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1 ἅλς
ἅλς, ἁλόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `salt' (very often pl.) (Il.)Other forms: f. (only sg.) poetical word for the sea (after θάλασσα or as collective?); since Arist. ἅλας, - ατος n. from the acc. pl., Leumann Hom. Wörter 160f.Dialectal forms: Myc. opia₂ra \/ opihala\/ `coastal regions' cf. ἔφαλος. apia₂ro \/ Amphihalos\/, a₂rie perhaps \/haliēn\/ Perpillou Subst. en -eus, 1973, 61 n. 2, 161.Compounds: ἁλί-πλοος, - πόρφυρος (for ἁλ- after the i-stems, not locatival with Schwyzer 476: 5, 1. On ἁλι-μυρήεις s. μύρομαι. ἁλουργός `who exploits a salt-mine' CEG6,Derivatives: ἅλ-μη `sea-water, brine' ( Od.) with ἁλμυρός `salt, briny' (Od.); from *ἁλυρός (cf. ἁλυ-κός), Schwyzer 482: 6; cf. πλημυρίς. - ἅλιος, (-α), - ον `of the sea' (Hom.) - ἁλιεύς `fisher' (Od.) - ἁλυ-κός `salt' (Hp.).Etymology: Old word found in most IE languages: Lat. sāl (secondary lengthening), OIr. salann, Arm. aɫ (i-stem), Latv. sāls, OCS solь (i-stem, secondary beside the consonant-stem in slanъ `salted' \< * solnъ), Toch. B sālyiye, A sāle. A d-enlargement in Goth. salt etc., Arm. aɫt, and in Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. sald-ùs `süß', OCS. sladъ-kъ id. Lith. sólymas points to * seh₂l-, other languages require * sh₂-el. This gives an original paradigm nom. *seh₂-(ōl?), acc. sh₂-el-m, gen. * sh₂-l-os. On possible Sanskrit cognates Thieme ZDMG 111 (1961) 94ff.See also: ΆλοσυδνηPage in Frisk: 1,78-79Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅλς
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2 ἁλός
ἅλς, ἁλόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `salt' (very often pl.) (Il.)Other forms: f. (only sg.) poetical word for the sea (after θάλασσα or as collective?); since Arist. ἅλας, - ατος n. from the acc. pl., Leumann Hom. Wörter 160f.Dialectal forms: Myc. opia₂ra \/ opihala\/ `coastal regions' cf. ἔφαλος. apia₂ro \/ Amphihalos\/, a₂rie perhaps \/haliēn\/ Perpillou Subst. en -eus, 1973, 61 n. 2, 161.Compounds: ἁλί-πλοος, - πόρφυρος (for ἁλ- after the i-stems, not locatival with Schwyzer 476: 5, 1. On ἁλι-μυρήεις s. μύρομαι. ἁλουργός `who exploits a salt-mine' CEG6,Derivatives: ἅλ-μη `sea-water, brine' ( Od.) with ἁλμυρός `salt, briny' (Od.); from *ἁλυρός (cf. ἁλυ-κός), Schwyzer 482: 6; cf. πλημυρίς. - ἅλιος, (-α), - ον `of the sea' (Hom.) - ἁλιεύς `fisher' (Od.) - ἁλυ-κός `salt' (Hp.).Etymology: Old word found in most IE languages: Lat. sāl (secondary lengthening), OIr. salann, Arm. aɫ (i-stem), Latv. sāls, OCS solь (i-stem, secondary beside the consonant-stem in slanъ `salted' \< * solnъ), Toch. B sālyiye, A sāle. A d-enlargement in Goth. salt etc., Arm. aɫt, and in Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. sald-ùs `süß', OCS. sladъ-kъ id. Lith. sólymas points to * seh₂l-, other languages require * sh₂-el. This gives an original paradigm nom. *seh₂-(ōl?), acc. sh₂-el-m, gen. * sh₂-l-os. On possible Sanskrit cognates Thieme ZDMG 111 (1961) 94ff.See also: ΆλοσυδνηPage in Frisk: 1,78-79Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁλός
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3 ἠθέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sift, strain' (IA.).Derivatives: ἠθμός (hεθμος Sigeion VIa, Hdn.) `strainer' (Att.) with ἠθμάριον διυλιστήριον H., διηθμεύοντες s. v. διυλίζοντες; ( δι-)ἤθησις `straining' (Arist.), ( ἀπ-, δι-, παρ-)ἤθημα `what has been strained' (medic.), ἠθήνιον ἠθάνιον, ἠθμός H.; ἠθητήρ (Marc. Sid.), - τήριον (Str.) `strain'; ἠθητός `strained' (pap. IIIa), ἠθητικός `fit for straining' (Thphr.).Etymology: If we may from the aor. ptc. ἤσας and the noun ἠθμός conclude to a present *ἤθω, we have ἠθέω beside it as στερέω beside στέρομαι etc. (Schwyzer 721). If we separate the θ as in ἀλή-θω (: ἀλέ-ω), πλή-θω (: πλῆ-το) a. o. (Schwyzer 703; also ἠ-θμός like ῥυ-θμός etc.?), we can connect the OCS yot-present pro-sějǫ, inf. -sějati `strain', from which Lith. sijóju, -ti `id.' cannot be separated, but an ablaut sē(i)-: sī- (Pok. 889) is impossible. One further compares ONord. sāld = Welsh hidl `id.', both from IE * sē-tlo-. - Cf. also σήθω with the same meaning.Page in Frisk: 1,624Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠθέω
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