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pour+out

  • 21 circumfundo

    circum-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit. to pour out around, i.e. as in circumdo, either with the acc. of that which is poured, to pour around; or, with the acc. of that around which something is poured, to surround with a liquid (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    With acc. of the liquid poured (with or without dat. of the object around which):

    amurcam ad oleam circumfundito,

    Cato, R. R. 93:

    Tigris urbi circumfunditur,

    surrounds, flows round the town, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 132.— More freq. in part. perf. pass.:

    mare circumfusum urbi,

    the sea flowing around the town, Liv. 30, 9, 12:

    gens circumfusis invia fluminibus,

    Ov. F. 5, 582:

    circumfusus nobis spiritus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    nec circumfuso pendebat in aëre tellus,

    circumambient, Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151.—

    Reflex.: circumfudit se repente nubes,

    Lact. 4, 21, 1.—Once mid.: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., pour itself out around, i. e. run over, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.:

    circumfusa nubes,

    Verg. A. 1, 586.—
    B.
    With acc. of the object around which, etc., with or without abl. of the fluid:

    (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 7:

    terram crassissimus circumfundit aër,

    encompasses, envelops, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    terra circumfusa illo mari, quem oceanum appellatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    et multo nebulae circum dea fudit amictu (tmesis),

    Verg. A. 1, 412:

    quas circumfuderat atra tempestas,

    Sil. 7, 723.—
    II.
    Transf. to objects that do not flow, esp. if there is a great multitude, as it were, heaped upon a thing.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to press upon, crowd around, embrace closely, cling to (freq. in the histt.):

    circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63:

    equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur,

    Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3;

    44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis,

    surrounding, Ov. M. 3, 180:

    multitudo circumfusa,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37.—With the dat. of that upon which a multitude presses:

    circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes,

    Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10;

    29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa turba lateri meo,

    id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset equitatus. Curt. 3, 9, 12. —With acc. (depending on circum): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to surround, encompass them, Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr. — Poet. also of a single person: et nunc hac juveni, nunc circumfunditur illac, i. e. clings to, or closely embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. with acc.:

    hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, diva, tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa super,

    Lucr. 1, 40.—
    (β).
    So once in the active voice, absol.:

    circumfudit eques,

    Tac. A. 3, 46.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    undique circumfusae molestiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    non est tantum ab hostibus aetati nostrae periculum, quantum ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore,

    Quint. 4, 1, 59.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. 2.) To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm:

    circumfusus publicorum praesidiorum copiis,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 71:

    praefectum castrorum circumfundunt,

    Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. [p. 339] 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306:

    circumfusus hostium concursu,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:

    M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4:

    amplexibus alicujus,

    Vell. 2, 123, 3:

    X. milia Bojorum alio latere quam exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit,

    Front. 1, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45:

    latent ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    ut, quantā luce ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 46:

    eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit,

    Lact. 3, 29, 14:

    circumfundit, aliquem multo splendore,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfundo

  • 22 defundo

    dē-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour [p. 533] down, pour out (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare; not in Cic. and Caes.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    aquam,

    Cato R. R. 156, 5:

    vinum (sc. ex dolio in amphoram),

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    late sanguinem,

    Sil. 5, 453 et saep.:

    ovi album in vas,

    Cels. 6, 6, 1; cf.:

    aliquid in fictilia labra,

    Col. 12, 50, 10 al. — Poet. transf.:

    fruges pleno cornu,

    pours forth, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 29:

    verba pectore,

    Petr. 5, 22; cf.:

    voces pectore,

    id. 121, 102.—
    II.
    Esp., a religious t. t., to pour out, as a libation:

    te prosequitur mero Defuso pateris,

    Hor. Od. 4, 5, 34; so,

    libamenta Mercurio,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defundo

  • 23 refundo

    rĕ-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour back; to pour out, cause to overflow, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.: quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem et rursum trahunt indidem, * Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:

    aequor refundit in aequor,

    Ov. M. 11, 488:

    ponto refuso,

    Verg. G. 2, 163:

    sanguinem, v. B. infra: luna glaciem refundit,

    melts, Plin. 2, 101, 104, § 223:

    imis Stagna refusa vadis,

    flowing back, Verg. A. 1, 126; cf.:

    Acheronte refuso,

    id. ib. 6, 107:

    unda refunditur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 465:

    Tiberis refusus,

    Tac. H. 1, 86: refusus Oceanus, i. e. flowing back into itself (the Homeric apsorroos), Verg. A. 7, 225; Luc. 8, 797.—
    B.
    Transf., of things not liquid:

    refunditur alga,

    is flung back, Verg. A. 7, 590:

    intestina,

    Cels. 7, 16: quam libenter tot spoliatis, tot trucidatis sanguinem et bona [p. 1549] refudisses, i. e. hadst given back, restored, Plin. Pan. 40, 4; cf.:

    refudimus Nilo suas copias,

    id. ib. 31, 3:

    quod accepit,

    Dig. 12, 4, 5 fin.:

    fructus venditori,

    ib. 18, 2, 6:

    invicem impensas,

    ib. 19, 5, 5, § 4: huic dabis loricam, quam refundat, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Pol. Claud. 14, 6; Veg. Mil. 1, 20. — Poet.:

    refusa Conjugis in gremium,

    stretched out, lying at length, Luc. 8, 105:

    refusis in spatium immensum campis,

    i.e. outspread, Sil. 13, 322.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    fletu super ora refuso,

    pouring forth, Ov. M. 11, 657 (dub.;

    al. profuso): necem in Tatiani consilia,

    i. e. to infuse, Spart. Hadr. 9: per cujus oboedientiam humani generis culpa deleta, refusa justitia est, checked, satisfied, Ambros. Apol. David, 17, § 81.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > refundo

  • 24 vomo

    vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. vām-ami, vomit; Gr. emeô; root Wem].
    I.
    Neutr., to puke, spew, throw up, vomit (a common method among the Romans of renewing the appetite).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cum vomere post cenam te velle dixisses,

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 21; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Cels. 1, 3; Suet. Vit. 13; id. Claud. 21:

    in mensam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—With a homogeneous object:

    vomitum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 27.— Impers. pass.:

    ab horā tertiā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to pour forth, empty: quā largius vomit (Padus), discharges itself into the sea, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119.—
    II.
    Act., to throw up or discharge by vomiting; to vomit up or forth (cf.: eructo, nauseo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 26, 13, 84, § 136:

    paene intestina sua,

    Petr. 66.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to vomit forth, i. e. to throw or pour out in abundance; to emit, discharge ( poet.):

    (Charybdis) vomit fluctus totidem totidemque resorbet,

    Ov. H. 12, 125:

    undam,

    Verg. G. 2, 462:

    fumum,

    id. A. 5, 682:

    geminas flammas,

    id. ib. 8, 681:

    mel (apes),

    Petr. 56:

    vitam,

    to breathe out, Lucr. 6, 828; so,

    animam,

    Verg. A. 9, 349:

    argentum,

    to give up, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 10:

    armataeque vomunt stridentia tela fenestrae,

    Stat. Th. 10, 536:

    pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae,

    Pers. 5, 181.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomo

  • 25 ecfundo

    ecfundere, ecfudi, ecfusus V TRANS
    pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley (missles); send/stream forth; shed (blood/tears); discharge (vomit/urine), debouch, emit; flow out, overflow; break out; bear/yield/bring forth; expend/use up; unseat, eject/drop/discard; stretch/spread out, extend; spread (sail); loosen/slacken/fling, give rein

    Latin-English dictionary > ecfundo

  • 26 effundo

    effundere, effudi, effusus V TRANS
    pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley (missles); send/stream forth; shed (blood/tears); discharge (vomit/urine), debouch, emit; flow out, overflow; break out; bear/yield/bring forth; expend/use up; unseat, eject/drop/discard; stretch/spread out, extend; spread (sail); loosen/slacken/fling, give rein

    Latin-English dictionary > effundo

  • 27 infundo

    infundere, infudi, infusus V
    pour in, pour on, pour out

    Latin-English dictionary > infundo

  • 28 ingero

    in-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a. ( imper. inger for ingere, Cat. 27, 2), to carry, pour, throw, or put into, in, or upon a place.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aquam ingere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24:

    ligna foco,

    Tib. 2, 1, 22:

    quicquid vini oleique erat, oribus ingerebatur,

    Curt. 7, 5, 7:

    e puteis aquam in salinas,

    Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Ingerere se, to betake one ' s self or rush to any place:

    ubi confertissimos hostes pugnare conspexisset, eo se semper ingerebat,

    Just. 11, 14, 5:

    se morti obviam,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1032; cf.: se oculis, to offer one ' s self to, Just. 18, 7, 9:

    sese periclis,

    Sil. 10, 5.—
    2.
    To inflict upon, execute, apply:

    supplicia,

    Sen. Med. 461:

    pugnos alicui in ventrem,

    to deal blows, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 95: verbera, Curt. 6, 11, 8:

    manus capiti,

    Sen. Ep. 99 med. —
    3.
    Of weapons, to press upon, thrust into:

    ensem viris,

    Val. Fl. 6, 230:

    hastas in tergum fugientibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 763:

    saxa in subeuntes,

    Liv. 2, 65, 4:

    sagittas et jacula,

    id. 36, 18, 5:

    missilia in propugnantes,

    Curt. 4, 3, 15; 4, 4, 13.—
    4.
    To bring, give, or present to one:

    saginandis anseribus polentae duas partes, et furfuris quatuor ingerunt,

    Pall. 1, 30:

    mihi nova pocula,

    Nemes. Cyneg. 5.— Absol.:

    aqua frigida ingesta sistitur sanguis,

    administered internally, Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 40.—
    5.
    To bring, throw, heap, or put upon a person or thing:

    ut Cassandreus, saucius ingestā contumuleris humo,

    Ov. Ib. 460:

    vasta giganteis ingesta est insula membris,

    id. M. 5, 346:

    adeps pastillis ingestus,

    Plin. 30, 13, 38, § 112:

    stercus vitibus,

    Col. 2, 16, 8:

    summis ingestum montibus Aepy,

    Stat. Th. 4, 180:

    facies ingesta sopori,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 81:

    ingesta vincula unguibus,

    id. B. Gild. 365:

    supplicia,

    Sen. Med. 461. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., of language.
    1.
    To pour forth, to pour out against:

    convicia alicui,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:

    contumelias,

    Tac. A. 1, 39:

    vocis verborumque quantum voletis,

    Liv. 3, 68, 4. —
    2.
    To mention, repeat, keep saying:

    auctorem suum ingerit et inculcat,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12:

    ingerebat lentissima voce, Carpe, Carpe,

    Petr. 36; Sen. Ben. 7, 22, 2:

    omnia mala ingerebat,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 17:

    voces quae plerumque verae et graves coram ingerebantur,

    Tac. A. 4, 42:

    a tribunis eadem ingerebantur,

    id. H. 4, 78.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To obtrude, press, or force upon one:

    ne recusanti quidem amicitiam suam ingerere destitit,

    Suet. Vit. Hor. p. 297 Roth:

    nomina liberis,

    Tac. Or. 7; cf. id. A. 1, 72:

    filium filiamque orbis senibus,

    Petr. 140:

    omnia imperia recusanti,

    Just. 6, 8:

    ingerebat iste Artemidorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69:

    his se ingerit (Fortuna),

    presses her favors, Juv. 6, 609:

    veritatis tanta vis est ut nemo... qui non videat ingerentem se oculis divinam claritatem,

    Lact. 1, 5, 2:

    nomen patris patriae a populo saepius ingestum repudiavit,

    pressed upon him, Tac. A. 1, 72.—
    2.
    To heap up:

    scelus sceleri,

    Sen. Thyest. 731.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingero

  • 29 ob-viam or ob viam

        ob-viam or ob viam adv.,    in the way, towards, against, to meet, in face of: obviam conabar tibi, was hurrying to meet you, T.: si obviam contra veniretur, an advance should be made, Cs.: fit obviam Clodio, meets: obviam ire hostibus, S.: Caesari obviam processisti, went out to meet: exire, Cs.: se offere, meet, T.: effundi, pour out to meet, L.: de obviam itione ita faciam.—In the phrase, obviam ire, to meet, oppose, resist, contend against: periculis, face, S.: Gracchorum actionibus, resist, S.: cupiditati hominum, oppose: irae, L.: crimini, meet the charge, L.: obviam itum fraudibus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-viam or ob viam

  • 30 plōrō

        plōrō āvī, ātus, āre    [PLV-], to cry out, wail, lament, weep aloud, weep over, bewail: plorando fessus sum: te iubeo plorare, I bid you howl, H.: concursum plorantium ferre: raptum iuvenem, H.: talia, Iu.: ploravere, non respondere, etc., H.: me tamen obicere incolis Plorares Aquilonibus, wouldst grieve, H.: suae (puellae), pour out his sorrow to, Tb.: mimus quis melior plorante gulā, a disappointed appetite, Iu.
    * * *
    plorare, ploravi, ploratus V
    cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore

    Latin-English dictionary > plōrō

  • 31 egurgito

    ē-gurgĭto, āre, v. a. [gurges], to pour out, cast out (with the access. notion of extravagance), to lavish:

    argentum domo,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > egurgito

  • 32 cōn-fundō

        cōn-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,    to pour together, mingle, mix, blend: ius confusum sectis herbis, H.: (venenum) in poculo confusum: Cumque tuis lacrimis nostras, O.: (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur undis, mingles, V.—To pour out: cruor in fossam confusus, H.—Fig., to mingle, unite, join, combine, blend: vera cum falsis: vis toto confusa mundo: res p. ex tribus generibus confusa: duo populi in unum confusi, L.: Diversum confusa genus panthera camelo, i. e. the giraffe, H.: Rusticus urbano confusus, H.—Poet.: proelia cum Marte, H.—To confound, confuse, jumble together, disorder: signa et ordines peditum atque equitum, L.: foedus, to violate, V.: Imperium, promissa, preces in unum, mingles together, O.: fasque nefasque, O.: mare caelo, Iu.: ora fractis in ossibus, i. e. make undistinguishable, O.: voltum Lunae, to obscure, O.—To disturb, disconcert, confound, perplex: confusa memoria, L.: Rutulum, Iu.—To diffuse, suffuse, spread over: cibus in venam confunditur, diffuses itself: aliquid in totam orationem.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-fundō

  • 33 profundo

    profundere, profudi, profusus V
    pour, pour out; utter; squander

    Latin-English dictionary > profundo

  • 34 effundo

    to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > effundo

  • 35 fundo

    I.
    to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.
    II.
    (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fundo

  • 36 praefundo

    prae-fundo, fūdi, 3, v. a., to pour out before or in addition to, to add by pouring (post-class.), Simplic. p. 87 Goes.:

    semine cucuminis praefuso,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 124.—
    II.
    To pour upon, to wet, sprinkle.
    1.
    Lit.:

    pileus vino Calido praefusus,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 110.—
    2.
    Fig.:

    votis praefusa supplicatio,

    Alcim. Ep. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praefundo

  • 37 transfundo

    trans-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out from one vessel into another, to pour off, decant, transfuse.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aquam in alia vasa,

    Col. 12, 12, 1:

    harenam liquatam in alias fornaces,

    Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 194; 33, 6, 34, § 103.— Poet.:

    aliquem mortuum in urnam,

    i. e. to deposit the ashes, Luc. 8, 769. —Mid.: sanguis in eas venas transfunditur, pours or discharges itself, Cels. praef. med. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    omnes suas laudes ad aliquem,

    to transfer, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4:

    omnem amorem in hanc,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    eorum mores in Macedonas,

    Curt. 8, 8, 13:

    divinum spiritum in effigies mutas,

    Tac. A. 4, 52:

    errantes animas,

    Petr. 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transfundo

  • 38 in-rigō (irr-)

        in-rigō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to water, irrigate, flood: Aegyptum Nilus inrigat: Circus Tiberi superfuso inrigatus, overflowed, L.: fontibus hortulos: inrigat culta auro, V.: inrigatus venas nectare, Ph.—To pour out, shed upon, water with: amicos imbrīs, V.—Fig., to diffuse, shed upon: Ascanio per membra quietem, V.—To refresh: fessos sopor inrigat artūs, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-rigō (irr-)

  • 39 ategro

    ategrare, ategravi, ategratus V TRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > ategro

  • 40 attegro

    attegrare, attegravi, attegratus V TRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > attegro

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