-
1 regime change
Политика: смена режима -
2 bring about regime change
Политика: осуществлять смену режима (англ. цитата - из репортажа BBC News)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > bring about regime change
-
3 chain of events that led to regime change
Политика: последовательность событий, которая привела к смене режима (англ. цитата приводится из репортажа BBC News; в тексте англ. цитате предшествовал опред. артикль)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > chain of events that led to regime change
-
4 political regime change
Политика: смена политического режимаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > political regime change
-
5 revolutionary regime change
Политика: революционная смена властиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > revolutionary regime change
-
6 unless there is a regime change
Внешняя политика: пока не произойдёт смена режима (англ. цитата приводится из статьи в газете New York Times; контекстуальный перевод)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > unless there is a regime change
-
7 coercive
1.
coercive diplomacy — силовая дипломатия, дипломатия принуждения (среди дипломатов также в ходу выражения "нажимная дипломатия", "нажимной подход", примерно в том же значении, но это все-таки скорее профессиональный жаргон)
2.
One of the most frustrating aspects of Friday's Security Council session was the implication by France's foreign minister, Dominque de Villepin, that inspections were already working, and given enough time could successfully disarm Iraq without further coercive diplomacy. What this conveniently forgets is that without the coercive diplomacy of the past few months there would now be no inspections at all, let alone the limited cooperation on mostly procedural issues that the inspectors reported to the Security Council last week. ( New York Times)
3.
The emphasis placed since the summer of 2002 on "regime change" and the early indications that the United States was eager to go to war on its own have generated suspicion that the subsequent U.S. Decision to seek U.N. Approval for coercive disarmament of Iraq was essentially a charade, premised on the expectation that Saddam Hussein would prove unambiguously recalcitrant. — Здесь coercive лучше перевести вполне традиционно: "принудительное разоружение".
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > coercive
-
8 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
9 transition
1. n переходtransition of state — изменение состояния, переход из одного состояния в другое
2. n развитие, эволюция, превращение3. n переходный периодtransition element — переходный элемент, переходный металл
4. n смена, перемена5. n слово, фраза или абзац, связывающие предыдущую тему с последующей6. n муз. модуляция7. n физ. резкое изменение энергетического уровня электрона в атомеСинонимический ряд:1. alteration (noun) alteration; change; conversion; passage; shift; transit; variation2. passing from one to another (noun) abrupt change; changeover; development; modulation; passing from one to another; passing on; progression; transformation -
10 reflection
rɪˈflekʃən сущ.
1) а) образ, отражение( в зеркале и т. п.) She stared at her reflection in the mirror. ≈ Она уставилась на всое отражение в зеркале. б) отражение;
отблеск, отсвет the reflection of beam of light off a mirror ≈ отражение луча света от зеркальной поверхности ∙ Syn: reflex
1.
2) размышление, обдумывание;
раздумье quiet reflection serious reflection sober reflection on reflection Syn: thought
3) а) критика, осуждение, порицание( on - кого-л., чего-л.) This is no reflection on your qualifications. ≈ Нет, мы не подвергаем сомнению ваши способности. The fact that you are unemployed is no reflection on you. ≈ Ты не виноват в том, что ты сидишь без работы. Syn: criticism б) тень( on - брошенная на чью-л. репутацию)
4) физиол. рефлексия отражение - the * of light отражение света - the angle of * угол отражения - a high crime rate is a * of an unstable society высокий уровень преступности отражает неустойчивое состояние общества отражение, изображение - the * of the trees in the water отражение деревьев в воде - his fame is but a pale * of that of his father его слава лишь отблеск славы (его) отца отблеск, отсвет - it is rather a glimmering * than a true and real light это скорее тусклый отблеск, чем настоящий свет точная копия - her intonation is a * of that of her teacher ее интонация - точная копия интонации ее преподавателя размышление, раздумье - lost in * погрузившийся в раздумье /в свои мысли/ - to do smth. without due /sufficient/ * сделать что-л. не подумав хорошенько - on * подумав;
по зрелом размышлении - on * you will change your mind подумав, вы измените свое решение - to give cause for * дать повод для размышления мысли;
соображения, замечания - a collection of old saws, proverbs and *s собрание старинных поговорок, пословиц и изречений - *s on the pleasure of being idle думы о радостях праздности порицание, осуждение - to cast a * upon smb. порицать кого-л. - the book was suppressed as a * on the military regime книга была запрещена за критику военного режима тень, пятно - this is a * on his honour это чернит его доброе имя - I intended no * on your character я не имел намерения бросить тень на вашу репутацию - how dare you cast *s on my motives? как вы смеете подвергать сомнению мои мотивы? (редкое) отгибание радужность, переливчатость - with greenish black *s с зеленовато-черным отливом (физиологическое) рефлексия acoustical ~ акустическое отражение ~ размышление, обдумывание;
раздумье;
on reflection подумав reflection отражение, образ ~ отражение;
отблеск;
отсвет ~ отражение ~ порицание ~ размышление, обдумывание;
раздумье;
on reflection подумав ~ размышление ~ физиол. рефлексия ~ тень, пятно reflexion: reflexion = reflectionБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > reflection
-
11 reflexion
rɪˈflekʃən = reflection отражение - the * of light отражение света - the angle of * угол отражения - a high crime rate is a * of an unstable society высокий уровень преступности отражает неустойчивое состояние общества отражение, изображение - the * of the trees in the water отражение деревьев в воде - his fame is but a pale * of that of his father его слава лишь отблеск славы (его) отца отблеск, отсвет - it is rather a glimmering * than a true and real light это скорее тусклый отблеск, чем настоящий свет точная копия - her intonation is a * of that of her teacher ее интонация - точная копия интонации ее преподавателя размышление, раздумье - lost in * погрузившийся в раздумье /в свои мысли/ - to do smth. without due /sufficient/ * сделать что-л. не подумав хорошенько - on * подумав;
по зрелом размышлении - on * you will change your mind подумав, вы измените свое решение - to give cause for * дать повод для размышления мысли;
соображения, замечания - a collection of old saws, proverbs and *s собрание старинных поговорок, пословиц и изречений - *s on the pleasure of being idle думы о радостях праздности порицание, осуждение - to cast a * upon smb. порицать кого-л. - the book was suppressed as a * on the military regime книга была запрещена за критику военного режима тень, пятно - this is a * on his honour это чернит его доброе имя - I intended no * on your character я не имел намерения бросить тень на вашу репутацию - how dare you cast *s on my motives? как вы смеете подвергать сомнению мои мотивы? (редкое) отгибание радужность, переливчатость - with greenish black *s с зеленовато-черным отливом (физиологическое) рефлексия reflexion = reflectionБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > reflexion
-
12 reflection
[rıʹflekʃ(ə)n] n1. отражениеthe reflection of light [of heat, of sound] - отражение света [тепла, звука]
a high crime rate is a reflection of an unstable society - высокий уровень преступности отражает неустойчивое состояние общества
2. 1) отражение, изображениеhis fame is but a pale reflection of that of his father - его слава лишь отблеск славы (его) отца
2) отблеск, отсветit is rather a glimmering reflection than a true and real light - это скорее тусклый отблеск, чем настоящий свет
3) точная копияher intonation is a reflection of that of her teacher - её интонация - точная копия интонации её преподавателя
3. размышление, раздумьеlost in reflection - погрузившись в раздумье /в свои мысли/
to do smth. without due /sufficient/ reflection - сделать что-л. не подумав хорошенько
on reflection - подумав; по зрелом размышлении
on reflection you will change your mind - подумав, вы измените своё решение
4. pl мысли; соображения, замечанияa collection of old saws, proverbs and reflections - собрание старинных поговорок, пословиц и изречений
reflections on the pleasure of being idle - шутл. думы о радостях праздности
5. порицание, осуждениеto cast a reflection upon smb. - порицать кого-л.
the book was suppressed as a reflection on the military regime - книга была запрещена за критику военного режима
6. тень, пятноI intended no reflection on your character - я не имел намерения бросить тень на вашу репутацию
how dare you cast reflections on my motives? - как вы смеете подвергать сомнению мои мотивы?
7. редк. отгибание8. радужность, переливчатость9. физиол. рефлексия -
13 flight
1) полет
2) авиазвено
3) авиаотряд
4) залет
5) летание
6) летно-технический
7) летный
8) марш
9) облет
10) перелет
11) пилотажный
12) пластина транспортера
13) полетный
14) скребковой
15) став
16) взлет
17) взлетный
18) вылет
– abort flight
– atmospheric flight
– auto-controlled flight
– box-pattern flight
– check flight
– coasting flight
– contact flight
– controls-fixed flight
– controls-free flight
– en-route flight
– endurance flight
– engine-on flight
– flight altitude
– flight chain
– flight chart
– flight compartment
– flight configuration
– flight control
– flight conveyor
– flight data
– flight deck
– flight director
– flight dynamics
– flight envelope
– flight hour
– flight information
– flight intercommunication
– flight line
– flight lock
– flight log
– flight maneuver
– flight mechanics
– flight number
– flight of helix
– flight of shuttle
– flight of stairs
– flight path
– flight personnel
– flight plan
– flight range
– flight rules
– flight schedule
– flight simulation
– flight simulator
– flight steward
– flight test
– flight time
– flight trainer
– high-altitude flight
– high-speed flight
– hovering flight
– in flight
– instrument flight
– inverted flight
– level flight
– net flight path
– orbital flight
– overwater flight
– powered flight
– practice flight
– radio-beam flight
– re-fueling in flight
– rearward flight
– reconnaissance flight
– regime of flight
– scheduled flight
– shuttle flight
– sideward flight
– simulated flight
– solo flight
– space flight
– straight flight
– straight-line flight
– subsonic flight
– supersonic flight
– terminate flight
– test flight
– time in flight
– time of flight
– training flight
– trial flight
– trimmed flight
– weightlessness flight
– yawed flight
communicate flight information — сообщать информацию о рейсе
hypervelocity flight mechanics — механика гиперзвукого полета
-
14 leader
n1) руководитель; глава; лидер; вождь2) передовая статья, передовица•to censure a government leader in Parliament — принимать вотум недоверия руководителю правительства в парламенте
to stick with one's leader — сохранять верность своему лидеру
- adviser to a military leaderto take over as party leader — приходить к руководству партией; принимать обязанности лидера партии
- all-powerful leader
- authoritative leader
- block leader
- caretaker leader
- change of leaders
- charismatic leader
- church leader
- civil rights leader
- community leader
- Congressional leader
- conservative leader
- coup leader
- de facto leader
- decisive leader
- deputy leader
- divided leaders
- effective leader
- embattled leader
- experienced leader
- fall of a leader
- floor leader
- group leader
- high-ranking party leader
- ideological leader
- in defiance of their leader
- incoming leader
- industrial leader
- key Arab leaders
- labor leader
- leader of a mutiny
- leader of Congress
- leader of the House of Commons
- leader of the House of Lords
- leader of the Senate
- leader-in-waiting
- leaders of the disturbances
- leaders of the government
- leftist political leader
- longtime leader
- majority leader
- media leaders
- militarist leaders
- military leader
- minority leader
- moderate leader
- national leader
- opinion leaders
- opposition leader
- outstanding leader
- parliamentary leader
- party leaders
- political leader
- popular leader
- popularly elected leader
- powerful leader
- progressive leader
- progressive-minded leader
- prominent leader
- protest leader
- public leader
- radical leader
- rebel military leader
- recognized leader
- reform-minded leader
- regime leaders
- religious leader
- removal of political leaders
- rightful leader
- second-ranking leader
- self-proclaimed leader
- Senate majority leader
- spiritual leader
- state leader
- stop-gap leader
- strike leader
- strong leader
- stuck-in-the-mud political leader
- supreme leader
- team leader
- titular leader
- top leaders
- top political leaders
- trade-union leaders
- underground leaders of an uprising
- undisputed leader
- union leader
- war leader
- weak leader
- worthy leader
- youth leader -
15 control
управление, регулирование, регулировать, управлять, управляющее воздействие, сигнал управления, контроль, контролировать, устройство управления, управляющее устройство, регулятор, средства управления
– control accuracy
– control action
– control algorithm
– control arm
– control block
– control box
– control bus
– control button
– control cabinet
– control capabilities
– control change
– control chart
– control circuit
– control code
– control coefficient
– control command
– control computation
– control computer
– control console
– control construct
– control criterion
– control cubicle
– control current
– control data
– control decomposition
– control desk
– control device
– control domain
– control dynamics
– control electronics
– control element
– control equipment
– control error
– control facilities
– control flexibility
– control flow
– control force
– control function
– control gear
– control hand
– control hardware
– control hierarchy
– control holes
– control input
– control input device
– control instruction
– control interval
– control key
– control keyboard
– control knob
– control lag
– control law
– control layer
– control level
– control lever
– control limit
– control line
– control list
– control logic
– control loop
– control material
– control means
– control mechanism
– control memory
– control message
– control mode
– control model
– control module
– control operation
– control organ
– control packet
– control panel
– control panel request
– control parameter
– control performance
– control period
– control point setting
– control portion
– control post
– control problem
– control procedure
– control process
– control processor
– control program
– control program file
– control program generation
– control pulse
– control quality
– control range
– control regime
– control register
– control relay
– control response
– control room
– control routine
– control science
– control section
– control sequence
– control signal
– control software
– control specification
– control stability
– control statement
– control station
– control step
– control strategy
– control structure
– control subsystem
– control switch
– control system
– control systems engineering
– control tape
– control terminal
– control test
– control theory
– control time
– control timer
– control transformer
– control unit
– control valve
– control variable
– control vector
– control word
– control-flow chart
-
16 occupation
[ˌɔkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n1) занятиеShe is bored for lack of occupation. — Она скучает от безделья.
He needs some occupation for his spare time. — Ему надо чем-нибудь занять свое свободное время.
- pleasant occupation- one's favourite occupation
- useful occupation
- home occupation
- people without definite occupation
- learn some occupation
- look for some occupation
- find one's occupation in agriculture2) профессия, работаWhat's his occupation? — Чем он занимается? /Кто он по профессии?
It's a men's occupation. — Это мужская профессия.
It is not an occupation for women. — Это не женское дело. /Это не женская профессия.
His present occupation doesn't leave him any time for travels. — Его теперешняя работа не оставляет времени на путешествия.
- dangerous occupation- sedentary occupation
- poorly paid occupation
- profitable occupation
- female occupation
- engineer by occupation
- have no fixed occupation
- follow the same occupation
- have no other occupation
- find a suitable occupation
- follow the occupation of their fathers
- loose one's occupation
- change one's occupation
- principal occupation of the population is farming3) вселение, заселение, владениеWhen will the house be ready for occupation? — Когда в этот дом можно будет въехать/вселиться?
The house is ready for immediate occupation. — Дом готов к заселению.
- continued occupation of these buildings- attempted occupation of the airport4) оккупация- military occupation- occupation army
- occupation regime
- occupation of the country
- occupation of a country by the enemy
- years of occupation
- city under occupation
- territory under occupation•USAGE: -
17 cast smth. into the melting pot
(cast (put или throw) smth. into the melting(-)pot)подвергнуть что-л. коренному, радикальному изменению, коренной ломкеYou see, when empires have been cast into the melting-pot and crowned heads deposed, one naturally expects that the small nations will strive to change their polity and to alter their regime. (O. Gogarty, ‘As I Was Going Down Sackville Street’, ch. XI) — Видите ли, когда переплавляются империи и летят коронованные головы, естественно ожидать, что и в малых странах произойдут изменения форм правления и государственного строя.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > cast smth. into the melting pot
См. также в других словарях:
Regime change — is the replacement of one regime with another. Use of the term dates to at least 1925.[1] Regime change can occur through conquest by a foreign power, revolution, coup d état or reconstruction following the failure of a state. Regime change may… … Wikipedia
regime change — UK US noun [uncountable] a situation in which one country tries to get rid of another country’s government, especially by force, and to replace it with a government that supports its own ideas and interests more Thesaurus: to change the way a… … Useful english dictionary
regime change — (ruh.ZHEEM chaynj) n. An ironic reference to a change of leadership, particularly in business, politics, or sports. Example Citation: As you might have heard, we ve had a regime change here at the paper. We knew something was up Wednesday when… … New words
regime change — /reɪˈʒim tʃeɪndʒ/ (say ray zheem chaynj) noun 1. the overthrow of a regime deemed by world leaders to have transgressed to such a degree that it is no longer possible to countenance it: *For US strategists, regime change in Baghdad opens the door …
Regime Change (book) — Regime Change is the fifth compilation of comic strips of the webcomic Newshounds by Thomas K. Dye. The book covers the comics between 5 August 2002 and 18 September 2003. These comics introduced the characters Della, Randy, Pontius, Zodiac. It… … Wikipedia
regime change — noun a) An overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force. b) A… … Wiktionary
regime change — UK / US noun [uncountable] a situation in which one country tries to get rid of another country s government, especially by force, and to replace it with a government that supports its own ideas and interests more … English dictionary
Covert U.S. regime change actions — The United States has underaken many covert regime change actions. Introduction According to a variety of sources, [http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/07/09/edmanz ed3 .php] [http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Herman%20/Guatemala Iraq Pitbull.html]… … Wikipedia
Covert United States foreign regime change actions — History of the United States This article is part of a series United States Portal … Wikipedia
Open U.S. regime change actions — For covert actions, see covert U.S. regime change actions. The United States has on several occasions helped bring about regime change in other nations. Nicarague 1979 President Jimmy Carter ended the support for the Somoza regime which was one… … Wikipedia
regime — is fully naturalized in terms of spelling, but is still pronounced in a French manner. Regime change is a pair of words that chance might throw together at any time (the earliest occurrence found by the OED editors happens to be from 1925), but… … Modern English usage