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sibun

  • 1 SJAU

    card. numb. seven.
    * * *
    mod. sjö, a cardinal number; [Goth. sibun; A. S. seofon; Engl. seven; O. H. G. sibun; Germ. sieben; Dan. syv; Swed. sju; Lat. septem; Gr. ἑπτά; the Icel. and Scandin. is a contracted form, suppressing the medial labial, cp. Engl. sen in ‘sennight,’ Senhouse]:—seven, passim; sjau-vikna-fasta, Lent.
    COMPDS: sjaufaldliga, sjaufaldr, sjausinnum, sjaustirni, sjöstjarna, sjauvetra.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SJAU

  • 2 sjau

    num. card. (н-и. sjö)
    * * *
    ч. семь
    г. sibun, д-а. siofun, (а. seven), д-в-н. sibun (н. sieben), ш., нор. sju, д. syv; к лат. septem, р. семь

    Old Norse-ensk orðabók > sjau

  • 3 septem

    septem, Num. (altind. saptá, griech. επτά, gotisch u. ahd. sibun), sieben, I) im allg.: s. milia, Plaut.: s. et decem, Plaut. u. Cic., od. decem et s., Liv., od. decem septemque, Nep.: od. septem decem od. decem septem, Liv. (vgl. Prisc. 18, 172 [u. dazu Hertz S. 286, 22]. Fabri u. Müller Liv. 24, 15, 2. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 287): s. et viginti, s. et triginta, Cic.: s. et septuaginta, Nep.: septem miracula, die sieben Wunder (Wunderwerke) der Welt, Plin. 36, 30. Val. Max. 4, 6. ext. 1: dies. septem mira, Lact. 3, 24, 2, od. septem spectacula, Vitr. 2, 8, 11, od. septem omnium terrarum spectacula, Gell. 10, 18, 4. – II) insbes.: A) septem (οἱ επτά), die sieben Weisen Griechenlands (vgl. Cic. de or. 3, 137), Cic. Tusc. 5, 7; de amic. 7 u. 59. – B) septem stellae = septemtriones, das Gestirn des großen Bären, das Siebengestirn, Acc. tr. 566. Sen. Troad. 443 (448). – C) Septem aquae, die Vereinigung sehr wasserreicher Bäche in der reizenden Berggegend von Reate (j. Rieti), j. der See Sta. Susanna, Cic. ad Att. 4, 15, 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > septem

  • 4 septem

    septem, Num. (altind. saptá, griech. επτά, gotisch u. ahd. sibun), sieben, I) im allg.: s. milia, Plaut.: s. et decem, Plaut. u. Cic., od. decem et s., Liv., od. decem septemque, Nep.: od. septem decem od. decem septem, Liv. (vgl. Prisc. 18, 172 [u. dazu Hertz S. 286, 22]. Fabri u. Müller Liv. 24, 15, 2. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 287): s. et viginti, s. et triginta, Cic.: s. et septuaginta, Nep.: septem miracula, die sieben Wunder (Wunderwerke) der Welt, Plin. 36, 30. Val. Max. 4, 6. ext. 1: dies. septem mira, Lact. 3, 24, 2, od. septem spectacula, Vitr. 2, 8, 11, od. septem omnium terrarum spectacula, Gell. 10, 18, 4. – II) insbes.: A) septem (οἱ επτά), die sieben Weisen Griechenlands (vgl. Cic. de or. 3, 137), Cic. Tusc. 5, 7; de amic. 7 u. 59. – B) septem stellae = septemtriones, das Gestirn des großen Bären, das Siebengestirn, Acc. tr. 566. Sen. Troad. 443 (448). – C) Septem aquae, die Vereinigung sehr wasserreicher Bäche in der reizenden Berggegend von Reate (j. Rieti), j. der See Sta. Susanna, Cic. ad Att. 4, 15, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > septem

  • 5 सप्तन्


    saptán
    sg. andﾠ pl. (nom. acc. saptá;

    instr. - tábhis;
    dat. abl. - tábhyas;
    gen. -tānā́m loc. - tásu) seven (a favourite number with the Hindūs, andﾠ regarded as sacred, often used to express an indefinite plurality <in the same manner as « three», by which it is sometimes multiplied>;
    hence 7 Mātṛis, 7 streams, 7 oceans, 7 cities RV. I, 63, 7, 7 divisions of the world, 7 ranges of mountains, 7 Ṛishis, 7 Vipras
    RV. I, 62, 4, 7 Ādityas, 7 Dānavas, 7 horses of the. Sun, 7 flames of fire, 7 Yonis of fire, 7 steps round the fire at marriage, 7 Samidhs, 7 tones, 7 sacrificial rites, 7 Maryādās, thrice 7 Padāni orﾠ mystical steps to heaven
    RV. I, 72, 6, thrice 7 cows etc.) RV. etc. etc.
    + cf. Zend hapta;
    Gk. ἑπτά;
    Lat. septem;
    Lith. septynī;
    Slav. sedmǐ;
    Goth. sibun;
    Germ. sieben;
    Eng. seven

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सप्तन्

  • 6 septem

    septem, num. adj. indecl. [Sanscr. saptan; Gr. hepta; Goth. sibun; Germ. sieben; Engl. seven], seven: septem menses sunt, quom, etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 39:

    septem milia,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 46:

    dis, quibus septem placuere colles,

    Hor. C. S. 7:

    septem et decem,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    decem et septem,

    Liv. 33, 21, 8; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:

    decem septemque,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 2:

    decem septem,

    Liv. 24, 15, 2 Weissenb.; cf. Prisc. p. 1170 P.;

    v. also septendecim: septem et viginti minae,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 94:

    septem et triginta annos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; Liv. 1, 21 fin.:

    sex aut septem loca,

    Lucr. 4, 577;

    also unconnected: illum his mensibus Sex septem non vidisse proximis,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 40; so,

    sex septem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 58.—With numerals:

    VI. VII. diebus,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 6 Orell. N. cr.:

    septem miracula,

    the seven wonders of the world, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30; Val. Max. 4, 6, 1 ext.; so, septem mira, Lact. 3, 24, 2:

    septem spectacula,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 11; cf. Gell. 10, 18, 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    As subst., the seven sages of Greece:

    eos vero septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; id. Lael. 2, 7; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Fin. 2, 3, 7; id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    qui (Bias) sapiens habitus est unus e septem,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,

    id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—
    B.
    Septem Aquae, a lake in the Reatine territory, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5.—
    C.
    Septem Stellae, for septentriones, the seven-stars, the Pleiades, Sen. Troad. 443.—
    D.
    Septem Maria, the lagunes at the mouth of the Po, where Venice was afterwards founded, Plin. 3, 15, 16, § 119; Tac. H. 3, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septem

  • 7 sèdmь

    sèdmь Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `seven'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sedmь `seven' [num i]
    Russian:
    sem' `seven' [num i], semí [Gens]
    Czech:
    sedm `seven' [num]
    Slovak:
    sedem `seven' [num]
    Polish:
    siedem `seven' [num jo];
    siedm (arch.) `seven' [num jo]
    Slovincian:
    sė̂tĕm `seven' [num]
    Upper Sorbian:
    sydom `seven' [num]
    Lower Sorbian:
    sedym `seven' [num]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȅdam `seven' [num];
    Čak. sȅdan (Vrgada, Orbanići) `seven' [num];
    Čak. sȅdam (Novi) `seven' [num]
    Slovene:
    sę́dǝm `seven' [num]
    Bulgarian:
    sédem `seven' [num]
    Lithuanian:
    septynì `seven' [num]
    Latvian:
    septin̨i `seven' [num]
    Indo-European reconstruction: septm
    IE meaning: seven
    Page in Pokorny: 909
    Comments: The cardinal was reshaped under the influence of the ordinal.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. sápta `seven' [num];
    Gk. ἑπτά `seven' [num];
    Lat. septem `seven' [num];
    Go. sibun `seven' [num]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sèdmь

  • 8 ἑπτά

    Grammatical information: num.
    Meaning: `seven'(Il.).
    Compounds: As 1. member in copulative ἑπτακαίδεκα, in ἑπτακόσιοι (cf. on διᾱκόσιοι) and in several bahuvrihi's like ἑπτα-βόειος.
    Derivatives: ἑπτάκι(ς), - ιν `seven times' (Pi.), ἕπτᾰχᾰ `in seven parts' (ξ 434), ἑπτάς f. `a group of seven' (of days, years; Arist.); ἑπταδεύω `belong to the ἑπτα' (Olbia IIIa).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [909] *septm̥ `seven'
    Etymology: On ἑβδομήκοντα, ἕβδομος s. vv. Gr. ἑπτά, Skt. saptá, Lat. septem, Arm. ewt`n, Germ., e. g. Goth. sibun go back on IE *septḿ̥ (accent after IE *oktṓ[u] \> ὀκτώ, aṣṭáu). - See e.g. Wackernagel-Debrunner Ai. Gramm. 3, 356, W.-Hofmann s. septem.
    Page in Frisk: 1,545

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑπτά

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