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pure+substance

  • 101 simplex

    simplex, ĭcis [sem, cf. semel + plico] [st1]1 [-] simplex, ĭcis [sem + plex; cf. semel]:    - abl. regul. simplici; simplice, Lucr. 1, 1013. a - qui n'a qu'un pli, uni, simple; non mélangé.    - aut simplex est natura animantis...aut concreta est ex pluribus naturis, Cic. Nat. 3, 14, 34: ou la substance de l'animal est simple... ou elle est composée de plus d'un élément.    - (auditūs) iter simplex et directum, Cic. Nat. 2, 57, 144: conduit (de l'oreille) uni et droit.    - simplex officium, Cic. Sull. 9: devoir simple (sans complication).    - simplex est manere, illud anceps, Cic. Att. 12: la solution toute simple est de rester, l'autre (partir) est hasardeuse.    - simplex aqua, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 32: eau pure. b - seul, isolé, unique.    - simplici ordine intrarunt urbem, Liv. 44, 12, 6: ils pénétrèrent dans la ville sur une seule file.    - verba simplicia, collocata, Cic. de Or. 80: mots isolés, groupés.    - plus vice simplici, Hor. O. 4, 14, 13: plus d'une fois.    - non simplex Damasicthona vulnus adficit, Ov. M. 6: ce n'est pas qu'une seule fois que Damasichthon a été blessé.    - nec via mortis erat simplex, Virg. G. 3, 482: il y avait plus d'un chemin conduisant à la mort. c - simple, naturel, sans ornement, sans affectation.    - sonus vocis rectus et simplex, Cic. de Or. 3, 45: timbre de la voix simple et naturel.    - recta et simplicia, Cic. Off. 1: les choses simples et naturelles. d - simple, sans détours, sans duplicité, ingénu, naïf, crédule; sincère, ouvert, franc, droit.    - simplicissimi omnium habentur iracundi, Sen. Ir. 2, 16, 3: de toutes les personnes les plus franches passent pour être irascibles.    - vir apertus et simplex, Cic.: homme simple et ouvert (franc et ouvert).    - simplicior quis et est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 63: tel autre est trop franc. [st1]2 [-] Simplex, ĭcis, m.: Tac. Simplex (surnom).
    * * *
    simplex, ĭcis [sem, cf. semel + plico] [st1]1 [-] simplex, ĭcis [sem + plex; cf. semel]:    - abl. regul. simplici; simplice, Lucr. 1, 1013. a - qui n'a qu'un pli, uni, simple; non mélangé.    - aut simplex est natura animantis...aut concreta est ex pluribus naturis, Cic. Nat. 3, 14, 34: ou la substance de l'animal est simple... ou elle est composée de plus d'un élément.    - (auditūs) iter simplex et directum, Cic. Nat. 2, 57, 144: conduit (de l'oreille) uni et droit.    - simplex officium, Cic. Sull. 9: devoir simple (sans complication).    - simplex est manere, illud anceps, Cic. Att. 12: la solution toute simple est de rester, l'autre (partir) est hasardeuse.    - simplex aqua, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 32: eau pure. b - seul, isolé, unique.    - simplici ordine intrarunt urbem, Liv. 44, 12, 6: ils pénétrèrent dans la ville sur une seule file.    - verba simplicia, collocata, Cic. de Or. 80: mots isolés, groupés.    - plus vice simplici, Hor. O. 4, 14, 13: plus d'une fois.    - non simplex Damasicthona vulnus adficit, Ov. M. 6: ce n'est pas qu'une seule fois que Damasichthon a été blessé.    - nec via mortis erat simplex, Virg. G. 3, 482: il y avait plus d'un chemin conduisant à la mort. c - simple, naturel, sans ornement, sans affectation.    - sonus vocis rectus et simplex, Cic. de Or. 3, 45: timbre de la voix simple et naturel.    - recta et simplicia, Cic. Off. 1: les choses simples et naturelles. d - simple, sans détours, sans duplicité, ingénu, naïf, crédule; sincère, ouvert, franc, droit.    - simplicissimi omnium habentur iracundi, Sen. Ir. 2, 16, 3: de toutes les personnes les plus franches passent pour être irascibles.    - vir apertus et simplex, Cic.: homme simple et ouvert (franc et ouvert).    - simplicior quis et est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 63: tel autre est trop franc. [st1]2 [-] Simplex, ĭcis, m.: Tac. Simplex (surnom).
    * * *
        Simplex, simplicis, pen. corr. om. gen. Nomen numerale. Terent. Simple, Sengle.
    \
        Crinis simplex collectus in vnum nodum. Ouid. Cheveuls nouez et troussez sans coeffe ne autre couverture, Cheveuls tout seuls.
    \
        In docendo simplicem esse. Quintil. Enseigner simplement sans confusion et grande multiplicité ou varieté de preceptes.
    \
        Munditiis simplex mulier. Horat. Simple en accoustrements, et point excessive.
    \
        Anni simplices. Martial. Les premiers ans, Le temps d'enfance ou d'innocence.
    \
        Cibus simplex. Martial. Viande qui n'est point mistionnee, qui est toute d'une sorte.
    \
        Homo simplex. Cic. Tout descouvert, Qui n'ha rien caché, Qui va rondement et à la bonne foy, Qui n'est point faint ne double, Sans dol, Qui n'est point malicieux ne hypocrite.
    \
        Iter simplex et directum. Cic. Tout d'une facon, Chemin droict, et qui n'est point fourchu.
    \
        Rura simplicia. Plin. Les gents de village qui sont simples et vont à la bonne foy.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > simplex

  • 102 refine

    1) (to make (a substance eg sugar) pure by taking out dirt, waste substances etc: Oil is refined before it is used.) raffinere
    2) (to improve: We have refined our techniques considerably since the work began.) forbedre
    •
    - refinement
    - refinery
    * * *
    1) (to make (a substance eg sugar) pure by taking out dirt, waste substances etc: Oil is refined before it is used.) raffinere
    2) (to improve: We have refined our techniques considerably since the work began.) forbedre
    •
    - refinement
    - refinery

    English-Danish dictionary > refine

  • 103 cream

    kri:m
    1. noun
    1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) nata
    2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) crema
    3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) la crema, la flor y nata
    4) ((also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) crema

    2. verb
    1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) batir
    2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) desnatar, descremar
    3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) seleccionar (a)los mejores, cribar
    •
    - creaminess
    - cream of tartar
    cream1 adj de color crema
    cream2 n
    1. nata
    2. crema / pomada
    tr[kriːm]
    1 (of milk) nata, crema (de leche)
    2 (cosmetic) crema; (medical) pomada, crema
    1 crema, (de) color crema
    1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (beat) batir
    1 figurative use la crema, la flor y nata
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    cream cake (individual) pastelito de nata 2 (large) tarta de nata, pastel nombre masculino de nata
    cream cheese queso cremoso, queso para untar
    cream cracker galleta salada
    cream of... soup crema de...
    cream tea SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL merienda (consistente en té con bollos, pastelitos, mermelada y nada montada)
    hand cream crema para las manos
    whipped cream nata montada
    cream ['kri:m] vt
    1) beat, mix: batir, mezclar (azúcar y mantequilla, etc.)
    2) : preparar (alimentos) con crema
    1) : crema f (de leche)
    2) lotion: crema f, loción f
    3) elite: crema f, elite f
    the cream of the crop: la crema y nata, lo mejor
    n.
    • crema s.f.
    • nata s.f.
    • yema s.f.
    v.
    • desnatar v.
    • poner crema en v.

    I kriːm
    1) ( Culin) crema f (de leche) (esp AmL), nata f (Esp)

    light o (BrE) single cream — crema líquida (AmL), nata líquida (Esp)

    heavy o (BrE) double cream — crema doble (AmL), doble crema (Méx), nata para montar (Esp)

    whipped cream — crema batida (AmL), nata montada (Esp)

    cream of mushroom soup — crema f de champiñones; (before n)

    cream tea — ( in UK) té servido con scones, mermelada y crema batida

    2) c u ( lotion) crema f
    3) u ( elite)

    the cream of society — la flor y nata or la crema de la sociedad

    4) ( color) color m crema

    II
    adjective color crema adj inv

    III

    creamed potatoes — puré m de papas or (Esp) patatas

    Phrasal Verbs:
    [kriːm]
    1. N
    1) (on milk) nata f, crema f (LAm)

    cream of tartar — crémor m tártaro

    cream of tomato soup — sopa f de crema de tomate

    cream of wheat — (US) sémola f

    double 6., single 3., whipped
    2) (fig) flor f y nata, crema f
    3) (=lotion) (for face, shoes etc) crema f, pomada f

    face cream — crema f para la cara

    2. ADJ
    1) (=cream-coloured) color crema inv
    2) (=made with cream) de nata or (LAm) crema
    3. VT
    1) [+ milk] desnatar, descremar (LAm); [+ butter] batir
    2) (also: cream together) (=mix) batir

    creamed potatoes — puré msing de patatas or (LAm) papas

    3) (US) ** [+ enemy, opposing team] arrollar, aplastar
    4)
    4.
    CPD

    cream cake N — pastel m de nata or (LAm) crema

    cream cheese N — queso m crema

    cream cracker N — galleta f de soda

    cream puff N — petisú m, pastel m de nata or (LAm) crema

    cream soda N — gaseosa f de vainilla

    cream tea N — (Brit) merienda en cafetería que suele constar de té, bollos, mermelada y nata

    * * *

    I [kriːm]
    1) ( Culin) crema f (de leche) (esp AmL), nata f (Esp)

    light o (BrE) single cream — crema líquida (AmL), nata líquida (Esp)

    heavy o (BrE) double cream — crema doble (AmL), doble crema (Méx), nata para montar (Esp)

    whipped cream — crema batida (AmL), nata montada (Esp)

    cream of mushroom soup — crema f de champiñones; (before n)

    cream tea — ( in UK) té servido con scones, mermelada y crema batida

    2) c u ( lotion) crema f
    3) u ( elite)

    the cream of society — la flor y nata or la crema de la sociedad

    4) ( color) color m crema

    II
    adjective color crema adj inv

    III

    creamed potatoes — puré m de papas or (Esp) patatas

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > cream

  • 104 поверхностно-активное вещество

    1. surface-active substance

    [lang name="Russian"]поверхностно-активное вещество, ПАВ — surface-active agent

    2. surfactant

    Русско-английский научный словарь > поверхностно-активное вещество

  • 105 خالص

    خَالِص \ net: (of money) that which is left after subtracting any charges; (of material) that which is left after subtracting the weight of any container; the opposite of gross: After paying all charges, we made a net gain of $170. This tin of meat weighs one kilo net. pure: perfectly clean; not containing any other substance: pure water; pure gold; a pure white cloth. \ See Also صاف (صَافٍ)، خال (خالٍ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > خالص

  • 106 clear

    نَقِيّ \ clear: easy to hear or see: The sound of the radio was very clear. Please speak cleary. pure: perfectly clean; not containing any other substance: pure water; pure gold; a pure white cloth, (of a person) having good thoughts; (of a musical note or voice) clear and correct in its sound; (of speech) correct in every way, without local differences The purest German is spoken around Hanover.

    Arabic-English glossary > clear

  • 107 net

    خَالِص \ net: (of money) that which is left after subtracting any charges; (of material) that which is left after subtracting the weight of any container; the opposite of gross: After paying all charges, we made a net gain of $170. This tin of meat weighs one kilo net. pure: perfectly clean; not containing any other substance: pure water; pure gold; a pure white cloth. \ See Also صاف (صَافٍ)، خال (خالٍ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > net

  • 108 simple

    'simpl
    1) (not difficult; easy: a simple task.) enkel, lett
    2) (not complicated or involved: The matter is not as simple as you think.) enkel, ukomplisert
    3) (not fancy or unusual; plain: a simple dress/design; He leads a very simple life.) enkel, liketil
    4) (pure; mere: the simple truth.) enkel, rein og skjær
    5) (trusting and easily cheated: She is too simple to see through his lies.) naiv, godtroende
    6) (weak in the mind; not very intelligent: I'm afraid he's a bit simple, but he's good with animals.) enfoldig, enkel
    •
    - simplicity
    - simplification
    - simplified
    - simplify
    - simply
    - simple-minded
    - simple-mindedness
    enkel
    --------
    grei
    --------
    lett
    I
    subst. \/ˈsɪmpl\/
    1) dumrian
    2) person av enkel herkomst
    3) ( gammeldags) legeurt
    simples enkelt folk
    II
    adj. \/ˈsɪmpl\/
    1) enkel, usammensatt, ukomplisert, primitiv
    2) ukunstlet, naturlig, likefrem, enkel, simpel
    3) troskyldig, godtroende, naiv, enfoldig
    4) lett, tydelig, åpenbar
    • don't worry, it's a simple problem
    ikke bekymre deg, det er et enkelt problem
    5) ren
    pure and simple ganske enkelt, ren og skjær

    English-Norwegian dictionary > simple

  • 109 refine

    1. transitive verb
    1) (purify) raffinieren
    2) (make cultured) kultivieren
    3) (improve) verbessern; verfeinern [Stil, Technik]
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (become pure) rein werden
    2) (become more cultured) sich verfeinern
    * * *
    1) (to make (a substance eg sugar) pure by taking out dirt, waste substances etc: Oil is refined before it is used.) raffinieren
    2) (to improve: We have refined our techniques considerably since the work began.) verfeinern
    •
    - academic.ru/61070/refined">refined
    - refinement
    - refinery
    * * *
    re·fine
    [rɪˈfaɪn]
    I. vt
    1. (from impurities)
    to \refine metal/oil/sugar Metall/Öl/Zucker raffinieren
    2. ( fig: improve)
    ▪ to \refine sth etw verfeinern
    ▪ to \refine sb jdm Benimm [o Manieren] beibringen fam
    ▪ to \refine oneself an sich dat arbeiten, sich akk bilden
    to \refine one's behaviour sein Benehmen kultivieren
    to \refine one's style LIT seinen Stil verbessern
    II. vi
    ▪ to \refine on sth etw verfeinern, an etw dat feilen fig
    to \refine on a method eine Methode verfeinern
    * * *
    [rI'faɪn]
    vt
    1) metal, oil, sugar raffinieren
    2) language, manners, taste(s) verfeinern, kultivieren
    3) techniques, methods verfeinern, verbessern
    * * *
    refine [rıˈfaın]
    A v/t
    1. CHEM, TECH raffinieren, läutern, veredeln, besonders
    a) Eisen frischen
    b) Metall feinen
    c) Stahl gar machen
    d) Glas läutern
    e) Petroleum, Zucker raffinieren
    2. fig verbessern, verfeinern, kultivieren, weiterentwickeln:
    refine one’s style seinen Stil verfeinern
    3. fig läutern, vergeistigen
    B v/i
    1. sich läutern
    2. sich verfeinern oder verbessern
    3. klügeln, (herum)tüfteln ( beide:
    on, upon an dat)
    4. refine (up)on weiterentwickeln, verbessern
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (purify) raffinieren
    2) (make cultured) kultivieren
    3) (improve) verbessern; verfeinern [Stil, Technik]
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (become pure) rein werden
    2) (become more cultured) sich verfeinern
    * * *
    v.
    abscheiden (Metallurgie) v.
    raffinieren v.
    verfeinern v.
    weiterentwickeln v.

    English-german dictionary > refine

  • 110 صفى

    صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)‏ \ صَفَّى (سائلاً)‏ \ strain: to pass liquid through cloth (or through a wire net) so as to remove solid matter: We strain tea (as we pour it) to keep the tea leaves out of the cup. \ See Also رشح (رَشَّحَ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > صفى

  • 111 clarify

    صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > clarify

  • 112 clear

    صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > clear

  • 113 filter

    صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > filter

  • 114 purify

    صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > purify

  • 115 refine

    صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > refine

  • 116 Knowledge

       It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)
       It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.
       But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)
       Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).
       Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])
       Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....
       This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)
       Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)
       Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)
       "Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.
       Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge

  • 117 pulp

    1. noun
    1) (the soft, fleshy part of a fruit.) pulpa
    2) (a soft mass of other matter, eg of wood etc from which paper is made: wood-pulp.) pulpa, pasta

    2. verb
    (to make into pulp: The fruit was pulped and bottled.) reducir a pulpa, hacer pasta/pulpa
    tr[pʌlp]
    1 (of fruit) pulpa, carne nombre femenino; (of vegetable) pulpa; (of wood, paper) pasta, pulpa
    2 (substance) papilla
    3 pejorative (books, magazines, etc) literatura barata, basura
    1 (wood, paper) hacer pasta de, hacer pulpa de; (fruit) reducir a pulpa
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to beat somebody to a pulp hacer papilla a alguien
    pulp ['pʌlp] n
    1) : pulpa f (de una fruta, etc.)
    2) mash: papilla f, pasta f
    wood pulp: pasta de papel, pulpa de papel
    to beat to a pulp: hacer papilla (a alguien)
    3) : pulpa f (de los dientes)
    n.
    • bulbo de diente s.m.
    • carne s.f.
    • lechada s.f.
    • pasta s.f.
    • pulpa (Alimentación) s.f.
    v.
    • hacer pulpa v.

    I pʌlp
    1) u
    a) (of fruit, vegetable) pulpa f, carne f; (of wood, paper) pasta f (de papel), pulpa f (de papel)
    b) ( crushed material) pasta f

    to beat somebody to a pulp — hacer* papilla a alguien (fam)

    2)
    a) u ( worthless literature) literatura f barata, basura f; (before n) <fiction, novel> barato
    b) c ( magazine) (AmE) revista f barata

    II
    transitive verb \<\<wood/paper/rags\>\> hacer* pasta or pulpa con; \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* papilla or puré con
    [pʌlp]
    1. N
    1) (=paper pulp, wood pulp) pasta f, pulpa f ; (for paper) pulpa f de madera

    a leg crushed to pulp — (fig) una pierna hecha trizas

    to beat sb to a pulp * — (fig) dar a algn una tremenda paliza, hacer a algn papilla *

    2) [of fruit, vegetable] pulpa f
    2.
    3.
    CPD

    pulp literature N — literatura f barata

    pulp magazine N — revista f amarilla

    * * *

    I [pʌlp]
    1) u
    a) (of fruit, vegetable) pulpa f, carne f; (of wood, paper) pasta f (de papel), pulpa f (de papel)
    b) ( crushed material) pasta f

    to beat somebody to a pulp — hacer* papilla a alguien (fam)

    2)
    a) u ( worthless literature) literatura f barata, basura f; (before n) <fiction, novel> barato
    b) c ( magazine) (AmE) revista f barata

    II
    transitive verb \<\<wood/paper/rags\>\> hacer* pasta or pulpa con; \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* papilla or puré con

    English-spanish dictionary > pulp

  • 118 von

    Präp.
    1. räumlich: from; von etw. weg: off s.th.; von wo( her)? where from?; vom
    2. zeitlich: from; von morgen an from tomorrow (onwards), as of tomorrow; an II
    3. für den (partitiven) Genitiv, Teil: of; die Einfuhr von Weizen the import of wheat; zwei von uns two of us; neun von zehn Leuten nine out of ( Statistik: in) ten people; ein Freund von mir a friend of mine; von dem Apfel essen have some of the apple
    4. Anfang, Ausgang(spunkt): from; von 20 Euro an oder aufwärts from 20 euros up(wards), 20 euros and up(wards); klein I
    5. Ursache, Urheber: of; beim Passiv: by; ein Brief von Jens a letter from Jens; ein Gedicht von Schiller a poem by Schiller; Kinder haben von have children by; das ist nett von ihm that’s nice of him; von mir aus I don’t mind, it’s all the same to me; von mir aus kann er gehen I don’t mind if he goes, I don’t mind him going, he can go as far as I’m concerned; selbst I; vom
    6. Maß, Qualität: ein Honorar von 500 Euro a fee of 500 euros; ein Aufenthalt von drei Wochen a three-week stay; ein Kind von drei Jahren a child of three; ein Mann von Charakter / Format a man of character / substance; ein Koloss von einem Mann a giant of a man; ein Kunstwerk von einem Kleid etc. a dress etc. that is a work of art in itself
    7. Thema: (über) of, about; ich habe von ihm gehört I’ve heard of him; er weiß von der Sache he knows about it; man spricht von Brandstiftung there’s talk of arson
    * * *
    from; by; of
    * * *
    vọn [fɔn]
    prep +dat
    1) (einen Ausgangspunkt angebend, räumlich, zeitlich) from

    von... an — from...

    vom 10. Lebensjahr an — since he/she was ten years old

    von diesem Tag/Punkt an or ab — from this day/point on(wards)

    Waren von 5 Euro an or ab — goods from 5 euros (Brit), goods from 5 euros on (US)

    von... aus — from...

    von... bis — from... to

    von... zu — from... to

    2) (von... weg) from

    etw von etw nehmen/abreißen — to take/tear sth off sth

    3) (in Verbindung mit adj, vb siehe auch dort) (Ursache, Urheberschaft ausdrückend, im Passiv) by

    von etw beeindruckt/überrascht — impressed/surprised by sth

    4) (partitiv, anstelle von Genitiv) of

    dieser Dummkopf von Gärtner...! (inf) — that idiot of a gardener...!

    5) (in Verbindung mit n, adj, vb siehe auch dort) (Beschaffenheit, Eigenschaft etc ausdrückend, bestehend aus) of

    ein "von (und zu) " sein — to have a handle to one's name

    sich "von" schreiben (lit) — to have a "von" before one's name

    da kannst du dich aber "von" schreiben (fig) — you can be really proud yourself (there)

    7) (= über) about

    Geschichten vom Weihnachtsmann/von Feen — stories about Santa Claus/fairies

    von wo/wann/was — where/when/what... from, from where/when/what (form)

    9)

    (inf in aufgelösten Kontraktionen) von dem halte ich gar nichts — I don't think much of him

    10) (inf)

    von wegen — no way! (inf)

    von wegen der Karte/dem Buch (incorrect) — about the map/the book

    * * *
    1) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) by
    2) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) by
    3) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.) from
    4) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) from
    5) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.) from
    6) from
    7) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) of
    8) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) of
    9) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) of
    10) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) of
    11) (showing: a picture of my father.) of
    12) (about: an account of his work.) of
    13) (away from; down from: It fell off the table; a mile off the coast; He cut about five centimetres off my hair.) off
    14) (from among: Four out of five people like this song.) out of
    * * *
    [fɔn]
    1. räumlich (ab, herkommend) from; (aus... herab/heraus) off, out of
    ich fliege morgen \von München nach Hamburg tomorrow I'm flying from Munich to Hamburg
    der Zug \von Wien nach Stuttgart fährt Bahnsteig an 2 ein the train from Vienna to Stuttgart arrives on platform 2
    wie komme ich vom Bahnhof am besten zum Rathaus? how can I best get from the station to the town hall?
    \von hier bis zur Wand müssten es etwa fünf Meter sein it must be about five metres from here to the wall
    \von diesem Fenster kann man alles gut beobachten you can see everything very well from this window
    diese Eier sind \von unserem Hof these eggs are from our farm
    er fiel \von der Leiter he fell off the ladder
    sie fiel vom Baum she fell out of the tree
    \von hinten/vorne from behind/the front
    \von links/rechts from left/right
    \von Norden/Westen, etc. from the North/West, etc.
    der Wind kommt \von Süden the wind comes from the South
    \von weit her kommen to come from far away
    \von woher...? where...from?, from where...?
    2. räumlich (etw entfernend) from, off
    er nahm die Whiskyflasche \von der Anrichte he took the bottle of whisky from the sideboard
    sie sprang vom Tisch she jumped off the table
    allen Ballast \von sich dat werfen to get rid of all burden
    sich dat den Schweiß \von der Stirn wischen to wipe sweat from one's brow
    die Wäsche \von der Leine nehmen to take the washing in off the line
    \von zu Hause weggehen to go away from home
    3. zeitlich (stammend) from
    ich kenne sie \von früher I knew her a long time ago
    ich will nichts mehr \von damals wissen! I don't want to know any more about that time!
    \von wann ist der Brief? when is the letter from?
    für Jugendliche \von 12 bis 16 gilt ein gesonderter Tarif there is a special price for adolescents from twelve to sixteen
    \von... bis from... to
    ich bin \von morgen bis zum 23. verreist I'm away from tomorrow until 23rd
    von 9 bis 5 Uhr arbeiten to work from 9 to 5
    \von Montag bis Freitag from Monday to Friday
    Ihr Brief vom... your letter from [or dated]...
    die Zeitung \von gestern yesterday's paper
    \von jetzt/morgen an from now/tomorrow on [or onwards]
    die neue Regelung gilt \von März an the new regulation is valid as of March
    \von klein an from her/his earliest days
    \von Tag zu Tag day after day
    4. (Urheber, Ursache) from
    \von wem ist dieses schöne Geschenk? who is this lovely present from?
    \von wem hast du das Buch bekommen? who gave you the book?
    \von wem weißt du das? who told you that?
    \von wem ist dieser Roman? who is this novel by?
    das Bild ist \von einem unbekannten Maler the picture is by an unknown painter
    \von solchen Tricks bin ich nicht sehr beeindruckt I'm not very impressed by tricks like that
    das war nicht nett \von dir! that was not nice of you!
    \von was ist hier eigentlich die Rede? (fam) what are we talking about here?
    \von was sollen wir eigentlich leben? (fam) what are we supposed to live on?
    er wurde \von einem Auto angefahren he was hit by a car
    \von der Sonne gebräunt werden [o sein] to be browned by the sun
    \von jdm gelobt werden to be praised by sb
    \von Hand gefertigt (fig) handmade
    müde \von der Arbeit tired of work
    die Musik \von Beethoven Beethoven's music
    \von Rechts wegen by operation of law, ipso jure
    5. statt Genitiv (Zugehörigkeit) of
    das Auto \von meinem Vater ist blau (fam) my father's car is blue
    er wohnt in der Nähe \von Köln he lives near Cologne
    ich möchte die Interessen \von meinen Geschwistern vertreten I should like to represent the interests of my brothers and sisters
    ein Freund/eine Freundin \von mir a friend of mine
    die Königin \von England the Queen of England
    Mutter/Vater \von vier Kindern sein to have four children
    der Vertrag \von Maastricht the Treaty of Maastricht
    6. (Menge, Gruppenangabe) of
    keiner \von uns wusste Bescheid none of us knew about it
    keiner \von diesen Vorwürfen ist wahr none of these accusations are true
    einer \von uns one of us
    einer \von vielen/hundert one of many/one in a hundred
    5 km \von Innsbruck entfernt 5 km away from Innsbruck
    einen Abstand \von zwei Metern a distance of two metres
    ein Aufenthalt \von vier Wochen a four-week stay
    eine Fahrt/Pause \von zehn Minuten a ten minute drive/break
    ein Kind \von sieben Jahren a seven year old child
    Städte \von über 100.000 Einwohnern cities with over 100,000 inhabitants
    8. (geh: Eigenschaft) of
    ein Mann \von Charakter a real character
    eine Frau \von Schönheit a beautiful woman
    eine Angelegenheit \von größter Wichtigkeit an extremely important matter
    9. (veraltend: Zusammensetzung) of
    ein Strauß \von Rosen a bunch of roses
    ein Ring \von purem Gold a ring made of pure gold
    die Herzogin von York the Duchess of York
    11.
    ▶ \von wegen! (fam) not a chance!, no way! fam
    \von wegen verschwiegen, das ist die größte Klatschbase, die ich kenne no way will she keep that quiet, she's the biggest gossip I know!
    * * *
    1) (räumlich) from

    nördlich/südlich von Mannheim — to the north/south of Mannheim

    rechts/links von mir — on my right/left

    von hier an od. (ugs.) ab — from here on[ward]

    etwas von etwas [ab]wischen/[ab]brechen/[ab]reißen — wipe/break/tear something off something; s. auch aus 2. 3); her 1); vorn I

    2) (zeitlich) from

    vonjetzt an od. (ugs.) ab — from now on

    von heute/morgen an — [as] from today/tomorrow; starting today/tomorrow

    von Kindheit an — from or since childhood

    in der Nacht von Freitag auf od. zu Samstag — during Friday night or the night of Friday to Saturday

    das Brot ist von gestern — it's yesterday's bread; s. auch her 2)

    4) (zur Angabe des Urhebers, der Ursache, beim Passiv) by

    müde von der Arbeit sein — be tired from work[ing]

    sie hat ein Kind von ihm — she has a child by him; s. auch wegen 2.

    5) (zur Angabe von Eigenschaften) of

    Kinder [im Alter] von vier Jahren — children aged four

    9) (über) about
    * * *
    von präp
    1. räumlich: from; von etwas weg: off sth;
    von wo(her)? where from?; → vom
    2. zeitlich: from;
    von morgen an from tomorrow (onwards), as of tomorrow; → an B
    3. für den (partitiven) Genitiv, Teil: of;
    die Einfuhr von Weizen the import of wheat;
    zwei von uns two of us;
    neun von zehn Leuten nine out of ( Statistik: in) ten people;
    ein Freund von mir a friend of mine;
    von dem Apfel essen have some of the apple
    4. Anfang, Ausgang(spunkt): from;
    aufwärts from 20 euros up(wards), 20 euros and up(wards); → klein A
    5. Ursache, Urheber: of; beim Passiv: by;
    ein Brief von Jens a letter from Jens;
    ein Gedicht von Schiller a poem by Schiller;
    Kinder haben von have children by;
    das ist nett von ihm that’s nice of him;
    von mir aus I don’t mind, it’s all the same to me;
    von mir aus kann er gehen I don’t mind if he goes, I don’t mind him going, he can go as far as I’m concerned; → selbst A; vom
    6. Maß, Qualität:
    ein Honorar von 500 Euro a fee of 500 euros;
    ein Aufenthalt von drei Wochen a three-week stay;
    ein Kind von drei Jahren a child of three;
    ein Mann von Charakter/Format a man of character/substance;
    ein Koloss von einem Mann a giant of a man;
    ein Kunstwerk von einem Kleid etc a dress etc that is a work of art in itself
    7. Thema: (über) of, about;
    ich habe von ihm gehört I’ve heard of him;
    er weiß von der Sache he knows about it;
    man spricht von Brandstiftung there’s talk of arson
    der Herzog von Edinburgh the Duke of Edinburgh
    * * *
    1) (räumlich) from

    nördlich/südlich von Mannheim — to the north/south of Mannheim

    rechts/links von mir — on my right/left

    von hier an od. (ugs.) ab — from here on[ward]

    etwas von etwas [ab]wischen/[ab]brechen/[ab]reißen — wipe/break/tear something off something; s. auch aus 2. 3); her 1); vorn I

    2) (zeitlich) from

    vonjetzt an od. (ugs.) ab — from now on

    von heute/morgen an — [as] from today/tomorrow; starting today/tomorrow

    von Kindheit an — from or since childhood

    in der Nacht von Freitag auf od. zu Samstag — during Friday night or the night of Friday to Saturday

    das Brot ist von gestern — it's yesterday's bread; s. auch her 2)

    4) (zur Angabe des Urhebers, der Ursache, beim Passiv) by

    müde von der Arbeit sein — be tired from work[ing]

    sie hat ein Kind von ihm — she has a child by him; s. auch wegen 2.

    5) (zur Angabe von Eigenschaften) of

    Kinder [im Alter] von vier Jahren — children aged four

    9) (über) about
    * * *
    adj.
    off adj. präp.
    by prep.
    from prep.
    of prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > von

  • 119 cien

    adj.
    1 one-hundred, hundred, a hundred.
    2 one-hundredth.
    f. & m.
    a or one hundred.
    cien mil a o one hundred thousand
    por cien percent
    cien por cien a hundred percent;
    m.
    hundred, a hundred.
    * * *
    1 one hundred, a hundred
    1 one hundred, a hundred
    \
    cien por cien one hundred per cent
    ponerse a cien familiar to blow one's top, get all worked up Table 1 NOTA see also ciento and seis/Table 1
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. adj.
    hundred, a hundred
    * * *
    I
    ADJ, PRON [antes de s, apócope de ciento] a hundred, one hundred

    es de lana cien por cien — it's pure wool, it's a hundred per cent wool

    - me pone a cien
    CIEN, CIENTO ► La traducción de cien(to) puede ser a hundred o one hundred: Tengo que escribir cien páginas I've got to write a o one hundred pages Murió a la edad de ciento veinte años He died at the age of a o one hundred and twenty Sin embargo, hay que utilizar siempre one hundred: ► cuando cien(to) va detrás de otra cifra: El curso cuesta dos mil ciento noventa libras The course costs two thousand one hundred and ninety pounds ► cuando se quiere precisar que se trata de cien(to) y no de doscientos {etc}: I said "one hundred" not "two hundred" Para otros usos y ejemplos ver cien I, ciento II
    ** SM bog **, lavatory, john (EEUU) *
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable/pronombre a/one hundred

    cien mil — a/one hundred thousand

    es cien por cien algodón — (esp Esp) it's a hundred percent cotton

    II
    * * *
    = hundred, hundred, one hundred.
    Ex. There seems little point in hundreds of cataloguers in separate locations wading through cataloguing codes and classification schemes in order to create a variety of catalogue records for the same work.
    Ex. There seems little point in hundreds of cataloguers in separate locations wading through cataloguing codes and classification schemes in order to create a variety of catalogue records for the same work.
    Ex. It features elements of many of the trends in classification theory and practice over the past one hundred years.
    ----
    * cien por cien = one hundred percent.
    * cientos = oodles, scores.
    * cientos de = hundreds of, yards of.
    * cientos de miles = hundreds of thousands, tens of thousands.
    * cientos de millones = hundred million.
    * cien veces = hundred-fold.
    * dar cien mil vueltas = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.
    * darle cien mil vueltas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.
    * de menos del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.
    * en tanto por ciento = percentage-wise.
    * más del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.
    * más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando = a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
    * Número + por ciento = by + factor of + Número, Número + percentage points.
    * por ciento = per cent [percent] (%).
    * por debajo del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.
    * por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit.
    * tanto por ciento = percentage.
    * tienda de todo a cien = dollar store.
    * veinte por ciento = two-tenths.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable/pronombre a/one hundred

    cien mil — a/one hundred thousand

    es cien por cien algodón — (esp Esp) it's a hundred percent cotton

    II
    * * *
    = hundred, hundred, one hundred.

    Ex: There seems little point in hundreds of cataloguers in separate locations wading through cataloguing codes and classification schemes in order to create a variety of catalogue records for the same work.

    Ex: There seems little point in hundreds of cataloguers in separate locations wading through cataloguing codes and classification schemes in order to create a variety of catalogue records for the same work.
    Ex: It features elements of many of the trends in classification theory and practice over the past one hundred years.
    * cien por cien = one hundred percent.
    * cientos = oodles, scores.
    * cientos de = hundreds of, yards of.
    * cientos de miles = hundreds of thousands, tens of thousands.
    * cientos de millones = hundred million.
    * cien veces = hundred-fold.
    * dar cien mil vueltas = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.
    * darle cien mil vueltas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.
    * de menos del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.
    * en tanto por ciento = percentage-wise.
    * más del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.
    * más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando = a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
    * Número + por ciento = by + factor of + Número, Número + percentage points.
    * por ciento = per cent [percent] (%).
    * por debajo del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.
    * por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit.
    * tanto por ciento = percentage.
    * tienda de todo a cien = dollar store.
    * veinte por ciento = two-tenths.

    * * *
    adj inv/pron
    a/one hundred
    cien euros a/one hundred euros
    cien mil a/one hundred thousand
    es cien por cien algodón it's pure cotton, it's a hundred percent cotton
    no estoy convencido al cien por cien I'm not totally convinced
    poner a algn a cien ( Esp); to get sb annoyed
    ver tb ciento1 (↑ ciento (1))
    el cien one hundred, number one hundred
    * * *

     

    Del verbo ciar: ( conjugate ciar)

    cíen es:

    3ª persona plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) imperativo

    cien adj inv/pron
    a/one hundred;
    ◊ cien mil a/one hundred thousand;

    es cien por cien algodón (esp Esp) it's a hundred percent cotton
    ■ sustantivo masculino: el cien (number) one hundred
    cien adjetivo & sustantivo masculino inv hundred
    cien personas, a o one hundred people
    cinco por cien, five per cent
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar poner a alguien a cien, to drive sb mad
    cien por cien, (completamente, de principio a fin) one hundred per cent: una sustancia cien por cien vegetal, a substance made from natural products only
    ir/andar con cien ojos, to keep your eyes peeled
    Recuerda que en inglés no tiene plural ( one/ two/three, etc. hundred) excepto cuando expresa una cantidad indeterminada: Había cientos de personas. There were hundreds of people there.

    ' cien' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - antecesor
    - antecesora
    - baja
    - bajo
    - cabida
    - casi
    - contratación
    - dividendo
    - haber
    - más
    - neta
    - neto
    - pago
    - poner
    - venir
    - ciento
    - pájaro
    English:
    A
    - aboard
    - another
    - around
    - aware
    - bet
    - by
    - deep
    - discount
    - funnel
    - horsepower
    - hundred
    - length
    - live
    - offshore
    - than
    - vicinity
    - watt
    - within
    - worth
    * * *
    cien núm
    a o one hundred;
    cien mil a o one hundred thousand;
    por cien percent;
    cien por cien a hundred percent;
    Fam
    poner a cien alguien: esa musiquilla me está poniendo a cien that tune's getting on my nerves;
    Fam
    dar cien mil vueltas a algo/alguien: mi moto le da cien vueltas a la tuya my motorbike's miles better than yours;
    ver también treinta
    * * *
    adj a o
    one hundred;
    poner a alguien a cien fam irritate s.o., get on s.o.’s nerves;
    cien por cien fig fam a hundred per cent, totally
    * * *
    cien adj
    1) : a hundred, hundred
    las primeras cien páginas: the first hundred pages
    2)
    cien por ciento : a hundred percent, through and through, wholeheartedly
    cien nm
    : one hundred
    * * *
    cien num a hundred / one hundred

    Spanish-English dictionary > cien

  • 120 मनस् _manas

    मनस् n. [मन्यते$नेन मन् करणे असुन्]
    1 The mind, heart, understanding, perception, intelligence; as in सुमनस्, दुमर्नस् &c.
    -2 (In phil.) The mind or internal organ of perception and cognition, the instrument by which objects of sense affect the soul; (in Nyāya phil. मनस् is regarded as a Dravya or substance, and is distinct from आत्मन् or the soul); तदेव सुखदुःखाद्युपलब्धि- साधनमिन्द्रियं प्रतिजीवं भिन्नमणु नित्यं च Tarka K.
    -3 Con- science, the faculty of discrimination or judgment.
    -4 Thought, idea, fancy, imagination, conception; पश्यन्न- दूरान्मनसाप्यधृष्यम् Ku.3.51; R.2.27; कायेन वाचा मनसापि शश्वत् 5.5; मनसापि न विप्रियं मया (कृतपूर्वम्) 8.52.
    -5 Design, purpose, intention.
    -6 Will, wish, desire, inclination; in this sense मनस् is frequently used with the infinitive form with the final म् dropped, and forms adjectives; अयं जनः प्रष्टुमनास्तपोधने Ku.5.4; cf. काम.
    -7 Reflection (ध्यान); मनसा जपैः प्रणतिभिः प्रयतः समुपेयिवानधिपतिं स दिवः Ki.6.22.
    -8 Disposition, temper, mood.
    -9 Spirit, energy, mettle; मनोवीर्यवरोत्सिक्तमसृण्यमकुतोभयम् Bhag.3. 17.22.
    -1 N. of the lake called Mānasa.
    -11 Breath or living soul.
    -12 Desire, longing after. (मनसा गम् &c. to think of, contemplate, remember; जगाम मनसा रामं धर्मज्ञो धर्मकाङ्क्षया Rām.2.82.9; (अगमत्) मनसा कार्यसंसिद्धौ त्वरादिगुणरंहसा Ku.2.63; मनः कृ to fix the mind upon, direct the thoughts towards, with dat. or loc.; मनो बन्ध् to fix the heart or affection upon; (अभिलाषे) मनो बबन्धान्यरसान् विलङ्ध्य सा R.3.4; मनः समाधा to collect oneself; मनसि उद्भू to cross the mind; मनसि कृ to think, to bear in mind; to resolve, determine, think of.) N. B. In comp. मनस् is changed to मनो before अ and soft consonants, as मनो$नुग, मनोज्ञ, मनोहर &c.).
    -Comp. -अधिनाथः a lover, husband.
    -अनवस्थानम् inattention.
    -अनुग a. suiting the mind, agreeable; ततस्तदग्ऱ्यं वचनं मनोनुगं समस्तमाज्ञाय ततो हि हेतुमत् Mb.12.167.49; Rām.7.72.18.
    -अप- हारिन् a. captivating the heart.
    -अभिनिवेशः close application of mind, firmness of purpose,
    -अभिराम a. pleasing the mind, gratifying to the heart; मनोभिरामाः (केकाः) R.1.39.
    -अभिलाषः the desire or longing of the heart.
    -आप a. gaining the heart, attractive, pleasing.
    -कान्त a. (मनस्कान्त or मनःकान्त) dear to the mind, pleasant, agreeable.
    -कारः perfect perception, full consciousness (of pleasure or pain), mental concen- tration, resolution; भवन्मनस्कारलवोद्गमेन क्रमेलकानां निलयः पुरेव N.14.84. (cf. मनसः ऐकाग्ऱ्यकरणं मनस्कारः Nārayaṇa com. on N.) दिदृक्षादत्तदृष्टीनां मनस्कारमनीषयोः । सप्रीतिरससन्तोषं दिशन्तौ देहकान्तितः ॥ Yādavābhyudaya 1.9.
    -क्षेपः (मनःक्षेपः) distraction of the mind, mental confusion.
    -गत a.
    1 existing or passing in the mind, concealed in the breast, internal, inward, secret; नेयं न वक्ष्यति मनोगतमाधिहेतुम् Ś.3. 11.
    -2 affecting the mind, desired.
    (-तम्) 1 a wish, desire; मनोगतं सा न शशाक शंसितुम् Ku.5.51.
    -2 an idea, thought, notion, opinion.
    -गतिः f. desire of the heart.
    -गवी wish, desire.
    -गुप्त a. hidden in the mind, thought secretly. (
    -प्ता) red arsenic.
    -ग्रहणम् captivating the mind.
    -ग्रहिन् a. captivating or fascinating the mind.
    -ग्राह्य a. to be grasped by the mind.
    -ह्यम् the plea- sures of sense; यो वृणीते मनोग्राह्यमसत्त्वात् कुमनीष्यसौ Bhāg.1. 48.11.
    -ग्लानिः depression of mind.
    -ज, -जन्मन् a. mindborn. (-m.) the god of love.
    -जल्पः imagination.
    -जव a.
    1 quick or swift as thought; मनोजवं मारुततुल्यवेगम् Rāma-rakṣā Stotra 33.
    -2 quick in thought or concep- tion.
    -3 fatherly, paternal.
    - जवस a. resembling a father, fatherly.
    -जवा 1 N. of one of the tongues of Agni.
    -2 N. of one of the शक्तिs of Durgā 'काली कराली च मनोजवा च' Śruti.
    -जात a. mind-born, arisen or produced in the mind.
    -जिघ्र a. scenting out, i. e. guessing the thoughts.
    -ज्ञ a. pleasing, lovely, agreeable, beautiful, charming; इयमधिकमनोज्ञा वल्कलेनापि तन्वी Ś.1.2; R.3.7; 6.1. (
    -ज्ञः) N. of a Gandharva.
    (-ज्ञा) 1 red arsenic.
    -2 an intoxicating drink.
    -3 a princess.
    -तापः, -पीडा 1 mental pain or agony, anguish.
    -तालः the lion of Durgā.
    -तुष्टिः f. satisfaction of the mind.
    -तोका an epithet of Durgā.
    -दण्डः complete control over the mind or thoughts; Ms.12.1; cf. त्रिदण्डिन्.
    -दत्त a. devoted in thought, mentally dedicated.
    -दाहः, -दुःखम् mental distress or torment.
    -दाहिन् the god of love.
    -दुष्ट a. depraved in mind; रजसा स्त्री मनोदुष्टा संन्यासेन द्विजोत्तम (शुद्ध्यति) Ms.5.18.
    -धारणम् conciliating the favour of.
    -नाशः loss of the mind or understanding, demented- ness.
    -नीत a. approved, chosen.
    -पतिः (
    -मनःपतिः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पर्यायः (with Jainas) N. of the last but one stage in the perception of truth.
    -पूत a.
    (मनःपूत) 1 considered pure by the mind, approved by one's conscience; मनःपूतं समाचरेत् Ms.6.46.
    -2 of a pure mind, conscientious.
    -प्रणीत a. (
    मनःप्रणीत) agreeable or pleasing to the mind.
    -प्रसादः (मनः- प्रसादः) composure of mind, mental calm.
    -प्रिय a. dear to the heart.
    -यः cinammon (Mar. दालचिनी).
    -प्रीतिः f. (
    मनःप्रीतिः) mental satisfaction, joy, delight.
    -भव a. mind-born, created by fancy; दृश्यमाना विनार्थेन न दृश्यन्ते मनोभवाः Bhāg.
    -भवः, -भूः 1 the god of love, Cupid; रे रे मनो मम मनोभवशासनस्य पादाम्बुजद्वयमनारतमानमन्तम् Bv.4.32; Ku.3.27; R.7.22; श्यामा शुशुभे शशिना तया मनोभूः Kalāvilāsa.
    -2 love, passion, lust; अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33.
    -मथनः the god of love.
    -मय see separately.
    -यायिन् a.
    1 going at will or pleasure.
    -2 swift, quick as thought; उत्पत्य खं दशग्रीवो मनोयायी शितास्त्रभृत् Bk.5.3.
    -3 keen desire; अहं हि तस्याद्य मनोभवेन संपीडिता तद्गतसर्वभावा Rām.5.32.12.
    -योगः close application of the mind, close attention.
    -योनिः the god of love.
    -रञ्जनम् 1 pleasing the mind.
    -2 pleasantness.
    -रथः 1 'the car of the mind', a wish, desire; अवतरतः सिद्धिपथं शब्दः स्वमनोरथस्येव M.1.22; मनोरथानामगतिर्न विद्यते Ku.5.64; R.2.72;12.59; उत्पद्यन्ते विलीयन्ते दरिद्राणां मनोरथाः Udb.; आशा नाम नदी मनोरथजला Bh.3.45.
    -2 a desired object; मनोरथाय नाशंसे Ś.7.13.
    -3 (in dramas) a hint, a wish expressed indirectly or covertly. ˚तृतीया N. of the third day in the bright half of Chaitra. ˚दायक a. fulfilling one's expectations. (-कः) N. of a Kalpa-taru. ˚द्रुमः the god of love. ˚बन्धः cherishing or entertaining of desire. ˚बन्धुः the friend of (who satisfies) desires; तस्या भवानपि मनोरथबन्धबन्धुः Māl.1.34. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's desires. ˚सृष्टिः f. a creation of the fancy, a castle in the air.
    -रम a. attractive, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful; अरुण- नखमनोरमासु तस्याः (अङ्गुलीषु) Ś.6.11; पुरस्ताद्विमले पात्रे सुविस्तीर्णे मनोरमे Suśruta.
    (-मा) 1 a lovely woman.
    -2 a kind of pigment.
    -रागः affection, passion (of the heart).
    -राज्यम् 'kingdom of the fancy', a castle in the air; मनोराज्यविजृम्भणमेतत् 'this is building castles in the air'.
    -रुज् f. pain or grief of the heart.
    -लयः loss of consciousness.
    -लौल्यम् freak, caprice.
    -वल्लभा a beloved woman.
    -वहा N. of a particular artery; ('अश्वत्थपत्रनाडीव द्विसप्ततिशताधिका । नाडी मनोवहेत्युक्तं योगशास्त्र- विशारदैः'); मध्ये च हृदयस्यैका शिरा तत्र मनोवहा । शुकं संकल्पजं नॄणां सर्वगात्रैर्विमुञ्चति ॥ Mb.12.214.19.
    -वाक्कर्मन् n. pl. thoughts, words and deeds.
    -वाञ्छा, -वाञ्छितम् a wish of the heart, a desire,
    -विकारः, -विकृतिः f. emotion of the mind.
    -विनयनम् mental discipline.
    -विरुद्ध a.
    1 incomprehensible.
    -2 against the dictates of mind or conscience.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 working of the mind, volition.
    -2 disposition, temper.
    -वेगः quickness of thought.
    -व्यथा mental pain or anguish.
    -शल्य a. rankling in the mind; (बाहुः) कुबेरस्य मनःशल्यं शंसतीव पराभवम् Ku.2.22.
    -शिलः, -ला red arsenic; मनःशिला- विच्छुरिता निषेदुः Ku.1.55; R.12.8; टङ्कैर्मनःशिलगुहैरवदीर्य- माणा Mk.; गन्धाश्मानं मनःशिलाम् Śiva B.3.19; मनःशिला- पङ्कलिखितेन च विद्योतितललाटपट्टाम् K.
    -शीघ्र a. quick as thought.
    -संकल्पः desire of the heart.
    -संगः attach- ment of the mind (to anything).
    -संचेतनाहारः (with Buddhists) one of the four kinds of food (in a mate- rial and spiritual senses)
    -संतापः anguish of the mind.
    -समृद्धिः heart's content; Bhāg.
    -संवरः coercion of mind.
    -सुख a. agreeable to the mind.
    -स्थ a. being in the heart, mental.
    -स्थैर्यम् firmness of mind.
    -हत a. disappointed.
    -हर a. pleasing, charming, attractive, fascinating, lovely; अव्याजमनोहरं वपुः Ś.1.18; Ku.3.39; R.3.32. (
    -रः) a kind of jasmine. (
    -रम्) gold.
    -हर्तृ, -हारिन् a. heart-stealing, captivating, agreeable, plea- sing; हितं मनोहारि च दुर्लभं वचः Ki.1.4; गाङ्गं वारि मनोहारि मुरारिचरणच्युतम् Gaṅgāṣṭaka by Vālmīki 7.
    -हारी an unchaste or unfaithful woman.
    -ह्लादः gladness of heart.
    -ह्वा red arsenic; मनःशिला मनोगुप्ता मनोह्वा नागजिह्विका Bhāva. P.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मनस् _manas

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