string+post

1) (a doubled-over part of a piece of rope, chain etc: She made a loop in the string.) lazo

2) (a U-shaped bend in a river etc.) meandro, recodo

3) (IUD; a contraceptive device used by women.) DIU

tr[lʊːp]

noun

1 (in string etc) lazo

2 (contraceptive) esterilete nombre masculino, diu nombre masculino

3 (made by aircraft) rizo

4 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL bucle nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 pasar

■ loop the rope round the post pasa la cuerda alrededor del poste

intransitive verb

1 formar un lazo

\

to loop the loop rizar el rizo

loop ['lu:p] vt

1) : hacer lazadas con

to loop around : pasar alrededor de

loop vi

1) : rizar el rizo (dícese de un avión)

2) : serpentear (dícese de una carretera)

loop n

1) : lazada f (en hilo o cuerda)

2) bend: curva f

3) circuit: circuito m cerrado

4) : rizo m (en la aviación)

to loop the loop: rizar el rizo

• bucle (Informática) s.m.

• bucle s.m.

• capotaje s.m.

• circuito cerrado s.m.

• curva s.f.

• lazo s.m.

• presilla s.f.

• rizo s.m.

• vuelta s.f.

• hacer bucles v.

1)

a) ( shape) curva f; ( in river) meandro m

b) (in string, cable) lazada f

c) ( in sewing) presilla f

d) ( Aviat)

2)

a) ( circuit) circuito m cerrado, lazo m

b) ( Comput) bucle m

vi \<\<road\>\> serpentear

1. N

1) (in string, ribbon) lazo m, lazada f ; (Naut) gaza f ; (=bend) curva f, recodo m

2) (Comput) bucle m

3) (Elec) circuito m cerrado

4) (=informed group)

5) (Sew) presilla f

6) (Aer) rizo m

VI [rope, ribbon, cable] formar un lazo; [line, road] serpentear

* * *

1)

a) ( shape) curva f; ( in river) meandro m

b) (in string, cable) lazada f

c) ( in sewing) presilla f

d) ( Aviat)

2)

a) ( circuit) circuito m cerrado, lazo m

b) ( Comput) bucle m

vi \<\<road\>\> serpentear

1) cappio m., laccio m. ad anello; (for belt) passante m.

2) aer. giro m. della morte, looping m.

3) inform. ciclo m., loop m.

4) ferr. (anche loop-line) linea f. di raccordo

5) med. spirale f. intrauterina

••

verbo transitivo fare un cappio a [ string]

verbo intransitivo [ road] fare una curva

* * *

1) (a doubled-over part of a piece of rope, chain etc: She made a loop in the string.) cappio

2) (a U-shaped bend in a river etc.) curva

3) (IUD; a contraceptive device used by women.) spirale

* * *

1. n

(in string etc) cappio, (fastening) asola, (for belt) passante m, (bend: in river) ansa, Comput loop m inv, sequenza ciclica di istruzioni

2. vt

* * *

1 cappio; laccio ad anello; nodo scorsoio

2 curva; sinuosità

3 ( anche mil.) alamaro

4 ( cucito) passante; maglietta; asola volante

5 ( lavori a maglia) maglia, maglietta: to slip a needle through a loop of wool, far passare un ferro (da calza) attraverso una maglietta ( di lana)

6 (tipogr.) occhiello ( di lettera)

7 anello di metallo ( cui attaccare un gancio); passanastro

8 (aeron.) gran volta; cerchio della morte; looping: inside loop, gran volta diritta; outside loop, gran volta inversa

9 ( giochi da fiera) giro della morte; cerchio della morte

10 (ferr., = loop-line) linea di raccordo

11 (telef.) linea locale; linea di utente

12 (cinem.: di pellicola) riccio

13 (elettr.) circuito completo; anello; loop

14 (fis.) ciclo

15 (comput.) ciclo; iterazione; loop: endless loop, ciclo infinito

16 (med.) spirale (intrauterina)

17 (geogr.) ansa ( d'un fiume)

18 ( pattinaggio artistico) loop; otto; figura di otto

19 ( calcio, ecc.) parabola alta

20 ( ciclismo) anello stradale

● (elettr.) loop antenna, antenna a telaio □ loop knot, nodo scorsoio □ ( cucito) loop stitch, punto catenella; punto occhiello □ (elettr.) loop test, prova a circuito chiuso □ (tecn.) loop tunnel, galleria elicoidale □ (aeron.) to loop the loop, eseguire la gran volta; fare il cerchio della morte □ loop-the-loop, ( slang) minestra; (volg.) sessantanove (volg.) □ (fam.) in the loop, che fa parte ( di un gruppo decisionale); che fa parte degli addetti ai lavori; al corrente; informato □ (fam.) out of the loop, che non fa parte ( di un gruppo decisionale); fuori dal giro; che non partecipa (a decisioni, scelte, ecc.).

A v. t.

1 far un cappio a (qc.); allacciare: to loop a string, fare un cappio a un laccetto

2 avvolgere: Loop the wire around that post, avvolgi il filo (metallico) attorno a quel palo!

3 agganciare: She looped back the curtains, ha agganciato le tende

4 munire ( un abito da donna) di magliette (o di asole volanti)

5 (elettr., di solito to loop in) collegare in circuito

6 (aeron.) far fare il looping a ( un aereo, ecc.)

B v. i.

1 fare un'ansa (o una curva)

2 avanzare a mo' d'un bruco misuratore (► looper)

3 (aeron.) fare il looping; eseguire la gran volta

4 ( calcio, ecc.: della palla) fare una parabola alta: The ball looped over the opponents' keeper, il pallone ha scavalcato il portiere avversario con una parabola alta

● (aeron.) to loop the loop ► loop □ to loop up, legare con un cappio; allacciare.

* * *

1) cappio m., laccio m. ad anello; (for belt) passante m.

2) aer. giro m. della morte, looping m.

3) inform. ciclo m., loop m.

4) ferr. (anche loop-line) linea f. di raccordo

5) med. spirale f. intrauterina

••

verbo transitivo fare un cappio a [ string]

verbo intransitivo [ road] fare una curva

1. голова; головка

2. головная часть; передняя часть

3. верхняя часть, верхушка; крышка

4. головка ( болта) ; шляпка ( гвоздя)

5. напор; давление столба жидкости; давление газа

6. конец ( трубы) ; днище ( поршня)

7. пульсирующий напор или выброс ( из скважины) || пульсировать

8. гидр. подпор

9. геол. конкреция в песчанике; валун в галечнике

10. руководитель, глава

11. головной

12. главный, ведущий || возглавлять, руководить

13. св. наконечник горелки

— boring head

— brake head

— burner head

— cable head

— casing handling head

— casing head

— cat head

— cement casing head

— cement head

— cementing casing head

— cementing head

— circulating head

— connecting rod head

— control casing head

— control head

— cutter head

— cutting head

— delivery head

— detachable drill head

— diamond head

— discharge head

— drilling head

— dynamic head

— fall head

— flow head

— fluid head

— friction head

— gas head

— gravity head

— grip head

— guide head

— head of delivery

— head of pump

— head of tender

— head of water

— hydraulic circulating head

— hydraulic pressure head

— hydrostatic head

— impact head

— inlet velocity head

— intake head

— jet head

— landing head

— latch bumper head

— lifting head

— liquid head

— low head

— main control head

— net pressure head

— normal pressure head

— offset tubing head

— packing head

— pipe head

— piston head

— plug dropping head

— potential head

— predeterminated fluid head

— pressure head

— pump head

— pump suction head

— racking head

— remote post head

— resistance head

— rock head

— rose head

— rotating cementing head

— setting head

— shooting head

— swage cementing head

— total friction head

— total head

— tubing head

— wrapping head

1. головка

2. руководитель; начальник

— auger-drill head

— boom head

— boring head

— brace head

— cable head

— casing drive head

— casing handling head

— casing head

— cementing head

— circulating head

— connection head

— control casing head

— control head

— core head

— core-cutting head

— cutter head

— cutting head

— detachable drill head

— diamond core head

— diamond head

— drilling head

— drive head

— drive-out head

— fishing head

— flow head

— fracturing head

— high temperature head

— hydraulic circulating head

— intermediate casing head

— jet head

— landing head

— latch bumper head

— lower casing head

— lowermost casing head

— main control head

— nigger head

— offset tubing head

— packing head

— pipeline head

— plug dropping head

— production subsea head

— reliability engineering head

— remote post head

— rose head

— rotary head

— rotating head

— setting head

— spear-point head

— swage cementing head

— swivel head

— tight head

— tubing head

— tubing string head

— valve head

— well head

1. верхняя часть, крышка; нос ( судна)

2. напор, давление ( столбажидкости); исток ( реки)

1. головка ( считывающая или записывающая)

2. головной

1) напор; давление столба жидкости; давление газа

2) гидростатический уровень

3) пульсирующий напор; выброс ( из скважины) || пульсировать

4) конец ( трубы); днище ( поршня)

5) верхняя часть; крышка ( резервуара)

6) головка

7) руководитель; начальник

8) головной ()

•

- head of pump

* * *

• баба

• валун в галечнике

• верхнее днище резервуара

• выброс

• высота столба жидкости

• гидростатический уровень

• давление газа

• днище

• конец

• крышка

• напор

• пульсирующий выброс

• пульсирующий напор

• пульсирующий напор или выброс

1) (a lump or join made in string, rope etc by twisting the ends together and drawing tight the loops formed: She fastened the string round the parcel, tying it with a knot.) knude

2) (a lump in wood at the join between a branch and the trunk: This wood is full of knots.) knude

3) (a group or gathering: a small knot of people) klynge

4) (a measure of speed for ships (about 1.85 km per hour).) knob

- knotty

* * *

1) (a lump or join made in string, rope etc by twisting the ends together and drawing tight the loops formed: She fastened the string round the parcel, tying it with a knot.) knude

2) (a lump in wood at the join between a branch and the trunk: This wood is full of knots.) knude

3) (a group or gathering: a small knot of people) klynge

4) (a measure of speed for ships (about 1.85 km per hour).) knob

- knotty

1. цементирование ( скважин)

2. вяжущий; цементирующий

3. цементировочный

— basic cementing

— cementing through

— cementing under pressure

— continuous stage cementing

— hydraulic cementing

— multiple-stage cementing

— multistage cementing

— oil-well cementing

— pressure cementing

— squeeze cementing

— stage cementing

— two-plug cementing

— two-stage cementing

— direct cementing

— multistage cementing

— post-plug cementing

— primary cementing

— remedial cementing

— reverse cementing

— secondary cementing

— single-stage cementing

— squeeze cementing

— two plug cementing

— two stage cementing

1) цементирование ( скважин); тампонаж цементом || вяжущий; цементирующий; цементировочный

2) заполнение цементом ()

3) придание устойчивости ()

•

- cementing of well by continuous lining method

* * *

• заполнение цементом

• крепление ствола скважины

• придание устойчивости

• тампонаж цементом

• цементаж

• цементирование

• цементирование колонны

• цементировочный

• цементирующий

1) изоляторный

1) (a lump or join made in string, rope etc by twisting the ends together and drawing tight the loops formed: She fastened the string round the parcel, tying it with a knot.) nudo

2) (a lump in wood at the join between a branch and the trunk: This wood is full of knots.) nudo

3) (a group or gathering: a small knot of people) grupo, corrillo

4) (a measure of speed for ships (about 1.85 km per hour).) nudo

- knotty

knot n nudo

tr[nɒt]

noun

1 (gen) nudo

2 (people) corrillo, grupo

transitive verb (pt & pp knotted, ger knotting)

1 anudar

\

get knotted! ¡vete a la porra! ¡fastídiate!

to get tied up in knots liarse, embrollarse, hacerse un lío

to tie the knot casarse

knot ['nɑt] v, knotted ; knotting vt

: anudar

knot vi

: anudarse

knot n

1) : nudo m (en cordel o madera), nódulo m (en los músculos)

2) cluster: grupo m

3) : nudo m (unidad de velocidad)

• coca s.f.

• grupo s.m.

• lazo s.m.

• mota s.f.

• nudo s.m.

• anudar v.

• atar v.

• fruncir las cejas v.

1)

a) (in string, hair) nudo m

b) ( in muscles) nódulo m

c) (in wood, tree) nudo m

d) ( cluster) puñado m

2) ( measure of speed) nudo m

transitive verb - tt- \<\<rope/thread\>\> hacer* un nudo en

1. N

1) (gen) nudo m

- tie sb up in knots

- get tied up or tie o.s. up in knots

- tie the knot

2) (Naut) (=unit of speed) nudo m ; rate I, 1., 2)

3) (in wood) nudo m ; (=group) [of people] grupo m, corrillo m

VT anudar, atar

VI hacerse un nudo

* * *

1)

a) (in string, hair) nudo m

b) ( in muscles) nódulo m

c) (in wood, tree) nudo m

d) ( cluster) puñado m

2) ( measure of speed) nudo m

transitive verb - tt- \<\<rope/thread\>\> hacer* un nudo en

1) binden (to an + Akk., into zu)

2) (Sport): (gain equal score in)

3) (restrict) binden (to an + Akk.)

1) (be fastened)

2) (have equal scores, votes, etc.)

1) Krawatte, die

2) (cord etc. for fastening) Band, das

3) (fig.) (bond) Band, das; (restriction) Bindung, die

4) (equality) (of scores) Punktgleichheit, die; (of votes) Patt, das; Stimmengleichheit, die

5) (Sport): (match) Begegnung, die

- academic.ru/74958/tie_back">tie back

- tie down

- tie in

- tie up

* * *

1) ((often with to, on etc) to fasten with a string, rope etc: He tied the horse to a tree; The parcel was tied with string; I don't like this job - I hate being tied to a desk.) binden

2) (to fasten by knotting; to make a knot in: He tied his shoelaces.) binden

3) (to be joined by a knot etc: The belt of this dress ties at the front.) gebunden werden

4) (to score the same number of points etc (in a game, competition etc): Three people tied for first place.) punktgleich sein

1) (a strip of material worn tied round the neck under the collar of a shirt: He wore a shirt and tie.) die Krawatte

2) (something that joins: the ties of friendship.) das Band

3) (an equal score or result (in a game, competition etc); a draw.) der Punktgleichstand

4) (a game or match to be played.) das Spiel

•

- be tied up

* * *

I. n

1. (necktie) Krawatte f

bow \tie Fliege f, Mascherl nt ÖSTERR

the old school \tie BRIT ( fig) Cliquenwirtschaft unter Personen, die Schüler an hochkarätigen Privatschulen waren

2. (cord) Schnur f

3. pl (links)

▪ \ties pl Bande pl

closer \ties with sth engere Anbindung an etw akk

diplomatic \ties diplomatische Beziehungen

family \ties Familienbande pl (to an + akk)

4. (equal score) Punktegleichstand m kein pl

5. BRIT (match in a competition) Ausscheidungsspiel nt

6. (structural support) Schwelle f

II. vi

1. (fasten) schließen

this sleeping bag \ties at the top diesen Schlafsack kann man oben verschließen

2. (equal in points)

▪ to \tie with sb/sth denselben Platz wie jd/etw belegen

Jane and I \tied in the spelling test Jane und ich schnitten im Orthografietest gleich gut ab

III. vt

1. (fasten together)

to \tie an umbilical cord die Nabelschnur abschnüren

to \tie the flowers into a bunch die Blumen zu einem Strauß binden

to be \tied hand and foot an Händen und Füßen gefesselt sein

to \tie sb's hands jds Hände [o jdn an den Händen] fesseln

to \tie a knot einen Knoten [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Knopf] machen [o geh schlingen]

to \tie a string in a loop eine Schnur zu einer Schleife verknoten

to \tie one's [shoe]laces sich dat die Schuhe [o Schnürsenkel] [o DIAL Schuhbänder] [o ÖSTERR Schnürriemen] [o SCHWEIZ Schuhbändel] zubinden

to \tie a notice to a post eine Nachricht an einer Anschlagsäule anbringen

2. (connect to)

▪ to \tie sth to sth eine Verbindung zwischen etw dat und etw dat herstellen

▪ sth is \tied to sth zwischen etw dat und etw dat besteht eine Verbindung

3. ( fig: restrict)

▪ to \tie sb by/to sth jdn durch/an etw akk binden

4. (restrict in movement)

▪ to be \tied to sth/somewhere an etw akk /einen Ort gebunden sein

▶ to be \tied to sb's apron strings ( pej) an jds Rockzipfel hängen

▶ sb's hands are \tied jds Hände sind gebunden

▶ to \tie the knot sich das Ja-Wort geben

▶ to \tie sb in knots jdn in Verlegenheit bringen

* * *

1. n

1) (esp US) Krawatte f, Schlips m (inf), Binder m (dated form)

2) (ARCHIT, BUILD) Binderbalken m, Bundbalken m; (= tie piece) Stichbalken m; (MUS) Haltebogen m; (US RAIL) Schwelle f; (= cord) Schnur f

3) (fig: bond) Band nt (liter), Beziehung f, (Ver)bindung f

4) (= hindrance) Belastung f (on für)

5) (SPORT ETC: result) Unentschieden nt; (= match etc ending in draw) unentschiedenes Spiel

6) (Brit ESP FTBL = match) Spiel nt

2. vt

1) (= fasten) binden (to an +acc), befestigen (to an +dat)

2) (= knot) shoelace, tie, ribbon binden

3) (fig: unite, link) verbinden

4) (= restrict) person binden (to an +acc)

5) (SPORT)

6)

3. vi

1)

2) (SPORT) unentschieden spielen; (in competition, vote) gleichstehen

* * *

tie [taı]

A s

1. (Schnür)Band n

2. a) Schlips m, Krawatte f

b) Halstuch n

3. Schnürschuh m

4. Schleife f, Masche f

5. fig

a) Band n:

b) POL, PSYCH Bindung f: → mother tie, etc

c) Verbindung f (to zu):

6. umg (lästige) Fessel, Last f

7. Verbindung f, Befestigung f

8. ARCH, TECH

a) Verbindung(sstück) f(n)

b) Anker m

c) → tie beam

9. BAHN US Schwelle f

10. PARL, POL etc (Stimmen)Gleichheit f:

end in a tie stimmengleich enden

11. SPORT

a) Punktgleichheit f, Gleichstand m

b) Unentschieden n

c) Br (Ausscheidungs)Spiel n: → cup A 4

12. MUS Bindebogen m, Ligatur f

B v/t

1. an-, festbinden ( beide:

to an akk oder dat)

2. a) binden, schnüren: → knot A 1

b) fesseln (auch fig):

tie sb’s hands bes fig jemandem die Hände binden;

tie sb’s tongue jemandem die Zunge binden, jemanden zum Schweigen verpflichten

3. (sich) die Schuhe, Krawatte, eine Schleife etc binden

4. (zusammen)knoten, (-)knüpfen

5. fig etwas verknüpfen, -binden, auch jemanden in Verbindung bringen ( alle:

to mit)

6. ARCH, TECH verankern, befestigen

7. hemmen, hindern

8. fig jemanden binden (to an akk)

9. jemanden in Anspruch nehmen (Pflichten etc)

10. a) POL, SPORT etc gleichstehen oder -ziehen mit

b) SPORT US einen Rekord einstellen

11. MUS Noten (aneinander)binden

C v/i

1. PARL, POL etc die gleiche Stimmenzahl haben

2. SPORT

a) punktgleich sein, gleichstehen:

they tied for second place sie kamen gemeinsam auf den zweiten Platz

b) unentschieden spielen oder kämpfen ( with gegen)

* * *

1) binden (to an + Akk., into zu)

2) (Sport): (gain equal score in)

3) (restrict) binden (to an + Akk.)

1) (be fastened)

2) (have equal scores, votes, etc.)

1) Krawatte, die

2) (cord etc. for fastening) Band, das

3) (fig.) (bond) Band, das; (restriction) Bindung, die

4) (equality) (of scores) Punktgleichheit, die; (of votes) Patt, das; Stimmengleichheit, die

5) (Sport): (match) Begegnung, die

- tie back

- tie down

- tie in

- tie up

* * *

Anbindung f. (railway) (US) n.

Schwelle -n (Gleis) f. n.

Band ¨-er n.

Krawatte -n f. v.

binden v.

knüpfen v.

verbinden v.

1) (a doubled-over part of a piece of rope, chain etc: She made a loop in the string.) løkke

2) (a U-shaped bend in a river etc.) bugt; sving

3) (IUD; a contraceptive device used by women.) spiral

* * *

1) (a doubled-over part of a piece of rope, chain etc: She made a loop in the string.) løkke

2) (a U-shaped bend in a river etc.) bugt; sving

3) (IUD; a contraceptive device used by women.) spiral

A a.

1 primo: the first comer, il primo venuto; a first coat of paint, una prima mano di vernice; the first officer of a ship, il primo ufficiale di bordo; the first two [three], i primi due [tre]; at first light, alle prime luci dell'alba

2 primo; più importante; principale: the first scientists in Europe, gli scienziati più importanti in Europa

B avv.

1 per primo; primo: ( sport) to come in first, arrivare primo

2 prima; per prima cosa: I must speak with him first, prima (o per prima cosa) devo parlare con lui; first of all, prima di tutto; per prima cosa; innanzitutto

3 (per) la prima volta: When did you first hear about it?, quando ne hai sentito parlare la prima volta?; when we first met, la prima volta che ci siamo incontrati; quando ci siamo conosciuti

4 inizialmente; all'inizio: when I first arrived, quando arrivai; all'inizio

5 piuttosto: He said he would die first, disse che piuttosto sarebbe morto

C n.

1 (il) primo; (la) prima: I was the first to see him, sono stato il primo a vederlo; They are the first to complain, sono i primi a protestare; Henry the First, Enrico primo

2 ( nelle date) –: April 1st, il 1 aprile

3 (in GB) laurea col massimo dei voti: to get a first in history, laurearsi in storia col massimo dei voti

4 (in GB) laureato col massimo dei voti

5 primo esempio (di qc.); primo caso; primato: to score a first, mettere a segno un primato

6 (autom.) prima ( marcia o velocità)

7 primo premio

8 ( USA, baseball) prima base

● (med.) first aid, pronto soccorso □ first-aid kit, cassetta di pronto soccorso □ first-aid station, posto di pronto soccorso □ first-aid training, addestramento al pronto soccorso □ first and foremost, soprattutto; anzitutto □ first and last, soprattutto □ first base, ( sport: baseball) prima base; (fig. USA) fase iniziale, primo stadio □ first best, ottimale; ideale; (econ.) ‘first best’: a first-best setting, un contesto ideale; (econ.) a first-best equilibrium, un equilibrio di first best □ first-born, il primo nato ( di figli); primogenito □ (geol.) first bottom, fondovalle fluviale □ first class, (sost.) (ferr., aeron.) prima classe; (rif. a corrispondenza, in GB) posta prioritaria; (market.) prima qualità ( di merce): to travel first class, viaggiare in prima classe; to send a letter first class, spedire una lettera per posta prioritaria □ first-class, (agg.) (ferr., aeron.) di prima classe; (fig.) di prima qualità; eccellente; ( di corrispondenza) di posta prioritaria: a first-class seat, un posto di prima classe; a first-class hotel, un albergo di prima categoria; un albergo eccellente; (in GB) first-class honours (degree), laurea col massimo dei voti; first-class mail, posta prioritaria; first-class stamp, francobollo di posta prioritaria □ first-degree, (med.) di primo grado: first-degree burns, ustioni di primo grado; (leg., in USA) first-degree murder, omicidio di primo grado □ (anat.) first finger, (dito) indice □ first floor, (in GB) primo piano; (in USA) pianterreno □ (in Scozia) first-footer, il primo ospite che entra in una casa dopo la mezzanotte dell'ultimo dell'anno □ (in Scozia) first-footing, visita per gli auguri di Capodanno □ first fruits, primizie; (fig.) primi frutti del proprio lavoro □ (autom.) first gear, prima (marcia) □ ( anche fig.) first-generation, della (o di) prima generazione □ ( sport) first half, primo tempo ( di una partita in due tempi) □ (rag.) first in, first out ► FIFO □ (in USA) first lady, moglie del Presidente degli USA; ( anche) moglie del Governatore di uno Stato della Federazione □ first language, lingua madre; madrelingua □ (mil., in USA) □ First Lieutenant, tenente □ first mate, primo ufficiale; secondo (di bordo) □ First Minister, primo ministro (in Irlanda del Nord, Scozia e Galles) □ (tur., di biglietto aereo, combinazione, ecc.) first-minute, first minute ( acquistato con forte sconto molto prima della partenza) □ (comm., econ.) first mover, pioniere; ‘first mover’: first-mover advantage, vantaggio della prima mossa □ first name, nome proprio; nome di battesimo: to be on first name terms with sb., chiamare per nome q.; dare del tu a q. □ ( Canada) First Nations, Prime Nazioni ( nome collettivo per la popolazione indigena del Canada) □ (teatr., cinem.) first night, prima; première (franc.) □ first-nighter, assiduo (spettatore) di prime teatrali (o cinematografiche) □ (fin.) first of exchange, prima di cambio; prima copia di una cambiale □ (fam.) first off, per prima cosa; in primo luogo (correlato con next off, ► next) □ (leg.) first offender, reo incensurato; chi delinque per la prima volta □ first officer, (naut.) = first mate ► sopra; (aeron.) secondo pilota □ first or last, prima o poi; presto o tardi □ first-order, di prim'ordine; di prima classe □ first past the post, (ipp.) primo al traguardo; (fig., polit., in GB) sistema uninominale a un turno (o a scrutinio unico), uninominale secca; sistema maggioritario a maggioranza semplice □ ( Canada) First Peoples = First Nations ► sopra □ (gramm. e fig.) first person, prima persona: written in the first person, scritto in prima persona □ first-rate, di prima qualità; di prim'ordine; di primaria importanza □ (polit.) first reading, prima lettura ( di un disegno di legge) □ (leg., market.) first refusal, diritto di prelazione; (diritto di) opzione □ ( USA) first respondent, addetto al primo intervento ( polizia, vigili del fuoco, ecc.) □ ( USA) first response, primo intervento □ (cinem., USA) first run, prima visione: a first-run theater, un cinema di prima visione □ first school, primo triennio delle elementari □ (polit.) First Secretary, primo ministro ( nel Galles, dal 1998 al 2000) □ first shift, primo turno; turno di giorno □ (cinem.) first show, prima visione □ (autom.) first speed, prima (velocità) □ (mil.) first strike, attacco di sorpresa □ (mil., fis. nucl.) first-strike weapon, arma per attacco di sorpresa □ first string, (mus.) primo violino; (fig., sport) i titolari ( di una squadra) □ first-string, di prim'ordine; di prima qualità: a first-string scientist, uno scienziato di prim'ordine □ first team player, titolare □ (fam.) first thing (tomorrow), per prima cosa (domattina) □ First things first, cominciamo dalle cose più importanti □ first-time buyer, acquirente della prima casa □ first-timer, chi fa qc. per la prima volta; esordiente □ (naut.) first watch, prima comandata ( turno di guardia dalle 8 di sera a mezzanotte) □ (econ.) the First World, i paesi a economia forte; i paesi industrializzati □ at first, in principio; dapprima; sulle prime □ at first hand, di prima mano □ at first sight (o view, blush), a prima vista □ from first to last, dall'inizio alla fine; da cima a fondo □ from the first, fin dal principio □ in the first instance (o place), in primo luogo; prima di tutto; innanzi tutto □ (fam.) not to have the first idea, non avere la più pallida idea □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene minimamente di qc. □ of the first water, ( di pietra preziosa) di acqua purissima; (fig.) della più bell'acqua □ (prov.) First come, first served, chi primo arriva è servito per primo; ( anche) chi tardi arriva male alloggia: DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- It's first come first served this time, questa volta funziona in base all'ordine di arrivo.

1) Knoten, der

2) (in wood) Ast, der

3) (speed unit) Knoten, der

1) (tie) knoten [Seil, Faden usw.]; knoten [Schnürsenkel]; knoten, binden [Krawatte]

2) (entangle) verfilzen

3)

* * *

1) (a lump or join made in string, rope etc by twisting the ends together and drawing tight the loops formed: She fastened the string round the parcel, tying it with a knot.) der Knoten

2) (a lump in wood at the join between a branch and the trunk: This wood is full of knots.) der Astknorren

3) (a group or gathering: a small knot of people) der Haufen

4) (a measure of speed for ships (about 1.85 km per hour).) der Knoten

- academic.ru/41130/knotty">knotty

* * *

[nɒt, AM nɑ:t]

I. n

1. (tied join) Knoten m

to make/tie a \knot einen Knoten machen/binden

to untie a \knot einen Knoten lösen

2. (chignon) [Haar]knoten m

3. (small group) Knäuel m o nt

4. (woody mass) Ast m

▶ sb's stomach is in \knots jds Magen krampft sich zusammen

▶ to tie the \knot ( fam) heiraten, den Bund der Ehe schließen geh

II. vt

▪ to \knot sth etw knoten

to \knot a tie eine Krawatte binden

▪ to \knot sth together etw zusammenknoten [o zusammenbinden

III. vi

muscles sich akk verspannen; stomach sich akk zusammenkrampfen

[nɒt, AM nɑ:t]

n NAUT Knoten m

* * *

1. n

1) (in string, tie fig) Knoten m; (in muscle) Verspannung f

2) (NAUT: speed) Knoten m

3) (in wood) Ast m, Verwachsung f

4) (= group) Knäuel m

2. vt

3. vi

* * *

knot [nɒt; US nɑt]

A s

1. Knoten m:

make ( oder tie) a knot einen Knoten machen;

tie a knot in one’s handkerchief sich einen Knoten ins Taschentuch machen;

tie the knot fig sich das Jawort geben, den Bund der Ehe schließen;

tie sb (up) in knots fig jemanden ganz konfus machen

2. Schleife f, Schlinge f (als Verzierung), besonders

a) Achselstück n, Epaulette f

b) Kokarde f

3. SCHIFF Knoten m:

a) Stich m (im Tau)

b) Marke an der Logleine

c) Seemeile f:

at a rate of knots fig in Windeseile

4. fig

a) Knoten m, Problem n, Schwierigkeit f, Verwicklung f:

cut the knot den Knoten durchhauen

b) Verbindung f, Band n

5. BOT

a) Knoten m (Blattansatzstelle)

b) Astknorren m, -knoten m

c) Knötchen n, knoten- oder knötchenartiger Auswuchs

d) Knospe f, Auge n

6. MED (Gicht- etc) Knoten m

7. Gruppe f, Knäuel m/n, Traube f (Menschen etc)

B v/t

1. (einen) Knoten machen in (akk)

2. (ver)knoten, (-)knüpfen:

knot together zusammenknoten, miteinander verknüpfen;

get knotted! sl rutsch mir doch den Buckel runter!, du kannst mich mal!

3. verwickeln, -heddern, -wirren

C v/i

1. (einen) Knoten bilden, sich verknoten

2. sich verwickeln

k. abk

1. MINER besonders US karat

2. SCHIFF knot kn

kn abk SCHIFF knot ( knots pl) kn

kt abk

1. MINER besonders US karat

2. SCHIFF knot kn

* * *

1) Knoten, der

2) (in wood) Ast, der

3) (speed unit) Knoten, der

1) (tie) knoten [Seil, Faden usw.]; knoten [Schnürsenkel]; knoten, binden [Krawatte]

2) (entangle) verfilzen

3)

* * *

Astloch -¨er (im Holz) n. n.

Knoten - m. v.

einen Knoten machen ausdr.

knoten v.

knüpfen v.

tie [taɪ]

cravate ⇒ 1 (a) attache ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) lien ⇒ 1 (c) entrave ⇒ 1 (d) égalité ⇒ 1 (e) match nul ⇒ 1 (e) match ⇒ 1 (f) attacher ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) s'attacher ⇒ 3 (a) être à égalité ⇒ 3 (b)

1 noun

(a) (necktie) cravate f

(b) (fastener → gen) attache f; (→ on apron) cordon m; (→ for curtain) embrasse f; (→ on shoes) lacet m

(c) (bond, link) lien m, attache f;

∎ emotional ties liens mpl affectifs;

∎ family ties liens mpl de parenté ou familiaux;

∎ there are strong ties between the two countries les deux pays entretiennent d'étroites relations;

∎ he has no ties to the place il n'y a rien qui l'attache à cet endroit

(d) (restriction) entrave f;

∎ pets/young children can be a tie les animaux/les jeunes enfants peuvent être une entrave

(e) Sport (draw) égalité f; (drawn match) match m nul; (in competition) = compétition dont les gagnants sont ex aequo; Politics égalité f de voix;

∎ the match ended in a tie les deux équipes ont fait match nul;

∎ it was a tie for first/second place il y avait deux premiers/seconds ex aequo;

∎ the election resulted in a tie les candidats ont obtenu le même nombre de voix ou étaient à égalité des voix

(f) Football (match) match m;

∎ a championship tie un match de championnat;

∎ a European cup tie un match de la coupe européenne

(g) Music liaison f

(h) American Railways traverse f, French Canadian dormant m

(i) Building industry tirant m

2 transitive verb

(a) (with string, rope → parcel) attacher, ficeler;

∎ is it tied properly? est-ce que c'est bien attaché?;

∎ they tied him to a tree il l'ont attaché ou ligoté à un arbre;

∎ his hands and feet were tied ses mains et ses pieds étaient ligotés

(b) (necktie, scarf, shoelaces) attacher, nouer;

∎ to tie one's shoelaces attacher ou nouer ses lacets (de chaussures);

∎ to tie a scarf round one's neck nouer une écharpe autour de son cou;

∎ why not tie some string to the handle? pourquoi ne pas attacher une ficelle à la poignée?;

∎ she tied the ribbon in a bow elle a fait un nœud au ruban;

∎ she tied a bow/a ribbon in her hair elle s'est mis un nœud/un ruban dans les cheveux;

∎ to tie a knot in sth, to tie sth in a knot faire un nœud à qch;

∎ figurative he's still tied to his mother's apron strings il n'a pas encore quitté les jupes de sa mère

(c) (confine → of responsibility, job etc)

∎ she's tied to the house (unable to get out) elle est clouée à la maison; (kept busy) la maison l'accapare beaucoup;

∎ the job keeps me very much tied to my desk mon travail m'oblige à passer beaucoup de temps devant mon bureau;

∎ they're tied to or by the conditions of the contract ils sont liés par les conditions du contrat

(d) (link)

∎ to be tied to avoir un lien avec

(e) Music lier

3 intransitive verb

(a) (apron, shoelace etc) s'attacher, se nouer;

∎ the dress ties at the back la robe s'attache par derrière

(b) (draw → players) être à égalité; (→ in match) faire match nul; (→ in exam, competition) être ex aequo; (→ in election) obtenir le même score ou nombre de voix;

∎ they tied for third place in the competition ils étaient troisième ex aequo au concours

►► Building industry tie beam longrine f;

tie clasp, tie clip fixe-cravate m;

Telecommunications tie line ligne f interautomatique;

tie pin épingle f de cravate;

tie rack porte-cravates m inv;

American tie tack fixe-cravate m

➲ tie back separable transitive verb

(hair) attacher (en arrière); (curtains, plant) attacher;

∎ her hair was tied back in a bun ses cheveux étaient ramassés en chignon

➲ tie down separable transitive verb

(a) (with string, rope → person, object) attacher;

∎ they had to tie him down ils ont dû l'attacher

(b) figurative (restrict) accaparer;

∎ she doesn't want to feel tied down elle ne veut pas perdre sa liberté;

∎ children can really tie you down il arrive que les enfants vous accaparent totalement;

∎ I'd rather not be tied down to a specific time je préférerais qu'on ne fixe pas une heure précise;

∎ we must tie them down to the terms of the contract il faut les obliger à respecter les termes du contrat

➲ tie in

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be connected) être lié ou en rapport;

∎ everything seems to tie in tout semble se tenir;

∎ this ties in with what I said before cela rejoint ce que j'ai dit avant

(b) (correspond) correspondre, concorder;

∎ the evidence doesn't tie in with the facts les indices dont nous disposons ne correspondent pas aux faits ou ne cadrent pas avec les faits

2 separable transitive verb

∎ how is this tied in with your previous experiments? quel est le lien ou le rapport avec vos expériences antérieures?;

∎ she's trying to tie her work experience in with her research elle essaie de faire coïncider son expérience professionnelle et ses recherches

➲ tie on separable transitive verb

(a) (attach) attacher, nouer;

∎ she had a basket tied on to the handlebars elle avait un panier attaché à son guidon

(b) American familiar

∎ to tie one on (get drunk) prendre une cuite, se cuiter

➲ tie together

1 intransitive verb

∎ it all ties together tout se tient;

∎ his story doesn't tie together very well son histoire ne tient pas vraiment debout

2 separable transitive verb

(papers, sticks) attacher (ensemble);

∎ to tie sb's hands/feet together attacher les mains/les pieds de qn;

∎ the letters had been tied together in bundles les lettres avaient été mises en liasses

➲ tie up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (parcel, papers) ficeler; (plant, animal) attacher; (prisoner) attacher, ligoter; (boat) attacher, arrimer; (shoelace, hair) nouer, attacher;

∎ the letters were tied up in bundles les lettres étaient ficelées en liasses;

∎ the dog was tied up to a post le chien était attaché à un poteau

(b) (usu passive) (money, supplies) immobiliser;

∎ their money is all tied up in shares leur argent est entièrement investi dans des actions;

∎ her inheritance is tied up until her 21st birthday elle ne peut toucher à son héritage avant son 21ème anniversaire

(c) (connect → company, organization) lier par des accords

(d) (complete, finalize → deal) conclure; (→ terms of contract) fixer;

∎ I'd like to get everything tied up before the holidays je voudrais arriver à tout régler avant les vacances;

∎ there are still a few loose ends to tie up il y a encore quelques points de détail à régler

(e) (impede → traffic) bloquer; (→ progress, production) freiner, entraver

2 intransitive verb

(a) (be connected) être lié;

∎ how does this tie up with the Chicago gang killings? quel est le rapport avec les assassinats du gang de Chicago?;

∎ it's all beginning to tie up tout commence à s'expliquer

(b) Nautical accoster

1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tener en las manos, agarrar, asir

2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tener; aguantar

3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) aguantar, soportar

4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) aguantar

5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) detener, retener

6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) tener (una)capacidad de, contener

7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tener lugar, celebrar, organizar

8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) mantenerse

9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar, desempeñar, ejercer

10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) creer, considerar, estar seguro

11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ser válido, tener validez

12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) hacer cumplir

13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender

14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir (frente)

15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) mantener

16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) tener

17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) tener lugar, celebrarse

18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) poseer, tener

19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) mantenerse, aguantar

20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) esperar, aguardar

21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aguantar

22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) guardar

23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) deparar

1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) control; asimiento

2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) dominio, influencia

3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) llave

•

- - holder

hold¹ n bodega

hold² vb

1. sostener / tener en la mano

2. coger / sujetar

3. tener una capacidad / tener cabida

4. celebrar / dar

5. tener / ocupar

El pasado y participio pasado de hold es held; el gerundio se escribe holding

tr[həʊld]

noun

1 (grip) asimiento

2 (place to grip) asidero

3 (in ship, plane) bodega

4 (control) autoridad nombre femenino, control nombre masculino; (influence) influencia

■ governments should exert a strong hold on public expenditure los gobiernos deben aplicar un control riguroso sobre el gasto público

■ she has a strong hold over him ella ejerce una influencia poderosa sobre él

5 (in wrestling) llave nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp held tr[held])

1 (keep in one's hand) aguantar, sostener; (grip tightly) agarrar; (support) soportar, aguantar

■ hold my bag aguántame el bolso

2 (maintain - opinion) sostener

3 (contain) dar cabida a, tener capacidad para

■ the stadium holds a lot of people el estadio tiene capacidad para mucha gente

4 figurative use deparar

■ I don't know what the future holds for me no sé lo que el futuro me deparará, no sé lo que me espera en el futuro

5 (meeting) celebrar; (conversation) mantener

■ political parties often hold meetings in parks los partidos políticos celebran a menudo sus mítines en los parques

■ she loves holding long chats with her best friend le encanta mantener largas charlas con su mejor amiga

6 (think) creer, considerar

7 (keep) guardar

intransitive verb

1 (withstand attack, pressure) resistir

2 (remain true) seguir siendo válido,-a

\

to catch hold of agarrar, asir, coger

to get hold of (grab) agarrar, asir, coger 2 (obtain) hacerse con, encontrar, localizar

■ wait till I get hold of you! ¡espera a que te coja!

■ I can't get hold of that book anywhere no encuentro ese libro en ninguna parte

■ she couldn't get hold of him all afternoon no lo pudo localizar en toda la tarde

to hold one's head high llevar bien alta la cabeza

to hold one's own figurative use defenderse

■ he can hold his own in Spanish se defiende en español

to hold somebody abrazar a alguien

to hold somebody's hand cogerle la mano a alguien

to hold the road SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL agarrarse a la carretera

hold ['ho:ld] v, held ['hɛld] ; holding vt

1) possess: tener

to hold office: ocupar un puesto

2) restrain: detener, controlar

to hold one's temper: controlar su mal genio

3) clasp, grasp: agarrar, coger

to hold hands: agarrarse de la mano

4) : sujetar, mantener fijo

hold this nail for me: sujétame este clavo

5) contain: contener, dar cabida a

6) support: aguantar, sostener

7) regard: considerar, tener

he held me responsible: me consideró responsable

8) conduct: celebrar (una reunión), realizar (un evento), mantener (una conversación)

hold vi

1) : aguantar, resistir

the rope will hold: la cuerda resistirá

2) : ser válido, valer

my offer still holds: mi oferta todavía es válida

to hold forth : perorar, arengar

to hold to : mantenerse firme en

to hold with : estar de acuerdo con

hold n

1) grip: agarre m, llave f (en deportes)

2) control: control m, dominio m

to get hold of oneself: controlarse

3) delay: demora f

to put on hold: suspender temporalmente

4) : bodega f (en un barco o un avión)

to get hold of : conseguir, localizar

hold (on -)

• retenido, -a adj.

• agarradero s.m.

• agarre s.m.

• agarro s.m.

• apresamiento s.m.

• arraigo s.m.

• mango s.m.

• retención s.f. (To contain)

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = caber v.

(§pres: quepo, cabes...) pret: cup-

fut/c: cabr-•) (To fit)

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = adherir v. (To hold back)

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = contener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

• retener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

• soportar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

• sujetar v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

1)

a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*

b) ( clasp)

c) ( grip) ( Auto) agarrar, adherirse*

2)

a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantar

b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida para

c) ( contain) contener*

d) ( have in store) deparar

3)

a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*

b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*

4)

a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardar

b) (detain, imprison)

c) ( restrain) detener*

d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar

5)

a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocupar

b) ( consider) considerar; ( assert) sostener*, mantener*