether by personal complaint or collective counteraction, it is often difficult even to discover the information which is needed to make a start.
    ----
    * eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.
    * encontrar oposición = meet with + opposition, find + opposition.
    * en oposición a = as against, versus (vs - abreviatura).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * oposición + crear = opposition + line up.
    * oposición, la = political opposition, the.
    * oposición política, la = political opposition, the.
    * partido de la oposición = opposition party.
    * sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( enfrentamiento) opposition
    b) (Pol) opposition
    2) (Esp, Ven) ( concurso) (public) competitive examination

    hacer oposiciones — to take o (BrE) sit a competitive examination

    •• Cultural note:
    In Spain, competitive examinations for people wanting a public-sector job, to teach in a state secondary school, or to become a judge. The large number of candidates, or opositores - much higher than the number of posts available - means that the exams are very difficult. Those successful obtain very secure employment. Many people have private coaching for the exams
    * * *
    la oposición
    (n.) = political opposition, the

    Ex: He then took the wind out of the sails of the political opposition two weeks ago when they had him on the run and he agreed to a general election.

    = opposition, antagonism, counteraction [counter-action].

    Ex: I would like to ask each of them to tell us whether in fact there is a clear difference of opinion and direct opposition or whether there is no real inconsistency.

    Ex: The influx of large numbers of Spanish-speaking people has brought to the surface feelings of antagonism on the part established residents, who feel threatened by the 'encroachment' of 'have-nots' into their neighborhoods.
    Ex: For the individual who seeks to react rationally, whether by personal complaint or collective counteraction, it is often difficult even to discover the information which is needed to make a start.
    * eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.
    * encontrar oposición = meet with + opposition, find + opposition.
    * en oposición a = as against, versus (vs - abreviatura).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * oposición + crear = opposition + line up.
    * oposición, la = political opposition, the.
    * oposición política, la = political opposition, the.
    * partido de la oposición = opposition party.
    * sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.

    * * *
    oposiciones (↑ oposición a1)
    A
    1 (enfrentamiento) opposition oposición A algo opposition TO sth
    hubo una fuerte oposición popular a la nueva ley there was strong popular opposition to the law
    2 ( Pol) opposition
    B ( Esp) (examen) (public) competitive examination
    ganó la plaza por oposición he got the post by taking o ( BrE) sitting a competitive examination
    estoy preparando oposiciones I'm studying for my exams
    * * *

    oposición sustantivo femenino
    1 ( en general) opposition
    2 (Esp, Ven) ( concurso) (public) competitive examination;
    ◊ hacer oposiciones to take o (BrE) sit a competitive examination

    oposición sustantivo femenino
    1 (enfrentamiento, disparidad) opposition: la oposición votó en contra de la ley, the opposition voted against the bill
    2 (examen para funcionario) competitive/entrance examination: se presentará a la próxima oposición para profesor universitario, he'll take the next competitive exam for the position of university professor
    ' oposición' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acosar
    - brecha
    - contra
    - convocatoria
    - encontrarse
    - firme
    - flexibilizar
    - interpelar
    - líder
    - manifestarse
    - pasarse
    - resistencia
    - salpicar
    - temario
    - tribunal
    - callar
    - criollo
    - declarar
    - frontal
    - partido
    - provincia
    - tierra
    English:
    call
    - opposition
    - quash
    - shadow cabinet
    - stand down
    - uncontested
    - unopposed
    - back
    - face
    - minority
    * * *
    1. [resistencia] opposition (a to);
    la oposición de mis padres a que haga este viaje es total my parents are totally opposed to me going on this trip
    2. [política]
    la oposición the opposition;
    los partidos de la oposición the opposition parties
    3. [examen] = competitive public examination for employment in the civil service, education, legal system etc;
    oposición a profesor = public examination to obtain a state teaching post;
    preparar oposiciones to be studying for a public examination;
    conseguir una plaza por oposición to obtain a post by sitting a public examination
    OPOSICIONES
    When a Spanish person wishes to work in the civil service (this includes becoming a teacher in a state school), he or she has to take oposiciones. These are public examinations held to fill vacancies on a national, provincial or local basis. The positions attained through these exams normally imply a job for life (with a working day from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.), and they are much sought after in a country with a tradition of high unemployment. There are usually far too many candidates for every job advertised, so the requirements listed can be extremely rigorous: if you apply to be a postal worker or a clerk you may have to show an in-depth knowledge of the Constitution and of Spanish cultural issues. This is why many people spend years preparing for these examinations, especially for posts with more responsibility.
    * * *
    f
    1 POL opposition
    2
    :
    oposiciones pl official entrance exams
    * * *
    oposición nf, pl - ciones : opposition
    * * *
    1. (en general) opposition
    2. (examen) competitive examination

    Spanish-English dictionary > oposición

  • 42 temporal2

    2 = provisional, temporary, temporal, transitional, vanishing, perishable, ad interim.
    Ex. Three significant products emerged from the research: provisional rules for classing, based upon a standard citation order....
    Ex. A fascicle is one of the temporary divisions of a work that, for convenience in printing or publication, is issued in small instalments.
    Ex. At the reference desk there are social and temporal pressures that are more unrelenting than in other areas of the library.
    Ex. The period 1850-69 was transitional, with rag slowly giving way to wood.
    Ex. Librarians have a great role to play in the systematic collection of such material which constitutes a rich but vanishing source for the study of Nigeria's history.
    Ex. Fee-for-service programmes can target non-traditional market segments such as pharmaceutical companies, lawyers, and manufacturing firms who regularly need and willingly pay a premium price for perishable medical information.
    Ex. The ad interim government of Texas operated from March 16 to October 22, 1836.
    ----
    * baja temporal = temporary leave.
    * barrera espacio-temporal = space-time barrier.
    * como medida temporal = as an interim measure.
    * corte temporal = time period.
    * cualquier trabajo temporal = casual job.
    * desarrollo temporal = temporal development, temporal development, timeline [time line].
    * de un modo temporal = on a temporary basis.
    * dimensión temporal = time dimension.
    * embargo temporal = time embargo.
    * evolución temporal = timeline [time line].
    * marco temporal = time frame [timeframe].
    * recorrido temporal = time span [time-span].
    * registro temporal de transacciones = time log.
    * serie temporal = time series.
    * trabajo temporal = casual job.

    Spanish-English dictionary > temporal2

  • 43 popoff

    adj.
    posh, vogish, classy, chic.
    * * *
    adjetivo invariable (Méx fam) posh
    * * *
    adjetivo invariable (Méx fam) posh
    * * *
    ( Méx fam) posh
    * * *
    popoff adj inv
    Méx Fam ritzy, posh
    POPOL VUH
    The Popol Vuh is the Mayan Book of Creation and is thus an essential source for the study of their mythology. The Popol Vuh, meaning “the Book of Counsel”, is made up of three parts, beginning with the creation of man. The second part tells of the mythical adventures of two gods, and part three narrates the history of the Maya Quiché people until their last kings were killed by the Spanish conquistadors. The codex (or manuscript) used today was written after the conquest in the Quiché language (although using the Latin alphabet) and was translated into Spanish in the 18th century.

    Spanish-English dictionary > popoff

  • 44 temporal

    adj.
    1 temporary (no permanente).
    2 time.
    el factor temporal the time factor
    3 temporal (anatomy & religion).
    m.
    1 storm (tormenta).
    2 temporal bone (anatomy).
    3 persistent rain during several days, continuous rain for over several days, persistent rainy weather, rainy weather.
    * * *
    1 ANATOMÍA temporal
    1 ANATOMÍA temporal bone
    ————————
    1 (transitorio) temporary, provisional
    2 (seglar) temporal
    3 LINGÚÍSTICA temporal
    \
    bienes temporales worldly goods
    * * *
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=provisional) temporary; [trabajo] temporary, casual; [en turismo, agricultura] seasonal
    2) (Rel) temporal
    3) (Anat) temporal
    2. SM
    1) (=tormenta) storm; (=mal tiempo) spell of rough weather

    temporal de agua, temporal de lluvia — (=tormenta) rainstorm; (=período lluvioso) rainy weather, prolonged rain

    temporal de nieve — (=tormenta) snowstorm; (=período de nevadas) snowy weather

    2) (Anat) temporal bone
    3) Caribe (=persona) shady character
    * * *
    I
    1) ( transitorio) temporary
    2) ( relativo al tiempo) temporal
    3) < poder> temporal; < bienes> worldly
    II
    masculino (Meteo) storm

    capear el temporal — to ride out o weather the storm

    * * *
    I
    1) ( transitorio) temporary
    2) ( relativo al tiempo) temporal
    3) < poder> temporal; < bienes> worldly
    II
    masculino (Meteo) storm

    capear el temporal — to ride out o weather the storm

    * * *
    temporal1
    1 = storm.

    Ex: In another example we find: 361 SOCIAL RELIEF IN GENERAL.9 Relief or aid in emergencies, disasters.91 Earthquakes, storms, hurricanes.92 floods.93 War, civil war.94 Epidemics.95 Famine.96 fires, conflagrations.

    * capear el temporal = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.

    temporal2
    2 = provisional, temporary, temporal, transitional, vanishing, perishable, ad interim.

    Ex: Three significant products emerged from the research: provisional rules for classing, based upon a standard citation order....

    Ex: A fascicle is one of the temporary divisions of a work that, for convenience in printing or publication, is issued in small instalments.
    Ex: At the reference desk there are social and temporal pressures that are more unrelenting than in other areas of the library.
    Ex: The period 1850-69 was transitional, with rag slowly giving way to wood.
    Ex: Librarians have a great role to play in the systematic collection of such material which constitutes a rich but vanishing source for the study of Nigeria's history.
    Ex: Fee-for-service programmes can target non-traditional market segments such as pharmaceutical companies, lawyers, and manufacturing firms who regularly need and willingly pay a premium price for perishable medical information.
    Ex: The ad interim government of Texas operated from March 16 to October 22, 1836.
    * baja temporal = temporary leave.
    * barrera espacio-temporal = space-time barrier.
    * como medida temporal = as an interim measure.
    * corte temporal = time period.
    * cualquier trabajo temporal = casual job.
    * desarrollo temporal = temporal development, temporal development, timeline [time line].
    * de un modo temporal = on a temporary basis.
    * dimensión temporal = time dimension.
    * embargo temporal = time embargo.
    * evolución temporal = timeline [time line].
    * marco temporal = time frame [timeframe].
    * recorrido temporal = time span [time-span].
    * registro temporal de transacciones = time log.
    * serie temporal = time series.
    * trabajo temporal = casual job.

    temporal3

    Ex: In particular, it can be observed that the bicycle helmets do not cover the temporal area.

    * arteria temporal = temporal artery.
    * arteria temporal superficial = superficial temporal artery.
    * arteritis temporal = temporal arteritis.
    * hueso temporal = temporal bone.
    * lóbulo temporal = temporal lobe.

    * * *
    A ‹arreglo/disposición› temporary, provisional; ‹contrato/trabajo› temporary; ‹oficinas/locales› temporary
    C ‹poder› temporal; ‹bienes› worldly
    D ( Anat) temporal
    A ( Meteo) storm
    capear el temporal to ride out o weather the storm
    Compuesto:
    snowstorm, blizzard
    B ( Anat) temporal bone
    * * *

     

    temporal adjetivo
    1 ( transitorio) temporary
    2 ( relativo al tiempo) temporal
    ■ sustantivo masculino (Meteo) storm;

    temporal
    I adjetivo
    1 (no definitivo, transitorio) temporary, provisional
    trabajo temporal, temporary job
    2 (secular, profano) temporal
    Rel worldly
    II sustantivo masculino storm

    ' temporal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agencia
    - arreciar
    - capear
    - cuando
    - diezmar
    - eventual
    - interina
    - interino
    - ocasional
    - sustitución
    - sustituta
    - sustituto
    - transeúnte
    - altura
    - amainar
    - apaciguar
    - descargar
    - levantar
    - persistir
    English:
    brave
    - gale
    - have
    - hoarding
    - rainstorm
    - reprieve
    - ride out
    - roll
    - seasonal
    - suspension
    - temp
    - weather
    - temporal
    - temporary
    - when
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [no permanente] [situación, actividad, ubicación] temporary;
    [bienes, vida] worldly;
    un contrato temporal (de trabajo) a temporary o fixed-term contract;
    este trabajo es solamente temporal this job is only temporary
    2. [del tiempo] time;
    el factor temporal the time factor
    3. Rel [poder] temporal
    ♦ nm
    [tormenta] storm; [racha prolongada de lluvias] rainy spell;
    temporal de lluvia rainstorm;
    ♦ adj
    temporal
    ♦ nm
    [hueso] temporal
    * * *
    I adj
    1 ( limitado en el tiempo) temporary
    2 REL temporal
    3 bienes worldly
    II m storm
    * * *
    1) : temporal
    2) : temporary
    1) : storm
    2)
    capear el temporal : to weather the storm
    * * *
    temporal1 adj temporary

    Spanish-English dictionary > temporal

Страницы

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