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1 πορφύρα
A purple-fish, Murex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma, S.Fr. 504, Archipp.23, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Speus. ap. Ath.3.86c;τρέφουσα.. πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
.II purple dye obtained from it, Sapph.44, Hdt.3.22, Isoc. 12.39, Pl.Lg. 847c;ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία Phylarch.45
J., etc.;π. βαθυτάτη Ael.NA4.36
; used as an application,βρέξαντες ἐν [τῷ νάρδῳ] τὴν π. ἐπιτιθέναι Orib.Eup.3.2
.III = πορφυρίς 1, Plu.Aem.23, etc.: in pl., cloths of purple,πορφύρας πατῶν A.Ag. 957
: collectively in sg.,κωμῳδοῖς.. πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Arist.EN 1123a23
.IV purple stripe or other adornment of a garment,τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶτον ἐνυφαίνουσ', εἶτα μετὰ τὴν π. τοῦτ' ἔστιν οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε π. ἀλλ' ὥσπερ αὐγὴ τῆς κρόκης κεκραμένη Men.561
;ποτικεφάλαια.. μὴ ἔχοντα μήτε σκιὰν μήτε πορφύραν IG5(1).1390.24
(Andania, i B.C.), cf. BGU1141.41 (i B.C.), Luc.Par.58, Gal.18(2).791; π. πλατεῖα, = Lat. latus clavus, Plb.10.26.1, Demetr.Eloc. 108 (pl.); π. alone, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias).V metaph.,σελήνη οὐρανοῦ π. Secund.Sent.6
. (Perh. formed fromπορφύρεος 11
, cf. μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος, μάρμαρος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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2 βορβύλα
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Etymology: Szemerényi Gnomon43 (1971) 661 compares Hitt. NINDA purpura- `Klotz' or `Kugel, Knödel', names of pastry being more often loans from Asia Minor.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βορβύλα
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3 πορφύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.Page in Frisk: 2,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα
См. также в других словарях:
PURPURA — proprie concha, cuius liquore olim vestes tingebantur. Cn. Mattius in Mimiambis, apud A. Gellium, l. 20. c. 9. Iam tonsiles tapetes ebrii fucô, Quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit. Dico, olim; quia Veterum Purpura nobis periit ut infra… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
purpura — [ pyrpyra ] n. m. • 1837; mot lat. « pourpre » ♦ Méd. Ensemble de taches cutanées, de couleur rouge foncé, dues à des hémorragies circonscrites au niveau de la peau (pétéchies). Par ext. Maladie caractérisée essentiellement par de petites… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Púrpura — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Púrpura (desambiguación). Púrpura Coordenadas de color HTML #640099 RGB (r,g,b)B (102, 0, 153) … Wikipedia Español
Purpura — Unter Purpura versteht man kleinfleckige Kapillarblutungen in der Haut, Unterhaut (Subkutis) oder den Schleimhäuten. Die einzelnen Blutungen können punktförmig (Petechien), seltener auch streifenförmig (Vibex), kleinflächig (Ekchymose) oder… … Deutsch Wikipedia
púrpura — f. dermat. Hemorragia de eritrocitos en la piel o en mucosas que provoca la aparición de pequeñas manchas rojas. La púrpura suele estar causada por algún tipo de crisis sanguínea (trombopenia) o traumatismos. Medical Dictionary. 2011 … Diccionario médico
púrpura — s. f. 1. Cor vermelha a tirar para o roxo. 2. Estofo tinto com a cor da púrpura. 3. As vestimentas régias (que antigamente eram cor de púrpura). 4. [Por extensão] A dignidade real, o trono. 5. A dignidade de cardeal (por este usar vestes cor de… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
púrpura — adjetivo,sustantivo masculino 1. [Color rojo] que es muy intenso y tira a violeta: traje púrpura. No me gusta el púrpura. Los cardenales visten de púrpura. sustantivo femenino 1. Molusco marino que segrega un líquido amarillo que se vuelve rojizo … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
purpura — purpurà sf. (2); R283 žr. purpuras 2: Ir apsiautė jį purpura NTMr17,90. Apvilko jį skraiste purpùros DP168. Balti šilkai ir purpura yra jos rūbas VlnE160 … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
púrpura — (Del lat. purpŭra). 1. f. Molusco gasterópodo marino, cuya concha, que es retorcida y áspera, tiene la boca o abertura ancha o con una escotadura en la base. Segrega en cortísima cantidad una tinta amarillenta, la cual al contacto del aire toma… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Purpura — Pur pu*ra, n. [L., purple, purple fish: cf. F. purpura. See {Purple}.] 1. (Med.) A disease characterized by livid spots on the skin from extravasated blood, with loss of muscular strength, pain in the limbs, and mental dejection; the purples.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
purpura — 1753, from Mod.L., from L. purpura (see PURPLE (Cf. purple)). Disease characterized by purple patches on the skin … Etymology dictionary