-
41 oposición
f.1 opposition, reluctance, resistance.2 opposition, reaction, counteraction, objection.3 Opposition benches.* * *1 (antagonismo) opposition2 (examen) competitive examination\preparar las oposiciones to study for a competitive exam* * *noun f.1) opposition* * *SF1) [gen] oppositionoposición frontal — direct opposition, total opposition
2) Esp(tb: oposiciones) Civil Service examinationhay varias plazas de libre oposición o de oposición libre — there are several places that will be filled on the basis of a competitive examination
OPOSICIONES Being a civil servant in Spain means having a job for life, but applicants for public-sector jobs must pass competitive exams called oposiciones. The candidates (opositores) must sit a series of written exams and/or attend interviews. Some applicants spend years studying for and resitting exams, so preparing candidates for oposiciones is a major source of work for many academias. All public-sector appointments that are open to competition are published in the BOE, an official government publication.hacer oposiciones a..., presentarse a unas oposiciones a... — to sit an examination for...
See:ver nota culturelle ACADEMIA in academia,* * *1)a) ( enfrentamiento) oppositionb) (Pol) opposition2) (Esp, Ven) ( concurso) (public) competitive examination•• Cultural note:hacer oposiciones — to take o (BrE) sit a competitive examination
In Spain, competitive examinations for people wanting a public-sector job, to teach in a state secondary school, or to become a judge. The large number of candidates, or opositores - much higher than the number of posts available - means that the exams are very difficult. Those successful obtain very secure employment. Many people have private coaching for the exams* * *= opposition, antagonism, counteraction [counter-action].Ex. I would like to ask each of them to tell us whether in fact there is a clear difference of opinion and direct opposition or whether there is no real inconsistency.Ex. The influx of large numbers of Spanish-speaking people has brought to the surface feelings of antagonism on the part established residents, who feel threatened by the 'encroachment' of 'have-nots' into their neighborhoods.Ex. For the individual who seeks to react rationally, whether by personal complaint or collective counteraction, it is often difficult even to discover the information which is needed to make a start.----* eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.* encontrar oposición = meet with + opposition, find + opposition.* en oposición a = as against, versus (vs - abreviatura).* grupo de la oposición = opposition group.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* oposición, la = political opposition, the.* oposición política, la = political opposition, the.* partido de la oposición = opposition party.* sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.* * *1)a) ( enfrentamiento) oppositionb) (Pol) opposition2) (Esp, Ven) ( concurso) (public) competitive examination•• Cultural note:hacer oposiciones — to take o (BrE) sit a competitive examination
In Spain, competitive examinations for people wanting a public-sector job, to teach in a state secondary school, or to become a judge. The large number of candidates, or opositores - much higher than the number of posts available - means that the exams are very difficult. Those successful obtain very secure employment. Many people have private coaching for the exams* * *la oposición(n.) = political opposition, theEx: He then took the wind out of the sails of the political opposition two weeks ago when they had him on the run and he agreed to a general election.
= opposition, antagonism, counteraction [counter-action].Ex: I would like to ask each of them to tell us whether in fact there is a clear difference of opinion and direct opposition or whether there is no real inconsistency.
Ex: The influx of large numbers of Spanish-speaking people has brought to the surface feelings of antagonism on the part established residents, who feel threatened by the 'encroachment' of 'have-nots' into their neighborhoods.Ex: For the individual who seeks to react rationally, whether by personal complaint or collective counteraction, it is often difficult even to discover the information which is needed to make a start.* eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.* encontrar oposición = meet with + opposition, find + opposition.* en oposición a = as against, versus (vs - abreviatura).* grupo de la oposición = opposition group.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* oposición, la = political opposition, the.* oposición política, la = political opposition, the.* partido de la oposición = opposition party.* sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.* * *oposiciones (↑ oposición a1)A1 (enfrentamiento) opposition oposición A algo opposition TO sthhubo una fuerte oposición popular a la nueva ley there was strong popular opposition to the law2 ( Pol) oppositionganó la plaza por oposición he got the post by taking o ( BrE) sitting a competitive examinationestoy preparando oposiciones I'm studying for my exams* * *
oposición sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) opposition
2 (Esp, Ven) ( concurso) (public) competitive examination;◊ hacer oposiciones to take o (BrE) sit a competitive examination
oposición sustantivo femenino
1 (enfrentamiento, disparidad) opposition: la oposición votó en contra de la ley, the opposition voted against the bill
2 (examen para funcionario) competitive/entrance examination: se presentará a la próxima oposición para profesor universitario, he'll take the next competitive exam for the position of university professor
' oposición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acosar
- brecha
- contra
- convocatoria
- encontrarse
- firme
- flexibilizar
- interpelar
- líder
- manifestarse
- pasarse
- resistencia
- salpicar
- temario
- tribunal
- callar
- criollo
- declarar
- frontal
- partido
- provincia
- tierra
English:
call
- opposition
- quash
- shadow cabinet
- stand down
- uncontested
- unopposed
- back
- face
- minority
* * *oposición nf1. [resistencia] opposition (a to);la oposición de mis padres a que haga este viaje es total my parents are totally opposed to me going on this triplos partidos de la oposición the opposition parties3. [examen] = competitive public examination for employment in the civil service, education, legal system etc;oposición a profesor = public examination to obtain a state teaching post;preparar oposiciones to be studying for a public examination;conseguir una plaza por oposición to obtain a post by sitting a public examinationOPOSICIONESWhen a Spanish person wishes to work in the civil service (this includes becoming a teacher in a state school), he or she has to take oposiciones. These are public examinations held to fill vacancies on a national, provincial or local basis. The positions attained through these exams normally imply a job for life (with a working day from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.), and they are much sought after in a country with a tradition of high unemployment. There are usually far too many candidates for every job advertised, so the requirements listed can be extremely rigorous: if you apply to be a postal worker or a clerk you may have to show an in-depth knowledge of the Constitution and of Spanish cultural issues. This is why many people spend years preparing for these examinations, especially for posts with more responsibility.* * *f1 POL opposition2:oposiciones pl official entrance exams* * ** * *1. (en general) opposition2. (examen) competitive examination -
42 prestito
m loanin prestito on loandare in prestito lendprendere in prestito borrow* * *prestito s.m.1 loan: mi chiese un prestito di mille euro, he asked me for a loan of one thousand euros; prendere in prestito, to borrow; dare in prestito, to lend; ho preso il dizionario in prestito per una settimana, I borrowed the dictionary for a week; gli ho chiesto l'auto in prestito per un giorno, I asked him to lend me the car for a day; in prestito, on loan: lo smoking non è mio, l'ho avuto in prestito, it's not my dinner jacket, I borrowed it (o it's on loan); ridammi il disco, era un prestito non un regalo, give me back the record, it was a loan not a present // prestito libri, book loans2 (banca) loan, advance; ( il dare a prestito) lending; ( il prendere a prestito) borrowing: concedere, fare un prestito, to loan; rimborsare un prestito, to pay back (o to redeem) a loan; prestito agevolato, soft loan; prestito a interesse, loan at interest; prestito allo scoperto, loan on overdraft (o unsecured loan); prestito a vista, demand loan; prestito a lunga, breve, media scadenza, long-term, short-term; medium-term loan; prestito a tempo, a termine, time loan; prestito a scadenza, loan at notice; prestito bancario urgente, accommodation; prestito a tasso d'interesse variabile, rollover loan; prestito cambiario, su pagherò, loan against a promissory note; prestito compensativo, bridging (o compensatory) loan; prestito convertibile, convertible loan; prestito irredimibile, perpetuo, perpetual loan; prestito personale, personal loan; prestito rateizzato, instalment loan; prestito senza interessi, gratuito, interest-free loan; prestito su titoli, advance on securities; prestito transitorio, bridging advance; prestito vincolato, tied loan; sottoscrivere un prestito, to subscribe a loan // (econ.): prestito dello stato, government loan; prestito pubblico, public (o civil) loan; prestito di guerra, war loan; prestito immobiliare, real estate loan; a titolo di prestito, as a loan; non a prestito, ungeared; estinzione di un prestito, redemption (o sinking) of a loan // (dir.): prestito garantito, secured loan; prestito con garanzia immobiliare, home loan; prestito ipotecario, mortgage loan; prestito non garantito, unsecured loan; prestito su pegno, pawn loan3 (ling.) loanword.* * *['prɛstito]sostantivo maschile1)prendere in prestito qcs. da qcn. — to borrow sth. from sb.
2) econ. borrowing U, lending, loanchiedere, ottenere un prestito — to ask for, to secure a loan
concedere un prestito — to lend, to give a loan
3) (di idea, stile, genere) borrowing; (culturale) import4) ling. borrowing; (parola) loan word•* * *prestito/'prεstito/sostantivo m.1 prendere in prestito qcs. da qcn. to borrow sth. from sb.; dare in prestito to lend; il libro è già in prestito the book is already on loan2 econ. borrowing U, lending, loan; chiedere, ottenere un prestito to ask for, to secure a loan; concedere un prestito to lend, to give a loan3 (di idea, stile, genere) borrowing; (culturale) import4 ling. borrowing; (parola) loan word -
43 solido
solid( robusto) sturdy* * *solido agg.1 (fis., mat.) solid: (fis.) corpi solidi, solid bodies; (mat.) angolo solido, solid angle // rifiuti solidi urbani, solid (household) waste2 ( stabile) solid, stable: costruzione solida, solid construction; fondamenta solide, solid foundations; governo solido, (estens.) stable government3 ( di colori) fast4 (fig.) ( saldo) sound: argomento solido, sound argument; reputazione solida, sound reputation; una persona con una solida cultura, a person with a broad culture; una solida posizione economica, a sound economic position◆ s.m.1 (fis., mat.) solid: (fis.) i solidi e i liquidi, solids and liquids; (mat.) il cubo è un solido, a cube is a solid2 (dir.) in solido, jointly and severally: obbligarsi in solido, to bind oneself jointly and severally.* * *['sɔlido] solido (-a)1. agg1) (non liquido) solid2) (robusto: oggetto, muscoli, fede) firm, strong, (gambe, muri) sturdy, sound, (nervi, salute) sound, strong, (amicizia, matrimonio) sound, solid, (società) reliable, sound2. smMat solid* * *['sɔlido] 1.1) [corpo, alimento, combustibile, figura] solid2) (resistente) [muri, costruzione] solid, sound; [veicolo, scarpe] strong; [ fondamenta] firm, secure, sound; [ colore] fast; fig. [amicizia, unione] solid, strong, durable; [ argomento] solid, sound, strong3) (affidabile) [impresa, industria] firm, sound, reliable; [ economia] firm, robust; [ reputazione] sound4) in solido dir. [ obbligarsi] jointly and severally; [ creditori] joint and several2.sostantivo maschile mat. fis. solid* * *solido/'sɔlido/1 [corpo, alimento, combustibile, figura] solid; allo stato solido in a solid state2 (resistente) [muri, costruzione] solid, sound; [veicolo, scarpe] strong; [ fondamenta] firm, secure, sound; [ colore] fast; fig. [amicizia, unione] solid, strong, durable; [ argomento] solid, sound, strong; una -a base grammaticale a solid grounding in grammar; su -e basi on a firm footing3 (affidabile) [impresa, industria] firm, sound, reliable; [ economia] firm, robust; [ reputazione] soundmat. fis. solid. -
44 lash
I [læʃ]1) (eyelash) ciglio m.2) (whipstroke) frustata f.3) (whip) sferza f., frusta f.4) (flogging) fustigazione f.II [læʃ]1) (whip) frustare [animal, person]2) fig. (batter) [ rain] battere violentemente contro [ windows]; [ storm] spazzare [ region]; [ waves] sferzare [ shore]3) (criticize) (anche lash into) scagliarsi contro [ person]to lash sb. with one's tongue — usare parole sferzanti contro qcn
•- lash outIII [læʃ]verbo transitivo (secure) legare (to a)* * *[læʃ] 1. noun1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) ciglio2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) frustata3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) frustino2. verb1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) frustare2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) legare, assicurare3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) sferzare, agitarsi4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) piovere a dirotto•- lash out* * *[læʃ]1. n1) (also: eye lash) cigliolong lashes — ciglia fpl lunghe
2. vt1) (beat etc) frustare, (subj: rain, waves), (also: lash against) picchiare (contro), sbattere (contro)2) (esp Naut: tie) legare•- lash out* * *lash /læʃ/n.2 frustata; scudisciata; sferzata ( anche fig.): The slave received ten lashes, lo schiavo ha ricevuto dieci frustate6 (fig.) sarcasmo(to) lash (1) /læʃ/A v. t.1 frustare; scudisciare; sferzare ( anche fig.); urtare contro: to lash a horse, frustare un cavallo; to lash vices, sferzare (o censurare aspramente) i vizi; The waves lashed the cliffs, le onde sferzavano le scogliere2 aizzare; incitare; far montare (su tutte le furie): The rebuke lashed him into a fury, il rimprovero lo fece montare su tutte le furieB v. i.1 agitarsi violentemente; sferzare l'aria: The cat's tail was lashing about, la coda del gatto sferzava l'aria2 dare sferzate; menare frustate● ( della pioggia) to lash down, cadere a dirotto □ to lash oneself into a fury, montare su tutte le furie □ to lash out, menar colpi alla cieca; ( di cavallo) sferrare calci; (fam.) sperperare ( denaro); fare spese folli; ( anche) usare parole grosse □ to lash out at sb., scagliarsi contro (o picchiare) q.; (fig.) inveire contro (o sgridare aspramente) q. □ to lash out at the government, criticare (o attaccare) aspramente il governo.(to) lash (2) /læʃ/v. t. ( di solito, to lash down)* * *I [læʃ]1) (eyelash) ciglio m.2) (whipstroke) frustata f.3) (whip) sferza f., frusta f.4) (flogging) fustigazione f.II [læʃ]1) (whip) frustare [animal, person]2) fig. (batter) [ rain] battere violentemente contro [ windows]; [ storm] spazzare [ region]; [ waves] sferzare [ shore]3) (criticize) (anche lash into) scagliarsi contro [ person]to lash sb. with one's tongue — usare parole sferzanti contro qcn
•- lash outIII [læʃ]verbo transitivo (secure) legare (to a) -
45 facility
1) удобства; средства обслуживания2) возможности, благоприятные условия; льготы3) оборудование; устройства; сооружения4) заведение, учреждение•- confinement facility
- conventional prison facilities
- correctional facility
- correction facility
- detention facility
- government facility
- highly secure facility
- in-patient psychiatric facility
- jail facility
- out-patient psychiatric facility
- prison facility
- private correctional facility
- psychiatric facility
- public correctional facility
- rehabilitation facility
- rehabilitative facility
- residential psychiatric facility
- secure facility
- shelter-care facility
- treatment facility -
46 shelter
1. n кров, пристанище, приют, убежище2. n укрытие, прикрытие, защитаto give shelter — укрывать, защищать
3. n покровительство, защита4. n приют5. n шалаш; навес; жилище6. n метеорологическая будка7. n домик8. n бомбоубежище9. n заградительные насаждения10. v приютить; дать приют, пристанище; укрывать; служить приютом11. v найти приют, пристанище, прибежище; укрываться, прятаться12. v защищать, укрывать13. v укрыться, спрятаться14. v спасать, защищать, укрывать15. v неодобр. покрывать, выгораживать16. v воен. располагать на отдыхshelter belt — защитная полоса; защитная зона
Синонимический ряд:1. housing (noun) housing; lodging; quarterage; quarters2. safety (noun) asylum; cover; covert; harbor; harborage; harbour; haven; port; protection; refuge; retreat; safety; sanctuary; security3. guard (verb) guard; protect; shield4. harbor (verb) chamber; harbor; harbour; haven; house; roof5. hide (verb) conceal; cover; defend; hide; screen; secure; shroud; wardАнтонимический ряд:expose; ignore; imperil; jeopardise; neglect; open; reveal; uncover -
47 municipal law
1) юр. муниципальное право (касается исключетельно граждан или жителей данного государства, в отличие от политического, коммерческого и международного права)Syn:civil law в)See:2) юр. муниципальное право; муниципальное законодательство; законы о местном самоуправлении (совокупность норм, регулирующих отношения в области местного самоуправления)Pennsylvania Municipal Law is established by the legislature to secure rights to citizens vis a vis the local government agencies. — Законы о местном самоуправлении в Пенсильвании утверждаются законодательным органом штата, чтобы защитить права граждан в отношениях с органами местного самоуправления.
3) юр. муниципальные постановления; муниципальное [местное\] нормотворчество (подзаконные акты, издаваемые на уровне муниципалитета)The City may enact municipal law and regulations on self-government matters. — Город может принимать муниципальные постановления и положения, касающиеся вопросов местного самоуправления.
Municipal law is derived from federal and provincial legislation in Canada. — В Канаде муниципальное нормотворчество вторично по отношению к федеральному законодательству и законам провинций.
See:by-law 4)* * * -
48 GSI
1) Компьютерная техника: Graphics Structure Integration2) Американизм: Gross Spendable Income3) Военный термин: general service infantry4) Техника: gas well, generic safety issue, grand scale integration, ground speed indicator, shut-in5) Сокращение: Government Source Inspection, Grid Security Interface, Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung (German Federal Research Institute for Heavy Ion Research), gaseous sequential injection6) Университет: Graduate Student Instructor7) Вычислительная техника: giant scale integration, giant scale integration9) Фирменный знак: Geodetic Services Inc10) Безопасность: Grid Security Infrastructure11) Расширение файла: General Server Interface12) NYSE. Greenwich Street Municipal Fund, Inc.13) Программное обеспечение: Government Secure Internet -
49 get behind
expr.• atrasarse expr.1) v + adv ( fall behind)1. VI + ADV1) (with work, payments) retrasarse ( with en)2) (in race) quedarse atrás2. VI + PREP1) (=move behind, sit behind) ponerse detrás de2) (=support) [+ team, government] apoyar3.VT + PREP (=secure support of)* * *1) v + adv ( fall behind) -
50 security
noun (the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc: the security of a happy home; This alarm system will give the factory some security; There has to be tight security at a prison; (also adjective) the security forces; a security guard.) seguridadsecurity n seguridadtr[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]noun (pl securities)1 (safety, confidence) seguridad nombre femenino2 (protection) seguridad nombre femenino■ there was tight security for the President's visit se adoptaron fuertes medidas de seguridad para la visita del Presidente\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto lend money on security prestar dinero sobre fianzato stand security for somebody salir fiador,-ra de alguien, garantizar a alguienthe Security Council el Consejo de Seguridadsecurity forces fuerzas nombre femenino plural de seguridadsecurity guard guarda nombre masulino o femenino jurado,-asecurity leak fuga (de información), filtración nombre femeninosecurity measure medida de seguridadsecurity risk riesgo para la seguridad, peligro para la seguridadsecurity service servicio de seguridadsecurity van furgoneta blindada1) safety: seguridad f2) guarantee: garantía f3) securities npl: valores mpln.• títulos s.m.n.• abonamiento s.m.• afianzamiento s.m.• aseguramiento s.m.• confianza s.f.• fiador s.m.• fianza s.f.• garantía s.f.• protección s.f.• seguridad s.f.sɪ'kjʊrəti, sɪ'kjʊərəti1) ua) (against crime, espionage etc) seguridad fnational security — la seguridad nacional; (before n)
security forces — fuerzas fpl de seguridad
security guard — guarda jurado, guarda jurada m,f
security system — sistema m de seguridad
b) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) departamento m de seguridad2) ua) (safety, certainty) seguridad fb) ( protection) seguro m3) ( Fin)a) u ( guarantee) garantía fto stand security for somebody — salir* garante or fiador de alguien, servirle* or (RPl) salirle* de garantía a alguien
b) securities pl ( Fin) valores mpl, títulos mpl; (before n)[sɪ'kjʊǝrɪtɪ]1. N1) (=precautions) seguridad ffor security reasons, for reasons of security — por razones de seguridad
maximum 1.the Queen's visit has been marked by tight security — la visita de la reina se ha visto caracterizada por estrechas medidas de seguridad
2) (=safety)a) (from harm or loss) seguridad fjob 3., national 3.security of tenure — (in one's job) seguridad f en el cargo; [of tenant] derecho m de ocupación (de un inmueble)
false 1., 1)emotional/financial security — estabilidad f emocional/económica, seguridad f en el plano emocional/económico
3) (=guarantee) garantía f, aval mto lend money on security — prestar dinero con un aval or bajo fianza
to stand or go security for sb — salir garante or avalista de algn, avalar a algn
government securities — bonos mpl del Estado
2.CPDsecurities dealer N — corredor(a) m / f de Bolsa
securities firm N — sociedad f de valores
security agreement N — (Econ) acuerdo m de garantía
securities market N — (Econ) mercado m bursátil
securities portfolio N — cartera f de valores
security alarm N — alarma f de seguridad
security blanket N — (Psych) manta f de seguridad
security camera N — cámara f de seguridad
security check N — control m de seguridad
security clearance N — certificado m de seguridad
Security Council N — Consejo m de Seguridad
security firm N — empresa f de seguridad
security forces NPL — fuerzas fpl de seguridad
security guard N — guarda mf jurado
security leak N — filtración f de información secreta
security measures NPL — medidas fpl de seguridad
security officer N — (Mil, Naut) oficial mf de las fuerzas de seguridad; (Comm, Ind) encargado(-a) m / f de seguridad
security police N — policía f de seguridad
security risk N — riesgo m para la seguridad
security system N — sistema m de seguridad
security van N — furgón m blindado
security vetting N — acreditación f por la Seguridad
security video N — vídeo m de seguridad (Sp), video m de seguridad (LAm)
* * *[sɪ'kjʊrəti, sɪ'kjʊərəti]1) ua) (against crime, espionage etc) seguridad fnational security — la seguridad nacional; (before n)
security forces — fuerzas fpl de seguridad
security guard — guarda jurado, guarda jurada m,f
security system — sistema m de seguridad
b) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) departamento m de seguridad2) ua) (safety, certainty) seguridad fb) ( protection) seguro m3) ( Fin)a) u ( guarantee) garantía fto stand security for somebody — salir* garante or fiador de alguien, servirle* or (RPl) salirle* de garantía a alguien
b) securities pl ( Fin) valores mpl, títulos mpl; (before n) -
51 basis
nоснова, базисto afford a basis — служить основой / базой
to deal with smth on a one-by-one basis — разбираться с каждым случаем в отдельности
to determine on a case-by-case basis — устанавливать / решать в каждом отдельном случае
to discuss smth on a case-by-case basis — рассматривать что-л. в каждом отдельном случае
to form the basis for smth — создавать основу для чего-л.
- basis of a complaintto lay the basis — создавать основу; положить начало
- basis of foreign policy
- business basis
- capitalist basis
- class basis
- compensation basis
- construction on a turnkey basis
- contract basis
- contractual basis
- economic basis
- firm basis for smth
- ideological basis
- legal basis
- main basis
- on a bilateral basis
- on a case-by-case basis
- on a collective basis
- on a commission basis
- on a comparative basis
- on a compensation basis
- on a competitive basis
- on a confidential basis
- on a contractual basis
- on a co-operative basis
- on a feedback basis
- on a fellowship basis
- on a firm basis
- on a global basis
- on a government-to-government basis
- on a just and democratic basis
- on a lump-sum basis
- on a most-favored-nation basis
- on a multilateral basis
- on a multiparty basis
- on a mutual basis
- on a mutually advantageous basis
- on a mutually agreed basis
- on a nondiscriminatory basis
- on a nonparty basis
- on a nonracial basis
- on a one-by-one basis
- on a parity basis
- on a permanent basis
- on a piecemeal basis
- on a preferred voting basis
- on a priority basis
- on a proportionate basis
- on a provisional basis
- on a reciprocal basis
- on a regional basis
- on a regular basis
- on a selective basis
- on a sound basis
- on a subregional basis
- on a temporary basis
- on a unilateral basis
- on a voluntary basis
- on an emergency basis
- on an equitable basis
- on an independent basis
- on an international basis
- on an interregional basis
- on an open-ended basis
- on equal percentage basis
- on pay-your-own-way basis
- on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and nonintervention
- on the basis of mutual respect and noninterference in each other's internal affairs
- on the basis of priority
- on the basis of smth
- on this basis
- political basis
- potentially acceptable basis for smth
- scientific basis
- secure basis
- self-supporting basis
- social basis
- sociopolitical basis
- technological basis
- theoretical basis for smth -
52 position
n1) положение; местонахождение, расположение2) должность, место3) состояние4) (regarding smth, with regard to smth) точка зрения; позиция•to be firmly entrenched in one's position — упорно стоять на своем
to bolster smb's position — усиливать чью-л. позицию
to cement one's position in the public's mind — укреплять свою репутацию в глазах общественного мнения
to confirm one's position — подтверждать свою позицию
to conform with the country's humanitarian position — соответствовать гуманной позиции данной страны
to define one's position on smth — определять свое отношение к чему-л.
to deviate from one's position — отходить от своей позиции
to disclose one's position — раскрывать свою позицию
to dislodge smb from their position — выбивать кого-л. с занимаемых позиций
to distort smb's position — искажать чью-л. позицию
to explain one's position — разъяснять свою позицию
to exploit one's position — пользоваться своим положением
to explore smb's position — прощупывать чью-л. позицию
to give up one's positions — сдавать свои позиции
to improve one's position — улучшать свою позицию / свое положение
to leave smb in a very exposed position politically — делать чью-л. позицию политически очень уязвимой
to lose a position — утрачивать позицию, лишаться должности
to moderate one's position — занимать более умеренную позицию
to occupy a position — занимать позицию / пост
to preserve one's economic positions — сохранять свое экономическое положение
to reaffirm one's position — вновь подтверждать свою позицию
to reconsider one's position — пересматривать свою позицию
to regain one's positions on the international scene — восстанавливать свои позиции на международной арене
to reiterate one's position — вновь подтверждать свою позицию
to relinquish one's position — уходить в отставку
to rethink one's position — пересматривать свою позицию
to reverse one's position — изменять свою позицию
to set forth the position of one's government — излагать позицию своего правительства
to set out one's opening position — излагать свою исходную позицию (на переговорах)
to stick to a position — придерживаться какой-л. позиции
to strengthen smb's position — усиливать чью-л. позицию
to undercut smb's position — ослаблять / подрывать чью-л. позицию
to undermine smb's position — ослаблять / подрывать чью-л. позицию
- adoption of a positionto water down smb's position — ослаблять чью-л. позицию
- altered international position
- bargaining position
- change of position
- conciliatory position
- country's number one position
- departure from one's position
- domestic position
- dominant position
- dominating position
- economic position
- elevation to a dominant position of smb
- excepted position
- fallback position
- financial position
- firm position
- from a position of strength
- hardening of one's position
- hard-line position
- hostile position
- in an increasingly isolated position
- influential position
- intermediate position
- international position
- key position
- leading position
- legal position
- lowly position
- marginal position
- military positions
- monopoly position
- movement in smb's position
- negative position
- negotiating position
- nonaligned position
- political position
- position of influence
- positions in trade
- powerful position
- precarious position
- privileged position
- rigid position
- secure position
- sensitive position
- shaky position
- shift in smb's position
- social position
- strengthening of positions
- strong position
- the government's position stands
- tough position
- trading position
- unacceptable position
- unassailable position
- uncompromising position
- unstable position
- vacant position
- vulnerable position -
53 cerrar
v.1 to close (object) (en general).María cerró la puerta Mary closed the door.2 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations3 to close.4 to close the door (person).¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!5 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?6 to turn off (grifo, llave de gas).Ricardo cerró el agua Richard turned off the water.7 to fill, to block (up) (agujero, hueco).8 to block (carretera, calle).la policía cerró la calle the police closed off the streetcerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way9 to close.la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession10 to fence (off), to enclose.11 to heal, to close up.12 to close down, to close, to lock up, to shut.Ellos cierran de noche They close at night.13 to block off, to blank off.Los huelguistas bloquearon el edificio The strikers blanked off the building14 to balance out, to match correctly, to check out correctly, to close.Mi contador cierra mis cuentas My accountant balances out my accounts.* * *1 to close, shut2 (grifo, gas) to turn off; (luz) to turn off, switch off3 (cuenta) to close4 (cremallera) to zip (up)5 (un negocio) to close; (- definitivamente) to close down6 (carta) to seal7 (discusión) to end, finish8 (compra) to close, conclude10 (paraguas) to close, shut, put down11 (los puños) to clench, close12 (frontera, puerto) to close; (camino) to block13 (en dominó) to block1 to close, shut2 (punto) to cast off3 (una herida) to close up, heal1 to close, shut2 (una herida) to close up, heal4 METEREOLOGÍA to cloud over5 figurado (obstinarse) to dig one's heel in, stand fast; (ponerse en actitud intransigente) to close one's mind (a, to)\cerrar con cerrojo to boltcerrar con llave to lockcerrar con siete llaves figurado to lock and double-lockcerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way, bar somebody's waycerrar el pico familiar to shut one's trapcerrar la boca to shut upcerrar la puerta en las narices figurado to shut the door in somebody's facecerrar las filas figurado to close rankscerrarse de golpe to slam shut* * *verb1) to close, shut2) lock3) turn off4) seal•- cerrarse* * *1. VT1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [+ puerta, ventana, boca] to close, shut; [+ cremallera] to do up; [+ camisa] to button, do up; [+ cortina] to draw; [+ paraguas, válvula] to close; [+ carta] to seal; [+ costura, herida] to sew upno puedo cerrar esta maleta — I can't close o shut this suitcase
cierra los ojos — close o shut your eyes
cerró el libro de golpe — she banged o slammed the book shut
fila 3), b)•
cierra el pico — * shut your trap **2) (=desconectar) [+ gas, grifo, radiador] to turn off3) (=bloquear) [+ agujero, brecha, tubo] to block (up); [+ frontera, puerto] to close•
cerrar el paso a algn — to block sb's waytrató de entrar, pero le cerraron el paso — he tried to get in, but they blocked o barred his way
4) [+ tienda, negocio] [al final de la jornada] to close, shut; [para siempre] to close, close down5) [+ jardín, terreno] [con cerca] to fence in; [con muro] to wall in6) (=poner fin a)a) [+ debate, narración, programa] to close, endcerrar el sistema — (Inform) to shut down the system
b) [+ desfile] to bring up the rear ofcierra la cabalgata la carroza de Santa Claus — the last float in the procession is the one with Santa Claus
7)• cerrar un trato — to seal a deal
2. VI1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [puerta, ventana] to close, shut; [bragueta] to do up; [paraguas, válvula] to close; [herida] to close upla puerta cierra mal — the door won't close o shut properly
2) [persona]cierra, que se va a escapar el gato — close o shut the door or the cat will get out
3) [tienda, negocio] to close, shut¿a qué hora cierran las tiendas el sábado? — what time do the shops close o shut on Saturday?
4) (Econ) [en la Bolsa] to close5) [en dominó] to block; [en Scrabble] to use one's tiles up¡cierro! — I'm out!
6) (=atacar)cerrar con o contra algn — to grapple with sb
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, closed) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off3)a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalizehan cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished
5)a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to endb) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear ofc) < circuito> to closed) <paréntesis/comillas> to close2.cerrar vi1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold
¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?
2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly
3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close3.cerrarse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, closela puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut
b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to closec) flor/almeja to close upd) herida to heal (up)2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in
cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change
* * *= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.Ex. In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.Ex. In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex. By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.Ex. Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.----* cerrar con candado = padlock.* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.* cerrar con llave = lock.* cerrar con tablas = board up.* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* cerrar de un portazo = slam.* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* cerrar herméticamente = seal.* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.* cerrar los postigos = shutter.* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.* cerrar un trato = close + deal.* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, closed) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off3)a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalizehan cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished
5)a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to endb) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear ofc) < circuito> to closed) <paréntesis/comillas> to close2.cerrar vi1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold
¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?
2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly
3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close3.cerrarse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, closela puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut
b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to closec) flor/almeja to close upd) herida to heal (up)2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in
cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change
* * *= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.
Ex: In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.Ex: In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex: By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.Ex: Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.* cerrar con candado = padlock.* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.* cerrar con llave = lock.* cerrar con tablas = board up.* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* cerrar de un portazo = slam.* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* cerrar herméticamente = seal.* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.* cerrar los postigos = shutter.* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.* cerrar un trato = close + deal.* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* * *cerrar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹armario/puerta/ventana› to close, shutcerró la puerta de un portazo she slammed the doorcierra la puerta con llave lock the door2 ‹ojos/boca› to shut, close3 ‹maleta› to close; ‹sobre/paquete› to seal4 ‹botella› to put the top on/cork in; ‹frasco› to put the top ( o lid etc) onun frasco herméticamente cerrado an airtight container5 ‹paraguas› to close, put … down; ‹abanico› to close; ‹libro› to close, shut; ‹puño› to clench; ‹mano› to close6 ‹cortinas› to close, draw; ‹persianas› to lower, pull down; ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)ciérrame la cremallera can you zip me up?, can you do my zip up? ( BrE)B ‹grifo› to turn off; ‹válvula› to close, shut off; ‹agua/gas› to turn offC1 ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close; (definitivamente) to close, close down2 ‹aeropuerto/carretera› to close; ‹frontera› to closela calle está cerrada al tráfico the street is closed to traffic3 ‹terreno› to fence offD1 (en labores de punto) to cast off; (en costura) to sew up2 ( fam) (al operar) to close … upE1 ‹plazo/matrícula›han cerrado el plazo de inscripción the enrollment period has closed o finished2 ‹cuenta bancaria› to close3 ‹caso/juicio› to close; ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalizeF1 (poner fin a) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end; ‹jornada› to endantes de cerrar nuestra programación de hoy … before ending today's programs …, before bringing today's programs to a close …los trágicos acontecimientos que han cerrado el año the tragic events with which the year has endedestas declaraciones cerraron una jornada tensa these statements ended o came at the end of a tense day2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to bring up the rear of3 ‹circunferencia› to close up; ‹circuito› to close4 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to close■ cerrarviA(hablando de una puerta, ventana): cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door ( o window etc), it's cold¿cerraste con llave? did you lock the door?, did you lock up?B «puerta/ventana/cajón» to close, shut; «grifo/llave de paso» to turn off; «abrigo/vestido» to fasten, do up ( BrE)la puerta no cierra bien the door won't shut o close properly, the door doesn't shut o close properlyesta botella no cierra bien I can't get the top back on this bottle properly, the top won't go on properly¿la falda cierra por detrás o por el lado? does the skirt fasten at the back or at the side?C «comercio/oficina» (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; (definitivamente) to close, close down, shut down¿a qué hora cierran? what time do you close?no cerramos al mediodía we are open o we stay open at lunchtime, we don't close for lunch[ S ] cerramos los lunes closed Mondays, we are closed on MondaysD (en labores de punto) to cast offE ( Fin) to closeel dólar cerró a … the dollar closed at …F (en dominó) to block; (en naipes) to go out■ cerrarseA1«puerta/ventana» (+ compl): la puerta se cerró de golpe/sola the door slammed shut/closed by itself2 «ojos» (+ me/te/le etc) to closese me cierran los ojos de cansancio I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open3 «flor/almeja» to close up4 «herida» to heal, heal up, close upC (terminar) «acto/debate» to end, conclude; «jornada» to endel libro se cierra con unas páginas dedicadas a … the book ends o closes o concludes with a few pages on the subject of …otro año que se cierra sin que se resuelva another year ends o comes to an end without a solutionD(mostrarse reacio, intransigente): se cerró y no quiso saber nada más she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about itse cerró en su actitud he dug his heels incerrarse A algo:sería cerrarse a la evidencia negar que … we would be turning our back on the evidence if we were to deny that …se cerró a todo lo nuevo she refused to consider anything new, she closed her mind to anything new* * *
cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
( definitivamente) to close (down)
3
d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end
verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- abrochar
- cerrada
- cerrado
- cierre
- ojo
- pico
- sellar
- amabilidad
- bondad
- canilla
- cierra
- cierro
- correr
- cuenta
- doble
- grifo
- junta
- juntar
- llave
- paréntesis
- trato
English:
attendant
- bargain
- barricade
- block in
- bolt
- clinch
- close
- close down
- closed
- draw
- enter into
- fasten
- fasten down
- lock
- lock up
- padlock
- push to
- seal
- seal off
- seal up
- secure
- shut
- shut down
- shut up
- slam
- snap
- stick together
- strike
- tight
- to
- trice
- turn off
- twinkling
- wall in
- whisk away
- whisk off
- wind up
- zip up
- board
- business
- cast
- conclude
- fold
- main
- time
- turn
- will
- wind
- wrap
- zip
* * *♦ vt1. [en general] to close;[puerta, cajón, boca, tienda] to shut, to close; Informát [archivo] to close; [con llave] to lock; [grifo, llave de gas] to turn off; [botella] to put the top on; [tarro] to put the lid o top on; [carta, sobre] to seal; [cortinas] to draw, to close; [persianas] to pull down; [agujero, hueco] to fill, to block (up); [puños] to clench;cerrar una puerta con llave to lock a door;cierra el gas cuando salgas turn the gas off when you leave;una corriente de aire cerró la puerta a draught blew the door shut;Fam¡cierra el pico! shut your trap!2. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;[permanentemente] to close down;el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations3. [vallar] to fence (off), to enclose;cerraron el balcón para convertirlo en comedor they closed o walled off the balcony and converted it into a dining room4. [carretera, calle] to close off;también Figcerrar el paso a alguien to block sb's way;una valla les cerraba la salida a fence blocked their way out5. [manifestación, desfile] to bring up the rear of;cerrar la marcha [ir en última posición] to bring up the rear;la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession6. [gestiones, acuerdo] to finalize;han cerrado un trato para… they've reached an agreement o made a deal to…;cerraron el trato ayer they wrapped up the deal yesterday;cerraron las conversaciones sin ningún acuerdo they ended the talks without reaching an agreement7. [cicatrizar] to heal, to close up9. [circunferencia, círculo] to complete;10. [signo ortográfico] to close;cerrar comillas/paréntesis to close inverted commas/brackets11. [posibilidades] to put an end to;el último atentado cierra cualquier esperanza de acuerdo the most recent attack puts an end to any hopes of an agreement12. [terminar] to close;el discurso del Presidente cerró el año legislativo the President's speech brought the parliamentary year to a close;esta corrida cierra la temporada taurina this bullfight rounds off the bullfighting season;cerró su participación en el torneo con una derrota they lost their last game in the tournament13. [plegar] to close up;cerró el paraguas he closed his umbrella14. Prensael periódico cerró la edición más tarde de lo normal the newspaper went to press later than usual♦ vi1. [en general] to close;[tienda] to close, to shut; [con llave, pestillo] to lock up;este cajón no cierra bien this drawer doesn't shut properly;la Bolsa cerró con pérdidas the stock market closed down several points;RP Fam¡cerrá y vamos!: si no quieren ayudarnos, ¡cerrá y vamos! if they don't want to help us, let's not waste any more time over this2. [persona] to close the door;¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!;me olvidé de cerrar con llave I forgot to lock the door3. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;[definitivamente] to close down;¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?;la biblioteca cierra a las ocho the library closes at eight;cerramos los domingos [en letrero] closed on Sundays4. [en juego de cartas] to go out;[en dominó] to block5. [herida] to close up, to heal* * *I v/tcerrar con llave lock;cerrar de golpe slam;cerrar al tráfico close to traffic2 tubería block3 grifo turn off5 acuerdo closela puerta no cierra bien the door doesn’t shut properly;al cerrar el día at the end of the day* * *cerrar {55} vt1) : to close, to shut2) : to turn off3) : to bring to an endcerrar vi1) : to close up, to lock up2) : to close down* * *cerrar vb1. (en general) to close / to shut¿a qué hora cerráis? what time do you close?2. (con llave) to lock¿has cerrado la puerta con llave? have you locked the door?3. (gas, grifo) to turn off -
54 bond
n бірж. облігація; a облігаційнийдовгострокове боргове зобов'язання з фіксованою відсотковою ставкою, сума якої виплачується через рівні проміжки часу, поки облігація належить кредитору (creditor); ♦ облігація є видом цінних паперів (securities), що видаються підприємством, державною установою або приватною організацією на підставі встановленої юридичної процедури═════════■═════════active bond облігація з фіксованою відсотковою ставкою; adjustment bonds облігації, які випускаються для зміни структури основного капіталу • реорганізовані облігації; annuity bond рентна облігація; arbitrage bond арбітражна облігація; assumed bond облігація, яка випускається однією компанією і гарантується іншою; baby bond дрібна облігація • облігація з низьким номіналом; bearer bond облігація на пред'явника • облігація на подавця; benchmark government bonds базові урядові облігації; blanket bond бланкова облігація; book-entry bonds балансові облігації; callable bond облігація з правом дострокової сплати; called bond облігація, яка пред'явлена до сплати; collateral bond облігація, яка забезпечена іншими цінними паперами; collateral mortgage bond облігація, яка забезпечена заставою • облігація, яка забезпечена іншими цінними паперами під заставу нерухомості; collateral trust bond облігація, яка забезпечена цінними паперами інших компаній; consolidated bond консолідований цінний папір; consolidated mortgage bonds облігації, які забезпечені сукупною заставою; continued bond облігація, яка не сплачена у визначений термін і продовжена на наступний період; convertible bond оборотна облігація • конвертована облігація; corporate bonds облігації компаній; coupon bond облігація на пред'явника; currency bond облігація, яка виплачується будь-якими видами законних платіжних засобів • облігація, яка випускається і сплачується у валюті іншої країни; cushion bonds облігації з високою купонною ставкою і помірною премією під час продажу; debenture bond облігація, яка не має спеціального забезпечення • сертифікат митниці для зворотного одержання імпортного мита; defaulted bond облігація, яка не сплачена в строк; deferred bond облігація з відстроченим платежем; definitive bond постійна облігація корпорації; detachable bond облігація з відривним сертифікатом; discount bond дисконтна облігація • облігація, при якій відсоток оплачується по закінченні терміну разом зі сплатою основного боргу; divisional bond облігація, яка забезпечена заставною на частину майна компанії; dual currency bonds дво-валютні облігації; equipment bond облігація, яка забезпечена рухомим майном; escrow bond облігація, яку зберігає довірена особа; exchequer bond облігація державної скарбниці; extended bond облігація, яка не сплачена у визначені строки і продовжена на наступний період; external bond закордонна облігація; farm loan bonds облігації, які випускаються федеральними земельними банками під заставу земельних ділянок; first lien bond облігація, яка забезпечена пріоритетною заставною; first mortgage bond облігація, яка забезпечена першою заставною; flat-income bond облігація, ціна якої включає визначену суму несплачених відсотків; floating rate bond облігація із гнучкою ставкою; foreign bond закордонна облігація; foreign currency bond облігація, яка виплачується будь-якими видами законних платіжних засобів • облігація, яка випускається і сплачується у валюті іншої країни; full-coupon bond облігація з повним купоном; general mortgage bond облігація, забезпечена пріоритетною заставною • облігація, забезпечена заставною на всю власність корпорації; gold bond облігація, сплачувана золотом; government bonds державні облігації • урядові облігації • державні цінні папери; guaranteed bonds гарантовані облігації; high yield bond облігація з високим доходом; income bonds облігації, за якими відсотки сплачуються лише за наявності прибутків компанії • прибуткові облігації; indexed bond індексована облігація; indorsed bond облігація, випущена однією компанією і гарантована іншою; industrial bond облігація промислової компанії; industrial development bond (IDB) облігація промислової компанії, забезпечена доходом; industrial revenue bond облігація промислової компанії, забезпечена доходом; instalment bond рентна облігація; interchangeable bond облігація з правом заміни на зобов'язання іншого типу; interest bearing bond облігація, виручка від продажу якої використовується для виплати відсотків за іншими облігаціями; interim bond тимчасова облігація; investment grade bonds облігації інвестиційного класу; irredemable bond облігація без права дострокової сплати; joint(-and-several) bond облігація, гарантована двома або більшим числом поручителів; junior(-lien) bond облігація без переважного права вимоги на майно компанії; junk bonds облігація з високим ступенем ризику; lien bonds облігації із заставою нерухомості; long-dated bond державна облігація терміном понад 15 років; long-term bond державна облігація терміном понад 15 років; lottery bond лотерейна облігація; matured bond облігація до сплати; medium-dated bond державна облігація терміном від 5 до 15 років; medium-term bond державна облігація терміном від 5 до 15 років; mortgage bonds облігації, забезпечені заставою нерухомості; mortgage revenue bond прибуткові облігації, забезпечені заставною під нерухомість; municipal bonds муніципальні облігації; naked bond незабезпечена облігація; noncallable bond облігація без права дострокової сплати; optional bond облігація з правом дострокової сплати; outstanding bond випущена облігація • несплачена облігація; overlying bond облігація без переважного права вимоги на майно компанії; participating bond облігація з правом на участь у прибутках компанії; passive bond безвідсоткова облігація; perpetual bond облігація без кінцевого терміну сплати • рентна облігація; plain bond облігація без спеціального забезпечення; preference bond облігація з першочерговою виплатою відсотків і першочерговою сплатою; premium bond преміальна облігація; prior lien bond облігація, забезпечена пріоритетною заставною; privilege bond облігація з правом конверсії; profit sharing bond облігація з правом на участь у прибутках компанії; public bond облігація, випущена урядом або іншим органом державної влади; purchasing power bonds облігації, що зберігають свою купівельну спроможність (в умовах інфляції); qualified redevelopment bonds пільгові облігації для поновлення економіки; redeemable bond облігація з правом дострокової сплати; refunding bond облігація, випущена для рефінансування • облігація, випущена для сплати попередніх облігацій; registered bonds зареєстровані облігації • іменні облігації; reorganization bonds облігації, випущені для зміни структури позичкового капіталу; revenue bonds прибуткові облігації, забезпечені доходами від об'єкта; savings bond ощадна облігація; second mortgage bond облігація, забезпечена другою заставною; secured bonds забезпечені облігації • заставні облігації; senior bond облігація з переважним правом вимоги; serial bonds облігації, випущені серіями із різними термінами сплати; short bond короткострокова облігація; short-dated bond державна облігація терміном до 5 років; short-term bond державна облігація терміном до 5 років; sinking-fund bonds облігації, що передбачають утворення викупного фонду • облігації з викупним фондом; special assessment bond муніципальна облігація спеціального призначення; split-coupon bond неіменна облігація з купоном із двох частин; stamped bond облігація зі штампом; state bond урядова облігація • облігація, випущена урядом штату; straight bond звичайна облігація; straw bond знецінене боргове зобов'язання; stripped bond облігація, з якої вилучені купони; T-bonds облігації державної скарбниці; tax-exempt bond облігація, дохід якої не оподатковується; term bonds строкові облігації; treasury bonds облігації державної скарбниці; underlying bond облігація, забезпечена пріоритетною заставною; unified bond консолідований цінний папір; unredeemed bonds невикуплені облігації; unsecured bonds незабезпечені облігації • беззаставні облігації; voting bonds облігації з правом голосу; zero-coupon bonds облігації з нульовим купоном═════════□═════════bond auction аукціон з продажу облігацій; bond certificate сертифікат облігації; bond coupon купон облігації; bond debt борг за облігацією; bond dividend облігаційний дивіденд; bond drawn for early redemption облігація з фіксованою ставкою для швидкої виплати; bond from bulk issue облігація масового випуску; bond holder власник облігацій; bond interest облігаційний відсоток; bond issue випуск облігацій; bond issued at par облігація за номіналом; bond issuing institution установа-емітент облігацій; bond market ринок облігацій • ринок цінних паперів з фіксованим відсотковим прибутком; bond of restricted negotiability облігація обмеженого обігу; bond price курс облігацій; bond price index курсовий індекс облігацій; bond purchase купівля облігацій; bond quotation курс облігацій; bond redeemed at a premium облігація, сплачена вище від номіналу; bond redemption сплачення облігації; bond register журнал реєстрації операцій з облігаціями; bond series серія облігації; bond sold on tap облігація відкритої серії; bond s redeemable by installments облігації з правом дострокового сплачення часткової виплати; bond subscription підписка на облігації; bond yield прибуток від облігацій • відсоток з облігацій; to call bonds оголошувати/оголосити сплачення облігацій; to draw bonds for redemption сплачувати/сплатити облігації; to issue bonds випускати/випустити облігації; to pay off bonds сплачувати/сплатити облігації; to pay off bonds at maturity сплачувати/сплатити облігації у визначений термін; to redeem bonds сплачувати/сплатити облігації; to register bonds реєструвати облігації; to secure bonds забезпечувати/забезпечити облігаціїbond ‡ securities (391)═════════◇═════════облігація < лат. obligatio — зобов'язання* * *облігація; борговой інструмент; гарантійний фонд; боргове зобов'язання; митне зобов'язання; застава -
55 Declaration of Independence
Декларация представителей 13 штатов, провозгласившая образование независимого государства - США. Принята 4 июля 1776 [ Fourth of July, the]. Основным автором Декларации являлся Т. Джефферсон [ Jefferson, Thomas]. Главная идея Декларации заключена в следующих словах: "Мы исходим из той очевидной истины, что все люди созданы равными и наделены их Творцом определенными неотъемлемыми правами, к числу которых относятся право на жизнь, свободу и стремление к счастью; что для обеспечения этих прав люди создают правительства, черпающие свои законные полномочия в согласии управляемых, и что всякий раз, когда та или иная форма правления становится губительной для этих целей, право народа - изменить или упразднить ее и создать новую систему правления..." ["We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are all endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness - That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government..."]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Declaration of Independence
-
56 Article 114
1. The Government of the Russian Federation shall:a) work out and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its implementation, submit to the State Duma a report on the implementation of the federal budget;b) ensure the implementation in the Russian Federation of a single financial, credit and monetary policy; c) ensure the implementation in the Russian Federation of a single state policy in the sphere of culture, science, education, health protection, social security and ecology; d) manages the federal property; e) carry out measures to secure the defence of the country, the state security, and the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation; f) implement measures to ensure the rule of law, human rights and freedoms, protection of property and public order, and crime control; g) exercise other powers vested in it by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the federal laws and decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.2. The rules of activities of the Government of the Russian Federation shall be determined by the federal constitutional law.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 114[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 114[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 114[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 114
-
57 заказ
order; orderingвыполнять / удовлетворять заказ — to fill an order
отменить / снять заказ — to cancel / to withdraw an order
получить заказ — to secure an offer / order
принимать заказ на что-л. — to take an order for smth.
военный заказ — defence job / contract / order
государственные заказы — government / state / procurement orders
невыполненный заказ — unfilled / unfulfilled / backlogged order / backlog
срочный заказ — pressing / rush order
портфель заказов (общий объём имеющихся у фирмы заказов) — orders booked, bookings, backlogs
-
58 estanco
(Sp. model spelled same [estáŋko] < estancar, of uncertain origin, probably pre-Roman, perhaps from Celtic * tankó 'I fix' or 'I secure')According to Blevins, "a government trading post or a store." The DRAE gives several meanings for this term in Spanish, including a store that sells liquor or a store where state-controlled merchandise— especially stamps, tobacco, and matches—is sold. Cobos glosses it as "a government-owned store" in Colonial and Territorial New Mexico. -
59 capital
1. n столица; главный город2. n прописная, заглавная или большая букваcapital letter — прописная буква; заглавная буква
3. a столичный, главный4. a прописной, заглавный, большой5. a главный, основной, самый важный; капитальныйcapital error — основная ошибка; роковое заблуждение
6. a юр. караемый смертью; тяжкийcapital crime — преступление, за которое предусматривается смертная казнь
7. a разг. превосходный, отличный8. a уст. относящийся к голове9. n эк. основной капитал10. n эк. акционерный капиталstructure of capital — структура капитала; строение капитала
impaired capital — капитал, который меньше объявленной суммы
composition of capital — состав капитала; структура капитала
11. n фин. основная сумма12. n капитал, капиталисты, класс капиталистовlocked-up capital — капитал, вложенный в неликвидные активы
13. n выгода, преимущество14. a эк. относящийся к капиталу15. a эк. относящийся к основному капиталу16. n архит. капительСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) cardinal; chief; dominant; first; foremost; important; key; leading; main; number one; outstanding; paramount; predominant; preeminent; pre-eminent; premier; primary; principal; star; stellar; vital2. egregious (adj.) egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross; rank3. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; best; blue-ribbon; bully; champion; choice; classic; classical; crack; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; good; Grade A; great; incomparable; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang4. serious (adj.) deadly; fatal; heinous; major; serious5. center (noun) center; governmental seat; headquarters6. metropolis (noun) center of government; metropolis; municipality; principal city; seat of government7. moneys (noun) finances; funds; moneys8. resources (noun) assets; cash; fortune; interests; investment; means; money; principal; property; resources; wealth; wherewithal9. upper case (noun) large; large-size letter; majuscule; uncial; uncial letter; upper case; upper case letterАнтонимический ряд:bad; debts; inferior; mean; minor; poor; secondary; subordinate; trivial; unimportant -
60 East Timor
Colony of Portugal from the 16th century to December 1975, with an area of 40,000 square kilometers (18,989 square miles). East Timor is located on the eastern portion of the island of Timor in the Indonesian archipelago. From 1975 to August 1999, when it was forcibly annexed and occupied by Indonesia, until May 2002, when it achieved full independence, East Timor was, in effect, a ward of the United Nations.In the 16th century, the Portuguese established trading posts on the island, but for centuries few Portuguese settled there, and the "colony" remained isolated and neglected. After the Dutch won control of Indonesia, there was a territorial dispute with Portugal as to who "owned" what on the island of Timor. In 1859, this question was decided as the Dutch and Portuguese governments formally divided the island into a Dutch portion (west) and the Portuguese colony (east) and established the frontier. From the late 19th century to World War I, Portugal consolidated its control of East Timor by means of military campaigns against the Timorese tribes. In addition to colonial officials, a few Portuguese missionaries and merchants occupied East Timor, but few Portuguese ever settled there.East Timor's geographic location close to the north coast of Australia and its sharing of one island in the Dutch colony catapulted it into world affairs early in World War II. To forestall a Japanese invasion of Timor, a joint Dutch-Australian expedition landed on 17 December 1941; the Portuguese authorities neither resisted nor cooperated. In February 1942, when Japanese troops landed in Timor, the small allied force fled to the hills and later was evacuated to Australia. Japan occupied all of Timor and the remainder of the Dutch East Indies until Japan's surrender in September 1945. Portugal soon reassumed control.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, East Timorese nationalist parties hoped for rapid decolonization and independence with Lisbon's cooperation. But on 28 November 1975, before a preoccupied Portugal could work out a formal transfer of power, the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (FRETILIN), then in control of the former colony's capital, declared independence, and, on 7 December 1975, Indonesian armed forces swiftly invaded, occupied, and annexed East Timor. In the following years, a tragic loss of life occurred. Portugal refused to recognize Indonesia's sovereignty over East Timor and claimed legal sovereignty before the United Nations.As Indonesia persistently and brutally suppressed Timorese nationalist resistance, world media attention focused on this still remote island. Several sensational international and Indonesian events altered the status of occupied East Timor, following the continuation of FRETILIN guerrilla resistance. In November 1991, world media disseminated information on the Indonesian forces' slaughter of East Timorese protesters at a cemetery demonstration in the capital of Dili. In 1996, two East Timorese, Bishop Belo and José Ramos Horta, each a symbol of East Timorese resistance and the desire for independence, shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Then, in 1998, in Indonesia, the Suharto regime collapsed and was replaced by a more democratic government, which in January 1999 pledged a free referendum in East Timor. On 30 August 1999, the referendum was held, and nearly 80 percent of the East Timorese voters voted for independence from Indonesia.However, Indonesian armed forces and militias reacted brutally, using intimidation, murder, mayhem, and razing of buildings to try to reverse the people's will. Following some weeks of confusion, a United Nations (UN) armed forces, led by Australia, took control of East Timor and declared it a UN protectorate, to last until East Timor was secure from Indonesian aggression and prepared for full independence. East Timor had changed from a Portuguese colony to an Indonesian protectorate/colony to a fledgling nation-in-the-making.The status of East Timor as a ward of the UN was made official on 25 October 1999, as the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor began to prepare the country for independence. Appalling conditions prevailed: 70 percent of the country's buildings had been destroyed and nearly half of the population of 800,000 had been driven out of East Timor into uneasy refuge in West Timor, under Indonesian control. A territory without an economy, East Timor lacked police, civil servants, schools, and government records.With UN assistance, general elections were held in the spring of 2002; the majority of parliamentary seats were won by FRETILIN, and José "Xanana" Gusmão was elected the first president. On 20 May 2002, East Timor became independent. World luminaries adorned the independence celebrations: UN secretary-general Kofi Annan, former U.S. president Bill Clinton, and other celebrities attended. But East Timor's travails continued with civil strife and uncertainty.
См. также в других словарях:
Secure Flight — is an airline passenger screening program under development by the Transportation Security Administration. It compares passenger information from Passenger Name Records, containing information given by passengers when booking their flights,… … Wikipedia
Government Secure Intranet — (GSi) is a UK government wide area network, whose main purpose is to enable connected organisations to communicate electronically and securely at low protective marking levels. Many UK government organisations use the GSi, using it to transfer… … Wikipedia
Secure communication — includes means by which people can share information with varying degrees of certainty that third parties cannot know what was said. Other than communication spoken face to face out of possibility of listening, it is probably safe to say that no… … Wikipedia
Secure voice — (alternatively secure speech or ciphony) is a term in cryptography for the encryption of voice communication over a range of communication types such as radio, telephone or IP. Contents 1 History 2 Analog Secure Voice technologies 3 Di … Wikipedia
Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act — Legislation history Bill citation S. 1033 Bill published on May 12, 2005 Introduced by Sen. John McCain (R AZ) Sen. Ted Kennedy (D MA) … Wikipedia
Government Communications Headquarters — GCHQ Agency overview Formed 1919 as Government Code and Cypher School Preceding agency MI1b (Army) and NID25 (Royal Navy) Jurisdiction … Wikipedia
secure unit — noun A government run institution for the confinement of difficult or mentally disordered persons, juvenile offenders, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑secure … Useful english dictionary
Government House, The Bahamas — Government House is the official residence of the Governor General of the Bahamas.The official residence of the Governor General of the Bahamas since 1801, this imposing pink and white building on Duke Street is an excellent example of the… … Wikipedia
Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol — SCIP is the U.S. Government s standard for secure voice and data communication. The acronym stands for Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol and was adopted to replace the FNBDT (Future Narrowband Digital Terminal) title in 2004. SCIP… … Wikipedia
Secure Computing — Infobox Company company name = Secure Computing Corporation company company type = Public (NASDAQ: [http://quotes.nasdaq.com/asp/SummaryQuote.asp?symbol=SCUR selected=SCUR SCUR] ) company slogan = Securing connections between people, applications … Wikipedia
government — governmental /guv euhrn men tl, euhr men /, adj. governmentally, adv. /guv euhrn meuhnt, euhr meuhnt/, n. 1. the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and… … Universalium