renewing

* * *

rĕnŏvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].

In gen., a renewing, renewal (Ciceron.):

mundi,

Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:

doctrinae,

id. Brut. 71, 250:

timoris,

id. Fam. 11, 18, 3; Vulg. Tit. 3, 5.—

In partic., in business lang., a renewing of interest, compound interest:

confeceram, ut solverent, centesimis sexennii ductis cum renovatione singulorum annorum,

Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5.—

Trop.:

auspiciorum,

Liv. 5, 52, 9.

* * *

* * *

excĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [excio], to call out or forth, to bring or send out, to wake or rouse up (freq. and class.; cf.: provoco, evoco; irrito, lacesso, invito).

Lit.: unde (Acherunte) animae excitantur obscura umbra, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

aliquem a portu,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 10:

aliquem huc foras,

id. Rud. 1, 5, 2:

si excitatus fuerit de spectaculis,

turned out, expelled, Quint. 3, 6, 19:

dormientes spectatores e somno,

to wake up, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 48; cf.:

quaeso, ne me e somno excitetis,

Cic. Rep. 6, 12:

velut dormitantes eos excitari,

Quint. 4, 1, 73:

patre excitato (opp. dormiente),

id. 4, 2, 72:

scuto offenso excitatus vigil,

Liv. 7, 36, 2:

aliquem ab inferis,

to summon up, Cic. Font. 12, 26; id. Cat. 2, 10, 20; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 129:

aliquem a mortuis,

id. de Or. 1, 57, 245:

non dubitavit excitare reum consularem,

to call upon to stand up, to call up, id. ib. 2, 28, 124:

reos,

id. ib. 2, 47, 195; Quint. 11, 3, 174; cf. Liv. 9, 8, 3:

testes,

Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 47: judicem, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 104 et saep.: feras, to rouse or scare up, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:

cervum nemorosis latibulis,

Phaedr. 2, 8, 1.—Prov.:

aliis leporem,

Petr. 1, 31, 7.—

Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things, to raise, erect:

vapores, qui a sole ex aquis excitantur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:

caput altius,

Cels. 8, 4 med. —

In partic., with the accessory notion of making, forming, to raise, erect, build, construct:

exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius, quam, etc.... nec e lapide excitari amplius,

Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68:

turres,

Caes. B. G. 5, 40, 2; id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:

tumulum alicui,

Suet. Claud. 1:

aedificium,

Sen. Ep. 52:

urbem,

Flor. 1, 1:

nova sarmenta cultura excitantur,

are produced, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

pascua in novalibus,

Pall. Nov. 13, 3:

ignem,

to kindle up, excite, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4; Lucr. 6, 308:

incendium,

Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3:

invalidas flammas admoto fomite,

Luc. 8, 776.— Poet. transf.:

aras,

Verg. G. 4, 549:

foculum bucca,

Juv. 3, 262:

siser stomachum,

Plin. 20, 5, 17, § 34:

uvae os, stomachum,

id. 23, 1, 7, § 12.

Trop.

In gen., to raise up, comfort; to arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven:

qui ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscerem,

erected, established, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

amici jacentem animum excitare,

id. Lael. 16, 59; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 16, 8; and:

animos excitare atque inflammare ad persequendi studium,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:

animos omnium ad laetitiam,

Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 3:

aliquem ad laborem et ad laudem,

Cic. Planc. 24, 59; cf. id. Top. 2, 5:

languentem labentemque populum ad decus,

id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

aliquem ad bellum,

Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3:

aliquem ad virtutem,

id. ib. 6, 14, 5:

aliquem ad audiendum,

Quint. 4, 1, 34:

gallos alacritate ad canendum,

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 et saep.:

alicujus memoriam alicui excitans,

reviving, renewing, Cic. Or. 10, 35:

hominum studia ad utilitates nostras allicere atque excitare,

id. Off. 2, 6, 20:

hominum studia,

Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 1:

salsum excitat et a taedio defendit orationem,

enlivens, Quint. 6, 3, 19:

fictiones personarum mire orationem excitant,

id. 9, 2, 29; cf. id. 6, 1, 2:

hi soni cum augenda intentione excitandi (opp. temperandi),

to sharpen, pronounce strongly, id. 11, 3, 42:

syllabam acutam,

id. 12, 10, 33. —

In partic.

To appeal to, call upon, cite:

ut nos ex annalium monimentis testis excitamus eos, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 67:

multos testis liberalitatis tuae,

id. Rab. Post. 17, 47.—

With the accessory idea of producing (acc. to I. B. 2.), to found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle:

priusquam docuero, quibus initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis in rebus laudes excitatae sint,

Cic. Sest. 2, 5; cf. id. Fin. 4, 7, 18:

in animis hominum motum dicendo vel excitare vel sedare,

id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

risus,

id. Phil. 3, 9, 21:

plausum,

id. Sest. 58, 124:

fletum etiam inimicis,

id. ib. 57, 121:

amores,

id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

iras,

Verg. A. 2, 594:

suspicionem alicui,

Cic. Sest. 18, 41: varios sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2:

quantas tragoedias,

Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

vim ac dolorem bonorum omnium,

id. Planc. 18, 45 et saep. —Hence, excĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (lit. excited, kindled; hence), animated, lively, vigorous, vehement, strong, loud (rare but class.):

acutus et excitatus sonus,

Cic. Rep. 6, 18.— Comp.:

clamor,

Liv. 4, 37, 9:

haec lumina,

Quint. 12, 10, 49:

schema,

id. 9, 3, 10.— Sup.:

odor,

Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182. — Adv.: excĭtāte, vigorously, briskly, brightly, vehemently. —In the comp.:

fulgent gemmae,

Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106:

clamitantes,

Amm. 18, 8.

intē̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to make whole, renew.

Lit.

To restore, heal, repair:

amnes Integrant mare,

supply, keep full, Lucr. 1, 1032: omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando, to make or keep entire by renewing, id. 2, 1146: ut mea ope opes Trojae integrem, Att. ap. Non. 127, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 124 Rib.):

elapsos in pravum artus,

Tac. H. 4, 81.—

To renew, begin again: integrare caedem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 127, 5:

inimicitiam, Pac. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 111 Rib.): pugnam,

Liv. 1, 29:

lacrimas,

id. 1, 29:

seditionem,

id. 5, 25:

bellum,

Stat. Th. 8, 657:

carmen,

Verg. G. 4, 514:

immania vulnera,

i. e. by relating, Stat. Th. 5, 29.—

Trop., to recreate, refresh:

animus defessus audiendo aut admiratione integratur, aut risu novatur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 17 fin.:

modicis honestisque inter bibendum remissionibus refici integrarique animos ad, etc.,

Gell. 15, 2, 5.

nŏvātĭo, ōnis, f. [novo], a renewing, renovation (post-class.).

Lit., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1:

pudendorum,

i. e. shaving, Arn. 5, 182.—

Transf., a renewal or change of a bond or other evidence of debt:

novatio est prioris debiti in aliam obligationem... transfusio atque translatio,

Dig. 46, 2, 1; cf.

the whole title: de novationibus et delegationibus,

ib. 46, 2; 34, 3, 31; 33, 1, 21;

debts and obligations were transferred only by novatio,

Gai. Inst. 2, 38 sq.; 3, 176.

nŏvello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to till new fields, to set out new vines (post-Aug.).

Lit.:

edixit ne quis in Italiā novellaret,

Suet. Dom. 7.—

Trop.:

vitam novellantes Deo,

dedicating, renewing by devotion, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 659.

pūbesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [id.], to reach the age of puberty, become pubescent.

Lit. (class.;

syn. adulesco): molli pubescere veste,

to put on the down of puberty, Lucr. 5, 672:

flore novo,

Sil. 3, 79:

Herculem, cum primum pubesceret, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

flos juvenum pubescentium ad militiam,

Liv. 8, 8:

puer vix pubescente juventā,

Sil. 16, 678:

et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,

Verg. A. 3, 491:

pubescere bello,

Sil. 4, 429:

dehinc pubescens (Tiberius),

Suet. Tib. 6:

pubescunt dulces malae,

Val. Fl. 7, 340:

pubescente mala,

Sil. 5, 414:

et nati modo pubescentia ora,

Stat. S. 3, 3, 11:

pubescentibus annis,

Petr. 119.—

Transf.

To be covered or clothed, to clothe itself with any thing ( poet.): vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 193 Vahl.); so Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24:

virgulta fetu,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 79:

prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum,

Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7.—

To grow up, ripen (class.):

omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt,

Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 50; Col. 4, 28, 1.—

Trop., to grow, improve, ripen, flourish, be renewed; of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7.—Of the phœnix renewing its youth, Claud. Phoen. 51.—Of the full beams of the rising sun, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 49.—

Of war: subcrescentis rabiem belli, antequam pubescat validus, opprimere,

Amm. 21, 13, 14.—Of the spring:

pubescente vere,

Amm. 27, 5, 2; 30, 5, 1.—Of belief:

pubescente jam fide gestorum,

Amm. 31, 4, 4.

vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. vām-ami, vomit; Gr. emeô; root Wem].

Neutr., to puke, spew, throw up, vomit (a common method among the Romans of renewing the appetite).

Lit.:

cum vomere post cenam te velle dixisses,

Cic. Dejot. 7, 21; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Cels. 1, 3; Suet. Vit. 13; id. Claud. 21:

in mensam,

Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—With a homogeneous object:

vomitum,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 27.— Impers. pass.:

ab horā tertiā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104.—

Transf., in gen., to pour forth, empty: quā largius vomit (Padus), discharges itself into the sea, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119.—

Act., to throw up or discharge by vomiting; to vomit up or forth (cf.: eructo, nauseo).

Lit.:

sanguinem,

Plin. 26, 13, 84, § 136:

paene intestina sua,

Petr. 66.—

Transf., in gen., to vomit forth, i. e. to throw or pour out in abundance; to emit, discharge ( poet.):

(Charybdis) vomit fluctus totidem totidemque resorbet,

Ov. H. 12, 125:

undam,

Verg. G. 2, 462:

fumum,

id. A. 5, 682:

geminas flammas,

id. ib. 8, 681:

mel (apes),

Petr. 56:

vitam,

to breathe out, Lucr. 6, 828; so,

animam,

Verg. A. 9, 349:

argentum,

to give up, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 10:

armataeque vomunt stridentia tela fenestrae,

Stat. Th. 10, 536:

pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae,

Pers. 5, 181.