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circumambient

  • 1 circum-fundō

        circum-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,    to pour around: mare circumfusum urbi, flowing around, L.: gens circumfusis invia fluminibus, O.: circumfuso in aere, circumambient, O.: circumfusa nubes, V.— To surround, encompass, cover, envelop: terram circumfundit aër: (mortuum) cerā, N.: terra circumfusa mari, encompassed by.—In tmesis: circum dea fudit amictu, V.—Pass. or reflex., of a throng, to press, crowd around, throng, surround, cling: a tergo se, L.: circumfunduntur hostes, Cs.: equites ab lateribus circumfusi, L.: hostes undique circumfusi erant, S.: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, surrounding, O.: circumfusa turba lateri meo, L.: circumfundit eques (sc. se), Ta. — Poet.: iuveni circumfunditur, i. e. clings to him, O.—Fig.: undique circumfusae molestiae: periculum, ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, L. — To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm: circumfusus praesidiorum copiis: circumfusus hostium concursu, N. — Fig.: circumfusi caligine.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-fundō

  • 2 circumfundo

    circum-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit. to pour out around, i.e. as in circumdo, either with the acc. of that which is poured, to pour around; or, with the acc. of that around which something is poured, to surround with a liquid (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    With acc. of the liquid poured (with or without dat. of the object around which):

    amurcam ad oleam circumfundito,

    Cato, R. R. 93:

    Tigris urbi circumfunditur,

    surrounds, flows round the town, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 132.— More freq. in part. perf. pass.:

    mare circumfusum urbi,

    the sea flowing around the town, Liv. 30, 9, 12:

    gens circumfusis invia fluminibus,

    Ov. F. 5, 582:

    circumfusus nobis spiritus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    nec circumfuso pendebat in aëre tellus,

    circumambient, Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151.—

    Reflex.: circumfudit se repente nubes,

    Lact. 4, 21, 1.—Once mid.: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., pour itself out around, i. e. run over, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.:

    circumfusa nubes,

    Verg. A. 1, 586.—
    B.
    With acc. of the object around which, etc., with or without abl. of the fluid:

    (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 7:

    terram crassissimus circumfundit aër,

    encompasses, envelops, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    terra circumfusa illo mari, quem oceanum appellatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    et multo nebulae circum dea fudit amictu (tmesis),

    Verg. A. 1, 412:

    quas circumfuderat atra tempestas,

    Sil. 7, 723.—
    II.
    Transf. to objects that do not flow, esp. if there is a great multitude, as it were, heaped upon a thing.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to press upon, crowd around, embrace closely, cling to (freq. in the histt.):

    circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63:

    equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur,

    Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3;

    44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis,

    surrounding, Ov. M. 3, 180:

    multitudo circumfusa,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37.—With the dat. of that upon which a multitude presses:

    circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes,

    Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10;

    29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa turba lateri meo,

    id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset equitatus. Curt. 3, 9, 12. —With acc. (depending on circum): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to surround, encompass them, Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr. — Poet. also of a single person: et nunc hac juveni, nunc circumfunditur illac, i. e. clings to, or closely embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. with acc.:

    hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, diva, tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa super,

    Lucr. 1, 40.—
    (β).
    So once in the active voice, absol.:

    circumfudit eques,

    Tac. A. 3, 46.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    undique circumfusae molestiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    non est tantum ab hostibus aetati nostrae periculum, quantum ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore,

    Quint. 4, 1, 59.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. 2.) To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm:

    circumfusus publicorum praesidiorum copiis,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 71:

    praefectum castrorum circumfundunt,

    Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. [p. 339] 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306:

    circumfusus hostium concursu,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:

    M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4:

    amplexibus alicujus,

    Vell. 2, 123, 3:

    X. milia Bojorum alio latere quam exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit,

    Front. 1, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45:

    latent ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    ut, quantā luce ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 46:

    eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit,

    Lact. 3, 29, 14:

    circumfundit, aliquem multo splendore,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfundo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Circumambient — Cir cum*am bi*ent, a. [Pref. circum + ambient.] Surrounding; inclosing or being on all sides; encompassing. The circumambient heaven. J. Armstrong. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • circumambient — [sʉr΄kəm am′bē ənt] adj. extending all around; surrounding circumambience n. circumambiency …   English World dictionary

  • circumambient — circumambience, circumambiency, n. circumambiently, adv. /serr keuhm am bee euhnt/, adj. surrounding; encompassing: circumambient gloom. [1625 35; < LL circumambient (s. of circumambiens). See CIRCUM , AMBIENT] * * * …   Universalium

  • circumambient — adjective Etymology: Late Latin circumambient , circumambiens, present participle of circumambire to surround in a circle, from Latin circum + ambire to go around more at ambient Date: 1633 being on all sides ; encompassing • circumambiently… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • circumambient — 1. adjective a) ascribing to all aspects of; encompassing b) surrounding 2. adverb in a circumambient manner See Also: circumambience, circumambiency, circumambulate …   Wiktionary

  • circumambient — cir•cum•am•bi•ent [[t]ˌsɜr kəmˈæm bi ənt[/t]] adj. surrounding; encompassing • Etymology: 1625–35; < LL circumambient , s. of circumambiēns. See circum , ambient cir cum•am′bi•ence, cir cum•am′bi•en•cy, n …   From formal English to slang

  • circumambient — /sɜkəmˈæmbiənt/ (say serkuhm ambeeuhnt) adjective surrounding; encompassing: circumambient gloom. –circumambience, circumambiency, noun …  

  • circumambient — adj. surrounding, encompassing …   English contemporary dictionary

  • circumambient — [ˌsə:kəm ambɪənt] adjective literary or formal surrounding. Derivatives circumambience noun circumambiency noun …   English new terms dictionary

  • circumambient — a. Surrounding, encompassing, encircling, circling, circumjacent, ambient …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • circumambient — cir·cum·ambient …   English syllables

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