-
41 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) assobiar2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) assobiar3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) assobiar4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) assobiar2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) assobio2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) assobio3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) apito* * *whis.tle[w'isəl] n 1 apito, assobio (som e instrumento). 2 silvo, zunido. • vt+vi 1 apitar, assobiar. whistle the dog back! / assobie para o cachorro voltar! 2 silvar, zunir. 3 chamar, dar sinal ou guiar assobiando. we whistled for him / nós o chamamos assobiando. I whistled him up / eu chamei-o assobiando. 4 piar (aves). 5 uivar (vento). he whistled for his money sl ele esperou em vão por seu dinheiro. to wet one’s whistle sl molhar o bico ou a garganta, tomar um gole. you may whistle for them! você vai se cansar esperando por eles. -
42 whistle
n. ıslık, düdük, ıslık sesi, düdük sesi, rüzgârın sesi, vınlama, boğaz————————v. ıslık çalmak, düdük çalmak, ötmek, uğuldamak, vınlamak, ıslıkla çalmak* * *1. ıslık çal (v.) 2. ıslık (n.)* * *['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) ıslık çalmak2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) düdük çalmak3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) ıslık/vınn sesi çıkarmak4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) vınlayarak esmek2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) ıslık2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) düdük3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) düdük -
43 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) žvižgati2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) (za)piskati3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) žvižgati4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) žvižgati2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) žvižg2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) piščal3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) piščalka* * *I [wisl]nounžvižg, pisk, žvižganje, signal z žvižgom; piščalka; colloquially grlo, goltanecwhistle stop American majhna postaja; volilna turneja (za predsedništvo)to blow a whistle — zapiskati, zažvižgatito pay (dear) for one's whistle figuratively drago plačati (svojo) šaloto wet one's whistle — zmočiti si grlo, napiti seII [wisl]1.intransitive verb(za)žvižgati, požvižgavati; piskati na piščal(ko); dati znak z žvižgom; vršeti (veter), šumeti, žvižgati (krogla);2.transitive verbžvižgati; music igrati na flavto; poklicati z žvižgomto whistle for a wind nautical žvižgati za veter (pri brezvetrju)you may whistle for it colloquially figuratively na to lahko še dolgo čakašto whistle s.o. — požvižgati komuto whistle back, to whistle up — poklicati z žvižgom, požvižgati (komu)to whistle off colloquially popihati jo -
44 whistle
• vihellellä• vihellys• viuhua• vinkua• vihellin• vihellyspilli• viuhina• viuhahtaa• viheltää• ujellus• kitistä• suhahtaa• suhista• suhahtelu• suhahdella• pilli* * *'wisl 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) viheltää2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) viheltää3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) viheltää4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) ujeltaa2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) vihellys2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) pilli3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) pilli -
45 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) svilpt; svilpot2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) svilpt3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) []svilpt4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) svilpot2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) svilpiens2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) svilpe3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) svilpe* * *svilpiens; svilpe; rīkle; svilpt; svilpot -
46 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) švilpti2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) švilpti3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) zvimbti4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) švilpti2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) švilpimas2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) švilpukas, švilpynė, birbynė3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) švilpukas -
47 whistle
n. vissling; pip; tjut; vinande; visselpipa; hals, strupe (slang)--------v. vissla; pipa; drilla; vina, susa* * *['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) vissla2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) vissla, pipa, blåsa3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) vissla, vina4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) vina2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) vissling2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) flöjt3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) visselpipa -
48 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) hvízdat2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) (za)pískat3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) hvízdnout4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) hvízdat2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) hvizd2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) píšťala3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) píšťalka* * *• pískání• pískat• píšťala• pískat si• píšťalka• hvízdat -
49 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) pískať (si)2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) (za)pískať3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) (za)hvižďať, (za)svišťať4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) hvízdať2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) hvizd2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) píšťala3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) píšťalka* * *• zahvízdat• zapískat• hvizd• hvízdat• pískat• piskot• píštala• pískanie -
50 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) a fluiera2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) a fluiera3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) a şuiera4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) a sufla2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) fluierat2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) fluier3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) fluierat -
51 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) σφυρίζω2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) σφυρίζω3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) σφυρίζω4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) σφυρίζω (για αέρα)2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) σφύριγμα2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) σφυρίχτρα (μουσικό πνευστό όργανο)3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) σφυρίχτρα -
52 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) siffler2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) siffler3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) passer en sifflant4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) siffler2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) (coup de) sifflet2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) pipeau3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) sifflet -
53 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) assobiar2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) assobiar3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) assobiar4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) assobiar2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) assobio2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) apito, assobio3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) apito -
54 flap
flæp
1. noun1) (anything broad or wide that hangs loosely: a flap of canvas.) solapa; faldón2) (the sound made when such a thing moves: We could hear the flap of the flag blowing in the wind.) aleteo3) (great confusion or panic: They are all in a terrible flap.) pánico
2. verb1) (to (make something) move with the sound of a flap: the leaves were flapping in the breeze; The bird flapped its wings.) ondear, agitar, aletear, batir2) (to become confused; to get into a panic: There is no need to flap.) inquietarseflap1 n solapaflap2 vb batirtr[flæp]1 (of envelope, pocket) solapa2 (of tent) faldón nombre masculino3 (of plane) alerón nombre masculino4 (of table) hoja (abatible)5 (action, sound) aleteo6 familiar pánico1 (wings) aletear2 (flag, sails) ondear3 familiar inquietarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get into a flap ponerse nervioso,-acat flap gatera1) : aletearthe bird was flapping (its wings): el pájaro aleteaba2) flutter: ondear, agitarseflap vt: batir, agitarflap n1) flapping: aleteo m, aletazo m (de alas)2) : soplada f (de un sobre), hoja f (de una mesa), faldón m (de una chaqueta)n.• ala del sombrero s.f.• alerón (Aeronáutica) s.m.• falda s.f.• faldilla s.f.• faldón s.m.• hoja plegadiza s.f.• portezuela s.f.• solapa s.f.v.• agitar (Ala) v.• batir v.• gualdrapear v.• sacudir v.flæp
I
1)a) ( cover) tapa f; (of pocket, envelope) solapa f; ( of table) hoja f; (of jacket, coat) faldón m; ( of tent) portezuela f; ( ear flap) orejera fb) ( Aviat) alerón m2) ( motion) aletazo m3) (commotion, agitation) (colloq)to be in/get into a flap — estar*/ponerse* como loco (fam)
II
1.
- pp- intransitive verb1) \<\<sail/curtain\>\> agitarse, sacudirse; \<\<flag\>\> ondear, agitarseher ears were flapping — (BrE colloq) tenía las antenas conectadas or (AmL tb) paradas (fam)
2) ( panic) (BrE colloq) agitarse, ponerse* como loco (fam)
2.
vt \<\<wings\>\> batir; \<\<arms\>\> agitar[flæp]1. N1) [of pocket, envelope] solapa f ; [of table] hoja f (plegable); [of counter] trampa f ; [of skin] colgajo m ; (Aer) alerón m2) (=act) [of wing] aletazo m ; (=sound) (ruido m del) aleteo m2.VT [bird] [+ wings] batir; (=shake) [+ sheets, newspaper] sacudir; [+ arms] agitar3. VI1) [wings] aletear; [sails] agitarse; [flag] ondear, agitarse2) * (=panic) ponerse nerviosodon't flap! — ¡con calma!
* * *[flæp]
I
1)a) ( cover) tapa f; (of pocket, envelope) solapa f; ( of table) hoja f; (of jacket, coat) faldón m; ( of tent) portezuela f; ( ear flap) orejera fb) ( Aviat) alerón m2) ( motion) aletazo m3) (commotion, agitation) (colloq)to be in/get into a flap — estar*/ponerse* como loco (fam)
II
1.
- pp- intransitive verb1) \<\<sail/curtain\>\> agitarse, sacudirse; \<\<flag\>\> ondear, agitarseher ears were flapping — (BrE colloq) tenía las antenas conectadas or (AmL tb) paradas (fam)
2) ( panic) (BrE colloq) agitarse, ponerse* como loco (fam)
2.
vt \<\<wings\>\> batir; \<\<arms\>\> agitar -
55 scratch
1. transitive verbscratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen
he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift
2) (get scratch on)scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen
scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen
scratch one's head — sich am Kopf kratzen
scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — (fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)
4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]2. intransitive verb1) kratzen2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren3. noun3)have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen
4)start from scratch — (fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)
be up to scratch — [Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein
4. adjectivebring something up to scratch — etwas auf Vordermann (scherzh.) bringen
(collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfeltPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/110204/scratch_about">scratch about* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) zerkratzen2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) kratzen3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) ritzen4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) auskratzen5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) zurückziehen2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) der Kratzer, das Kratzen2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) der Kratzer3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) normale Startbedingungen (pl.)•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skrætʃ]I. n<pl -es>to be covered in \scratches völlig zerkratzt [o verschrammt] seinto have [or give oneself] a scratch sich akk kratzento not be up to \scratch zu wünschen übrig lassento come up to \scratch den Anforderungen entsprechen, nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen5. (beginning state)to learn sth from \scratch etw von Grund auf lernento start [sth] from \scratch [mit etw dat] bei null anfangen, ganz von vorne anfangento bake/cook sth from \scratch etw selber [o nach Hausmacherart] [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochenII. adj attr, inv1. (hastily got together) improvisierta \scratch team eine zusammengewürfelte MannschaftIII. vt1. (cut slightly)▪ to \scratch sth etw zerkratzen [o zerschrammen]▪ to \scratch sb jdn kratzen2. (mark by scraping)▪ to \scratch sth etw verkratzen [o zerkratzen]people have been \scratching their names on this rock for years seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Steinthe dog \scratched a small hole in the ground der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden3. (relieve an itch)to \scratch one's arm sich akk am Arm kratzen4. (exclude from competition)to \scratch sb from a list jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichento \scratch a horse from a race ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmento \scratch sb from a team [or side] jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen5. (erase, remove)▪ to \scratch sth etw streichenyou can \scratch that idea diese Idee kannst du vergessento \scratch sb's name off a list jds Namen aus einer Liste streichen7. (write hastily)▪ to \scratch sth etw [hin]kritzeln8.▶ \scratch a... and you'll find a... [underneath] in jedem/jeder... steckt ein/eine..., hinter jedem/jeder... verbirgt sich ein/eine...\scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein RassistIV. vi3. (cause itchy feeling) kratzen5. (withdraw from race) zurücktreten, nicht antreten6. MUS scratchen* * *[skrtʃ]1. n1) (= mark) Kratzer m2)(= act)
to give a dog a scratch — einen Hund kratzento have a scratch —
3) (= sound) Kratzen nt no pl4)to start from scratch — (ganz) von vorn(e) anfangen; (Sport) ohne Vorgabe anfangen
to start sth from scratch — etw ganz von vorne anfangen; business etw aus dem Nichts aufbauen
to learn a language/a new trade from scratch — eine Sprache/einen neuen Beruf ganz von Anfang an or von Grund auf erlernen
to be or come up to scratch (inf) — die Erwartungen erfüllen, den Anforderungen entsprechen
he/it is not quite up to scratch yet (inf) — er/es lässt noch zu wünschen übrig
2. adj attr1) meal improvisiert; crew, team zusammengewürfelt2) (= with no handicap) ohne Vorgabe3. vtthe spots will get worse if you scratch them — die Pickel werden nur schlimmer, wenn du (daran) kratzt
he scratched a living from the soil — er konnte sich nur mühsam von den Erträgen des Bodens ernähren
if you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours (fig) — eine Hand wäscht die andere
2)to scratch sb/sb's name off a list — jdn/jds Namen von or aus einer Liste streichen
3) (SPORT ETC: withdraw) streichen; horse zurückziehen4. vi1) (= make scratching movement/noise) kratzen; (in soil etc) scharren; (= scratch oneself) sich kratzen2)(= become scratched)
the new paint will scratch easily/won't scratch — die neue Farbe bekommt leicht Kratzer/bekommt keine Kratzer* * *scratch [skrætʃ]A swithout a scratch ohne eine Schramme2. Gekritzel n3. have a scratch sich kratzen4. Kratzen n, kratzendes Geräusch:by a scratch of the pen obs mit einem Federstrich5. SPORTc) (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):be up to scratch fig den Anforderungen entsprechen, die Erwartungen erfüllen (Leistung etc), in Form sein (Person);not be up to scratch fig einiges zu wünschen übrig lassen (Leistung etc); nicht in Form oder auf der Höhe sein (Person);6. Billard:a) Zufallstreffer mb) Fehlstoß m7. besonders US sl Knete f (Geld)B adj1. zu Entwürfen (gebraucht):a) bes US Notiz-, Schmierblock m,b) COMPUT Notizblock(speicher) m;2. SPORT ohne Vorgabe (Rennen etc):scratch player (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):C v/tscratch off abkratzen (von);scratch one’s initials on seine Initialen (ein)ritzen in (akk);scratch one’s arm on a nail sich den Arm an einem Nagel aufreißen;scratch sb’s eyes out jemandem die Augen auskratzen;a) etwas streifen (Geschoss etc),b) fig etwas nur oberflächlich behandeln;scratch a living sich gerade so über Wasser haltenc) an einem Insektenstich etc kratzen2. kratzen, ein Tier kraulen:scratch a dog’s neck einem Hund den Hals kraulen;scratch one’s head sich den Kopf kratzen (aus Verlegenheit etc);scratch sb’s backa) jemanden am Rücken kratzen,b) fig jemandem um den Bart gehen;you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours fig eine Hand wäscht die andere3. (hin)kritzeln4. scratch out aus-, durchstreichen5. a) SPORT ein Pferd etc, auch eine Nennung zurückziehenb) einen Plan etc fallen lassen6. POL USa) Wahlstimmen in der Hauptsache einer Partei gebenb) Kandidaten streichen:scratch a ticket eine Parteiwahlliste durch Streichungen abändernD v/i1. kratzen (auch Schreibfeder etc):the dog was scratching at the door (to be let in) der Hund kratzte an der Tür(, weil er hereinwollte)2. sich kratzenon mit)5. SPORT (seine Meldung) zurückziehen* * *1. transitive verb1) (score surface of) zerkratzen; verkratzen; (score skin of) kratzenscratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen
he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift
scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen
3) (scrape without marking) kratzen; kratzen an (+ Dat.) [Insektenstich usw.]scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen
scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — (fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)
4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]2. intransitive verb1) kratzen2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren3. noun3)have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen
4)start from scratch — (fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)
be up to scratch — [Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein
4. adjectivebring something up to scratch — etwas auf Vordermann (scherzh.) bringen
(collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfeltPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Kratzer - m.Ritze -n f.Schramme -n f. v.kratzen v.löschen v.ritzen v.verkratzen v. -
56 cry
1. verb1) (to let tears come from the eyes; to weep: She cried when she heard of the old man's death.) llorar2) ((often with out) to shout out (a loud sound): She cried out for help.) gritar
2. noun1) (a shout: a cry of triumph.) grito2) (a time of weeping: The baby had a little cry before he went to sleep.) lloro3) (the sound made by some animals: the cry of a wolf.) aullido•- cry off
cry1 n gritocry2 vb1. llorar2. gritartr[kraɪ]1 (shout, call) gritar2 (weep) llorar1 (shout, call) gritar; (of bird) chillar, gritar2 (weep) llorar (about/at/over, por)1 (shout, call) grito; (of bird) chillido2 (weep) llanto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa cry for help un grito/una llamada de socorrofor crying out loud! ¡por el amor de Dios!it's no use/good crying over spilt milk a lo hecho, pechoto be in full cry pedir a gritosto cry one's eyes/heart out llorar a lágrima viva, deshacerse en lágrimasto cry oneself to sleep llorar hasta quedarse dormido,-ato cry wolf llamar "al lobo", dar una falsa alarmato have a (good) cry desahogarse llorando1) shout: gritarthey cried for more: a gritos pidieron más2) weep: llorar1) shout: grito m2) weeping: llanto m3) : chillido m (de un animal)n.• grito s.m.• lamento s.m.• lloro s.m.• pregón s.m.v.• gimotear v.• gritar v.• llorar v.• pregonar v.kraɪ
I
1) ca) ( exclamation) grito mto give/let out a cry — dar*/soltar* un grito
to be a far cry from something — ser* muy distinto de or a algo
b) ( of street vendor) pregón mc) (no pl) ( call - of seagull) chillido m2) ( weep) (colloq) (no pl) llanto m3) ( slogan) lema m, slogan m
II
1.
cries, crying, cried intransitive verb1) ( weep) llorar2) ( call) \<\<bird\>\> chillar; \<\<person\>\> gritarfor crying out loud! — (colloq) por el amor de Dios!
2.
vt1) ( weep) llorar2) ( call) gritar•Phrasal Verbs:- cry off- cry out[kraɪ]1. N1) (=call, shout) grito m ; (=howl) [of animal] aullido m ; [of street vendor] pregón m"jobs, not bombs" was their cry — su grito de guerra fue -trabajo sí, bombas no
a cry for help — (lit) un grito de socorro or auxilio; (fig) una llamada de socorro or auxilio
far 2.the newspapers are in full cry over the scandal — la prensa ha puesto el grito en el cielo por el escándalo
2) (=watchword) lema m, slogan m3) (=weep) llanto m2. VI1) (=call out, shout) gritar, llamar (en voz alta)to cry for help/mercy — pedir socorro/clemencia a voces
2) (=weep) llorarshoulder 1., 1)3. VT2)to cry o.s. to sleep — llorar hasta dormirse
- cry down- cry off- cry out* * *[kraɪ]
I
1) ca) ( exclamation) grito mto give/let out a cry — dar*/soltar* un grito
to be a far cry from something — ser* muy distinto de or a algo
b) ( of street vendor) pregón mc) (no pl) ( call - of seagull) chillido m2) ( weep) (colloq) (no pl) llanto m3) ( slogan) lema m, slogan m
II
1.
cries, crying, cried intransitive verb1) ( weep) llorar2) ( call) \<\<bird\>\> chillar; \<\<person\>\> gritarfor crying out loud! — (colloq) por el amor de Dios!
2.
vt1) ( weep) llorar2) ( call) gritar•Phrasal Verbs:- cry off- cry out -
57 STEP
step
1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.)2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.)3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.)4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.)5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.)6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.)7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.)
2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.)- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step
step1 n1. paso2. escalón / peldaño3. paso / medidastep2 vb1. dar un paso / andarstep this way, please pase por aquí, por favor2. pisartr[step]■ we're learning a new step at dancing classes estamos aprendiendo un nuevo paso en las clases de baile2 (distance) paso3 (move, act) paso■ what's the next step? ¿cuál es el próximo paso?5 (degree on scale, stage in process) peldaño, escalón nombre masculino, paso■ she's gone up another step on the career ladder ha ascendido otro peldaño en la escala profesional6 (stair) escalón nombre masculino, peldaño, grada; (of ladder) escalón nombre masculino, travesaño; (of vehicle) estribo1 (move, walk) dar un paso, andar2 (tread) pisar1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (stepladder) escalera de tijera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLevery step of the way en todo momento, desde principio a finstep by step paso a paso, poco a pocostep on it!, step on the gas! ¡date prisa!, ¡pisa a fondo!to be one step ahead llevar la ventajato step into somebody's shoes pasar a ocupar el puesto de alguiento step into the breach llenar el huecoa step up un ascenso1) : dar un pasostep this way, please: pase por aquí, por favorhe stepped outside: salió2)to step on : pisarstep n1) : paso mstep by step: paso por paso2) stair: escalón m, peldaño m3) rung: escalón m, travesaño m4) measure, move: medida f, paso mto take steps: tomar medidas5) stride: paso mwith a quick step: con paso rápidon.• escalera s.f.• escalón s.m.• estribo s.m.• estribo de un coche s.m.• etapa s.f.• gestión s.f.• grada s.f.• grado s.m.• medida s.f.• paso s.m.• patada s.f.• peldaño s.m.• trámite s.m.v.• andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• escalonar v.• medir a pasos v.• pisar v.
I step1) c (footstep, pace) paso mto take a step forward — dar* un paso adelante
to follow in somebody's steps — seguir* los pasos de alguien
to be/keep one step ahead: they're one step ahead of us nos llevan cierta ventaja; he tries to keep one step ahead of his students trata de que sus alumnos no lo aventajen; to watch one's step (be cautious, behave well) andarse* con cuidado or con pie de plomo; watch your step — ( when walking) mira por dónde caminas
2)a) c ( of dance) paso mb) u (in marching, walking) paso mto be in/out of step — llevar/no llevar el paso; ( in dancing) llevar/no llevar el compás or el ritmo
to break step — romper* el paso
in/out of step with somebody/something: the leaders are out of step with the wishes of the majority — los líderes no sintonizan con los deseos de la mayoría
3) ( distance) (no pl)to take steps (to + inf) — tomar medidas (para + inf)
5)the museum steps — la escalinata or las escaleras del museo
a flight of steps — un tramo m de escalera
6) ca) ( degree in scale) peldaño m, escalón mb) (AmE Mus)whole step — tono m
II
would you step inside/outside for a moment? — ¿quiere pasar/salir un momento?
to step IN/ON something — pisar algo
sorry, I stepped on your toe — perdón, te pisé
to step on it o on the gas — (colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL), meterle (AmL fam)
Phrasal Verbs:- step in- step out- step up[step]N ABBR = Science and Technology for Environmental Protection* * *
I [step]1) c (footstep, pace) paso mto take a step forward — dar* un paso adelante
to follow in somebody's steps — seguir* los pasos de alguien
to be/keep one step ahead: they're one step ahead of us nos llevan cierta ventaja; he tries to keep one step ahead of his students trata de que sus alumnos no lo aventajen; to watch one's step (be cautious, behave well) andarse* con cuidado or con pie de plomo; watch your step — ( when walking) mira por dónde caminas
2)a) c ( of dance) paso mb) u (in marching, walking) paso mto be in/out of step — llevar/no llevar el paso; ( in dancing) llevar/no llevar el compás or el ritmo
to break step — romper* el paso
in/out of step with somebody/something: the leaders are out of step with the wishes of the majority — los líderes no sintonizan con los deseos de la mayoría
3) ( distance) (no pl)to take steps (to + inf) — tomar medidas (para + inf)
5)the museum steps — la escalinata or las escaleras del museo
a flight of steps — un tramo m de escalera
6) ca) ( degree in scale) peldaño m, escalón mb) (AmE Mus)whole step — tono m
II
would you step inside/outside for a moment? — ¿quiere pasar/salir un momento?
to step IN/ON something — pisar algo
sorry, I stepped on your toe — perdón, te pisé
to step on it o on the gas — (colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL), meterle (AmL fam)
Phrasal Verbs:- step in- step out- step up -
58 fizz
[fiz] 1. verb((of a liquid) to release or give off many small bubbles: I like the way champagne fizzes.) bruse; boble; perle2. noun(the sound made or the feeling in the mouth produced by this: This lemonade has lost its fizz.) brusen- fizzy* * *[fiz] 1. verb((of a liquid) to release or give off many small bubbles: I like the way champagne fizzes.) bruse; boble; perle2. noun(the sound made or the feeling in the mouth produced by this: This lemonade has lost its fizz.) brusen- fizzy -
59 gasp
-
60 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banke2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå; vælte; rive ned3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå; banke4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) støde2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank; stød; slag2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) banken•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banke2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå; vælte; rive ned3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå; banke4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) støde2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank; stød; slag2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) banken•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up
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