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1 λαγώς
A , Frr.212, 252, but λαγώ orλαγῶ X.Cyn.3.3
(this form is condemned by Luc.Sol.3, but cf. Ath.9.400a): pl., nom.λαγῴ Eup. 143
; acc. :—[dialect] Ion. [full] λαγός, οῦ, Hdt.1.123, al., and so καθ' ἡμᾶς, Ath.9.400a; also in [dialect] Dor., Epich. 60, and Trag. and Com., S.Fr. 111, Amips.18, Alex.123, Philem.89.5:—[dialect] Ep. [full] λᾰγωός, οῦ, also in X.Cyn.10.2 codd., Arist.HA 606a24, EN 1118a18, Luc.Symp.38, etc., and cf. infr. 111, v:— hare,ἢ κεμάδ' ἠὲ λαγωόν Il.10.361
;πτῶκα λαγωόν 22.310
;πρόκας ἠδὲ λαγωούς Od. 17.295
; τοὶ δ' ὠκύποδας λαγὸς ([dialect] Dor. for λαγούς) ; λαγὼ δίκην like a hare, A.Eu.26: prov., ἐστὶν λαγώς, of a coward, Posidipp.26.9; λαγὼ βίον ζῆν lead a hare's life, D.18.263; δειλότερος λαγὼ Φρυγός Prov. ap. Str.1.2.30; ὁ λ. οὗτος this coward, Philostr.VA 4.37; λαγὼς καθεύδων, of persons feigning sleep, Zen.4.84, cf. X. Cyn.5.11; λ. τὸν περὶ τῶν κρεῶν τρέχων, of persons seeking to escape imminent death, Zen.4.85.II a bird with rough feathered fcet, mentioned with the swallow, Artem.4.56, cf. Ant.Lib.21.5; cf. λαγωδίας, λαγώπους.III a kind of sea-slug, Lepus marinus, Epich. l.c., Amips. l.c.; ὁ θαλάττιος λαγωός sea-hare, Aplysia leporina, Plu. 2.983f, Gal.11.688, al., cf. Nic.Al. 465, Dsc.2.18.IV a constellation, Arat.338, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.20.V a kind of bandage,τῷ λαγωῷ ἐπιδέσμῳ Heliod.
ap. Orib.46.18.2, cf. 48.27 tit., Sor. Fasc.7. (Prob. slack-ear, cf. λαγαρός, οὖς.) -
2 λοβός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lobe, lap, slip' as appellation of several lap- or sliplike parts of body or plant, esp. `lobe of the ear' (Ξ 182), also `lobe of liver' (Hp., A., E., Pl.), `of the lung' (medic.) etc.; `lap, Blättchen des Fliederblattes' (Thphr.), `capsula with seeds, (hanging down) pods of siliquosae- and leguminous plants' ans these themselves, `pod, seed-lobe, fruit-lobe in gen.' (Thphr., Dsc., Gal.). Details in Strömberg Eranos 40, 90ff.; he wants to explain the meaning `pod, case' through popular association with λοπός `shell, bark, scale', which is superfluous with the development of meanings scetched above. Demin. λόβιον (Gal., Dsc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. πρό-λοβος m. `crop of birds, Adam's apple' (Arist., LXX), but προ-λόβιον `the front part of the lobe of the ear' (Poll., H.); ἔλ-λοβος `in a pod, with pod' (Thphr.; lengthened ἐλλοβ-ώδης `id.'; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 164), but ἐλ-λόβιον `ear-ring' (Luc., S.E.); ἀντι-λόβιον, - βίς `part of the ear-lobe opposite to the προλόβιον' (medic.); ἐπιλοβίς μέρος τοῦ ἥπατος H.; as adj. in ἡ ἐπιλοβὶς γλῶσσα `lobe of the liver' (of soothsayers, PAmh. 2, 14, 21; III--IVp); as building term καταλοβεύς m. `uppercornice, cross-beam' (Epid., Hierapytna); ὀξυλοβ-έω ' τὸ ταχέως ἀκούω' (Suid.), from *ὀξύ-λοβος, s. Strömberg l.c.Derivatives: Dimin. λόβιον (Gal, Dsc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology unknown. Semantically attractive is the connection with NHG Lappen a. cognates., e.g. OE læppa m. `tip, lap', ēar-læppa `ear-lobe', also without expressive gemination as WNo. lapa `hang slack', MLG ōr-lepel `ear-lobe'. Further with deviating ă-vowel Lat. lăbāre `totter, give way' beside long vowel in lābor, lābī `glide'; with initial sl- e.g. MLG slap 'sleck', Lith. slãbnas, OCS slabъ `slack'; extensively on these WP. 2, 431 f., W.- Hofmann s. labō; also Pok. 655 f.; Fraenkel Wb. s. slãbnas, Vasmer Wb. s. slábyj. The IE b may, like the varying vocalisation, be connected with the popular-expressive character of these words. - Connection with Lat. legūmen `leguminous plant etc.' (Fick, Prellwitz) would presuppose IE * legʷ-, which would be more attractive; the Lat. word, however, has also been interpreted differently, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Beside λοβός there seems to have been a form *λέβος, s. 1. λεβηρίς (?). If this is correct - but it is rather unreliable - the word may be Pre-Greek; the cited IE forms rather point to a European substratum word.Page in Frisk: 2,131-132Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοβός
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3 λαγώς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hare'; also metaph. as name of a bird (Thompson Birds s. v. ; cf. λαγωΐς below), several sea-animals (Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 111), of a constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 189, 192), of a bandage (medic.)Other forms: - ῶς; (cf. on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 31 w. n. 4), gen. λαγώ (-ῶ), acc. λαγών, analog. - ώ(-ῶ) etc. (Att.); ep., Arist. λαγωός, Ion. Dor., poet. λαγός.Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in λαγο-δαίτᾱς m. `hase-devourer' (A.), λαγω(ο)-βόλον n. `staff for flinging at hares' (Theoc., A P).Derivatives: Diminut.: λαγῴδιον (Ar., pap.), λαγωδάριον (Ph.); λάγιον (X.), λαγίδιον (M. Ant., Poll.), λαγιδεύς (Str.; Boßhardt 72). Adject.: λαγῳ̃ος `belonging to a hare', τὰ λαγῳ̃α `hare-flesh, titbit' (Hp., com.), λαγώειος `id.' (Opp.), λαγώνεια λαγοῦ κρέα H. (: ταών(ε)ιος from ταώς. - ῶς); λάγειος (of κρέας, Hp.), λάγινος `belonging to a hare' (A.). Bird-names: λαγωΐς f. (Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 22; leporini coloris Porph.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.). λαγωΐνης ὄρνις ποιός H. (cf. κεγχρίνης, ἐλαφίνης a. o.), λαγω-δίας = ὦτος (kind of owl; Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 9, 390f; cf. καχρυ-δ-ίας and Chantraine Form. 203).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From *λαγ(ο)-ω[υσ]-ός `with slack ears', adject. bahuvrihi of *λαγος (*λάξ; s. on λαγαίω) and οὖς (Schwyzer KZ 37, 146f.); cf. Osset. tärqūs `hare', prop. "Long-ear", NPers. xargōš `id.', prop. "ass-ear" (Schulze KZ 48, 101 = Kl. Schr. 372), Berber. bu tmezgīn "the animal with the long ears" (Benveniste Sprache 1, 119); taboo-word of the language of hunters (e.g. Schwyzer 38, Havers Sprachtabu 51 f.). Through contraction and analogy arose λαγώς, λαγός (Schwyzer 557 w. n. 1). On the stem-formation also Sommer Nominalkomp. 18 f.; the there proposed substantival interpretation ("Schlappohr") like NHG Langohr `ass, hare' is neither morphologically nor phonetically defendable.Page in Frisk: 2,70-71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαγώς
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