Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

root

  • 61 bèrmę

    bèrmę Grammatical information: n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `load, burden'
    Page in Trubačev: I 197-197
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěmę `load, burden' [n n], brěmene [Gens]
    Russian:
    berémja (dial.) `armful, bundle, burden' [n n], berémeni [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    beremja `load, burden' [n n]
    Czech:
    břímě `heavy load, burden' [n n], brěmene [Gens]
    Slovak:
    bremä (arch.) `weight' [n n]
    Polish:
    brzemię `load, burden' [n n], brzemienia [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěmjo `heavy load, burden' [n n], brěmjenja [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brěḿe `load, burden, yoke, bundle' [n n], breḿeńa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅme `weight, load, pregnant woman' [n n], brȅmena [Gens];
    Čak. brȉme (Vrgada) `weight, load' [n n], brȉmena [Gens], brimenå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. brȅme(n) (Orbanići) `load, burden' [n n]
    Slovene:
    bréme `weight, load, bunch, foetus, burden' [n n], bremę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bréme `weight, load, pregnant woman' [n n], brȅmena [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerH-men-
    IE meaning: burden
    Page in Pokorny: 128
    Comments: The accentuation of the etymon points to the presence of a laryngeal in the root.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bharīman- `maintenance, care, burden' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrmę

  • 62 bèrza

    bèrza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `birch'
    Page in Trubačev: I 201-203
    Church Slavic:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Russian:
    berëza `birch' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bjaróza `birch' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    beréza `birch' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bříza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brzoza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    břùo̯za `birch' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjaza `birch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅza `birch' [f ā];
    brȅz `birch' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́za `birch' [f ā];
    brẹ̀z `birch' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brezá `birch' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bérʔźos; bérʔźaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    béržas `birch' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    bę̃rzs `birch' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    berse `birch'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerHǵ-o-
    IE meaning: birch
    Page in Pokorny: 139
    Comments: The root may be identical with *bʰrh₁ǵ- `shine', cf. Skt. bhrā́jate- `id.'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhūrjá- `kind of birch' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrza

  • 63 bě̄dìti

    bě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 56-57
    Old Church Slavic:
    běditi `force, persuade' [verb], běždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bedít' (dial.) `spoil, vex' [verb]
    Czech:
    bíditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty, (se) torment oneself, suffer' [verb];
    běditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty' [verb];
    bídit se (dial.) `live in poverty' [verb]
    Slovak:
    biedit́ `live in poverty' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    biedzić `struggle' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèditi `slander' [verb], bȉjedīm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bedjá `accuse' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eie-
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: It is very unlikely that Slavic *běditi `force' and Go. baidjan `id.' belong to different roots. Stang even includes these words in his "Sonderübereinstimmungen" (1972: 14). The meaning `persuade' is another indication that we are dealing with PIE *bʰoidʰ-. The question is whether denominative *běditi `reduce to poverty, live in poverty' ultimately continues a different root (see *bē̌dà).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πείθω `persuade' [verb];
    Go. baidjan `force' [verb];
    OHG beitten `demand' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dìti

  • 64 bìdlo

    bìdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a
    Page in Trubačev: II 94-95
    Russian:
    bílo (dial.) `pestle, seat in a sleigh' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    bilo `board which is struck to convoke people to church or to the dining-table, plectrum' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    býlo `board used instead of a bell in monasteries' [n o]
    Czech:
    bidlo `pole' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    bidlo `rack, support, plectrum' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bidlo `pole, perch, slay' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    bidɫo `squared beam covered with nails in a sleigh' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bjĩdlo `round bar in a sleigh' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bidɫo `reed (of a loom)' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉlo `mountain ridge with spurs, artery, riveting hammer' [n o]
    Slovene:
    bílọ `artery, striking mechanism (of a clock)' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bílo `crest of a mountain, mountain ridge' [n o]
    Comments: Derivative in *- dʰlom from the root * bʰiH- `strike' (-> *bìti). AP (a) is in accordance with Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. benaid `strike' [verb], pret. pass. -bíth;
    Lat. perfinēs (Fest.) `you may break' [2sPsSubj].

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bìdlo

  • 65 blьknǫti

    blьknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fade'
    Page in Trubačev: II 112-113
    Russian:
    blëknut' `fade, wither' [verb] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bljáknuć `fade, wither' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bléknuty `fade, wither' [verb]
    Polish:
    blaknąć `fade' [verb] \{2\}
    Kashubian:
    vǝblėknǫc `fade' [verb];
    zblėknǫc `fade' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    nubliẽkti `fade' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlik-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: Trubačëv actually reconstructs *blěknǫti. I prefer the traditional reconstruction, which is also found in Sɫawski SP I.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also blëklyj `faded, pale, wan'. \{2\} Rather than regarding the a as old, I would follow Sɫawski in assuming that the root vowel was influenced by bladny `pale'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьknǫti

  • 66 bȍršьno

    bȍršьno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `flour, food'
    Page in Trubačev: II 212-213
    Old Church Slavic:
    brašьno `food' [n o]
    Russian:
    bórošno (dial.) `rye-flour' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    borošьno `(farinaceous) food' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    bórošno `flour' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȁšno `flour, food' [n o];
    Čak. brȁšno (Vrgada) `flour, food' [n o]
    Slovene:
    brášnọ `food' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    brašnó `flour' [n o]
    Latvian:
    barĩba `food' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰar-s-in-om
    Page in Pokorny: 111
    Comments: We are probably dealing here with a root *bʰar-, which was borrowed into PIE.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. far `flour' [n];
    Lat. farīna `flour' [f];
    Go. barizeins `barley-' [adj];
    OIc. barr `grain'
    ;
    OIr. bairgen `bread, loaf' [f], W. bara `bread' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȍršьno

  • 67 bȏlь

    bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'
    Page in Trubačev: II 191-192
    Old Church Slavic:
    bolь `sick person' [m i]
    Russian:
    bol' `pain' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    bol' `pain' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bil' `pain, suffering' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Czech:
    bol `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bôl' `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Polish:
    ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}
    Kashubian:
    bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_
    Upper Sorbian:
    ból `pain' [f jā], bole [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bol `pain, grief' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. buȏl (Orbanići) `pain, illness' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bol (dial.) `pain, sick person' [m o];
    bol' (dial.) `sick person, illness' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    bol `pain' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 125
    Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.
    Other cognates:
    OCorn. bal `illness' [f];
    OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];
    Go. balwawesei `wickedness' [f];
    OE bealu `woe, harm, wickedness' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Sɫawski mentions ból (17th/18th c.) `devil, demon', bolu [Gens] (SP I: 315). A variant with the expected short root vowel is also attested in dialects and in Kashubian ( Gens - olu alongside -ȯlu mentioned in Lorentz PW).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏlь

  • 68 bolzìna

    bolzìna Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 183-184
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blàzina `pillow, bolster' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    blazína `roof-beam, cross-beam, pillow, mattress, bolster' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolźeiʔnaʔ; bolźeiʔnos
    Lithuanian:
    balžíenas `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [m o] 1/3;
    balžíena `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [f ā] 1/3
    Latvian:
    bàlziêns `cross-beam (sledge, plough)' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    balsinis `cushion';
    pobalso `bolster'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolǵʰ-
    Comments: It seems plausible that we are dealing with two, formally indistinguishable roots (cf. IEW: 122-123, 125-126). The meaning `pillow, bolster' belongs to the same root that underlies Lith. bal̃nas, OHG balg etc. Stang (1972, 14) attempts to separate `beam' from `pillow, bellows' on formal grounds (*ǵ vs. ǵʰ, respectively), but this does not seem to work, as the Balto-Slavic forms that would *ǵ do not show the effects of Winter's law. It is more likely that the Germanic forms with *k contain * k(k) < *ǵʰ-n- (Kluge's law).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bjalki `beam'
    ;
    OHG balko `beam'
    ;
    OE balca `beam'
    \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolzìna

  • 69 bol̨ьjь

    bol̨ьjь Grammatical information: adj. jo
    Page in Trubačev: II 193-194
    Old Church Slavic:
    bol̨ii `bigger, better' [adj jo], bol̨ьši [Nomsf], bolje [Nomsn]
    Russian:
    ból'šij `bigger' [adj jo], ból'šaja [Nomsf], ból'šee [Nomsn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȍljī `better' [adj jo];
    Čak. bȍl̨ī (Vrgada) `better' [adj jo];
    Čak. bȍlji (Orbanići) `better' [adj jo]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑lji `better' [adj jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 96
    Comments: A comparative bol-(i̯)is-io- from a PIE root * bel- `strong'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bálīya- `better' [adj];
    Gk. βελτίων `better' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bol̨ьjь

  • 70 borna

    I. borna I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `harrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Russian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā], bóronu [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    borona `harrow' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Slovak:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Polish:
    brona `harrow' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bǻrnă `harrow' [f]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróna `harrow' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    bornă `harrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā];
    braná (dial.) `harrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `harrow' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, *borna `harrow' and *borna `guarded entrance, barrier' belong to one and the same root. Though this may be correct, I prefer to leave it an open question whether these words may be identified. In my opinion, this is tantamount to leaving the question whether PSl. *borti, Lat. ferīre and OIc. berja are cognate with Gk. φαρόωσι, Lat. forāre and OIc. bora unanswered.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φαρόωσι `plough' [3pl];
    Lat. forāre `perforate' [verb];
    OIc bora `perforate, drill' [verb];
    OHG borōn `perforate, drill' [verb] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find attestations of bróna ( bruna) from the 16th century onwards (Sɫawski SP I: 324).
    II. borna II Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Old Russian:
    borona `defence' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boróna `defence' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brána `entrance, gate, defences' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    brána `fortification, gate' [f]
    Slovak:
    brána `gate, guarded entrance' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brona `(arch.) fortified gate, movable part of a gate' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `dam, weir, barrier, defender, defence' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `protection, defence' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    braná (dial.) `dam, weir' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `dam, weir' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: See borna I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borna

  • 71 brediti

    brediti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rave'
    Page in Trubačev: III 12
    Russian:
    brédit' `be delirious, rave, (dial.) clear a way' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    brediti (OUkr.) `talk rubbish' [verb];
    brěditi (OUkr.) `talk rubbish' [verb]
    Czech:
    bředit se (dial.) `writhe, forget out of malice' [verb]
    Polish:
    bredzić `be delirious, rave' [verb] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    brẽdyti `chatter, deceive' [verb] \{2\}
    Page in Pokorny: 164
    Comments: No doubt, this is the same root as in -> *brestì `wade', cf. Ru. sumasbród `madcap' (Van Wijk 1911: 128). We may be dealng with a denominative verb, (ESSJa) cf. Ru. bred `delirium, ravings'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 16th century. According to Bańkowksi (2000: 74), we are dealing with a ruthenism. \{2\} A borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brediti

  • 72 brestì

    brestì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `wade'
    Page in Trubačev: III 14-15
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    bresti (RuCS) `wade' [verb]
    Russian:
    brestí `drag oneself along, stroll pensively' [verb], bredú [1sg], bredët [3sg]
    Ukrainian:
    brestý `drag oneself along, wade' [verb], bredú [1sg], bredët [3sg]
    Old Czech:
    břísti `wade' [verb], brdu [1sg], bř(e)du [1sg]
    Slovak:
    bŕst' `wade' [verb], brdie [1sg], brdú [1sg]
    Slovincian:
    brȧ̃sc `wade' [verb], brȧ̃dą [1sg]
    Polabian:
    bradĕ `wade' [1sg]
    Slovene:
    brésti `wade' [verb], brédem `wade' [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bred-
    Lithuanian:
    brìsti `wade' [verb], breñda [3sg], brìdo [3sgprt] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    brist `wade' [verb]
    IE meaning: wade
    Page in Pokorny: 164
    Comments: The root must be reconstructed as * bʰredʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. bredh `jump, hop' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms neprěbredomъ and neprěbredimъ `infinite', which are mentioned in the SSJ, do not occur in texts belonging to the canon. \{2\} Proto-East Baltic *bristi must have ousted *birsti < *bʰrdʰ-ti on the analogy of forms with full grade.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brestì

  • 73 brьdnǫti

    brьdnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wade'
    Page in Trubačev: III 67
    Czech:
    břednouti `melt, (obs.) wade' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bŕdnut' `wade, roam' [verb]
    Polish:
    brnąć `wade' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bird-
    Lithuanian:
    brìsti `wade' [verb], breñda [3sg], brìdo [3sgprt]
    Latvian:
    brist `wade' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrdʰ-
    IE meaning: wade
    Page in Pokorny: 164
    Comments: One would have suspected *bьrdnǫti, but Cz. břednouti points to *brьd. Apparently the zero grade of the root was influenced by the full grade of other forms. Likewise, Proto-East Baltic *bristi must have ousted *birsti < *bʰrdʰ-ti on the analogy of forms with full grade. How old the metathesis actually is, cannot be determined.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brьdnǫti

  • 74 bьčelà

    bьčelà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bee'
    Page in Trubačev: III 104-105
    Old Church Slavic:
    bьčela (Ps. Sin.) `bee' [f ā];
    bъčela (Mar., Ass.) `bee' [f ā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    pčeĺa `bee' [f ā];
    bčelá (dial.) `bee' [f ā];
    bželá (dial.) `bee' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    bdžolá `bee' [f ā];
    pčolá `bee' [f ā]
    Czech:
    včela `bee' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    včela `bee' [f ā] \{2\}
    Polish:
    pszczoɫa `bee' [f ā];
    pczoɫa (dial., arch.) `bee' [f ā];
    pczeɫa (arch.) `bee' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    pčola `bee' [f ā];
    wčola `bee' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    coɫa `bee' [f ā];
    pcoɫa (arch.) `bee' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    celă `bee' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pčèla `bee' [f ā];
    čèla `bee' [f ā];
    Čak. čȅla (Vrgada) `bee' [f ā];
    Čak. čelȁ (Novi) `bee' [f ā];
    Čak. čȅlica (Orbanići) `bee' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    bǝčę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    bčę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čmę̑la `bee' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    pčelá `bee' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bi-t-; bi-kel-eh₂
    Lithuanian:
    bìtė `bee' [f ē] 2
    Latvian:
    bite `bee' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    bitte `bee' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰi-
    IE meaning: bee
    Page in Pokorny: 116
    Comments: The North European root bʰi occurs with various suffixes. The *-k- of the Slavic forms is also found in OIr. bech < *bi-ko-. The main alternative etymology departs from PSl. *bъčela and advocates a connection with bučati `make a loud noise, roar'. This is the eymology preferred by Sɫawski (SP I: 456-457).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bý `bee' [n];
    MoDu. bij `bee';
    OHG bini `bee' [n];
    OHG bīa `bee' [f];
    OE béo `bee' [f];
    OIr. bech `bee'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant bьčela occurs only once, but considering that bъčela is almost as rare, it is impossible to conclude on the basis of Old Church Slavic which is the original form. \{2\} Slovak dialect forms have an anlaut pč-, fč-, pš- or \č-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bьčelà

  • 75 cě̑vь

    cě̑vь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tube, spool'
    Page in Trubačev: III 193
    Russian:
    kev' (Psk.) `handle of a flail' [f i] \{1\};
    cevьë `fore-end (of rifle-stock), pivot' [n io]
    Old Russian:
    cěvь `spool' [f i];
    cěvije `handle' [n io]
    Old Czech:
    cěv `tube, spool' [f i];
    ciev `tube, spool' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cȉjev `tube, spool, shin-bone' [f i]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑v `tube, pipe, spool, thigh-bone, blood vessel' [f i], cẹvȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    cev `tube' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-i-; ḱoi-u-i-
    Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 919-920
    Comments: See -> *cě̄và.
    Notes:
    \{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̑vь

  • 76 čàjati

    čàjati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a
    Page in Trubačev: IV 10-11
    Old Church Slavic:
    čajati `expect, thirst for, hope for' [verb], čajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    čájat' `expect, hope for' [verb], čáju [1sg], čáet [3sg] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁjati `wait' [verb]
    Slovene:
    čȃjati `wait' [verb], čȃjem [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kweh₁i-e/o-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 636
    Comments: Its has been a matter of dispute (see LIV s.v. * kʷei-) whether or not the root contains a laryngeal. Even though Dybo (1968: 205, 234, 236) classifies čajati as (c), it seems to me that the evidence warrants the reconstruction of AP (a), which in my framework implies the former presence of a laryngeal.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. cā́yati `perceive, observe' [verb];
    Gk. τίω `esteem, respect highly' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also AP (a) in Old Russian, with traces of (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čàjati

  • 77 čakati

    čakati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wait, await, expect'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 13
    Old Czech:
    čakati `wait, await' [verb]
    Slovak:
    čakat' `wait, await' [verb]
    Polish:
    czakać (Sil. dial.) `wait, await' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    czakać `wait, await' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    čakać `wait, await' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    čakaś `wait, await' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁkati (RJA) `wait, await, expect' [verb];
    Kajk. čȍkati (Bednja) `wait, await, expect' [verb], čȃokam [1sg]
    Slovene:
    čákati `wait, await' [verb], čákam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    čákam `wait, await' [verb]
    Comments: It is tempting to assume that * čakati and -> * čajati contain the same basic root (cf. Meillet 1902-1905: 163), but this hypothesis does not explain the variation between * čakati and -> * čekati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čakati

  • 78 čarъ

    čarъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `magic, sorcery'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 26
    Old Church Slavic:
    čary (Euch.) `magic, sorcery' [Accpm o]
    Russian:
    čáry `magic, enchantment' [Nompm o]
    Czech:
    čáry `magic, sorcery' [Nompm o] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    čáry `magic, sorcery' [Nompm o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    čar (poet.) `charm, enchantment' [m o], čary `magic, sorcery' [Nomp o]
    Polish:
    czar `charm, enchantment' [m o], czary `magic, sorcery' [Nomp o]
    Slovene:
    čȃr `sorcery, magic' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    čar `charm, magic' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    keraĩ `sorcery' [Nplm o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwēr-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 641
    Comments: Unlike Baltic, Slavic has a lengthened grade vowel in the word for `sorcery'. It is possible that čarъ and čara continue a root noun.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. karóti `make' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The singular čár is uncommon. The SSJČ also mentions čár or čar (poet.) `unusual beauty, magical appeal'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čarъ

  • 79 černь

    I. černъ I; černь I Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `handle'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Church Slavic:
    črěnъ (RuCS) `handle' [m o]
    Russian:
    čéren' (dial.) `handle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `handle' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črona `handle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crȅn `handle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ̑n `handle' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwer-no-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'
    II. černъ II;
    černь II
    Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stem, stub'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Russian:
    čéren (S. dial.) `molar' [m o]
    Czech:
    třeň `stem of a mushroom' [m jo];
    čren (dial.) `jaw, jaw-bone' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čren `molar' [m o]
    Polish:
    trzon `stem of a mushroom, trunk' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽras `tree-stump, stub, bush, shrub' [m o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er(H)-no- \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 582
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cern `angle, corner' [f];
    W cern `cheekbone, side of the head' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} If the Celtic forms are cognate, the root must be *ker-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > černь

  • 80 čerslò

    čerslò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b
    Page in Trubačev: IV 74-75
    Old Church Slavic:
    črěsla `loins' [Nompn o]
    Russian:
    čeresló (dial.) `ploughshare' [n o];
    čéresla (dial.) `waist, groins' [Nompn o]
    Ukrainian:
    čeresló `ploughshare' [n o]
    Czech:
    (s)tříslo `cortex, bark (used in tanning), planks, groin' [n o]
    Slovak:
    črieslo `lintel' [n o]
    Polish:
    trzosɫa (arch.) `loins, groin' [Nompn o];
    trzósɫa (dial.) `loins, groin' [Nompn o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črjósɫo `ploughshare' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    črijèslo `cortex, bark (used in tanning)' [n o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ́slọ `cortex, bark (used in tanning)' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kersló
    Lithuanian:
    ker̃slas `chisel, cutter' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    kersle `axe with two blades'
    Page in Pokorny: 941
    Comments: Derivative of the root * (s)kert-. The suffix may be reconstructed as *- slom, but *- tlom is more attractive. It does not seem implausible that * kers-tlo- < * kert-tlo- became * kerslo- in Balto-Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerslò

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Root — Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion, or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ROOT! — is an Australian rock group from Melbourne formed in 2007. Their music combines alt country, blues and indie rock with elements of spoken word, satire, social commentary and post modernism. They have gained attention through a band member being a …   Wikipedia

  • Root — (englisch für „Wurzel“) steht für: Root Konto – ein spezielles Benutzerkonto bei Computer Betriebssystemen Wurzelverzeichnis (englisch root directory) – ein spezielles Verzeichnis in einem Dateisystem, siehe Stammverzeichnis ROOT – ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • ROOT — Logo Basisdaten Aktuelle Version: 5.30/00  (28.06.2011) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • root — root1 [ro͞ot, root] n. [ME rote < Late OE < ON rot, akin to OE wyrt, Ger wurzel < IE base * wrād , twig, root > Gr rhiza, L radix, root, ramus, branch] 1. the part of a plant, usually below the ground, that lacks nodes, shoots, and… …   English World dictionary

  • root — Ⅰ. root [1] ► NOUN 1) a part of a plant normally below ground, which acts as a support and collects water and nourishment. 2) the embedded part of a bodily organ or structure such as a hair. 3) (also root vegetable) a turnip, carrot, or other… …   English terms dictionary

  • Root — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda En sistemas operativos del tipo Unix, root es el nombre convencional de la cuenta de usuario que posee todos los derechos en todos los modos (mono o multi usuario). root es también llamado superusuario. Normalmente… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Root — (от англ. root  корень; читается «рут»), или суперпользователь это специальный аккаунт в UNIX подобных системах с идентификатором (UID, User IDentifier) 0, владелец которого имеет право на выполнение всех без исключения операций.… …   Википедия

  • Root — (r[=oo]t), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Rooted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Rooting}.] 1. To fix the root; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow. [1913 Webster] In deep grounds the weeds root deeper. Mortimer. [1913 Webster] 2. To be firmly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • .root — es un dominio de primer nivel de Internet que se sabe que existe, pero del cual nunca se ha dado una explicación a su propósito. Aparentemente parece creado y mantenido por VeriSign, empresa que tiene en su poder algunos de los servidores raíz… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Root — Root, v. i. [AS. wr[=o]tan; akin to wr[=o]t a snout, trunk, D. wroeten to root, G. r[ u]ssel snout, trunk, proboscis, Icel. r[=o]ta to root, and perhaps to L. rodere to gnaw (E. rodent) or to E. root, n.] 1. To turn up the earth with the snout,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»