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61 bill

I 1. noun
(of bird) Schnabel, der
2. intransitive verb
[Vögel:] schnäbeln; [Personen:] sich liebkosen

bill and coo — [Vögel:] schnäbeln und gurren; [Personen:] [miteinander] turteln
II 1. noun
1) (Parl.) Gesetzentwurf, der; Gesetzesvorlage, die

2) (note of charges) Rechnung, die

could we have the bill, please? — wir möchten zahlen

a bill for £10 — eine Rechnung über 10 Pfund (Akk.); (amount)

a large bill — eine hohe Rechnung

a bill of £10 — eine Rechnung von 10 Pfund

3) (poster) Plakat, das

‘[stick] no bills’ — "Plakate ankleben verboten"

4)

bill of fare — Speisekarte, die

5) (Amer.): (banknote) Banknote, die; [Geld]schein, der

6) (Commerc.)

bill [of exchange] — Wechsel, der; Tratte, die (fachspr.)

bill of lading — Konnossement, das; Seefrachtbrief, der
2. transitive verb
1) (announce) ankündigen

2) (charge) eine Rechnung ausstellen (+ Dat.)

bill somebody for something — jemandem etwas in Rechnung stellen od. berechnen
•• Cultural note:
Bill of Rights

In den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika ist die Bill of Rights der Grundrechtkatalog, der seit 1791 in Kraft ist und aus den ersten zehn Änderungen der Verfassung besteht. Zum Beispiel garantiert die erste Verfassungsänderung ( First Amendment) Glaubensfreiheit, Freiheit der Meinungsäußerung und Pressefreiheit. Die zweite Änderung ( Second Amendment) gibt allen Bürgern das Recht, eine Schusswaffe zu besitzen, allerdings sind jetzt viele der Ansicht, dass dieses Recht eingeschränkt werden sollte. Nach der berühmten fünften Änderung ( Fifth Amendment) darf ein Angeklagter die Aussage gegen sich selbst verweigern. Die englische Bill of Rights ist das Staatsgrundgesetz von 1689 und die Voraussetzung für die parlamentarische Regierungsform in Großbritannien. Das Gesetz klärt die Frage der Machtverteilung zwischen König, Ministern und Parlament, die jedoch erst im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert zugunsten des Parlaments entschieden wurde

* * *
[bil] I noun
(a bird's beak: a bird with a yellow bill.) der Schnabel
II 1. noun
1) (an account of money owed for goods etc: an electricity bill.) die Rechnung

2) ((American) a banknote: a five-dollar bill.) der Geldschein

3) (a poster used for advertising.) das Plakat
2. verb
(to send an account (to someone): We'll bill you next month for your purchases.) berechnen

- academic.ru/6905/billboard">billboard
- billfold
- fill the bill
* * *

Bill

[bɪl]

n no pl BRIT (sl)

the [old] \Bill die Polente sl

* * *
[bɪl]
n dim

See:

of William

* * *

bill¹ [bıl]

A s

1. ZOOL

a) Schnabel m

b) schnabelähnliche Schnauze

2. Schnabel m, Spitze f (am Anker, Zirkel etc)

3. AGR Hippe f

4. GEOG spitz zulaufende Halbinsel, Spitze f:

Portland Bill

5. HIST

a) Hellebarde f, Pike f

b) Hellebardier m

B v/i meist bill and coo

a) schnäbeln (besonders Tauben),

b) fig umg schnäbeln, (miteinander) turteln

bill² [bıl]

A s

1. POL (Gesetzes)Vorlage f, Gesetzentwurf m:

Bill of Rights Bill f of Rights:

a) Br Staatsgrundgesetz von 1689

b) US die 1791 in Kraft getretenen 10 ersten Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung von 1787

2. JUR (An)Klageschrift f, Schriftsatz m:

bill of particulars

a) den Tatbestand spezifizierender Schriftsatz,

b) Klageantrag m;

find a true bill die Anklage für begründet erklären; → attainder 1, indictment 2

3. auch bill of exchange WIRTSCH Wechsel m, Tratte f:

bills payable Wechselschulden;

bills receivable Wechselforderungen;

bill after date Datowechsel;

bill of credit Kreditbrief m; → sight A 5

4. WIRTSCH etc Rechnung f ( for über einen Betrag):

could I have the bill, please? ich möchte zahlen;

bill of costs

a) Kostenberechnung f,

b) JUR Br Gebührenrechnung (eines Solicitors),

c) JUR US Prozesskostenaufstellung f (des Gerichts),

d) JUR US (der obsiegenden Partei zu erstattende) (Gerichts)Kosten pl;

bill of parcels WIRTSCH Faktura f, (spezifizierte) Warenrechnung; → fill B 9, foot C 5

5. Liste f, Aufstellung f:

bill of fare Speisekarte f;

there are two sonatas on the bill of fare US auf dem Programm stehen zwei Sonaten;

sell sb a bill of goods US umg jemanden übers Ohr hauen ( about bei);

bill of materials Stückliste, Materialaufstellung

6. Bescheinigung f:

bill of delivery WIRTSCH Lieferschein m;

bill of health

a) Gesundheitsattest n, -zeugnis n,

b) fig Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung;

give sb a clean bill of health

a) jemandem (gute) Gesundheit bescheinigen,

b) fig jemandem Unbedenklichkeit bescheinigen, jemandem ein einwandfreies Zeugnis ausstellen,

c) WIRTSCH jemandem Zahlungsfähigkeit bescheinigen;

bill of carriage (Bahn)Frachtbrief m;

bill of lading WIRTSCH Konnossement n, (See)Frachtbrief m, US a. allg Frachtbrief m;

air bill of lading US Luftfrachtbrief m;

on board bill of lading Bordkonnossement n;

straight bill of lading US Namenskonnossement n;

bill of sale JUR Verkaufsurkunde f (über bewegliche Sachen);

bill of sale by way of security JUR Br Urkunde f über Sicherungsübereignung;

bill of sight WIRTSCH schriftliche Warenbeschreibung (des Importeurs), vorläufige Zollangabe;

bill of store(s) WIRTSCH Br Genehmigung f zur zollfreien Wiedereinfuhr (zollfrei ausgeführter Waren);

bill of sufferance WIRTSCH Br Zollpassierschein m

7. Plakat n, Anschlag(zettel) m:

“stick ( oder post) no bills” „Plakate ankleben verboten!“

8. THEAT etc

a) Programm(zettel) n(m)

b) weitS. Programm n, Darbietung(en) f(pl):

who’s (what’s) on the bill tonight? wer tritt heute Abend auf (was steht heute Abend auf dem Programm)?;

head ( oder top) the bill der Star des Programms sein, die Hauptattraktion sein

9. US Banknote f, (Geld)Schein m

B v/t

1. WIRTSCH

a) jemandem eine Rechnung ausstellen:

bill sb for sth jemandem etwas berechnen oder in Rechnung stellen

b) jemandem eine Rechnung schicken

2. eintragen, buchen

3. (durch Plakate etc) ankündigen oder bekannt geben:

he’s billed (to appear) as Hamlet er wird den Hamlet spielen

4. THEAT etc US einen Darsteller, ein Programm etc bringen

b. abk

1. bachelor

2. bill

3. book

4. born

5. breadth

6. billion

* * *
I 1. noun
(of bird) Schnabel, der
2. intransitive verb
[Vögel:] schnäbeln; [Personen:] sich liebkosen

bill and coo — [Vögel:] schnäbeln und gurren; [Personen:] [miteinander] turteln
II 1. noun
1) (Parl.) Gesetzentwurf, der; Gesetzesvorlage, die

2) (note of charges) Rechnung, die

could we have the bill, please? — wir möchten zahlen

a bill for £10 — eine Rechnung über 10 Pfund (Akk.); (amount)

a large bill — eine hohe Rechnung

a bill of £10 — eine Rechnung von 10 Pfund

3) (poster) Plakat, das

‘[stick] no bills’ — "Plakate ankleben verboten"

4)

bill of fare — Speisekarte, die

5) (Amer.): (banknote) Banknote, die; [Geld]schein, der

6) (Commerc.)

bill [of exchange] — Wechsel, der; Tratte, die (fachspr.)

bill of lading — Konnossement, das; Seefrachtbrief, der
2. transitive verb
1) (announce) ankündigen

2) (charge) eine Rechnung ausstellen (+ Dat.)

bill somebody for something — jemandem etwas in Rechnung stellen od. berechnen
•• Cultural note:
Bill of Rights

In den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika ist die Bill of Rights der Grundrechtkatalog, der seit 1791 in Kraft ist und aus den ersten zehn Änderungen der Verfassung besteht. Zum Beispiel garantiert die erste Verfassungsänderung ( First Amendment) Glaubensfreiheit, Freiheit der Meinungsäußerung und Pressefreiheit. Die zweite Änderung ( Second Amendment) gibt allen Bürgern das Recht, eine Schusswaffe zu besitzen, allerdings sind jetzt viele der Ansicht, dass dieses Recht eingeschränkt werden sollte. Nach der berühmten fünften Änderung ( Fifth Amendment) darf ein Angeklagter die Aussage gegen sich selbst verweigern. Die englische Bill of Rights ist das Staatsgrundgesetz von 1689 und die Voraussetzung für die parlamentarische Regierungsform in Großbritannien. Das Gesetz klärt die Frage der Machtverteilung zwischen König, Ministern und Parlament, die jedoch erst im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert zugunsten des Parlaments entschieden wurde

* * *

(US) (currency)

) n.

= Geldschein m. (US) n.

Anschlag -¨e m.

Plakat -e n. (government) n.

Gesetzentwurf m.

Gesetzesvorlage f. (paper money) (US) n.

Banknote -n f. n.

Aufzählung f.

Entwurf -¨e m.

Liste -n f.

Rechnung -en f.

Schnabel -¨ m.

Vorlage -n f. (advertise) v.

durch Plakate ankündigen ausdr. v.

Rechnung senden ausdr.

bekannt geben ausdr.

bekanntgeben (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

berechnen v.

in Rechnung stellen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > bill
62 you

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] all of you

[Swahili Word] nyote

[Part of Speech] adjective

[English Example] You should all come. All of you should come.

[Swahili Example] nyote lazima mfike

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] all of you

[Swahili Word] ninyi nyote

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] Especially you (pl)!

[Swahili Word] ndinyi

[Part of Speech] interjection

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] exclamation referring to 2nd pers. pl. Hey, you there!

[Swahili Word] enyi!

[Part of Speech] interjection

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the two of you

[Swahili Word] nyote wawili

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] with you (sing.)

[Swahili Word] nawe

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Derived Word] na wewe

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you

[Swahili Word] we

[Part of Speech] pronoun

[Derived Word] wewe

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you

[Swahili Word] wee

[Part of Speech] pronoun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you

[Swahili Word] weye

[Part of Speech] pronoun

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (do) not

[Swahili Word] hu-

[Part of Speech] verb subject

[English Example] you do not eat meat?

[Swahili Example] huli nyama?

[Note] second person singular negative subject prefix

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (do) not (plural)

[Swahili Word] ham

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (do) not (plural)

[Swahili Word] hamw

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (do) not (singular)

[Swahili Word] hu

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (pl)

[Swahili Word] ni

[Part of Speech] pronoun

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] ninyi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (pl)

[English Plural] you (pl)

[Swahili Word] ninyi

[Part of Speech] pronoun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (pl)

[Swahili Word] nyinyi

[Part of Speech] pronoun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (plural)

[Swahili Word] m

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (plural)

[Swahili Word] mw

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (plural)

[Swahili Word] wa

[Part of Speech] verb object

[Note] verbs that end in a may change the ending to eni; other verbs may add ni at the end

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (plural) do

[Swahili Word] mwa

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (sing.)

[Swahili Word] wewe

[Swahili Plural] ninyi

[Part of Speech] pronoun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (singular)

[Swahili Word] u

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (singular)

[Swahili Word] ku

[Part of Speech] verb object

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you (singular) do

[Swahili Word] wa

[Part of Speech] verb subject

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] you all (do) not

[Swahili Word] ham-

[Part of Speech] verb subject

[English Example] you all do not study on the weekends?

[Swahili Example] hamsomi wakati wa wikendi?

[Note] second person plural negative subject prefix

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] You are the ones!

[Swahili Word] ndinyi

[Part of Speech] interjection

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] You!

[Swahili Word] Enyi!

[Part of Speech] interjection

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > you
63 AND

[ forme deboli ənd, ən, n] [ forma forte ænd]
congiunzione

1) (joining words or clauses) e

cups and plates — tazze e piatti

there'll be singing and dancing — si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out — raccolse le sue carte e uscì

2) (in numbers)

two hundred and sixty-two — duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters — tre e tre quarti

3) (with repetition)

faster and faster — sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse — andò di male in peggio o sempre peggio

I waited and waited — aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on — continuare a parlare

there are friends and friends — ci sono amici e amici

4) (for emphasis)

it's lovely and warm — fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early — vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you — e non disse nemmeno grazie

5) (in phrases)

and all that — e tutto il resto

and that — BE colloq. e cose così

and so on — e così via

and how! — colloq. eccome!

and? — e poi?

6) (with negative)

I haven't got pen and paper — non ho né carta né penna
••
Note:

When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e: to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to ( wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry ( wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes 4-THE CLOCK and 19-NUMBERS. For more examples and other uses, see the entry below

* * *
[ənd, ænd]
conjunction

1) (joining two statements, pieces of information etc: I opened the door and went inside; The hat was blue and red; a mother and child.) e

2) (in addition to: 2 and 2 makes 4.) più

3) (as a result of which: Try hard and you will succeed.) e

4) (used instead of `to' with a verb: Do try and come!) di

* * *
AND /ænd/
n.

(elettron., comput.) AND ( operatore booleano): AND operation, operazione AND; AND gate (o circuit) porta (o circuito) AND.

* * *
[ forme deboli ənd, ən, n] [ forma forte ænd]
congiunzione

1) (joining words or clauses) e

cups and plates — tazze e piatti

there'll be singing and dancing — si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out — raccolse le sue carte e uscì

2) (in numbers)

two hundred and sixty-two — duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters — tre e tre quarti

3) (with repetition)

faster and faster — sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse — andò di male in peggio o sempre peggio

I waited and waited — aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on — continuare a parlare

there are friends and friends — ci sono amici e amici

4) (for emphasis)

it's lovely and warm — fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early — vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you — e non disse nemmeno grazie

5) (in phrases)

and all that — e tutto il resto

and that — BE colloq. e cose così

and so on — e così via

and how! — colloq. eccome!

and? — e poi?

6) (with negative)

I haven't got pen and paper — non ho né carta né penna
••
Note:

When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e: to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to ( wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry ( wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes 4-THE CLOCK and 19-NUMBERS. For more examples and other uses, see the entry below

English-Italian dictionary > AND
64 AUDIT
автоматический датчик для обследования помещений АЭС без помощи персонала
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- automatic unattended detection inspection transmitter
- AUDIT
аудит
Систематический, независимый и документированный процесс получения свидетельств аудита и их объективной оценки с целью установления степени соответствия критериям аудита.
Внутренние аудиты, иногда называемые «аудитами первой стороны», как правило, проводятся самой организацией или от ее имени для внутренних целей и могут служить основой для самодекларации о соответствии. Во многих случаях, особенно для небольших организаций, независимость может быть продемонстрирована тем, что лица, осуществляющие аудит, не несут ответственности за деятельность, которая является предметом аудита.
Примечание 2. К внешним аудитам относятся так называемые «аудиты второй стороны» или «аудиты третьей стороны». «Аудиты второй стороны» проводятся сторонами, заинтересованными в деятельности организации, например потребителями или другими лицами от их имени. «Аудиты третьей стороны» проводятся внешними независимыми организациями, например, осуществляющими регистрацию или сертификацию на соответствие требованиям стандартов ИСО 9001 и ИСО 14001.
Примечание 3. Аудит, предметом которого одновременно являются система менеджмента качества и система экологического менеджмента, называется комбинированным аудитом.
Примечание 4. Аудит одной организации, проводимый совместно двумя или более организациями, называется совместным аудитом.
[ http://www.14000.ru/glossary/main.php?PHPSESSID=25e3708243746ef7c85d0a8408d768af]

аудит
Формальное обследование и проверка на предмет соблюдения какого-либо стандарта или рекомендаций, точности ведения записей или достижения целевых значений эффективности и результативности. Аудит может проводиться внутренними или внешними службами. См. тж. оценка соответствия; сертификация.
[Словарь терминов ITIL® версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

аудит
Проверка финансовой деятельности фирмы (компании, предприятия) независимым ревизором — аудитором. Независимая экспертиза и анализ финансовой отчетности хозяйствующего субъекта с целью определения ее соответствия действующему законодательству; выделяют два вида А.: внешний и внутренний. Он может осуществляться по инициативе компании (самоконтроль) и «по закону», то есть внешними контрольными службами по решению властей. См. также: Концептуальные корректировки финансовой отчетности, Корректировки финансовой отчетности сравнимых компаний - аналогов, Корректировки предыдущих периодов, Финансовая (бухгалтерская) отчетность (по МCФО), Финансовая (бухгалтерская) отчетность (по РСБУ).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

EN

audit
Systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled.
Note 1. Internal audits, sometimes called first-party audits, are conducted by, or on behalf of the organization itself for internal purposes and can form the basis for an organizations self-declaration of conformity. In many cases, particularly in smaller organizations, independence can be demonstrated by the freedom from responsibility for the activity being audited.
Note 2. External audits include those generally termed second- and third-party audits. Second-party audits are conducted by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers, or by other persons on their behalf. Third party audits are conducted by external, independent auditing organizations, such as those providing registration or certification of conformity to the requirements of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Note 3. When a quality management system and an environmental management system are audited together, this is termed a combined audit.
Note 4. When two or more auditing organizations co-operate to audit a single auditee, this is termed a joint audit.
[ISO 19011]

audit
Formal inspection and verification to check whether a standard or set of guidelines is being followed, that records are accurate, or that efficiency and effectiveness targets are being met. An audit may be carried out by internal or external groups. See also assessment; certification.
[Словарь терминов ITIL® версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
EN
- audit
аудит (проверка)
Систематический, независимый и документированный процесс получения свидетельств аудита и объективного их оценивания с целью установления степени выполнения согласованных критериев аудита.
Примечания
1. Внутренние аудиты, иногда называемые аудиты первой стороной, проводятся обычно самой организацией или от ее имени для внутренних целей и могут служить основанием для декларации о соответствии. Во многих случаях, особенно в небольших организациях, независимость может быть продемонстрирована отсутствием ответственности за работу, подвергаемую аудиту.
2. Внешние аудиты включают в себя аудиты, обычно называемые аудиты второй стороной или аудиты третьей стороной. Аудиты второй стороной проводятся сторонами, заинтересованными в деятельности организации, например, потребителями или другими лицами от их имени. Аудиты третьей стороной проводятся внешними независимыми организациями. Эти организации осуществляют сертификацию или регистрацию на соответствие требованиям, например, требованиям ИСО 9001:2000 и ИСО 14001:2004.
3. Если две и более системы менеджмента подвергаются аудиту вместе, это называется комплексным аудитом.
4. Если две или несколько организаций совместно проводят аудит проверяемой организации, это называется совместным аудитом.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]
[ ГОСТ Р 53114-2008]

аудит
Проверка деятельности предприятия, организации, учреждения по требуемым показателям (см. аудит качества и д.р.).
[МУ 64-01-001-2002]

аудит
Независимая экспертиза и анализ финансовой отчетности хозяйствующего субъекта с целью определения ее соответствия действующему законодательству или стандартам учета и отчетности, если они не установлены законодательно. Выделяют два вида А.: внешний и внутренний. Проверка финансовой деятельности компании независимым ревизором (аудитором) может осуществляться по инициативе компании (самоконтроль) и «по закону», т.е. внешними контрольными службами по решению властей.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

Тематики
EN
- audit
контроль отчётности
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- audit
ревизия
Проверка финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий, организаций, учреждений, служебных действий должностных лиц, документов, записей уполномоченными на это органами на предмет контроля соблюдения законов, правил, инструкций, достоверности и объективного отражения в документах истинного положения, отсутствия нарушений, наличия документально зафиксированных товарно-материальных ценностей. Р. проводят разные контролирующие органы, в особенности финансовые, а также органы государственного управления в отношении подведомственных организаций. Ревизии могут быть проведены как по плану этих органов, так и по указанию других компетентных органов, в том числе правоохранительных. По объекту проверки различают Р. документальные, фактические, полные (сплошные), выборочные (частичные). По организационному признаку они могут быть: плановыми (предусмотренными в плане работы соответствующего органа) и внеплановыми (назначенными в связи с поступлением сигналов жалоб и заявлений граждан, требующих неотлагательной проверки), комплексными (проводимыми совместно несколькими контролирующими органами) При проведении документальной Р. проверяются документы, в особенности первичные денежные документы (счета, платежные ведомости, ордера, чеки), а не только отчеты, сметы и т. п. Фактическая Р. означает проверку не только документов, но и наличия денег, материальных ценностей. Под полной Р. понимают проверку всей деятельности предприятия, организации, учреждения за определенный период. При выборочной Р. контроль направлен на какие-либо отдельные стороны финансово-хозяйственной деятельности (например, проверка командировочных расходов, работы по приему налоговых и страховых взносов). Результаты Р. оформляются актом, имеющим важное юридическое значение.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]

ревизия
Метод финансового контроля, представляющий собой проверку финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий, отдельных лиц; может быть полной и частичной, тематической и комплексной, плановой и внеплановой. См.: аудит.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

Тематики
- бухгалтерский учет
- экономика
EN
- audit
4.5 аудит (audit): Независимая оценка программных продуктов и процессов, проводимая уполномоченным лицом с целью оценить их соответствие требованиям.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207-2010: Информационная технология. Системная и программная инженерия. Процессы жизненного цикла программных средств оригинал документа

3.4 аудит (audit): Проверка, выполняемая компетентным органом (лицом) с целью обеспечения независимой оценки степени соответствия программных продуктов или процессов установленным требованиям.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207-99: Информационная технология. Процессы жизненного цикла программных средств оригинал документа

3.3 аудит (audit): официальное исследование, изучение или проверка фактических результатов в сопоставлении с ожидаемыми относительно предполагаемых результатов в целях соответствия и исполнения требований нормативных актов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 18028-1-2008: Информационная технология. Методы и средства обеспечения безопасности. Сетевая безопасность информационных технологий. Часть 1. Менеджмент сетевой безопасности оригинал документа

3.5 аудит (audit): Служба, задачей которой является проверка наличия адекватных мер контроля и сообщение руководству соответствующего уровня о несоответствиях.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/ТО 13569-2007: Финансовые услуги. Рекомендации по информационной безопасности

3.1 аудит (audit): Систематический, независимый и документируемый процесс получения свидетельств аудита (3.3) и объективного их оценивания с целью установления степени выполнения согласованных критериев аудита (3.2).

Примечания

1 Внутренние аудиты, иногда называемые «аудитами первой стороны», проводятся самой организацией или от ее имени для анализа со стороны руководства или других внутренних целей (например, для подтверждения намеченных показателей результативности системы менеджмента или для получения информации по улучшению системы менеджмента) и могут служить основанием для декларации о соответствии. Во многих случаях, особенно в малых организациях, независимость при аудите может быть продемонстрирована отсутствием ответственности за деятельность, которая подвергается аудиту, или беспристрастностью и отсутствием конфликта интересов.

2 Внешние аудиты включают в себя аудиты, называемые «аудитами второй стороны» и «аудитами третьей стороны». Аудиты второй стороны проводят стороны, заинтересованные в деятельности организации, например, потребители или другие лица от их имени. Аудиты третьей стороны проводят внешние независимые организации, такие как регулирующие или надзорные органы или организации, проводящие регистрацию или сертификацию.

3 Аудит двух или нескольких систем менеджмента для различных аспектов (например, качество, охрана окружающей среды, охрана труда), проводимый одновременно, называют «комплексным аудитом».

4 Если две или несколько проверяющих организаций объединяют свои усилия для проведения аудита одной проверяемой организации (3.7), такой аудит называют совместным.

5 Адаптировано из ИСО 9000:2005, статья 3.9.1.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 19011-2012: Руководящие указания по аудиту систем менеджмента оригинал документа

3.11 аудит (audit) (проверка): Систематический, независимый и документированный процесс получения свидетельств аудита и объективного их оценивания с целью установления степени выполнения согласованных критериев аудита.

Примечания

1 Внутренние аудиты, иногда называемые «аудиты (проверки) первой стороны», проводятся обычно самой организацией или от ее имени для внутренних целей могут служить основанием для декларации о соответствии.

2 Внешние аудиты включают аудиты, называемые «аудиты второй стороны» или «аудиты третьей стороны».

Аудиты второй стороны проводят стороны, заинтересованные в деятельности организации, например потребители или другие лица от их имени.

Аудиты третьей стороны проводят внешние независимые организации, осуществляют сертификацию или регистрацию на соответствие требованиям ГОСТ Р ИСО 9001 или ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001.

3 Аудит систем менеджмента качества и экологического менеджмента, проводимый одновременно, называют комплексным аудитом.

4 Если аудит проверяемой организации проводят одновременно две или несколько организаций, такой аудит называют совместным.

[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 19011-2003, пункт 3.1]

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54298-2010: Системы экологического менеджмента. Порядок сертификации систем экологического менеджмента на соответствие ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007 оригинал документа

3.2 аудит (audit): Систематический, независимый и документируемый процесс получения «свидетельств аудита» и объективного их оценивания с целью установления степени выполнения «критериев аудита».

[ИСО 9000:2005, пункт 3.9.1]

Примечания

1 Понятие «независимый» не обязательно означает внешний для организации. Во многих случаях, особенно в малых организациях, независимость может быть продемонстрирована отсутствием ответственности за деятельность, которая подвергается аудиту.

2 Для дальнейшего разъяснения терминов «свидетельство аудита» и «критерии аудита» следует обратиться к ИСО 19011.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54934-2012: Системы менеджмента безопасности труда и охраны здоровья. Требования оригинал документа

4.4 аудит (audit): Систематический, независимый и документированный процесс получения записей, фиксирования фактов или другой соответствующей информации и их объективного оценивания с целью установления степени выполнения заданных требований (3.1).

Примечание - В то время как термин «аудит» относится к системам менеджмента, термин «оценка» применяется к органам по оценке соответствия, а также используется в более общем смысле.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 17000-2009: Оценка соответствия. Словарь и общие принципы оригинал документа

3.1.23 аудит качества (audit): Систематическая экспертиза действий и решений, относящихся к качеству, при независимой проверке или оценке рабочих требований программы качества, технических условий или требований контракта на продукцию или услугу.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 21247-2007: Статистические методы. Комбинированные системы нуль-приемки и процедуры управления процессом при выборочном контроле продукции оригинал документа

3.2.63 аудит (audit): Систематический, независимый и документированный процесс получения свидетельств аудита и объективного их оценивания с целью установления степени выполнения согласованных критериев аудита.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа

3.2.69 заказчик аудита (audit): Организация или лицо, заказавшие аудит.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа

5.18 аудит (audit): Систематический, независимый и документально оформленный процесс (6.4), целью которого является получение свидетельств аудита (5.21) в результате проведения объективной оценки, предусматривающей определение степени выполнения критериев аудита (5.20).

Примечание 1 - Внутренние аудиты (5.18.1), называемые «аудитами первой стороны», проводятся самой организацией (3.4) или от ее лица для анализа со стороны руководства и других внутренних целей, и могут служить основой для самодекларирования соответствия. Во многих случаях, особенно в небольших организациях, независимость может быть продемонстрирована свободой от ответственности за деятельность, которая подвергается аудиту.

Примечание 2 - Внешние аудиты, как правило, включают в себя аудиты, проводимые второй и третьей сторонами. Аудиты, проводимые второй стороной, осуществляются сторонами, заинтересованными в деятельности организации, например потребителями или другими лицами от их имени. Аудиты, проводимые третьей стороной, проводятся внешними независимыми организациями по аудиту, например организациями, обеспечивающими регистрацию или сертификацию (3.10) на соответствие требованиям, установленным в ИСО 9001 или ИСО 14001.

Примечание 3 - Если аудиты систем менеджмента качества или системы экологического менеджмента (4.1) проводятся одновременно, то это называется комплексным аудитом.

Примечание 4 - Если две и более аудирующие организации объединяются для проведения аудита одного аудируемого субъекта (5.26), то это называется совместным аудитом.

[ИСО 19011:2002]

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14050-2009: Менеджмент окружающей среды. Словарь оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > AUDIT
65 Down

I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

* * *
I 1. adverb
1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)

2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)

3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)

4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)

5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)
2. preposition
1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)

2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)

3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)
3. verb
(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)

- downward
- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjective
He is a downright nuisance!) assoluto

- downstairs
- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun
(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)

- downie®
- downy
* * *
(Place names) Down /daʊn/
* * *
I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

English-Italian dictionary > Down
66 down

I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

* * *
I 1. adverb
1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)

2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)

3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)

4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)

5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)
2. preposition
1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)

2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)

3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)
3. verb
(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)

- downward
- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjective
He is a downright nuisance!) assoluto

- downstairs
- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun
(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)

- downie®
- downy
* * *
down (1) /daʊn/
n.

1 collina erbosa

2 piccola duna

● (geogr.) the Downs, la rada di Deal □ (geogr.) the South Downs, le colline gessose nel sud dell'Inghilterra.
down (2) /daʊn/
n. [u]

1 ( di uccelli acquatici, ecc., usato per cuscini e piumini) piumino, piume

2 [u] lanugine; peluria

● ( USA) down comforter, piumino da letto □ down pillow, guanciale di piume.
♦ down (3) /daʊn/
A avv. e a. pred.

1 giù: Put that book down, metti giù quel libro; They held him down, lo hanno tenuto giù (o a terra); He had his head down, teneva la testa giù; stava a capo chino; The flap of this envelope won't stay down, il lembo di questa busta non vuole star giù; to lie face down, giacere a faccia in giù; Keep down!, sta' giù!; He's awake, but not down yet, è sveglio, ma non è ancora sceso ( dalla sua camera); The blinds were down, le tapparelle erano giù (o abbassate); Her hair was down, aveva i capelli sciolti ( sulle spalle); The river is down, il fiume è in stanca, l'acqua del fiume è bassa; The sun was already down below the horizon, il sole è già sceso sotto la linea dell'orizzonte; The tide is down, la marea è calata; Get down off the table!, scendi giù dal tavolo!; He crouched down behind a bush, si è accovacciato dietro un cespuglio; They swam down to look at the wreck, sono scesi a nuoto per vedere il relitto; to fly from Inverness down to London, scendere in aereo da Inverness a Londra; He gulped down his coffee, ha trangugiato il caffè

2 ( di cifra, valore) – to be down, essere sceso: ( sport) The gap is down to 20 seconds, il ritardo è sceso a 20 secondi; Unemployment is down by 3%, la disoccupazione è scesa del 3%; Exports are down to an all-time low, le esportazioni sono scese al minimo storico; Gold is down ( in price), l'oro è in ribasso; The Dow was down more than 50 points on yesterday, il Dow Jones ha perso 50 punti nel corso della giornata di ieri

3 – to be down, essere sotto (fig.); ( anche sport) essere in svantaggio; ( nelle corse) essere in ritardo: (autom.) to be two laps down, essere in ritardo di due giri; The gambler was 10,000 dollars down, il giocatore era sotto di 10 000 dollari; They were three goals down with four minutes left to play, erano sotto di tre reti, con appena quattro minuti ancora da giocare; Two down at half time, we eventually won 4-2, in svantaggio di due gol alla fine del primo tempo, alla fine abbiamo vinto per 4 a 2

4 (comm.) come acconto: Five hundred dollars down and the remainder in instalments, un acconto di cinquecento dollari e il resto a rate

5 per iscritto: to be [to get st.] down on paper, essere [mettere qc.] per iscritto; Write this number down, annotati questo numero; I took down the details of the job, mi sono scritto i dati relativi al lavoro

6 in lista: Put me ( o my name) down for ten pounds, mettimi in lista per dieci sterline; Are you down for the football team?, sei in lista per la squadra di calcio?; I'm down for the late shift on Friday, mi hanno messo nell'ultimo turno venerdì

7 giù (di morale); depresso: I'm feeling a bit down today, oggi mi sento un po' giù (di morale); He was very down after failing his exam, era molto giù dopo essere stato bocciato all'esame

8 a partire dall'alto: You'll find it in the third drawer down, lo troverai nel terzo cassetto a partire dall'alto

9 da cima a fondo; a fondo: They washed the walls down, hanno lavato a fondo i muri

10 ( di un apparecchio, ecc.) fuori uso (o inattivo): My computer is down, il mio computer è fuori uso; All the phone lines are down, tutte le linee telefoniche sono inattive

11 (fam.) a letto: to go (o to come) down with flu, finire a letto con l'influenza; He's down with flu, è a letto con l'influenza

12 ( boxe) al tappeto

13 (idiom., per es.:) Nail the lid down!, inchioda il coperchio!; We went down to Sicily, siamo andati in Sicilia; When are you coming down for the weekend?, quando vieni a passare qui un fine settimana?; He's just gone down to the post office, è appena andato alla posta; I saw her down by the river, l'ho vista in riva al fiume; down at the end of the street, in fondo alla strada

14 ( in alcune università ingl.) ( di un docente) non in servizio, in sabbatico; ( di uno studente) in vacanza; ( anche) espulso

15 ( sport) ( della palla) fuori gioco; ( baseball: di un giocatore) eliminato; ( cricket: del wicket) abbattuto

16 ( slang USA) ubriaco (o sbronzo)

17 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to go down, andare giù; scendere; tramontare; ecc.; to come down, venire giù; to get sb. down, deprimere q.; ecc. (► to go, to come; to get; ecc.) NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?-

B inter.

1 giù!; a terra!

2 ( a un cane) a cuccia!; seduto!

● (naut.) to be down by the head, essere appruato □ (naut.) to be down by the stern, essere appoppato □ (in USA) Down-Easter, abitante della Nuova Inghilterra (spec. del Maine) □ ( boxe) to be down for the count, subire il conteggio totale; essere contato fino a 10 □ ( boxe) to be down for a count of 8, essere contato fino a 8 □ down here, qui attorno; da queste parti □ (fam.) to be down in the mouth, essere abbattuto (o triste, scoraggiato) □ (fam.) to be down on sb., avercela con q.: She's been down on me since I criticized her work, ce l'ha con me da quando ho criticato il suo lavoro □ to be down on one's luck, attraversare un brutto periodo; essere messo male ( a soldi) □ to be down to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's down to you to find out a solution to the problem, tocca a te trovare una soluzione al problema □ to be down to st., essere dovuto a (o causato da) q.: The crash was thought to be down to fog, si riteneva che l'incidente fosse dovuto alla nebbia □ to be down to one's last st. –: By the end of the week I was down to my last five pounds, alla fine della settimana mi erano rimaste le ultime cinque sterline □ to put st. down to st., attribuire (la causa di) qc. a qc.: He put her symptoms down to tiredness, attribuiva i suoi sintomi alla stanchezza □ down south, giù nel sud □ down there, laggiù □ down to, fino a: Everything was planned down to the last detail, era tutto pianificato fino all'ultimo dettaglio; Her dress came down to her ankles, il vestito le arrivava alle caviglie; from the wealthiest aristocrat down to the poorest beggar, dal più ricco degli aristocratici al più povero dei mendicanti □ down-to-earth, ( di persona) realista, pratico; coi piedi per terra (fam.); ( di un progetto, ecc.) realistico, concreto □ (fam.) down to the ground, completamente; del tutto: This job suits her down to the ground, questo lavoro è assolutamente perfetto per lei □ (fam.) down under, dall'altra parte del mondo; agli antipodi; in Australia (o in Nuova Zelanda) □ down with, abbasso: Down with the dictator!, abbasso il dittatore! □ to come down to earth, tornare con i piedi per terra (fig.); aprire gli occhi (fig.) □ Three down, and four to go, tre sono fatti, e quattro (ancora) da fare.
down (4) /daʊn/
a. attr.

(che va) in giù, verso il basso; rivolto in basso: a down escalator, una scala mobile che scende; a down arrow, una freccia in giù

● down-and-dirty, nudo e crudo: down-and-dirty rock, rock nudo e crudo; to get down-and-dirty with sb., scoprire gli altarini di q. □ (ingl.) down draught, ( USA) down draft, corrente d'aria discendente □ (comm.) down payment, acconto □ (ferr.) down platform, marciapiede di partenza (o d'arrivo) di un «down train» □ down shaft ► downcast (2) □ a down train, un treno che dalla città principale (per es., Londra) porta in provincia.
♦ down (5) /daʊn/
prep.

1 giù per; a valle di: She ran down the stairs, è corsa giù per le scale; to walk down a hill, andare giù per un colle; discendere un colle; down the drain, giù per il tubo di scarico; to sail down a river, navigare giù per (o verso la foce di) un fiume; scendere un fiume; The village is a few miles down the Thames, il villaggio è a qualche miglia scendendo il Tamigi

2 lungo; per: down the corridor, lungo il corridoio; Her hair was hanging down her back, i capelli le scendevano lungo la schiena; He was running down the street, correva per la strada

3 in fondo a: The train disappeared down the tunnel, il treno è scomparso in fondo alla galleria

4 ( di tempo) nel corso di: down the centuries [years], nel corso dei secoli [degli anni]

● down the left ( hand side), sulla sinistra; sul fianco (o sul lato) sinistro: A run down the left put him in a position to shoot, con una corsa sulla sinistra si è ritrovato in posizione di tiro □ (fam. USA) down the line, in linea gerarchica; facendo tutta la scala (fig.); ( anche) nei quartieri malfamati ( di una città) □ down the right ( hand side), sulla destra; sul lato (o sul fianco) destro □ down the road, più giù lungo la strada; (fig.) nel futuro: They live just down the road, abitano in questa strada, un po' più giù: How do you see yourself five years down the road?, come ti vedi nei cinque anni a venire? □ to get st. down in one, ingoiare (o buttare giù) qc. tutto d'un colpo □ to go down the pan (o the tubes), andare a farsi friggere: The whole project has gone down the pan, tutto il progetto è andato a farsi friggere.
down (6) /daʊn/
n.

1 basso; rovescio ( della sorte): the ups and downs of life, gli alti e bassi della vita

2 ( football americano) «down»; gioco

● (fam.) to have a down on sb., provare avversione (o antipatia) per q.; avercela con q.
(to) down /daʊn/
v. t. (fam.)

1 trangugiare, scolarsi (fam.): to down a bottle of wine, scolarsi una bottiglia di vino: He downed his hot dog in three bites, ha trangugiato il suo hot dog in un paio di bocconi

2 mettere giù; posare: to down the ball, mettere a terra la palla

3 abbattere; atterrare

4 (mil.) abbattere ( un aereo, ecc.)

5 (fam. USA) battere, sconfiggere ( un avversario)

6 ( boxe, lotta) atterrare; mettere (o mandare) al tappeto

● to down tools, incrociare le braccia; scioperare; ( di un sindacato) proclamare lo sciopero.

* * *
I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

English-Italian dictionary > down
67 up

I [ʌp]
avverbio

1) (high)

up here — quassù

up there — lassù

up in the tree — in cima all'albero

up on the top shelf — sullo scaffale più in alto

up in the clouds — tra le nuvole

up in London — (su) a Londra

up to o in Scotland (su) in Scozia; up North (su) a Nord; four floors up from here quattro piani più su; I live two floors up abito due piani di sopra; on the second shelf up sul secondo scaffale dal basso; I'm on my way up sto salendo; all the way up — fino in cima

2) (ahead) avanti

to be four points up (on sb.) — avere quattro punti di vantaggio (su qcn.)

they were two goals up — erano in vantaggio di due reti

he's 40-15 up — (in tennis) è in vantaggio per 40-15

3) (upwards)

t-shirts from Ј2 up — magliette a partire da due sterline

from (the age of) 7 up — dai 7 anni in su

4) (at, to high status)

to be up with o among the best essere tra i migliori; up the workers! — viva i lavoratori!

5) up above sopra; relig. lassù

up above sth. — sopra qcs

6) up against

up against the wall — contro il muro

to be o come up against opposition fig. incontrare resistenza; they're up against a very strong team devono affrontare una squadra molto forte; it helps to know what you are up against aiuta sapere con che cosa hai a che fare; we're really up against it — siamo alle prese con un bel problema

7) up for

he's up for election — si presenta alle elezioni

the subject up for discussion — l'argomento su cui si discuterà

8) up to fino a

up to here — fino a qui

up to there — fino là

I was up to my knees in water — l'acqua mi arrivava alle ginocchia

up to 5 people, 8 dollars — fino a 5 persone, 8 dollari

reductions of up to 50% — sconti fino al 50%

up to 9 pm — fino alle 9 di sera

up to now — fino ad ora

I'm not up to it — (not capable) non sono in grado di farlo; (not well enough) non me la sento di farlo

the play wasn't up to much — lo spettacolo non è stato un granché

that piece of work wasn't up to your usual standard — quel lavoro non era al tuo solito livello

it's up to him to do — (expressing responsibility) spetta o sta a lui fare

"shall I leave?" - "it's up to you!" — "devo andare via?" - "vedi un po' tu!"

if it were up to me — se dipendesse da me

what is he up to? — cosa sta facendo?

they're up to something — stanno combinando qualcosa

9) up and down

to walk o pace up and down (to and fro) fare o andare su e giù; he's a bit up and down at the moment — (depressed) ultimamente è un po' giù di corda; (ill) in questo periodo sta poco bene
II [ʌp]
preposizione

1) (at, to higher level)

up the tree — sull'albero

up a ladder — su una scala

up the stairs — in cima alle scale

he ran up the stairs — corse su per le scale

the road up the mountain — la strada che s'inerpica su per la montagna

2) (in direction)

the shops are up the road — i negozi sono più avanti sulla strada

he lives up that road there — abita su per quella strada

he lives just up the road — abita appena più avanti lungo la strada

he walked up the road singing — camminava per la strada cantando

she's got water up her nose — le è andata l'acqua nel naso

he put it up his sleeve — se l'è infilato nella manica

3) up and down (to and fro)

he was walking up and down the garden — stava camminando su e giù per il giardino; (throughout)

up and down the country — per tutta la nazione

••

up yours! — pop. fottiti!
••
Note:

Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( get, pick etc.)
III [ʌp]
aggettivo

1) (out of bed)

she's up — è alzata

they're often up early — si alzano spesso presto

we were up very late last night — siamo rimasti alzati fino a tardi ieri sera

2) (higher in amount, level)

shares are up — le azioni sono in rialzo

production is up (by) 5% — la produzione è aumentata del 5%

his temperature is up 2 degrees — gli è salita la febbre di due linee

oranges are up again — le arance sono di nuovo aumentate

prices are 6% up on last year — i prezzi sono aumentati del 6% rispetto all'anno scorso

3) colloq. (wrong)

what's up? — cosa c'è (che non va)?

what's up with him? — cosa gli prende?

there's something up — c'è qualcosa che non va

what's up with the TV? — cos'ha il televisore?

there's something up with the brakes — i freni hanno qualcosa che non va

4) (erected, affixed)

the notice is up on the board — l'avviso è affisso in bacheca

is the tent up? — è montata la tenda?

the building will soon be up — il palazzo sarà presto finito

he had his hand up for five minutes — ha tenuto la mano alzata per cinque minuti

5) (open)

he had his umbrella up — aveva l'ombrello aperto

the hood of the car was up — la macchina aveva il cofano tirato su

the blinds were up — le tapparelle erano alzate

when the lever is up the machine is off — quando la leva è alzata la macchina è spenta

6) (finished)

"time's up!" — "tempo scaduto!"

his leave is almost up — la sua licenza è quasi terminata

it's all up with him — colloq. ormai è spacciato

7) (facing upwards)

"this side up" — (on parcel, box) "alto"

face up — a faccia in su

8) (rising)

the river is up — il fiume si sta ingrossando

the wind is up — si sta alzando il vento

his colour's up — è tutto rosso

his blood's up — fig. gli è andato il sangue alla testa

9) (pinned up)

her hair was up — aveva i capelli tirati su

10) (cheerful)

he's up at the moment — adesso come adesso è molto allegro

11) (being repaired)

the road is up — la strada è in riparazione

"road up" — "lavori in corso"

12) (in upward direction)

the up escalator — la scala mobile che sale

13) (on trial)

to be up before a judge — comparire davanti a un giudice

he's up for fraud — è accusato di truffa

14) (in tennis, badminton)

not up! — fallo!

15) up and about (out of bed) in piedi, alzato; (after illness)

to be up and about again — essere di nuovo in piedi

16) up and running

to be up and running — [company, project] bene avviato; [ system] pienamente funzionante

to get sth. up and running — fare funzionare qcs

••

to be (well) up on — essere ferrato in [art, history]; essere aggiornato su [news, developments]
IV [ʌp]
nome

the ups and downs — gli alti e bassi

••

the company is on the up and up — BE la ditta sta andando a gonfie vele

to be one up on sb. — avere vantaggio su qcn
V 1. [ʌp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) aumentare [price, wages]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) colloq.

he upped and left — all'improvviso prese e se ne andò

* * *

(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) appannarsi, annebbiarsi

* * *
I [ʌp]
avverbio

1) (high)

up here — quassù

up there — lassù

up in the tree — in cima all'albero

up on the top shelf — sullo scaffale più in alto

up in the clouds — tra le nuvole

up in London — (su) a Londra

up to o in Scotland (su) in Scozia; up North (su) a Nord; four floors up from here quattro piani più su; I live two floors up abito due piani di sopra; on the second shelf up sul secondo scaffale dal basso; I'm on my way up sto salendo; all the way up — fino in cima

2) (ahead) avanti

to be four points up (on sb.) — avere quattro punti di vantaggio (su qcn.)

they were two goals up — erano in vantaggio di due reti

he's 40-15 up — (in tennis) è in vantaggio per 40-15

3) (upwards)

t-shirts from Ј2 up — magliette a partire da due sterline

from (the age of) 7 up — dai 7 anni in su

4) (at, to high status)

to be up with o among the best essere tra i migliori; up the workers! — viva i lavoratori!

5) up above sopra; relig. lassù

up above sth. — sopra qcs

6) up against

up against the wall — contro il muro

to be o come up against opposition fig. incontrare resistenza; they're up against a very strong team devono affrontare una squadra molto forte; it helps to know what you are up against aiuta sapere con che cosa hai a che fare; we're really up against it — siamo alle prese con un bel problema

7) up for

he's up for election — si presenta alle elezioni

the subject up for discussion — l'argomento su cui si discuterà

8) up to fino a

up to here — fino a qui

up to there — fino là

I was up to my knees in water — l'acqua mi arrivava alle ginocchia

up to 5 people, 8 dollars — fino a 5 persone, 8 dollari

reductions of up to 50% — sconti fino al 50%

up to 9 pm — fino alle 9 di sera

up to now — fino ad ora

I'm not up to it — (not capable) non sono in grado di farlo; (not well enough) non me la sento di farlo

the play wasn't up to much — lo spettacolo non è stato un granché

that piece of work wasn't up to your usual standard — quel lavoro non era al tuo solito livello

it's up to him to do — (expressing responsibility) spetta o sta a lui fare

"shall I leave?" - "it's up to you!" — "devo andare via?" - "vedi un po' tu!"

if it were up to me — se dipendesse da me

what is he up to? — cosa sta facendo?

they're up to something — stanno combinando qualcosa

9) up and down

to walk o pace up and down (to and fro) fare o andare su e giù; he's a bit up and down at the moment — (depressed) ultimamente è un po' giù di corda; (ill) in questo periodo sta poco bene
II [ʌp]
preposizione

1) (at, to higher level)

up the tree — sull'albero

up a ladder — su una scala

up the stairs — in cima alle scale

he ran up the stairs — corse su per le scale

the road up the mountain — la strada che s'inerpica su per la montagna

2) (in direction)

the shops are up the road — i negozi sono più avanti sulla strada

he lives up that road there — abita su per quella strada

he lives just up the road — abita appena più avanti lungo la strada

he walked up the road singing — camminava per la strada cantando

she's got water up her nose — le è andata l'acqua nel naso

he put it up his sleeve — se l'è infilato nella manica

3) up and down (to and fro)

he was walking up and down the garden — stava camminando su e giù per il giardino; (throughout)

up and down the country — per tutta la nazione

••

up yours! — pop. fottiti!
••
Note:

Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( get, pick etc.)
III [ʌp]
aggettivo

1) (out of bed)

she's up — è alzata

they're often up early — si alzano spesso presto

we were up very late last night — siamo rimasti alzati fino a tardi ieri sera

2) (higher in amount, level)

shares are up — le azioni sono in rialzo

production is up (by) 5% — la produzione è aumentata del 5%

his temperature is up 2 degrees — gli è salita la febbre di due linee

oranges are up again — le arance sono di nuovo aumentate

prices are 6% up on last year — i prezzi sono aumentati del 6% rispetto all'anno scorso

3) colloq. (wrong)

what's up? — cosa c'è (che non va)?

what's up with him? — cosa gli prende?

there's something up — c'è qualcosa che non va

what's up with the TV? — cos'ha il televisore?

there's something up with the brakes — i freni hanno qualcosa che non va

4) (erected, affixed)

the notice is up on the board — l'avviso è affisso in bacheca

is the tent up? — è montata la tenda?

the building will soon be up — il palazzo sarà presto finito

he had his hand up for five minutes — ha tenuto la mano alzata per cinque minuti

5) (open)

he had his umbrella up — aveva l'ombrello aperto

the hood of the car was up — la macchina aveva il cofano tirato su

the blinds were up — le tapparelle erano alzate

when the lever is up the machine is off — quando la leva è alzata la macchina è spenta

6) (finished)

"time's up!" — "tempo scaduto!"

his leave is almost up — la sua licenza è quasi terminata

it's all up with him — colloq. ormai è spacciato

7) (facing upwards)

"this side up" — (on parcel, box) "alto"

face up — a faccia in su

8) (rising)

the river is up — il fiume si sta ingrossando

the wind is up — si sta alzando il vento

his colour's up — è tutto rosso

his blood's up — fig. gli è andato il sangue alla testa

9) (pinned up)

her hair was up — aveva i capelli tirati su

10) (cheerful)

he's up at the moment — adesso come adesso è molto allegro

11) (being repaired)

the road is up — la strada è in riparazione

"road up" — "lavori in corso"

12) (in upward direction)

the up escalator — la scala mobile che sale

13) (on trial)

to be up before a judge — comparire davanti a un giudice

he's up for fraud — è accusato di truffa

14) (in tennis, badminton)

not up! — fallo!

15) up and about (out of bed) in piedi, alzato; (after illness)

to be up and about again — essere di nuovo in piedi

16) up and running

to be up and running — [company, project] bene avviato; [ system] pienamente funzionante

to get sth. up and running — fare funzionare qcs

••

to be (well) up on — essere ferrato in [art, history]; essere aggiornato su [news, developments]
IV [ʌp]
nome

the ups and downs — gli alti e bassi

••

the company is on the up and up — BE la ditta sta andando a gonfie vele

to be one up on sb. — avere vantaggio su qcn
V 1. [ʌp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) aumentare [price, wages]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) colloq.

he upped and left — all'improvviso prese e se ne andò

English-Italian dictionary > up
68 discount

1. сущ.
1)

а) торг. скидка (с цены), ценовая скидка (денежная сумма или процент, на который поставщик снижает стандартную цену товара или услуги; напр., снижение стандартной цены товара в рамках кампании по стимулированию сбыта или снижение прейскурантной цены в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж, за покупку в большом количестве и т. п.; также снижение стандартного тарифа на услуги для клиентов, удовлетворяющих определенным требованиям, напр., уменьшение величины страховой премии в связи с особенностями данного риска, отсутствием аварий или других страховых случаев в течение определенного времени, либо уменьшение стоимости туристической путевки при приобретении общей путевки для группы лиц и т. п.)

ATTRIBUTES:

cumulative 2), aggregate 2)

deep discount — значительная скидка*

one-time discount — единовременная [разовая\] скидка

special discount — специальная скидка

extra discount — дополнительная скидка

high discount — высокая скидка

low discount — низкая скидка

COMBS:

discount in the amount of— скидка в сумме

At the purchase of 6-10 titles you will obtain the discount in the amount of 5%.

discount of $125, $125 discount — скидка в размере 125 долл.

10% discount, discount of 10% — скидка в размере 10%, десятипроцентная скидка

1% discount for cash — скидка 1% за расчет наличными

15% discount for quantity purchases — 15-процентная скидка за покупку в большом количестве

less discount of 5% — со сидкой в 5%, за вычетом 5%

A discount of up to 40% may apply to Physical Damage Coverage for your boat, if the boat is less than 11 years old.

a discount of 10 to 40 percent — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 40%

a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%

discount on [below, to, off, from\] — скидка с (цены, тарифной ставки)

50% discount below the normal retail price — 50% скидка с обычной розничной цены

You can get 50% discount off the regular ticket price!

Click here to order this book at a discount from the regular list price.

discount on ticket price — скидка с цены билетов

discount on retail price — скидка с розничной цены

discount on (smth.) — скидка на (что-л.)

Members will receive special discounts on all products. — Участники получат специальные скидки на все товары.

special discount to students, special students discounts — специальные скидки для студентов, специальные скидки студентам, специальные студенческие скидки

50% discount for children under 12 — 50% скидка для детей в возрасте до 12 лет

to give [to grant, to allow\] a discount — предоставить скидку

Discounts are given for quantity purchases.

First, they commit all participants to grant discounts of the same type to buyers who meet the same conditions of eligibility.

The producer usually establishes a list price and then allows discounts from it to various types of intermediate customers.

to offer a discount — предлагать скидку

Later in the century, as competition for customers increased, some booksellers offered discounts of 20 percent and more.

to get [to receive, to obtain\] a discount — получить скидку

Club members get special discount off the normal rates. — Члены клуба получают специальную скидку с обычных тарифов.

He received cash discount of 3%. — Он получил скидку в размере 3% за оплату наличными.

to earn a discount — получить [заслужить, заработать\] скидку

When purchases must be placed within a specified period to earn a discount, the prospective contractor must indicate the required time period.

to claim a discount — требовать скидку

Those who purchase for cash are allowed a discount of 2%, while those who pay within one month can claim a discount of 1%.

to ask for a discount — просить [требовать\] скидку, обращаться за скидкой

If you're going to pay cash, ask for a discount.

to negotiate a discount — договориться о скидке

It could be very useful to be able to negotiate a discount for cash if you are buying luxury items like a fur coat or an expensive piece of jewellery.

to be subject to a discount — подлежать скидке

Large volume orders may be subject to a discount. — Крупные заказы могут подлежать скидке. [По крупным заказам может предоставляться скидка.\]

to qualify for a discount — иметь право на скидку; получить право на скидку; давать право на скидку

To qualify for discount all orders must be received by 30th June. — Чтобы иметь право на скидку, все заказы должны быть получены до 30 июня.

to be eligible for [to be entitled to\] a discount — иметь право на скидку

Find out if you are entitled to a discount. — Выясните, имеете ли вы право на скидку.

to lose a discount — терять скидку, терять право на скидку

This means that you can make 1 claim in any year or 2 claims in any 3-year period, and you won't lose the discount earned for your previous years of safe driving. — Это означает, что вы можете предъявить одно требование в течение любого года или два требования в течение любого трехлетнего периода, и вы не потеряете скидку, заработанную за предыдущие года безопасного вождения.

to calculate discount — рассчитывать скидку

To find the sale price of the item, you calculate the discount and subtract the discount from the original price.

to reduce/to increase discount — уменьшать/увеличивать скидку

ThyssenKrupp Nirosta reduces cash discount.

Under the Local Government Act 2003, all District Councils have been allowed to reduce their Council Tax discount on second homes from 50% to 10%.

American Airlines also has increased its discount from 21 percent to 22 percent on all domestic fares and international full fares.

They've increased the tax discount on the house.

Syn:

rebate 1. 1), reduction 1. 2) б)

Ant:

market discount б)

See:

advertising discount, aggregated discount, bulk discount а), bulk purchase discount, cash discount, chain discount, commercial discount, cumulative discount, deep discount 2) а), deferred discount, discount allowed, discount earned, discount for cash, discount for cash payment, discount for early payment, discount for paying cash, discount for prompt payment, discount for quantity, discount for quantity purchases, discount from price, discount on price, discount received, discounts lost, early payment discount, functional discount, group discount 1) а), insurance discount, insurance premium discount, invoice discount 1) а), long discount, lost discounts, loyalty discount, net name discount, noncumulative discount, off-invoice discount, patronage discount, premium discount, prepayment discount, price discount а), prompt payment discount, purchase discount, quantity discount, quantity purchase discount, renewal discount, retail discount, retro discount, retrodiscount, retrospective discount, sales discount, series discount 1) а), short discount, special discount, staff discount, trade discount, trade-in discount, unearned discount а), volume discount, wholesale discount, amount of discount, discount amount а), discount broker а), discount brokerage, discount card, discount chain, discount coupon, discount drugstore, discount fare, discount goods, discount house 2) а), discount loss, discount market 2) а), discount merchandiser, discount period 1) а), discount policy 1) а), discount price, discount pricing, discount retailer, discount retailing, discount sale, discount scale, discount series, discount schedule, discount store, discount supermarket, discount table, discount terms, percentage of discount, scale of discounts, table of discounts, allowance 1. 3) discounted price а), discounted goods, premium price а), trade credit, EOM, ROG, discounter б), discountable 2) б), regular price, list price, off-price product, at a discount 1) а) IDIOM: five-finger discount

б) фин., бирж. дисконт (сумма, на которую номинал или цена погашения ценной бумаги больше цены ее первоначального размещения или текущей рыночной цены)

ATTRIBUTES:

accrued 2), amortizable 2) б)

deep discount — глубокий дисконт, значительный дисконт*

high discount — высокий дисконт

low discount — низкий дисконт

COMBS:

discount in the amount of— дисконт в сумме

discount of $125, $125 discount — дисконт в размере 125 долл.

As a result, X treats the loan as having original issue discount in the amount of $130000.

10% discount, discount of 10% — дисконт в размере 10%, десятипроцентный дисконт

For example, if a $1000 par bond was bought at a discount of $900, at maturity there would be a $100 gain.

a discount of 10 to 40 percent — дисконт (в размере) от 10% до 40%

a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%

discount on [below, to, off, from\] — дисконт к (цене, номиналу), дисконт с [от\] (цены, номинала)

Coupons are sold at a discount to maturity value.

discount on municipal bonds — дисконт по муниципальным облигациям

discount on notes payable — дисконты по векселям к оплате

discount on notes receivable — дисконты по векселям к получению

to amortize discount — амортизировать дисконт

to amortize bond discount — амортизировать дисконт по облигациям

The Company amortizes any discount or premium as part of interest expense on the related debt using the effective interest method.

to calculate discount — рассчитывать дисконт

Although the issuer will calculate original issue discount, if any, based on its determination of the accrual periods, a bondholder may, subject to some restrictions, elect other accrual periods.

discount security — ценная бумага с дисконтом

All taxable discount securities, including Corporate and Government Bonds, Federal STRIPs, Eurobonds, and Taxable Municipal securities.

Ant:

market discount б)

See:

accrued discount, acquisition discount а), amortized discount, bond discount, debt discount, deep discount 1) а), discount from price, discount on price, Discount on Notes Payable, Discount on Notes Receivable, market discount а), original issue discount, price discount 1) б), share discount, unamortized discount, accretion of discount, accrual of discount, accumulation of discount, amortization of discount, amount of discount, discount accretion, discount amortization, discount amount б), discount bond, discount percentage 1) б), discount price, discount securities, discount yield, percentage of discount, discounted price б) premium price б) at a discount 1) б)

в) фин., банк. дисконт, скидка (разница между номиналом векселя и суммой, получаемой векселедержателем при учете векселя до наступления срока его погашения)

See:

bank discount а), banker's discount, amount of discount, discount amount в), discount basis, discount interest rate, discount market 1) в), discount percentage 2) в), discount policy 2) в), discount rate 1) а), 1) б), discount rate of interest, percentage of discount, rate of discount, discounting 1)

г) фин., бирж. дисконт, скидка (отклонение в меньшую сторону от официального курса валюты, т. е. ситуация, когда цена одной валюты занижена по отношению к цене другой валюты, напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту)

д) фин., банк. дисконт (разница между базовой согласованной суммой кредита и суммой, фактически получаемой заемщиком; в обычных дисконтных кредитах соответствует величине процентов, подлежащих уплате по кредиту; в некоторых кредитах из базовой суммы кредита могут вычитаться дисконтные пункты или другие единовременные вознаграждения и комиссионные, причитающиеся кредитору)

See:

bank discount б), banker's discount, unearned discount б) discount interest, discount loan

е) фин. дисконт, скидка (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций меньше базовой рыночной цены; такой дисконт может использоваться в качестве компенсации за узость вторичного рынка для акций, недостаточный размер продаваемого пакета акций для приобретения контроля за предприятием и т. п.)

See:

discount for lack of control, discount for lack of marketability, key person discount, lack of control discount, lack of marketability discount, marketability discount, minority discount, minority interest discount

ж) фин. скидка, дисконт (в самом общем смысле: сумма, на которую уменьшена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)

Ant:

market discount б)

See:

acquisition discount б), compound discount, forward discount, interest discount, interest rate discount, loan discount 1) б), 2) б), merchant discount, reinvestment discount, tax discount, underwriter's discount, discount fee 1), 2), discount interest rate, discount mortgage, discount points, discount rate 1) в), 1) г), discount rate of interest, merchant discount fee, rate of discount, discounted mortgage, at a discount 2)

2) банк., фин. учет, операция по учету [по дисконту\] (операция, в ходе которой банк или другое финансовое учреждение выкупает вексель или иное долговое обязательство у его держателя по цене, равной номиналу долгового обязательства за вычетом вознаграждения за оставшийся до погашения срок, напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. может продаваться за 90 долл.; впоследствии банк взыскивает полную номинальную стоимость долгового обязательства с лица, выписавшего это долговое обязательство)

Syn:

discounting 1)

See:

invoice discount 2) discount broker б), discount credit, discount factoring, discount fee 3) б), discount house 1) б), discount market 1) б), discount period 2) б), discount window, discounter а), discountability, discountable 1) а), bill broker, rediscount 1.

3) фин. дисконтирование (определение текущей стоимости актива или текущей стоимости будущих потоков доходов и расходов)

Syn:

discounting 2)

See:

discount coefficient, discount factor, discount interest rate, discount rate 2), discount rate of interest, dividend discount model, rate of discount

4)

а) торг. процент скидки (величина скидки, выраженная в процентах к цене)

Syn:

discount percentage 3)

б) фин. учетная ставка; ставка дисконта [дисконтирования\]

Syn:

discount rate 1) а), 1) а), 2) а)

See:

market discount б)
2. гл.
1) торг. предоставлять [делать\] скидку, снижать цену (уменьшать обычную прейскурантную цену для покупателя, приобретающего значительное количество товара, рассчитывающегося наличными и т. п.); продавать со скидкой (уценивать товары, уменьшать цену продаваемых товаров)

The shop discounted goods. — Магазин сделал скидку на товары.

to discount from [off\] price — сделать скидку с цены

to discount (by) 10% — делать скидку в размере 10%

Companies discount their goods by 10%-75% only to sell more volume. — Компании предоставляют скидку на свои товары в размере 10-75% [компании снижают цену своих товаров на 10-75%\] только для того, чтобы увеличить объем продаж.

If an item has not sold within two weeks the store discounts the item by 25% for the third week, 50% for the fourth week, and 75% for the fifth week. — Если предмет не продается в течении двух недель, то в течение третьей недели предмет предлагается со скидкой в 25%, в течение четвертой — со скидкой 50%, а в течение пятой — со скидкой 75%.

All items were discounted about 20% from the suggested list prices. — Цена всех товаров была снижена на 20% по сравнению с рекомендованной прейскурантной ценой.

to discount price — делать скидку с цены

The company discounted prices on its products. — Компания сделала скидку с цены на свои товары.

to discount fare — делать скидку с тарифа

United discounts the fare by 50%. — "Юнайтед" делает скидку с тарифа в размере 50%.

The one-way fares are now discounted 15% off regular fares. — Стоимость проезда в один конец в настоящее время снижена на 15% по сравнению с обычными тарифами.

This interest rate is discounted from the published bank standard variable rate for an agreed period from the start of the mortgage. — Эта процентная ставка снижена по сравнению с опубликованной стандартной плавающей процентной ставкой банка на оговоренный период, считая от начала действия ипотечного кредита.

discounted goods — дисконтные товары

discounted mortgage — ипотека с дисконтом*, дисконтная ипотека*

discounted period — период скидки [скидок\]*, период действия скидки*

discounted price — цена со скидкой [с дисконтом\], дисконтная цена

See:

discount period 1) б), discounted bond, discounted goods, discounted mortgage, discounted period, discounted price, discounter б), discountable 2) б), non-discountable, undiscounted 1) а), 1) б), discounting 3) б)

2) фин., банк. учитывать

а) (приобретать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала, т. е. с дисконтом, с целью последующего взыскания суммы долга с должника)

the bank will discount the bill — банк учтет вексель

to discount at the rate of 10% — учитывать по ставке 10%

In the same way, circumstances often forced discount houses themselves to discount fine trade bills at the rate for fine bank bills. — Точно также, обстоятельства часто вынуждают сами дисконтные дома учитывать первоклассные торговые векселя по ставке, установленной для первоклассных банковских векселей.

The Federal Reserve was given the right to discount “eligible paper” for member banks, that is lend money to the banks on the basis of the commercial paper arising from loan transactions with their customers. — Федеральной резервной системе было предоставлено право учитывать "приемлемые бумаги" для банков-членов, т. е. давать банкам деньги взаймы на базе коммерческих бумаг, возникающих в связи с кредитными операциями с их клиентами.

б) (продавать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала специализированному финансовому учреждению)

to discount the bill at a bank — учитывать долговое обязательство в банке

to discount the note at 10% — учитывать долговое обязательство под 10%

The company discounted the note at a bank at 10%. — Компания учла долговое обязательство в банке под 10%.

If the vendor receives a note, he may discount it at the bank. — Если торговец получает простой вексель, он может учесть его в банке.

accounts receivable discounted — учтенная дебиторская задолженность*

discounted bill — учтенный вексель

to get a bill discounted — учесть вексель, произвести учет векселя

See:

accounts receivable discounted, discounted bill, discounting 1), discountability, discountable 1), discounter 1) а), rediscount 2. 1) а)

3) фин., банк. предоставлять дисконтный заем* (получать проценты вперед при даче денег взаймы, т. е. выдавать заемщику не полную оговоренную сумму кредита, а ее часть, оставшуюся после вычета определенного дисконта, и взамен сокращать или аннулировать процентную ставку на весь или часть срока кредита; употребляется всегда с дополнением в виде названия кредита)

to discount the loan — предоставлять дисконтный заем, делать заем дисконтным

Negotiate the terms of the loan ( amount, interest rates) first and then lender discounts the loan by charging a fee which will be deducted from the loan amount before being dispersed to the borrower. — Договоритесь об условиях кредитования (сумма, процентные ставки) и потом кредитор сделает заем дисконтным путем взимания платы, которая будет вычтена из суммы займа перед выдачей заемщику.

discounted loan — дисконтный заем*

See:

discounted loan, unearned discount 2)

4) фин. дисконтировать ( приводить будущие значения экономических показателей к текущей стоимости)

to discount cash flows — дисконтировать денежный поток

to discount to present — приводить к настоящему времени

to discount to present value — приводить к текущей стоимости

to discount at a rate of 10% — дисконтировать по ставке 10%

to discount cash flows at a rate — дисконтировать денежные потоки по ставке

to discount expected value at risky rate — дисконтировать ожидаемую стоимость по рисковой ставке

Discount future cash flows to the present using the firm's cost of capital. — Приведите будущие денежные потоки к текущей стоимости, используя стоимость капитала фирмы.

To adjust for the time value of money, we discounted future costs to present value. — Чтобы осуществить корректировку на временную стоимость денег, мы привели будущие затраты к текущей стоимости.

We discount future cash flows by an interest rate that has been adjusted for risk. — Мы дисконтируем будущие денежные потоки, используя процентную ставку, скорректированную на риск.

The taxpayer must continue to discount the unpaid losses attributable to proportional reinsurance from pre-1988 accident years using the discount factors that were used in determining tax reserves for the 1987 tax year. — Налогоплательщик должен продолжать дисконтировать неоплаченные убытки, относящиеся к пропорциональному перестрахованию за годы убытка, предшествующие 1988 г., используя коэффициенты дисконтирования, которые применялись при определении налоговых резервов на 1987 налоговый год.

When comparing projects with different risk levels, it is best to discount each project's cash flows at its own discount rate and then compare the NPVs. — При сравнении проектов с разным уровнем риска, лучше всего произвести дисконтирование [продисконтировать\] денежные потоки каждого проекта по своей собственной ставке дисконтирования и затем сравнить чистую приведенную стоимость.

discounted cash flow — дисконтированный [приведенный\] денежный поток

discounted earnings — дисконтированные доходы

discounted value — дисконтированная стоимость

discounted payback period — дисконтированный срок [период\] окупаемости

discounted game — игра с дисконтированием

See:

discounted cash flow, discounted game, discounted payback, discounted payback period, discounted present value, discounted value, present discounted value, discounting 2), discount rate 2), present value, discounted future earnings method, discounting 2), undiscounted 2)

5) общ. не принимать в расчет, игнорировать, пропускать, опускать; относиться скептически, не принимать на веру, сомневаться в правдивости

to discount smb's opinion — игнорировать чье-л. мнение

They discount my opinion. — Они не принимают в расчет мое мнение.

We had already discounted the theory that they were involved. — Мы уже оставили идею об их причастности.

By stressing one factor, each theory discounts the others. — Выделяя один фактор, каждая теория оставляет без внимания остальные.

Democratic theory discounts the notion that allocation of scarce resources is the result of natural forces. — Демократическая теория игнорирует представление о том, что распределение редких ресурсов является результатом действия естественных сил.

Knowing his political bias they discounted most of his story. — Зная о его политических пристрастиях, они сомневались в правдивости большей части его истории.

Many people discount the value of statistical analysis. — Многие люди недооценивают статистический анализ.

6) бирж. учитывать* (обычно используется в биржевом контексте, указывая на то, что плохие или хорошие новости о компании-эмитенте, отдельной отрасли, экономике в целом либо ожидания получения таких новостей учитываются участниками рынка при определении курсов ценных бумаг, вызывая соответственно понижение или повышение курсов)

the stock market has already discounted the good news — фондовый рынок уже учел хорошие новости

Many traders don't realize the news they hear and read has, in many cases, already been discounted by the market. — Многие трейдеры не осознают, что новости, о которых они услышали или прочитали, уже были учтены рынком.

Technology stocks discounted a lot of bad news from abroad. — Акции технологических компаний отреагировали на обилие плохих новостей из-за границы.

The bear market ends when at least most of the bad news is finally discounted by the market. — "Медвежий" рынок заканчивается, когда, по крайней мере, большая часть из плохих новостей наконец учитывается рынком.

In the United States, the stock market double discounts expected inflation, first through long term bond yields and second through relative stock prices. — В Соединенных Штатах, фондовый рынок дважды учитывает ожидаемую инфляцию, во-первых, в доходности долгосрочных облигаций, а во-вторых, в ценах на соответствующие акции.

These stock prices are discounting anticipated massive increases in profits for the S&P 500 companies in the future. — Цены акций учитывают ожидаемый в будущем массовый рост прибылей компаний, включаемых в расчет индекса "Стандард энд Пурз 500".

Today’s prices are discounting all future events, not only today’s news. — Сегодняшние цены учитывают все будущие события, а не только сегодняшние новости.

See:

bear 1. 2), bull 1. 2), stock market 1. 1), quotation 1. 4), price-sensitive information

* * *
discount (Dis; Disct) 1) дисконт, скидка: разница между ценой эмиссии ценной бумаги или кредита (номиналом или ценой погашения) и ее текущей рыночной ценой или разница между наличным и срочным валютными курсами; 2) учет векселей: операция купли-продажи векселей по номиналу минус вознаграждение за оставшийся до погашения срок (напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. продается за 90 долл.); 3) скидка с цены товара (или возврат, напр., в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж); см. cash discount;
quantity discount;

trade discount;
4) учет информации об определенном событии в движении цен, ставок, в т. ч. до его наступления; 5) соотношение между двумя валютами; напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту; 6) определить текущую стоимость актива, который имеет определенную стоимость на определенную дату в будущем.
* * *

вычет (процентов); дисконт; скидка; учет (векселя), учетный процент
. Относится к цене продажи облигации. Цена ниже номинальной стоимости. См. также Premium (премия) . (1) The amount a price would be reduced to purchase a commodity of lesser grade; (2) sometimes used to refer to the price differences between futures of different delivery months, as in the phrase "July is trading at a discount to May," indicating that the price of the July future is lower than that of May; (3) applied to cash grain prices that are below the futures price. Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Контракты

скидка

особое условие договора купли-продажи, определяющее размер снижения (уменьшения) исходной (базисной) цены сделки

-----

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

дисконт

1. учет векселя

2. процент, взимаемый банками при учете векселей

3. скидка с цены валюты в валютных сделках

Англо-русский экономический словарь > discount
69 printing

1. печать, печатание

printing error — ошибка печати

printing model — модель печати

printing operation — печатание

batch printing — пакетная печать

colour printing — цветная печать

2. фотографическое копирование; копирование на формную пластину

printing down — копирование

printing token — формная пластина

photographic printing — копирование

printing nip — зона печатного контакта

reflex printing — рефлексное копирование

3. печатное издание

rubber printing plate — резиновая печатная форма

test printing plate — контрольная печатная форма

web printing press — ротационная печатная машина

inside printing unit — встроенная печатная секция

platen printing press — тигельная печатная машина

4. тираж

printing run — тираж

5. полиграфия, полиграфическая промышленность

printing art — полиграфия

printing arts — полиграфия

printing product — полиграфическая продукция

printing industry — полиграфическая промышленность

printing production — полиграфическое производство

6. различные сорта печатной бумаги

printing together — печатание «со своим оборотом»

printing two-up — печатание двойников, параллельное печатание с двух одинаковых форм

printing verse — печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороны

printing white — печатание на лицевой стороне

printing of saving bonds — печатание ценных бумаг

address printing — адресование, печатание адреса

advertising printing — печатание рекламной продукции

anastatic printing — анастатическая печать

arc printing — дуговая печать, печатание с помощью электрической дуги

autochrome printing — автохромная печать

autographic printing — автография

printing ink — печатная краска

printing plate — печатная форма

printing paper — печатная бумага

printing roller — печатный валик

printing stand — печатная секция

7. печатание на оборотной стороне прозрачной плёнки

background printing — фоновая печать, печатание фона

bag printing — печатание на мешках

banknote printing — печатание денежных документов

bar code printing — печатание штрихового кода

base-relief printing — рельефная печать

belt-press printing — печатание на машине с бесконечной формой

bible printing — словарная бумага, библьдрук

bichromate printing — печатание с форм, изготовленных с использованием хромированных коллоидов

blind printing — бескрасочное тиснение

printing register — приводка в процессе печатания

printing tolerance — допуск на точность печатания

water color printing — печатание водными красками

wood cut printing — печатание с деревянного клише

note printing press — станок для печатания банкнот

8. печатание голубой краской; светокопирование

note printing works — фабрика по печатанию банкнот

color printing — печатание многокрасочной продукции

plastic film printing — печатание на гибких пленках

screen printing ink — краска для трафаретной печати

wood block printing — печатание с деревянного клише

9. изготовление синих копий, изготовление «синек»

bond printing — печатание облигаций

Braille printing — Брайлевская печать, печать для слепых

bronze printing — бронзирование, печатание бронзовой краской

calico printing — ситценабивное дело

cameo printing — рельефная печать

carbon printing — пигментная печать

indanthrene printing blue — индантрен синий для печати

printing form production — изготовление печатных форм

indigosol printing blue — индигозоль синий для печати

10. печатание на картонных заготовках; печатание на картоне

run-of-press color printing — печатание многокрасочных газет

card printing apparatus — устройство для печатания карточек

phosphor printing — нанесение люминофора методом печатания

mechanical printing method — механический способ печатания

contact printing device — устройство контактного печатания

11. производство картонных упаковок

ceramic screen printing — трафаретная печать на керамических изделиях

check printing — печатание чеков

chemical printing — литография

chromatic printing — многокрасочная печать

code printing — печатание кодовых меток, печатание кодовых знаков, кодирование, шифрование

newspaper printing — газетное производство

newspaper printing industry — газетное производство

printing ink industry — производство печатных красок

12. цветная печатная бумага

color gravure printing — многокрасочная глубокая печать

color process printing — многокрасочное печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом

commercial printing — печатание коммерческой продукции

compensator printing — печатание на рулонном материале с компенсационной меткой

satellite printing press — печатная машина планетарного типа

printing control bar — шкала для контроля печатного процесса

satellite printing unit — печатная секция планетарного типа

printing roller assembly — узел прижимного печатного валика

double-width printing unit — печатная секция двойной ширины

13. контактная печать

advanced printing — улучшенное качество печати

gravure printing unit — секция глубокой печати

offset printing shop — фабрика офсетной печати

reduction printing — фото печать с уменьшением

bidirectional printing — двунаправленная печать

14. контактное копирование

contactless printing — бесконтактная печать

contact transfer electrostatic printing — электростатическое копирование с контактным переносом

container printing — печатание на контейнерах и тарных коробках

continuous form printing — печатание бесконечных формуляров

copperplate printing — глубокая печать с плоских медных форм

corporate printing — ведомственная печать

corrugated printing — печатание на гофрированном картоне

crush printing — бескрасочное тиснение

contact printing paper — бумага для контактного копирования

printing lamp — лампа для копирования, копировальная лампа

contact printing lamp — лампа для контактного копирования

magnetic printing — магнитное копирование сигналограммы

contact printing method — контактный способ копирования

15. печатание издания в нескольких вариантах с учётом интересов потребителей

cylindrical printing — печатание с помощью печатного цилиндра

3D-printing — стереоскопическая печать

data base printing — распечатка данных из памяти ЭВМ

full color printing — печатание в четыре краски

photogravure printing — печатание с гелиогравюр

plate printing — печатание вкладных иллюстраций

collective printing — печатание со сборной формы

tin printing ink — краска для печатания на жести

16. печатание по требованию одного экземпляра издания

current-assisted printing — печать в электростатическом поле

perfumed printing — печатание ароматизированными красками

linoleum printing oil — краска для печатания на линолеуме

packaging printing — печатание на упаковочных материалах

multicolor printing — печатание многокрасочной продукции

17. прямое контактное копирование

contact printing — контактное копирование

optical printing — проекционное копирование

direct thermal printing — прямая термопечать

short-run printing — малотиражное копирование

direct printing — прямое контактное копирование

18. прямая печать

vat deep printing black — кубовый глубокий черный для печати

flexographic printing ink — краска для флексографской печати

printing machinery — оборудование для художественной печати

nonimpact printing system — устройство бесконтактной печати

ionic printing device — устройство для электроионной печати

19. печатание с первичной формы

direct screen printing — прямая трафаретная печать

letterpress printing plate — форма высокой печати

planographic printing form — форма плоской печати

solid printing surface — плашка на печатной форме

form of letterpress printing — форма высокой печати

printing mount — опора для крепления печатной формы

20. печатание изобразительной продукции

miscellaneous printing — печатание акцидентной продукции

linoleum-block printing — печатание с клише на линолеуме

book printing schedule — план выпуска печатной продукции

publication printing — печатание издательской продукции

printing contrast — контраст, реализуемый при печатании

21. печатание на прозрачном материале

dot color printing — растровая многокрасочная печать

dot-in-dot printing — печатание с точной приводкой, печатание «точка в точку»

dot matrix character printing — печатание знаков, формируемых точечной матрицей

lithographic printing — печатание литографским способом

demand printing — печатание персонализированных изданий

tech doc printing — печатание технической документации

printing process — печатный процесс; процесс печатания

printing exposure — выдержка при печатании изображения

22. двукратное запечатывание

23. комбинирование деталей двух разных негативов на одном позитиве или печатной форме

dry printing — печатание без предварительного увлажнения бумаги

dry offset printing — офсетная печать без увлажнения

duotone printing — печатание двухкрасочных репродукций с одноцветного оригинала, дуплекс-автотипия

dye-transfer printing — копирование с переносом красителя

eddy current printing — печатание с помощью вихревых токов

electric printing — электростатическая печать

electro-ionic printing — электронно-ионная печать

electronic printing — получение изображений с помощью электронной техники

electrophoretic printing — электрофоретическая печать, способ электрофоретической печати

electrophotographic printing — электрофотографическая печать

electrostatic printing — электростатическая печать

electrostatic color printing — электростатическая многокрасочная печать

electrostatically assisted gravure printing — глубокая печать в электростатическом поле

electrostatographic printing — электрография, электрографическая печать

electrostatic stencil-screen printing — электротрафаретная печать

embossed printing for blind — рельефная печать для слепых, Брайлевская печать

face printing — печатание на лицевой стороне

facsimile printing — факсимильное воспроизведение, факсимильная печать

ferromagnetic printing — печатание ферромагнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография

film printing — печатание на плёнках

first printing — первый завод

flat printing — листовая печать

flat-bed printing — печатание на плоскопечатных машинах, печатание с плоских форм высокой печати

flat color printing — многокрасочная безрастровая печать

flexographic printing — флексографская печать, печатание с эластичных форм

flitter printing — нанесение на бумагу декоративного пушка

form skip printing — печатание формуляров с пропусками отдельных пунктов на последовательно идущих страницах

printing tower — печатная секция

printing circuit — печатная схема

printing couple — печатная секция

printing department — печатный цех

printing engine — печатный аппарат

24. четырёхкрасочная печать

facsimile printing machine — машина для факсимильной печати

waterless offset printing — офсетная печать без увлажнения

printing device — печатающее устройство; устройство печати

magnetic printing device — устройство для магнитной печати

printing station — пункт вывода на печать; станция печати

25. печатание в четыре краски

tin printing — печатание на жести

printing method — способ печатания

printing speed — скорость печатания

back printing — печатание на обороте

paste for printing — набивная краска

26. многокрасочная печать всеми основными красками

gelatin printing — фототипия, печать с желатиновых печатных форм

ghost printing — тенение на оттиске

giftwrap printing — печатание упаковки для подарков

glass printing — стеклография

printing position — место печати

shaded printing — печать враскат

job printing — акцидентная печать

printing command — команда печати

resume printing — итоговая печать

27. нанесение клеевого слоя

flitter printing — нанесение на бумагу декоративного пушка

28. гуммирование

hammer printing — печатание с помощью молоточков

hand printing — печатание ручным способом

heat-set printing — печатание красками, закрепляющимися под действием нагрева

heat transfer printing — печатание термопереводных изображений

helios printing — гелиопечать, гелиография

heliotype printing — фототипия

high quality-high speed printing — высококачественная высокоскоростная печать

hot foil printing — горячее тиснение фольгой, тиснение фольгой с использованием нагретого штампа

imbibition printing — гидротипная печать

impactless printing — бесконтактная печать

gum printing — гуммирование

29. переводной способ копирования

printing technique — способ печатания

metal printing frame — рама для копирования на металл

30. печатание через промежуточную поверхность; офсетная печать

ink printing — печатание красками

ink jet printing — струйная печать

dot sharp printing — точная печать

gravure printing — глубокая печать

ink-jet printing — струйная печать

rainbow printing — радужная печать

cost of printing — стоимость печати

31. ведомственная печать

space before printing — оставлять интервал перед печатью

metal decorating printing — декоративная печать на жести

seamless gravure printing — бесстыковая глубокая печать

rotary screen printing — ротационная трафаретная печать

letter-quality printing — печать машинописного качества

32. внутрифирменная печать

instant printing — оперативная полиграфия

intaglio printing — глубокая печать

ionic printing — ионографическая печать

iridescent printing — радужная печать; печать враскат

irregular interval printing — копирование с переменным шагом перемещения каретки

jet printing — струйная печать

job-and-commercial printing — печатание акцидентной и коммерческой продукции

jobbing printing — печатание акцидентной продукции

label printing — печатание этикеток

laboratory scale printing — печатание в лабораторных условиях

letterpress printing — высокая печать

letterset printing — высокая офсетная печать

level impression printing — печатание с равномерным натиском, печатание с равномерным давлением

line-by-line printing — построчное печатание

indirect printing — офсетная печать

page printing — постраничная печать

printing density — плотность печати

printing dye — краситель для печати

printing format — формат для печати

33. печатание литографским способом, литография

package printing — печатание на упаковочных материалах

electron-beam printing — электронно-лучевая литография

can printing machine — машина для печатания на банках

water-based ink printing — печатание водными красками

promotional printing — печатание рекламных материалов

34. офсетная печать

magnetic ink printing — печатание магнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография

printing blanket — офсетное полотно

aniline printing — анилиновая печать

liberty of printing — свобода печати

screen printing — трафаретная печать

UV printing — ультрафиолетовая печать

35. картографическая печать, картопечатание

stencil screen printing — трафаретная печать

four-color printing — четырехкрасочная печать

page-at-a-time printing — постраничная печать

scratch-off printing — металлографская печать

subsurface printing process — глубокая печать

36. производство картографической продукции

mercuriographic printing — ртутная печать

printing trade — торговля печатной продукцией

37. копирование изображения на металлическую пластину

printing area — участок изображения

printing contact zone — зона печатного контакта

metal powder printing — набивка металлическим порошком

metal printing screen — металлическая трафаретная сетка

metallic printing screen — металлическая трафаретная сетка

38. печатание на металле

metallic printing — печатание с припудриванием металлическими порошками

printing history — история печатания

start of printing — начало печатания

wallpaper printing — печатание обоев

metal printing — печатание на металле

printing quality — качество печатания

39. акцидентная печать

heliographic printing — печать с гелиогравюр

imperfect printing — печать низкого качества

gravure printing plant — фабрика глубокой печати

intaglio printing press — машина глубокой печати

letterpress printing form — форма высокой печати

40. печатание акцидентной продукции

monochrome printing

carton printing — печатание на картоне

formes printing — печатание формуляров

wallcovering printing — печатание обоев

printing impression — давление печатания

printing in italics — печатание курсивом

41. однокрасочная печать

stencil printing — трафаретная печать

printing colour — краситель для печати

printing induline — индулин для печати

printing permit — разрешение на печать

split color printing — радужная печать

42. печатание однокрасочной продукции

multicolor printing

tissue printing — печатание на тонкой бумаге

printing blue — синий краситель для печатания

wraparound printing — печатание с гибких форм

printing pressure — давление печатания, натиск

automatic printing — автоматизированное печатание

43. многокрасочная печать

bas-relief printing — рельефная печать

half-tone printing — печать в полутонах

horizontal printing — поперечная печать

tampographic printing — набивная печать

typographical printing — высокая печать

44. печатание многокрасочной продукции

multicolor electrostatic printing — многокрасочная электростатическая печать

multicolor wet printing — многокрасочная печать на предварительно увлажнённой бумаге

multigraph printing — печатание с ручного набора, закреплённого на цилиндре

printing stroke — рабочий ход при печатании

printing test — экспериментальное печатание

display printing — печатание на прозрачном материале

dry ink printing process — печатание сухими красками

oil printing — печатание красками на масляной основе

45. печатание газетно-журнальной продукции

reverse printing — реверсивное печатание

carbonless printing — печатание на бумаге

printing come-and-go — печатание двойников

printing technology — технология печатания

shadow printing — печатание знаков с тенью

46. газетно-журнальное производство

newspaper printing

47. печатание газет

card printing machine — машина для печатания карточек

48. газетное производство

newspaper letterpress printing — печатание газет способом высокой печати

noncontact electrostatic printing — бесконтактная электростатическая печать

nonimpact printing — бесконтактная печать

note printing — печатание ценных бумаг

off-register printing — печатание с несовмещением, печатание с нарушением приводки

offset printing — офсет, офсетная печать

offset deep printing — печатание с форм глубокого офсета

news printing ink — газетная печатная краска

49. распечатка информации, хранящейся в базе данных вычислительной системы по требованию

computer output printing — распечатка

log printing — регистрационная распечатка

printing information — печатная информация

50. печатание по требованию

ROP color printing — печатание многокрасочных газет по сырому

51. печатание персонализированных изданий

one-over-one printing — однокрасочная двусторонняя печать

T-shirt printing top — приспособление для печатания на майках

52. оптическая печать

double printing — комбинированная печать

in-plant printing — ведомственная печать

monotone printing — однокрасочная печать

one-side printing — односторонняя печать

six-color printing — шестицветная печать

53. проекционное копирование

ornamental printing — печатание орнаментов

noncontact printing — проекционная литография

54. печатание на упаковочных материалах

printing carrier — запечатываемый материал

55. производство упаковки

packaging printing and converting — печать и изготовление упаковок; печать и изготовление тары

56. фотография

57. фотопечать; копирование

photographic offset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом

58. глубокая печать

indigosol printing black — индигозоль черный для печати

aniline printing machine — машина для анилиновой печати

three-dimensional printing — стереоскопическая печать

rotogravure printing ink — краска для глубокой печати

letterpress printing process — процесс высокой печати

59. печатание с гелиогравюр

photolithooffset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом

banknote printing machine — машина для печатания ценных бумаг

60. печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом

printing plate pressure — давление на печатную форму

lithographic printing plate — офсетная печатная форма

plastic printing plate — пластмассовая печатная форма

printing plate registration — приводка печатной формы

engraved printing plate — гравированная печатная форма

61. фотомеханический способ размножения

pictorial printing — иллюстрационная печать

pigment printing — пигментная печать

plane printing — печатание на плоскопечатной машине

planographic printing — плоская печать

62. печатание с гравированных медных пластин

positive working printing plate — позитивная формная пластина

63. печатание вкладных иллюстраций

plateless printing — печатание без использования печатной формы

postage printing — штемпелевание почтовых отправлений

pressureless printing — бесконтактная печать

process printing — многокрасочная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом

projection printing — проекционное копирование

64. печатание издательской продукции

banknote printing press — машина для печатания денежных знаков

65. заключительная стадия печатания

quick printing — оперативная полиграфия

raised printing — печатание с последующим оплавлением рельефа; рельефная печать

raster scan printing — печатание по принципу растрового сканирования

container printing machine — машина для печатания на коробках

66. рефлексное копирование

67. рефлексное печатание

relief printing — высокая печать

relief offset printing — высокая офсетная печать

currency printing press — машина для печатания денежных знаков

68. печатание с выворотных форм

flexible wraparound printing plate — гибкая печатная форма

screened printing plate — растрированная печатная форма

cyan printing plate — печатная форма для голубой краски

combination printing plate — смешанная печатная форма

blue printing plate — печатная форма для голубой краски

69. печатание с реверсивным приводом цилиндров; реверсивное печатание

printing cylinder assembly — узел съемного формного цилиндра

reversible printing cylinder — реверсивный формный цилиндр

second printing cylinder — цилиндр второй печатной секции

demountable printing cylinder — разборный формный цилиндр

reversible printing unit — реверсивная печатная секция

70. печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороны

reverse line printing — выворотное копирование штриховых изображений

rotary printing — ротационная печать, печатание на ротационных машинах

tolerance of printing pressure — допустимое давление печатания

71. печатание многокрасочных газет «по сырому»

72. цветные краски для печатания газет

satellite printing — печатание на машине планетарного типа

printing ink drying — закрепление печатных красок

screen printing chase — рама для трафаретной печати

intaglio printing paper — бумага для глубокой печати

printing ink pump — насос для подачи печатной краски

screen printing ink — краска для трафаретной печати

73. растровая печать

seal printing — штемпелевание

seamless printing — бесстыковая печать

seamless flexo printing — бесстыковая флексографская печать

four-color process printing — четырехкрасочная печать

discharge printing paste — вытравная паста для печати

magnetic-optical printing — магнитооптическая печать

form of planographic printing — форма плоской печати

die-by-die printing — помодульная печать изображений

74. второй завод, допечатка

second printing — второй прогон

printing press factory — завод печатных машин

printing mistake — опечатка, типографская ошибка

75. второй прогон

security printing — печатание ценных бумаг

selective printing — избирательное печатание, печатание с избирательным воспроизведением знаков

76. малотиражная печать

waterless printing — офсетная печать без увлажнения

three-colour process printing — трехцветная печать

rotogravure printing — ротационная глубокая печать

letterpress printing press — машина высокой печати

aniline printing press — машина анилиновой печати

77. малотиражное копирование

side-by-side printing — радужная печать, печать враскат

silk screen printing — шёлкотрафаретная печать

small job printing — печатание акцидентной продукции

small offset printing — «малый офсет», печатание малоформатной продукции офсетным способом

solid printing — печатание со сплошных форм, печатание плашек

solid color printing — печатание со сплошных форм цветными красками, печатание цветных плашек

solventless printing — печатание красками, не содержащими растворителя

spark printing — искровая печать

split color printing — радужная печать, печать враскат

spot color printing — печатание дополнительной краской

stamp printing — тиснение

steel die printing — тиснение стальным штампом

printing exposure control — управление экспозицией при копировании

78. трафаретная печать

printing screen — трафаретная сетка

spooled printing — печать с буферизацией

surface printing method — плоская печать

page-width printing — постраничная печать

split fountain printing — радужная печать

79. ротаторная печать

stereotype printing — печатание со стереотипных форм

sublimatic heat transfer printing — термодекалькомания, сублимационная печать

surface printing — печатание с передачей давления по плоскости

surface-reverse printing — двусторонняя печать

tampon printing — тампопечать

tech doc printing — печатание технической документации

test printing — пробное печатание, изготовление пробных оттисков

textile printing — печатание на текстильных материалах

thermal printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография; печатание термокрасками

thermal-transfer printing — печатание с использованием термопереноса

thermographic printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография, печатание термокрасками

thermoplastic printing — печатание термопластическими красками

three-color printing — трёхкрасочная печать

three-color process printing — трёхкрасочная печать с цветоделённых печатных форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом

three-dimensionals printing — стереоскопическая печать

three-over-one printing — печатание красочностью 3+1

unidirectional printing — однонаправленная печать

gravure printing machine — машина глубокой печати

dye printing paste — краситель для печати в пасте

decorative printing — художественная печать

recto-verso printing — двусторонняя печать

80. печатание на тканях

business forms printing press — машина для печатания формуляров

81. печатание на тонкой бумаге

tonal printing — растровая печать

autographical printing paper — автографская печатная бумага

autographic printing paper — автографская печатная бумага

flock printing — нанесение на бумагу декоративного пушка

illustration printing paper — иллюстрационная бумага

colored printing paper — цветная печатная бумага

82. декалькомания, печатание переводных изображений

transfer printing — декалькомания

83. печатание с переносом изображения

treated printing — печатание с обработанных форм

trouble-free printing — бесперебойное печатание, печатание без помех и перебоев

T-shirt printing — печатание на майках

tube printing — печатание на тюбиках или тубах

two-color printing — двухкрасочная печать

typographic printing — высокая печать

uneven gravure printing — неравномерная глубокая печать

vacuum printing — контактное копирование

vapor printing — «дымовая» печать, печатание паром

wallcovering printing — печатание обоев

water-based ink printing — печатание водными красками, печатание красками на водной основе

waterless printing — офсетная печать без увлажнения

web printing — печатание на рулонном материале, рулонная печать

web rotary printing — ротационная печать на рулонном материале

wet printing — печатание на предварительно увлажнённой бумаге

white printing — печатание на лицевой стороне

wood block printing — печатание с деревянного клише; ксилография

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > printing
70 Time units

Lengths of time

a second

= une seconde

a minute

= une minute

an hour

= une heure

a day

= un jour

a week

= une semaine

a month

= un mois

a year

= un an/une année

a century

= un siècle

For time by the clock ⇒ The clock ; for days of the week ⇒ The days of the week ; for months ⇒ The months of the year ; for dates ⇒ Date.

How long?

Note the various ways of translating take into French.

how long does it take?

= combien de temps faut-il?

it took me a week

= cela m’a pris une semaine or il m’a fallu une semaine

I took an hour to finish it

= j’ai mis une heure pour le terminer

it’ll only take a moment

= c’est l’affaire de quelques instants

Translate both spend and have as passer:

to have a wonderful evening

= passer une soirée merveilleuse

to spend two days in Paris

= passer deux jours à Paris

Use dans for in when something is seen as happening in the future:

I’ll be there in an hour

= je serai là dans une heure

in three weeks’ time

= dans trois semaines

Use en for in when expressing the time something took or will take:

he did it in an hour

= il l’a fait en une heure

The commonest translation of for in the ‘how long’ sense is pendant:

I worked in the factory for a year

= j’ai travaillé à l’usine pendant un an

But use pour for for when the length of time is seen as being still to come:

we’re here for a month

= nous sommes là pour un mois

And use depuis for for when the action began in the past and is or was still going on:

she has been here for a week

= elle est ici depuis huit jours

she had been there for a year

= elle était là depuis un an

I haven’t seen her for years

= je ne l’ai pas vue depuis des années

Note the use of de when expressing how long something lasted or will last:

a two-minute delay

= un retard de deux minutes

an eight-hour day

= une journée de huit heures

five weeks’ pay

= cinq semaines de salaire

When?

In the past

when did it happen?

= quand est-ce que c’est arrivé?

two minutes ago

= il y a deux minutes

a month ago

= il y a un mois

years ago

= il y a des années

it’ll be a month ago on Tuesday

= ça fera un mois mardi

it’s years since he died

= il y a des années qu’il est mort

a month earlier

= un mois plus tôt

a month before

= un mois avant or un mois auparavant

the year before

= l’année d’avant or l’année précédente

the year after

= l’année d’après or l’année suivante

a few years later

= quelques années plus tard

after four days

= au bout de quatre jours

last week

= la semaine dernière

last month

= le mois dernier

last year

= l’année dernière

a week ago yesterday

= il y a eu huit jours hier

a week ago tomorrow

= il y aura huit jours demain

the week before last

= il y a quinze jours

over the past few months

= au cours des derniers mois

In the future

when will you see him?

= quand est-ce que tu le verras?

in a few days

= dans quelques jours (see also above, the phrases with in translated by dans)

any day now

= d’un jour à l’autre

next week

= la semaine prochaine

next month

= le mois prochain

next year

= l’année prochaine

this coming week

= la semaine qui vient or (more formally) au cours de la semaine à venir

over the coming months

= au cours des mois à venir

a month from tomorrow

= dans un mois demain

How often?

how often does it happen?

= cela arrive tous les combien?

every Thursday

= tous les jeudis

every week

= toutes les semaines

every year

= tous les ans

every second day

= tous les deux jours

every third month

= tous les trois mois

day after day

= jour après jour

year after year

= année après année

the last Thursday of the month

= le dernier jeudi du mois

twice a month

= deux fois par mois

once every three months

= une fois tous les trois mois

How much an hour (etc)?

how much do you get an hour?

= combien gagnez-vous de l’heure?

I get $20

= je gagne 20 dollars de l’heure

to be paid $20 an hour

= être payé 20 dollars de l’heure

but note:

to be paid by the hour

= être payé à l’heure

how much do you earn a month?

= combien gagnez-vous par mois?

$3,000 a month

= 3000 dollars par mois

Forms in -ée: an/année, matin/matinée etc.

The -ée forms are often used to express a rather vague amount of time passing or spent in something, and so tend to give a subjective slant to what is being said, as in:

a long day/evening/year

= une longue journée/soirée/année

a whole day

= toute une journée or une journée entière

we spent a lovely day there

= nous y avons passé une journée merveilleuse

When an exact number is specified, the shorter forms are generally used, as in:

it lasted six days

= cela a duré six jours

two years’ military service

= deux ans de service militaire

However there is no strict rule that applies to all of these words. If in doubt, check in the dictionary.

Big English-French dictionary > Time units
71 every

['evrɪ]
determinante

1) (each)

every house in the street — tutte le case della via

she answered every (single) question — ha risposto a ogni (singola) domanda

every time I go there — ogni volta o tutte le volte che vado lì

I've read every one of her books — ho letto tutti i suoi libri

that goes for every one of you! — questo è valido per ognuno di voi o per tutti!

he spent every last penny of the money — ha speso fino all'ultimo centesimo

there are three women for every ten men — ci sono tre donne ogni dieci uomini

from every side — da ogni parte

in every way — (from every point of view) sotto ogni aspetto; (using every method) in tutti i modi

2) (emphatic)

your every wish — ogni tuo minimo desiderio

I have every confidence in you — ho la massima fiducia in te

there is every chance that — ci sono buone probabilità che

they have every right to complain — hanno tutti i diritti di lamentarsi

it was every bit as good as her last film — è stato bello proprio come il suo ultimo film

every bit as much as — proprio tanto quanto, esattamente quanto

3) (indicating frequency)

every day — ogni giorno, tutti i giorni

once every few minutes — ogni cinque minuti

every second day — ogni due giorni

every 20 kilometres — ogni 20 chilometri

4) every other (alternate)

every other day — ogni due giorni, un giorno sì e uno no

every other Sunday — ogni due domeniche, una domenica sì e una no, una domenica su due

••

every now and then every now and again every so often every once in a while di tanto in tanto, di quando in quando, a volte; it's every man for himself ciascuno per sé; every man for himself! si salvi chi può! every which way — in ogni senso
••
Note:

Every is usually used in front of a singular countable noun: every student = ogni studente. When every precedes a plural countable noun, it means that something happens at regular periods of time, after a certain distance, etc.: he smokes a cigarette every two hours = fuma una sigaretta ogni due ore; you'll have to fill up with petrol every 450 miles = dovrai fare il pieno di benzina ogni 450 miglia. - Every is most frequently translated by tutti / tutte + plural noun: every day = tutti i giorni. When every is emphasized to mean every single, it can also be translated by ogni o ciascuno. For examples and exceptions, see the entry below

* * *
['evri]
adjective

1) (each one of or all (of a certain number): Every room is painted white; Not every family has a car.) ogni

2) (each (of an indefinite number or series): Every hour brought the two countries nearer war; He attends to her every need.) ogni

3) (the most absolute or complete possible: We have every reason to believe that she will get better.) ogni

4) (used to show repetition after certain intervals of time or space: I go to the supermarket every four or five days; Every second house in the row was bright pink; `Every other day' means èvery two days' or `on alternate days'.) ogni

•

- everybody
- everyone
- everyday
- everything
- everywhere
- every bit as
- every now and then / every now and again / every so often
- every time
* * *
['evrɪ]
determinante

1) (each)

every house in the street — tutte le case della via

she answered every (single) question — ha risposto a ogni (singola) domanda

every time I go there — ogni volta o tutte le volte che vado lì

I've read every one of her books — ho letto tutti i suoi libri

that goes for every one of you! — questo è valido per ognuno di voi o per tutti!

he spent every last penny of the money — ha speso fino all'ultimo centesimo

there are three women for every ten men — ci sono tre donne ogni dieci uomini

from every side — da ogni parte

in every way — (from every point of view) sotto ogni aspetto; (using every method) in tutti i modi

2) (emphatic)

your every wish — ogni tuo minimo desiderio

I have every confidence in you — ho la massima fiducia in te

there is every chance that — ci sono buone probabilità che

they have every right to complain — hanno tutti i diritti di lamentarsi

it was every bit as good as her last film — è stato bello proprio come il suo ultimo film

every bit as much as — proprio tanto quanto, esattamente quanto

3) (indicating frequency)

every day — ogni giorno, tutti i giorni

once every few minutes — ogni cinque minuti

every second day — ogni due giorni

every 20 kilometres — ogni 20 chilometri

4) every other (alternate)

every other day — ogni due giorni, un giorno sì e uno no

every other Sunday — ogni due domeniche, una domenica sì e una no, una domenica su due

••

every now and then every now and again every so often every once in a while di tanto in tanto, di quando in quando, a volte; it's every man for himself ciascuno per sé; every man for himself! si salvi chi può! every which way — in ogni senso
••
Note:

Every is usually used in front of a singular countable noun: every student = ogni studente. When every precedes a plural countable noun, it means that something happens at regular periods of time, after a certain distance, etc.: he smokes a cigarette every two hours = fuma una sigaretta ogni due ore; you'll have to fill up with petrol every 450 miles = dovrai fare il pieno di benzina ogni 450 miglia. - Every is most frequently translated by tutti / tutte + plural noun: every day = tutti i giorni. When every is emphasized to mean every single, it can also be translated by ogni o ciascuno. For examples and exceptions, see the entry below

English-Italian dictionary > every
72 change

1.
['tʃeɪndʒ]noun

1) (of name, address, lifestyle, outlook, condition, etc.) Änderung, die; (of job, surroundings, government, etc.) Wechsel, der

there has been a change of plan — der Plan ist geändert worden

a change in the weather — ein Witterungs- od. Wetterumschlag

a change for the better/worse — eine Verbesserung/Verschlechterung

a change of air would do her good — eine Luftveränderung täte ihr gut

the change [of life] — die Wechseljahre

a change of heart — ein Sinneswandel

2) no pl., no art. (process of changing) Veränderung, die

be for/against change — für/gegen eine Veränderung sein

3) (for the sake of variety) Abwechslung, die

[just] for a change — [nur so] zur Abwechslung

make a change — (be different) mal etwas anderes sein ( from als)

a change is as good as a rest — (prov.) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder

4) no pl., no indef. art. (money) Wechselgeld, das

[loose or small] change — Kleingeld, das

give change, (Amer.) make change — herausgeben

give somebody 40 p in change — jemandem 40 p [Wechselgeld] herausgeben

can you give me change for 50 p? — können Sie mir 50 p wechseln?

I haven't got change for a pound — ich kann auf ein Pfund nicht herausgeben

[you can] keep the change — behalten Sie den Rest; [es] stimmt so

5)

a change [of clothes] — (fresh clothes) Kleidung zum Wechseln
2. transitive verb
1) (switch) wechseln; auswechseln [Glühbirne, Batterie, Zündkerzen]

change one's clothes — sich umziehen

change one's address/name — seine Anschrift/seinen Namen ändern

change trains/buses — umsteigen

change schools/one's doctor — die Schule/den Arzt wechseln

he's always changing jobs — er wechselt ständig den Job

change the bed — das Bett frisch beziehen

change the baby — das Baby [frisch] wickeln od. trockenlegen

2) (transform) verwandeln; (alter) ändern

change something/somebody into something/somebody — etwas/jemanden in etwas/jemanden verwandeln

change direction — die Richtung ändern

3) (exchange) eintauschen

change seats — die Plätze tauschen

change seats with somebody — mit jemandem den Platz tauschen

take something back to the shop and change it for something — etwas [zum Laden zurückbringen und] gegen etwas umtauschen

4) (in currency or denomination) wechseln [Geld]

change one's money into euros — sein Geld in Euro[s] umtauschen
3. intransitive verb
1) (alter) sich ändern; [Person, Land:] sich verändern; [Wetter:] umschlagen, sich ändern

she'll never change! — sie wird sich nie ändern!

wait for the lights to change — warten, dass es grün/rot wird

change for the better — sich verbessern

conditions changed for the worse — die Lage verschlechterte sich

2) (into something else) sich verwandeln

the wind changes from east to west — der Wind dreht von Ost nach West

3) (exchange) tauschen

change with somebody — mit jemandem tauschen

4) (put on other clothes) sich umziehen

change out of/into something — etwas ausziehen/anziehen

5) (take different train or bus) umsteigen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/85219/change_over">change over

- change round

* * *
[ ein‹] 1. verb
1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) (ver-)ändern

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) tauschen

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove( clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) wechseln

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) verwandeln

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) wechseln
2. noun
1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) die Veränderung

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) die Änderung

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) der Tausch

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) das Wechselgeld

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) das Kleingeld

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) die Abwechslung

•

- changeable
- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change
* * *

change

[tʃeɪnʤ]

I. n

1. (alteration) [Ver]änderung f; (correction, modification) Änderung f

let me know if there's any \change in his condition lassen Sie es mich wissen, wenn sein Zustand sich verändert

\change of address Adresswechsel m, Adressänderung f

\change of direction ( also fig) Richtungsänderung f a. fig, Richtungswechsel m a. fig

\change of heart Sinneswandel m

\change of pace ( also fig) Tempowechsel m a. fig

her doctor told her she needed a \change of pace ihr Arzt sagte ihr, sie solle etwas langsamer treten fam

\change in the weather Wetterumschwung m

to be a \change for the better/worse eine Verbesserung [o einen Fortschritt] /eine Verschlechterung [o einen Rückschritt] darstellen

to make a \change/ \changes [to sth] eine Änderung/Änderungen [an etw dat] vornehmen

2. no pl (substitution) Wechsel m; (changeover) Umstellung f

\change of government Regierungswechsel m

\change of job Stellenwechsel m

\change of oil Ölwechsel m

\change of scene THEAT Szenenwechsel m; ( fig) Tapetenwechsel m fig fam

\change of surroundings Ortswechsel m

3. no pl (variety) Abwechslung f

that makes a nice \change das ist mal eine nette Abwechslung fam

it'll make a \change das wäre mal was anderes fam

for a \change zur Abwechslung

why don't you answer the door for a \change? warum machst du nicht mal die Tür auf? fam

4. no pl (transformation) Veränderung f

a period of great social \change eine Zeit großer sozialer Umwälzungen pl

5. (clean set of)

a \change of clothes Kleidung f zum Wechseln

6. no pl (coins) Münzgeld nt, Münz nt kein pl SCHWEIZ, Kleingeld nt; (money returned) Wechselgeld nt, Retourgeld nt SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR

how much do you have in \change? wie viel in Kleingeld hast du?

could you give me \change for 50 dollars? (return all) könnten Sie mir 50 Dollar wechseln?; (return balance) könnten Sie mir auf 50 Dollar herausgeben?

to have the correct \change es passend haben

loose [or small] \change Kleingeld nt

to give the wrong \change falsch herausgeben

keep the \change der Rest ist für Sie

7. TRANSP

to have to make several \changes mehrmals umsteigen müssen

8. ( fam: menopause)

▪ the \change [of life] die Wechseljahre pl

9.

▶ to get no \change out of sb BRIT ( fam) aus jdm nichts rauskriegen fam

▶ a \change is as good as a rest ( prov) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder

▶ to ring the \changes für Abwechslung sorgen

▶ a wind of \change ein frischer Wind fig

II. vi

1. (alter) sich akk [ver]ändern; weather umschlagen; wind sich drehen

nothing [ever] \changes alles bleibt beim Alten

the traffic light \changed back to red die Ampel schaltete wieder auf Rot

the wind \changed from south to west der Wind drehte von Süd nach West

forget it, he's never going to \change! vergiss es, er wird sich niemals ändern!

she's \change a lot since she's become a mother sie hat sich, seit sie Mutter ist, sehr verändert

to \change for the better/worse situation, circumstances sich verbessern/verschlechtern; person sich akk positiv/negativ verändern; (improve) sich akk bessern; (get even worse) noch schlimmer werden

to \change into sth sich akk in etw akk verwandeln

2. (substitute, move)

▪ to \change [over] to sth zu etw dat wechseln

to \change to [driving] an automatic [car] auf ein Auto mit Automatik umsteigen

to \change [over] from gas heating to electric die Heizung von Gas auf Strom umstellen

to \change [over] to another system auf ein anderes System umstellen

to \change [over] to another insurance company/party zu einer anderen Versicherung/Partei wechseln

3. TRANSP umsteigen

you have to \change at Reading for Oxford wenn Sie nach Oxford fahren wollen, müssen Sie in Reading umsteigen

all \change! alle aussteigen!

4. (dress) sich akk umziehen

to \change into clean clothes saubere Sachen anziehen

to \change out of one's work clothes seine Arbeitskleidung ausziehen

5. AUTO schalten

to \change into second/third gear in den zweiten/dritten Gang schalten

6. TV umschalten

to \change [over] to another programme zu einem anderen [o auf eine anderes] Programm umschalten

to \change [over] to the news zu den Nachrichten umschalten [o fam rüberschalten

III. vt

1.

▪ to \change sth/sb (make different) etw/jdn [ver]ändern; (transform) etw/jdn verwandeln

stop trying to \change him hör auf [damit], ihn ändern zu wollen

you will never \change him er wird sich nie ändern

living in London has \changed her das Leben in London hat sie verändert

this hairstyle \changes you completely mit dieser Frisur siehst du völlig verändert [o wie verwandelt] aus

to \change one's mind seine Meinung ändern

to \change a room about [or around] ein Zimmer umstellen

2. (exchange, move)

▪ to \change sth etw wechseln; (in a shop)

▪ to \change sth [for sth] etw [gegen etw akk] umtauschen; also TECH (replace)

▪ to \change sth [for sth] etw [gegen etw akk] auswechseln

to \change banks/doctors die Bank/den Arzt wechseln

to \change a battery/bulb/spark plug eine Batterie/Glühbirne/Zündkerze [aus]wechseln

to \change the furniture about [or around] die Möbel umstellen

to \change hands den Besitzer wechseln

to \change jobs [or one's job] die Stelle wechseln

to \change places with sb mit jdm den Platz tauschen

I wouldn't \change places with him for the world! ( fig) um nichts in der Welt möchte ich mit ihm tauschen!

to \change a plug einen Stecker auswechseln

to \change school[s] die Schule wechseln

to \change the subject das Thema wechseln

to \change a tire einen Reifen wechseln

3. (make fresh)

to \change a baby ein Baby [frisch] wickeln

the baby needs changing das Baby braucht eine frische Windel

to \change the bed das Bett neu [o frisch] beziehen

to \change the bedclothes/sheets die Bettwäsche/Laken wechseln

to \change one's clothes sich akk umziehen, [sich dat] etwas anderes anziehen

to \change nappies Windeln wechseln

to \change one's shirt ein anderes Hemd anziehen

to \change [one's] socks/underwear die Unterwäsche/Socken wechseln

4. (money)

▪ to \change sth etw wechseln

could you \change a £20 note? (return all) könnten Sie mir 20 Pfund wechseln?; (return balance) könnten Sie mir auf 20 Pfund herausgeben?

to \change British for Australian money englisches in australisches Geld umtauschen

5. TRANSP

to \change planes das Flugzeug wechseln

to \change trains umsteigen

6. AUTO

to \change gear[s] einen anderen Gang einlegen, schalten

* * *
[tSeIndZ]
1. n

1) (= alteration) Veränderung f; (= modification also) Änderung f (
to +gen)
a change for the better — ein Fortschritt m, eine Verbesserung

a change for the worse — ein Rückschritt m, eine Verschlechterung

change of address — Adressen- or Anschriftenänderung f

a change in the weather — eine Wetterveränderung

a change of air — eine Luftveränderung

a change is as good as a rest (prov) — Abwechslung wirkt or tut Wunder

no change — unverändert

I need a change of scene — ich brauche Tapetenwechsel

to make changes (to sth) ( — an etw dat ) (Ver)änderungen pl vornehmen

to make a change/a major change in sth —

save changes (Comput) — Änderungen speichern

the change of life — die Wechseljahre

he needs a change of clothes — er müsste sich mal wieder umziehen

I didn't have a change of clothes with me — ich hatte nichts zum Wechseln mit

a change of job — ein Stellenwechsel m

2) (= variety) Abwechslung f

(just) for a change — zur Abwechslung (mal)

that makes a change — das ist mal was anderes; (iro) das ist ja was ganz Neues!

it'll make a nice change — das wäre eine nette Abwechslung

See:

→ ring

3) no pl (= changing) Veränderung f

those who are against change — diejenigen, die gegen jegliche Veränderung sind

the constant change will only confuse people — der ständige Wechsel verwirrt die Leute nur

4) (of one thing for another) Wechsel m

change of career — Berufswechsel m

a change of government — ein Regierungswechsel m, ein Wechsel m in der Regierung

a wheel change — ein Radwechsel m

5) no pl (= money) Wechselgeld nt; (= small change) Kleingeld nt

can you give me change for a pound? — können Sie mir ein Pfund wechseln?

I haven't got any change — ich habe kein Kleingeld

I haven't got change for £5 — ich kann auf £ 5 nicht rausgeben or £ 5 nicht wechseln

you won't get much change out of £5 — von £ 5 wird wohl nicht viel übrig bleiben

keep the change — der Rest ist für Sie

you won't get much change out of him (fig) — aus ihm wirst du nicht viel rauskriegen

6) (ST EX)

Change — Börse f

2. vt

1) (by substitution) wechseln; address, name ändern

to change trains/buses etc — umsteigen

to change one's clothes — sich umziehen

to change a wheel/the oil — einen Rad-/Ölwechsel vornehmen, ein Rad/das Öl wechseln

to change a baby — (bei einem Baby) die Windeln wechseln, ein Baby wickeln

to change the sheets or the bed —

to change one's seat — den Platz wechseln, sich woanders hinsetzen

to change hands — den Besitzer wechseln

would you change the record? (lit, fig) —

to change places with sb — mit jdm den Platz tauschen

she changed places with him/Mrs Brown — er/Frau Brown und sie tauschten die Plätze

I wouldn't change places with him for the world — ich möchte or würde um nichts in der Welt mit ihm tauschen

2) (= alter) (ver)ändern; person, ideas ändern; (= transform) verwandeln

to change sb/sth into sth — jdn/etw in etw (acc)

you won't be able to change her — du kannst sie nicht ändern

a chameleon can change its colour — das Chamäleon kann seine Farbe wechseln

3) (= exchange in shop etc) umtauschen

she changed the dress for one of a different colour — sie tauschte das Kleid gegen ein andersfarbiges um

he changed his Rolls Royce for a Jaguar — er vertauschte seinen Rolls Royce mit einem Mini

See:

→ guard

4) money (into smaller money) wechseln; (into other currency) (ein)wechseln, (um)tauschen

5) (Brit AUT)

to change gear — schalten

3. vi

1) (= alter) sich ändern; (town, person also) sich verändern

you've changed! — du hast dich aber verändert!

he will never change — er wird sich nie ändern, der ändert sich nie!

to change from sth into... — sich aus etw in... (acc) verwandeln

2) (= change clothes) sich umziehen

she changed into an old skirt — sie zog sich einen alten Rock an

I'll just change out of these old clothes — ich muss mir noch die alten Sachen ausziehen

3) (= change trains etc) umsteigen

you change at York — in York müssen Sie umsteigen

all change! — Endstation!, alle aussteigen!

4) (Brit AUT = change gear) schalten; (traffic lights) umspringen (to auf +acc)

5) (from one thing to another) (seasons) wechseln

to change to a different system — auf ein anderes System umstellen, zu einem anderen System übergehen

I changed to philosophy from chemistry —

do you want to change with me? (places) — möchten Sie mit mir tauschen?

* * *

change [tʃeındʒ]

A v/t

1. (ver)ändern, umändern, verwandeln ( alle:

into in akk):

change round Möbel umstellen, ein Zimmer etc umräumen;

change one’s address ( oder lodgings) umziehen, verziehen;

change colo(u)r die Farbe wechseln (erbleichen, erröten);

change jobs ( oder one’s job) die Stellung wechseln, sich (beruflich) verändern;

change one’s note ( oder tune) umg einen anderen Ton anschlagen, andere Saiten aufziehen; → subject A 1

2. wechseln, (ver)tauschen:

change one’s dress sich umziehen;

change one’s shoes andere Schuhe anziehen, die Schuhe wechseln;

change places with sb

a) mit jemandem den Platz oder die Plätze tauschen,

b) fig mit jemandem tauschen;

change trains (buses, planes) umsteigen;

change ends ( oder sides) SPORT die Seiten wechseln; → hand Bes Redew, mind A 4, etc

3. a) das Bettzeug etc wechseln, ein Bett frisch beziehen

b) ein Baby trockenlegen, wickeln

4. Geld wechseln:

can you change this note?;

change dollars into ( oder for) francs Dollar in Francs ein- oder umwechseln

5. TECH Teile (aus)wechseln, Öl wechseln

6. AUTO, TECH schalten:

change over

a) umschalten,

b) eine Maschine, auch die Industrie etc umstellen (to auf akk); → gear A 3 b

7. ELEK kommutieren

B v/i

1. sich (ver)ändern, wechseln:

he has changed a lot er hat sich sehr oder stark verändert;

he’ll never change der wird sich nie ändern;

the moon is changing der Mond wechselt;

the prices have changed die Preise haben sich geändert;

change for the better (worse) besser werden, sich bessern (sich verschlimmern oder verschlechtern);

the lead changed several times SPORT die Führung wechselte mehrmals

2. sich verwandeln (to, into in akk)

3. change over übergehen ( from von; to zu)

4. sich umziehen ( for dinner zum Abendessen):

change into (out of) sth etwas anziehen (ausziehen)

5. BAHN etc umsteigen:

all change Endstation, alles aussteigen!

6. schalten, wechseln, umspringen ( alle:

from … to von … auf akk) (Verkehrsampel)

7. AUTO, TECH schalten:

change up (down) hinauf-(herunter)schalten; → gear A 3 b

8. change over RADIO, TV umschalten (to auf akk)

9. change over ( oder round) SPORT bes Br die Seiten wechseln

C s

1. (Ver)Änderung f, Wechsel m, (Ver)Wandlung f, weitS. auch Umschwung m, Wende f:

change of address Adressenänderung;

in case of change of address falls verzogen;

change of air Luftveränderung;

change for the better (worse) Besserung f (Verschlimmerung f, Verschlechterung f);

change of career Berufswechsel;

change in climate Klimawechsel (a. fig);

change of course FLUG, SCHIFF Kurswechsel (a. fig);

change of edge (Eiskunstlauf) Kantenwechsel;

change of ends ( oder sides) SPORT Seitenwechsel;

change of front fig Frontenwechsel;

change of heart Sinnesänderung;

change of life PHYSIOL

a) Wechseljahre pl,

b) Menopause f;

change of the moon Mondwechsel;

change of pace SPORT Tempowechsel;

change of scenery fig Tapetenwechsel;

change in thinking Umdenken n;

change of voice Stimmwechsel, -bruch m;

change in (the) weather Wetterumschlag m, -umschwung, Witterungsumschlag m, -umschwung;

make changes SPORT umstellen, Umstellungen vornehmen; → mood¹ 1

2. (Aus)Tausch m:

change of oil Ölwechsel m

3. (etwas) Neues, Abwechslung f:

a welcome change eine willkommene Abwechslung ( from von);

for a change zur Abwechslung;

it makes a change es ist mal etwas anderes ( from als);

hot chocolate makes a marvellous change from tea and coffee Kakao schmeckt herrlich nach all dem Tee und Kaffee

4. Wechsel m (Kleidung etc):

change of clothes

a) Umziehen n,

b) Kleidung f zum Wechseln, frische Wäsche

5. a) Wechselgeld n

b) Kleingeld n

c) herausgegebenes Geld:

get change etwas herausbekommen ( for a pound auf ein Pfund);

can you give me change for a pound? können Sie mir auf ein Pfund herausgeben?; können Sie mir ein Pfund wechseln?;

make change from herausgeben auf (akk);

get no change out of sb fig nichts aus jemandem herausholen können; → keep B 4

6. Change WIRTSCH Br umg Börse f

7. MUS

a) (Tonart-, Takt-, Tempo) Wechsel m

b) Variierung f

c) (enharmonische) Verwechslung

d) meist pl Wechsel(folge) m(f) (beim Wechselläuten):

ring the changes wechselläuten, Br fig für Abwechslung sorgen;

ring the changes on sth fig etwas in allen Variationen durchspielen

chg. abk

1. change

2. WIRTSCH charge

* * *
1.
['tʃeɪndʒ]noun

1) (of name, address, lifestyle, outlook, condition, etc.) Änderung, die; (of job, surroundings, government, etc.) Wechsel, der

there has been a change of plan — der Plan ist geändert worden

a change in the weather — ein Witterungs- od. Wetterumschlag

a change for the better/worse — eine Verbesserung/Verschlechterung

a change of air would do her good — eine Luftveränderung täte ihr gut

the change [of life] — die Wechseljahre

a change of heart — ein Sinneswandel

2) no pl., no art. (process of changing) Veränderung, die

be for/against change — für/gegen eine Veränderung sein

3) (for the sake of variety) Abwechslung, die

[just] for a change — [nur so] zur Abwechslung

make a change — (be different) mal etwas anderes sein ( from als)

a change is as good as a rest — (prov.) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder

4) no pl., no indef. art. (money) Wechselgeld, das

[loose or small] change — Kleingeld, das

give change, (Amer.) make change — herausgeben

give somebody 40 p in change — jemandem 40 p [Wechselgeld] herausgeben

can you give me change for 50 p? — können Sie mir 50 p wechseln?

I haven't got change for a pound — ich kann auf ein Pfund nicht herausgeben

[you can] keep the change — behalten Sie den Rest; [es] stimmt so

5)

a change [of clothes] — (fresh clothes) Kleidung zum Wechseln
2. transitive verb
1) (switch) wechseln; auswechseln [Glühbirne, Batterie, Zündkerzen]

change one's clothes — sich umziehen

change one's address/name — seine Anschrift/seinen Namen ändern

change trains/buses — umsteigen

change schools/one's doctor — die Schule/den Arzt wechseln

he's always changing jobs — er wechselt ständig den Job

change the bed — das Bett frisch beziehen

change the baby — das Baby [frisch] wickeln od. trockenlegen

2) (transform) verwandeln; (alter) ändern

change something/somebody into something/somebody — etwas/jemanden in etwas/jemanden verwandeln

change direction — die Richtung ändern

3) (exchange) eintauschen

change seats — die Plätze tauschen

change seats with somebody — mit jemandem den Platz tauschen

take something back to the shop and change it for something — etwas [zum Laden zurückbringen und] gegen etwas umtauschen

4) (in currency or denomination) wechseln [Geld]

change one's money into euros — sein Geld in Euro[s] umtauschen
3. intransitive verb
1) (alter) sich ändern; [Person, Land:] sich verändern; [Wetter:] umschlagen, sich ändern

she'll never change! — sie wird sich nie ändern!

wait for the lights to change — warten, dass es grün/rot wird

change for the better — sich verbessern

conditions changed for the worse — die Lage verschlechterte sich

2) (into something else) sich verwandeln

the wind changes from east to west — der Wind dreht von Ost nach West

3) (exchange) tauschen

change with somebody — mit jemandem tauschen

4) (put on other clothes) sich umziehen

change out of/into something — etwas ausziehen/anziehen

5) (take different train or bus) umsteigen

Phrasal Verbs:

- change over

- change round

* * *

(money) n.

Kleingeld n.

Wechsel - m.

Wechselgeld n. n.

Abwechslung f.

Veränderung f.

Wandel - m.

Änderung -en f. (plane, train, bus) v.

umsteigen v. v.

sich wandeln v.

sich ändern v.

umschalten v.

wandeln v.

wechseln v.

ändern v.

English-german dictionary > change
73 gift

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] bahkshishi

[Swahili Plural] bahkshishi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] bakshishi

[Swahili Plural] bakshishi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] baraka

[Swahili Plural] baraka

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] -bariki, kibaraka, tabaruki

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hatia

[Swahili Plural] hatia

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hiba

[Swahili Plural] hiba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hongera

[Swahili Plural] hongera

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -honga

[English Example] he might see that gift as a note like other money Shangwe got from other people

[Swahili Example] angeiona ile noti hongera kama hela nyingine Shangwe alizopewa na watu wengine [Muk]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jazi

[Swahili Plural] majazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] -jaa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jazi

[Swahili Plural] majazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] jaza

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jazua

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] jaza

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kipaji

[Swahili Plural] vipaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kipawa

[Swahili Plural] vipawa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] maelekeo

[Swahili Plural] maelekeo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Word] elekea

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mataka

[Swahili Plural] mataka

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Word] taka V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] matakwa

[Swahili Plural] matakwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Word] taka V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] paji

[Swahili Plural] mapaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] pa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] pukuso

[Swahili Plural] mapukuso

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] tuza

[Swahili Plural] matuza

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] tuzo

[Swahili Plural] matuzo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] uapo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] uhondo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] wapo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] zawadi

[Swahili Plural] zawadi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[English Example] For my birthday, my mother gave a gift to me.

[Swahili Example] Kwa sikukuu yangu ya kuzaliwa, mamangu alinipa zawadi.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hidaya

[Swahili Plural] hidaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] archaic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (especially from God)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] thawabu

[Swahili Plural] thawabu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[English Example] life is indeed a gift from God that can be counted

[Swahili Example] ndiyo maisha thawabu na yanayohesabika (Shaaban Robert)

[Terminology] religious

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (for midwives who helped at birth)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jingizi

[Swahili Plural] jingizi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (given by a bridegroom to his father-in-law)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kilemba

[Swahili Plural] vilemba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (given by man to 1st wife when she agrees to his taking a second wife)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mwago

[Swahili Plural] miago

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] aga V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (of God)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] upaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Terminology] religious

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (that is expected to be forthcoming)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] ada

[Swahili Plural] maada

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] wedding gifts

[Swahili Example] maada ya harusi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift (unexpected)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] dafina

[Swahili Plural] dafina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift from father to teacher on matriculation of child

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] koto

[Swahili Plural] koto

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift given by a person who holds a baby for the first time (both to wish the infant good luck and to indicate that the person holding the child has no ill-feelings toward it).

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] fola

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift given by a suitor to a girl's father

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] uchumba

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift given by a young man to a girl's maternal uncle, who then presents it to the girl's father as evidence of a proposal of marriage

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mkalio

[Swahili Plural] mikalio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kaa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift given by the bridegroom to the bride's attendants

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mkalio

[Swahili Plural] mikalio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kaa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift given by the family of the bridegroom to the mother of the bride

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mkaja

[Swahili Plural] mikaja

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift made by bridegroom to those who open door to bride's room on wedding day

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kifungua mlango

[Swahili Plural] vifungua mlango

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -fungua, mlango

[Terminology] anthropology

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift of the bridegroom to the bride after entering the bedroom

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kipakasa

[Swahili Plural] vipakasa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] kipa

[Terminology] anthropology

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift on plate for bridal pair at wedding

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] upatu

[Swahili Plural] patu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gift or food given to campaign supporters

[English Plural] gifts or food given to campaign supporters

[Swahili Word] takrima

[Swahili Plural] takrima

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Related Words] ukarimu

[Terminology] political

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] gracious gift esp. from God

[English Plural] gracious gifts

[Swahili Word] karama

[Swahili Plural] karama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] kirimu V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] adia

[Swahili Plural] adia

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] archaic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] hadaya

[Swahili Plural] hadaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] hedaya

[Swahili Plural] hedaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] tunu

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > gift
74 bill

bill [bɪl]

1. noun

   a. facture f ; (in restaurant) addition f ; (in hotel) note f

• could I have the bill please (British) l'addition (or la note) s'il vous plaît

• put it on my bill mettez-le sur ma note

   b. (US) ( = banknote) billet m (de banque)

• 5-dollar bill billet m de 5 dollars

   c. ( = law) projet m de loi

• to pass a bill voter un projet de loi

   d. ( = poster) affiche f

• to top the bill être en tête d'affiche

• to fit the bill faire l'affaire

• she fits the bill as a leader elle a tout à fait le profil d'un chef

   e. [of bird] bec m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = invoice) to bill sb for sth facturer qch à qn

   b. [actor] he is billed to play Hamlet il est à l'affiche dans le rôle de Hamlet

3. compounds

► bill of fare noun menu m

► the Bill of Rights noun la Déclaration des droits

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

BILL OF RIGHTS

Ensemble des dix premiers amendements ajoutés à la Constitution américaine en 1791 et qui définissent les droits individuels des citoyens et les pouvoirs respectifs du gouvernement fédéral et des États. Ainsi le premier amendement garantit la liberté de culte et de réunion et la liberté de la presse, le second le droit au port d'armes, le sixième le droit à un procès équitable. → FIFTH AMENDMENT

* * *
[bɪl] 1.
noun

1) Commerce ( in restaurant) addition f; (for maintenance, electricity etc) facture f; (from hotel, doctor, dentist) note f

gas/telephone bill — facture f de gaz/de téléphone

a bill for £10 — une note or facture de 10 livres

2) Law, Politics ( law) (also Bill) projet m de loi

3) ( poster) affiche f

to top the bill — Theatre être en tête d'affiche

‘stick no bills’ — ‘défense d'afficher’

4) US ( banknote) billet m (de banque)

5) Zoology ( beak) bec m
2.
transitive verb

1) gen, Commerce faire une facture à [person, company]

to bill somebody for something — facturer quelque chose à quelqu'un

2) gen, Theatre ( advertise)

to be billed as... — [event, meeting] être annoncé comme étant...

he is billed to appear as Othello — il est à l'affiche dans le rôle d'Othello

••

to fit ou fill the bill — faire l'affaire

to give somebody/something a clean bill of health — lit trouver quelqu'un/quelque chose en parfait état de santé; fig blanchir quelqu'un/quelque chose

English-French dictionary > bill
75 half

1. plural - halves; noun
1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) mitad

2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) parte, mitad, tiempo

2. adjective
1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) medio

2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) mitad, medio

3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) medio

3. adverb
1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) medio

2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) medio, casi

•

- half-
- halve
- half-and-half
- half-back
- half-brother
- half-sister
- half-caste
- half-hearted
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-term
- half-time
- half-way
- half-wit
- half-witted
- half-yearly
- at half mast
- by half
- do things by halves
- go halves with
- half past three
- four
- seven
- in half
- not half

half¹ adj medio

I waited half an hour esperé media hora

he bought half a kilo of tomatoes compró medio kilo de tomates

half² adv medio

he's half asleep está medio dormido

half past y media

it's half past two son las dos y media

half³ n

1. mitad / medio

cut the orange in half corta la naranja por la mitad

she bought a kilo and a half of potatoes compró un kilo y medio de patatas

the second half of the film is more exciting la segunda mitad de la película es más emocionante

2. tiempo

Beckham scored in the second half Beckham marcó en el segundo tiempo

El plural de half es halves

half⁴ pron mitad

that's too much; I can only eat half eso es demasiado; sólo puedo comer la mitad

half

tr[hɑːf]

noun (pl halves)

1 mitad nombre femenino

■ she gave me half me dio la mitad

■ a kilo and a half un kilo y medio

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (period) parte nombre femenino, mitad nombre femenino, tiempo

3 (beer) media pinta

adjective

1 medio,-a

■ children usually pay half fare on public transport normalmente los niños pagan media tarifa en los transportes públicos

■ he's been gone for half an hour lleva fuera media hora

adverb

1 medio, a medias

■ they left him half dead lo dejaron medio muerto

■ she's half Spanish es medio española

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

and a half familiar muy bueno,-a

■ that was a meal and a half ¡vaya comida que nos hemos pegado!

in half por la mitad

not half familiar (very) muy 2 (emphatic reply) ¡y tanto!, ¡ya lo creo!, ¡ni que lo digas!

■ it isn't half cold today! ¡vaya frío que hace hoy!

■ she isn't half ugly es feísima

■ do you fancy a beer? --not half! ¿te apetece una cerveza? --¡y tanto!

■ it doesn't half use some petrol gasta muchísima gasolina

■ she can't half sing canta fenomenal

to do things by halves hacer las cosas a medias

to go halves on pagar a medias

first half primer tiempo

half measures medias tintas nombre femenino plural

half ['hæf, 'haf] adv

: medio, a medias

half cooked: medio cocido

half adj

: medio, a medias

a half hour: una media hora

a half truth: una verdad a medias

half n, pl halves ['hævz, 'havz]

1) : mitad f

half of my friends: la mitad de mis amigos

in half: por la mitad

2) : tiempo m (en deportes)

half

adj.

• a medias adj.

• medio, -a adj.

• mitad adj.

adv.

• medio adv.

n.

(§ pl.: halves) = medio s.m.

• mitad s.f.

• tiempo s.m.

I hæf, hɑːf
noun (pl halves)

1)

a) ( part) mitad f

half of the sugar — la mitad del azúcar

the upper half of the body — la parte superior del cuerpo

to break/divide something in half — romper*/dividir algo por la mitad or en dos

how the other half lives — cómo viven los demás

not to do things by halves — (colloq) no hacer* las cosas a medias

to go halves — (colloq) pagar* a medias

my/his better/other half — (colloq & hum) mi/su media naranja

too... by half — (BrE colloq)

she's too clever by half — se pasa de lista (fam)

b) ( Math) medio m

c) ( elliptical use)

an hour and a half — una hora y media

it's half past ten — son las diez y media

the train leaves at half past — el tren sale a y media

... and a half! — (colloq)

that was a party and a half! — eso sí que fue una fiesta!

2) ( Sport)

a) ( period) tiempo m

the first/second half — el primer/segundo tiempo

b) ( of pitch) campo m

c) ( interval) (AmE) descanso m, medio tiempo m (AmL)

3) ( of beer) (BrE) (colloq) media pinta f ( de cerveza)

4) ( fare) (BrE)

one and two halves — un adulto y dos niños

II

pronoun la mitad

I only want half — sólo quiero la mitad

the half of it — (colloq)

you haven't heard the half of it — y eso no es nada

III

adjective medio, -dia

half a pint of milk — media pinta de leche

one and a half hours — una hora y media

half my salary goes on the mortgage — la mitad del sueldo se me va en la hipoteca

she's going out with a man half her age — sale con un hombre al que dobla en edad

she isn't half the player/singer she used to be — (colloq) no es ni con mucho la jugadora/cantante que era

IV

adverb medio

the work is only half done — el trabajo está a medio hacer

she was half asleep — estaba medio dormida or semidormida

I half expected to find him here — en cierto modo esperaba encontrármelo aquí

she is half Italian, half Greek — es hija de italianos y griegos

they are paid half as much as we are — les pagan la mitad que a nosotros

the movie isn't half as good as the book — (colloq) la película no es ni la mitad de buena que el libro

not half — (BrE colloq) (as intensifier)

do you like it? - not half! — ¿te gusta? - no me gusta, me encanta

[hɑːf] (pl halves)
1. N

1) (gen) mitad f

give me half — dame la mitad

half of my friends — la mitad de mis amigos

half man half beast — mitad hombre mitad animal

half a cup — media taza f

half a day — medio día m

• a pound and a half, one and a half pounds — libra f y media

three and a half hours — tres horas y media

we have a problem and a half * — tenemos un problema mayúsculo, vaya problemazo que tenemos

• one's better half * — hum su media naranja *

• by half, better by half — con mucho el mejor

it has increased by half — ha aumentado en la mitad

he's too clever by half * — se pasa de listo

he doesn't do things by halves — no hace las cosas a medias

• half a dollar — (=value) medio dólar m

• half a dozen — media docena f

• to go halves (with sb) (on sth) — ir a medias (con algn) (en algo)

• half an hour — media hora f

• to cut/break sth in half — cortar/partir algo por la mitad

• half a moment! * —

• half a second! * — ¡un momento!

• one's other half * — hum su media naranja *

• they don't know the half of it * — no saben de la misa la media

• she's asleep half the time — iro se pasa la mitad del tiempo dormida

See:

AVERAGE, HALF in average

2) (Sport) [of match] tiempo m ; (=player) medio m

first/second half — primer/segundo tiempo m

3) (Brit) [of beer] media pinta f

4) (=child's ticket) billete m de niño

one and two halves, please — un billete normal y dos para niños, por favor

2.

ADJ [bottle, quantity] medio

• a half- point cut in interest rates — una reducción de medio punto en los tipos de interés

• I have a half share in the flat — la mitad del piso es mío or de mi propiedad
halfback, half-brother, half-sister
3. ADV

1) (gen) medio, a medias

• I was half afraid that... — medio temía que...

• half as, half as much — la mitad

half as big — la mitad de grande

they paid half as much again — pagaron la mitad más

their garden is half as big again — su jardín es la mitad más grande (que este)

there were only half as many people as before — había solamente la mitad de los que había antes

it wasn't half as bad as I had thought * — [interview, trip to the dentist] no lo pasé ni con mucho or ni de lejos tan mal como había imaginado

• half asleep — medio dormido

• half done — a medio hacer

• he half got up — se levantó a medias

• half laughing, half crying — medio riendo, medio llorando

• I only half read it — lo leí solo a medias

• I was only half serious when I said that — aquello solo lo dije medio en broma
half-baked
2) (time)

half past four — las cuatro y media

come at half three * — ven a las tres y media

3) (with neg)
(Brit) *
not half! — ¡y cómo!, ¡ya lo creo!

he didn't half run — corrió muchísimo, corrió como un bólido

it didn't half rain! — ¡había que ver cómo llovía!

it wasn't half dear — nos costó un riñón, fue carísimo

it isn't half hot — hace un calor de miedo

4.

CPD

half fare N — medio pasaje m (as adv)

to travel half fare — viajar pagando medio pasaje

half note N — (US) (Mus) blanca f

half term N — (Brit) (Scol) vacaciones fpl de mediados del trimestre

* * *

I [hæf, hɑːf]
noun (pl halves)

1)

a) ( part) mitad f

half of the sugar — la mitad del azúcar

the upper half of the body — la parte superior del cuerpo

to break/divide something in half — romper*/dividir algo por la mitad or en dos

how the other half lives — cómo viven los demás

not to do things by halves — (colloq) no hacer* las cosas a medias

to go halves — (colloq) pagar* a medias

my/his better/other half — (colloq & hum) mi/su media naranja

too... by half — (BrE colloq)

she's too clever by half — se pasa de lista (fam)

b) ( Math) medio m

c) ( elliptical use)

an hour and a half — una hora y media

it's half past ten — son las diez y media

the train leaves at half past — el tren sale a y media

... and a half! — (colloq)

that was a party and a half! — eso sí que fue una fiesta!

2) ( Sport)

a) ( period) tiempo m

the first/second half — el primer/segundo tiempo

b) ( of pitch) campo m

c) ( interval) (AmE) descanso m, medio tiempo m (AmL)

3) ( of beer) (BrE) (colloq) media pinta f ( de cerveza)

4) ( fare) (BrE)

one and two halves — un adulto y dos niños

II

pronoun la mitad

I only want half — sólo quiero la mitad

the half of it — (colloq)

you haven't heard the half of it — y eso no es nada

III

adjective medio, -dia

half a pint of milk — media pinta de leche

one and a half hours — una hora y media

half my salary goes on the mortgage — la mitad del sueldo se me va en la hipoteca

she's going out with a man half her age — sale con un hombre al que dobla en edad

she isn't half the player/singer she used to be — (colloq) no es ni con mucho la jugadora/cantante que era

IV

adverb medio

the work is only half done — el trabajo está a medio hacer

she was half asleep — estaba medio dormida or semidormida

I half expected to find him here — en cierto modo esperaba encontrármelo aquí

she is half Italian, half Greek — es hija de italianos y griegos

they are paid half as much as we are — les pagan la mitad que a nosotros

the movie isn't half as good as the book — (colloq) la película no es ni la mitad de buena que el libro

not half — (BrE colloq) (as intensifier)

do you like it? - not half! — ¿te gusta? - no me gusta, me encanta

English-spanish dictionary > half
76 the

ðə, ði
adjective

(The form ðə is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union ðə'ju:njən; the form ði is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour ði 'onə) el, la, los, las

1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)

2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) el, la

3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).) el, la

4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) el, la, los, las

5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.) el, la, los, las

6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.) mucho

•

- the...
- the...

the det el / la

the boy el chico

the Mediterranean Sea el mar Mediterráneo the se usa también para decir la fecha

Tuesday the fifth of May martes, cinco de mayo

the

tr[ðə] (Delante de una vocal se pronuncia tr[ðɪ]; con enfasis tr[ðiː])

definite article

1 el, la (plural) los, las

■ the sun is shining el sol brilla

■ the moon is full la luna está llena

■ we went to the cinema fuimos al cine

■ he's from the next village es del pueblo al lado

■ the Queen of England la Reina de Inglaterra

■ the river Thames el río Támesis

■ he's the richest man in the world es el hombre más rico del mundo

■ the English are not famous for their cooking los ingleses no tienen fama por su cocina

■ the Browns are very friendly los Brown son muy amables

■ Elizabeth the Second Isabel segunda

2 (per) por

■ we are paid by the hour nos pagan por horas

3 (emphasis) el, la, los, las

■ you're not the Paul Newman, are you? no serás el auténtico Paul Newman, ¿verdad?

adverb

1 (with comparatives)

■ the more you have, the more you want cuanto más se tiene, más se quiere

■ the sooner the better cuanto antes mejor

■ the less said, the better cuanto menos digas, mejor

■ the more the merrier cuantos más seamos, más nos divertiremos

the [ðə,] before vowel sounds usu [ði:] adv

1) (used to indicate comparison)

the sooner the better: cuanto más pronto, mejor

she likes this one the best: éste es el que más le gusta

2) (used as a conjunction) : cuanto

the more I learn, the less I understand: cuanto más aprendo, menos entiendo

the art

: el, la, los, las

the gloves: los guantes

the suitcase: la maleta

forty cookies to the box: cuarenta galletas por caja

the (Catholic) church

n.

• Roma s.f.

adv.

• cuánto adv.

art.

• el art.

• la art.

• las art.

• lo art.

• los art.

art.def.

• la art.def.

I before vowel ði, ðɪ; before consonant ðə, strong form ðiː
definite article

1) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, las

2) (emphatic use)

do you mean the Dr Black? — ¿te refieres al famoso Dr Black?

it's the novel to read just now — en este momento, es la novela que hay que leer

3)

a) ( with names)

Henry the First — Enrique primero

the Smiths — los Smith

b) (in abstractions, generalizations) (+ sing vb)

the possible/sublime — lo posible/sublime

the young/old — los jóvenes/viejos

4) ( per) por

three dollars the yard — tres dólares la yarda

they sell it by the square foot — lo venden por pie cuadrado

I get paid by the hour — me pagan por hora

5) ( used instead of possessive pron) (colloq) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, las

how's the family? — ¿qué tal la familia? (fam)

II before vowel ði; before consonant ðə
adverb (+ comp)

a) (as conj) cuanto

the more you have, the more you want — cuanto más tienes, más quieres

the sooner, the better — cuanto antes, mejor

b) (in comparisons)

I'm the richer for this experience — me he enriquecido con esta experiencia

that's all the more reason not to give in — mayor razón para no ceder

••
Cultural note:

the American Dream

En Estados Unidos, el sueño americano es la creencia que cualquier persona que trabaje duro puede alcanzar el éxito económico o social. Para los inmigrantes y las minorías, este sueño también incluye libertad e igualdad de derechos

(strong form) [ðiː] (weak form) [ˌðǝ]
1. DEF ART

1) (singular) el/la; (plural) los/las

the boy — el niño

the woman — la mujer

the cars — los coches

the chairs — las sillas

do you know the Smiths? — ¿conoce a los Smith?

how's the leg? — ¿cómo va la pierna?

• all the... — todo el.../toda la..., todos los.../todas las...

• I'll meet you at the bank/station — quedamos en el banco/la estación

• the cheek of it! — ¡qué frescura!

• he's the man for the job — es el más indicado para el puesto

• from the — del/de la, de los/las

it's ten miles from the house/village — está a diez millas de la casa/del pueblo

• I haven't the money — no tengo dinero

• of the — del/de la, de los/las

the soup of the day — la sopa del día

it was the year of the student riots — fue el año de los disturbios estudiantiles

• oh, the pain! — ¡ay qué dolor!

• he hasn't the sense to understand — no tiene bastante inteligencia para comprender

• I haven't the time — no tengo tiempo

• to the — al/a la, a los/las

we went to the theatre — fuimos al teatro

2) (+ adjective)

a) (denoting plural) los(-las)

the rich and the poor — los ricos y los pobres

b) (denoting sing) lo

within the realms of the possible — dentro de lo posible

the good and the beautiful — lo bueno y lo bello

3) (+ noun) (denoting whole class) el(-la)

to play the piano/flute — tocar el piano/la flauta

in this age of the computer... — en esta época del ordenador...

4) (+ comparative) el(-la)

she was the elder — era la mayor

5) (distributive)

50 pence the pound — 50 peniques la libra

• eggs are usually sold by the dozen — los huevos se venden normalmente por docena

paid by the hour — pagado por hora

• 25 miles to the gallon — 25 millas por galón

700 lire to the dollar — 700 liras por dólar

6) (emphatic)

you don't mean the professor Bloggs? — ¿quieres decir el profesor Bloggs del que tanto se habla?

it was the colour of 1995 — fue el color que estaba tan de moda en 1995

7) (in titles)

Richard the Second — Ricardo Segundo

Ivan the Terrible — Iván el Terrible

2.

ADV

• she looks all the better for it — se la ve mucho mejor por eso

it will be all the better — será tanto mejor

• the more he works the more he earns — cuanto más trabaja más gana

(all) the more so because... — tanto más cuanto que...

the more... the less — mientras más... menos...

• the sooner the better — cuanto antes mejor

* * *

I before vowel [ði, ðɪ]; before consonant [ðə], strong form [ðiː]
definite article

1) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, las

2) (emphatic use)

do you mean the Dr Black? — ¿te refieres al famoso Dr Black?

it's the novel to read just now — en este momento, es la novela que hay que leer

3)

a) ( with names)

Henry the First — Enrique primero

the Smiths — los Smith

b) (in abstractions, generalizations) (+ sing vb)

the possible/sublime — lo posible/sublime

the young/old — los jóvenes/viejos

4) ( per) por

three dollars the yard — tres dólares la yarda

they sell it by the square foot — lo venden por pie cuadrado

I get paid by the hour — me pagan por hora

5) ( used instead of possessive pron) (colloq) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, las

how's the family? — ¿qué tal la familia? (fam)

II before vowel [ði]; before consonant [ðə]
adverb (+ comp)

a) (as conj) cuanto

the more you have, the more you want — cuanto más tienes, más quieres

the sooner, the better — cuanto antes, mejor

b) (in comparisons)

I'm the richer for this experience — me he enriquecido con esta experiencia

that's all the more reason not to give in — mayor razón para no ceder

••
Cultural note:

the American Dream

En Estados Unidos, el sueño americano es la creencia que cualquier persona que trabaje duro puede alcanzar el éxito económico o social. Para los inmigrantes y las minorías, este sueño también incluye libertad e igualdad de derechos

English-spanish dictionary > the
77 hundred

1. adjective
1) hundert

a or one hundred — [ein]hundert

two/several hundred — zweihundert/mehrere hundert

a or one hundred and one — [ein]hundert[und]eins

a or one hundred and one people — hundert[und]ein Menschen od. Mensch

the hundred metres race — der Hundertmeterlauf

2)

a hundred [and one] — (fig.): (innumerable) hundert (ugs.)

3)

a or one hundred per cent — hundertprozentig

I'm not a hundred per cent at the moment — (fig.) momentan geht es mir nicht sehr gut. See also academic.ru/23561/eight">eight 1.
2. noun
1) (number) hundert

a or one/two hundred — [ein]hundert/zweihundert

not if I live to be a hundred — nie im Leben

in or by hundreds — hundertweise

the seventeen-hundreds — etc. das achtzehnte usw. Jahrhundert

a hundred and one — etc. [ein]hundert[und]eins usw.

it's a hundred to one that... — die Chancen stehen hundert zu eins, dass...

2) (symbol, written figure) Hundert, die; (hundred-pound etc. note) Hunderter, der

3) (indefinite amount) hundreds Hunderte Pl.

hundreds of times — hundertmal. See also eight 2. 1)

* * *
1. noun
1) ((plural hundred) the number 100: Ten times ten is a hundred; more than one/a hundred; There must be at least six hundred of them here.) das Hundert

2) (the figure 100.) die Hundert

3) (the age of 100: She's over a hundred; a man of a hundred.) das Hundert

4) ((plural hundred) a hundred pounds or dollars: I lost several hundred at the casino last night.) der Hunderter
2. adjective
1) (100 in number: six hundred people; a few hundred pounds.) hundert

2) (aged 100: He is a hundred today.) hundert

•

- hundred-
- hundredfold
- hundredth
- hundreds of
* * *

hun·dred

[ˈhʌndrəd]

I. n

1.

<pl ->

(number) Hundert f

the chances are one in a \hundred that he'll live die Chancen stehen eins zu hundert, dass er überlebt

sixty out of a \hundred agree with the president sechzig von hundert stimmen dem Präsidenten zu

I'll bet you a \hundred to one my team will win ich wette hundert zu eins, dass meine Mannschaft gewinnt

two/three/eight \hundred zwei-/drei-/achthundert

this new car is selling by the \hundreds dieses Auto wird zu Hunderten verkauft

\hundreds and \hundreds Hunderte und aber Hunderte

\hundreds of cars/people/pounds Hunderte von Autos/Leuten/Pfund

2.

<pl ->

(miles, kilometres per hour)

to drive a \hundred hundert [o fam mit hundert Sachen] fahren

3.

<pl ->

(years old)

to be/turn a \hundred hundert Jahre alt sein/werden

to live to be a \hundred hundert Jahre alt werden

4. (with centuries)

the eighteen/fifteen/twelve \hundreds das achtzehnte/fünfzehnte/zwölfte Jahrhundert

II. adj attr, inv hundert

we've driven a \hundred miles in the last hour wir sind in der letzten Stunde [ein]hundert Meilen gefahren

a \hundred and one/five/nine [ein]hundert[und]eins/-fünf/-neun

\hundred and first/second/fifth hundert[und]erste(r, s)/-zweite(r, s)/-fünfte(r, s)

to feel a \hundred per cent fit sich akk hundertprozentig fit fühlen

to work a \hundred per cent hundertprozentig arbeiten

never in a \hundred years nie im Leben

* * *
['hʌndrɪd]
1. adj
hundert
a or one hundred years — (ein)hundert Jahre

two/several hundred years — zweihundert/mehrere hundert or Hundert Jahre

a or one hundred and one (lit) — (ein)hundert(und)eins; (fig) tausend

a or one hundred and two/ten — (ein)hundert(und)zwei/-zehn

(one) hundred and first/second etc — hundert(und)erste(r, s)/-zweite(r, s) etc

a or one hundred thousand — (ein)hunderttausend

a hundred-mile walk — ein Hundertmeilenmarsch

a or one hundred per cent — hundert Prozent

a (one) hundred per cent increase — eine hundertprozentige Erhöhung, eine Erhöhung von or um hundert Prozent

a or one hundred per cent inflation — eine Inflationsrate von hundert Prozent

I'm not a or one hundred per cent fit/sure — ich bin nicht hundertprozentig fit/sicher

I agree with you one hundred per cent — ich stimme hundertprozentig mit Ihnen überein

the Hundred Years' War (Hist) — der Hundertjährige Krieg

never in a hundred years! — nie im Leben!

2. n
hundert num; (written figure) Hundert f
hundreds (lit, fig) — hunderte or Hunderte pl; ( Math : figures in column ) Hunderter pl

to count in hundreds — in hunderten or Hunderten zählen

to count up to a or one hundred —

the hundreds column (Math) — die Hunderterspalte

one in a hundred — einer unter hundert

eighty out of a hundred — achtzig von hundert

an audience of a or one/two hundred — hundert/zweihundert Zuschauer

hundreds of times — hundertmal, hunderte or Hunderte von Malen

hundreds and hundreds — Hunderte und Aberhunderte, hunderte und aberhunderte

hundreds of or and thousands — hunderttausende or Hunderttausende pl

hundreds and thousands (Cook) — Liebesperlen pl

he earns nine hundred a month — er verdient neunhundert im Monat

I'll lay (you) a hundred to one — ich wette hundert gegen eins

to sell sth by the hundred (lit, fig) — etw im Hundert verkaufen

it'll cost you a hundred — das wird dich einen Hunderter kosten

to live to be a hundred — hundert Jahre alt werden

they came in ( their) hundreds or by the hundred — sie kamen zu hunderten or Hunderten

* * *

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd; US auch -dərd]

A adj

1. hundert:

a (one) hundred (ein)hundert;

several hundred men mehrere hundert Mann

2. oft a hundred and one hunderterlei, zahllose

B s

1. Hundert n (Einheit):

hundreds and hundreds Hunderte und Aberhunderte;

by the hundred, by hundreds hundertweise, immer hundert auf einmal;

several hundred mehrere Hundert;

hundreds of thousands Hunderttausende;

hundreds of times hundertmal;

a great ( oder long) hundred hundertzwanzig

2. Hundert f (Zahl)

3. MATH Hunderter m

4. Br HIST Zent f (Unterbezirk einer Grafschaft)

5. US HIST Bezirk m, Kreis m (nur noch in Delaware)

6. hundreds and thousands GASTR Liebesperlen

h., H. abk

1. height H

2. hour ( hours pl) Std.; Uhr (bei Zeitangaben)

3. hundred

4. husband

* * *
1. adjective
1) hundert

a or one hundred — [ein]hundert

two/several hundred — zweihundert/mehrere hundert

a or one hundred and one — [ein]hundert[und]eins

a or one hundred and one people — hundert[und]ein Menschen od. Mensch

the hundred metres race — der Hundertmeterlauf

2)

a hundred [and one] — (fig.): (innumerable) hundert (ugs.)

3)

a or one hundred per cent — hundertprozentig

I'm not a hundred per cent at the moment — (fig.) momentan geht es mir nicht sehr gut. See also eight 1.
2. noun
1) (number) hundert

a or one/two hundred — [ein]hundert/zweihundert

not if I live to be a hundred — nie im Leben

in or by hundreds — hundertweise

the seventeen-hundreds — etc. das achtzehnte usw. Jahrhundert

a hundred and one — etc. [ein]hundert[und]eins usw.

it's a hundred to one that... — die Chancen stehen hundert zu eins, dass...

2) (symbol, written figure) Hundert, die; (hundred-pound etc. note) Hunderter, der

3) (indefinite amount) hundreds Hunderte Pl.

hundreds of times — hundertmal. See also eight 2. 1)

* * *

adj.

hundert adj.

English-german dictionary > hundred
78 into

['ɪntʊ, 'ɪntə]
preposizione

1) (indicating change of position, location)

to put sth. into — mettere qcs. in [ container]

to come, go into — entrare in [ place]

pour the mixture into it — versarci dentro il composto

to move sth. into the shade — spostare qcs. all'ombra

to go into town, into the office — andare in città, in ufficio

to get into the car, a train — salire in macchina, su un treno

to get into bed — mettersi a letto

to help sb. into bed — aiutare qcn. a mettersi a letto

2) (indicating change of form)

to cut sth. into triangles — tagliare qcs. in o a triangoli

to break sth. into pieces — fare a pezzi qcs.

to translate sth. into Greek — tradurre qcs. in greco

to change dollars into francs — cambiare dollari in franchi

to turn into — trasformarsi in [ frog]

to roll sth. into a ball — fare una palla di qcs

3) (indicating duration)

to go on into the afternoon — continuare nel pomeriggio

long o far into the night — fino a tarda notte

4) (indicating a point in a process)

we were well into 1988 when... — il 1988 era già iniziato da un pezzo quando...

well into the second half — ben dopo l'inizio del secondo tempo

to be (well) into one's thirties — avere trent'anni suonati

5) (indicating direction)

to speak into the microphone — parlare nel microfono

to stare into space — fissare nel vuoto

to ride off into the sunset — partire a cavallo verso il tramonto

6) colloq. (keen on)

to be into — interessarsi di, essere (un) appassionato di [jazz, athletics]

to be into drugs — drogarsi

7) (indicating impact) in, contro

to run into sth. — sbattere contro qcs.

to bang into sb., sth. — urtare (contro) qcn., qcs

8) mat.

8 into 24 goes 3 times o is 3 — l'8 nel 24 ci sta 3 volte

••

to be into everything — [ child] toccare tutto
••
Note:

Into is used after certain nouns and verbs in English ( change into, stray into etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or verb entry ( change, stray etc.). - Into is also used in the structure verb + somebody + into + doing something ( to bully somebody into doing something, to fool somebody into doing something). For translations of these structures see the appropriate verb entry ( bully, fool etc.). - For translations of expressions like get into trouble, go into details, get into debt etc., you should consult the appropriate noun entry ( trouble, detail, debt etc.)

* * *
['intu]
preposition

1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) in

2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) in

3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) in

4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) in

* * *
['ɪntʊ, 'ɪntə]
preposizione

1) (indicating change of position, location)

to put sth. into — mettere qcs. in [ container]

to come, go into — entrare in [ place]

pour the mixture into it — versarci dentro il composto

to move sth. into the shade — spostare qcs. all'ombra

to go into town, into the office — andare in città, in ufficio

to get into the car, a train — salire in macchina, su un treno

to get into bed — mettersi a letto

to help sb. into bed — aiutare qcn. a mettersi a letto

2) (indicating change of form)

to cut sth. into triangles — tagliare qcs. in o a triangoli

to break sth. into pieces — fare a pezzi qcs.

to translate sth. into Greek — tradurre qcs. in greco

to change dollars into francs — cambiare dollari in franchi

to turn into — trasformarsi in [ frog]

to roll sth. into a ball — fare una palla di qcs

3) (indicating duration)

to go on into the afternoon — continuare nel pomeriggio

long o far into the night — fino a tarda notte

4) (indicating a point in a process)

we were well into 1988 when... — il 1988 era già iniziato da un pezzo quando...

well into the second half — ben dopo l'inizio del secondo tempo

to be (well) into one's thirties — avere trent'anni suonati

5) (indicating direction)

to speak into the microphone — parlare nel microfono

to stare into space — fissare nel vuoto

to ride off into the sunset — partire a cavallo verso il tramonto

6) colloq. (keen on)

to be into — interessarsi di, essere (un) appassionato di [jazz, athletics]

to be into drugs — drogarsi

7) (indicating impact) in, contro

to run into sth. — sbattere contro qcs.

to bang into sb., sth. — urtare (contro) qcn., qcs

8) mat.

8 into 24 goes 3 times o is 3 — l'8 nel 24 ci sta 3 volte

••

to be into everything — [ child] toccare tutto
••
Note:

Into is used after certain nouns and verbs in English ( change into, stray into etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or verb entry ( change, stray etc.). - Into is also used in the structure verb + somebody + into + doing something ( to bully somebody into doing something, to fool somebody into doing something). For translations of these structures see the appropriate verb entry ( bully, fool etc.). - For translations of expressions like get into trouble, go into details, get into debt etc., you should consult the appropriate noun entry ( trouble, detail, debt etc.)

English-Italian dictionary > into
79 off

I [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
preposizione

1) (away from in distance)

off the west coast — al largo della costa occidentale

two metres off the ground — a due metri dal suolo

2) (away from in time)

to be a long way off doing — essere (ancora) ben lontano dal fare

I'm only a year off retirement — mi manca solo un anno alla pensione

3) (anche just off) (proprio) accanto a [ kitchen]; a poca distanza da [ path]

just off the motorway — appena uscito dall'autostrada

4) (astray from)

it is off the point — non c'entra, è fuori argomento

5) (detached from)

to be off its hinges — essere fuori dai cardini o scardinato

there's a button off your cuff — manca un bottone al polsino della tua camicia

6) colloq. (no longer interested in)

to be off drugs — avere smesso di drogarsi

I'm off her at the moment! — non voglio (più) sentire parlare di lei per il momento!

7) (anche off of) colloq.

to borrow sth. off a neighbour — prendere qcs. in prestito da un vicino

to eat off a tray — mangiare in un vassoio
II [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
avverbio

1) (leaving)

to be off — partire, andarsene

I'm off — (me ne) vado; (to avoid sb.) non ci sono

to be off to a good start — fare una buona partenza, partire bene

he's off again talking about... — eccolo che ricomincia a parlare di

2) (at a distance)

3 metres off — a 3 metri (di distanza)

some way off — piuttosto lontano

3) (ahead in time)

Easter is a month off — manca un mese a Pasqua

4) teatr.

shouting off — si sentono delle urla fuori scena
III [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
aggettivo

1) (free)

to have Monday off — prendersi il lunedì (di permesso)

it's my day off — è il mio giorno libero

2) (turned off)

to be off — [water, gas] essere chiuso; [light, TV] essere spento

3) (cancelled)

to be off — [match, party] essere annullato; [ engagement] essere rotto; (from menu) [ apple pie] essere finito

4) (removed)

the lid is off non c'è il coperchio; with her make-up off senza trucco; 25% off — comm. 25% di sconto

5) colloq. (bad)

to be off — [ food] essere avariato o andato a male; [ milk] essere inacidito

6)

off and on — a periodi

••

how are we off for flour, oil? — colloq. come stiamo a farina, olio?

that's a bit off — BE colloq. non va molto bene

to feel a bit off(-colour) — BE colloq. sentirsi un po' fuori fase

to have an off day — avere una giornata no
••
Note:

Off is often found as the second element in verb combinations ( fall off, run off etc.) and in offensive interjections ( clear off etc.): for translations consult the appropriate verb entry ( fall, run, clear etc.). - Off is used in certain expressions such as off limits, off piste etc.: translations for these will be found under the noun entry ( limit, piste etc.). - For other uses of off, see the entry below
IV [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
nome colloq. (start)

the off — la partenza

from the off — fig. fin dall'inizio

* * *

(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) timbrare il cartellino

* * *
I [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
preposizione

1) (away from in distance)

off the west coast — al largo della costa occidentale

two metres off the ground — a due metri dal suolo

2) (away from in time)

to be a long way off doing — essere (ancora) ben lontano dal fare

I'm only a year off retirement — mi manca solo un anno alla pensione

3) (anche just off) (proprio) accanto a [ kitchen]; a poca distanza da [ path]

just off the motorway — appena uscito dall'autostrada

4) (astray from)

it is off the point — non c'entra, è fuori argomento

5) (detached from)

to be off its hinges — essere fuori dai cardini o scardinato

there's a button off your cuff — manca un bottone al polsino della tua camicia

6) colloq. (no longer interested in)

to be off drugs — avere smesso di drogarsi

I'm off her at the moment! — non voglio (più) sentire parlare di lei per il momento!

7) (anche off of) colloq.

to borrow sth. off a neighbour — prendere qcs. in prestito da un vicino

to eat off a tray — mangiare in un vassoio
II [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
avverbio

1) (leaving)

to be off — partire, andarsene

I'm off — (me ne) vado; (to avoid sb.) non ci sono

to be off to a good start — fare una buona partenza, partire bene

he's off again talking about... — eccolo che ricomincia a parlare di

2) (at a distance)

3 metres off — a 3 metri (di distanza)

some way off — piuttosto lontano

3) (ahead in time)

Easter is a month off — manca un mese a Pasqua

4) teatr.

shouting off — si sentono delle urla fuori scena
III [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
aggettivo

1) (free)

to have Monday off — prendersi il lunedì (di permesso)

it's my day off — è il mio giorno libero

2) (turned off)

to be off — [water, gas] essere chiuso; [light, TV] essere spento

3) (cancelled)

to be off — [match, party] essere annullato; [ engagement] essere rotto; (from menu) [ apple pie] essere finito

4) (removed)

the lid is off non c'è il coperchio; with her make-up off senza trucco; 25% off — comm. 25% di sconto

5) colloq. (bad)

to be off — [ food] essere avariato o andato a male; [ milk] essere inacidito

6)

off and on — a periodi

••

how are we off for flour, oil? — colloq. come stiamo a farina, olio?

that's a bit off — BE colloq. non va molto bene

to feel a bit off(-colour) — BE colloq. sentirsi un po' fuori fase

to have an off day — avere una giornata no
••
Note:

Off is often found as the second element in verb combinations ( fall off, run off etc.) and in offensive interjections ( clear off etc.): for translations consult the appropriate verb entry ( fall, run, clear etc.). - Off is used in certain expressions such as off limits, off piste etc.: translations for these will be found under the noun entry ( limit, piste etc.). - For other uses of off, see the entry below
IV [ɒf] [AE ɔːf]
nome colloq. (start)

the off — la partenza

from the off — fig. fin dall'inizio

English-Italian dictionary > off
80 together

I [tə'geðə(r)]
avverbio

1) (as a pair or group) insieme

they're always together — sono sempre insieme

to get back together again — rimettersi insieme

to be close together — essere molto vicini

he's cleverer than all the rest of them put together — è più intelligente di tutti gli altri messi insieme

we're all in this together — ci siamo dentro tutti quanti

they belong together — (objects) vanno insieme; (people) sono fatti l'uno per l'altro

2) (in harmony)

the talks brought the two sides closer together — i colloqui riavvicinarono le due parti

3) (at the same time) insieme, contemporaneamente

they were all talking together — parlavano tutti insieme

all my troubles seem to come together — sembra che i miei problemi arrivino tutti insieme

4) (without interruption) di fila

for four days together — per quattro giorni di fila

5) together with insieme a, con

••

to get one's act together to get it together — colloq. organizzarsi
••
Note:

Together in its main adverbial senses is almost always translated by insieme. - Together frequently occurs as the second element in certain verb combinations ( get together, pull together, put together, tie together etc.): for translations for these, see the appropriate verb entry ( get, pull, put, tie etc.). - For examples and further uses, see the entry below
II [tə'geðə(r)]
aggettivo colloq.

he's a very together guy — è un tipo molto posato o equilibrato

* * *
[tə'ɡeðə]
adverb

1) (with someone or something else; in company: They travelled together.) insieme

2) (at the same time: They all arrived together.) insieme

3) (so as to be joined or united: He nailed/fitted/stuck the pieces of wood together.) insieme

4) (by action with one or more other people: Together we persuaded him.) insieme

•

- togetherness
- together with
* * *
I [tə'geðə(r)]
avverbio

1) (as a pair or group) insieme

they're always together — sono sempre insieme

to get back together again — rimettersi insieme

to be close together — essere molto vicini

he's cleverer than all the rest of them put together — è più intelligente di tutti gli altri messi insieme

we're all in this together — ci siamo dentro tutti quanti

they belong together — (objects) vanno insieme; (people) sono fatti l'uno per l'altro

2) (in harmony)

the talks brought the two sides closer together — i colloqui riavvicinarono le due parti

3) (at the same time) insieme, contemporaneamente

they were all talking together — parlavano tutti insieme

all my troubles seem to come together — sembra che i miei problemi arrivino tutti insieme

4) (without interruption) di fila

for four days together — per quattro giorni di fila

5) together with insieme a, con

••

to get one's act together to get it together — colloq. organizzarsi
••
Note:

Together in its main adverbial senses is almost always translated by insieme. - Together frequently occurs as the second element in certain verb combinations ( get together, pull together, put together, tie together etc.): for translations for these, see the appropriate verb entry ( get, pull, put, tie etc.). - For examples and further uses, see the entry below
II [tə'geðə(r)]
aggettivo colloq.

he's a very together guy — è un tipo molto posato o equilibrato

English-Italian dictionary > together

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См. также в других словарях:

Thirty-second note — In music, a thirty second note (American or German terminology) or demisemiquaver (British or classical terminology) is a note played for 1/32 of the duration of a whole note (or semibreve). It lasts half as long as a sixteenth note (or… … Wikipedia
thirty-second note — [thʉrt΄ē sek′ənd] n. Music a note having one thirty second the duration of a whole note: see NOTE … English World dictionary
Thirty-second note — Thirty second Thir ty sec ond, a. Being one of thirty two equal parts into which anything is divided. [1913 Webster] {Thirty second note} (Mus.), the thirty second part of a whole note; a demi semiquaver. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
thirty-second note — noun a musical note having the time value of a thirty second of a whole note • Syn: ↑demisemiquaver • Hypernyms: ↑note, ↑musical note, ↑tone … Useful english dictionary
thirty-second note — noun Date: circa 1890 a musical note with the time value of 1/32 of a whole note see note illustration … New Collegiate Dictionary
thirty-second note — Music. a note having 1/32 of the time value of a whole note; demi semiquaver. See illus. under note. [1885 90] * * * … Universalium
thirty-second note — thir′ty sec′ond note n. mad a musical note having 1/32 the time value of a whole note • Etymology: 1885–90 … From formal English to slang
Note — This article is about the musical term. For other uses, see Note (disambiguation). In music, the term note has two primary meanings: A sign used in musical notation to represent the relative duration and pitch of a sound; A pitched sound itself.… … Wikipedia
Note value — Parts of a note In music notation, a note value indicates the relative duration of a note, using the color or shape of the note head, the presence or absence of a stem, and the presence or absence of flags/beams/hooks/tails. A rest indicates a… … Wikipedia
note — Synonyms and related words: CD, Federal Reserve note, French pitch, IOU, MO, Parthian shot, accent, acceptance, acceptance bill, accidental, acknowledgment, address, adversaria, advertence, advertency, affidavit, affirmation, affix, aide memoire … Moby Thesaurus
note — 1. Letter. Leka pōkole, ōlelo ho omana o, ōlelo wehewehe; kauhua (rare). 2. Financial. Palapala ai ē, pila hō ai ē; noka, noka kālā, nota dala. 3. Musical. Leo mele, hua, hua mele. Rare: kānāwai hīmeni, kānāwai mele. ♦ Grace note, hua li … English-Hawaiian dictionary

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