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encompasses

  • 1 clusor

    one who encloses/encompasses

    Latin-English dictionary > clusor

  • 2 circumfundo

    circum-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit. to pour out around, i.e. as in circumdo, either with the acc. of that which is poured, to pour around; or, with the acc. of that around which something is poured, to surround with a liquid (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    With acc. of the liquid poured (with or without dat. of the object around which):

    amurcam ad oleam circumfundito,

    Cato, R. R. 93:

    Tigris urbi circumfunditur,

    surrounds, flows round the town, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 132.— More freq. in part. perf. pass.:

    mare circumfusum urbi,

    the sea flowing around the town, Liv. 30, 9, 12:

    gens circumfusis invia fluminibus,

    Ov. F. 5, 582:

    circumfusus nobis spiritus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    nec circumfuso pendebat in aëre tellus,

    circumambient, Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151.—

    Reflex.: circumfudit se repente nubes,

    Lact. 4, 21, 1.—Once mid.: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., pour itself out around, i. e. run over, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.:

    circumfusa nubes,

    Verg. A. 1, 586.—
    B.
    With acc. of the object around which, etc., with or without abl. of the fluid:

    (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 7:

    terram crassissimus circumfundit aër,

    encompasses, envelops, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

    terra circumfusa illo mari, quem oceanum appellatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    et multo nebulae circum dea fudit amictu (tmesis),

    Verg. A. 1, 412:

    quas circumfuderat atra tempestas,

    Sil. 7, 723.—
    II.
    Transf. to objects that do not flow, esp. if there is a great multitude, as it were, heaped upon a thing.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to press upon, crowd around, embrace closely, cling to (freq. in the histt.):

    circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63:

    equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur,

    Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3;

    44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis,

    surrounding, Ov. M. 3, 180:

    multitudo circumfusa,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37.—With the dat. of that upon which a multitude presses:

    circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes,

    Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10;

    29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa turba lateri meo,

    id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset equitatus. Curt. 3, 9, 12. —With acc. (depending on circum): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to surround, encompass them, Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr. — Poet. also of a single person: et nunc hac juveni, nunc circumfunditur illac, i. e. clings to, or closely embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. with acc.:

    hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, diva, tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa super,

    Lucr. 1, 40.—
    (β).
    So once in the active voice, absol.:

    circumfudit eques,

    Tac. A. 3, 46.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    undique circumfusae molestiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    non est tantum ab hostibus aetati nostrae periculum, quantum ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore,

    Quint. 4, 1, 59.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. 2.) To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm:

    circumfusus publicorum praesidiorum copiis,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 71:

    praefectum castrorum circumfundunt,

    Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. [p. 339] 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306:

    circumfusus hostium concursu,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:

    M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4:

    amplexibus alicujus,

    Vell. 2, 123, 3:

    X. milia Bojorum alio latere quam exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit,

    Front. 1, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45:

    latent ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    ut, quantā luce ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 46:

    eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit,

    Lact. 3, 29, 14:

    circumfundit, aliquem multo splendore,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfundo

  • 3 clusor

    clūsor, ōris, m. [id.], one who encloses or encompasses, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clusor

  • 4 Oceanum

    Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ôkeanos, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean:

    omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.):

    Oceani ostium,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:

    Oceani freta,

    i. e. the Strait of Gades, Strait of Gibraltar, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    quae sunt maritimae civitates Oceanumque attingunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

    circumvagus,

    circumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf.

    circumfusus,

    Rutil. 1, 56:

    dissociabilis,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 22:

    beluosus,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 48:

    ruber,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 32.—The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare:

    quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,

    Tac. H. 4, 12.—In acc.:

    proximus mare Oceanum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.:

    se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,

    Mel. 2, 6, 2.—In dat.:

    mari Oceano,

    Amm. 23, 6, 12.—In abl.:

    mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,

    Tac. A. 1, 9.—(Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4;

    Oceanis aquis,

    id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.)—
    2.
    Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6.—The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things;

    hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,

    Verg. G. 4, 382.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.—
    2.
    A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453.—
    II.
    Hence, ‡
    A.
    Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.—
    B.
    Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean:

    Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,

    Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Oceanum

  • 5 Oceanus

    Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ôkeanos, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean:

    omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.):

    Oceani ostium,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:

    Oceani freta,

    i. e. the Strait of Gades, Strait of Gibraltar, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    quae sunt maritimae civitates Oceanumque attingunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

    circumvagus,

    circumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf.

    circumfusus,

    Rutil. 1, 56:

    dissociabilis,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 22:

    beluosus,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 48:

    ruber,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 32.—The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare:

    quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,

    Tac. H. 4, 12.—In acc.:

    proximus mare Oceanum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.:

    se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,

    Mel. 2, 6, 2.—In dat.:

    mari Oceano,

    Amm. 23, 6, 12.—In abl.:

    mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,

    Tac. A. 1, 9.—(Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4;

    Oceanis aquis,

    id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.)—
    2.
    Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6.—The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things;

    hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,

    Verg. G. 4, 382.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.—
    2.
    A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453.—
    II.
    Hence, ‡
    A.
    Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.—
    B.
    Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean:

    Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,

    Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Oceanus

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