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prō-veho

  • 1 prō-vehō

        prō-vehō vēxi, vectus, ere,    to carry forward, move along, convey (old in act.).— Pass, to advance, move forward, go on, ride, drive: leni Africo provectus, Cs.: provehimur portu, V.: paulum ab suis equo provectus, L.: a terrā provectae naves, sailed out, Cs.—Fig., to carry on, carry forward, lead on: huc me provexit oratio: haec spes provexit, ut, etc., led them on so far, L.: Epulantium comitas provexit omnīs ad largius vinum, Cu.— Pass, to be led on, advance, proceed, go onward, make progress: si qui longius in amicitia provecti essent: provectus est intemperantiā linguae in maledicta, was betrayed, L.: quid ultra Provehor? why say more? V.: iam aetate provectus, advanced in life.—To advance, exalt, elevate, raise: ecquo te tua virtus provexisset?: ad summos honores alios, L.: Vim temperatam di provehunt In maius, H.: Agrippinae gratiā provectus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-vehō

  • 2 proveho

    prō-veho, vēxī, vectum, ere
    1) подвигать, вести дальше, увозить вперёд ( ratem per freta VF); pass. уезжать, выезжать (equo provectus L); отплывать (provĕhi pelago V; naves in altum provectae Cs)
    provectus aetate или provectā aetate C — старый, престарелый
    2) выдвигать, возвышать, возвеличивать ( aliquem ad amplissimos honores Su); pass. подниматься, возвышаться, доходить ( e gregariis ad summa militiae T)
    3)
    а) увлекать, завлекать (spes provĕhit aliquem L etc.)
    gaudio provehente L — в порыве радости, на радостях
    б) pass. быть увлечённым, увлекаться, заходить далеко (provĕhi amore C; provectus eo audaciae T; provehi in maledicta L)
    eo usque provectus, ut... T — дошедший до того, что...
    4) затягивать ( orationem C); pass. распространяться

    Латинско-русский словарь > proveho

  • 3 proveho

    prō-veho, vēxī, vectum, ere, vor-, vorwärtsführen, -fahren, fortführen, -fahren, I) aktiv: A) eig.: pol provexi, avehere non quivi, Plaut. – aër a tergo quasi provehit, Lucr.: alvos apum mulis, Plin.: saxa navis provehit, Plin. ep. – im Bilde, vitam in altum, aufs hohe (stürmische) Meer der Gefahr, Lucr. – B) übtr.: 1) übh., fort-, zu weit führen, verführen ( verleiten), hinreißen, fortreißen, Passiv provehi = sich hinreißen od. fortreißen lassen (s. M. Müller Liv. 2, 50, 5), v. lebl. Subjj., vestra benignitas provexit orationem meam, Cic.: haec spes provexit, ut etc., Liv.: ultra privatum pecuniae modum fortuna te provehet, Sen.: gaudio provehente (sc. me), Liv.: epulantium comitas provexit omnes ad largius vinum, Curt.: Passiv, studio rerum rusticarum provectus sum, die Vorliebe für das Landleben hat mich zu weit geführt, Cic.: amore provehor, Liv.: provectus est intemperantiā linguae in maledicta, Liv.: aviditate certā provecti, hingerissen, Liv.: largitione, ambitu eo usque corruptionis provectus est, ut etc., trieb er es in der Verführung so weit, daß er usw., Tac. – 2) zu einem Ziele weiterführen, vim temperatam in maius, gedeihen lassen, Hor. carm. 3, 4, 66. – u. bes. jmd. weiterbringen, emporbringen, heben, befördern, avancieren, studiosus amat, fovet, provehit, Plin. ep.: ecquo te tua virtus provexisset? Cic. – bes. auf dem Felde der Ehren, alqm ad summos honores, Liv.: alqm ad amplissimos honores, Suet.: alqm ad ordines militiae, Frontin.: alqm virtutis causā, Iustin.: alqm in consulatus, censuras et triumphos, Vell.: ii, quos Hadrianus provexerat, Capit.: dignitatem a Domitiano longius provectam, weiter befördert, Tac.: m. dopp. Acc., alqm militiae rectorem (zum usw.), Amm. 26, 5, 2: alqm correctorem Lucaniae, Aur. Vict. epit. 35, 7. – II) Passiv provehor medial, fortfahren ( fortsegeln), fortreiten, ausrücken, vorrücken, vordringen, A) eig.: a) v. Pers., u. zwar v. Schiffern, portu, Verg.: in eam insulam non posse ultra quasdam columnas provehi, Plin.: leni Africo provectus, Caes.: in altum provectus, Liv. fr.: provectus navigio in altum, Plin.: im Bilde, ipsa sibi imbecillitas indulget in altumque provehitur imprudens, fährt unvorsichtig ins Weite hinaus, Cic. – v. Reitern, paulum ab suis equo provectus, Liv.: provectus ante stationes equo, Liv. – b) v. Schiffen: serius a terra provectae naves, Caes.: naves provectae in altum, Caes. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., in etw. fortgehen, weiter-, zu weit gehen, longius in amicitia provehi, den Weg in der Fr. etwas weiter (miteinander) fortsetzen, Cic.: sentio me longius provectum, quam etc., weiter gegangen als usw., Cic.: quid ultra provehor? was rede ich noch weiter? Verg. Aen. 3, 480 sq. – 2) insbes.: a) der Zeit nach vorrücken, (bellum) enim longius provectum est, er zog sich weiter hinaus, Tac. – u. vorrücken = zunehmen, provecta nox erat, Tac.: provecto die, Apul. – bes. dem Alter, den Jahren nach, postquam provecta iam senectus, Tac.: provectae aetatis mulieres od. uxores, Firm. math.: so auch provectus aetate, annis, im Alter vorgerückt, in vorgerückteren Jahren, Nep. u. Liv.: longius aetate provectus, Cic.: provectior aetate, Iul. Val., senectute, Arnob.: ebenso virgo provectior (bejahrtere), Ggstz. puella, Sen.: sim provectior Nestore, Auson.: equi provectiores, Pallad. – b) zu einem Ziele vorrücken, fortschreiten, ut in eo provehatur (im Lernen), Quint.: ne ultra nostra provehantur, Quint. – bes. auf dem Felde der Ehren, e gregariis ad summa militiae provectus, befördert, Tac.: Agrippinae gratiā provectus, emporgekommen, Tac.

    lateinisch-deutsches > proveho

  • 4 proveho

    prō-veho, vēxī, vectum, ere, vor-, vorwärtsführen, - fahren, fortführen, -fahren, I) aktiv: A) eig.: pol provexi, avehere non quivi, Plaut. – aër a tergo quasi provehit, Lucr.: alvos apum mulis, Plin.: saxa navis provehit, Plin. ep. – im Bilde, vitam in altum, aufs hohe (stürmische) Meer der Gefahr, Lucr. – B) übtr.: 1) übh., fort-, zu weit führen, verführen ( verleiten), hinreißen, fortreißen, Passiv provehi = sich hinreißen od. fortreißen lassen (s. M. Müller Liv. 2, 50, 5), v. lebl. Subjj., vestra benignitas provexit orationem meam, Cic.: haec spes provexit, ut etc., Liv.: ultra privatum pecuniae modum fortuna te provehet, Sen.: gaudio provehente (sc. me), Liv.: epulantium comitas provexit omnes ad largius vinum, Curt.: Passiv, studio rerum rusticarum provectus sum, die Vorliebe für das Landleben hat mich zu weit geführt, Cic.: amore provehor, Liv.: provectus est intemperantiā linguae in maledicta, Liv.: aviditate certā provecti, hingerissen, Liv.: largitione, ambitu eo usque corruptionis provectus est, ut etc., trieb er es in der Verführung so weit, daß er usw., Tac. – 2) zu einem Ziele weiterführen, vim temperatam in maius, gedeihen lassen, Hor. carm. 3, 4, 66. – u. bes. jmd. weiterbringen, emporbringen, heben, befördern, avancieren, studiosus amat, fovet, provehit, Plin. ep.: ecquo te tua virtus provexisset? Cic. – bes. auf dem
    ————
    Felde der Ehren, alqm ad summos honores, Liv.: alqm ad amplissimos honores, Suet.: alqm ad ordines militiae, Frontin.: alqm virtutis causā, Iustin.: alqm in consulatus, censuras et triumphos, Vell.: ii, quos Hadrianus provexerat, Capit.: dignitatem a Domitiano longius provectam, weiter befördert, Tac.: m. dopp. Acc., alqm militiae rectorem (zum usw.), Amm. 26, 5, 2: alqm correctorem Lucaniae, Aur. Vict. epit. 35, 7. – II) Passiv provehor medial, fortfahren ( fortsegeln), fortreiten, ausrücken, vorrücken, vordringen, A) eig.: a) v. Pers., u. zwar v. Schiffern, portu, Verg.: in eam insulam non posse ultra quasdam columnas provehi, Plin.: leni Africo provectus, Caes.: in altum provectus, Liv. fr.: provectus navigio in altum, Plin.: im Bilde, ipsa sibi imbecillitas indulget in altumque provehitur imprudens, fährt unvorsichtig ins Weite hinaus, Cic. – v. Reitern, paulum ab suis equo provectus, Liv.: provectus ante stationes equo, Liv. – b) v. Schiffen: serius a terra provectae naves, Caes.: naves provectae in altum, Caes. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., in etw. fortgehen, weiter-, zu weit gehen, longius in amicitia provehi, den Weg in der Fr. etwas weiter (miteinander) fortsetzen, Cic.: sentio me longius provectum, quam etc., weiter gegangen als usw., Cic.: quid ultra provehor? was rede ich noch weiter? Verg. Aen. 3, 480 sq. – 2) insbes.: a) der Zeit nach vorrücken, (bellum) enim longius provectum est, er
    ————
    zog sich weiter hinaus, Tac. – u. vorrücken = zunehmen, provecta nox erat, Tac.: provecto die, Apul. – bes. dem Alter, den Jahren nach, postquam provecta iam senectus, Tac.: provectae aetatis mulieres od. uxores, Firm. math.: so auch provectus aetate, annis, im Alter vorgerückt, in vorgerückteren Jahren, Nep. u. Liv.: longius aetate provectus, Cic.: provectior aetate, Iul. Val., senectute, Arnob.: ebenso virgo provectior (bejahrtere), Ggstz. puella, Sen.: sim provectior Nestore, Auson.: equi provectiores, Pallad. – b) zu einem Ziele vorrücken, fortschreiten, ut in eo provehatur (im Lernen), Quint.: ne ultra nostra provehantur, Quint. – bes. auf dem Felde der Ehren, e gregariis ad summa militiae provectus, befördert, Tac.: Agrippinae gratiā provectus, emporgekommen, Tac.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > proveho

  • 5 proveho

    prō-vĕho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to carry or conduct forwards, to carry or convey along, to conduct, convey, transport, etc., to a place; and freq. pass. in mid. signif., to go, proceed, advance, move, drive, ride, sail, etc., to a place (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    eam pol provexi: avehere non quivi,

    I took her on board the ship, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 24:

    alvos apum mulis,

    Plin. 21, 13, 43, § 74:

    aër a tergo quasi provehat atque propellat,

    Lucr. 6, 1026.—Mid.:

    cum classe freto provehi,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3; id. B. G. 5, 8:

    provehimur portu,

    Verg. A. 3, 72:

    huc se provecti deserto in litore condunt,

    id. ib. 2, 24; Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 199:

    provectus equo,

    Liv. 23, 47:

    a terrā provectae naves,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    naves provectae in altum,

    id. B. G. 4, 28 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., to carry on, along, or forwards, to lead on; to promote, advance, exalt, raise:

    ecquo te tua virtus provexisset?

    promoted, exalted, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24:

    ad summos honores alios scientia juris provexit,

    Liv. 39, 40, 5; so,

    quosdam infimi generis ad amplissimos honores,

    Suet. Caes. 72; and:

    aliquem in consulatūs, censuras et triumphos,

    Vell. 2, 128; cf.:

    studiosos amat, fovet, provehit,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 1:

    vim temperatam di quoque provehunt In majus,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 66: haec spes provexit, ut ad conspecta procul pecora decurrerent, carried them so far, brought them to such a pitch, that, etc., Liv. 2, 50, 5; cf. absol.:

    illo etiam (forsitan pravo) gaudio provehente, quod, etc.,

    id. 40, 14:

    quem e gregario milite Alexander virtutis causā provexerat,

    Just. 13, 4, 10:

    quos (reges) ad fastigium majestatis spectata moderatio provehebat,

    id. 1, 1, 1:

    quos provexerat, fortuna destitit,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 5:

    in consulare provectus fuerat vestigium,

    Vell. 2, 69, 1: vitam in altum, qs. to drive it into a sea, i. e. into disquietude, Lucr. 5, 1434.—
    B.
    Mid., to advance, proceed, go onwards, make progress, etc.:

    ne videlicet ultra quam homini datum est nostra provehantur,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    10: sentio me esse longius provectum quam proposita ratio postularet,

    have been carried farther, have gone farther, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74:

    quod si qui longius in amicitiā provecti essent,

    id. Lael. 10, 34: provectus longius quam voluit, id. Har. [p. 1480] Resp. 20, 43:

    imbecillitas in altum provehitur,

    id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:

    provehi in maledicta,

    Liv. 35, 48:

    per altercationem ad continuas et infestas orationes provecti sunt,

    Tac. H. 4, 7.—
    2.
    Of speech, to draw out, protract, prolong:

    orationem,

    Cic. Dom. 12, 32:

    quid ultra Provehor?

    why do I say more? Verg. A. 3, 481.—Hence, prōvectus, a, um, P. a. of time, advanced:

    eum colere coepi non admodum grandem natu, sed tamen jam aetate provectum,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10:

    provectā aetate mortua est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    provecta nox erat,

    Tac. A. 13, 20:

    cum aetate jam provectus esset,

    Nep. Timol. 4, 1:

    senectute provectior,

    Arn. 6, 195; Aus. Epigr. 19:

    equis provectioribus tempora cavari incipiunt,

    Pall. 4, 13, 9:

    aetatis provectae,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proveho

  • 6 provectus [1]

    1. prōvectus, a, um, s. prō-veho, bes. (m. Compar.) no. II, B, 2, a.

    lateinisch-deutsches > provectus [1]

  • 7 vehiculum

    ī n. [ veho ]
    1) воз, повозка Pl, C, Su etc.
    cornes facundus in viā pro vehiculo est погов. PS — красноречивый (т. е. приятный) спутник в пути — тот же экипаж
    3) судно, корабль ( argonautarum C)
    4) с.-х. уборочная машина Pall

    Латинско-русский словарь > vehiculum

  • 8 vectura

    vectūra, ae, f. (veho), I) das Tragen, Fahren, die Fuhre zu Wagen od. zu Schiffe, equi idonei ad vecturam, Varro: equus ad cursuram vegetus et ad vecturam validus, Apul.: m. subj. Genet., leonis, mit Löwen, Apul.: mit obj. Genet., frumenti, Caes.: pro vectura solvere, die Fracht bezahlen, Cic.: sine periculo vecturae, ohne das Risiko des Transportes zur See, Cic.: Plur. vecturae, Transporte, Zufuhren, Caes. b.c. 3, 32 u. 42: vecturas onerum corpore suo factitare, den Lastträger machen, Gell. 5, 3, 1. – II) meton., der Fuhrlohn das Frachtgeld, Plaut. most. 823. Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 6. Petron. 101, 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > vectura

  • 9 vectura

    vectūra, ae, f. (veho), I) das Tragen, Fahren, die Fuhre zu Wagen od. zu Schiffe, equi idonei ad vecturam, Varro: equus ad cursuram vegetus et ad vecturam validus, Apul.: m. subj. Genet., leonis, mit Löwen, Apul.: mit obj. Genet., frumenti, Caes.: pro vectura solvere, die Fracht bezahlen, Cic.: sine periculo vecturae, ohne das Risiko des Transportes zur See, Cic.: Plur. vecturae, Transporte, Zufuhren, Caes. b.c. 3, 32 u. 42: vecturas onerum corpore suo factitare, den Lastträger machen, Gell. 5, 3, 1. – II) meton., der Fuhrlohn das Frachtgeld, Plaut. most. 823. Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 6. Petron. 101, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vectura

  • 10 A

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a —
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ —
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > A

  • 11 a

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a —
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ —
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > a

  • 12 gesto

    gesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. [gero].
    I.
    Act., to bear, to carry, to have; to wear, wield (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; for fero, porto, gero, habeo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    quae olim parva gestavit crepundia,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 36:

    quae nisi fecissem, frustra Telamone creatus Gestasset laeva taurorum tergora septem (i. e. scutum),

    Ov. M. 13, 347:

    clavos trabales et cuneos manu ahena (Necessitas),

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    gemmam digito,

    Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:

    coronam lauream capite,

    Suet. Tib. 69; cf. Ov. M. 2, 366:

    ferrum et scopulos gestare in corde,

    id. ib. 7, 33:

    non obtunsa adeo gestamus pectora,

    Verg. A. 1, 567; cf.:

    neque jam livida gestat armis Brachia,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 10:

    mercem sine fucis,

    id. S. 1, 2, 83:

    quem ego puerum tantillum in manibus gestavi meis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 24: post cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, idque affixum gestari jussit in pilo, * Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 27, 3:

    agnam lecticā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 214:

    dorso, sicut jumenta, onera gestare,

    Curt. 4, 2; cf.:

    arma umeris,

    Liv. 27, 48, 16:

    in umeris,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 7:

    suum in pectore testem,

    Juv. 13, 198:

    cur in hoc digito gestaretur annulus,

    Macr. Sat. 7, 13, 11:

    lorum in collo pro bullae decore,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 13.— Absol.:

    (elephantos) decem annis gestare in utero vulgus existimat,

    to go with young, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 28:

    ex urbe atque Italia irritamenta gulae gestabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 62; cf. Sen. Q. N. 5 fin. —
    2.
    In partic., gestari, to be carried about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), to take the air, to ride, drive, sail, etc., for pleasure:

    nunc exerceamur, nunc gestemur, nunc prandeamus,

    Sen. Ep. 122 med.; cf. Mart. 12, 17, 3:

    gestatus bijugis Regulus esset equis,

    id. 1, 13, 8:

    porticus in qua gestetur dominus,

    Juv. 7, 179:

    equus gestandi gratia commodatum,

    for the sake of a ride, Gai. Inst. 3, 196; cf. in the foll. II.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    hicine non gestandus in sinu est?

    i. e. to be dearly loved, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75:

    tu quidem Meum animum gestas: scis, quid acturus siem,

    know my wish, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 11; cf.:

    rex te ergo in oculis... gestare,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11.—
    2.
    In partic., to carry about, to report, blab, tell:

    homines qui gestant quique auscultant crimina,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12:

    pessimum genus hominum videbatur, qui verba gestarent: sunt qui vitia gestant,

    Sen. Ep. 123.—
    II.
    Neutr., like veho, in the signif. of I. A. 2., to be carried out, to ride, drive, sail, etc., to take the air (very rare):

    simul gestanti, conspecto delatore ejus, Vis, inquit, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    ne ad gestandum quidem umquam aliter iter ingressus, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Galb. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gesto

  • 13 vectura

    vectūra, ae, f. [veho], a bearing, carrying, conveying, transportation by carriage or by ship; a riding, etc.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    equi idonei ad vecturam,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15:

    misimus qui pro vecturā solveret,

    for the transportation, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2: mercium. Dig. 4, 9, 4: sine vecturae periculo. of transportation by sea, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4.— Plur.:

    remiges, arma, frumenta, vecturae imperabantur,

    transport, conveyance, Caes. B. C. 3, 32:

    vecturas frumenti finitimis civitatibus descripsit,

    id. ib. 3, 42:

    onerum,

    Gell. 5, 3, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., passage-money, freight-money, fare, freight, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 138; Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 4; Petr. 101, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vectura

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