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121 λοξόω
A make slanting, cast sideways,τὰς λογάδας Sophr.49
:— [voice] Pass., to be or become so, Hp.Mul.1.33, Eudox. ap. Arist.Metaph. 1073b20, 29, Str.6.2.1. -
122 παρεγκλιτικός
II Adv. - κῶς symbolically, Tz.Proll.Com. 2.10 p.27 Kaib.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεγκλιτικός
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123 σκαληνός
A uneven, unequal, rough, Democr. ap. Thphr.Sens.66, Epicur.Ep.2p.50U.; ἀταρπὸς ς. a rugged path, Leon. l.c.; σ. φλέψ a slanting vein, Hp.Anat.1; ἀριθμὸς ς. odd number (v. ἰσοσκελής), Pl.Euthphr. 12d, cf. Nicom.Ar.2.16; τρίγωνον ς. a triangle with unequal sides, Ti.Locr.98b, cf. Call.Iamb.1.125; τὸ ς. Arist.APo. 84b7; κῶνος ς. oblique cone, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Def.1.3; cf. σκαληνής. (Prob.akin to σκολιός.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκαληνός
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124 σκολιόκαυλος
σκολῐό-καυλος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκολιόκαυλος
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125 ἀμφίλοξος
ἀμφίλοξος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφίλοξος
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126 ὀπισθονόμος
A grazing backwards, of certain cattle with large horns slanting forwards, Hdt.4.183, cf.Arist.PA 659a10,Ael.NA16.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀπισθονόμος
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127 νειός
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fallow field' (Hom., Hes., Call., Arist., Thphr.); on the meaning below.Derivatives: Besides, in meaning quite deviating, the adv. νει-όθεν `from below (K 10, hell. poet.), νει-όθε `id.' (poet. inscr. IIIp, Luc.), νει-όθι `below' (Φ 317, Hes. Th. 567, hell. poet.). -- Sup. νείατος (ep.), νέατος, Arc. νήατος, H. νῆτος `most below, utmost' (Il.), after ἔσχατος, πύματος, cf. μέσος: μέσατος; f. νεάτη (Cratin., Pl.), contr. νήτη (Arist., Ptol.), sc. χορδή `the lowest string' (with the highest tone); νειότατον κατώτατον H.; also νήϊστος in νήϊστα ἔσχατα, κατώτατα H., prob also in Νήϊσται (Boeot. -ϊτται) πύλαι in Thebes (A. Th. 460, E. Ph. 1104). -- Fem. νείαιρα ( νέαιρα Simon.) `the lowest', as subst. (sc. γαστήρ) `belly, abdomen' (Il., Hp., hell.), cf. γέραιρα a.o. (Chantraine Form. 104, 234; cf. also Benveniste Origines 112); contr. νεῖρα (A. Ag. 1479, E. Rh. 794 [readings not quite certain], H.), here m. νειρός (Lyc., H.) with f. νειρη κοίλη κοιλία ἐσχάτη H. (Schwyzer 475). Cf. on the whole Schwyzer 503. -- Denomin. νεάω `plough a fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462, com., Thphr.), early connected with νέος `new', if not even derived from it, cf. on νέος; νεατός m. `working of fallow land' (X. Oik. 7, 20; like ἀλοατός), νέασις f. `id.' (Thphr.) with νεάσιμος (Gloss.; Arbenz 87).Etymology: If νειόθεν, νείατος, νείαιρα are at all cognate with νειός, νειός (sc. γῆ, χώρα), it must have meant prop. *'lying low, lowlying plain'; the meaning `fallow land', which is also possible for Homer, but not compulsory (rather `field, plain' ?), could rest on the early connection with νέος `new'; cf. Lat. novalis, -e `fallow land'. -- Except for the ending νειός \< *νειϜός can be identical with a Slavic word fur `field', e.g. OCS njiva (with dark nj-), Russ. níva f., IE *neiu̯ó-s (Slav. -ā secondary); Fick BB 1, 335f., Schulze KZ 27, 603f. (= Kl. Schr. 373f.). If we separate a formantic u̯o-element, we can connect the IE adv. *ni `low' in Skt. ní etc.; here a.o. OHG ni-dar `to below', OE neowol `slanting' from * ni-wol (cf. νει-Ϝό-ς). The writing νη- in νήϊστος, νήατος is not convincingly explained. As old lengthened grade, esp. in a superlative, is very improbable, the η must be secondary. Hypotheses in Seiler Steigerungsformen 110ff., esp. on Νήϊται πύλαι; s. also WP. 2, 335 (= Pok. 313: η = closed ē from ει before palat. vowel?). On the Slav. words s. also Vasmer s. níva, with other explanations. -- Cf. also νέατος s. νέος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νειός
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128 σκέλος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `thigh, leg' (Π 314).Dialectal forms: Myc. kerea₂ (pl.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. τετρα-σκελής `four-legged' (trag. a. o.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. σκελ-ίσκος m. (Ar.), - ύδριον (Herod., Arr.). 2. σκελέαι f. pl. `breeches' (Critias, Antiph.). 3. σκελίζω (Plu., S. E.), usu. ὑπο- σκέλος (Pl., D. etc.) `to trip someone up, to bring him down, to outsmart' with ( ὑπο-)σκελ-ισμός m. `the bringing down, downfall', - ισμα n. `accident' (LXX); daneben σκέλ[λ]ισμα δρόμημα H. 4. also σκελλός `bandy-legged, διεστραμμένος, ῥαιβός' (sch., H., EM; cf. στρεβλός a. o.; s. also κυλλός). -- Besides 1. with ο-ablaut: σκολιός `crooked, bent, twisted, unjust' (Π 387; from *σκόλος m. after σκαιός a.o.?; cf. σκολοῖς δρεπάνοις H.) with σκολι-ότης f. `curve, injustice' (Hp., LXX, Str. a. o.), - όομαι `to be bent, to curve' (Hp., Thphr.) with - ωσις, - ωμα (late), - αίνομαι `to curve' (Hp.), - άζω `to be bent' (LXX); τὸ σκόλιον `drinking-song' (Pi.; explanation debated: because they were presented in irregular order?). 2. with lengthened grade σκώληξ; s. v. -- On σκαληνός s. σκάλλω; on σκελίς s. σχελις.Etymology: With Lat. scelus n. `malice, badness, crime' formally, orig. also semant. identical as *'curvation, deflection' (cf. σκολιός `curved, unright'). The orig. presence of a verb `curve, bend' is demonstrated also by two other primary formations: Germ., OHG scelah, OE sceolh `oblique, curved, squinting', NHG scheel, OWNo. skjalgr `oblique, squinting', PGm. *skél-ha-, -gá- \< IE * skel-ko-; Alb. tshalë `lame' \< IE * skel-no-. Quite uncertain Arm. šeɫ `slanting, oblique', xeɫ `distorted, crippled'. Also κυλλός, κῶλον a. cogm. are adduced as s-less variants; s. vv. w. further lit.; further W.-Hoffmann s. scelus. -- The group * skel- (Pok. 928) seems rather uncertain. Thus it seems no more than a possibility that σκολιός is cognate with σκέλος.Page in Frisk: 2,723-724Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέλος
См. также в других словарях:
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