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1 ἑπτά
Grammatical information: num.Meaning: `seven'(Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in copulative ἑπτακαίδεκα, in ἑπτακόσιοι (cf. on διᾱκόσιοι) and in several bahuvrihi's like ἑπτα-βόειος.Derivatives: ἑπτάκι(ς), - ιν `seven times' (Pi.), ἕπτᾰχᾰ `in seven parts' (ξ 434), ἑπτάς f. `a group of seven' (of days, years; Arist.); ἑπταδεύω `belong to the ἑπτα' (Olbia IIIa).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [909] *septm̥ `seven'Etymology: On ἑβδομήκοντα, ἕβδομος s. vv. Gr. ἑπτά, Skt. saptá, Lat. septem, Arm. ewt`n, Germ., e. g. Goth. sibun go back on IE *septḿ̥ (accent after IE *oktṓ[u] \> ὀκτώ, aṣṭáu). - See e.g. Wackernagel-Debrunner Ai. Gramm. 3, 356, W.-Hofmann s. septem.Page in Frisk: 1,545Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑπτά
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2 sèdmъ
sèdmъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `seventh'Old Church Slavic:Russian:sed'mój `seventh' [num o] \{1\}Czech:sedmý `seventh' [num o];sédmý (dial.) `seventh' [num o]Old Czech:sédmý `seventh' [num o]Slovak:Polish:siódmy `seventh' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:sȇdmī `seventh' [num o];Čak. sẽdmī (Vrgada) `seventh' [num o];Čak. sédmī̆ (Novi) `seventh' [num o];Čak. siẽdmi `seventh' [num o]Slovene:sę́dmi `seventh' [num o]Bulgarian:sédmi `seventh' [num o]Macedonian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: septmosLithuanian:septiñtas `seventh' [num]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: septm-ó-IE meaning: seventhCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 909Other cognates:Skt. saptátha- (RV) `seventh' [num];Skt. saptamá- (VS+) `seventh' [num];Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
3 sèdmь
sèdmь Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `seven'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:sė̂tĕm `seven' [num]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:sȅdam `seven' [num];Čak. sȅdan (Vrgada, Orbanići) `seven' [num];Čak. sȅdam (Novi) `seven' [num]Slovene:sę́dǝm `seven' [num]Bulgarian:sédem `seven' [num]Lithuanian:septynì `seven' [num]Latvian:septin̨i `seven' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: septmIE meaning: sevenPage in Pokorny: 909Comments: The cardinal was reshaped under the influence of the ordinal.Other cognates:Skt. sápta `seven' [num]; -
4 ἑβδομήκοντα
Grammatical information: num.Meaning: `seventy' (Hdt.).Other forms: Dor. (Delphi, Tab. Heracl. IVa) ἑβδεμ-Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἑβδομηκοντ-άρουρος (pap.) etc.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [909] *septm-dḱmt- `seventy'Etymology: From *ἑβδμήκοντα from IE * sebdm-dkmt- where the vocalic -m- followed by the (glottalic element of the) preglottalized -d- gave - μη-, just like -m̥h₁-. See Kortlandt, MSS 42 (1983)97-104. See further on ἑβδομος. Cf. ἐνενήκοντα; it gave ε- in ἑκατόν, s.v.Page in Frisk: 1,434Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑβδομήκοντα
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5 ἕβδομος
Grammatical information: num., ordinalMeaning: `the seventh' (Il.)Other forms: OCor., Delph. ἑβδέμᾱ(ν);Compounds: ἑβδομᾱ-γενής `born on the 7th day', surname of Apollon (Plu. 2, 717d; -ᾱ- after ἑβδομᾱγέτης?).Derivatives: ἑβδομαῖος ( ἑβδεμ- Epid.) `appearing on the 7th day, seventhdayfever' (Hp. usw.), - αῖον n. N. feast for Apollon (Chios, Miletos); ἑβδόμειος `honoured on the 7th day' (of Ap. IG 2, 1653), ἑβδομεύομαι `get your name on the 7th day' (Lys.). - ἑβδόματος (Il.) after δέκατος, ἑβδεμάται dat. f. (Epigramm, Argos; Herzog Philol. 71, 6). - On ἑβδομ-ᾱγέτης s. ἑβδομήκοντα. ἑβδομάς f. `number seven (days etc)' (Sol., Hp.) with ἑβδομαδικός `belonging to the week' and ἑβδομάζω `keep the sabbat', ἑβδομάκις `seven times' (Call.). - Sommer Zum Zahlwort 10ff.Etymology: The ordinal ἕβδομος, ἕβδεμος from IE * sebdmos (with Greek vowel and IE assimilation for * s(e)ptmos from *septm̥ `seven') is with OCS sedmъ identical. With influence of the cardinal, e. g. Lat. septimus, Skt. saptamá-, Hitt. šiptam-iya- (a fluidity, s. Friedrich Heth. Wb. s. v., Sommer Zum Zahlwort 23 n.); with loss of the t and pm \> km OLith. sẽkmas. - Cf. ἑπτά.Page in Frisk: 1,435Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕβδομος
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6 ὄγδοος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `eighth' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member prob. in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ' Άθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. αὑτόδιον w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.Derivatives: Deriv. ὀγδοαῖος `appearing on the eighth day' (Plb., Plu.). On ὀγδοάς, - ήκοντα etc. s. ὀκτώ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] *h₃eḱt- `eight'.Etymology: From *ὄγδοϜος (oldcor. [ὀγ]δόϜα), perhaps to ὀκτώ after the example of ἑπτά: ἕβδομος (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in *oḱtu̯-os as in ἕβδομος from * septm-os, both with anaptyctic - ο-. A zero-grade -u-, -u̯- beside the long diphthongue in ὀκτώ (IE *oktōu̯) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. οτυϜοι Ϝετει `in the eighth year' and Goth. ahtuda ' ὄγδοος'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG ahtow-i pl. `eighth' as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. octāvus (with unclear ā). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. octō. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: *(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-.Page in Frisk: 2,346Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄγδοος
См. также в других словарях:
septm̥ — Seven. 1. seven; seventeen, seventy, from Old English seofon, seven, with derivatives (hund)seofontig, seventy, and seofontīne, seventeen ( tīne, ten; see dekm̥), from Germanic *sebum. 2 … Universalium
septm̥ (*sek̂ʷh-) — septm̥ (*sek̂ʷh ) English meaning: seven Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sieben” Note: Root septm̥ (*sek̂ʷh ) : seven derived from a mutated Root su̯ek̂s, sek̂s, ksek̂s, ksu̯ek̂s, u̯ek̂s (: uk̂s) : six; common Gk. celt. kʷ > p, gʷ >… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
SEPTM — Septembres Marcus … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
Proto-Indo-European language — PIE redirects here. For other uses, see PIE (disambiguation). Indo European topics Indo European languages (list) Albanian · Armenian · Baltic Celtic · Germanic · Greek Indo Ira … Wikipedia
Indo-Européen Commun — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Indo européen. Indo européen Langues indo européennes Albanais | Anatolien Arménien | Balte … Wikipédia en Français
Indo-europeen commun — Indo européen commun Pour les articles homonymes, voir Indo européen. Indo européen Langues indo européennes Albanais | Anatolien Arménien | Balte … Wikipédia en Français
Indo-européen commun — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Indo européen. L’indo européen commun, proto indo européen ou seulement indo européen (souvent abrégé en IE), est une langue préhistorique, sans témoignage écrit, supposée être à l origine de toutes les langues… … Wikipédia en Français
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