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1 αὖος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αὗοςDerivatives: αὐονή (Archil.), cf. καλλονή, ἡδονή (Schwyzer 490, Chantr. Form. 207). - αὐαλέος `id.' (Hes.) like ἀζαλέος a. o.; also αὐσόν ξηρόν H. with s-Suffix as in ῥυσός, γαυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 454). On αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός s. below. - Denom. verb: αὐαίνω, αὑαίνω (comp. with ἀπ-, ἀφ-, κατ-, καθ-αυαίνω) `dry'; αὐασμός `ds.' (Hp.; Schwyzer 493, Chantr. 141f.; αὑαψή s.v.. - αὕω ξηραίνω (Hdn.; also ἀφαύει Ar. Eq. 394, which Solmsen Unt. 277 corrects in ἀφᾱνεῖ) looks like a primary verb, but may be denom. (Schwyzer 723). Two adj. with related meaning: αὐσταλέος `dried up' (Od.; cf. αὑαλέος above and Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and αὐστηρός `hard' (Hp.) presuppose a verbal adj.(?) *αὖστος; but cf. the synonym καύστ-ειρα.Etymology: αὖος, αὗος is cognate with Lith. saũsas, OCS suxъ, OE sēar, which suggest PIE *saũsos `dry'. (Skt. śoṣa- (assimilated from *soṣa-) m. `the making dry' is secondary. Uncertain Alb. ʮaj `dry', Demiraj, Alb. Etym.) Zero grade * sus- in Skt. śúṣ-ka- (\< *suṣ-ka-) = Av. huška-, OP. uška- `dry' (perh. also in Lat. sūdus `dry, bright' \< * suz-d-). From this form verbs like Skt. śúṣ-yati, Latv. sust `become dry'. - Lubotsky (KZ 98, 1985, 1 - 10) argues that the Greek form goes back on * h₂sus-, as is shown by ἀυσταλέος, which has five syllables. He thinks it was a perfect ptc. of * h₂es- `be dry' (not `burn, glow'), seen in ἄζω and Lat. āreō (with redupl. * h₂e-h₂s-). Balto-Slavic and Germanic derive from * h₂sous- with sec. o-grade. This also solves the problem that PIE had no *a. -- S. also αὐχμός.Page in Frisk: 1,188-189Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖος
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2 εὕδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sleep' (Il.).Other forms: the simplex has only a present-stem exc. fut. εὑδήσω (A. Ag. 337)Compounds: With prefix ἐν-, συν-, esp. καθ-εύδω (Il.), ipf. καθ-εῦδον, - ηῦδον, Att. also ἐ-κάθευδον, fut. καθ-ευδήσω (Att.), rare aor. καθ-ευδῆσαι (Ion.); with ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συγ- καθεύδω etc. As aorist we find ( κατα-)δαρθεῖν, (-) δραθεῖν; Schwyzer-Debrunner 258, Schulze KZ 40, 120 = Kl. Schr. 443; s. δαρθάνω.Derivatives: None.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Several - unconvincing - suggestions. To Goth. sutis `quiet, calm' (Wood ClassPhil. 9, 148f., Thurneysen IF 39, 189f. [with diff. analysis], Mayrhofer KZ 71,74f.), further with Lat. sūdus `soft' (Mayrhofer KZ 73, 116f.); from IE * seu-d- beside *su̯-ep- in Skt. svapiti `sleeps' etc. (Benveniste Origines 1, 156f.; cf. on ὕπνος); to Lith. snáudžiu, snáusti `be sleepy' (Otrębski KZ 66, 247ff.); to OE swodrian `sleep fest' (Grošelj Živa Ant. 7, 42). On the difficulties Schwyzer 648 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,585Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὕδω
См. также в других словарях:
SÜDS — (Südüs) Altı kısımda bir kısım … Yeni Lügat Türkçe Sözlük
sūdas — 3 ×sū̃das (brus. cyд) sm. (2), sudas [K] 1. Q209, SD90,122,352, I, N, Š, KŽ, O, Cp, Ls, Šn, Rud, Mrk, Smn, Pun, Rz, Vad, Alz, Č, Šš, Trgn, Ant indas, rykas: Sūdai, skomiosp priderą SD343. Sūdelis, iž kurio vyną ir vandenį kielikan pila prieg… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
nukrovoti — tr. 1. nuimti, nukrauloti: Nukrovok nuo stalo sūdus Ut. Tik spėjau nukrovot stalą, sumazgot sūdus, ir vėl naujas svečias Ds. 2. apkrauti, apdėti: Labai didelis bolius buvo, o valgymų bent trys stalai nukrovoti Ds. krovoti; apsikrovoti; atkrovoti; … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
saus-, sus- — saus , sus English meaning: dry Deutsche Übersetzung: “trocken, dũrr” Note: The real root was *sa , su “dry” which was suffixed either with common ska or tra, dra, dor, ter in PIE. It seems that the Root saus , sus : (dry)… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Peristoreus — Taxobox name = Peristoreus regnum = Animalia phylum = Arthropoda classis = Insecta ordo = Coleoptera familia = Curculionidae subfamilia = Curculioninae tribus = Storeini genus = Peristoreus genus authority = Kirsch, 1877 subdivision ranks =… … Wikipedia
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εύδω — εὕδω (ΑΜ) κοιμάμαι (α. «ὁππότ ἄν αὖτε εὕδῃσθα γλυκὺν ὕπνον», Ομ. Οδ.) αρχ. 1. κοιμούμαι τον ύπνο τού θανάτου 2. κοπάζω, παύω, ησυχάζω (α. «ὄφρ εὕδῃσι μένος Βορέαο» για να πέσει η ορμή τού Βοριά, Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. (για τον νου ή την καρδιά) είμαι ήσυχος … Dictionary of Greek
