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răpĭo

  • 1 rapio

    răpĭo, ĕre, răpŭi, raptum - tr. -    - futur ant. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 --- dat.-abl. plur. fém. participe raptabus, Cn. Gell. d. Char. 54, 14. [st1]1 [-] entraîner avec soi, emporter (précipitamment, violemment).    - quo rapitis me? Plaut. Men. 999: où m'entraînez-vous?    - cogitatione rapiuntur a domo, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: l'imagination les emporte loin de leur foyer.    - rapere de complexu parentum ad mortem, Cic. Verr. 5, 138: traîner qqn à la mort en l'arrachant aux bras de ses parents.    - rapit totam aciem in Teucros, Virg. En 10, 308: il entraîne toute son armée contre les Troyens.    - i pedes quo te rapiunt, Hor. O. 3, 11, 49: va où t'emportent tes pieds.    - se ad caedem rapere, Cic. Phil. 13, 18: se précipiter au massacre.    - au fig. ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 19: les idées mêmes entraînent les mots.    - opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem, Cic. Leg. 2, 43: les opinions de la foule nous emportent dans l'erreur.    - in invidiam aliquem rapere, Cic. Agr. 3, 7: entraîner qqn dans le discrédit.    - commoda aliorum ad se rapere, Cic. Of. 3, 22: tirer à soi ce qu'autrui possède d'avantageux.    - rapinarum cupiditas te rapiebat, Cic. Pis. 57: le désir des rapines t'entraînait.    - ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi, Cic. Div. 1, 111: être emporté vers l'étude des choses divines.    - ad opes augendas generis humani rapi, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: être entraîné par l'ambition d'accroître les ressources humaines.    - raptus in jus ad regem (est), Liv. 1, 26: il fut traduit en justice devant le roi.    - ocius hinc te ni rapis... Hor. S. 2, 7, 118: si tu ne fuis pas plus vite d'ici... [st1]2 [-] enlever de force ou par surprise, ravir, soustraire, voler, piller; s'emparer vivement.    - Cic. Phil. 2, 62; Rep. 4, 3.    - Sabinas virgines rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 12: il fit enlever les jeunes Sabines.    - raptus a dis Ganymedes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 65: Ganymède enlevé par les dieux.    - agunt, rapiunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 45: on emmène, on enlève (on vole, on pille); cf. ago et fero.    - castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, Liv. 6, 23, 5: emporter les camps et les villes au premier assaut.    - cf. Liv. 3, 23, 3.    - au fig. oscula rapere, Hor. O. 2, 12, 28: ravir des baisers.    - illicitas voluptates rapere, Tac. H. 3, 41: voler des plaisirs criminels.    - dominationem rapere, Tac. An. 4, 1: s'emparer de la domination.    - spem acrius in dies rapere, (= corripere), Tac. H. 1, 13: s'attacher chaque jour plus vivement à un espoir.    - rapere bipennem dextrā, Virg.: saisir de la main droite une hache à double tranchant. [st1]3 [-] emporter brusquement, enlever (par une mort subite), ravir, emporter.    - Hor. O. 2, 13, 20, etc. ; Virg. En. 6, 428, etc. [st1]4 [-] se saisir vivement de, prendre rapidement.    - arma rapiat juventus, Virg. En. 7, 340: que la jeunesse guerrière prenne vivement les armes.    - cf. Virg. En. 8, 220 ; 11, 651.    - poét. sulphura rapiunt flammas, Ov M. 3, 374: le soufre prend feu rapidement.    - rapere nigrum colorem, Ov. M. 7, 289: prendre rapidement une teinte noire.    - au fig. oculis lumen rape, Enn. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 162: saisis de tes yeux la lumière.    - occasionem rapere, Hor. Epo. 13, 3: se saisir de l'occasion.    - limis rapere, Hor. R. S. 2: voir vivement du coin de l'oeil.    - raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, Liv. 30, 14, 2: mariage célébré brusquement presque au milieu des armes.    - gressus, cursus rapere, Luc 3, 116; 5, 403: précipiter ses pas, sa course.
    * * *
    răpĭo, ĕre, răpŭi, raptum - tr. -    - futur ant. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 --- dat.-abl. plur. fém. participe raptabus, Cn. Gell. d. Char. 54, 14. [st1]1 [-] entraîner avec soi, emporter (précipitamment, violemment).    - quo rapitis me? Plaut. Men. 999: où m'entraînez-vous?    - cogitatione rapiuntur a domo, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: l'imagination les emporte loin de leur foyer.    - rapere de complexu parentum ad mortem, Cic. Verr. 5, 138: traîner qqn à la mort en l'arrachant aux bras de ses parents.    - rapit totam aciem in Teucros, Virg. En 10, 308: il entraîne toute son armée contre les Troyens.    - i pedes quo te rapiunt, Hor. O. 3, 11, 49: va où t'emportent tes pieds.    - se ad caedem rapere, Cic. Phil. 13, 18: se précipiter au massacre.    - au fig. ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 19: les idées mêmes entraînent les mots.    - opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem, Cic. Leg. 2, 43: les opinions de la foule nous emportent dans l'erreur.    - in invidiam aliquem rapere, Cic. Agr. 3, 7: entraîner qqn dans le discrédit.    - commoda aliorum ad se rapere, Cic. Of. 3, 22: tirer à soi ce qu'autrui possède d'avantageux.    - rapinarum cupiditas te rapiebat, Cic. Pis. 57: le désir des rapines t'entraînait.    - ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi, Cic. Div. 1, 111: être emporté vers l'étude des choses divines.    - ad opes augendas generis humani rapi, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: être entraîné par l'ambition d'accroître les ressources humaines.    - raptus in jus ad regem (est), Liv. 1, 26: il fut traduit en justice devant le roi.    - ocius hinc te ni rapis... Hor. S. 2, 7, 118: si tu ne fuis pas plus vite d'ici... [st1]2 [-] enlever de force ou par surprise, ravir, soustraire, voler, piller; s'emparer vivement.    - Cic. Phil. 2, 62; Rep. 4, 3.    - Sabinas virgines rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 12: il fit enlever les jeunes Sabines.    - raptus a dis Ganymedes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 65: Ganymède enlevé par les dieux.    - agunt, rapiunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 45: on emmène, on enlève (on vole, on pille); cf. ago et fero.    - castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, Liv. 6, 23, 5: emporter les camps et les villes au premier assaut.    - cf. Liv. 3, 23, 3.    - au fig. oscula rapere, Hor. O. 2, 12, 28: ravir des baisers.    - illicitas voluptates rapere, Tac. H. 3, 41: voler des plaisirs criminels.    - dominationem rapere, Tac. An. 4, 1: s'emparer de la domination.    - spem acrius in dies rapere, (= corripere), Tac. H. 1, 13: s'attacher chaque jour plus vivement à un espoir.    - rapere bipennem dextrā, Virg.: saisir de la main droite une hache à double tranchant. [st1]3 [-] emporter brusquement, enlever (par une mort subite), ravir, emporter.    - Hor. O. 2, 13, 20, etc. ; Virg. En. 6, 428, etc. [st1]4 [-] se saisir vivement de, prendre rapidement.    - arma rapiat juventus, Virg. En. 7, 340: que la jeunesse guerrière prenne vivement les armes.    - cf. Virg. En. 8, 220 ; 11, 651.    - poét. sulphura rapiunt flammas, Ov M. 3, 374: le soufre prend feu rapidement.    - rapere nigrum colorem, Ov. M. 7, 289: prendre rapidement une teinte noire.    - au fig. oculis lumen rape, Enn. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 162: saisis de tes yeux la lumière.    - occasionem rapere, Hor. Epo. 13, 3: se saisir de l'occasion.    - limis rapere, Hor. R. S. 2: voir vivement du coin de l'oeil.    - raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, Liv. 30, 14, 2: mariage célébré brusquement presque au milieu des armes.    - gressus, cursus rapere, Luc 3, 116; 5, 403: précipiter ses pas, sa course.
    * * *
        Rapio, rapis, rapui, raptum, rapere. Terent. Ravir, Prendre, ou emmener par force et violence.
    \
        Campum rapit acrior sonipes. Stat. Le cheval entre vivement en la campaigne.
    \
        In crucem rapere. Cic. Mener au gibet.
    \
        Aliquem ad suam disciplinam rapere. Cic. Attirer.
    \
        In errorem rapi. Cic. Estre tiré en erreur, et estre abusé.
    \
        In fomite flammam rapere. Virgil. Prendre hastivement.
    \
        Aliquem in fraudem rapere. Cic. Luy faire faire quelque chose, dont il luy meschet apres.
    \
        Fugam rapere. Valer. Flac. Prendre la fuite, S'enfuir hastivement.
    \
        Aliquem in inuidiam rapere. Cic. Mettre en la male grace et haine.
    \
        Limis rapere. Subaudi, oculis. Horat. Lire quelque chose hastivement du coing de l'oeil, ou de travers, et comme à la desrobbee.
    \
        De luce rapi. Stat. Estre emporté et ravi de ce monde, Mourir.
    \
        Nauem aliquam ad Italiam rapere. Cicero. Ramener à haste en Italie.
    \
        Ocellos alicuius rapere. Ouid. Attraire.
    \
        Oculis in fraudem rapi. Cic. Quand noz yeulx nous font faire beaucoup de maulx.
    \
        In peiorem partem rapere. Terent. Prendre quelque chose en mauvaise partie, La despriser et blasmer.
    \
        Rapere ad poenam. Cic. Le vouloir mettre à mort.
    \
        Rapere aliquem ad Praetorem. Plaut. Le mener par force devant le juge.
    \
        Alicunde se rapere ocyus. Horat. S'en aller de quelque lieu à grand haste.
    \
        Rapere ad se. Cic. Attirer à soy.
    \
        Sublimem hunc intro rape. Terent. Trousse le moy là dedens.
    \
        Virginem rapere. Plin. Ravir, Prendre par force, Forcer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > rapio

  • 2 rapio

    rapio rapio, rapui, raptum, ere похищать

    Латинско-русский словарь > rapio

  • 3 rapio

    rapio rapio, rapui, raptum, ere увлекать, вовлекать

    Латинско-русский словарь > rapio

  • 4 rapio

    rapio rapio, ui, ptum, ere хватать, схватывать

    Латинско-русский словарь > rapio

  • 5 rapio

    răpĭo, pŭi, ptum, 3 (old perf. subj. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; part. perf. fem. ex raptabus, Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), v. a. [root harp; Gr. harpê, a bird of prey, harpagê, harpazô; Lat. rapidus, rapax, rapina, etc.; cf. Sanscr. lup-, lumpāmi, rumpo; Gr. lupê], to seize and carry off, to snatch, tear, drag, draw, or hurry away, = violenter sive celeriter capio (freq. and class.; in Cæs. not at all, and in Cic. mostly in the trop. signif.; cf.: ago, fero, traho, capio, sumo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 15; 30; 31:

    quo rapitis me? quo fertis me?

    id. Men. 5, 7, 10; cf. Verg. A. 6, 845; Ov. M. 9, 121:

    quo me cunque rapit tempestas?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 15; cf. id. C. 3, 25, 1:

    sumasne pudenter an rapias,

    snatch, id. Ep. 1, 17, 45; cf. id. S. 1, 5, 76:

    hostes vivos rapere soleo ex acie: ex hoc nomen mihi est (sc. Harpax),

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 60:

    te ex lustris uxor,

    id. As. 5, 2, 84:

    volucri spe et cogitatione rapi a domo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    ab aede rapuit funale,

    Ov. M. 12, 247:

    torrem ab aris,

    id. ib. 12, 271:

    deque sinu matris ridentem... Learchum... rapit,

    id. ib. 4, 516 (for which, simply sinu, id. ib. 13, 450):

    hastam, de vulnere,

    id. ib. 5, 137:

    telum,

    Verg. A. 10, 486:

    repagula de posti,

    Ov. M. 5, 120:

    (frondes) altā rapit arbore ventus,

    id. ib. 3, 730:

    vi atque ingratis... rapiam te domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40:

    aliquem sublimem domum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 18; cf.:

    sublimem,

    id. Mil. 5, 1; id. Men. 5, 7, 6; Ter. And. 5, 2, 20:

    commeatum in naves rapiunt,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    aliquem in jus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 21; so,

    in jus,

    id. Poen. 5, 5, 56; Hor. S. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72; cf.:

    in jus ad regem,

    Liv. 1, 26:

    in carcerem,

    Suet. Tib. 11; 61:

    aliquem ad cornuficem,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 156; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 37:

    ad praetorem,

    id. Aul. 4, 10, 30:

    ad supplicium ob facinus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 238:

    ad mortem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 52, § 138; id. Cat. 1, 10, 27:

    ad tortorem,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    ad poenam,

    Suet. Claud. 10; 37; id. Vit. 14:

    ad consulem,

    Liv. 10, 20:

    matres, virgines, pueros ad stuprum,

    id. 26, 13:

    teneram virginem ad virum,

    Cat. 61, 3 (cf.:

    rapi simulatur virgo ex gremio matris, aut, si ea non est, ex proximā necessitudine, cum ad virum traditur, quod videlicet ea res feliciter Romulo cessit,

    Fest. p. 289 Müll.):

    illum (sc. lembum) in praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,

    Verg. G. 1, 203:

    nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divum rapiam,

    drag into open day, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13. — Poet.:

    Nasonis carmina rapti,

    i. e. torn from his home, borne far away, Ov. P. 4, 16, 1; cf. id. H. 13, 9; Stat. S. 3, 5, 6. —
    B.
    With the idea of swiftness predominating:

    Turnus rapit Totam aciem in Teucros,

    Verg. A. 10, 308:

    rapit agmina ductor,

    Luc. 1, 228:

    agmina cursu,

    Sil. 7, 116:

    legiones,

    Plin. Pan. 14:

    curru rapi,

    Sil. 1, 134:

    quattuor hinc rapimur raedis,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 86:

    Notus rapit biremes,

    Sil. 17, 276:

    carinas venti rapuere,

    Luc. 3, 46:

    rapit per aequora navem,

    hurries it away, Verg. A. 10, 660; cf.:

    ventis per aequora,

    Ov. M. 14, 470:

    missos currus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 114:

    pedes quo te rapiunt,

    id. C. 3, 11, 49:

    arma rapiat juventus,

    snatch up, Verg. A. 7, 340; so,

    arma,

    Ov. M. 2, 603:

    arma manu,

    Verg. A. 8, 220:

    bipennem dextrā,

    id. ib. 11, 651:

    cingula,

    id. ib. 9, 364.—
    2.
    With reflex. pron., to hasten, hurry, tear one ' s self, etc.:

    ocius hinc te Ni rapis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 5, 29:

    se ad caedem optimi cujusque,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 18.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To carry off by force; to seize, rob, ravish; to plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by force, etc. (very freq.; cf.

    praedor),

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 11:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    tamquam pilam rapiunt inter se rei publicae statum tyranm ab regibus,

    id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    virgines rapi jussit... quae raptae erant, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 12; 2, 8, 14; so,

    virgines,

    to carry off, abduct, Sall. C. 51, 9; Liv. 1, 9; Quint. 7, 7, 3; 9, 2, 70; Hor. C. 2, 4, 8; Ov. M. 12, 225; id. A. A. 1, 680:

    raptus a dis Ganymedes,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ab Idā,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 16:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 52:

    alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,

    pillage and plunder, Verg. A. 2, 374 (the Homeric agousi kai pherousi; for which, in prose, ferre et agere; v. ago); cf.:

    rapturus moenia Romae,

    Luc. 3, 99:

    Theumeson,

    to seize by force, Stat. Th. 4, 370:

    Armeniam,

    to plunder, lay waste, Tac. A. 13, 6:

    Karthaginem,

    Sil. 15, 401:

    urbem,

    Stat. Th. 7, 599:

    raptas ad litora vertere praedas,

    Verg. A. 1, 528.— Absol.:

    rapio propalam,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10:

    ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 5, 11 (Non. 20, 14):

    agunt, rapiunt, tenent,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45 Mos.; cf.

    along with trahere,

    Sall. C. 11, 4; id. J. 41, 5;

    with congerere, auferre,

    Mart. 8, 44, 9.— With the idea of rapidity predominating: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, to conquer rapidly (= raptim capere), Liv. 6, 23, 5 Drak.; so,

    castra,

    Flor. 3, 20, 4; 4, 12, 34:

    Bithyniam,

    id. 3, 5, 6:

    Hispaniam,

    id. 2, 17, 6:

    arces,

    Luc. 6, 14.— Part. perf. subst.
    (α).
    rapta, ae, f., the ravished one, the seduced:

    gratus raptae raptor fuit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 680; id. H. 5, 97; 13, 55; 16, 339; id. F. 4, 607.—
    (β).
    raptum, i, n., the plunder, that which is stolen:

    rapto vivere,

    to live by robbery, Liv. 7, 25 fin.; 22, 39; 28, 24: Quint. 3, 7, 24; Sen. Ep. 70 fin.; Curt. 3, 10 fin.; Just. 41, 4, 7; Verg. A. 7, 749; Ov. M. 11, 291; id. Tr. 5, 10, 16;

    for which: ex rapto vivere,

    id. M. 1, 144; so,

    rapto gaudere,

    Liv. 29, 6, 3 Drak.:

    rapto potiri,

    Verg. A. 4, 217:

    rapto uti,

    Vell. 2, 73, 3:

    sine rapto vivere,

    id. 2, 32 fin.
    2.
    To cut off, mutilate ( poet.):

    caput,

    Sil. 15, 807:

    ora gladio,

    id. 7, 704:

    rapuit non dente ferarum,

    Luc. 10, 517.—
    3.
    To carry off suddenly or prematurely by death, to snatch away ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 20; so id. ib. 2, 17, 5; 4, 2, 21; id. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Verg. A. 6, 428; Ov. P. 4, 11, 5; Stat. S. 2, 1, 208; 5, 3, 16; Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46; Suet. Calig. 7; Just. 2, 2, 13 (but Liv. 3, 50, 8: fato erepta, v. Drak.)— Absol.:

    et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis,

    i. e. hurries on, Verg. G. 3, 68:

    RAPTA EST = obiit,

    Inscr. Orell. 4475.
    II.
    Transf. ( poet.), of any action or motion which resembles seizing, snatching, etc.:

    flammanm,

    to catch quickly, Verg. A. 1, 176; Ov. M. 3, 374; cf.:

    incendia,

    id. ib. 15, 350: nigrum colorem, to take or assume quickly, id. ib. 7, 289; cf.:

    vim monstri,

    id. ib. 4, 744;

    and v. III.: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populos,

    leads hastily on, Verg. A. 7, 725; cf. id. ib. 10, 178: rapiuntque ruuntque; Litora deseruere, take hold, seize in haste (the cables, etc.), id. ib. 4, 581; cf.:

    scalas, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 4.—Of the gliding movement of a serpent nec rapit immensos orbes per humum,

    sweeps along, Verg. G. 2, 153:

    pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit,

    i. e. range quickly through, Verg. A. 6, 8 Heyne; cf.:

    acrior et campum sonipes rapit,

    Stat. Th. 5, 3.
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to snatch, force, or hurry away:

    fertur quasi torrens oratio, quamvis multa cujusquemodi rapiat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3:

    ipsae res verba rapiunt,

    carry along with them, id. ib. 3, 5, 19: aspice me quanto rapiat Fortuna periclo, carries away (the figure taken from a storm at sea), Prop. 1, 15, 3:

    aliquem in deteriorem viam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54; cf.:

    (comoediam) in pejorem partem,

    i. e. to put a bad construction upon, to misconstrue, misrepresent, Ter. Ad. prol. 3: consilium meum in contrariam partem, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2:

    aliquem in invidiam,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7:

    opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 43:

    si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve,

    Verg. A. 9, 211; Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    cum aliqua his ampla et honesta res objecta est, totos ad se convertit et rapit,

    seizes upon, appropriates, id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.:

    commoda ad se,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 22:

    victoriae gloriam in se,

    Liv. 33, 11 fin.:

    almum Quae rapit hora diem,

    snatches away, Hor. C. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    simul tecum solatia rapta,

    Verg. E. 9, 18:

    impetus rapit huc, rapit illuc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 794.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To carry along or away with passion, to transport, ravish, captivate; and with a designation of the limit, to carry or hurry away, to attract strongly to any thing (usually in a bad sense):

    impetu raptus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 44:

    judicem rapere,

    id. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 110; 12, 10, 61:

    praedae ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapiebat,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

    amentiā rapi,

    id. Fam. 16, 12, 2:

    furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa?

    Hor. Epod. 7, 13; cf.:

    in medias res auditorem,

    id. A. P. 149:

    utraque forma rapit,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 44:

    quem (sc. leonem) cruenta Per medias rapit ira caedes,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 12:

    rapit omnes ira,

    Sil. 14, 299: hormê, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit, Cic. Off. 1, 28 fin.; cf. Verg. A. 4, 286; 8, 21:

    ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38:

    animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat,

    Sall. J. 25, 7:

    ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit,

    Liv. 7, 30 et saep.—In a good sense:

    qui ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapiantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    rapi ad opes augendas generis humani,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 3. — Poet., with inf. (for ad aliquid):

    (mundus) rapit aetherios per carmina pandere census,

    Manil. 1, 12.—
    2.
    To seize by violence, to snatch, steal ( poet.): Hippodameam raptis nactu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.):

    oscula,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 28; Tib. 1, 4, 53; 55; [p. 1524] 1, 8, 58; cf.:

    Venerem incertam,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 109; cf.:

    sed rapiat sitiens Venerem,

    but may eagerly seize upon, Verg. G. 3, 137:

    illicitas voluptates,

    Tac. H. 3, 41:

    spem adoptionis acrius in dies,

    id. ib. 1, 13 fin.:

    quo facinore dominationem raptum ierit expediam,

    id. A. 4, 1; cf. id. H. 2, 6.—
    3.
    With the idea of rapidity or haste predominating, to snatch, seize, or lay hold of quickly, to hasten, precipitate ( poet.; in prose only since the Aug. per.): vive, Ulixes, dum licet: Oculis postremum lumen radiatum rape: non dixit cape, non pete; haberet enim moram sperantis diutius sese victurum;

    sed rape,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162 (from an old poet.):

    rapiamus, amici, Occasionem de die,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; so,

    occasionem,

    Juv. 15, 39:

    viam,

    to hasten, Ov. H. 19, 74 Loers; cf.

    iter,

    Sil. 12, 471:

    gressus,

    Luc. 3, 116:

    cursus,

    id. 5, 403:

    letum,

    id. 4, 345:

    bellum,

    to wage suddenly, id. 5, 403:

    nefas,

    to hasten, precipitate, id. 10, 428:

    ut limis rapias, quid prima secundo Cera velit versu,

    may hastily note, Hor. S. 2, 5, 53 al. —In prose:

    raptae prope inter arma nuptiae,

    Liv. 30, 14, 2 Drak.:

    repente impetu facto transitum rapuit,

    Front. Strat. 1, 4, 8:

    inter rapienda momenta periculorum communium,

    Amm. 18, 7, 7 et saep.—
    4.
    In late Lat., to strive for in purchasing:

    exemplaria litterarum certatim,

    Hier. Ep. 57, 2:

    librum totā certatim urbe,

    Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rapio

  • 6 rapio

    rapio, rapuī, raptum, ere (vgl. ἁρπ-άζω, altind. rápaḥ, das Gebrechen, ahd. refsen, züchtigen, strafen), raffen, I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) (poet.) etwas an sich raffen, anraffen, erraffen, aufraffen, entraffen, wegraffen = haftig od. eilig ergreifen, -an sich nehmen, arma (manu), Verg.: bipennem dextrā, Verg.: so rapta hasta, raptum telum, Verg. – flammam in fomite, schnell auf dem Zunder auffangen, Verg.: ex taberna proxima cultrum, Liv. epit.: galeam tectis, aus dem Hause reißen (= rasch aus dem H. holen), Verg.: membra toris, die Gl., d.i. sich vom Lager aufraffen (= sich hastig erheben), Val. Flacc.; vgl. Medea rapta toris, nachdem sie sich aufgerafft vom L., Val. Flacc. – v. lebl. Subjj., r. nigrum colorem, rasch annehmen (v. Haar), Ov.: vim monstri, die Wunderkraft rasch einsaugen (v. Zweigen), Ov. – absol., rapiuntque ruuntque, sie raffen auf, -zusammen (die Taue usw.), Verg. Aen. 4, 581. – b) weg-, fortraffen, -reißen, hastig-, eilig wegnehmen, scalas (die Schiffsleitern), Auct. b. Alex.: corpus consulis, Liv. – ab aede funale, Ov.: repagula de poste, Ov. – c) fortraffen, -reißen = rasch-, eilig von dannen führen, fortführen, -entführen, zu- od. herbeiführen, rapi a domo longius, Cic.: alqm hinc, rasch entrücken (v. einer Gottheit), Liv.: u. so Aenean nube cavā, Verg.: imperatorem, Tac. (vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 27, 13). – v. Anführern, ex subsidiariis manipulos aliquot in primam aciem secum rapit, Liv.: totam aciem in Teucros, Verg.: legiones in Cattos, Tac.: per hoc omne spatium cum legiones duceres (tanta velocitas erat) raperes, fortrissest, Plin. pan.: agmen campo (übers G.), Verg.: Tumo mille populos, Verg. – per aequora navem, Verg.: rapit ungula currus, Hor.: quattuor viginti et milia rapimur raedis, durchfliegen, Hor. – commeatum in litore expositum in naves, eilig auf die Sch. schaffen, Liv.: variis obsita frondibus sub divum, ans Licht des Tages ziehen, Hor. – venandi studium homines per nives ac pruinas rapit (treibt), Liv. – refl., se r. hinc ocius, sich entraffen = forteilen, Hor.: r. se praecipiti fugā ad etc., fortstürzen, Vell.: inde se ad urbem, id est ad caedem optimi cuiusque, Cic. – d) prägn.: α) rasch-, schnell-, wie im Fluge erobern, castra urbesque primo impetu, Liv.: Bithyniam, Flor.: raptis a Caesare cunctis (sc. urbibus), Lucan. – β) in reißen- dem Laufe durcheilen, -durchirren, hastig durchrennen, densa ferarum tecta, silvas, Verg.: campum, Stat. – γ) rasch-, in rascher Bewegung machen, -beschreiben, immensos orbes per humum, v. der Schlange, Verg.

    B) übtr.: a) erraffen = hastig ergreifen, sic tamen, ut limis rapias, quid etc., daß du hineinschielend rasch wegbekommst, was usw., Hor. sat. 2, 5, 53. – bes. = in Hast-, in Eile genießen, -benutzen, einer Sache nachjagen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 13, 18), Venerem, Verg.: Venerem incertam more ferarum, Hor.: illicitas voluptates, Tac.: occasionem de die, Hor.: occasionem in aliquanto viliore animali expiandae religionis, mit Freuden ergreifen, Val. Max.: occasionem turpitudinis ex verbis, Quint.: spem adoptionis statim conceptam acrius in dies, Tac. – b) etw. rasch-, schleunig vollführen, -vollziehen, beschleunigen, gressus, rasch zuschreiten, Lucan.; vgl. inde rapit cursus, enteilt, Lucan.: viam, Ov., iter, Sil., iter in proelia, Lucan.: transitum, Frontin.: nuptias, Liv.: auxilia, rasch zu Hilfsmitteln greifen, Cels.

    II) mit dem Nbbgr. des Gewaltsamen, fortraffen, entraffen, A) eig.: a) entreißen, fortreißen, wegreißen, rapere pilam, Cic.: harpastum manu pulverulentā, Mārt.: aures, nares, abreißen, Verg.: oscula, Hor.: lanceam ex manibus alcis, Curt.: ossa ab ore canis, Hor.: frondes altā arbore, fortstöben, heranstöben (v. Winde), Ov.: stirpes, ausreißen (v. Flusse), Hor. – b) mit Gewalt fortführen, fortreißen, fortschleppen, fortschleifen, alqm ex lustris, Plaut.: hostes vivos ex acie, Plaut.: ducite istum; si non sequitur, rapite sublimem foras, Plaut.: u. so r. alqm domum, Plaut.: raptus Hector equis, geschleist, Ov. – m. lebl. Objj., v. lebl. Subjj., alveus prono amni in praeceps rapit lembum, Verg. georg. 1, 203. – u. so bes. jmd. vor Gericht, vor den Richter usw., ins Gefängnis, zur Strafe schleppen, schleifen, rapi te obtorto collo mavis, an trahi? Plaut.: alqm in ius, Plaut., in ius ad regem, Liv.: ad consulem, Liv.: in carcerem, Suet.: e carcere ad palum et ad necem, Cic.: alqm de complexu parentum suorum ad mortem cruciatumque, Cic.: ad poenam, Cic.: ad supplicium ob facinus, Cic.: ad carnificem, Plaut. – u. jmd. aus seiner Heimat-, in die weite Ferne-, in fremde Länder fortreißen, Prop., Ov. u. Stat.; vgl. Lachm. Prop. 5, 3, 49. – c) als Beute, als Raub an sich reißen, fortreißen, fortschleppen, rauben, entführen, quantum r. potuisset, Cic.: cenam, Hor.: absol., rapere et clepere discunt, Cic.: rapere omnes, trahere, Sall.: spes rapiendi, Cic. – leb. Wesen, virgines, Cic. u.a.: uxores fide publicā, Iustin.: filiam eius (Cereris) ex eo loco, Lact.: virgines ad stuprum, Liv. (Vgl. quis te rapuit? hat dich verführt? Quint.): armenta stabulis, Ov.: rapta uxor, der Raub seiner Gattin (= der Umstand, daß seine G. geraubt war), Tac. – subst., α) rapta, ae, f., die Geraubte, Entführte, Ov. art. am. 1, 680; her. 5, 97; 13, 57; 16, 339; 17, 22; fast. 4, 607: ex raptabus, Cn. Gell. b. Charis. 54, 14 (vgl. unten /). – β) raptum, ī, n., das Geraubte, der Raub, rapto vivere, Sall. fr., Liv., Verg. u.a. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 39, 13); u. ex rapto vivere, Ov.: rapto gaudere, Liv.: rapto uti, Vell.: rapto potiri, Verg.: pastoribus rapta dividere, das G. unter die H. verteilen, Liv. – d) = diripere, plündern, Armeniam, Tac.: poet., rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama (in Profa agunt feruntque, griech. ἄγουσι καὶ φέρουσι), Verg. – e) prägn., plötzlich u. vor der Zeit aus dem Leben hinraffen, v. Tode, v. Krankheiten u. dgl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 17, 8), improvisa leti vis rapuit gentes, Hor.: urina fulva saepe hominem rapit, Cels.: eiusmodi casu rapi potest, Gels.: alios infantes (als K.) rapi, Lact.: immaturā morte indignissime raptum esse, Plin. ep.: quinquagesimo uno raptus anno, Plin. – absol., labor rapit, Verg.: laterum dolores quam celerrime rapiunt, Cels.

    B) übtr.: a) an sich reißen, commoda ad se, Cic.: opes ad se, Liv.: victoriae gloriam in se, Liv.: inter se rei publicae statum, an sich reißen und unter sich teilen, Cic.: u. so inter se partes regni, Liv. – b) wegreißen, entreißen, almum quae rapit hora diem, Hor.: heu, tua nobis paene simul tecum solacia rapta, Menalca? Verg. ecl. 18. – c) mit sich fortreißen, fortziehen, jmd. gewaltsam, gegen seinen Willen irgendwohin ziehen, verleiten, versetzen, quamvis multa cuiusquemodi rapiat (quasi torrens oratio), Cic.: ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. – auditorem in medias res, Hor.: alqm in adversum, ins Verderben reißen, Verg.: alqm in deteriorem viam, auf schl. W. werfen, Plaut.: comoediam in peiorem partem, herunterziehen, verdächtigen, Ter.; vgl. consilium alcis in contrariam partem, zum Gegenteil auslegen, Pollio in Cic. ep.: animum in partes varias, Verg. – r. alqm in invidiam, rapi in invidiam, jmd., sich dem H. preisgeben, Cic.: opinionibus vulgi rapi in errorem, sich zum J. verleiten lassen, Cic. – d) leidenschaftlich fortreißen, hinreißen, unaufhaltsam-, mächtig hinziehen, im üblen Sinne., iudicem (v. Redner), Quint.; u. so rapi (Ggstz. sequi), Quint. – ὁρμή, quae hominem huc illuc rapit, Cic.: animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat, Sall.: ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit, Liv. – im guten Sinne, totos ad se convertit et rapit, Cic.: qui in se rapit atque convertit omnium oculos hominum, Flor. Verg. orat. an poët.: utraque forma rapit, Prop.: si tantus amor scribendi te rapit, Hor.: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapi, Cic. – e) gleichsam als Beute an sich reißen, rauben, sich bemächtigen, Hippodameam raptis nactus est nuptiis, durch Eheraub, Enn. tr. fr.: dominationem, Tac. – f) sich beim Kaufe um eine Ware reißen, exemplaria librorum certatim, Hieron. epist. 57, 2: librum totā certatim urbe, Sulp. Sev. dial. 1, 23, 4. – / Archaist. Fut. exact. rapsit, Cic. de legg. 2, 22 (in einer Gesetzesformel). – Abl. Partic. Perf. fem. raptabus, Cn. Gell. b. Charis. 54, 14.

    lateinisch-deutsches > rapio

  • 7 rapio

    rapio, rapuī, raptum, ere (vgl. ἁρπ-άζω, altind. rápaḥ, das Gebrechen, ahd. refsen, züchtigen, strafen), raffen, I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) (poet.) etwas an sich raffen, anraffen, erraffen, aufraffen, entraffen, wegraffen = haftig od. eilig ergreifen, -an sich nehmen, arma (manu), Verg.: bipennem dextrā, Verg.: so rapta hasta, raptum telum, Verg. – flammam in fomite, schnell auf dem Zunder auffangen, Verg.: ex taberna proxima cultrum, Liv. epit.: galeam tectis, aus dem Hause reißen (= rasch aus dem H. holen), Verg.: membra toris, die Gl., d.i. sich vom Lager aufraffen (= sich hastig erheben), Val. Flacc.; vgl. Medea rapta toris, nachdem sie sich aufgerafft vom L., Val. Flacc. – v. lebl. Subjj., r. nigrum colorem, rasch annehmen (v. Haar), Ov.: vim monstri, die Wunderkraft rasch einsaugen (v. Zweigen), Ov. – absol., rapiuntque ruuntque, sie raffen auf, -zusammen (die Taue usw.), Verg. Aen. 4, 581. – b) weg-, fortraffen, -reißen, hastig-, eilig wegnehmen, scalas (die Schiffsleitern), Auct. b. Alex.: corpus consulis, Liv. – ab aede funale, Ov.: repagula de poste, Ov. – c) fortraffen, -reißen = rasch-, eilig von dannen führen, fortführen, -entführen, zu- od. herbeiführen, rapi a domo longius, Cic.: alqm hinc, rasch entrücken (v. einer Gottheit), Liv.: u. so Aenean nube cavā, Verg.: imperatorem, Tac. (vgl. Heräus
    ————
    Tac. hist. 1, 27, 13). – v. Anführern, ex subsidiariis manipulos aliquot in primam aciem secum rapit, Liv.: totam aciem in Teucros, Verg.: legiones in Cattos, Tac.: per hoc omne spatium cum legiones duceres (tanta velocitas erat) raperes, fortrissest, Plin. pan.: agmen campo (übers G.), Verg.: Tumo mille populos, Verg. – per aequora navem, Verg.: rapit ungula currus, Hor.: quattuor viginti et milia rapimur raedis, durchfliegen, Hor. – commeatum in litore expositum in naves, eilig auf die Sch. schaffen, Liv.: variis obsita frondibus sub divum, ans Licht des Tages ziehen, Hor. – venandi studium homines per nives ac pruinas rapit (treibt), Liv. – refl., se r. hinc ocius, sich entraffen = forteilen, Hor.: r. se praecipiti fugā ad etc., fortstürzen, Vell.: inde se ad urbem, id est ad caedem optimi cuiusque, Cic. – d) prägn.: α) rasch-, schnell-, wie im Fluge erobern, castra urbesque primo impetu, Liv.: Bithyniam, Flor.: raptis a Caesare cunctis (sc. urbibus), Lucan. – β) in reißen- dem Laufe durcheilen, -durchirren, hastig durchrennen, densa ferarum tecta, silvas, Verg.: campum, Stat. – γ) rasch-, in rascher Bewegung machen, -beschreiben, immensos orbes per humum, v. der Schlange, Verg.
    B) übtr.: a) erraffen = hastig ergreifen, sic tamen, ut limis rapias, quid etc., daß du hineinschielend rasch wegbekommst, was usw., Hor. sat. 2, 5, 53. –
    ————
    bes. = in Hast-, in Eile genießen, -benutzen, einer Sache nachjagen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 13, 18), Venerem, Verg.: Venerem incertam more ferarum, Hor.: illicitas voluptates, Tac.: occasionem de die, Hor.: occasionem in aliquanto viliore animali expiandae religionis, mit Freuden ergreifen, Val. Max.: occasionem turpitudinis ex verbis, Quint.: spem adoptionis statim conceptam acrius in dies, Tac. – b) etw. rasch-, schleunig vollführen, -vollziehen, beschleunigen, gressus, rasch zuschreiten, Lucan.; vgl. inde rapit cursus, enteilt, Lucan.: viam, Ov., iter, Sil., iter in proelia, Lucan.: transitum, Frontin.: nuptias, Liv.: auxilia, rasch zu Hilfsmitteln greifen, Cels.
    II) mit dem Nbbgr. des Gewaltsamen, fortraffen, entraffen, A) eig.: a) entreißen, fortreißen, wegreißen, rapere pilam, Cic.: harpastum manu pulverulentā, Mārt.: aures, nares, abreißen, Verg.: oscula, Hor.: lanceam ex manibus alcis, Curt.: ossa ab ore canis, Hor.: frondes altā arbore, fortstöben, heranstöben (v. Winde), Ov.: stirpes, ausreißen (v. Flusse), Hor. – b) mit Gewalt fortführen, fortreißen, fortschleppen, fortschleifen, alqm ex lustris, Plaut.: hostes vivos ex acie, Plaut.: ducite istum; si non sequitur, rapite sublimem foras, Plaut.: u. so r. alqm domum, Plaut.: raptus Hector equis, geschleist, Ov. – m. lebl. Objj., v. lebl. Subjj., alveus prono amni in praeceps rapit lembum, Verg. georg. 1, 203. – u. so bes. jmd. vor Ge-
    ————
    richt, vor den Richter usw., ins Gefängnis, zur Strafe schleppen, schleifen, rapi te obtorto collo mavis, an trahi? Plaut.: alqm in ius, Plaut., in ius ad regem, Liv.: ad consulem, Liv.: in carcerem, Suet.: e carcere ad palum et ad necem, Cic.: alqm de complexu parentum suorum ad mortem cruciatumque, Cic.: ad poenam, Cic.: ad supplicium ob facinus, Cic.: ad carnificem, Plaut. – u. jmd. aus seiner Heimat-, in die weite Ferne-, in fremde Länder fortreißen, Prop., Ov. u. Stat.; vgl. Lachm. Prop. 5, 3, 49. – c) als Beute, als Raub an sich reißen, fortreißen, fortschleppen, rauben, entführen, quantum r. potuisset, Cic.: cenam, Hor.: absol., rapere et clepere discunt, Cic.: rapere omnes, trahere, Sall.: spes rapiendi, Cic. – leb. Wesen, virgines, Cic. u.a.: uxores fide publicā, Iustin.: filiam eius (Cereris) ex eo loco, Lact.: virgines ad stuprum, Liv. (Vgl. quis te rapuit? hat dich verführt? Quint.): armenta stabulis, Ov.: rapta uxor, der Raub seiner Gattin (= der Umstand, daß seine G. geraubt war), Tac. – subst., α) rapta, ae, f., die Geraubte, Entführte, Ov. art. am. 1, 680; her. 5, 97; 13, 57; 16, 339; 17, 22; fast. 4, 607: ex raptabus, Cn. Gell. b. Charis. 54, 14 (vgl. unten ). – β) raptum, ī, n., das Geraubte, der Raub, rapto vivere, Sall. fr., Liv., Verg. u.a. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 39, 13); u. ex rapto vivere, Ov.: rapto gaudere, Liv.: rapto uti, Vell.: rapto potiri, Verg.: pastoribus rapta dividere, das G.
    ————
    unter die H. verteilen, Liv. – d) = diripere, plündern, Armeniam, Tac.: poet., rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama (in Profa agunt feruntque, griech. ἄγουσι καὶ φέρουσι), Verg. – e) prägn., plötzlich u. vor der Zeit aus dem Leben hinraffen, v. Tode, v. Krankheiten u. dgl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 17, 8), improvisa leti vis rapuit gentes, Hor.: urina fulva saepe hominem rapit, Cels.: eiusmodi casu rapi potest, Gels.: alios infantes (als K.) rapi, Lact.: immaturā morte indignissime raptum esse, Plin. ep.: quinquagesimo uno raptus anno, Plin. – absol., labor rapit, Verg.: laterum dolores quam celerrime rapiunt, Cels.
    B) übtr.: a) an sich reißen, commoda ad se, Cic.: opes ad se, Liv.: victoriae gloriam in se, Liv.: inter se rei publicae statum, an sich reißen und unter sich teilen, Cic.: u. so inter se partes regni, Liv. – b) wegreißen, entreißen, almum quae rapit hora diem, Hor.: heu, tua nobis paene simul tecum solacia rapta, Menalca? Verg. ecl. 18. – c) mit sich fortreißen, fortziehen, jmd. gewaltsam, gegen seinen Willen irgendwohin ziehen, verleiten, versetzen, quamvis multa cuiusquemodi rapiat (quasi torrens oratio), Cic.: ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. – auditorem in medias res, Hor.: alqm in adversum, ins Verderben reißen, Verg.: alqm in deteriorem viam, auf schl. W. werfen, Plaut.: comoediam in peiorem partem, herunterziehen, verdächtigen, Ter.; vgl. consilium alcis in con-
    ————
    trariam partem, zum Gegenteil auslegen, Pollio in Cic. ep.: animum in partes varias, Verg. – r. alqm in invidiam, rapi in invidiam, jmd., sich dem H. preisgeben, Cic.: opinionibus vulgi rapi in errorem, sich zum J. verleiten lassen, Cic. – d) leidenschaftlich fortreißen, hinreißen, unaufhaltsam-, mächtig hinziehen, im üblen Sinne., iudicem (v. Redner), Quint.; u. so rapi (Ggstz. sequi), Quint. – ὁρμή, quae hominem huc illuc rapit, Cic.: animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat, Sall.: ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit, Liv. – im guten Sinne, totos ad se convertit et rapit, Cic.: qui in se rapit atque convertit omnium oculos hominum, Flor. Verg. orat. an poët.: utraque forma rapit, Prop.: si tantus amor scribendi te rapit, Hor.: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapi, Cic. – e) gleichsam als Beute an sich reißen, rauben, sich bemächtigen, Hippodameam raptis nactus est nuptiis, durch Eheraub, Enn. tr. fr.: dominationem, Tac. – f) sich beim Kaufe um eine Ware reißen, exemplaria librorum certatim, Hieron. epist. 57, 2: librum totā certatim urbe, Sulp. Sev. dial. 1, 23, 4. – Archaist. Fut. exact. rapsit, Cic. de legg. 2, 22 (in einer Gesetzesformel). – Abl. Partic. Perf. fem. raptabus, Cn. Gell. b. Charis. 54, 14.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > rapio

  • 8 rapiō

        rapiō puī (old fut perf. rapsit, C.), raptus, ere    [RAP-], to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away: sublimen intro hunc rape, T.: quo fessum rapitis? V.: Quo me cunque rapit tempestas, H.: sumasne pudenter An rapias, snatch, H.: ab aede rapuit funale, O.: de volnere telum, V.: commeatum in navīs rapiunt, L.: pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. break off boughs of trees (in collecting wood), V.: in ius, drag before a court, H.: ob facinus ad supplicium, hale: alii ad necem rapiebantur: ad stuprum matres, L.: (infantes) ab ubere rapti, V.: nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divom rapiam, drag into open day, H.: Nasonis carmina rapti, i. e. torn from his home, O.— To hurry, impel, drive, cause to hasten: Quattuor hinc rapimur raedis, H.: per aequora navem, V.: ventis per aequora, O.: missos currūs, H.: arma rapiat iuventus, snatch, V.: arma, O.: bipennem dextrā, V.: rapiuntque ruuntque, hurry and bustle, V.—With pron reflex., to make haste, hasten, hurry, fly: ocius hinc te Ni rapis, H.: se ad caedem optimi cuiusque.— To carry off by force, seize, rob, ravish, plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by storm: spes rapiendi occaecat animos: semper rapiens, semper ebrius: raptas ad litora vertere praedas, V.: rapere omnes trahere, S.: vivere latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset: virgines, to abduct, S.: Arsit Atrides Virgine raptā, H.: Omne sacrum rapiente dextrā, H.: alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, pillage and plunder, V.: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, L.— To carry off suddenly, snatch away, destroy: improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes, H.: rapto de fratre dolens, H.: Et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis, i. e. hurries on, V.— To take, catch, assume: flammam, catch quickly, V.: nigrum colorem, O.: Virga... Vim rapuit monstri, imbibed, O.— To lead on hurriedly: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populus, leads hastily on, V.: Nec rapit inmensos orbīs per humum, sweeps along, V.—Fig., to snatch away, carry along, hurry away: ipsae res verba rapiunt, carry along with them: (comoediam) in peiorem partem, i. e. misrepresent, T.: Si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve, V.: almum Quae rapit hora diem, snatches away, H.: simul tecum solacia rapta, V. — To drive, impel, carry away, precipitate, transport, ravish, captivate, overwhelm, draw irresistibly: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā studioque rapi: semper eo tractus est, quo libido rapuit: amentiā rapi: Furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa? H.: animum In partīs rapit varias, turns hurriedly, V.: ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur.— To seize by violence, snatch, steal: Hippodameam raptis nanctu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. C.: Venerem incertam, H.: sed rapiat sitiens Venerem, but may eagerly seize upon, V.— To snatch, seize quickly, hasten, precipitate: rapienda occasio, Iu.: viam, hasten, O.: ut limis rapias, quid velit, etc., may hastily note, H.: raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, L.
    * * *
    rapere, rapui, raptus V
    drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry

    Latin-English dictionary > rapiō

  • 9 rapio

    rapuī, raptum, ere
    1) хватать ( arma manu V); вырывать ( telum de vulnēre V); выхватывать ( secūrim ah aliquo L)
    2) обрывать, срывать ( frondes arbore O); сносить, отрубать ( caput Sil)
    3) быстро доставать, выносить ( aliquid tectis V)
    4) ускорять ( gressūs Lcn); спешно справлять ( nuptias L); быстро проходить (viam O; silvas V; campum St); быстро гнать ( navem per aequora V)
    se r. — спешить, торопиться, быстро отправляться (ad urbem C; praecipĭti fugā VP)
    5)
    rapiuntque ruuntque V — (все) торопятся, спешат
    б) быстро убирать (scalas bAl; corpus alicujus L); ловить на лету (voluptates T; oscula H; occasionem H)
    6) быстро уносить (flumen rapit pecudes O); спешно увозить ( frumentum ex agris L)
    7) уводить ( aliquem e carcere ad necem C); отнимать силой, похищать ( alicui aliquid L); умыкать ( Sabinas virgines C); угонять ( armenta stabulis O); грабить, опустошать ( castra urbesque L); насильно приводить ( aliquem in jus Pl)
    8) завладевать, захватывать ( dominationem T); присваивать (gloriam victoriae in ser.L)
    9)
    б) устремлять ( totam aciem in Teucros V); вовлекать ( in errorem rapi C); быстро вводить (auditorem in medias res r. H)
    10) подвергать (чему-л.), делать жертвой (r. aliquem in adversum V; r. in invidiam C)
    r. in pejorem partem Ter — дурно истолковывать, осуждать

    Латинско-русский словарь > rapio

  • 10 rapio

    ere, третье спряжение вырывать, похищать

    Латинско-русский медицинско-фармацевтический словарь > rapio

  • 11 rapio

    , rapui, ratum
    to seize, snatch, carry away.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > rapio

  • 12 rapio

    ,rapui,raptum,ere
    хватать, схватывать

    Latin-Russian dictionary > rapio

  • 13 rapio

    , rapui, raptum, rapere 3
      хватать, брать, отнимать, похищать, увлекать

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > rapio

  • 14 rapta

    răpĭo, pŭi, ptum, 3 (old perf. subj. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; part. perf. fem. ex raptabus, Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), v. a. [root harp; Gr. harpê, a bird of prey, harpagê, harpazô; Lat. rapidus, rapax, rapina, etc.; cf. Sanscr. lup-, lumpāmi, rumpo; Gr. lupê], to seize and carry off, to snatch, tear, drag, draw, or hurry away, = violenter sive celeriter capio (freq. and class.; in Cæs. not at all, and in Cic. mostly in the trop. signif.; cf.: ago, fero, traho, capio, sumo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 15; 30; 31:

    quo rapitis me? quo fertis me?

    id. Men. 5, 7, 10; cf. Verg. A. 6, 845; Ov. M. 9, 121:

    quo me cunque rapit tempestas?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 15; cf. id. C. 3, 25, 1:

    sumasne pudenter an rapias,

    snatch, id. Ep. 1, 17, 45; cf. id. S. 1, 5, 76:

    hostes vivos rapere soleo ex acie: ex hoc nomen mihi est (sc. Harpax),

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 60:

    te ex lustris uxor,

    id. As. 5, 2, 84:

    volucri spe et cogitatione rapi a domo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    ab aede rapuit funale,

    Ov. M. 12, 247:

    torrem ab aris,

    id. ib. 12, 271:

    deque sinu matris ridentem... Learchum... rapit,

    id. ib. 4, 516 (for which, simply sinu, id. ib. 13, 450):

    hastam, de vulnere,

    id. ib. 5, 137:

    telum,

    Verg. A. 10, 486:

    repagula de posti,

    Ov. M. 5, 120:

    (frondes) altā rapit arbore ventus,

    id. ib. 3, 730:

    vi atque ingratis... rapiam te domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40:

    aliquem sublimem domum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 18; cf.:

    sublimem,

    id. Mil. 5, 1; id. Men. 5, 7, 6; Ter. And. 5, 2, 20:

    commeatum in naves rapiunt,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    aliquem in jus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 21; so,

    in jus,

    id. Poen. 5, 5, 56; Hor. S. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72; cf.:

    in jus ad regem,

    Liv. 1, 26:

    in carcerem,

    Suet. Tib. 11; 61:

    aliquem ad cornuficem,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 156; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 37:

    ad praetorem,

    id. Aul. 4, 10, 30:

    ad supplicium ob facinus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 238:

    ad mortem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 52, § 138; id. Cat. 1, 10, 27:

    ad tortorem,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    ad poenam,

    Suet. Claud. 10; 37; id. Vit. 14:

    ad consulem,

    Liv. 10, 20:

    matres, virgines, pueros ad stuprum,

    id. 26, 13:

    teneram virginem ad virum,

    Cat. 61, 3 (cf.:

    rapi simulatur virgo ex gremio matris, aut, si ea non est, ex proximā necessitudine, cum ad virum traditur, quod videlicet ea res feliciter Romulo cessit,

    Fest. p. 289 Müll.):

    illum (sc. lembum) in praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,

    Verg. G. 1, 203:

    nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divum rapiam,

    drag into open day, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13. — Poet.:

    Nasonis carmina rapti,

    i. e. torn from his home, borne far away, Ov. P. 4, 16, 1; cf. id. H. 13, 9; Stat. S. 3, 5, 6. —
    B.
    With the idea of swiftness predominating:

    Turnus rapit Totam aciem in Teucros,

    Verg. A. 10, 308:

    rapit agmina ductor,

    Luc. 1, 228:

    agmina cursu,

    Sil. 7, 116:

    legiones,

    Plin. Pan. 14:

    curru rapi,

    Sil. 1, 134:

    quattuor hinc rapimur raedis,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 86:

    Notus rapit biremes,

    Sil. 17, 276:

    carinas venti rapuere,

    Luc. 3, 46:

    rapit per aequora navem,

    hurries it away, Verg. A. 10, 660; cf.:

    ventis per aequora,

    Ov. M. 14, 470:

    missos currus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 114:

    pedes quo te rapiunt,

    id. C. 3, 11, 49:

    arma rapiat juventus,

    snatch up, Verg. A. 7, 340; so,

    arma,

    Ov. M. 2, 603:

    arma manu,

    Verg. A. 8, 220:

    bipennem dextrā,

    id. ib. 11, 651:

    cingula,

    id. ib. 9, 364.—
    2.
    With reflex. pron., to hasten, hurry, tear one ' s self, etc.:

    ocius hinc te Ni rapis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 5, 29:

    se ad caedem optimi cujusque,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 18.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To carry off by force; to seize, rob, ravish; to plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by force, etc. (very freq.; cf.

    praedor),

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 11:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    tamquam pilam rapiunt inter se rei publicae statum tyranm ab regibus,

    id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    virgines rapi jussit... quae raptae erant, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 12; 2, 8, 14; so,

    virgines,

    to carry off, abduct, Sall. C. 51, 9; Liv. 1, 9; Quint. 7, 7, 3; 9, 2, 70; Hor. C. 2, 4, 8; Ov. M. 12, 225; id. A. A. 1, 680:

    raptus a dis Ganymedes,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ab Idā,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 16:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 52:

    alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,

    pillage and plunder, Verg. A. 2, 374 (the Homeric agousi kai pherousi; for which, in prose, ferre et agere; v. ago); cf.:

    rapturus moenia Romae,

    Luc. 3, 99:

    Theumeson,

    to seize by force, Stat. Th. 4, 370:

    Armeniam,

    to plunder, lay waste, Tac. A. 13, 6:

    Karthaginem,

    Sil. 15, 401:

    urbem,

    Stat. Th. 7, 599:

    raptas ad litora vertere praedas,

    Verg. A. 1, 528.— Absol.:

    rapio propalam,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10:

    ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 5, 11 (Non. 20, 14):

    agunt, rapiunt, tenent,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45 Mos.; cf.

    along with trahere,

    Sall. C. 11, 4; id. J. 41, 5;

    with congerere, auferre,

    Mart. 8, 44, 9.— With the idea of rapidity predominating: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, to conquer rapidly (= raptim capere), Liv. 6, 23, 5 Drak.; so,

    castra,

    Flor. 3, 20, 4; 4, 12, 34:

    Bithyniam,

    id. 3, 5, 6:

    Hispaniam,

    id. 2, 17, 6:

    arces,

    Luc. 6, 14.— Part. perf. subst.
    (α).
    rapta, ae, f., the ravished one, the seduced:

    gratus raptae raptor fuit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 680; id. H. 5, 97; 13, 55; 16, 339; id. F. 4, 607.—
    (β).
    raptum, i, n., the plunder, that which is stolen:

    rapto vivere,

    to live by robbery, Liv. 7, 25 fin.; 22, 39; 28, 24: Quint. 3, 7, 24; Sen. Ep. 70 fin.; Curt. 3, 10 fin.; Just. 41, 4, 7; Verg. A. 7, 749; Ov. M. 11, 291; id. Tr. 5, 10, 16;

    for which: ex rapto vivere,

    id. M. 1, 144; so,

    rapto gaudere,

    Liv. 29, 6, 3 Drak.:

    rapto potiri,

    Verg. A. 4, 217:

    rapto uti,

    Vell. 2, 73, 3:

    sine rapto vivere,

    id. 2, 32 fin.
    2.
    To cut off, mutilate ( poet.):

    caput,

    Sil. 15, 807:

    ora gladio,

    id. 7, 704:

    rapuit non dente ferarum,

    Luc. 10, 517.—
    3.
    To carry off suddenly or prematurely by death, to snatch away ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 20; so id. ib. 2, 17, 5; 4, 2, 21; id. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Verg. A. 6, 428; Ov. P. 4, 11, 5; Stat. S. 2, 1, 208; 5, 3, 16; Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46; Suet. Calig. 7; Just. 2, 2, 13 (but Liv. 3, 50, 8: fato erepta, v. Drak.)— Absol.:

    et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis,

    i. e. hurries on, Verg. G. 3, 68:

    RAPTA EST = obiit,

    Inscr. Orell. 4475.
    II.
    Transf. ( poet.), of any action or motion which resembles seizing, snatching, etc.:

    flammanm,

    to catch quickly, Verg. A. 1, 176; Ov. M. 3, 374; cf.:

    incendia,

    id. ib. 15, 350: nigrum colorem, to take or assume quickly, id. ib. 7, 289; cf.:

    vim monstri,

    id. ib. 4, 744;

    and v. III.: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populos,

    leads hastily on, Verg. A. 7, 725; cf. id. ib. 10, 178: rapiuntque ruuntque; Litora deseruere, take hold, seize in haste (the cables, etc.), id. ib. 4, 581; cf.:

    scalas, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 4.—Of the gliding movement of a serpent nec rapit immensos orbes per humum,

    sweeps along, Verg. G. 2, 153:

    pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit,

    i. e. range quickly through, Verg. A. 6, 8 Heyne; cf.:

    acrior et campum sonipes rapit,

    Stat. Th. 5, 3.
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to snatch, force, or hurry away:

    fertur quasi torrens oratio, quamvis multa cujusquemodi rapiat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3:

    ipsae res verba rapiunt,

    carry along with them, id. ib. 3, 5, 19: aspice me quanto rapiat Fortuna periclo, carries away (the figure taken from a storm at sea), Prop. 1, 15, 3:

    aliquem in deteriorem viam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54; cf.:

    (comoediam) in pejorem partem,

    i. e. to put a bad construction upon, to misconstrue, misrepresent, Ter. Ad. prol. 3: consilium meum in contrariam partem, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2:

    aliquem in invidiam,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7:

    opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 43:

    si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve,

    Verg. A. 9, 211; Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    cum aliqua his ampla et honesta res objecta est, totos ad se convertit et rapit,

    seizes upon, appropriates, id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.:

    commoda ad se,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 22:

    victoriae gloriam in se,

    Liv. 33, 11 fin.:

    almum Quae rapit hora diem,

    snatches away, Hor. C. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    simul tecum solatia rapta,

    Verg. E. 9, 18:

    impetus rapit huc, rapit illuc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 794.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To carry along or away with passion, to transport, ravish, captivate; and with a designation of the limit, to carry or hurry away, to attract strongly to any thing (usually in a bad sense):

    impetu raptus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 44:

    judicem rapere,

    id. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 110; 12, 10, 61:

    praedae ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapiebat,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

    amentiā rapi,

    id. Fam. 16, 12, 2:

    furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa?

    Hor. Epod. 7, 13; cf.:

    in medias res auditorem,

    id. A. P. 149:

    utraque forma rapit,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 44:

    quem (sc. leonem) cruenta Per medias rapit ira caedes,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 12:

    rapit omnes ira,

    Sil. 14, 299: hormê, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit, Cic. Off. 1, 28 fin.; cf. Verg. A. 4, 286; 8, 21:

    ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38:

    animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat,

    Sall. J. 25, 7:

    ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit,

    Liv. 7, 30 et saep.—In a good sense:

    qui ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapiantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    rapi ad opes augendas generis humani,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 3. — Poet., with inf. (for ad aliquid):

    (mundus) rapit aetherios per carmina pandere census,

    Manil. 1, 12.—
    2.
    To seize by violence, to snatch, steal ( poet.): Hippodameam raptis nactu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.):

    oscula,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 28; Tib. 1, 4, 53; 55; [p. 1524] 1, 8, 58; cf.:

    Venerem incertam,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 109; cf.:

    sed rapiat sitiens Venerem,

    but may eagerly seize upon, Verg. G. 3, 137:

    illicitas voluptates,

    Tac. H. 3, 41:

    spem adoptionis acrius in dies,

    id. ib. 1, 13 fin.:

    quo facinore dominationem raptum ierit expediam,

    id. A. 4, 1; cf. id. H. 2, 6.—
    3.
    With the idea of rapidity or haste predominating, to snatch, seize, or lay hold of quickly, to hasten, precipitate ( poet.; in prose only since the Aug. per.): vive, Ulixes, dum licet: Oculis postremum lumen radiatum rape: non dixit cape, non pete; haberet enim moram sperantis diutius sese victurum;

    sed rape,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162 (from an old poet.):

    rapiamus, amici, Occasionem de die,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; so,

    occasionem,

    Juv. 15, 39:

    viam,

    to hasten, Ov. H. 19, 74 Loers; cf.

    iter,

    Sil. 12, 471:

    gressus,

    Luc. 3, 116:

    cursus,

    id. 5, 403:

    letum,

    id. 4, 345:

    bellum,

    to wage suddenly, id. 5, 403:

    nefas,

    to hasten, precipitate, id. 10, 428:

    ut limis rapias, quid prima secundo Cera velit versu,

    may hastily note, Hor. S. 2, 5, 53 al. —In prose:

    raptae prope inter arma nuptiae,

    Liv. 30, 14, 2 Drak.:

    repente impetu facto transitum rapuit,

    Front. Strat. 1, 4, 8:

    inter rapienda momenta periculorum communium,

    Amm. 18, 7, 7 et saep.—
    4.
    In late Lat., to strive for in purchasing:

    exemplaria litterarum certatim,

    Hier. Ep. 57, 2:

    librum totā certatim urbe,

    Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rapta

  • 15 abripio

    abrĭpĭo, ĕre, rĭpŭi, reptum [ab + rapio] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] emmener de force, arracher, enlever, entraîner, emporter violemment. [st2]2 [-] détacher de, ravir, détourner.    - abripere aliquem de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: emmener qqn de force du banquet à la prison ténébreuse.    - arma vi fluminis arrepta, Caes. BC. 1, 64, 6: armes emportées par la violence du fleuve.    - (filium) etiam si natura a parentis similitudine abriperet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12: (fils) même si la nature l’entraînait à ne pas ressembler à son père.    - a tribunali abripere, Cic. Verr. 5, 17: arracher du tribunal.    - avec dat. pecora litori abrepta Plin. Ep 8, 20, 8, troupeaux arrachés au rivage.    - Romulum etiamsi natura ad humanum exitum abripuit, Cic. Rep. 1, 25: Romulus, quoique la nature l’ait emporté brusquement vers une fin mortelle.    - repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terra abripuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 145: soudain, pour ainsi dire, le flot impétueux de ton génie t’a entraîné loin du rivage.    - voluntate omnes tecum fuerunt, tempestate abreptus est unus, Cic. Lig. 12: tous (les trois) étaient de coeur avec toi: un seul a été écarté par la tempête.    - se abripere: s’esquiver, se dérober.    - abripuit sese subito, Plaut.: il s'est esquivé en un clin d'oeil.    - cf. Liv. 22, 6, 10 ; Suet. Tib. 45.
    * * *
    abrĭpĭo, ĕre, rĭpŭi, reptum [ab + rapio] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] emmener de force, arracher, enlever, entraîner, emporter violemment. [st2]2 [-] détacher de, ravir, détourner.    - abripere aliquem de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: emmener qqn de force du banquet à la prison ténébreuse.    - arma vi fluminis arrepta, Caes. BC. 1, 64, 6: armes emportées par la violence du fleuve.    - (filium) etiam si natura a parentis similitudine abriperet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12: (fils) même si la nature l’entraînait à ne pas ressembler à son père.    - a tribunali abripere, Cic. Verr. 5, 17: arracher du tribunal.    - avec dat. pecora litori abrepta Plin. Ep 8, 20, 8, troupeaux arrachés au rivage.    - Romulum etiamsi natura ad humanum exitum abripuit, Cic. Rep. 1, 25: Romulus, quoique la nature l’ait emporté brusquement vers une fin mortelle.    - repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terra abripuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 145: soudain, pour ainsi dire, le flot impétueux de ton génie t’a entraîné loin du rivage.    - voluntate omnes tecum fuerunt, tempestate abreptus est unus, Cic. Lig. 12: tous (les trois) étaient de coeur avec toi: un seul a été écarté par la tempête.    - se abripere: s’esquiver, se dérober.    - abripuit sese subito, Plaut.: il s'est esquivé en un clin d'oeil.    - cf. Liv. 22, 6, 10 ; Suet. Tib. 45.
    * * *
        Abripio, abripis, pen. cor. abripui, abreptum, abripere, Ex ab, et rapio. Plin. Ravir, Oster par force.
    \
        Aliquem a terra abripere. Cic. Le ravir de terre, et l'emporter en l'air.
    \
        A complexu abripere, vele, aut ex complexu. Liu. Arracher d'entre les bras.
    \
        Abripere, Emmener par force.
    \
        In vincula atque in tenebras abripi iussit. Cic. En prison.
    \
        Etiam si natura eum a parentis similitudine abriperet. Cic. Combien que nature l'esloignast de la semblance de son pere, Combien que de sa nature il ne resemblast à son pere.
    \
        Sese abripere. Plaut. Se desrober soubdain et s'enfuir.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > abripio

  • 16 A

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - , Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. , L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. , L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. , L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > A

  • 17 a

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - , Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. , L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. , L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. , L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > a

  • 18 raptus

    I a, um part. pf. к rapio II raptus, ūs m. [ rapio ]
    1) похищение ( virgīnis C); грабёж (r. et latrocinia T)
    2) захватывание, резкое движение ( runcĭnae PM)

    Латинско-русский словарь > raptus

  • 19 dirapio

    dī-rapio od. dis-rapio, ere, fortreißen, übtr., abziehen, a quo (studio philosophiae) nescio quā ratione dirapimur (al. disrapimur), Apul. de deo Socr. 21 in.

    lateinisch-deutsches > dirapio

  • 20 disrapio

    dis-rapio, s. dī-rapio.

    lateinisch-deutsches > disrapio

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