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rub

  • 1 rōbīgō (rūb-)

        rōbīgō (rūb-) inis, f    [RVB-], metallic oxide, rust: Exesa robigine pila, V.— Rust, blight, mildew, smut, mould: Nec sentiet sterilem seges Robiginem, H.: livent rubigine dentes, tartar, O.— Fig., rust: ingenium longā rubigine laesum, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > rōbīgō (rūb-)

  • 2 terō

        terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere    [1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute, V.: calcem calce, tread upon, V.—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh: Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests, O.— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen: mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V.: catillum manibus, H.— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out: silices, O.: ferrum, to dull, O.: trita vestis, H.—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent: iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite: verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.
    * * *
    terere, trivi, tritus V
    rub, wear away, wear out; tread

    Latin-English dictionary > terō

  • 3 defrico

    I
    defricare, defricui, defricatus V TRANS
    rub hard/thoroughly; (ointment); rub down (person/beast); scour/rub off
    II
    defricare, defricui, defrictus V TRANS
    rub hard/thoroughly; (ointment); rub down (person/beast); scour/rub off

    Latin-English dictionary > defrico

  • 4 tero

    tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3 ( perf. terii, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; perf. sync. tristi, Cat. 66, 30), v. a. [root ter; Gr. teirô, truô, tribô, to rub; cf. Lat. tribulare, triticum; akin to terên, tender, Lat. teres], to rub, rub to pieces; to bruise, grind, bray, triturate (syn.: frico, tundo, pinso).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    In gen.: num me illuc ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit? (i. e. into a mill), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 16:

    lacrimulam oculos terendo vix vi exprimere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:

    teritur lignum ligno ignemque concipit attritu,

    Plin. 16, 40, 77. § 208: sed nihil hederā praestantius quae [p. 1860] teritur, lauro quae terat, id. ib.:

    aliquid in mortario,

    id. 34, 10, 22, § 104:

    aliquid in farinam,

    id. 34, 18, 50, § 170:

    bacam trapetis,

    Verg. G. 2, 519:

    unguibus herbas,

    Ov. M. 9, 655:

    dentes in stipite,

    id. ib. 8, 369:

    lumina manu,

    Cat. 66, 30:

    sucina trita redolent,

    Mart. 3, 64, 5:

    piper,

    Petr. 74:

    Appia trita rotis,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 44:

    cibum in ventre,

    i. e. to digest, Cels. 1 praef. med. — Poet.: labellum calamo, i. e. to rub one ' s lip (in playing), Verg. E. 2, 34:

    calcemque terit jam calce Diores,

    treads upon, id. A. 5, 324:

    crystalla labris,

    Mart. 9, 23, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To rub grain from the ears by treading, to tread out, thresh:

    frumentum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5:

    milia frumenti tua triverit area centum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 45:

    area dum messes teret,

    Tib. 1, 5, 22:

    teret area culmos,

    Verg. G. 1, 192; cf.:

    ut patria careo, bis frugibus area trita est,

    i. e. it has twice been harvest-time, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 19.—
    2.
    To cleanse or beautify by rubbing, to smooth, furbish, burnish, polish, sharpen (syn.:

    polio, acuo): oculos,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 103:

    crura mordaci pumice,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 506:

    hinc radios trivere rotis,

    smoothed, turned, Verg. G. 2, 444:

    vitrum torno,

    Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 193:

    catillum manibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 90:

    tritus cimice lectus,

    Mart. 11, 33, 1.—
    3.
    To lessen by rubbing, to rub away; to wear away by use, wear out:

    (navem) ligneam, saepe tritam,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52:

    hoc (tempus) rigidas silices, hoc adamanta terit,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6. 14:

    ferrum,

    to dull, id. M. 12, 167:

    mucronem rubigine silicem liquore,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 15:

    trita labore colla,

    Ov. M. 15, 124:

    trita subucula,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96:

    trita vestis,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 38:

    librum,

    i. e. to read often, Mart. 8, 3, 4; 11, 3, 4; cf.:

    quid haberet, Quod legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    pocula labris patrum trita,

    Mart. 11, 12, 3: ut illum di terant, qui primum olitor caepam protulit, crush, annihilate, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 681 P.—
    4.
    Of persons, pass., to be employed in. occupied with:

    nos qui in foro verisque litibus terimur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5:

    litibus,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 3.—
    5.
    To tread often, to visit, frequent a way or place (cf.:

    calco, calcito): angustum formica terens iter,

    Verg. G. 1, 380:

    iter propositum,

    Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 14:

    Appiam mannis,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 14:

    viam,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 52; Lucr. 1, 927:

    via trita pede,

    Tib. 4, 13, 10:

    ambulator porticum terit,

    Mart. 2, 11, 2:

    limina,

    id. 10, 10, 2:

    mea nocturnis trita fenestra dolis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 16:

    nec jam clarissimorum virorum receptacula habitatore servo teruntur,

    Plin. Pan. 50, 3: flavaeque terens querceta Maricae Liris, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr 259. —
    6.
    In mal. part.:

    Bojus est, Bojam terit,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108; so Prop. 3, 11 (4. 10), 30; Petr. 87. —
    II.
    Trop. (freq. in good prose).
    A.
    To wear away, use up, i. e. to pass, spend time; usu. to waste, spend in dissipation, etc. (syn.:

    absumo, consumo): teritur dies,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 20:

    diem sermone terere segnities merast,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 67:

    naves diem trivere,

    Liv. 37, 27, 8:

    tempus in convivio luxuque,

    id. 1, 57, 9:

    tempus ibi in secreto,

    id. 26, 19, 5:

    omnem aetatem in his discendis rebus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:

    teretur interea tempus,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30:

    jam alteram aetatem bellis civilibus,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1:

    omne aevum ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 609:

    spe otia,

    id. ib. 4, 271:

    otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se,

    Liv. 1, 57, 5. —
    B.
    To expend, employ (late Lat.):

    qui operam teri frustra,

    Amm. 27, 12, 12. —
    C.
    To exert greatly, exhaust:

    ne in opere longinquo sese tererent, Liv 6, 8, 10: ut in armis terant plebem,

    id. 6, 27, 7.—
    D.
    Of language, to wear out by use, i. e. to render common, commonplace, or trite (in verb finit. very rare, but freq. as a P. a.):

    jam hoc verbum satis hesterno sermone trivimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    quae (nomina) nunc consuetudo diurna trivit,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 15.—
    * E.
    To tread under foot, i. e. to injure, violate a thing:

    jurata deorum majestas teritur,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 228. — Hence, P. a.: trītus, a, um.
    A.
    Prop. of a road or way, oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common:

    iter,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:

    via,

    id. Brut. 81, 281:

    quadrijugi spatium,

    Ov. M. 2, 167. — Sup.:

    tritissima quaeque via,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 2. —
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Practised, expert:

    tritas aures habere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4; so id. Brut. 32, 124.— Comp.:

    tritiores manūs ad aedificandum perficere,

    Vitr. 2, 1, 6. —
    2.
    Of language, used often or much, familiar, common, commonplace, trite:

    quid in Graeco sermone tam tritum atque celebratum est, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    nomen minus tritum sermone nostro,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 52:

    ex quo illud: summum jus summā injuriā factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 33.— Comp.:

    faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum ac tritius,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:

    compedes, quas induere aureas mos tritior vetat,

    Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tero

  • 5 defrico

    dē-frĭco, cui, cātum and ctum (the former Catull. 37, 20; Col. 11, 2, 70; Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 188; the latter in Col. 6, 13, 1; 7, 5, 8; Sen. Ep. 87, 10), 1, v. a., to rub off, rub down; to rub hard, to rub (rare; mostly technical; not in Cic. and Caes.).
    I.
    Prop.: dentem, Catull. 37, 20; Ov. A. A. 3, 216:

    radicem,

    Col. 12, 56, 1:

    dolia,

    id. 11, 2, 70:

    lichenes pumice,

    Plin. 26, 4, 10, § 21:

    papulam saliva,

    Cels. 5, 28, 18; cf.

    vulnera,

    Col. 6, 7, 4:

    corpora pecudum quotidie,

    id. 6, 30, 1:

    fauces ceteraque membra,

    Suet. Dom. 20 et saep.:

    vas aeneum defricabitur,

    shall be scoured, Vulg. Lev. 6, 28: defricari, mid., to rub one's self, as in a bath, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.—
    II.
    Trop.: urbem sale multo, to lash well, Hor. S. 1, 10, 4.—Hence, * dēfrĭcātē, adv. (acc. to no. II.), with biting sarcasm: facete et defricate, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defrico

  • 6 confrico

    confricare, confricavi, confricatus V TRANS
    rub vigorously; rub (with unguents, massage, rub down (body); rub/make smooth

    Latin-English dictionary > confrico

  • 7 perfrico

    I
    perfricare, perfricavi, perfricatus V TRANS
    rub all over; rub smooth

    perfrico os/frontem/facium -- wipe off blush/abandon shame

    II
    perfricare, perfricavi, perfrictus V TRANS
    rub all over; rub smooth

    perfrico os/frontem/facium -- wipe off blush/abandon shame

    Latin-English dictionary > perfrico

  • 8 dē-fricō

        dē-fricō cuī, cātus, āre,    to rub off, rub down, rub hard: dentem, O., Ct.—Fig.: sale multo Urbem, i. e. cause to smart, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fricō

  • 9 fricō

        fricō —, frictus, āre    [FRI-], to rub, rub down: arbore costas, V.: frictus ocelli Angulus, Iu.
    * * *
    fricare, fricui, frictus V
    rub, chafe

    Latin-English dictionary > fricō

  • 10 frico

    frĭco, cŭi, ctum, and (rarely) fricātum, 1, v. a. [Sanscr. ghar-, gharsh-, rub; Gr. chriô, chrima; Lat. frio; cf. Gr. chrimptô, chrainô, to touch, color], to rub, rub down (not in Cic. or Caes.; cf.: perfrico, palpo, titillo): mulos qui fricabat, Poët. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3:

    numquam concessavimus Lavari aut fricari aut tergeri, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 10:

    corpus oleo,

    Mart. 4, 90, 5:

    (sus) fricat arbore costas,

    Verg. G. 3, 256:

    medicamento dentes,

    Scrib. Comp. 58:

    membra fricata,

    Ser. Samm. 6, 76;

    for which: si prurit frictus ocelli Angulus,

    Juv. 6, 577:

    alopecias fricuere tunsis caepis,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 41:

    lacrima in fricando odora,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 120:

    mensae manu sicca fricatae,

    id. 13, 15, 30, § 99:

    tofus fricatur vento,

    id. 36, 22, 48, § 166:

    pavimenta,

    Vitr. 7, 1:

    cum duo ligna inter se diutius fricta sunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 22, 1: numquam hercle facerem, genua ni tam nequiter fricares, i. e. rubbed my knees as a suppliant (shortly before:

    confricantur genua),

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 88.—In mal. part., Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 94; Petr. 92; Mart. 11, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frico

  • 11 perfrico

    per-frĭco, cui, cātum, and ctum, āre, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to rub all over, to rub or scratch (class.):

    caput unguento,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    totam faciem fuligine,

    Petr. 22; Cels. 3, 14:

    totum corpus,

    id. 1, 3; Plin. 28, 12, 51, § 190: perfrictis oculis, App. M. 2, p. 125, 28:

    dentes,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 216:

    caput sinistrā manu perfricans,

    scratching his head, Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.: frontem, faciem, os, to rub one's forehead or face, in order to make one's blushes disappear; hence, to lay aside all sense of shame, to cast off shame, summon one's assurance, put on a bold face (class.):

    cum os perfricuisti,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 41:

    vitiosa sunt illa... perfricare faciem et quasi improbam facere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160:

    cum perfricuit frontem posuitque pudorem,

    Mart. 11, 27, 7: perfrica frontem et dic, Calv. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 25: perfricui faciem, Plin. H. N. praef. § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfrico

  • 12 subfrico

    suf-frĭco ( subf-), āre, v. a., to rub underneath, to rub down, rub or wipe off, Col. 12, 23, 2:

    vasa,

    id. 12, 25, 4; 12, 30, 2:

    seriam,

    id. 12, 38, 4:

    palpebras medicamentis,

    Cels. 6, 6, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subfrico

  • 13 suffrico

    suf-frĭco ( subf-), āre, v. a., to rub underneath, to rub down, rub or wipe off, Col. 12, 23, 2:

    vasa,

    id. 12, 25, 4; 12, 30, 2:

    seriam,

    id. 12, 38, 4:

    palpebras medicamentis,

    Cels. 6, 6, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suffrico

  • 14 atterō (adt-)

        atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere    [ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > atterō (adt-)

  • 15 linō

        linō lēvī, litus, ere    [LI-], to daub, besmear, anoint, spread, rub over: cerā Spiramenta, V.: spicula vipereo felle, O.: Sabinum quod ego ipse testā Conditum levi (sc. pice), sealed with pitch, H.: dolia, Iu.: plurima cerno, digna lini, i. e. that deserve erasure, O.: paribus lita corpora guttis, adorned at regular intervals, V.— To bedaub, bemire: ora luto, O.: carmine foedo Splendida facta, degrade, H.
    * * *
    linere, levi, litus V TRANS
    smear, plaster (with); seal (wine jar); erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay

    Latin-English dictionary > linō

  • 16 per-fricō

        per-fricō cuī, —, āre,    to rub all over, scratch: caput manu.—With os, to rub away blushes, cast off shame: cum os perfricuisti.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-fricō

  • 17 tergeō

        tergeō sī, sus, ēre    [STRAG-], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse: qui tractant ista, qui tergent: clipeos et spicula, polish, V.: arma, L.: ut tersis niteant talaria plantis, O.: gallinā palatum, to tickle the palate, H.
    * * *
    tergere, tersi, tersus V
    rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse

    Latin-English dictionary > tergeō

  • 18 adfrico

    I
    adfricare, adfricui, adfricatus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on
    II
    adfricare, adfricui, adfrictus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on

    Latin-English dictionary > adfrico

  • 19 adtero

    adterere, adtrivi, adtritus V TRANS
    rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste

    Latin-English dictionary > adtero

  • 20 affrico

    I
    affricare, affricui, affricatus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on
    II
    affricare, affricui, affrictus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on

    Latin-English dictionary > affrico

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См. также в других словарях:

  • rub — ► VERB (rubbed, rubbing) 1) apply firm pressure to (a surface) with a repeated back and forth motion. 2) move to and fro against a surface while pressing or grinding against it. 3) apply with a rubbing action. 4) (rub down) dry, smooth, or clean… …   English terms dictionary

  • Rub — Rub, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rubbed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Rubbing}.] [Probably of Celtic origin; cf. W. rhwbiaw, gael. rub.] 1. To subject (a body) to the action of something moving over its surface with pressure and friction, especially to the action… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • rub — /rub/, v., rubbed, rubbing, n. v.t. 1. to subject the surface of (a thing or person) to pressure and friction, as in cleaning, smoothing, polishing, coating, massaging, or soothing: to rub a table top with wax polish; to rub the entire back area …   Universalium

  • rub — [rub] vt. rubbed, rubbing [ME rubben, akin to Dan rubbe, EFris rubben < IE * reup , to tear out < base * reu , to dig, tear out > ROB, RIP1, RUG, RUBBLE, L rumpere, to break] 1. to move one s hand, a cloth, etc. over (a surface …   English World dictionary

  • Rub — Rub, n. [Cf. W. rhwb. See Rub, v,t,] 1. The act of rubbing; friction. [1913 Webster] 2. That which rubs; that which tends to hinder or obstruct motion or progress; hindrance; obstruction, an impediment; especially, a difficulty or obstruction… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • rub — (v.) late 14c., perhaps related to E.Fris. rubben to scratch, rub, and Low Ger. rubbeling rough, uneven, or similar words in Scandinavian (Cf. Dan. rubbe to rub, scrub, Norw. rubba), of uncertain origin. Related: Rubbed; rubbing. Hamlet s there s …   Etymology dictionary

  • Rub — Rub, v. i. 1. To move along the surface of a body with pressure; to grate; as, a wheel rubs against the gatepost. [1913 Webster] 2. To fret; to chafe; as, to rub upon a sore. [1913 Webster] 3. To move or pass with difficulty; as, to rub through… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Rub — may stand for* RUB, Russian ruble currency code * Ruhr Universität BochumRub may refer to: * the Kuliak languages of Uganda * Spice rub, consisting of spices blended together to season and flavor raw pork, beef, chicken, fish, and wild game… …   Wikipedia

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  • rub — rȗb m <N mn rȕbovi> DEFINICIJA krajnji dio neke površine, ono čime ona završava, što je obrubljuje [pun do ruba; na rubu ponora; rub haljine]; kraj FRAZEOLOGIJA (biti) na rubu (čijeg) interesa donekle pobuđivati čiji interes, biti vrijedan… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

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