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1 λίπα
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `fat, gleaming'.Other forms: in Hom. only elided ( ἀλείψασθαι) λίπ' ἐλαίῳ etc., unelided λίπα in Hp., Th. (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 309f.),Derivatives: Here, (as direct derivv., with ρ: ν-variation?): λιπαρός `fat, (of oil or unguent) gleaming, fruitful' (Il.) with λιπαρία `fatness' (Dsc.) and λιπαίνω `make fat, oil, anoint' (IA.) with λίπανσις `anointing' (medic.), λιπαντικός `good for anointing' (sch.), λιπασμός `anointing' (Dsc.), λίπασμα `fat substance' (Hp., hell.). More verbs are: λιπάω `gleaming from unguents' (τ 72, hell.), `anoint' (Nic.), λιπάζω trans. `id.' (Nic.). Innovated σ-stm (Schwyzer 512): λίπος n. `fat' (A., S., Arist.) with λιπώδης `fatty, oily' (Thphr.); also λίπας n. `id.' (Aret.; after κρέας?).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A formal agreement to λίπ-α from a root-noun (cf. Schwyzer 622) gives Skt. rip- f. "smearing on", `defilement, deceit'. Closely agreeing are λιπαρός and Skt. rip-rá- n. `discord, dirt', further λίπος and Skt. répas- n.' stain, dirt' (would be Gr. *λεῖπος); in the last case however we have independent parallel formations. Doubtful is Alb. laparós `defile' (s. Fraenkel Wb.; s. below). - (Not here ἀλείφω `anoint', with vowel prothesis; see s. v.). The other languages show diff. formations: nasal present Skt. li-m-p-áti `smear' (aor. 3. pl. midd. a-lip-s-ata;), Lith. li-m-p-ù, inf. lìp-ti `stick, be sticky'; yot-present in OCS pri-lьp-lǫ, inf. pri-lьp-ěti `stick'. With very diff. meaning Germ., e.g. OHG bi-līban `stay, remain'. Quite doubtful for its meaning Hitt. lip(p)ānzi (3. pl. pres.), `oppress (?)'. - More forms in Bq, WP. 2, 403f., Pok. 670f., W.-Hofmann s. lippus, Fraenkel Wb. s. lìpti 2. Vgl. λίπτω. So the meanings give no agreement.Page in Frisk: 2,126-127Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίπα
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2 ὁδός 1
ὁδός 1.Grammatical information: f. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34).Meaning: `going, road, street, ride, journey, march' (Il.), metaph. `way out, means' (Pi., IA.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ὁδο-ποιέω `to open a path, to make one's way' (Att.) with - ποιία f. `road construction' (X.), - ποιός m. `roadworker' (X., Aeschin., Arist.); ὁδοι-πόρος m. `wayfarer, wanderer' (Ω 375, trag., com.) with - πορία, - ίη `journey (on land)' (h. Merc. 85, Hp., Hdt., X.), - πορέω `to cover a distance, to travel, to journey (through)' (ion., trag.); ὁδοι-δόκος m. `bushranger (Plb.; Wackernagel Unt. 26); on the 1 member with retained locatival inlection to avoid a sequence of three shorts Schwyzer 239 a. 452 w. n. 5, Schw.-Debrunner 155. -- As 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδος `well-roaded' with εὑοδ-ία, - έω, - όω (Att.), also in εἴσ-, ἔξ-, μέθ-, σύν-οδος etc. `entrance etc.' (since κ 90) replacing lacking verbal nouns of εἰσ-ιέναι (*εἴσ-ι-σι-ς: Skt. - i-ti-) etc. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 356 n. 2 w. lit., Porzig Satzinhalte 201).Derivatives: 1. ὅδιος ( ἐν-, παρ-, ἐφ- a.o.) `affiliated with the road' (Il.); 2. τὰ ὁδαῖα n. pl. `goods, in which one trades on the way' (θ 163, ο 445; cf. ὁδάω below); 3. - οδικός a.o. in μεθοδ-ικός `methodical, systematic' (hell.); 4. ὁδωτός `equipped with, passable, doable' (S. OK 495; cf. ὁδόω); 5. ὁδίτης ( παρ- a. o.) m. `traveler, wayfarer' (Il.; extens. Redard 31ff. w. lit.); 6. ὅδισμα n. `road construction' (A. Pers. 71 [lyr.]; as if from *ὁδίζω after τείχισμα a.o.). Denominative verbs: 7. ὁδεύω, very often with prefix, e.g. δι-, ἐξ-, μεθ-, παρ-, συν- (partly from δί-οδος etc.) `to travel by road, to travel, to wander' (since Λ 569) with (-) ὅδευσις (IA.) a.o.; 8. ὁδόω `to show the way, to lead' (Hdt., A., E.); 9. ὁδάω ( ἐξ-) `to sell' (E. Kyk.); ὁδεῖν πωλεῖν H.Etymology: With ὁδός agrees a Slavic word for `course etc.', e.g. OCS chodъ m. ' βάδισμα, δρόμος', Russ. chód `course, progress', which like ὁδός very often occurs with prefix and may have its initial ( ch- for s-) exactly from prefixcompp. ( pri-, u-, per-). These compp. justify also the furher connexion with Indo-Iran. verbs like Skt. ā-sad- `tread on, go on', Av. apa-had- `go away, become weak', so also with the verb for `sit, sit down' in ἕζομαι a.o. (s. v.), IE * sed-, to which as verbal noun, prob. fist with prefix, *sodó-s \> ὁδός, OCS chodъ. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 486, Pok. 887, W.-Hofmann s. 2. cēdō, Vasmer s. chód; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 306 f., Gliederung 170.Page in Frisk: 2,349-350Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁδός 1
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3 πικρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sharp, peaky, piercing, bitter, painful' (Il.; on the meaning Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 78 a. 273).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πικρό-χολος `full of bitter gall' (Hp.), γλυκύ-πικρος `sweet-bitter' (Sapph.; Risch IF 59, 32).Derivatives: 1. Abstract: πικρ-ότης f. `sharpness, bitterness etc.' (IA.), - ία f. `id.' (D., Arist., hell.). 2. plantname: πικρ-άς, - ίς, - ίδιον (Arist., Thphr., Ps.-Dsc.); Strömberg Pfl.namen 63; - άς f. also `sour bottom' (pap. IIIa); - ίδιος as adj. `somewhat bitter' (Ath.). 3. verbs: a. πικρ-αίνομαι, - αίνω, also w. ἐκ-, ἐν-, παρα- a.o., `to become bitter, to embitter; to make bitter' (IA.) with - ασμός ( παρα-πικρός) m. `embitterment' (LXX, Ep. Hebr.), - αντικῶς adv. `in an embittering way' (S.E.); b. πικρ-όομαι, almost only with ἐκ-, `id.' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.) with - ωσις f. (Gal.); back formation ἔκπικρος `very bitter' (Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 73); c. πικρ-άζομαι, - άζω, also w. ἐκ-, `id.' (S. E.). 4. substantivising πίκρα f. name of an antidote (Alex. Trall.). 5. PN Πρίκων m. (Eretria, Tanagra) with metathesis as in NGr. πρικός (Kretschmer Glotta 6, 304; diff. Bechtel KZ 45, 155).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [794] *piḱ-ro- `motley, painted'Etymology: With a Slav. word for `motley', e.g. ORuss. CSlav. pьstrъ formally identical: IE *piḱros, from a verb `sting, cut, embroider, paint' in Sk. piṃśáti (nasalpres.) `carve, cut to measure, ornament', Slav., e.g. OCS pьsati `write'; further cognates s. ποικίλος. -- With πικρός also some Indo-Iran. words have been identified: Pashto p(u)šǝī f. `kind of rhubarb, Rheum emodi' (Morgenstierne Sarūpa-Bhāratī [Hoshiarpur 1954] 1;), Skt. śilpá- `motley' (inverted from *piślá-; Tedesco Lang. 23, 383ff [?]). After Machek Zeitschr. f. Slawistik 1, 36 here also Slav. prikrь `disgusting, sour, sharp'; against this Vasmer Wb. s. príkryj.Page in Frisk: 2,535-536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πικρός
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4 πρίν
Grammatical information: Adv. a. conj., rarely also prep. w. gen.Meaning: `before, previously' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] *prei `earlier, before'Etymology: Ending as in νῦν, νῠ́ν, πάλιν a.o. Clearly to the group of πρό (s.v.) with ι as in Lat. prior, prīscus etc. (cf. below); further analysis quite uncertain. After Brugmann Grundr. 2 II: 1, 555 for *πρῖς from * pri-is to Lat. prīs-cus, prīmus (\< * pris-mo-s) etc.; thus πρειν for *πρεις. Cf. Lith. priẽ \< * prei. Diff. Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 12, 293f.: from *πρεσίν. -- Cf. also Schwyzer 631 w. lit.; on the use etc. Schw.- Debr. 654ff.Page in Frisk: 2,595Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρίν
См. также в других словарях:
-pri — pri·on; … English syllables
pri — pri; pri·a·can·thi·dae; pri·a·can·thus; pri·al; pri·ap·ic; pri·a·pism; pri·a·pi·um; pri·ap·u·la·cea; pri·ap·u·loi·dea; pri·a·pus; pri·a·pu·si·an; pri·er; pri·ma·cy; pri·mage; pri·mal; pri·ma·quine; pri·maried; pri·mar·i·ly; pri·mari·ness;… … English syllables
pri|ap|ic — or pri|ap|ic «pry AP ihk, AY pihk», adjective. 1. of or having to do with Priapus and his worship. 2. = phallic. (Cf. ↑phallic) –Pri|ap´i|cal|ly, –pri|ap´i|cal|ly, adverb … Useful english dictionary
Pri|ap|ic — or pri|ap|ic «pry AP ihk, AY pihk», adjective. 1. of or having to do with Priapus and his worship. 2. = phallic. (Cf. ↑phallic) –Pri|ap´i|cal|ly, –pri|ap´i|cal|ly, adverb … Useful english dictionary
PRI — steht für: Partido Revolucionario Institucional (dt.: institutionelle Partei der Revolution ); eine langjährige Regierungspartei in Mexiko Partito Repubblicano Italiano; eine Partei in Italien Primary Rate Interface; siehe… … Deutsch Wikipedia
PRI — may refer to:* IATA airport code for Praslin Island Airport, in the Seychelles * The ISO 3166 1 3 letter country code and an abbreviation for Puerto Rico * Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI in Spanish, a Mexican political party * Pacific… … Wikipedia
prı̏je — prı̏je1 prij. (s G) izriče 1. {{001f}}da se što događa u vremenu ranije od onoga što znači riječ na koju se odnosi [∼ mraka] 2. {{001f}}da je tko po redu ispred drugoga [vi ste ∼ mene na redu] 3. {{001f}}da je od događaja o kojem se govori… … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
pri- — DEFINICIJA kao prvi dio složenice 1. uz glagol označava a. primicanje, približavanje, dodirivanje [primaknuti; pristati; prionuti] b. sastavljanje, spajanje, pričvršćivanje [pričvrstiti; pribosti; prikovati; prišiti; privezati] c. zbijanje,… … Hrvatski jezični portal
pri´ma|fa´ci|e — pri|ma fa|ci|e «PRY muh FAY shee ee, FAY shee», at first view; before investigation. ╂[< Latin prīmā faciē, ablative of prīma faciēs first appearance. Compare etym. under prime1 (Cf. ↑prime), noun, face. (Cf. ↑face)] –pri´ma|fa´ci|e, adjective … Useful english dictionary
pri|ma fa|ci|e — «PRY muh FAY shee ee, FAY shee», at first view; before investigation. ╂[< Latin prīmā faciē, ablative of prīma faciēs first appearance. Compare etym. under prime1 (Cf. ↑prime), noun, face. (Cf. ↑face)] –pri´ma|fa´ci|e, adjective … Useful english dictionary
pri|mo — pri|mo1 «PREE moh», noun. Italian. the first or principal part in a musical duet or trio. pri|mo2 «PREE moh», adverb. Latin. first of all: »My eiderdown fascinates me, primo because we are having cold winter weather... (P. N. Furbank) … Useful english dictionary