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121 décomposer
décomposer [dekɔ̃poze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = diviser) to split up into its component parts ; [+ lumière] to break up ; [+ phrase, problème] to break down• le professeur de danse a décomposé le mouvement devant nous the dance teacher went through the movement slowly for usb. ( = altérer) la douleur décomposait ses traits his face was contorted with painc. [+ viande] to cause to decompose2. reflexive verbb. ( = être constitué) se décomposer en trois parties to be divided into three parts* * *dekɔ̃poze
1.
1) ( analyser) to break [something] down [raisonnement, phrase] (en into); to break down [eau]; to disperse [lumière]; to resolve [force]; Mathématique to factorize [expression]2) ( déformer) to distort [traits, visage]
2.
se décomposer verbe pronominal1) ( pourrir) [matière organique] to decompose; [société, parti] to fall apart2) ( se déformer) [visage, traits] to become distorted* * *dekɔ̃poze vt1) [matière, corps] to decompose, to cause to decompose2) CHIMIE, [molécule] to decompose, to break down3) (pour expliquer) [phases, processus, texte] to break down4) MATHÉMATIQUE, [expression] to decompose5) [traits, visage] to distort* * *décomposer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( analyser) to break [sth] down [raisonnement, argumentation, phrase] (en into);2 ( montrer au ralenti) to break down [mouvement];4 Math ( en facteurs) to factorize;5 ( putréfier) to cause [sth] to decompose;7 (désorganiser, détruire) to cause [sth] to disintegrate [société, parti].B se décomposer vpr1 [matière organique] to decompose;2 [société, parti] to fall apart;3 [visage, traits] to become distorted;4 [composé] to break down (en into); la phrase/le raisonnement se décompose en… the sentence/the argument can be broken down into ou separated into…[dekɔ̃poze] verbe transitif2. PHYSIQUE [force] to resolve[lumière] to disperse4. [analyser - texte, raisonnement] to break down (separable), to analyse ; [ - mouvement, processus] to decompose, to break up (separable) ; [ - exercice, mélodie] to go through (step by step) (inseparable)6. [altérer]————————se décomposer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)le texte se décompose en trois parties the text can be broken down ou divided into three partsGRAMMAIRE [phrase] to be parsed————————se décomposer verbe pronominal intransitif2. [s'altérer - visage] to become distorted -
122 découper
découper [dekupe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verbto cut [+ viande, volaille] to carve ; [+ papier, tissu] to cut up ; [+ bois] to cut to shape ; [+ images] to cut out• « découpez suivant le pointillé » "cut along the dotted line"* * *dekupe
1.
1) ( diviser) to cut up [tarte]; to carve [rôti, volaille]; to divide up [territoire, domaine]2) ( extraire) to cut out [article, photo]3) ( délimiter)
2.
se découper verbe pronominal ( se profiler) liter* * *dekupe vt1) [papier, tissu] to cut up2) [volaille, viande] to carve3) (= détacher) [manche, article] to cut outJ'ai découpé cet article dans le journal. — I cut this article out of the paper.
* * *découper verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( pour diviser) to cut up [tarte]; to carve [rôti, volaille]; fig to divide up [territoire, domaine]; découper qch en tranches to cut sth into slices; découper une émission en trois épisodes fig to split a programmeGB into three episodes;2 ( suivant un contour) to cut out [article, photo]; découper une photo dans un journal to cut a photo out of a newspaper;4 liter ( profiler) la lampe découpe des ombres sur le mur the lamp casts shadows on the wall; silhouette découpée par les phares figure picked out by the headlights; le clocher découpait sa silhouette sur le ciel the steeple was outlined against the sky;5 ( émonder) to lop [arbre].[dekupe] verbe transitif1. [détacher - image] to cut out (separable)3. [disséquer - texte, film] to dissect ; [ - phrase] to parse————————se découper sur verbe pronominal plus préposition -
123 démembrer
démembrer [demɑ̃bʀe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ pays, empire] to break up ; [+ entreprise] to asset-strip* * *demɑ̃bʀeverbe transitif ( morceler) to divide up, to dismember [domaine, empire]* * *demɑ̃bʀe vt* * *démembrer verb table: aimer vtr1 ( dépecer) to cut up, to joint [animal];2 ( morceler) to divide up, to dismember [domaine, empire].[demɑ̃bre] verbe transitif1. [dépecer - carcasse] to dismember -
124 effilé
effilé, e [efile]adjectiveb. [aliments] amandes effilées flaked almonds* * *effilée efile adjectif1) [amandes] flaked2) [doigt] slender* * *efile adj effilé, -e1) (pointe) sharp2) (ligne, silhouette) slender* * *A pp ⇒ effiler.B pp adj1 [rasoir, lame] finely sharpened;2 [amandes] flaked;3 [volaille] oven-ready;4 [visage, silhouette, nez, forme] slender;5 [linge, toile] frayed.C nm Tex fringe.2. [effiloché] frayed————————nom masculin -
125 enculer
enculer (vulg!) [ɑ̃kyle]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb• va te faire enculer ! fuck off! (vulg!)* * *enculer les mouches● to split hairs.(vulgaire) [ɑ̃kyle] verbe transitif -
126 fendiller
fɑ̃dije
1.
verbe transitif to chap [peau, lèvres]; to craze [terre]; to crack [bois, meuble]
2.
se fendiller verbe pronominal [peau, lèvres] to chap; [terre] to craze over; [bois, meuble] to crack* * *fɑ̃dije vt[terre] to crack, to craze, [peau] to crack* * *fendiller verb table: aimerA vtr to chap [peau, lèvres]; to craze [terre]; to crack [bois, meuble].B se fendiller vpr [peau, lèvres] to chap; [terre] to craze over; [bois, meuble] to crack; se fendiller à la chaleur to crack in the heat.[fɑ̃dije] verbe transitif[miroir, mur, tableau] to crack[bois] to split————————se fendiller verbe pronominal intransitif[miroir, mur, tableau] to crack[bois] to spring -
127 fendillé
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128 fourche
fourche [fuʀ∫]feminine noun* * *fuʀʃnom féminin fork* * *fuʀʃ nf1) (= outil) pitchfork2) [bicyclette] fork* * *fourche nf2 ( division) fork; faire une fourche to fork;3 (de vélo, moto) fork;[furʃ] nom féminin1. AGRICULTURE fork2. [embranchement] fork3. [d'une bicyclette, d'un arbre] fork4. [de cheveux] split end
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