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1 αὖος
A dry, a pole,Il.
23.327; αὖα παλαί, περίκηλα, of timber, Od.5.240, cf. Pl.Lg. 761c; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes.Op. 460; βόας αὔας shields of ox-hide, Il.12.137, cf. 17.493; so, of hippopotamus' hide, Hdt.2.71; stale,AP
6.105 (Apollonid.); withered, .2 of sound, αὖον ἀϋτεῖν or αὔειν give a dry, rasping sound,κόρυθες δ' ἀμφ' αὖον ἀΰτευν Il.12.160
; αὖον ἄϋσεν [ θώρηξ] 13.441; αὖον δέ μοι οἶκος ἀϋτεῖ prob. in Epic. Oxy. 1794.8.3 αὖον ἀπὸ χλωροῦ τάμνειν, i. e. to cut the nail from the quick, Hes.Op. 743.4 drained dry, exhausted, Alex.158, Theoc.8.48 ([comp] Comp.), prob. in Ant.Lib.24.1.5 thirsty,δίψῃ αὔη IG14.638
([place name] Petelia), cf. GDI 4959a ([place name] Eleutherna), Luc.Luct.8.6 trembling, shivering (like a dry leaf), of the aged, Ar.Lys. 385; esp. of fear,αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
, cf.Pk. 163, J.BJ1.19.5: abs., ib.6.4.2, Hld.1.12.7 metaph., 'stony broke', without money, Luc. Tox. 16, DMeretr.14.1, Alciphr.3.70.8 of lit. style, dry,ἰδέα λόγων Philostr.VS1.20.2
.9 αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη dub. in Heraclit.118. (Cf. Lith. sauũsas 'dry', OE. séar.) -
2 αὖος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αὗοςDerivatives: αὐονή (Archil.), cf. καλλονή, ἡδονή (Schwyzer 490, Chantr. Form. 207). - αὐαλέος `id.' (Hes.) like ἀζαλέος a. o.; also αὐσόν ξηρόν H. with s-Suffix as in ῥυσός, γαυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 454). On αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός s. below. - Denom. verb: αὐαίνω, αὑαίνω (comp. with ἀπ-, ἀφ-, κατ-, καθ-αυαίνω) `dry'; αὐασμός `ds.' (Hp.; Schwyzer 493, Chantr. 141f.; αὑαψή s.v.. - αὕω ξηραίνω (Hdn.; also ἀφαύει Ar. Eq. 394, which Solmsen Unt. 277 corrects in ἀφᾱνεῖ) looks like a primary verb, but may be denom. (Schwyzer 723). Two adj. with related meaning: αὐσταλέος `dried up' (Od.; cf. αὑαλέος above and Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and αὐστηρός `hard' (Hp.) presuppose a verbal adj.(?) *αὖστος; but cf. the synonym καύστ-ειρα.Etymology: αὖος, αὗος is cognate with Lith. saũsas, OCS suxъ, OE sēar, which suggest PIE *saũsos `dry'. (Skt. śoṣa- (assimilated from *soṣa-) m. `the making dry' is secondary. Uncertain Alb. ʮaj `dry', Demiraj, Alb. Etym.) Zero grade * sus- in Skt. śúṣ-ka- (\< *suṣ-ka-) = Av. huška-, OP. uška- `dry' (perh. also in Lat. sūdus `dry, bright' \< * suz-d-). From this form verbs like Skt. śúṣ-yati, Latv. sust `become dry'. - Lubotsky (KZ 98, 1985, 1 - 10) argues that the Greek form goes back on * h₂sus-, as is shown by ἀυσταλέος, which has five syllables. He thinks it was a perfect ptc. of * h₂es- `be dry' (not `burn, glow'), seen in ἄζω and Lat. āreō (with redupl. * h₂e-h₂s-). Balto-Slavic and Germanic derive from * h₂sous- with sec. o-grade. This also solves the problem that PIE had no *a. -- S. also αὐχμός.Page in Frisk: 1,188-189Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖος
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3 καυστηριάζω
καυστηριάζω (καυτήρ ‘burner’ Pind., P. 1, 95, also καυστήρ) pf. pass. ptc. κεκαυστηριασμένος (Strabo 5, 1, 9 ed. GKramer [1844] v.l.; Leontius 40 p. 79, 9; perh. BGU 952, 4.—καυτηριάζω in Hippiatr. 1, 28 vol. I p. 12, 4) ‘brand with a red-hot iron’ (Strabo), sear fig., pass. κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν seared in their own consciences 1 Ti 4:2 (v.l. κεκαυτηριασμένων; schol. on Lucian 137, 11 Rabe is dependent on this; the imagery suggests crime published w. a branding mark on the perpetrator: Straub 20f).—DELG s.v. καίω 5. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Sear — Sear, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Seared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Searing}.] [OE. seeren, AS. se[ a]rian. See {Sear}, a.] 1. To wither; to dry up. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To burn (the surface of) to dryness and hardness; to cauterize; to expose to a degree of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sear — Sear, n. [F. serre a grasp, pressing, fr. L. sera. See {Serry}.] The catch in a gunlock by which the hammer is held cocked or half cocked. [1913 Webster] {Sear spring}, the spring which causes the sear to catch in the notches by which the hammer… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sear — may refer to:* Sear (firearm), part of the trigger mechanism on a firearm * Seir (demon), a Prince of Hell, also spelled Sear * Searing, a cooking technique which quickly cooks the exterior of a food item * Surfactant Enhanced Aquifer Remediation … Wikipedia
Sear — Sear, Sere Sere (s[=e]r), a. [OE. seer, AS. se[ a]r (assumed) fr. se[ a]rian to wither; akin to D. zoor dry, LG. soor, OHG. sor[=e]n to wither, Gr. a y ein to parch, to dry, Skr. [,c]ush (for sush) to dry, to wither, Zend hush to dry. [root]152.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sear — [sıə US sır] v [: Old English; Origin: searian, from sear; SERE] 1.) [I always + adverb/preposition, T] to burn something with a sudden powerful heat ▪ The heat seared their skin. 2.) [I always + adverb/preposition, T] to have a very strong… … Dictionary of contemporary English
sear — (v.) O.E. searian dry up, to whither, from P.Gmc. *saurajan, from root of sear dried up, withered (see SERE (Cf. sere)). Meaning to brand, to burn by hot iron is recorded from 1520s; figurative use is from 1580s. Related: Seared; searing … Etymology dictionary
sear — sear·ing·ly; sear; … English syllables
sear — sear1 [sir] adj. [ME seer < OE sear, dry < IE base * saus > Sans s̍úṣyati, (he) dries, withers, L sudus, dry] alt. sp. of SERE2 vt. [ME seeren < OE searian < the adj.] 1. to dry up; wither 2 … English World dictionary
sear — index burn, deflagrate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sear — [ sır ] verb intransitive or transitive 1. ) to burn the surface of something with extreme heat a ) to heat the surface of a piece of meat for a short time at a very high temperature to keep the juices inside 2. ) LITERARY to have a sudden and… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
sear — vb *burn, scorch, char, singe … New Dictionary of Synonyms