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quicquam

  • 1 quicquam

    quicquam, v. quisquam.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quicquam

  • 2 quicquam

    voir quisquam.
    * * *
    voir quisquam.
    * * *
        Quicquam, cuiusquam. Plaut. Quelque chose, Aucune chose.
    \
        Si quicquam mentitum inuenies, occidito. Terentius. Que j'aye menti d'aucune chose.
    \
        Nec quicquam aliud videndum est nobis. Cic. Autre chose.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > quicquam

  • 3 quicquam

    quic-quam v. l. (=quidquam) — см. quisquam

    Латинско-русский словарь > quicquam

  • 4 quicquam

    I
    any; anything; anything whatsoever
    II
    any; anything; anything whatsoever

    Latin-English dictionary > quicquam

  • 5 quicquam, quicquid

       quicquam, quicquid    see quisquam, quisquis.

    Latin-English dictionary > quicquam, quicquid

  • 6 Non vereor ne illam me amare hic potuerit resciscere; quippe haud etiam quicquam inepte feci

    • I don't think anyone knows I love the girl; I haven't done anything really silly yet

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Non vereor ne illam me amare hic potuerit resciscere; quippe haud etiam quicquam inepte feci

  • 7 Si fallatis officium, quaestor infitias eat se quicquam scire de factis vestris

    • If you fail, the secretary will disavow all knowledge of your activities

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Si fallatis officium, quaestor infitias eat se quicquam scire de factis vestris

  • 8 quisquam

    quisquam, quaequam, quidquam (quicquam), pron.-adj. indéf. [st2]1 [-] quelque, quelqu'un, quelque chose. [st2]2 [-] souvent avec sens négatif - personne, rien. quisquam est avant tout un pronom; on ne le rencontre qu'au singulier; il s'emploie dans des phrases négatives de forme ou de sens et dans celles qui expriment le doute, l'éventualité, la supposition ou une généralité.    - quidquam (quicquam): quelque chose.    - quidquam (quicquam), adv.: en quelque chose.    - nec quisquam: et personne ne.    - nec quidquam: et rien ne.    - quisquam unus: une seule personne.    - nihil esse praecipue cuiquam dolendum in eo quod accidat universis, Cic. Fam. 6, 2 (sub. inf.): personne n'a de raison particulière de se plaindre de ce qui arrive à tout le monde.    - nec melior vir fuit Africano quisquam nec clarior, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: et il n'y eut pas un homme meilleur et plus illustre que l'Africain.    - neque erat quisquam omnium quin in ejus diei casu suarum omnium fortunarum eventum consistere existimaret, Caes. BC. 2: et il n'y avait personne parmi eux tous qui ne pensât que du hasard de cette journée dépendait entièrement leur sort.    - Agesilaus, qui perniciosissimum fore videret si animadversum esset quemquam ad hostis transfugere conari, cum suis eo venit, Nep.: Agésilas, voyant combien il serait dangereux que l’on s'aperçût que quelqu'un cherchait à passer à l'ennemi, se porta sur cette éminence avec les siens.    - nego quemquam dixisse: je soutiens que personne n'a dit.    - si quicquam caelati aspexerat, manus abstinere non poterat, Cic. Verr. 4, 48: s'il venait à apercevoir quelque objet ciselé, il ne pouvait retenir ses mains.    - tibi idem censeo faciendum nec a quo culpa absit quicquam in malis numerandum, Cic. Fam. 12, 23: à mon avis, tu devrais faire de même et ne pas compter au nombre des maux quelque chose dont tu n'es nullement responsable.    - potest quod inutile rei publicae sit, id cuiquam civi utile esse? Cic. Off. 3: ce qui est nuisible à l'Etat peut-il être utile à un citoyen?    - neque in tam multis annis cujusquam ex sua stirpe funus vidit, Nep.: et dans un espace de tant d’années, il ne vit la mort d’aucune personne de sa race.    - (eum) ferro transfixit priusque, quam quisquam posset succurrere, interfecit, Nep.: il lui passa l'épée à travers le corps et, avant que personne pût le secourir, il le tua.    - ac videte quanto taetrior hic tyrannus Syracusanis fuerit quam quisquam superiorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4: et voyez combien ce tyran était plus odieux pour les Syracusains que personne de ses prédécesseurs.    - legendus est hic orator, si quisquam alius, juventuti, Cic. Brut.: cet orateur, plus que tout autre, doit être lu par les jeunes gens.    - quamdiu quisquam erit, qui te defendere audeat, vives, Cic. Cat. 1: tant qu'il y aura quelqu'un pour oser te défendre, tu vivras.    - quisquam, fém. arch. = quaequam.    - nec quisquam (= quaequam) alia mulier, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68: et pas une autre femme.
    * * *
    quisquam, quaequam, quidquam (quicquam), pron.-adj. indéf. [st2]1 [-] quelque, quelqu'un, quelque chose. [st2]2 [-] souvent avec sens négatif - personne, rien. quisquam est avant tout un pronom; on ne le rencontre qu'au singulier; il s'emploie dans des phrases négatives de forme ou de sens et dans celles qui expriment le doute, l'éventualité, la supposition ou une généralité.    - quidquam (quicquam): quelque chose.    - quidquam (quicquam), adv.: en quelque chose.    - nec quisquam: et personne ne.    - nec quidquam: et rien ne.    - quisquam unus: une seule personne.    - nihil esse praecipue cuiquam dolendum in eo quod accidat universis, Cic. Fam. 6, 2 (sub. inf.): personne n'a de raison particulière de se plaindre de ce qui arrive à tout le monde.    - nec melior vir fuit Africano quisquam nec clarior, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: et il n'y eut pas un homme meilleur et plus illustre que l'Africain.    - neque erat quisquam omnium quin in ejus diei casu suarum omnium fortunarum eventum consistere existimaret, Caes. BC. 2: et il n'y avait personne parmi eux tous qui ne pensât que du hasard de cette journée dépendait entièrement leur sort.    - Agesilaus, qui perniciosissimum fore videret si animadversum esset quemquam ad hostis transfugere conari, cum suis eo venit, Nep.: Agésilas, voyant combien il serait dangereux que l’on s'aperçût que quelqu'un cherchait à passer à l'ennemi, se porta sur cette éminence avec les siens.    - nego quemquam dixisse: je soutiens que personne n'a dit.    - si quicquam caelati aspexerat, manus abstinere non poterat, Cic. Verr. 4, 48: s'il venait à apercevoir quelque objet ciselé, il ne pouvait retenir ses mains.    - tibi idem censeo faciendum nec a quo culpa absit quicquam in malis numerandum, Cic. Fam. 12, 23: à mon avis, tu devrais faire de même et ne pas compter au nombre des maux quelque chose dont tu n'es nullement responsable.    - potest quod inutile rei publicae sit, id cuiquam civi utile esse? Cic. Off. 3: ce qui est nuisible à l'Etat peut-il être utile à un citoyen?    - neque in tam multis annis cujusquam ex sua stirpe funus vidit, Nep.: et dans un espace de tant d’années, il ne vit la mort d’aucune personne de sa race.    - (eum) ferro transfixit priusque, quam quisquam posset succurrere, interfecit, Nep.: il lui passa l'épée à travers le corps et, avant que personne pût le secourir, il le tua.    - ac videte quanto taetrior hic tyrannus Syracusanis fuerit quam quisquam superiorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4: et voyez combien ce tyran était plus odieux pour les Syracusains que personne de ses prédécesseurs.    - legendus est hic orator, si quisquam alius, juventuti, Cic. Brut.: cet orateur, plus que tout autre, doit être lu par les jeunes gens.    - quamdiu quisquam erit, qui te defendere audeat, vives, Cic. Cat. 1: tant qu'il y aura quelqu'un pour oser te défendre, tu vivras.    - quisquam, fém. arch. = quaequam.    - nec quisquam (= quaequam) alia mulier, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68: et pas une autre femme.
    * * *
        Quisquam, cuiusquam, Negatiue, interrogatiue, et subiunctiue ponitur. Aucun.
    \
        Negatiue. Cic. Sic egit causam tuam, vt neque eloquentia maiore quisquam, nec grauitate potuerit. Il a tellement parlé pour toy, que nul autre ne l'eust peu faire ne plus discretement, ne de plus grande gravité.
    \
        Interrogat fere semper, et cum indignatione. Cicero, Et quisquam dubitabit quid virtute profecturus sit, qui tantum authoritate profecerit? Et s'en trouvera il qui doubte, etc.
    \
        Subiunctiue. Terent. Si quisquam est qui placere se studeat bonis. S'il y a aucun.
    \
        Quisquam, pro Quiuis. Cic. Nisi vos fortiores cognossem, quam quenquam virum. Quelque homme que ce soit.
    \
        Neque nostrum quisquam sensimus quum peperit. Plaut. Nul d'entre nous.
    \
        Quisquam, foeminine. Terent. Illarum neque quisquam te nouit, neque scit qui sies. Nulle d'entre elles.
    \
        Quisquam gentium. Terent. An quisquam gentium est aeque miser? Y a il homme au monde aussi miserable?
    \
        Quisquam vnus. Liu. Nec quisquam vnus malis artibus postea tam popularis fuit. Il n'en y eut pas un seul, qui, etc.
    \
        An hoc dubitabit quisquam omnium, quin is, etc. Cic. En y aura il aucun d'entre vous qui, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > quisquam

  • 9 pensus

    pēnsus, a, um, PAdi. (v. pendo), wichtig, Gewicht habend; dah. bildl. = wichtig, schätzbar, pensior condicio, Plaut.: ut nihil quidquam esset carius pensiusque nobis, Gell. – nihil pensi habeo, ich lege auf nichts Wert od. Gewicht, ich bin gegen alles gleichgültig (von Gewissen- oder Gedankenlosen, Leichtsinnigen, Gleichgültigen), Sall. Cat. 12, 2; Iug. 41, 9 (aber auch ratum pensumque nihil habeo, Atei. Capit. bei Gell. 13, 12, 2). – u. non (nec od. neque) od. nec quicquam pensi habeo od. duco, ich lege keinen Wert od. kein Gewicht-, gebe nichts auf etw., achte etw. nicht, ich mache mir kein Gewissen aus etwas, scheue mich nicht zu usw. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 15), neque fas neque fidem pensi habere, Tac.: u. so neque in divexanda (matre) quicquam pensi habere, Suet.: nihil pensi habuit, quin praedaretur omni modo, Suet. – u. m. folg. Infin., neque dicere neque facere quicquam pensi habere, Suet.: nec pensi duxerat isdem imaginibus ascribi etc., Val. Max. – in gleicher Bed., alci nec... quicquam pensi est m. folg. Fragesatz, neque id quibus modis assequeretur quicquam pensi habebat, Sall.: sed illis, nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, quicquam pensi fuisse, hätten weder ihre Worte noch ihre Taten bedacht, Liv.: u. so nec mihi adest tantillum pensi iam, quos capiam calceos, ich frage nicht so viel danach, wie ich jetzt auftreten soll, Plaut.: u. im Bedingungssatz, quibus si quicquam pensi fuisset, Sall. Vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 5, 6 u. 23, 2. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 15.

    lateinisch-deutsches > pensus

  • 10 pensus

    pēnsus, a, um, PAdi. (v. pendo), wichtig, Gewicht habend; dah. bildl. = wichtig, schätzbar, pensior condicio, Plaut.: ut nihil quidquam esset carius pensiusque nobis, Gell. – nihil pensi habeo, ich lege auf nichts Wert od. Gewicht, ich bin gegen alles gleichgültig (von Gewissen- oder Gedankenlosen, Leichtsinnigen, Gleichgültigen), Sall. Cat. 12, 2; Iug. 41, 9 (aber auch ratum pensumque nihil habeo, Atei. Capit. bei Gell. 13, 12, 2). – u. non (nec od. neque) od. nec quicquam pensi habeo od. duco, ich lege keinen Wert od. kein Gewicht-, gebe nichts auf etw., achte etw. nicht, ich mache mir kein Gewissen aus etwas, scheue mich nicht zu usw. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 15), neque fas neque fidem pensi habere, Tac.: u. so neque in divexanda (matre) quicquam pensi habere, Suet.: nihil pensi habuit, quin praedaretur omni modo, Suet. – u. m. folg. Infin., neque dicere neque facere quicquam pensi habere, Suet.: nec pensi duxerat isdem imaginibus ascribi etc., Val. Max. – in gleicher Bed., alci nec... quicquam pensi est m. folg. Fragesatz, neque id quibus modis assequeretur quicquam pensi habebat, Sall.: sed illis, nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, quicquam pensi fuisse, hätten weder ihre Worte noch ihre Taten bedacht, Liv.: u. so nec mihi adest tantillum pensi iam, quos capiam calceos, ich frage nicht so viel danach, wie ich jetzt
    ————
    auftreten soll, Plaut.: u. im Bedingungssatz, quibus si quicquam pensi fuisset, Sall. Vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 5, 6 u. 23, 2. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 15.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pensus

  • 11 quis-quam

        quis-quam m (also old as fem.), quicquam (quidquam), n     pron indef.—As adj., any, any one: ne rumor quidem quisquam: si cuiquam generi hominum probatus sit.—As subst, any man, anybody, any person, any one whatever, anything: Si quisquamst, qui studeat, etc., T.: si quisquam est timidus, is ego sum: ne quemquam interficiant, Cs.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.: si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari, N.: quicquam tu illa putas fuisse decreta?—With neque, and no one, and none: neque me impediet cuiusquam edictum: nec quisquam ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, V.: neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti, S.—Fem.: illarum neque te quisquam novit, neque, etc., T.— With unus, any one, a single one: nondum in quemquam unum saeviebatur, against an individual, L.: cum multi magis fremerent quam quisquam unus recusare auderet, L.—Emphat., with nihil, nothing whatever, nothing at all. comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere, T.: sine quo (studio) in vitā nihil quicquam egregium.—With numquam: numquam cuiusquam delicto ignoscere, no man's at any time: numquam quicquam.

    Latin-English dictionary > quis-quam

  • 12 pendo

    pendo, pĕpendi, pensum, 3 (pendissent, for pependissent, Liv. 45, 26 fin.:

    penderit for pependerit,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 14, 122), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. root sphad-, sphendonê, a sling; Lat. funda].— Lit., to cause to hang down, to suspend; esp. of scales in weighing.
    I.
    Act., to weigh, weigh out.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare: syn. penso, expendo): unumquodque verbum staterā aurariā pendere, Varr. ap. Non. 455, 21: da pensam lanam, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 21; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 39, read repensum: aere gravi cum uterentur Romani, penso eo, non numerato debitum solvebant, Fest. s. v. pendere, p. 208 Müll.:

    pensas examinat herbas,

    Ov. M. 14, 270.—
    2.
    Transf., to pay, pay out (because, in the earliest times, payments were made by weighing out the metals; v. in the preced. the passage from Fest.;

    class.): militis stipendia ideo, quod eam stipem pendebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:

    Achaei ingentem pecuniam pendunt L. Pisoni quotannis,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 3, 5; id. Att. 12, 25, 1:

    vectigal populo Romano,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 23:

    vectigal,

    Liv. 25, 8:

    tributum pro navibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 51:

    pretium,

    id. ib. 2, 87:

    coria boum in usus militares,

    id. ib. 4, 72:

    mercedem alicui,

    Juv. 3, 15.— Absol.:

    pro pabulo pendunt,

    pay, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65.— Impers. pass.:

    iterumque imperii nostri publicanis penditur,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65.—As punishments consisted of fines in money or cattle: pendere poenas, supplicia, etc., signified to pay, suffer, undergo a penalty:

    pendere poenas solvere significat,

    Fest. p. 268 Müll.:

    Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:

    maximas poenas pendo temeritatis meae,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:

    satis pro temeritate unius hominis suppliciorum pensum esse,

    Liv. 34, 61:

    capitis poenas,

    Ov. F. 3, 845:

    poenas violatae religionis sanguine et caedibus,

    Just. 8, 2, 4:

    magna supplicia perfidiae,

    id. 11, 4, 2:

    crimen, culpam,

    Val. Fl. 4, 477.—Rarely in this signif. absol., to suffer any thing ( poet.):

    tuis nam pendit in arvis Delius,

    Val. Fl. 1, 445.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To weigh mentally, to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, decide (class.;

    syn.: pensito, trutinor): vos eam (rem) suo, non nominis pondere penditote,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur,

    id. Or. 16, 51:

    causam ex veritate,

    id. Quint. 1, 5:

    rem levi conjecturā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.—
    b.
    To value, esteem, regard a thing; with gen. of the value (mostly ante-class. and poet.):

    neque cum me magni pendere visum'st,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 12:

    aliquem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 25:

    quem tu vidisse beatus Non magni pendis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 93:

    nec jam religio divum neque numina magni Pendebantur,

    Lucr. 6, 1277:

    unice unum plurimi pendit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:

    te volturium vocant: Hostisne an civis comedis, parvi pendere,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 64 sq.:

    nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam,

    lightly esteem, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 29; so,

    parvi,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 46; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 37; id. Hec. 3, 5, 63:

    minoris pendo tergum illorum, quam meum,

    care less for, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 29:

    aliquem minoris,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 58:

    aliquem nihili,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 88:

    nihili,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Trin. 3, 1, 6; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 6; cf.:

    non flocci pendere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:

    sese experturum, quanti sese penderem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 44:

    tu illum numquam ostendisti quanti penderes,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 103.—
    2.
    (Acc. to A. 2.) To pay, render ( poet.):

    dignas pendere grates,

    Stat. Th. 11, 223.—
    II.
    Neutr., to weigh ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tantundem pendere par est,

    Lucr. 1, 361:

    talentum ne minus pondo octoginta Romanis ponderibus pendat,

    Liv. 38, 38, 13; Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44; id. 30, 48 fin., § 93; id. 18, 7, 12, § 66; id. 31, 6, 31, § 58 (in Sen. Ep. 66, 30, read pendent).—Hence, pensus, a, um, P. a., lit. weighed; hence, trop., esteemed, valued, prized, dear (as P. a. not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    utra condicio pensior, Virginemne an viduam habere?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 61: ut nihil quicquam esset carius pensiusque nobis quam nosmetipsi, Taurus ap. Gell. 12, 5, 7.—Esp., as subst.: pensum, i, n., something weighed.
    A.
    Weight, consideration, scruple, importance, only in gen. sing.: nihil pensi habere aliquid, to lay no weight or stress upon a thing, to attach no value to, be indifferent to, care nothing about:

    sua parvi pendere, aliena cupere,... nihil pensi neque moderati habere,

    Sall. C. 12, 2:

    nihil pensi neque sancti habere,

    id. J. 41, 9:

    neque id quibus modis assequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat,

    id. C. 5, 6:

    prorsus neque dicere, neque facere quicquam pensi habebat,

    id. ib. 23, 2:

    nihil pensi habuit, quin, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 12; id. Ner. 34:

    ut neque fas neque fidem pensi haberet,

    Tac. A. 13, 15: aliquid ratum pensumque habere, Att. Capitol. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 2. —So, non pensi ducere (very rare), Val. Max. 2, 9, 3.—Also, non adest or est alicui pensi: nec mihi adest tantillum pensi jam, quos capiam calceos, I don't care in the least, am perfectly indifferent, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 52:

    sed illis nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse,

    they never cared at all, Liv. 34, 49:

    quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non ea consilia de republicā habuissent,

    if they had ever had regard for any considerations, Sall. C. 52, 34. —
    B.
    Prop., the wool weighed out to a slave to spin in a day; hence, a day's work in spinning, and, in gen., spinning, a spinner's task.
    1.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and poet.):

    pensum facere,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 63; id. Men. 5, 2, 45:

    nocturna carpentes pensa puellae,

    Verg. G. 1, 391:

    carmine quo captae dum fusis mollia pensa Devolvunt, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 348:

    famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso,

    id. A. 8, 412; Prop. 3, 15, (4, 14), 15:

    castrensia,

    i. e. for military garments, id. 4 (5), 3, 33:

    pensa manu ducunt,

    Juv. 12, 65:

    lanificam revocas ad sua pensa manum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 24; id. H. 3, 75; Just. 1, 3, 2.— Poet., a thread spun by the Fates:

    durae peragunt pensa sorores,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 181:

    jamque in fine dies et inexorabile pensum Deficit,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 172: mortale resolvere, to unbind his mortal thread, i. e. to make him immortal, Calp. Ecl. 4, 137.—
    2.
    Trop., a charge, duty, office (so in Cic.; cf.:

    ministerium, munus, officium): pensum meum lepide accurabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33; cf.:

    meum confeci,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:

    absolvere,

    to perform one's duty, Varr. R. R. 2, 2:

    me ad meum munus pensumque revocabo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119; id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 109:

    nominis familiaeque,

    Liv. 4, 52:

    operis sui peragere,

    Col. 3, 10, 7.—Hence, adv.: pensē, carefully, considerately (post-class.): pensius, Flav. ap. Symm. Ep. 2, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pendo

  • 13 quisquam

    quis-quam (old form QVIQVAM, S. C. Bacch.), quaequam, quicquam or quidquam ( abl. masc. quoquam, very rare, Liv. 3, 57, 6 Weissenb. ad loc., and 34, 35, 9; Suet. Caes. 59), pron. indef., any, any one, any body, any thing, something (cf.: aliquis, ullus, quispiam).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Adj.:

    an invenire postulas quemquam cocum, nisi, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 62: nemo est indignior, quem quisquam homo aut amet [p. 1517] aut adeat, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 5:

    si cuiquam generi hominum, si cuiquam ordini aratorum probatus sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    ubi cuiquam legationi fui impedimento,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 6. —
    B.
    Subst., any man, any person, any thing; also emphatic, any person whoever, any person or thing (even the least, etc.):

    sed mandare quemquam litteris cogitationes suas, qui eas nec disponere nec inlustrare possit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:

    si quisquam est timidus, is ego sum,

    id. Fam. 6, 14, 1; id. Att. 14, 1, 2; Ter. Eun. prol. 1:

    ne quemquam interficiant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; Sall. J. 45, 2; Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2:

    aut enim nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 9:

    si quidquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33:

    an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 13:

    estne quisquam omnium mortalium, de quo melius existimes tu?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari,

    Nep. Ages. 6, 2:

    quicquam tu illa putas fuisse decreta?

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 3:

    percontans quisquamne in palatio esset,

    Aur. Vict. Ep. 11. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Nec (neque) quisquam, and no one, and none, = nemo, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 29:

    nec quisquam ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum,

    Verg. A. 5, 378:

    nostrum quisquam,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47:

    neque ex castris Catilinae quisquam omnium discesserat,

    Sall. C. 36, 5:

    neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti,

    id. ib. 33, 1.—
    B.
    With unus, a single one:

    quia nondum in quemquam unum saeviebatur,

    Liv. 3, 55, 15. — Hence also, nec quisquam unus, and not a single one:

    nec quisquam alterius gentis unus tantum eā arte excellit,

    Liv. 28, 37; 2, 9, 8.—
    C.
    Quicquam with nihil, pleonastically, nothing whatever, nothing at all:

    comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 63.—
    D.
    With numquam:

    quae nocet numquam cuiquam,

    no man at any time, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    numquam quidquam,

    id. Tusc. 2, 12, 29. —
    E.
    Quisquam as a fem., like quis (ante-class.):

    nec quisquam alia mulier,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68:

    anum quemquam,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 75:

    illarum neque te quisquam novit, neque, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quisquam

  • 14 alienus [1]

    1. aliēnus, a, um (alius), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., in vielen Bedeutungen dem gr. ἀλλότριος entsprechend (vgl. Passows gr. Wörterb. in v.), einem andern, gehörig, -eigen, fremd (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), I) eig.: 1) im allg.: puer, Ter.: servus, Quint.: coniunx, Hor.: aedes (Plur.), Ter.: domus, Cic.: pecuniae, Cic.: aes alienum, fremdes, entlehntes Geld, Schulden (s. aes no. II, B, 2, a), Cic.: nomina, fremde, von andern gemachte Schulden, Sall.: mos, Ter.: opes, Cic.: pavor, fremde, d.i. der andern Furcht, Liv.: aber metu alieno, aus Furcht vor andern, Ter.: alienis pedibus ambulare, Plin.: edicta alieno formare ingenio, Suet.: cum aliena est oratio, wenn ein anderer das Wort hat, Plaut.: alienis mensibus aestas, in fremden Monaten (d.i. in den Wintermonaten), Verg. – sternitur infelix alieno vulnere, durch die einem andern zugedachte Wunde, Verg. – m. Dat., sacerdotium genti conditoris haud alienum, Liv. 1, 20, 3. – subst., aliēnum, ī, n., a) fremdes Gut od. Eigentum (Ggstz. suum), alieni appetens, sui profusus, Sall.: largiri ex alieno, auf anderer Kosten Freigebigkeit üben, Cic., de alieno, Liv. u. Iustin.: ex alieno praedari, Liv. – b) f remder Grund u. Boden, in alieno aedificium exstruere, Cic.: furor aliena vastandi, Sen.: aliena pervadere molienti, fremdes Gebiet (im Ggstz. zum römischen), Amm. – c) fremde Angelegenheit, qui negat quicquam deos nec alieni curare nec sui? Cic. de div. 2, 104: u. so Plur. = fremde Angelegenheiten, fremde Interessen, aliena curare, Ter. heaut. 76: aliena diiudicare, ibid. 504. – 2) insbes.: a) jmdm. seiner Familie od. seiner Person od. seiner Heimat nach fremd, α) der Familie, Verwandtschaft od. Person nach fremd, fernstehend, jmd. nichts angehend, ihm nicht verwandt, nicht angehörig (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus u. propinquus, affinis, sanguine coniunctus, amicus, familiaris, familiaris et necessarius), absol., ille si me alienus affinem volet, Ter.: heres alienior, Cic.: homines alienissimi, wildfremde, Cic. Phil. 10, 10. – m. Dat., non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv.: mihi non alienus, Fronto. – m. ab u. Abl., humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. heaut. 77: alienissimus a Clodio, Cic. – u. (wie ἀλλότριος) m. Genet. (s. Deder. Dict. 2, 5), non alieni generis sui, Dict.: non alienus Pelei, Dict. – subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, Cic.: in longinquos in propinquos, in alienos in suos irruebat, Cic.: neu malis alienos adiungere, quam sanguine coniunctos retinere, Sall.: etiam alienissimis in capitis periculis amicissimorum officia et studia praestamus, Cic.: se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt, wildfremden Leuten, Caes. b.G. 6, 31, 4. – β) der Heimat nach jmdm. fremd, ausländisch, Graeca nomina aut aliena, Plin.: arbor ex alieno petita orbe, Plin.: domi atque in patria mallem, quam in externis atque alienis locis, Cic. – v. Pers. subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, der Ausländer, tot linguae, tanta loquendi varietas, ut externus alieno paene non sit hominis vice, Plin.: hic apud me cenant alieni novem, Plaut. – b) dem Körper od. dem Geiste fremd, entfremdet, α) dem Körper, abgestorben quantum eius (ossis) alienum est, Scrib. 201. – β) dem Geiste, verwirrt, verrückt, facient alienos, deliros, Firm. math. 3, 6. – c) der physischen Beschaffenheit nach fremdartig, widrig, fit quoque, ut (nebula) in nostrum cum venit denique caelum, corrumpat reddatque sui simile atque alienum (uns widrig), Lucr.: alienus odor opplet nares, Varr. – neutr. plur. aliena subst., das Fremdartige, der fremdartige Stoff (= das aus der Mischung fremdartiger Bestandteile entstandene Trübe des Weines), Hor. sat. 2, 4, 57. – II) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) der Meinung, Ansicht nach einem andern gleichs. angehörig, von einem andern abhängig, nicht selbständig, nicht auf eigenen Füßen stehend (Ggstz. suus), in physicis totus alienus est, Cic. de fin. 1, 17. – β) der Gesinnung, Denkart, Neigung u. Lebensart nach einer Person od. Sache fremd, entfremdet, abgeneigt, nicht befreundet, feindselig, verfeindet, gegen sie ungünstig gestimmt, gleichgültig (Ggstz. amicus, familiaris, coniunctus), voluntates populi, Cic.: homo, Cic.: ex alienissimis sociis amicissimos reddere, Cic.: neque solum illis aliena mens erat, nicht bloß bei jenen herrschte eine feindselige Gesinnung, Sall. – m. ab u. Abl., alienus ab alqo od. ab alqa re animus, Cic.: si est a me alienior, Cic.: homo non alienus a litteris, ein des Schriftwesens nicht unkundiger (im Schriftwesen nicht unbewanderter) Mann (zugleich mit dem Doppelsinn: ein dem Brieftragen nicht fremder M.), Cic.: numquam a poëtice alienus fui, Plin. ep. – m. Dat., alienus alci animus (Ggstz. animus in alqm pronior), Tac.: ambitioni alienus Ggstz. familiaris otio et litteris), Sen.: domus his aliena malis, solcherlei Ränken (Getreibe) abgeneigt, Hor. – m. Genet. (s. die Auslgg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), domus non aliena consilii, dem Pl. nicht fremd, dem Pl. befreundet, Sall.: ioci non alienus, kein Feind vom Scherz, Ov. – subst., vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, auch der abgesagteste Feind des Landlebens, Col. 3, 21, 3. – b) v. Lebl. (konkr. u. abstr. Ggstdn.), fremd, fremdartig, dem eigenen Wesen od. der Beschaffenheit, dem Zustande, dem Zwecke, den Verhältnissen nicht entsprechend, widerstrebend, ungewohnt, ungeeignet, ungehörig. unpassend, unangemessen, unzuträglich, nachteilig, mit etw. unvereinbar, α) absol.: malis ridere alienis, mit verstellten Mienen, mephistophelesartig, höhnisch lachen, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 72 (u. dazu Krüger u. Fritzsche): alieno gaudia vultu semper erant, das Weinen war dir näher als das Lachen, Val. Flacc. 8, 164. – hanc rem tractare non alieno loco videor, Quint. – alieno loco (Gelände) proelium committere, Caes. – alienā, alieniore aetate, Plaut. u. Ter.: alieno tempore, zur Unzeit, Cic. u. Liv. (Ggstz. suo tempore, Varr.). – suo alienoque Marte pugnare, nach gewohnter u. ungewohnter Art, Liv. – aliena verba, uneigentliche (Ggstz. propria). Cic.; u. verb. translata et aliena verba, Cic. (vgl. Cic. de or. 3, 157 u. or. 80): cetera ex prosae orationis usu alieniora praetermisimus, Gell. – u. non alienum est m. folg. Infinit., es ist nicht unzweckmäßig, unzuträglich (s. Heusinger Cic. off. 1, 8), sponte vomere non alienum est, Cels.: u. so sed non alienum est (es ist nicht ungehörig, ungeeignet) rationem huius verbi faciendi Zenonis exponere, Cic.: non alienum esse videtur proponere de etc., Caes.: cuius victoriae non alienum videtur quale praemium sit tributum docere, Nep.: non alienum esse arbitror breviter explicare, quae mihi sit ratio etc., Cic. – neutr. plur. subst. = nicht zur Sache Gehöriges, Fremdartiges, Ungehöriges, aliena ac nihil profutura petere, Sall.: aliena dicere (Ggstz. dicere quod causae prosit), Cic.: aliena loqui, Ungehöriges schwatzen, Unsinn reden (v. Wahnsinnigen). Cels. u. Ov. – β) m. ab u. Abl.: navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, Cic.: dolor (est) motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus, dem Gefühle widerstrebend, Cic.: sententia non crudelis, sed aliena a re publica nostra, Sall. – γ) m. bl. Abl.: aut suā personā aut tempore alienum, Cic.: alienum sibi videri dignitate imperii, Cic.: illud autem alterum alienum esse existimatione meā Cibyratas imperio meo publice venari, Cic.: indignum et alienum maiestate populi Romani videtur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Val. Max. – δ) m. Dat.: cibi stomacho non alieni (nicht unzuträgliche), Cels.: alienissimo sibi loco, contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit, Nep.: exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum, meis alienissimum rationibus, Cic.: quod maxime huic causae est alienum, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., moveri et ambulare nisi sanis alienum est, Cels.: non putavi alienum esse meis institutis haec ad te scribere, Cic. – ε) m. Genet, (s. die Auslegg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), aliarum rerum aliena, unvereinbar mit andern Erscheinungen, beispiellos, Lucr.: omnia quae essent aliena firmae et constantis assensionis a virtute sapientiaque removit, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., quis alienum putet eius esse dignitatis, quam mihi quisque tribuit, quid in omni munere vitae optimum et verissimum sit exquirere, Cic. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk.: nihil mihi turpius apud homines fuisset, neque vero ad istam ipsam ἀσφάλειαν quicquam alienius (zweckwidriger), Cic. ad Att. 2, 19, 4: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus arbitratus, Caes. b.G. 4, 34, 2: omnium autem rerum nec aptius est quicquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri, Cic. de off. 2, 23.

    lateinisch-deutsches > alienus [1]

  • 15 alienus

    1. aliēnus, a, um (alius), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., in vielen Bedeutungen dem gr. ἀλλότριος entsprechend (vgl. Passows gr. Wörterb. in v.), einem andern, gehörig, -eigen, fremd (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), I) eig.: 1) im allg.: puer, Ter.: servus, Quint.: coniunx, Hor.: aedes (Plur.), Ter.: domus, Cic.: pecuniae, Cic.: aes alienum, fremdes, entlehntes Geld, Schulden (s. aes no. II, B, 2, a), Cic.: nomina, fremde, von andern gemachte Schulden, Sall.: mos, Ter.: opes, Cic.: pavor, fremde, d.i. der andern Furcht, Liv.: aber metu alieno, aus Furcht vor andern, Ter.: alienis pedibus ambulare, Plin.: edicta alieno formare ingenio, Suet.: cum aliena est oratio, wenn ein anderer das Wort hat, Plaut.: alienis mensibus aestas, in fremden Monaten (d.i. in den Wintermonaten), Verg. – sternitur infelix alieno vulnere, durch die einem andern zugedachte Wunde, Verg. – m. Dat., sacerdotium genti conditoris haud alienum, Liv. 1, 20, 3. – subst., aliēnum, ī, n., a) fremdes Gut od. Eigentum (Ggstz. suum), alieni appetens, sui profusus, Sall.: largiri ex alieno, auf anderer Kosten Freigebigkeit üben, Cic., de alieno, Liv. u. Iustin.: ex alieno praedari, Liv. – b) f remder Grund u. Boden, in alieno aedificium exstruere, Cic.: furor aliena vastandi, Sen.: aliena pervadere molienti, fremdes Gebiet (im Ggstz. zum römischen), Amm. – c) fremde
    ————
    Angelegenheit, qui negat quicquam deos nec alieni curare nec sui? Cic. de div. 2, 104: u. so Plur. = fremde Angelegenheiten, fremde Interessen, aliena curare, Ter. heaut. 76: aliena diiudicare, ibid. 504. – 2) insbes.: a) jmdm. seiner Familie od. seiner Person od. seiner Heimat nach fremd, α) der Familie, Verwandtschaft od. Person nach fremd, fernstehend, jmd. nichts angehend, ihm nicht verwandt, nicht angehörig (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus u. propinquus, affinis, sanguine coniunctus, amicus, familiaris, familiaris et necessarius), absol., ille si me alienus affinem volet, Ter.: heres alienior, Cic.: homines alienissimi, wildfremde, Cic. Phil. 10, 10. – m. Dat., non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv.: mihi non alienus, Fronto. – m. ab u. Abl., humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. heaut. 77: alienissimus a Clodio, Cic. – u. (wie ἀλλότριος) m. Genet. (s. Deder. Dict. 2, 5), non alieni generis sui, Dict.: non alienus Pelei, Dict. – subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, Cic.: in longinquos in propinquos, in alienos in suos irruebat, Cic.: neu malis alienos adiungere, quam sanguine coniunctos retinere, Sall.: etiam alienissimis in capitis periculis amicissimorum officia et studia praestamus, Cic.: se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt, wildfremden Leuten, Caes. b.G. 6, 31, 4. – β) der Heimat nach jmdm. fremd, ausländisch, Graeca nomina aut aliena, Plin.:
    ————
    arbor ex alieno petita orbe, Plin.: domi atque in patria mallem, quam in externis atque alienis locis, Cic. – v. Pers. subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, der Ausländer, tot linguae, tanta loquendi varietas, ut externus alieno paene non sit hominis vice, Plin.: hic apud me cenant alieni novem, Plaut. – b) dem Körper od. dem Geiste fremd, entfremdet, α) dem Körper, abgestorben quantum eius (ossis) alienum est, Scrib. 201. – β) dem Geiste, verwirrt, verrückt, facient alienos, deliros, Firm. math. 3, 6. – c) der physischen Beschaffenheit nach fremdartig, widrig, fit quoque, ut (nebula) in nostrum cum venit denique caelum, corrumpat reddatque sui simile atque alienum (uns widrig), Lucr.: alienus odor opplet nares, Varr. – neutr. plur. aliena subst., das Fremdartige, der fremdartige Stoff (= das aus der Mischung fremdartiger Bestandteile entstandene Trübe des Weines), Hor. sat. 2, 4, 57. – II) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) der Meinung, Ansicht nach einem andern gleichs. angehörig, von einem andern abhängig, nicht selbständig, nicht auf eigenen Füßen stehend (Ggstz. suus), in physicis totus alienus est, Cic. de fin. 1, 17. – β) der Gesinnung, Denkart, Neigung u. Lebensart nach einer Person od. Sache fremd, entfremdet, abgeneigt, nicht befreundet, feindselig, verfeindet, gegen sie ungünstig gestimmt, gleichgültig (Ggstz. amicus, familiaris, coniunctus), voluntates populi, Cic.: homo,
    ————
    Cic.: ex alienissimis sociis amicissimos reddere, Cic.: neque solum illis aliena mens erat, nicht bloß bei jenen herrschte eine feindselige Gesinnung, Sall. – m. ab u. Abl., alienus ab alqo od. ab alqa re animus, Cic.: si est a me alienior, Cic.: homo non alienus a litteris, ein des Schriftwesens nicht unkundiger (im Schriftwesen nicht unbewanderter) Mann (zugleich mit dem Doppelsinn: ein dem Brieftragen nicht fremder M.), Cic.: numquam a poëtice alienus fui, Plin. ep. – m. Dat., alienus alci animus (Ggstz. animus in alqm pronior), Tac.: ambitioni alienus Ggstz. familiaris otio et litteris), Sen.: domus his aliena malis, solcherlei Ränken (Getreibe) abgeneigt, Hor. – m. Genet. (s. die Auslgg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), domus non aliena consilii, dem Pl. nicht fremd, dem Pl. befreundet, Sall.: ioci non alienus, kein Feind vom Scherz, Ov. – subst., vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, auch der abgesagteste Feind des Landlebens, Col. 3, 21, 3. – b) v. Lebl. (konkr. u. abstr. Ggstdn.), fremd, fremdartig, dem eigenen Wesen od. der Beschaffenheit, dem Zustande, dem Zwecke, den Verhältnissen nicht entsprechend, widerstrebend, ungewohnt, ungeeignet, ungehörig. unpassend, unangemessen, unzuträglich, nachteilig, mit etw. unvereinbar, α) absol.: malis ridere alienis, mit verstellten Mienen, mephistophelesartig, höhnisch lachen, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 72 (u. dazu Krüger u. Fritzsche): ali-
    ————
    eno gaudia vultu semper erant, das Weinen war dir näher als das Lachen, Val. Flacc. 8, 164. – hanc rem tractare non alieno loco videor, Quint. – alieno loco (Gelände) proelium committere, Caes. – alienā, alieniore aetate, Plaut. u. Ter.: alieno tempore, zur Unzeit, Cic. u. Liv. (Ggstz. suo tempore, Varr.). – suo alienoque Marte pugnare, nach gewohnter u. ungewohnter Art, Liv. – aliena verba, uneigentliche (Ggstz. propria). Cic.; u. verb. translata et aliena verba, Cic. (vgl. Cic. de or. 3, 157 u. or. 80): cetera ex prosae orationis usu alieniora praetermisimus, Gell. – u. non alienum est m. folg. Infinit., es ist nicht unzweckmäßig, unzuträglich (s. Heusinger Cic. off. 1, 8), sponte vomere non alienum est, Cels.: u. so sed non alienum est (es ist nicht ungehörig, ungeeignet) rationem huius verbi faciendi Zenonis exponere, Cic.: non alienum esse videtur proponere de etc., Caes.: cuius victoriae non alienum videtur quale praemium sit tributum docere, Nep.: non alienum esse arbitror breviter explicare, quae mihi sit ratio etc., Cic. – neutr. plur. subst. = nicht zur Sache Gehöriges, Fremdartiges, Ungehöriges, aliena ac nihil profutura petere, Sall.: aliena dicere (Ggstz. dicere quod causae prosit), Cic.: aliena loqui, Ungehöriges schwatzen, Unsinn reden (v. Wahnsinnigen). Cels. u. Ov. – β) m. ab u. Abl.: navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, Cic.: dolor
    ————
    (est) motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus, dem Gefühle widerstrebend, Cic.: sententia non crudelis, sed aliena a re publica nostra, Sall. – γ) m. bl. Abl.: aut suā personā aut tempore alienum, Cic.: alienum sibi videri dignitate imperii, Cic.: illud autem alterum alienum esse existimatione meā Cibyratas imperio meo publice venari, Cic.: indignum et alienum maiestate populi Romani videtur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Val. Max. – δ) m. Dat.: cibi stomacho non alieni (nicht unzuträgliche), Cels.: alienissimo sibi loco, contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit, Nep.: exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum, meis alienissimum rationibus, Cic.: quod maxime huic causae est alienum, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., moveri et ambulare nisi sanis alienum est, Cels.: non putavi alienum esse meis institutis haec ad te scribere, Cic. – ε) m. Genet, (s. die Auslegg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), aliarum rerum aliena, unvereinbar mit andern Erscheinungen, beispiellos, Lucr.: omnia quae essent aliena firmae et constantis assensionis a virtute sapientiaque removit, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., quis alienum putet eius esse dignitatis, quam mihi quisque tribuit, quid in omni munere vitae optimum et verissimum sit exquirere, Cic. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk.: nihil mihi turpius apud homines fuisset, neque vero ad istam ipsam ἀσφάλειαν quicquam alienius (zweckwidriger), Cic. ad Att. 2, 19, 4: ad committendum
    ————
    proelium alienum esse tempus arbitratus, Caes. b.G. 4, 34, 2: omnium autem rerum nec aptius est quicquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri, Cic. de off. 2, 23.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > alienus

  • 16 pēnsum

        pēnsum ī, n    [P. n. of pendo], wool weighed out to a slave for a day's spinning, allotment of wool: nocturna carpentes pensa puellae, V.: famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso, V.: pensa manu ducunt, Iu.—Fig., a charge, duty, office: meae diligentiae: nominis familiaeque, L. — Weight, consideration, scruple, importance (only gen. of price): nihil pensi neque moderati habere, i. e. practise no reverence or self-control, S.: neque id quibus modis adsequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat, i. e. had no scruple, S.: sed illis nec quid dicerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse, they never cared at all, L.: quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non, etc., had they ever had regard for anything, S.
    * * *
    allotmant for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven; task/stint; homework

    Latin-English dictionary > pēnsum

  • 17 antiqui

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiqui

  • 18 antiquum

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquum

  • 19 antiquus

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquus

  • 20 certus

    certus, a, um [orig. P. a. from cerno; hence], adj., determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed: non dubius.
    I.
    (Acc. to cerno, II. D.) Certum est (mihi), it is determined, it is my ( thy, his, etc.) decision, resolution, will, I am resolved, I mean, etc. (mostly ante-class.; most freq. in Plaut.); with inf.: quorum virtuti belli Fortuna pepercit, Eorundem me libertati parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):

    certum'st hominem eludere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 109:

    tibi credere,

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 7; cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 32; id. Curc. 2, 1, 1; id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Cist. 3, 1, 16; id. Ep. 5, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 37; id. Most. 1, 3, 80; id. Men. 5, 6, 12; id. Mil. 2, 3, 32; id. Merc. 3, 1, 7; id. Ps. 1, 5, 138; id. Poen. 5, 5, 25; id. Pers. 2, 2, 39; id. Rud. 3, 3, 22; id. Stich. 5, 4, 2; id. Trin. 2, 1, 34; id. Truc. 2, 6, 68; Ter. And. 2, 1, 11; id. Eun. 1, 2, 108: certum est deliberatumque, quae ad causam pertinere arbitror, omnia dicere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:

    certum atque decretum est non dare signum,

    Liv. 2, 45, 13:

    certum est igni circumdare muros,

    Verg. A. 9, 153.—Certum'st mihi with inf., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 94; 3, 3, 23; id. Cas. 1, 1, 3; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Ps. 4, 8, 2; Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144; Liv. 35, 46, 13; Ov. M. 9, 53 al.—Without inf., esp. parenthet., with expression of purpose by a fut. tense:

    certum est, malam rem potius quaeram cum lucro,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 15:

    certum est, jam dicam patri,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:

    certum est, ibo ad medicum,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 4: An. Certumn' est tibi? Ly. Certum, id. Poen. 2, 48; cf. id. Stich. 4, 2, 33.—With pron. or subst.: Ar. Certumne'st tibi istuc? He. Non moriri certius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 74;

    so further with istuc,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 20; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 30:

    mihi autem abjurare certius est quam dependere,

    Cic. Att. 1, 8, 3:

    ad eum senem oppugnare certum est consilium,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 60:

    quae nunc sunt certa ei consilia, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 16:

    certa res hanc est objurgare,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73; so id. Merc. 5, 2, 16; id. Mil. 2, 4, 45; Ter. And. 2, 2, 31; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 16.—
    b.
    (From the time of the Aug. poets.) Transf. to the person who is determined upon something, determined, resolved, bent.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    certa mori,

    Verg. A. 4, 564 (cf. id. ib. 4, 475:

    decrevitque mori): certi non cedere,

    Ov. M. 9, 43:

    certa sequi,

    Val. Fl. 5, 47.—
    (β).
    With gen. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Zumpt, Gr. § 437, n. 1;

    A. and S. § 213, R. 1): certus eundi,

    Verg. A. 4, 554; Ov. M. 11, 440:

    desciscendi,

    Tac. H. 4, 14:

    relinquendae vitae,

    id. A. 4, 34:

    necis,

    Sil. 6, 27:

    fugae,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12:

    destinationis,

    Tac. A. 12, 32:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 12, 66:

    consilii,

    id. H. 2, 46.—
    (γ).
    With an:

    nec sat certa an cederet armis,

    Sil. 9, 480.—
    II.
    An epithet of all those objects whose existence or reality is fixed, determined (hence in connection with definitus, Quint. 7, 10, 7;

    with praefinitus,

    Suet. Galb. 14), or in respect to which there can be no doubt (hence opp. dubius, Quint. 7, 6, 3; 5, 12, 3; 12, 3, 6 al.).
    A.
    Object.
    1.
    Of things whose external qualities, number, etc., are invariable, established, settled, fixed, particular, specified, etc. (class.):

    Arboribus primum certis gravis umbra tributa,

    Lucr. 6, 783:

    fruges, bacae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    jam ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos ac descriptos habebat,

    id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    concilium in diem certam indicere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin.;

    so with dies,

    a fixed term, Cato, R. R. 149, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 2, 9; Nep. Chabr. 3, 1; Liv. 1, 50, 1; Tac. G. 9 al.; cf.:

    certis diebus,

    Verg. G. 2, 329:

    quaerere ab judicibus cur in certa verba jurent, cur certo tempore conveniant, certo discedant,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf. Suet. Aug. 41:

    certum praefinitumque tempus,

    id. Galb. 14; and:

    certum statumque vectigal,

    id. Calig. 40:

    pecunia (opp. arbitraria), v. arbitrarius: finis aerumnarum,

    Lucr. 1, 108; cf. id. 2, 512; 8, 1091; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106; id. Ep. 1, 2, 56:

    locus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 6:

    numerus,

    id. ib. 7, 75:

    signum,

    fixed, agreed upon, id. B. C. 1, 27:

    naves,

    fixed in number and quality, id. ib. 1, 56:

    pecuniae imperabantur,

    id. ib. 3, 32 fin.:

    conviva,

    i. e. a daily, constant guest, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 75 Schmid:

    ecquem tu illo certiorem nebulonem,

    Cic. Att. 15, 21, 2.—
    b.
    But sometimes indef., like quidam, and our certain, of things, the certainty of whose existence is given, but whose nature is not more definitely designated, or comes not into consideration (cf. aliquis):

    Cephaloedi mensis est certus, quo mense sacerdotem maximum creari oporteat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:

    habet certos sui studiosos,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    (hunc) certis rebus imperatis regnare jussit,

    id. Sest. 27, 58:

    certi homines ad eam rem periti,

    id. ib. 18, 41:

    res a certis hominibus corrupta,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 3; 4, 9, 2; 16, 11, 2; id. Marcell. 6, 16; id. Deiot. 4, 11; Liv. 34, 61, 7.—Hence in Quint. several times in connection with quidam and aliquis:

    ad certas quasdam dicendi leges alligati,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 2; so id. 8, prooem. § 12; 4, 2, 28; 5, 10, 2; 5, 10, 5; 9, 4, 8;

    11, 2, 28: aliquos compositionis certos pedes,

    id. 10, 2, 13; so id. 7, prooem. § 4; and subst.:

    in his certos aliquos docebit,

    id. 2, 8, 13.—
    2.
    Trop., of things whose internal moral qualities are established, fixed, can be relied upon, sure, unerring, to be depended upon, true, faithful, [p. 321] etc. (so most freq. in all periods and species of composition; syn.: firmus, confirmatus, exploratus, indubitatus, manifestus al.).
    a.
    Of persons: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf.:

    tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 57:

    certi homines, quibus dem litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. Cat. 3, 7, 16; Nep. Paus. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 10, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:

    certus enim promisit Apollo, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 28:

    auctor (mortis),

    Quint. 6, 3, 68; cf. Suet. Tib. 5:

    adversus hostem nec spe nec animo certiorem, i. e. firmiorem,

    Liv. 10, 35, 17: apud latera certos collocaverat, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 576 (H. 1, 53 Dietsch); cf. Nep. Dion, 9, 2:

    per litora certos dimittam,

    Verg. A. 1, 576:

    certissimus auctor (Phoebus),

    id. G. 1, 432.—
    b.
    Of things:

    satis animo certo et confirmato,

    Cic. Quint. 24, 77; cf.

    pectora,

    Verg. A. 9, 249, and certior indoles, Suet. Ner. 10:

    promissa,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 1:

    parata dicendi copia et certa,

    Quint. 10, 6, 6; id. 6, prooem. §

    9: jus,

    id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.:

    jactus (telorum),

    Tac. A. 14, 37; cf.

    in this sense certa hasta,

    Verg. A. 11, 767:

    sagitta,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 23:

    fides segetis,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 30:

    spes,

    id. C. S. 74:

    trames,

    id. S. 2, 3, 49:

    lar,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 58 al.:

    plana et certa,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:

    certa et clara,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; so Liv. 22, 39, 22; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 27.—Subst., with gen.:

    certa maris,

    Tac. H. 4, 81.—
    B.
    Subject., of that which is established by evidence, etc., placed beyond doubt, certain, sure, true, proved, established (class.; esp. freq. in neutr.):

    cum ad has suspitiones certissimae res accederent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 5, 29:

    incerta pro certis malebant,

    Sall. C. 17, 6; cf.:

    incerta pro certis mutare,

    id. J. 83, 1:

    postremo certior res,

    Liv. 29, 6, 12:

    certiora esse dicunt quam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 13; id. Att. 3, 11, 2; Liv. 10, 35, 12: So. Satin hoc certum'st? Ge. Certum:

    hisce oculis egomet vidi,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 31:

    jam satis certumst virginem vitiatam esse?

    id. Enn. 4, 4, 36:

    cum certius tibi sit me esse Romae quam mihi te Athenis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 9, 1:

    id parum certum est,

    Liv. 5, 35, 3:

    cum de altero intellectu certum est, de altero dubium,

    Quint. 7, 6, 3; cf. id. 7, 3, 4: non certum traditur, with interrog.-clause, Liv. 2, 8, 8:

    nec quicquam certi respondes mihi?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 84:

    neque tanto spatio certi quid esset explorari poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    certum inveniri non potest ne... an,

    id. B. C. 1, 25:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1: Ph. Civemne? Th. Arbitror:

    Certum non scimus,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 31; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 98; Cic. Att. 12, 23, 2.—So, certum scire, to know for a certainty, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 12; id. Hec. 3, 1, 44; Cic. Fam. 9, 23 init.:

    certum habere,

    to reckon certain, id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Liv. 36, 28, 4; 5, 3, 2; Quint. 2, 3, 9; Col. 2, 22, 5 al.:

    certum respondeo,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92:

    cognoscere, Auct. B. Alex. 53: comperire, Auct. B. Hisp. 22.—So also pro certo habere,

    Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Matius ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, A med.; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Dom. 23:

    negare,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 5:

    polliceri,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 102:

    dicere aliquid,

    id. Brut. 3, 10:

    ponere,

    Liv. 23, 6, 8:

    scire,

    id. 25, 10, 1:

    affirmare,

    id. 27, 1, 13; 3, 23, 7; cf. id. 1, 3, 2 Drak.:

    creditur,

    Sall. C. 15, 2:

    coeperit esse,

    Quint. 5, 12, 2:

    certius cognoscere ex aliquo de aliquā re,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 52, 5.—Strengthened by comp.:

    quin nihil invenies magis hoc certo certius,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 111; cf.:

    et hoc certo certius est et saepissime constitutum,

    Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 14:

    certo certius,

    Ambros. in Ephes. 5; Paul. Vit. St. Ambros. 25; App. M. 9, p. 237, 27.—In Plaut. certum or certius facere alicui, to give certainty to one concerning any thing, make him certain, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 17; 5, 2, 12; id. Ps. 2, 2, 4.—
    2.
    Transf. to the person who is made certain in reference to a thing, certain, sure:

    certi sumus periisse omnia,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 5:

    num quid nunc es certior?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 191:

    posteritatis,

    i. e. of posthumous fame, Plin. Ep. 9, 3, 1:

    sententiae,

    Quint. 4, 3, 8:

    judicii,

    Sen. Ep. 45, 9:

    certus de suā geniturā,

    Suet. Vesp. 25:

    damnationis,

    id. Tib. 61:

    exitii,

    Tac. A. 1, 27:

    spei,

    id. H. 4, 3:

    matrimonii,

    id. A. 12, 3:

    certi sumus, etc.,

    Gell. 18, 10, 5.—In class. prose mostly in the phrase certiorem facere aliquem (de aliquā re, alicujus rei, with a foll, acc. and inf., with a rel.-clause or absol.), to inform, apprise one of a thing:

    me certiorem face,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 69:

    ut nos facias certiores,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 32:

    uti se (sc. Caesarem) de his rebus certiorem faciant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 2:

    Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese non facile ab oppidis vim hostium prohibere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11:

    faciam te certiorem quid egerim,

    Cic. Att. 3, 11, 1.— With subj. only:

    milites certiores facit, paulisper intermitterent proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin. — Pass.:

    quod crebro certior per me fias de omnibus rebus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so Caes. B. G. 1, 7; Sall. J. 104, 1:

    Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12; so id. ib. 1, 21; 1, 41; 2, 1; Sall. J. 82, 2; Nep. Att. 12, 3:

    factus certior, quae res gererentur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15:

    non consulibus certioribus factis,

    Liv. 45, 21, 4.—Also in posit., though rarely:

    fac me certum quid tibi est,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 16; 4, 6, 35; Verg. A. 3, 179:

    lacrimae suorum Tam subitae matrem certam fecere ruinae,

    Ov. M. 6, 268.— Hence, adv. in two forms.
    A.
    certō, with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really, object. and subject. (cf. supra, II. A. and B.); only in the comic poets, and sometimes (most. freq. in his epistt.) in Cic., while the adverbial form certe belongs to all periods and all species of composition. The difference between them is, perhaps, merely historical; but v. infra, certe, B. I. 2. init.
    1.
    Object.:

    perii certo, haud arbitrario,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42; cf. id. Merc. 2, 3, 106:

    mihi certo nomen Sosia'st,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 176; id. Men. 2, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 12:

    nihil ita exspectare quasi certo futurum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81 (cf. the passage cited under certo, I. 1., from id. Div. 2, 7, 18).—
    b.
    In affirm. answers: Me. Liberum ego te jussi abire? Mes. Certo, yes, certainly, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 9; so id. ib. 5, 9, 50; 2, 3, 38; id. Poen. 5, 5, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9.—
    2.
    Subject.
    a.
    In gen. (very rare):

    certo enim ego vocem hic loquentis modo mi audire visus sum,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 4:

    ego rus abituram me esse certo decrevi,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 10: Th. Quid aīs? Py. Atqui certo comperi, id. Eun. 5, 1, 9.—
    b.
    Esp. in the formula of asseveration, certo scio, I certainly know, I am fully persuaded, beyond all doubt (class.):

    certo edepol scio, me vidisse, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2; id. Truc. 1, 1, 49; Ter. And. 5, 4, 26; id. Ad. 4, 5, 14; id. Eun. 1, 2, 119; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 19:

    quod te moleste ferre certo scio,

    Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 23, 2; id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 21; id. Phil. 3, 6, 17; id. Sen. 1, 1; 1, 2; Sall. J. 9, 2; id. C. 51, 16:

    veniunt in mentem mihi permulta: vobis plura, certo scio,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 55 (cf. under certe, I. 2.).—
    B.
    certē (class.; cf. supra, certo init.).
    I.
    Affirming strongly, with certainty, certainly, undoubtedly, assuredly, surely, really.
    1.
    Object.:

    certe edepol, tu me alienabis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243:

    ego quidem ab hoc certe exorabo,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 58:

    certe hercle,

    id. As. 2, 1, 15; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 8; Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71; Ter. And. 2, 2, 10:

    quom is certe Renuntiarit,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 4:

    certe captus est!

    id. And. 1, 1, 55:

    certe ut videamur cernere eum,

    Lucr. 4, 760:

    si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. N. D. 1, 2, 5:

    fuit certe id aequum et certe exspectatum est, etc.,

    id. Planc. 16, 38:

    ea certe vera sunt,

    id. Mil. 35, 96:

    M. Catoni certe licuit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    jam illa perfugia certe minime sunt audienda,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 9:

    cum se certe decessurum videret,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104; Cat. 62, 8:

    certe hinc Romanos olim fore ductores pollicitus,

    Verg. A. 1, 234:

    o dea certe,

    a goddess surely, id. ib. 1, 328:

    postremo expellet certe vivacior heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 132:

    placuit tibi, Delphice, certe, Dum, etc.,

    Ov. M. 2, 543 al. — Comp.:

    speculatores mittere, qui certius explorata referant,

    Liv. 3, 40, 13; 35, 48, 3:

    si reperire vocas amittere certius,

    Ov. M. 5, 519; App. M. 2, p. 118, 1.— Sup., Tert. Pall. 4.—
    b.
    In an answer of affirmation:

    estne ipsus an non est! Is est, Certe is est, is est profecto,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 65; so Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 53; Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9; id. Clu. 54, 149; id. Phil. 1, 15, 37; id. Ac. 2, 35, 113; and in confirmation of a preceding fact: venerat, ut opinor, haec res in judicium. Certe, certainly, surely, Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Fam. 4, 2, 5; id. Or. 42, 144; cf. id. Off. 3, 29, 105; id. Fin. 2, 27, 91.—
    2.
    Subject., mostly in the phrase certe scio, I know to a certainty, I am sure (acc. to Klotz ad Cic. Sen. 1, 2, certe scio = certum est me scire, I am fully convinced: certo scio = certum est quod scio, my knowledge is accurate, etc.):

    certe edepol scio, si aliud quicquam est quod credam aut certo sciam, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 115:

    edepol certo scio,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 20:

    scelestiorem me hac anu certe scio Vidisse numquam,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 21; cf. Cic. Arch. 12, 32:

    ex litteris certe scire potuistis,

    id. Font. 4, 8; id. Phil. 12, 12, 29:

    quod iste certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non adesse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1.—
    b.
    In affirm. answers: Ar. Ain' vero? Le. Certe, inquam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 132: Ch. Ain'tu? So. Certe, sic erit, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12.—
    c.
    In a subjective supposition or presumption that a thing is so, certainly, surely, assuredly, doubtless, of course; Gr. isôs:

    ah nugas agis, Certe habes,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 58:

    si me tanti facis, quanti certe facis,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; 7, 8, 1; cf. Verg. A. 1, 234; Ov. M. 2, 423; Prop. 2, 7, 1. —
    (β).
    In interrog., Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Aug. 33.—
    II.
    Affirming with restriction, yet surely, yet indeed, at least, notwithstanding (very freq. in prose and poetry, esp. after the class. per.).
    A.
    Alone:

    si non ipsā re tibi istuc dolet, Simulare certe est hominis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 16:

    cingitur, certe expedit se,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152:

    ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant, vel certe timere desistant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:

    haec... sint falsa sane, invidiosa certe non sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 105:

    qui... ut non referat pedem, sistet certe,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 8:

    res fortasse verae, certe graves,

    id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; cf. Liv. 9, 11, 13:

    consulatum unum certe plebis Romanae esse,

    id. 22, 34, 11:

    quos quoniam caeli nondum dignamur honore, Quas dedimus certe terras habitare sinamus,

    Ov. M. 1, 195 et saep.:

    quo quid sit beatius, mihi certe in mentem venire non potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81; so,

    ego certe,

    Quint. 8, 3, 65; 9, 4, 57:

    certe ego,

    Sall. J. 31, 5; Ov. H. 19, 81; id. M. 13, 840; id. Tr. 4, 5, 13:

    mihi certe,

    Quint. 10, 3, 23:

    ipse certe,

    id. 8, 6, 30; Curt. 7, 4, 19; 7, 6, 22.—
    B.
    With other particles.
    1.
    With tamen:

    illud certe tamen, quod jam amplexi sumus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22; id. Sen. 23, 84.—
    2.
    With at: quod (consilium) si non fuerit prudens, at certe ab optima fide proficiscetur, Balb. et opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. F. 3, 351; cf. at II. 3.—
    3.
    With sed: non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8; cf. Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56 dub. B. and K. —
    4.
    With quidem:

    ubi sit animus, certe quidem in te est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70:

    quoniam volumus quidem certe senes fieri,

    id. Sen. 2, 6; id. Quint. 15, 50:

    certe quidem vos estis Romani, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 22, 5. (But quidem does not belong with certe in such passages as the foll.:

    hic quidem certe memorat, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 261 al.; v. quidem; cf. also aut and vel.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > certus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Lingua sile; non est ultra narrabile quicquam! — См. Об этом история умалчивает …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • in re communi neminem dominorum jure facere quicquam, invito altero, posse — /in riy kamyuwnay nemanam domanoram jiiriy feysariy kwaykwam, anvaytow oltarow, posiy/ One co proprietor can exercise no authority over the common property against the will of the other. In other words, either co owner has a right of veto against …   Black's law dictionary

  • in re communi neminem dominorum jure facere quicquam, invito altero, posse — /in riy kamyuwnay nemanam domanoram jiiriy feysariy kwaykwam, anvaytow oltarow, posiy/ One co proprietor can exercise no authority over the common property against the will of the other. In other words, either co owner has a right of veto against …   Black's law dictionary

  • In re communi neminem dominorum jure facere quicquam, invito altero, posse — No one of the owners of common property may exercise any dominion over it against the will of another of them …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • RYSVICUM i. e. RYSWYK — RYSVICUM, i. e. RYSWYK pagus celebris, et peramoenus Hollandiae, suburbanus Hagae Comitum, Potentissimi, Augustissimi, Felicissini, Serenissimi VILHELMI III. Magnae Britanniae Regis, Castro sumptuosissimo, magnificentissimo nobilitatus; in cuius… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Liste de locutions latines — Cet article contient une liste de locutions latines présentée par ordre alphabétique. Pour des explications morphologiques et linguistiques générales, consulter l article : Expression latine. Sommaire  A   B … …   Wikipédia en Français

  • MARIA — I. MARIA Angliae Regina. Filia Henrici VIII. ex Catharina Arragonia, Eduardo VI. non sine veneni suspicione exstincto, successit A. C. 1553. Iohannâ Suffolciâ, quam Rex heredem scripserat, cum marito et socero Dudlaeo, aliisque, capite plexâ. Mox …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • RELIQUIAE Victimarum comburendi ritus — in Vet. Test. occurrit Exodi c. 12. v. 10. ubi de Agno Paschali, Ne relinquite quicquam ex ea (agni carne) usque ad matutinum tempus sed, si quid reliquum erit, comburite. Cuiusmodi quoque fuêre Leges in omnibus sacris conviviis, Sic de Manna… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERPENS — callidissimum animal, inter bestias agri, Gen. c. 3. v. 1. hominique ante lapsum gratissimum, ob peculiarem hunc prudentiae characterem, quae non ratione, sed celerrimo spirituum ac membrorum, ad haec illaque obiecta, motu constabat; mox Satanae… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • chaloir — Chaloir, verb. neut. acut. Ce verbe n a point les trois personnes que une terminaison, Il ne me, te, luy, chaut de rien, Il ne me, te, luy challoit de rien, dont l infinitif est chaloir, et signifie soucy et soing de quelque chose, l Italien dit… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • cher — I. Le CHER, nom propre de riviere passant pres Tours, Carus. II. Cher, m. Signifie ores de trop haut pris, Carum, comme cela est trop cher, Illud nimio prostat. Et ores, aymé, comme mon cher fils, Filius mihi charus. III. Une chose chere, Cara… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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