-
61 di
1. prep ofcon il comparativo thandi ferro (made of) ironicio sono di Roma I'm from Romel'auto di mio padre my father's caruna tazza di caffè a cup of coffeedi giorno by dayparlare di politica talk about politicsd'estate in the summerdi questo passo at this ratedi chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?più bello di prettier than2. art someinterrogativo any, somedel vino some wine* * *di prep.1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.di s.f. o m. letter D.* * *[di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle1. prep1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) byla macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car
la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter
l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco
2) (specificazione, denominazione) ofil professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English
3)una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)
4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, onuscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house
i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan
i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us
5)d' estate — in (the) summer
6)una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3
7)fermarsi di botto — to stop dead o suddenly
di cancro — to die of cancerdi burro — to spread with butterqc di sugo — to get sauce on sth8) (argomento) about, ofdel tempo — to talk about the weatherdi qc — to talk about sth9)(abbondanza, privazione)
pieno di — full ofdi carbone — poor in coaldi — lacking indi risorse naturali — rich in natural resources10) (paragone nei comparativi) than, (paragone nei superlativi) ofè meglio di me — he's better than me
11)ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth
2. art partitivonon ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books
c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know
* * *I [di]1) (appartenenza, possesso)l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car
l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother
il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan
la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January
3) (autore) byle opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante
4) (causa) with, formorire di cancro — to die of o from cancer
5) (materia) of, in6) (misura)un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length
un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest
7) (origine) from8) (argomento) aboutparlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.
ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb
alto di statura — tall of o in stature
di nascosto — out of sight, secretly
di notte — at night, by night
12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room
qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new
14) (con un infinito) to15) (nel comparativo) thanII [di]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D* * *di2/di/m. e f.inv.(lettera) d, D. -
62 dì
1. prep ofcon il comparativo thandi ferro (made of) ironicio sono di Roma I'm from Romel'auto di mio padre my father's caruna tazza di caffè a cup of coffeedi giorno by dayparlare di politica talk about politicsd'estate in the summerdi questo passo at this ratedi chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?più bello di prettier than2. art someinterrogativo any, somedel vino some wine* * *di prep.1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.di s.f. o m. letter D.* * *[di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle1. prep1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) byla macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car
la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter
l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco
2) (specificazione, denominazione) ofil professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English
3)una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)
4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, onuscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house
i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan
i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us
5)d' estate — in (the) summer
6)una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3
7)fermarsi di botto — to stop dead o suddenly
di cancro — to die of cancerdi burro — to spread with butterqc di sugo — to get sauce on sth8) (argomento) about, ofdel tempo — to talk about the weatherdi qc — to talk about sth9)(abbondanza, privazione)
pieno di — full ofdi carbone — poor in coaldi — lacking indi risorse naturali — rich in natural resources10) (paragone nei comparativi) than, (paragone nei superlativi) ofè meglio di me — he's better than me
11)ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth
2. art partitivonon ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books
c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know
* * *I [di]1) (appartenenza, possesso)l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car
l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother
il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan
la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January
3) (autore) byle opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante
4) (causa) with, formorire di cancro — to die of o from cancer
5) (materia) of, in6) (misura)un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length
un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest
7) (origine) from8) (argomento) aboutparlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.
ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb
alto di statura — tall of o in stature
di nascosto — out of sight, secretly
di notte — at night, by night
12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room
qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new
14) (con un infinito) to15) (nel comparativo) thanII [di]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D* * *dì/di/m.inv.lett. day. -
63 draw
1) ( celebrity) Publikumsmagnet m, Attraktion f; (popular film, play, etc) Kassenschlager m, Publikumserfolg man auction has more \draw than a jumble sale eine Versteigerung lockt mehr Menschen an als ein Flohmarktto end in a \draw unentschieden enden [o ausgehen];it's just the luck of the \draw man muss es eben so nehmen, wie es kommtto be quick on the \draw schnell ziehen können; ( fig) schlagfertig seinhe had a quick \draw on his cigarette and tossed it away er zog noch einmal kurz an seiner Zigarette und warf sie dann weg vt <drew, -n>1) ( make a picture)to \draw sb/ sth jdn/etw zeichnen;to \draw a line einen Strich [o eine Linie] ziehen;I \draw the line there ( fig) da ist bei mir Schluss;to \draw a map/ sketch eine Karte/Skizze anfertigen;to \draw sth to scale etw maßstabsgetreu zeichnen2) ( depict)to \draw sth etw darstellen [o beschreiben];the plot is exciting, but the characters haven't been very well \drawn die Handlung ist spannend, aber die Charaktere sind nicht gut herausgearbeitet3) ( pull)to \draw sth etw ziehen;he drew his coat tightly around his shoulders er zog sich den Mantel fest um die Schultern;the little boat was \drawn into the whirlpool das kleine Boot wurde in den Strudel hineingezogen;he drew her into a tender embrace er zog sie mit einer zärtlichen Umarmung an sich;( close) die Jalousien [o Rollläden] herunterlassen;to \draw the curtains ( pull together) die Vorhänge zuziehen;( pull apart) die Vorhänge aufziehen;to \draw sb into [an] ambush jdn in einen Hinterhalt locken4) ( attract)to \draw sb jdn anlocken [o anziehen];you're \drawing a lot of curious looks in that hat mit diesem Hut ziehst du eine Menge neugieriger Blicke auf dich;to \draw [sb's] attention [to sb/sth] [jds] Aufmerksamkeit f [auf jdn/etw] lenken;she waved at him to \draw his attention sie winkte ihm zu, um ihn auf sich aufmerksam zu machen;to \draw attention to oneself Aufmerksamkeit erregen;to \draw a cheer from the crowd die Menge zum Lachen bringen;her eyes were immediately \drawn to the tall blond man der große Blonde zog sofort ihre Blicke auf sich5) ( involve in)to \draw sb into an argument/ discussion jdn in eine Auseinandersetzung/Diskussion hineinziehen;to \draw sb into a conversation jdn in eine Unterhaltung verwickeln6) ( attract)to \draw sth etw hervorrufen;her speech drew an angry response ihre Rede hat für Verärgerung gesorgt;to \draw applause Beifall ernten;to \draw criticism Kritik erregen [o hervorrufen];to \draw sth from sb jdn zu etw dat veranlassen;his performance drew a gasp of amazement from the audience bei seiner Darbietung verschlug es dem Publikum den Atem;to \draw a confession from sb jdm ein Geständnis entlocken7) ( formulate)to \draw a comparison einen Vergleich anstellen;you can't really \draw a comparison between the two cases man kann die beiden Fälle wirklich nicht miteinander vergleichen;to \draw a distinction [between sth] etw auseinanderhalten [o voneinander unterscheiden];to \draw a parallel eine Parallele ziehen8) ( pull out)to \draw a weapon eine Waffe ziehen;I couldn't believe it when she drew a knife on me ich war völlig perplex, als sie ein Messer zückte ( fam)to \draw blood Blut fließen lassen;he bit me so hard that it drew blood er biss mich so fest, dass ich blutete;to \draw first blood den ersten Treffer erzielen (a. fig)to \draw a tooth (dated) einen Zahn ziehento \draw a card [from the deck] eine Karte [vom Stapel] abheben [o ziehen];to \draw sth [from sb/sth] etw [von jdm/etw] beziehen [o erhalten] [o bekommen];he drew much of his inspiration from his travels einen Großteil seiner Anregungen holte er sich auf seinen Reisen;the university \draws its students from all 50 states die Studenten der Universität kommen aus allen 50 Bundesstaatento \draw sth etw beziehen;( receive) etw bekommen [o erhalten];this investment will \draw 10% interest diese Investition bringt 10 % Zinsen;to \draw a pension Rente bekommen [o beziehen];to \draw sth etw ziehen [o auslosen];we're about to \draw the winning card wir ziehen jetzt gleich den Hauptgewinn;Real Madrid has \drawn Juventus in the football quarter finals als Gegner von Real Madrid im Fußballviertelfinale wurde Juventus Turin ausgelost;to \draw lots for sth um etw akk losen, etw auslosen;they drew lots for it sie losten darum14) ( obtain water)to \draw water Wasser holen;she drew water from the well sie schöpfte Wasser aus dem Brunnen;to \draw sb's bath jds Badewasser nt einlassento \draw a beer ein Bier zapfento \draw money/£500 from one's account Geld/500 Pfund von seinem Konto abheben;to \draw a cheque on sb/ sth einen Scheck auf jdn/etw ausstellento \draw a breath Luft [o Atem] holen;she drew a deep breath sie holte [einmal] tief Luft;to \draw breath ( fig) verschnaufen, eine Verschnaufpause einlegenthe ship \draws 20 feet of water das Schiff hat sechs Meter Tiefgangto \draw a bow einen Bogen spannen20) ( disembowel)( after hunt) ein Tier ausweidenPHRASES:to \draw a bead on sb/ sth auf jdn/etw zielen;to \draw a blank eine Niete ziehen, kein Glück haben;she had spent all morning searching but had \drawn a blank sie hatte den ganzen Morgen gesucht - doch ohne Erfolg;to \draw the line at sth bei etw dat die Grenze ziehen;I \draw the line there da ist bei mir Schluss;to \draw a veil over sth über etw akk den Mantel des Schweigens breiten;1) ( make pictures) zeichnenthe train slowly drew into the station der Zug fuhr langsam in den Bahnhof ein;as we drew alongside the black Fiat I recognized the driver als wir mit dem schwarzen Fiat auf gleicher Höhe waren, erkannte ich den Fahrer;to \draw apart sich akk voneinander trennen;the embracing couple drew apart das eng umschlungene Pärchen löste sich voneinander;to \draw away wegfahren;to \draw level with sb/ sth mit jdm/etw gleichziehen;slowly Paul drew level with the BMW allmählich holte Paul den BMW ein3) (approach [in time])Christmas is \drawing nearer Weihnachten rückt [immer] näher4) ( make use of)to \draw on sb auf jdn zurückkommen, jdn in Anspruch nehmen;like most writers, she \draws on personal experience in her work wie die meisten Schriftsteller schöpft sie bei ihrer Arbeit aus persönlichen Erfahrungen;to \draw on funds auf [Geld]mittel zurückgreifen;5) ( inhale)to \draw on one's cigarette/ pipe an seiner Zigarette/Pfeife ziehen6) ( draw lots) losen, das Los entscheiden lassen;to \draw for sth um etw akk losen, etw durch das Los entscheiden lassenCoventry drew 1-1 with Manchester United in the semi-finals im Halbfinale trennten sich Coventry und Manchester United 1:1 unentschieden -
64 Auslandsinvestitionen
Auslandsinvestitionen
capital invested abroad, foreign investments, investment abroad;
• Auslandsinvestition vornehmen to plough (plow, US) in foreign investments;
• Auslandsinvestitionengesetz Foreign Investment Law;
• Auslandskapital foreign (outside) capital;
• Auslandskapital anziehen to bring foreign capital to a country;
• Auslandskapitalanlagen investments abroad;
• Auslandskartell foreign cartel;
• Auslandskäufe foreign purchasing, (Kriegsmaterial) offshore purchases;
• Auslandskonkurrenz foreign competition, competition from abroad;
• Auslandskonkurrenz eindämmen to curb foreign competition;
• Auslandskontenbereich external accounts area;
• Auslandskonto foreign deposit, (Ausländer) non-resident account (US);
• nicht angegebenes Auslandskonto undeclared foreign bank-account;
• Auslandskontrolle foreign control;
• Auslandskorrespondent (Bank) foreign correspondent (clerk);
• Auslandskorrespondenz foreign correspondence;
• Auslandskredit external (foreign) credit, foreign loan;
• Auslandskredite lending to non-residents (foreigners), foreign borrowing;
• Auslandskunde foreign customer;
• Auslandskundschaft foreign clients;
• Auslandslieferungen export shipments, deliveries overseas;
• Auslandsluftverkehr extra-territorial air traffic;
• Auslandsmarkt export (foreign) market, outlet for export trade;
• vom Auslandsmarkt ausschließen to shut out of the foreign market;
• Auslandsmärkte mit allen Mitteln erschließen to grab markets abroad;
• Auslandsnachfrage external (foreign) demand;
• Auslandsnachrichten foreign news, news from abroad, external communications;
• Auslandsniederlassung overseas branch;
• Auslandsnotierung quotation on a foreign market;
• Auslandsobligation foreign bonds, foreigners (Br.), securities of a foreign government;
• Auslandsofferte foreign offer;
• Auslandspaket foreign parcel;
• Auslandspass passport;
• Auslandspatent foreign patent;
• Auslandspatent anmelden to file an application for a patent abroad;
• Auslandspension foreign pension;
• Auslandsporto, Auslandsposttarif foreign rate (postage), foreign postage rates, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspost overseas postage (post) (Br.), overseas mail (Br.), outward (foreign) mail (US);
• Auslandspostanweisung international (foreign) money order, overseas ordinary money order;
• Auslandsposten (dipl.) oversea[s] post (assignment), posting;
• Auslandsposttarif foreign (overseas, Br.) postage, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspostverkehr external mail service (US);
• Auslandspräsenz presence abroad;
• Auslandspreis foreign price;
• Auslandspresse foreign press;
• Auslandsprodukt foreign product;
• Auslandsprojekt foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandsredakteur foreign news editor;
• Auslandsreise foreign voyage (journey, excursion, travel, trip), journey abroad;
• auf eine Auslandsreise geschickt werden to be ordered abroad;
• Auslandsreiseverkehr foreign travel;
• offizielle Auslandsreserven official foreign reserves;
• Auslandsrücklagen offshore reserves;
• Auslandsscheck foreign check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Auslandsschulden debts abroad, foreign (external) debts;
• Auslandsschuldendienst foreign-debts service;
• Auslandsschuldverschreibungen external bonds;
• Auslandssender foreign station;
• Auslandssendung foreign shipment, (Rundfunk) foreign broadcast;
• Auslandssendungen oversea[s] goods;
• Auslandsspediteur foreign shipper;
• bezahlte Auslandssteuer foreign tax suffered;
• Auslandsstimmen (Zeitung) extract of foreign newspapers;
• Auslandsstipendiat British Council scholar (Br.);
• Auslandsstipendium travelling fellowship;
• Auslandstätigkeit overseas assignment;
• Auslandstelefongespräch external (foreign, long-distance) call, overseas (continental, Br.) call;
• Auslandstelegramm international telegram;
• Auslandstestamentsvollstrecker foreign administrator;
• Auslandstochter[gesellschaft] foreign subsidiary (affiliate), non-resident subsidiary;
• Auslandstournee machen to tour foreign countries;
• Auslandsüberweisung remittance abroad;
• besteuerte Auslandsüberweisung remittance assessed;
• steuerlich den Tatbestand einer Auslandsüberweisung erfüllen to constitute a remittance;
• Auslandsumsatz export (foreign) sales;
• umfangreiche Auslandsumsätze extensive sales overseas;
• Auslandsurlaub foreign vacation;
• Auslandsurteil foreign judgment;
• Auslandsverbindlichkeiten external (foreign) liabilities;
• mindestreservepflichtige Auslandsverbindlichkeiten reserve-carrying foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverbindungen foreign relations;
• Auslandsverhandlungen overseas negotiations;
• Auslandsverkäufe export (foreign) sales, (Börse) foreign liquidations;
• Auslandsverkehr export (external, foreign) traffic;
• Auslandsvermögen external assets (property), assets held abroad, foreign property (possessions);
• Auslandsverpflichtungen foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverschuldung foreign debts (indebtedness);
• Auslandsvertreter foreign representative (agent);
• Auslandsvertretung diplomatic representation, (Firma) representation abroad, representative office abroad;
• Auslandsverwendung (dipl.) overseas assignment, posting;
• Auslandsvorhaben foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandswährung foreign currency;
• Auslandsware foreign goods;
• Auslandswechsel foreign bill [of exchange], bill in foreign currency;
• Auslandswerbung foreign advertising;
• Auslandswert foreign value, (beim Zoll) foreign valuation;
• Auslandswerte (Börse) external assets, foreign stocks, foreign [currency] securities, foreigners;
• Auslandswohnsitz foreign domicile;
• Auslandswohnsitz haben to be resident abroad;
• Auslandszahlung foreign payment;
• Auslandszahlungsverkehr (AZV) foreign payments (transfer), (Bank) cross-border payments [procedure];
• Auslandszufuhr imports;
• Auslandszulage [foreign service] expatriation allowance (US). -
65 CTR
1) Компьютерная техника: carrier and timing recovery2) Военный термин: certified test requirements, consolidated training request, controlled thermonuclear reaction, cooperative target recognition3) Техника: Collective Television Reception, carrier telegraph receiver, cassette tape recorder, certified test record, clean thermonuclear reactor, collector transition region, communications technician, collection, control character, control key, control zone, controlled thermonuclear research, ЗВР (Costs, Time, Resources - Затраты, Время, Ресурсы)4) Религия: Choose To Repent, Corrupt The Righteous5) Железнодорожный термин: Clinton Terminal Railroad Company6) Бухгалтерия: Cheque This Record, Choose The Right7) Биржевой термин: Currency Transaction Report8) Оптика: cloud-top radiometer, current transfer ratio9) Сокращение: Close Target Recce, Co-operative Threat Reduction, Cooperative Threat Reduction, contour, cutter10) Физиология: Carpal Tunnel Release11) Вычислительная техника: core-transistor register, Common Technical Regulations (Europa), (columbia university) Center for Telecommunications Research (organization, USA)13) Онкология: (complete tumour regression) полная регрессия опухоли14) Транспорт: Civil Tilt Rotor, Commuter Trip Reduction15) Реклама: click/through ratio16) Налоги: corporate tax rate17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Cost - Time - Resource (a form), Cost, Time and Resources (contractor), Cost, Time, Resources (sheet)18) Менеджмент: central tender board, sheet cost, time19) Образование: Cowboys Take Risks20) Полимеры: critical temperature range21) Контроль качества: Crack Thickness Ratio22) Сахалин Р: Cost-Time-Resource23) Макаров: controlled thermonuclear reactor24) Нефть и газ: ведомость СВР (стоимость время ресурсы)25) Высокочастотная электроника: common technical regulations26) Должность: Certified Tarot Reader27) NYSE. Cabot Industrial Trust -
66 ctr
1) Компьютерная техника: carrier and timing recovery2) Военный термин: certified test requirements, consolidated training request, controlled thermonuclear reaction, cooperative target recognition3) Техника: Collective Television Reception, carrier telegraph receiver, cassette tape recorder, certified test record, clean thermonuclear reactor, collector transition region, communications technician, collection, control character, control key, control zone, controlled thermonuclear research, ЗВР (Costs, Time, Resources - Затраты, Время, Ресурсы)4) Религия: Choose To Repent, Corrupt The Righteous5) Железнодорожный термин: Clinton Terminal Railroad Company6) Бухгалтерия: Cheque This Record, Choose The Right7) Биржевой термин: Currency Transaction Report8) Оптика: cloud-top radiometer, current transfer ratio9) Сокращение: Close Target Recce, Co-operative Threat Reduction, Cooperative Threat Reduction, contour, cutter10) Физиология: Carpal Tunnel Release11) Вычислительная техника: core-transistor register, Common Technical Regulations (Europa), (columbia university) Center for Telecommunications Research (organization, USA)13) Онкология: (complete tumour regression) полная регрессия опухоли14) Транспорт: Civil Tilt Rotor, Commuter Trip Reduction15) Реклама: click/through ratio16) Налоги: corporate tax rate17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Cost - Time - Resource (a form), Cost, Time and Resources (contractor), Cost, Time, Resources (sheet)18) Менеджмент: central tender board, sheet cost, time19) Образование: Cowboys Take Risks20) Полимеры: critical temperature range21) Контроль качества: Crack Thickness Ratio22) Сахалин Р: Cost-Time-Resource23) Макаров: controlled thermonuclear reactor24) Нефть и газ: ведомость СВР (стоимость время ресурсы)25) Высокочастотная электроника: common technical regulations26) Должность: Certified Tarot Reader27) NYSE. Cabot Industrial Trust -
67 Dividendennachzahlung
Dividendennachzahlung
payment of dividends accrued;
• Dividendenpapiere dividend-paying stocks, dividend payers (US), equity (ownership) securities, equity shares, equities;
• Dividendenpolitik dividend policy;
• gleich bleibende Dividendenpolitik conformity in dividend politics;
• Dividendenpool pooling of dividends;
• Dividendenrechte dividend rights;
• mit Dividendenrechten ausgestattet sein to rank with dividend rights;
• Dividendenrendite dividend yield;
• Dividendenrenditengrundlage dividend yield basis;
• Dividendenrenditeverhältnis dividend yield ratio;
• Dividendenrückgang dividend reduction;
• Dividendenrücklage dividend provision (reserve fund), (Lebensversicherungsgesellschaft) bonus reserve;
• Dividendenrückstände dividends in arrear, dividend arrears;
• Dividendensatz dividend rate;
• Dividendenscheck dividend check (US) (cheque, Br.), dividend warrant;
• Dividendenschein dividend warrant (coupon);
• Dividendenschluss dividend date of record;
• Dividendensteuer withholding tax on dividends, dividends (coupon) tax;
• Dividendenstopp curb on dividend rises;
• Dividendenstrom stream of dividends;
• Dividendensumme total dividend payment;
• mechanisches Dividendensystem (Versicherung) arbitrary method of profit distribution;
• Dividendentermin record date [for payment of dividends];
• Dividendentransfer repatriation of dividends, dividend repatriation (remittance);
• Dividendenüberweisungsauftrag dividend mandate (Br.);
• Dividendenverteilung distribution (disbursement, US) of dividends, dividend distribution;
• Dividendenverzeichnis dividend register (list);
• Dividendenvorschlag recommendation on dividends, dividend recommendation. -
68 Platzkäufe
Platzkäufe
local (spot) purchases;
• Platzkonsum consumption on the spot, spot consumption;
• Platzkostensatz (Buchungssystem) machine-burden unit;
• Platzkredit local credit;
• Platzkurs spot-market price, spot rate, ready cable, exchange of the market;
• Platzmakler local jobber, spot broker;
• Platzmangel haben (Zeitung) to be pressed for space;
• Platzmiete (Messe) space rental, (Theater) subscription;
• Platznotierung local quotation;
• Platzreisender town traveller (Br.);
• Platzreservierung reservation of seat (space), booking space;
• Platzreservierung rückgängig machen to cancel a reservation (booking);
• Platzscheck local (walk) cheque (Br.), town check (US);
• Platzspediteur switching carrier;
• Platzspesen local expenses (charges);
• Platzüberweisung spot transfer;
• Platzusancen usage of the place, local customs;
• Platzverbrauch local consumption;
• Platzverkauf sales on the spot, impulse sale;
• Platzverlust loss on the spot;
• Platzvertreter local agent, agent on the spot, town travel(l)er;
• Platzvorbestellungsgebühr reservation fee;
• Platzvorschrift (Anzeige) appointed space;
• Platzvorteil advantage of location;
• Platzwechsel local bill (draft), town bill;
• mit beschränkter Platzzahl (Bahn) limited;
• Platzzuweisung (Messe) assignment of space. -
69 Zahlungspflichtiger
Zahlungspflichtiger
debtor, payor, assessee;
• Zahlungsplan payment plan, (Ratenzahlung) hire-purchase (Br.) (deferred-payment, US) plan, (Tilgung) redemption plan;
• Zahlungsrate collection rate;
• Zahlungsraum currency area;
• Zahlungsregelung payment[s] arrangement;
• europaweite Zahlungsregelungen Europe-wide payment arrangements;
• Zahlungsrelation (Außenhandel) terms of payment;
• Zahlungsreserve reserve for payments to be made;
• Zahlungsrestriktionen exchange restrictions;
• Zahlungsrückstände arrears, delinquent (outstanding) payments, outstanding debts;
• Zahlungsscheck cash cheque (Br.);
• Zahlungsschreiben cash (dunning) letter. -
70 foireux
foireux, -euse (inf!) [fwaʀø, øz]adjective[idée, projet] useless* * *fwaʀø, øz adj (-euse)* (plan, idée) half-baked ** * *A adj1 ( voué à l'échec) [coup, projet] half-baked;2 ( raté) [coup] bungled;3 ( sans valeur) [chèque, explosif] dud;4 ( bancal) [raisonnement] shaky.B nm,f1 ( peureux) coward, chicken○;2 ( incapable) bungler.1. (péjoratif) [mal fait] -
71 ♦ bank
♦ bank (1) /bæŋk/n.2 scarpata; scarpa; sponda; pendio; terrapieno4 cumulo; banco; ammasso: a bank of fog, un banco di nebbia; a bank of clouds, un banco di nubi; un ammasso di nuvole; banks of snow, cumuli di neve5 (geol., geogr.) bassofondo; banco: bank deposit, deposito di bassofondo; bank reef, banco di scogliera7 (aeron.) sbandamento, inclinazione trasversale ( per la virata): bank-and-turn indicator, inclinometro trasversale♦ bank (2) /bæŋk/A n.1 banca; banco; istituto bancario: the Bank of England, la Banca d'Inghilterra; State Bank, banca di stato; central bank, banca centrale; private bank, banca privata; to rob a bank, rapinare una banca3 raccolta; deposito; banca; riserva: (med.) blood bank, banca del sangue; emoteca; (med.) kidney bank, banca dei reniB a. attr.1 di banca; in banca; bancario: bank account, conto in banca; conto bancario; bank advance, anticipazione bancaria; bank balance, saldo in banca; bank statement, estratto conto (di conto corrente); bank card, carta assegni; bank draft, tratta bancaria; assegno circolare; bank manager, direttore di banca; bank cashier, cassiere di banca; bank charges, spese (o commissioni) bancarie; bank clerk, impiegato di banca; bancario; bank interest, interesse bancario; bank liquidity, liquidità bancaria; bank loan, prestito (o mutuo) bancario; bank official, funzionario di banca● bank bill, (GB) effetto bancario; cambiale (o tratta) bancaria; ( USA) banconota □ bank book, libretto di deposito (o a risparmio) □ bank commission, commissione (o provvigione) bancaria □ bank credit, credito bancario □ bank credit transfer, bonifico (bancario) □ bank deposit, deposito bancario □ (leg.) bank disclosure, rivelazione di segreto bancario □ bank discount, sconto bancario □ (in GB) bank giro, giroconto □ bank holding company, holding bancaria □ (leg., in GB) bank holiday, giorno in cui le banche sono chiuse; festività legale NOTE DI CULTURA: bank holiday: così chiamate perché in origine prevedevano la chiusura delle banche. Alcune corrispondono a festività presenti anche in Italia, come New Year's Day ( Capodanno), Easter Monday ( Lunedì dell'Angelo), May Day ( in GB si festeggia il primo lunedì di maggio), Good Friday ( Venerdì Santo), Christmas Day ( Natale) e Boxing Day ( Santo Stefano). Altri non hanno corrispondenti, come Spring Bank Holiday ( l'ultimo lunedì di maggio) e Summer Bank Holiday ( l'ultimo lunedì di agosto) □ bank holiday weekend, (in GB) il fine settimana «lungo» ( esteso a lunedì per la presenza di una bank holiday); ponte □ bank hours, orario di sportello □ bank money, moneta scritturale □ bank note ► banknote □ bank of deposit, banca di deposito □ bank of discount, banca di sconto □ the Bank for International Settlements, la Banca dei Regolamenti Internazionali □ bank of issue, banca di emissione □ bank overdraft, credito allo scoperto; scoperto di conto corrente ( assistito da fido) □ bank rate ( of discount), tasso ufficiale di sconto □ bank reserve, riserva bancaria □ bank run, assalto agli sportelli □ bank teller, sportellista; cassiere di banca □ to break the bank, ( al gioco) far saltare il banco; (fig., generalm. al neg.) mandare in rovina, rovinare.bank (3) /bæŋk/n.1 fila; serie; batteria: a bank of speakers, una fila di amplificatori; a bank of dials, una fila di quadranti3 (naut., stor.) banco di rematori; fila di remi(to) bank (1) /bæŋk/A v. t.1 ( anche to bank up) ammassare; ammucchiare; accumulare: The flood had banked litter up against the wall, la piena aveva ammassato detriti contro il muro2 ( anche to bank up) proteggere con un cumulo di qc. (terra, neve, ecc.); accumulare (terra, neve, ecc.) contro; arginare ( un fiume, ecc.): We banked (up) our hut with earth, abbiamo accumulato terra contro la capannaB v. i.1 (generalm. to bank up) accumularsi; ammucchiarsi; addensarsi in banchi: Black clouds soon banked up, presto si addensarono nuvole nere2 (aeron.) inclinarsi in virata3 (autom.) prendere una curva su due ruote.(to) bank (2) /bæŋk/A v. t.B v. i.1 essere cliente ( di una banca); avere un conto ( presso una banca): Who do you bank with?, di quale banca sei cliente?; qual è la tua banca?; dove hai il conto? -
72 pay
ком. n плата; платня; виплата; оплата; сплата; заробітна плата; заробіток; зароблена платня; зарплата; винагорода; v платити/заплатити; оплачувати/оплатити; сплачувати/сплатити; розплачуватися/розплатитисягрошова винагорода, виплачена працівникові (employee) за виконану роботу, послугу тощо═════════■═════════additional pay додаткова платня; average pay середня платня; back pay затримана заробітна плата • невиплачена заробітна плата • заробітна плата за відпрацьований період; base pay основна ставка заробітної плати • тарифна ставка; basic pay основна заробітна плата; call pay гарантований мінімум заробітної плати; day's pay денна заробітна плата; deferred pay відстрочена виплата • відтерміно-вана виплата (напр., частини платні до виходу на пенсію); equal pay однакова оплата за однакову працю; extra pay додаткова плата; full pay повна заробітна плата; gross pay заробітна плата до відрахування (податків і т. д.); half pay половинна платня; holdback pay невиплата зарплати • заборгованість із зарплати • залеглість у зарплаті (діал.); holiday pay відпускні; hourly pay погодинна оплата; hourly rate pay погодинна ставка заробітної плати; incentive pay заохочувальна оплата; maternity pay допомога у зв'язку з народженням дитини; monthly pay місячна оплата; net pay чиста заробітна плата; overtime pay плата за понаднормову роботу; partial pay часткова оплата; piecework pay відрядна оплата; premium pay преміальна плата • преміальна винагорода; regular pay регулярна виплата зарплати; retirement pay пенсія • пенсійна плата; seniority pay надбавка до заробітної плати за вислугу років; severance pay виплата при неочікуваному звільненні з роботи • вихідна допомога; sick pay допомога у зв'язку з хворобою; take-home pay чиста платня • фактична заробітна плата; vacation pay відпускні; weekly pay тижнева оплата═════════□═════════pay by the day поденна оплата; pay by the hour погодинна оплата; pay by the piece відрядна оплата; pay increase підвищення зарплати; pay negotiations переговори про платню; pay per hour оплата за годину • погодинна оплата; pay rise підвищення зарплати; pay to order платити за наказом (напис на чеку або векселі); pay to the bearer платити подавцю • платити пред'явнику; to pay a bill оплачувати/оплатити вексель • оплачувати/оплатити рахунок; to pay back виплачувати/виплатити • сплачувати/сплатити • повертати/повернути борг; to pay by cheque оплачувати/оплатити чеком; to pay by installments сплачувати частинами • погашати на виплат; to pay by the month платити помісячно • вносити/ внести помісячно; to pay cash on demand заплатити/сплатити/виплатити готівку на вимогу; to pay for оплачувати/оплатити; to pay in вносити/внести (гроші); to pay in advance платити наперед • платити авансом; to pay in cash платити готівкою; to pay in full оплачувати/оплатити повністю; to pay in kind платити натурою; to pay in total оплачувати/оплатити повністю; to pay net cash платити готівкою без знижки; to pay off розраховуватися/розрахуватися • розплачуватися/ розплатитися; to pay off bonds сплачувати/сплатити облігації; to pay on account платити на рахунок належну суму; to pay on delivery платити за доставку; to pay on demand платити на вимогу • платити за поданням; to pay out виплачувати/виплатити; to pay promptly виплачувати/виплатити вчасно; to pay ready money платити готівкою; to pay up оплачувати/оплатити повністюpay — зарібна платня (діал.) -
73 raise
1 nounAmerican (pay increase) augmentation f (de salaire)(a) (price, rate, salary) augmenter;∎ to raise interest rates augmenter les taux d'intérêt∎ they must be raking it in ils s'en mettent plein les pochesfamiliar (money, commission) ramasserThe U.S. Department of Labor estimates that administrative costs run somewhere between $100 and $200 per year for each person enrolled in a plan. On top of that, fund managers rake off fees -- usually 1 to 2% of the balance -- to cover costs and leave some profit.
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74 plus
[plʌs] 1. сущ.1) = plus sign плюс ( знак)The superscript plus sign denotes a positive ion. — Знак плюс в качестве верхнего индекса означает положительно заряженный ион.
Ant:2) плюс, преимуществоExperience in sales is a plus. — Кандидаты, у которых есть опыт продаж, имеют преимущество.
It is regarded as a plus on anybody's CV. — Это плюс для любого резюме.
Syn:3) мат. положительная величинаAnt:4) добавочное количество (доплата, наценка, прибыль)Syn:5) избыток, излишекSyn:6) воен. перелёт ( снаряда)Ant:2. прил.1) добавочный, дополнительныйSyn:а) мат.; эл.; хим. положительно заряженныйThe small residuary charge will be plus. — Небольшой остаточный заряд будет положительным.
One body electrified plus and another body electrified minus move towards each other. — Два тела, одно из которых является положительно заряженным, а другое отрицательно заряженным, притягиваются друг к другу.
б) обладающий хорошими, полезными чертами, качествамиThere are plenty of plus points about this matter. — В этом деле есть много положительных моментов.
•Syn:Ant:3) (- plus) больший, чем (сколько-л.); превосходящий (что-л.); с лишним4) разг. превосходный, отменный, отличного качестваSyn:•3. предл.1) плюс, сFour plus five is nine. — Четыре плюс пять будет девять.
They will pay $112 million plus interest. — Они заплатят 112 миллионов долларов плюс проценты.
Send self addressed envelope plus certified cheque. — Пришлите конверт с вашим адресом и банковский чек.
Ant:2) разг. плюс к тому; сверх того; кроме того; в придачу; вдобавокAll the ladies brought pies and cakes. Plus they had coffee and tea and punch. — Все дамы принесли пироги и торты. Плюс к тому, там были кофе, чай и пунш.
Syn:3) разг. с (чем-л.), приобретший, получивший (что-л.)He was minus a big toenail, and plus a scar upon the nose. — Он лишился ногтя на большом пальце ноги и заработал шрам на носу.
Syn:
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