-
41 RICH
• Everyone is akin to the rich - Кому счастье служит, тому и люди (K)• He is rich enough that wants nothing (who is contented with little) - Довольствуйся тем, что имеешь (Д)• He is rich who does not desire more - Довольствуйся тем, что имеешь (Д), Не тем богат, что есть, а тем богат, что рад (H)• If rich, be not elated; if poor, be not dejected - Не радуйся нашедши, не плачь потерявши (H)• Richest is he who wants least - Довольствуйся тем, что имеешь (Д)• Rich folk have many friends - Кому счастье служит, тому и люди (K)• Rich has many friends (The) - Кому счастье служит, тому и люди (K)• Rich man has the world by the tail (А) - Деньги все двери открывают (Д)• Rich man never lacks relatives (A) - Кому счастье служит, тому и люди (K)• Rich today, poor tomorrow - Разом густо, разом пусто (P), Сегодня пан, а завтра пропал (C), Часом с квасом, порой с водой (4)• You can't be too rich or too thin - Кашу маслом не испортишь (K) -
42 cachimbo
m.1 a ladle with a long handle.2 pipe. (Latin American)3 small sugar mill. (Caribbean)4 poor man (pobre). (Caribbean)5 freshman.6 soldier, squaddy. (Andes)7 pile, heap (montón). (Central America)* * *cachimbo, -a1. SM / F1) Caribe (=pobre) poor man/woman2) Perú (Univ) fresher, freshmancachimba2. SM1) LAm (=pipa) pipechupar cachimbo — Ven to smoke a pipe; hum [niño] to suck one's thumb
2) Caribe (=ingenio) small sugar mill3) CAm * (=montón) pile, heap4) And (Mil) soldier, squaddie ** * *a) (AmC fam) ( montón)b) (AmL) ( pipa) pipe* * *a) (AmC fam) ( montón)b) (AmL) ( pipa) pipe* * *cachimbo -bamasculine, feminineA ( Per)B2ese maje gana un cachimbo de reales that guy earns tons of money o a fortune* * *cachimbo nmAm pipe* * *m L.Am.pipe -
43 ospizio
m (pl -zi) old folk's home* * *ospizio s.m.1 ( per anziani) home, hospice; charitable institution: ospizio per anziani, old people's home (o home for the aged); finì i suoi giorni in un ospizio, he ended his days in a home (o hospice) // ospizio per i ciechi, home for the blind // ospizio per i poveri, poorhouse (o alms house)* * *pl. -zi [os'pittsjo, tsi] sostantivo maschile (per pellegrini) hospice; (per anziani) old people's home, institution, nursing home; (per orfani) children's home; (per poveri) poor people's home* * *ospiziopl. -zi /os'pittsjo, tsi/sostantivo m.(per pellegrini) hospice; (per anziani) old people's home, institution, nursing home; (per orfani) children's home; (per poveri) poor people's home. -
44 honest
1. a честныйpoor but honest — беден, но честен
honest employment — честный труд; честное занятие
an honest living — честно заработанные средства к существованию; честный заработок
2. a правдивый; прямой, искренний; откровенный3. a добросовестный; верныйan honest effort — добросовестные усилия, честная попытка
4. a настоящий, подлинный, нефальсифицированныйhonest goods — доброкачественные товары, натуральная продукция
5. a скромный, простой; обычныйthe ascription of their failure to lack of money is not honest — относить их неудачу за счёт недостатка средств просто нечестно
6. a арх. целомудренная, честная; добродетельная, нравственная7. a уст. добрый, почтенный, достойныйmy honest gentleman — почтенный джентльмен, сударь; почтеннейший; любезнейший
born of poor but honest parents — рождён от бедных, но почтенных родителей
honest graft — «честная коррупция»
honest to God, honest to goodness — действительно; по чести говоря; клянусь!
8. adv прост. честное слово; ей-богу9. adv поэт. поистинеhonest true — верный, преданный
Синонимический ряд:1. pure (adj.) chaste; decent; pure; virginal; virtuous2. real (adj.) genuine; heartfelt; heart-whole; hearty; real; unadulterated; unaffected; undesigning; undissembled; unfeigned3. sincere (adj.) aboveboard; above-board; candid; direct; forthright; frank; ingenuous; open; plainspoken; sincere; straight; straightforward; undisguised; unreserved4. truthful (adj.) conscientious; ethical; fair; honorable; honourable; incorruptible; just; moral; right; righteous; scrupulous; true; trustworthy; truthful; upright; upstanding; veracious; worthyАнтонимический ряд:corrupt; counterfeit; deceitful; deceptive; delusive; devious; dishonest; dishonourable; disingenuous; faithless; false; fraudulent; hypocritical; ignoble; improper -
45 tune
1. [tju:n] n1. 1) мелодия, мотивpopular tune - популярная мелодия /песенка/
catchy tune - легко запоминающийся /привязчивый/ мотив
commonplace tune - избитый /заезженный/ мотивчик
folk [stirring, plaintive] tune - народная [волнующая, печальная] мелодия
a tune from Don Juan - песенка /мотив/ из «Дон Жуана»
to the tune of smth. - под какую-л. мелодию [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to hum the tune of a song - мурлыкать /напевать/ мотивчик /песенку/
to hum the tune of the Blue Danube - мурлыкать мотив «Голубого Дуная»
to play a tune with one's fingers on the window-pane - выстукивать пальцами какой-то мотив на оконном стекле
2) музыкальное произведение; музыкаto play a tune on the piano - исполнять музыкальное произведение на пианино
give us a tune! - сыграйте нам что-нибудь!
2. мелодичностьthis piece has very little tune about /in/ it - эта пьеса не отличается мелодичностью
3. арх. тон, звук; тембр ( голоса)to have good [poor] tune - хорошо [плохо] звучать ( о голосе)
4. 1) строй, настроенностьthe piano is in [out of] tune - фортепьяно настроено [расстроено]
to sing in [out of] tune - петь в тон [не в тон /фальшивить/]
2) унисон5. согласие, гармонияto be in tune with smb. - ладить /быть в хороших отношениях/ с кем-л.
to be in tune with smth. - гармонировать /хорошо сочетаться/ с чем-л.; соответствовать чему-л.
to be in tune for smth. - иметь расположение к чему-л.
to feel in tune for doing smth. - быть настроенным сделать что-л.
to be out of tune with smb. - быть не в ладу с кем-л.
to be out of tune with smth. - идти вразрез с чем-л.
to be out of tune for smth. - не быть расположенным к чему-л. /настроенным на что-л./
♢
in perfect tune - доведённый до кондиции, в идеальном состоянииto the tune of - в размере, на сумму [ср. тж. 1, 1)]
to some tune - на значительную сумму, в значительном размере
we licked them to some tune! - мы им дали как следует!, мы их разделали под орех!, мы им всыпали по первое число!
to call the tune - задавать тон; хозяйничать
to change one's tune, to sing another /a different/ tune - переменить тон; заговорить по-иному; запеть на другой лад; запеть другую песенку; присмиреть, притихнуть
to dance /to pipe/ to smb.'s tune - ≅ плясать под чью-л. дудку
the tune the (old) cow died of - режущий слух мотив; какофония, скучная, плохо исполняемая музыка
2. [tju:n] vthere's many a good tune played on an old fiddle - посл. ≅ старый конь борозды не испортит
1. 1) настраиватьto tune public opinion - настраивать общественное мнение; формировать общественное мнение
2) настраиваться, ловить (тж. tune about)3) налаживатьto be tuned - быть налаженным, быть в хорошем (рабочем) состоянии
2. 1) звучать; издавать звуки, музыку2) поэт. петь, напевать3. приспосабливать (к чему-л.); приводить в соответствие (с чем-л.)a mind tuned to contemplation - ум, созданный для созерцания
to tune oneself to life in the tropics - приспособиться /адаптироваться/ к жизни в тропиках
4. быть в ладу, гармонировать -
46 דלת-העם
the poor; simple folk, the masses -
47 attendance
noun His attendance (= the number of times he attends) at school is poor; Attendances (= the number of people attending) at the concerts went down after the price of tickets increased.) tilstedeværelse, frammøtesubst. \/əˈtendəns\/1) nærvær, tilstedeværelse2) oppmøte, fremmøte, antall tilstedeværende, publikum3) betjening, oppvartning, pleie, tilsynattendance at nærvær ved, nærvær på, oppmøte, fremmøteattendance at school fremmøte på skolen, deltakelse i undervisningen, tilstedeværelse i undervisningenattendance on nærvær ved, nærvær pådance attendance on stå på pinne forin attendance (on) tjenestegjørende, oppvartende, vakthavende -
48 good
ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.)2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.)3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.)4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.)5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.)6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.)7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.)8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.)9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.)10) (suitable: a good man for the job.)11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.)12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?)13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.)14) (thorough: a good clean.)15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.)2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) gode, vel, beste2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) det gode3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) godt!; flott!- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) gode Gud!; for Guds skyld!; gudskjelov!- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the goodbra--------erfaren--------frisk--------god--------gyldig--------kyndig--------snill--------sunnIsubst. \/ɡʊd\/1) gode, velferd, nytte, gagn, vel• what good will it do?alt er til ditt eget beste\/det er for din skyld2) (det) gode, godtdo good handle riktig, gjøre godt, gjøre gode gjerninger gagne, gjøre nytte• eat fruit, it will do you goodspis frukt, det har du godt av• it does one good to...det er sunt å...for good (and all) for godt, én gang for alle, for alltid• I thought Michael wanted to visit us for a week, now it seems he's staying for goodfor good and ill på godt og vondtfor the good of the cause for en god sakis it any good? er det noen vits?, har det noe for seg?, har det noen hensikt?much good may it do you! ( ironisk) vel bekomme!, vær så god!be no good være ubrukelig, ikke være noe tesshan er ikke noe å samle på, han duger ikke til noedet er ingen vits, det hjelper ikke, det tjener ikke til noe, det har ingen hensiktnothing but good can come of it det kan ikke skadethe public good samfunnets vel, samfunnets besterender good for evil gjengjelde ondt med godtrepay good for evil gjengjelde ondt med godtthe supreme good det høyeste godethrough good and ill i gode og onde dagerbe to some good være til nytte, komme til nyttebe to the good være en fordel for, være et pluss forha til gode• I am £100 to the goodbe up to no good holde på med noe muffens, ha ondt i sinneIIadj. \/ɡʊd\/1) god, bra, pen• very good!bra!, kjempefint!• isn't that good enough?2) sunt, bra, velgjørende, godt, nyttig3) fersk, frisk, bra, god, godt4) spiselig• is it good enough to eat?5) flink, dyktig, god6) frisk, uskadd7) deilig, godt, behagelig• did you have a good night?• it's good to see you!8) snill, god, vennlig, hyggelig, lydig• will you be good enough to shut the door?9) skikkelig, grundig, real10) drøy11) god, morsom, gøyal, festlig• that's a good one!12) pålitelig, sikker, bra, solid14) ekte15) gyldig, god16) fin, fornem, god17) passende, rimelig18) ( ofte ironisk) god• how's your good man?and a good thing, too! ( hverdagslig) heldigvis!, takk og pris!as good as så godt som, nesten, praktisk taltbe good for være god for• he is good for £50,000• the cheque is good for £100orke, greie• are you good for a ten kilometres' walk?i stand til, kunnevære gyldigha god virkning på, være sunt forenough is as good as a feast se ➢ feast, 1feel good ha det bra, føle seg velfor good (and all) for alltid, definitivtgood breeding dannelse, takt og tone, god folkeskikkbe good enough to være så snill ågood faith god trogood for you! eller good on you! ( også ironisk) så fint!, det var bra!, så deilig!, godt gjort!, bra for deg!a good half godt og vel halvpartengood humour godt humør, godt lynne, elskverdighetgood looks pent utseende, skjønnhet, pent ytrea good many en hel del, ganske myegood offices vennetjenester, bona officiagood oil (austr., hverdagslig) pålitelig informasjonthe good people alvene, feenegood sense sunn fornuft, god dømmekraftthe Good Shepherd Jesusgood soil god jordgood to snill motgood 'un! ( hverdagslig) den var god!in good time i god tid til sin tidit's not all that good ( hverdagslig) så bra er det virkelig ikke, det er da ikke så braknow a good thing when one sees it forstå seg på hva som er bravery good utmerket -
49 such
1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) slik; som; eller en liknende; sånn2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) slik, sånn3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) slik, sånn4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) slik, sånn, så2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) den som; som sådan- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it isslik--------sånndeterm. \/sʌtʃ\/1) slik, sådan, sånn2) ( nedsettende) den slags3) lignende• tea, coffee and such drinkste, kaffe og lignende drikker4) ( i utbrudd) så• such big books!• we had such fun!5) så stor6) det7) i sitt slag8) den slags, sånt noe, sliktand such (like) og denslags, og slik(e), og lignendeas such som sådan(t)i egenskap av, i kraft avno such thing! absolutt ikke!, langt ifra!some such thing noe sånt, noe lignende, noe i den stilensuch a slik en\/ei\/et, slikesuch and such den og den, det og det, de og desuch another en likedan, makensuch a one slik en\/eisuch as sånn som( gammeldags) de som for eksempel, så somkjøretøy, for eksempel bilerslik somdet lille (som)such as it is sånn som det nå er, slik det nå erdu kan få min, selv om den ikke er mye å skryte av• the crowd, such as it was, soon dispersedflokken, liten som den var, spredte seg snart• the food, such as it was, was cheapmaten var ikke mye å skryte av, men den var iallfall billigsuch that slik at -
50 pogłos
m (G pogłosu) 1. sgt Fiz. echo- ta sala ma duży pogłos the hall is very reverberant- akustyka była kiepska z powodu pogłosu the acoustics were poor because of the echo2. (dźwięk) echo (czegoś of sth)- daleki pogłos czyichś kroków sb’s footsteps echoing in the distance3. przen. resonance- pogłosy muzyki ludowej w jego utworach the resonances of folk music in his works* * *-su, -sy; loc sg - sie; mecho, reverberation* * *miecho, distant sound, reverb; muz. reverberation; z silnym pogłosem ( o sali) resonant.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pogłos
-
51 som
as, like, that, which, whom* * *I. pron( om person: som subjekt) who,( som objekt) whom,T who,(efter præp) whom;( om alt andet) which;( i bestemmende relativsætninger også) that;( efter such el. the same) as;[ denne mand, som var her i går, og som du bad om at hjælpe os] this man, who was here yesterday, and whom you asked to help us;[ den pige som jeg mødte] the girl whom (el. that) I met;[ penge som ikke tilhørte ham] money that (el. which) did not belong to him;[ de samme som jeg så i går] the same as I saw yesterday.II. conj( sætningsindledende, samt = i egenskab af, fungerende som) as ( fx as I had expected, he came home early; do as you are told; he was famous as a composer; he served as a captain during the war);( lige som, i lighed med) like ( fx he climbed the tree like a cat; she was like a mother to me; they were behaving like children);(= for eksempel) such as ( fx metals such as gold and silver), like (fx animals like the horse and the cow; words like "piano");(ved stavning fx i telefon) for ( fx E for Ellen);[ klog som han var prøvede han ikke at] being wise he did not try to;T it is not for the likes of us;[ som han dog snorker!] how he snores![ han døde som en fattig mand] he died (as) a poor man;[ med en mine som en hertuginde] with the air of a duchess;[ som svar] by way of answer;[ med conj & adv:][ som før] as before;[ som om] as if, as though;[så (el. ligeså)... som] as... as;[(så) ren som sne] (as) pure as snow;[ ikke så stor som] not so big as;(se også III. så);[ som sådan](dvs i sin helhed) as such;(se også sådan);[ som ved et mirakel] as (if) by a miracle. -
52 familie
семья-n, -r, -ne* * *family, folk* * *subst. family subst. [ slekt] family (f.eks. ) subst. [ nære slektninger] relations, people, relatives, family subst. [ slektninger] family, relatives, relations subst. [ nære slektninger] people (f.eks. ) subst. [ fjernere slektninger] relations, relatives, family subst. (botanikk, zoologi) natural order, family (hun har ingen familie) she has no relations (stifte familie) marry and settle down, start a family -
53 church
1. n1) церква; храм (християнський)to go to church — а) ходити до церкви; б) вступати в церковний шлюб
2) (тж C.) віросповідання; C. of England, Anglican C. англіканська церкваHoly C. — свята церква (католицька)
3) богослужіння, відправа4) духівництво2. adjцерковнийchurch book — а) (церковна) метрична книга; б) требник
church burial — церковне (християнське) поховання
church service — а) служба божа, відправа; б) розм. молитовник
3. v2) здійснювати церковний обряд* * *I n1) церква; храм, християнський; ( часто Church) церква ( організація); віросповіданняHoly Church, — свята церква; англіканська церква; державна церква ( у Великій Британії)
2) богослужіння3) духівництвоII a1) церковнийchurch service — церковна служба, богослужіння;; молитовник
2) який належить до державної, англіканської церквиIII v1) приводити або приносити в церкву ( для хрещення) -
54 tune
1. n1) мотив, мелодіяcatchy tune — мотив, що легко запам'ятовується
2) мелодійність3) тон; звук; тембр (голосу)4) стрій, настроєністьthe piano is in (out of) tune — фортепіано настроєне (розстроєне)
5) злагода, гармоніяto change one's tune, to sing another (a different) tune — змінити тон; заговорити інакше
2. v1) настроювати (музичний інструмент)2) звучати, грати3) поет. співати, наспівувати4) пристосовувати (до чогось); приводити у відповідність5) гармоніювати, бути у злагодіtune up — а) настроювати інструменти (про музикантів); б) заспівати, заграти; в) жарт. заплакати (про дитину); г) настроювати (приймач); д) спорт., розм. розминатися
* * *I [tjuːn] n1) мелодія, мотивpopular tune — популярна мелодія /пісенька/; catchy tune мотив, що легко запам'ятовується
folk [stirring, plaintive] tune — народна [що хвилює, сумна]мелодія
a tune from Don Juan — пісенька/мотив/ з "Дон Жуана"
to the tune of smth — під яку-н. мелодію [ср. є]
to hum the tune of a song — муркотати /наспівувати/ мотив /пісеньку/; to hum the tune of the Blue Danube муркотати мотив "Блакитного Дунаю"
to play a tune with one's fingers on the window-pane — вистукувати пальцями якийсь мотив на шибці; музичний твір; музика
2) мелодійністьthis piece has very little tune about /in/ it — ця п'єса не відрізняється мелодійністю
3) icт. тон, звук; тембр ( голоси)to have good [poor] tune — добре [погано]звучати ( про голос)
4) лад, настроєністьthe piano is in [out of] tune — фортепіано налагоджене
to sing in [out of] tune — співати в тон [не в тон /фальшивити/]
to get out of tune — турбуватися; унісон
5) згода, гармоніяto be in tune with smb — ладнати /утив гарних стосунках/ з ким-н.
to be in tune with smth — мати гармонію з чим-л; відповідати чому-н.
to be in tune for smth — мати прихильність до чого-н.
to feel in tune for doing smth — бути настроєним зробити що-н.
to be out of tune with smb — не ладнати з ким-н.
to be out of tune with smth — йти врозріз з чим-н.
to be out of tune for smth — не бути налаштованим на що-н.. /
in perfect tune — доведений до кондиції, в ідеальному стані
to the tune of — в розмірі, на суму [ср. 1]
to some tune — на значну суму, значний розмір
we licked them to some tune! — ми їм дали як слід!, ми їх обробили під горіх!, ми їм всипали по перше число
to call the tune — задавати тон; господарювати
to change one's tune, to sing another /a different/ tune — змінити тон; заговорити інакше; заспівати на інший лад; заспівати іншу пісеньку; принишкнути
to dance /to pipe/ to smb s tune = — танцювати під чию-н. дудку
the tune the (old) cow died of — мотив, що ріже слух; какофонія, нудна, погано виконувана музика
II [tjuːn] vtheres many a good tune played on an old fiddle — пpиcл. = старий кінь борозни не зіпсує
to tune public opinion — налаштовувати громадську думку; формувати громадську думку; налаштовуватися, ловити ( tune about)
to be tuned — бути налагодженим, бути у хорошому стані
2) звучати; видавати звуки, музику; пoeт. співати, наспівувати3) пристосовувати (до чого-н.); приводити у відповідність (з чим-н.); a mind tune d to contemplation розум, створений для спогляданняto tune oneself to life in the tropics — пристосуватися /адаптуватися/ до життя в тропіках
4) бути в ладу, в гармонії гармонувати -
55 tune
I [tjuːn] n1) мелодія, мотивpopular tune — популярна мелодія /пісенька/; catchy tune мотив, що легко запам'ятовується
folk [stirring, plaintive] tune — народна [що хвилює, сумна]мелодія
a tune from Don Juan — пісенька/мотив/ з "Дон Жуана"
to the tune of smth — під яку-н. мелодію [ср. є]
to hum the tune of a song — муркотати /наспівувати/ мотив /пісеньку/; to hum the tune of the Blue Danube муркотати мотив "Блакитного Дунаю"
to play a tune with one's fingers on the window-pane — вистукувати пальцями якийсь мотив на шибці; музичний твір; музика
2) мелодійністьthis piece has very little tune about /in/ it — ця п'єса не відрізняється мелодійністю
3) icт. тон, звук; тембр ( голоси)to have good [poor] tune — добре [погано]звучати ( про голос)
4) лад, настроєністьthe piano is in [out of] tune — фортепіано налагоджене
to sing in [out of] tune — співати в тон [не в тон /фальшивити/]
to get out of tune — турбуватися; унісон
5) згода, гармоніяto be in tune with smb — ладнати /утив гарних стосунках/ з ким-н.
to be in tune with smth — мати гармонію з чим-л; відповідати чому-н.
to be in tune for smth — мати прихильність до чого-н.
to feel in tune for doing smth — бути настроєним зробити що-н.
to be out of tune with smb — не ладнати з ким-н.
to be out of tune with smth — йти врозріз з чим-н.
to be out of tune for smth — не бути налаштованим на що-н.. /
in perfect tune — доведений до кондиції, в ідеальному стані
to the tune of — в розмірі, на суму [ср. 1]
to some tune — на значну суму, значний розмір
we licked them to some tune! — ми їм дали як слід!, ми їх обробили під горіх!, ми їм всипали по перше число
to call the tune — задавати тон; господарювати
to change one's tune, to sing another /a different/ tune — змінити тон; заговорити інакше; заспівати на інший лад; заспівати іншу пісеньку; принишкнути
to dance /to pipe/ to smb s tune = — танцювати під чию-н. дудку
the tune the (old) cow died of — мотив, що ріже слух; какофонія, нудна, погано виконувана музика
II [tjuːn] vtheres many a good tune played on an old fiddle — пpиcл. = старий кінь борозни не зіпсує
to tune public opinion — налаштовувати громадську думку; формувати громадську думку; налаштовуватися, ловити ( tune about)
to be tuned — бути налагодженим, бути у хорошому стані
2) звучати; видавати звуки, музику; пoeт. співати, наспівувати3) пристосовувати (до чого-н.); приводити у відповідність (з чим-н.); a mind tune d to contemplation розум, створений для спогляданняto tune oneself to life in the tropics — пристосуватися /адаптуватися/ до життя в тропіках
4) бути в ладу, в гармонії гармонувати -
56 FARA
go* * *(fer; fór, fórum; farinn), v.1) to move, pass along, go;gekk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went;fara heim (heiman), to go home (from home);fara á fund e-s to visit one;fjöld ek fór, I travelled much;hann sagði, hversu orð fóru með þeim, what words passed between them;absol., to go begging (ómagar, er þar eigu at fara í því þingi);2) with ‘ferð, leið’ or the like added in acc., gen., or dat.;fara leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, proceed on one’s journey (= fara ferðar sinnar or ferða sinna, fara ferð sina, fara för sina, förum sínum);fara þessa ferð, to make this journey;fara fullum dagleiðum, to travel a full days journeys;fara stefnuför, to go a-summoning;fara bónorðsför, to go a-wooing;fara sigrför, to go on the path of victory, to triumph;fara góða för, to make a lucky journey;fig., fara ósigr, to be defeated;fara mikinn skaða, to suffer great damage;fara hneykju, skömm, to incur disgrace;fara erendleysu, to fail in one’s errand;with the road in acc. (fara fjöll ok dala);3) fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode;fara eldi ok arni, to move one’s hearth and fire;4) fara einn saman, to go alone;fara eigi ein saman, to go with child (= fara með barni);5) with infin.;fara sofa, to go to sleep (allir menn vóru sofa farnir);fara vega, to go to fight;fara leita, to go seeking (var leita farit);6) with an a., etc.;fara villr, to go astray;fara haltr, to walk lame;fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind;fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of;fara andvígr e-m, to give battle;fara leyniliga (leynt), to be kept secret;eigi má þetta svá fara, this cannot go on in that way;fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means;fór þat fjarri, at ek vilda, I was far from desiring it;7) to turn out, end;fór þat sem líkligt var, it turned out as was likely (viz. ended ill);svá fór, at, the end was, that;ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess;á sómu leið fór um aðra sendimenn, it went the same way with the other messengers;8) to fare well, ill;biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell;9) to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair (ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn; hárit fór vel);impers., fór illa á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse;10) impers., e-m ferr vel, illa, one behaves or acts well, ill;honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter;e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way;11) fara e-t höndum, to touch with the hands, esp. of a healing touch, = fara höndum um e-t (bið hann fara höndum meinit);fara land herskildi, brandi, to visit a land with ‘warshield’, with fire, to ravage or devastate it (gekk síðan á land upp með liði sínu ok fór alit herskildi);12) to overtake (Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok gat farit sveininn);tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun;áðr hana Fenrir fari, before F. overtakes her;13) to ill-treat, treat cruelly;menn sá ek þá, er mjök höfðu hungri farit hörund, that had chastened their flesh with much fasting;14) to put an end to, destroy;fara sér (sjálfr), to kill oneself;fara lífi (fjörvi) e-s, to deprive one of life;þú hefir sigr vegit ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, killed F.;15) to forfeit (fara löndum ok lausafé);16) refl., farast;17) with preps. and advs.:fara af klæðum, to take off one’s clothes;fara at e-m, to make an attack upon, to assault (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarlinum);fara at e-u, to mind, pay heed to;ekki fer ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár (it does not matter to me, I do not care, though);to deal with a thing, proceed in a certain way;svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with;fara at lögum, úlögum, to proceed lawfully, unlawfully;fara mjúkliga at, to proceed gently;hér skulu við fara at með ráðum, act with, deliberation;impers. with dat., to do, behave;illa hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly; to go in pusuit (search) of (víkingar nökkurir þeir sem fóru at féföngum);fara at fuglaveiðum, to go a-fowling;fara at fé, to tend sheep;fara á e-n, to come upon one;sigu saman augu, þá er dauðinn fór á, when death seized him;fara á hæl or hæli, to step back, retreat;fara eptir e-m, to follow one;fara eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (Snorri goði fór eptir líkinu; fara eptir vatni); to accommodate oneself to, conform to (engi vildi eptir öðrum fara);þau orð er eptir fara, the following words;fara fram, to go on, take place;ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place;veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well;spyrr, hvat þar fœri fram, he asked, what was going on there;fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice;allt mun þat sínu fram fara, it will take its own course;kváðu þat engu gegna ok fóru sínu fram, took their own way;segir honum, hversu þeir fóru fram, how they acted;fara e-t fram, to do., perform a thing;spyrr hann, hvat nú sé fram faranda, what is to be done;fara fyrir e-t, to pass for, be taken for (fari sá fyrir níðing, er);fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself;fara í e-t, to go into (fara í tunnu);fara í sæng, rekkju, to go to bed;fara í sess sinn, sæti sitt, to take one’s seat;fara í klæði, to put on clothes, dress;fara í vápn, brynju, to put on armour;fara í lag, to go right or straight again (þá fóru brýnn hans í lag);fara í vöxt, to increase;fara í þurð, to wane;fara í hernað, víking, to go a-freebooting;nú ferr í úvænt efni, now matters look hopeless;to happen, occur (alit þat, er í hafði farit um nóttina);fara með e-t, to wield handle, manage;fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded (the spear) Gungnir;fara með goðorð, to hold a goðorð;fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit;to practice, deal in;fara með rán, to deal in robbery;fara með spott ok háð, to go scoffing and mocking;fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, to practice sorcery;to deal with, treat, handle (þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara);fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret;fara með e-m, to go with one, follow one (ek skal með yðr fara með allan minn styrk);fara með e-u, to do (so and so) with a thing, to deal with, manage;hvernig þeir skyldu fara með vápnum sínum, what they were to do with their weapons;sá maðr, er með arfinum ferr, who manages the inheritance;fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case;fara vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well;undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, these monks behave strangely;fara með barni, to go with child;impers., ferr með þeim heldr fáliga, they are on indifferent terms;fara ór landi, to leave the country;fara ór klæðum, fötum, to take off one’s clothes, undress;fara saman, to go together; to shake, shudder;fór en forna fold öll saman, shivered all through;to concur, agree (hversu má þat saman f);fara til svefns, to go to sleep (= fara at sofa);fara um e-t, to travel over (fara um fjall);fara höndum um e-n, to stroke or touch one with the hands (hann fór höndum um þá, er sjúkir vóru);fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject;fara myrkt um e-t, to keep a matter dark;fara undan, to excuse oneself (from doing a thing), to decline, refuse (hvat berr til, at þú ferr undan at gera mér veizluna);borð fara upp, the tables are removed;fara út, to go from Norway to Iceland; to come to a close, run out (fóru svá út þessir fimm vetr);fara útan, to go abroad (from Iceland);fara við e-n, to treat one, deal with one in a certain way;margs á, ek minnast, hve við mik fóruð, I have many things to remember of your dealings with me;fara yfir e-t, to go through;nú er yfir farit um landnám, now an account of the settlements has been given;skjótt yfir at fara, to be brief.* * *pret. fóra, 2nd pers. fórt, mod. fórst, pl. fóru; pres. ferr, 2nd pers. ferr, in mod. pronunciation ferð; pret. subj. færa; imperat. far and farðu (= far þú); sup. farit; part. farinn; with the suffixed neg. fór-a, Am. 45; farið-a ( depart not), Hkr. i. 115 MS. (in a verse). [In the Icel. scarcely any other verb is in so freq. use as fara, as it denotes any motion; not so in other Teut. idioms; in Ulf. faran is only used once, viz. Luke x. 7; Goth. farjan means to sail, and this seems to be the original sense of fara (vide far); A. S. faran; the Germ. fahren and Engl. fare are used in a limited sense; in the Engl. Bible this word never occurs (Cruden); Swed. fara; Dan. fare.]A. NEUT. to go, fare, travel, in the widest sense; gékk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went, Hkr. i. 100; né ek flý þó ek ferr, I fly not though I fare, Edda (in a verse); létt er lauss at fara (a proverb), Sl. 37: the saying, verðr hverr með sjálfum sér lengst at fara, Gísl. 25; cp. ‘dass von sich selbst der Mensch nicht scheiden kann’ (Göthe’s Tasso), or the Lat. ‘patriae quis exul se quoque fugit?’ usually in the sense to go, to depart, heill þú farir, heill þú aptr komir, Vþm. 4; but also to come, far þú hingat til mín, come here, Nj. 2.2. to travel, go forth or through, pass, or the like; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ, Nj. 74; fara ór landi, to fare forth from one’s country, Fms. v. 24; kjóll ferr austan, Vsp. 51; Surtr ferr sunnan, 52; snjór var mikill, ok íllt at fara, and ill to pass, Fms. ix. 491; fóru þeir út eptir ánni, Eg. 81; siðan fór Egill fram með skóginum, 531; þeim sem hann vildi at færi … Njáll hét at fara, Nj. 49; fara munu vér, Eg. 579; Egill fór til þess er hann kom til Álfs. 577, Fms. xi. 122; fara þeir nú af melinum á sléttuna. Eg. 747; fara heiman, to fare forth from one’s home, K. Þ. K. 6; alls mik fara tíðir, Vþm. 1; fjölð ek fór, far I fared, i. e. travelled far, 3: the phrase, fara utan, to fare outwards, go abroad (from Iceland), passim; fara vestr um haf, to fare westward over the sea, i. e. to the British Isles, Hkr. i. 101; fara á fund e-s, to visit one, Ld. 62; fara at heimboði, to go to a feast, id.; fara fæti, to fare a-foot, go walking, Hkr.; absol. fara, to travel, beg, hence föru-maðr, a vagrant, beggar; in olden times the poor went their rounds from house to house within a certain district, cp. Grág. i. 85; ómagar er þar eigu at fara í því þingi eðr um þau þing, id.; ómagar skolu fara, 119; omegð þá er þar ferr, 296: in mod. usage, fara um and um-ferð, begging, going round.β. with prep.: fara at e-m, to make an inroad upon one, Nj. 93, 94, 102 (cp. at-för); fara á e-n, to mount, e. g. fara á bak, to mount on horseback; metaph., dauðinn fór á, death seized him, Fms. xi. 150; f. saman, to go together, Edda 121, Grág. ii. 256; f. saman also means to shudder. Germ. zusammenfahren, Hým. 24: metaph. to concur, agree, hversu má þat saman f., Nj. 192; þeim þótti þat mjök saman f., Fms. iv. 382; fara á hæl, or á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. step back. retreat, xi. 278, Eg. 296; fara undan, metaph. to excuse oneself, refuse (v. undan), Nj. 23, Fms. x. 227; fara fyrir, to proceed; fara eptir, to follow.3. with ferð, leið or the like added, in acc. or gen. to go one’s way; fara leiðar sinnar, to proceed on one’s journey, Eg. 81, 477, Fms. i. 10, Grág. ii. 119; fara ferðar sinnar, or ferða sinna, id.. Eg. 180, Fms. iv. 125; fara derð sina, id.. Eg. 568; fara förum sínum, or för sinní, id., K. Þ. K. 80, 90; fara dagfari ok náttfari, to travel day and night, Fms. i. 203; fara fullum dagleiðum, to go full days-journeys, Grág. i. 91; or in a more special sense, fara þessa ferð, to make this journey, Fas. ii. 117; f. stefnu-för, to go a-summoning; f. bónorðs-för, to go a-courting, Nj. 148; f. sigr-för, to go on the way of victory, to triumph, Eg. 21; fara sendi-för, to go on a message, 540.β. in a metaph. sense; fara hneykju-för, to be shamefully beaten, Hrafn. 19 (MS.); fara ósigr, to be defeated, Eg. 287; fara mikinn skaða, to ‘fare’ (i. e. suffer) great damage, Karl. 43; fara því verrum förum, fara skömm, hneykju, erendleysu, úsæmð, to get the worst of it, Fms. viii. 125.4. with the road in acc.; hann fór Vánar-skarð, Landn. 226; f. sjó-veg, land-veg, K. Þ. K. 24; fór mörg lönd ok stórar merkr, Fas. ii. 540; fara sömu leið, Fms. i. 70; f. sama veg, Luke x. 31; f. fjöll ok dala, Barl. 104; fara út-leið, þjóð-leið, Fms. iv. 260; also, fara um veg, fara um fjall, to cross a fell, Hm. 3; fara liði, to march, Fms. i. 110.II. in a more indefinite sense, to go; fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode, Ld. 56, Hkr. ii. 177, Nj. 151, Vigl. 30; fara búferla, to more one’s household, Grág. ii. 409; fara vöflunarförum, to go a-begging, i. 163, 294, ii. 482.2. the phrases, fara eldi ok arni, a law term, to move one’s hearth and fire. Grág. ii. 253; fara eldi um land, a heathen rite for taking possession of land, defined in Landn. 276. cp. Eb. 8, Landn. 189, 284.3. fara einn-saman, to be alone. Grág. ii. 9; the phrase, f. eigi einn-saman, to be not alone, i. e. with child, Fms. iii. 109; or, fór hón með svein þann, Bs. i. 437; cp. ganga með barni.4. adding an adj., to denote gait, pace, or the like; fara snúðigt, to stride haughtily, Nj. 100; fara mikinn, to rush on, 143; fara flatt, to fall flat, tumble, Bárð. 177; fara hægt, to walk slowly.β. fara til svefns, to go to sleep, Nj. 35; f. í sæti sitt, to go to one’s seat, 129; f. í sess, Vþm. 9; f. á bekk, 19; fara á sæng, to go to bed, N. G. L. i. 30; fara í rúmið, id. (mod.); fara í mannjöfnuð, Ísl. ii. 214; fara í lag, to be put straight, Eg. 306; fara í vöxt, to wax, increase, Fms. ix. 430, Al. 141; fara í þurð, to wane, Ld. 122, l. 1 (MS.); fara í úefni, to go to the wrong side, Sturl. iii. 210; fara at skakka, to be odd ( not even). Sturl. ii. 258; fara at sölum, to be put out for sale, Grág. ii. 204.5. fara at fuglum, to go a-fowling, Orkn. (in a verse); fara at fugla-veiðum, id., Bb. 3. 36; fara í hernað, í víking, to go a-freebooting, Fms. i. 33, Landn. 31; fara at fé, to watch sheep, Ld. 240; fara at fé-föngum, to go a-fetching booty, Fms. vii. 78.β. with infin., denoting one’s ‘doing’ or ‘being;’ fara sofa, to go to sleep, Eg. 377; fara vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 54, Gm. 23; fara at róa, Vígl. 22; fara leita, to go seeking, Fms. x. 240; fara að búa, to set up a household, Bb. 2. 6; fara að hátta, to go to bed.γ. akin to this is the mod. use of fara with an infin. following in the sense to begin, as in the East Angl. counties of Engl. it ‘fares’ to …, i. e. it begins, is likely to be or to do so and so; það fer að birta, það er farit að dimma, it ‘fares’ to grow dark; það fer að hvessa, it ‘fares’ to blow; fer að rigna, it ‘fares’ to rain. etc.:—no instance of this usage is recorded in old Icel., but the Engl. usage shews that it must be old.δ. with an adj. etc.; fara villr, to go astray, Sks. 565; fara haltr, to go lame, Fms. x. 420; fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind, 264; fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself, Eb. 270; fara apr, to feel chilly, Fms. vi. 237 (in a verse); fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of, Skálda 187 (in a verse); fara andvígr e-m, to give battle, Stor. 8; fara leyniliga, to go secretly, be kept hidden, Nj. 49.6. to pass; fór sú skipan til Íslands, Fms. x. 23; fara þessi mál til þings, Nj. 100; hversu orð fóru með þeim, how words passed between them, 90; fóru þau orð um, the runner went abroad, Fms. i. 12; ferr orð er um munn líðr (a saying), iv. 279; þá fór ferligt úorðan, a bad report went abroad, Hom. 115.7. fara fram, to go on, take place; ferr þetta fram, Ld. 258; ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place, K. Þ. K. 64; ferr svá fram, and so things went on without a break, Nj. 11, Eg. 711; veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well, Nj. 11, 51; spyrr hvat þar færi fram, he asked what there was going on. Band. 17; fór allt á sömu leið sem fyrr, it went on all the same as before, Fms. iv. 112; fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice, Nj. 5, 66, Fms. vii. 318; allt mun þat sínu fram f., it will take its own course, Nj. 259; nú er því ferr fram um hríð, it went on so for a while, Fms. xi. 108; a law term, to be produced, gögn fara fram til varnar, Grág. i. 65; dómar fara út, the court is set (vide dómr), Grág., Nj., passim.8. borð fara upp brott, the tables are removed (vide borð), Eg. 247, 551; eigi má þetta svá f., this cannot go on in that way, Nj. 87; fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means, 134; fór þat fjarri at ek vilda, Ld. 12; fór þat ok svá til, and so if came to pass, Fms. x. 212.9. to turn out, end; hversu ætlar þú fara hesta-atið, Nj. 90; fór þat sem likligt var, it turned out as was likely (i. e. ended ill). Eg. 46; svá fór, at …, the end was, that …, Grett. 81 new Ed.; ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess, Dropl. 30, Vígl. 21; ef svá ferr sem mín orð horfa til, Fms. v. 24; ef svá ferr sem mik varir, if it comes to pass as it seems to me, vi. 350; svá fór um sjóferð þá, Bjarni 202; á sömu leið fór um aðra sendi-menn, Eg. 537; to depart, die, þar fór nýtr maðr, Fs. 39; fara danða-yrði, to pass the death-weird, to die, Ýt. 8.10. to fare well, ill, in addressing; fari þér vel, fare ye well, Nj. 7; biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell, Eg. 22, Ld. 62; far heill ok sæll, Fms. vii. 197: in a bad sense, far þú nú þar, ill betide thee! Hbl. 60; far (impers.) manna armastr, Eg. 553; Jökull bað hann fara bræla armastan, Finnb. 306; fari þér í svá gramendr allir, Dropl. 23.11. fara í fat, í brynju (acc.), etc., to dress, undress; but fara ór fötum (dat.), to undress, Fms. x. 16, xi. 132, vii. 202, Nj. 143, Gh. 16, etc.III. metaph.,1. to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair, or the like; ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn, Fas. ii. 343; hárið fór vel, Nj. 30; jarpr á hár ok fór vel hárit, Fms. ii. 7; gult hár sem silki ok fór fagrliga, vi. 438, Fs. 88; klæði sem bezt farandi, Eb. 256; var sú konan bezt f., the most graceful, lady-like, Ísl. ii. 438; fór ílla á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse, Bs. i. 712.2. impers. it goes so and so with one, i. e. one behaves so and so: e-m ferr vel, ílla, etc., one behaves well, ill, etc.; honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter, Nj. 210; bezta ferr þér, Fms. vii. 33; vel mun þér fara, Nj. 55; at honum fari vel, 64; þer hefir vel farit til mín, Finnb. 238; e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way, Nj. 217; ferr þér þá bezt jafnan ok höfðinglegast er mest liggr við, 228; mun honum nokkurn veg vel f., Hrafn. 10; údrengiliga hefir þér farit til vár, Ld. 48; ferr þér illa, Nj. 57; hversu Gunnari fór, how ( well) G. behaved, 119.3. fara at e-u, to deal with a thing (i. e. proceed) so and so; svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with, Grág. i. 323; svá skal at því f. at beiða …, 7; fara at lögum, or úlögum at e-u, to proceed lawfully or unlawfully, 126; hversu at skyldi f., how they were to proceed, Nj. 114; fara mjúklega at, to proceed gently, Fms. vii. 18; hér skulu vér f. at með ráðum, to act with deliberation, Eg. 582; Flosi fór at öngu óðara ( took matters calmly), en hann væri heima, Nj. 220.β. impers. with dat., to do, behave; ílla hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly, Hrafn. 8; veit Guð hversu hverjum manni mun at f., Fms. x. 212: in mod. phrases, to become, ironically, þér ferr það, or þér ferst það, it becomes thee, i. e. ‘tis too bad of thee.γ. hví ferr konungrinn nú svá (viz. at), Fms. i. 35; er slíkt úsæmiliga farit, so shamefully done, Nj. 82; hér ferr vænt at, here things go merrily, 232; karlmannliga er farit, manfully done, 144.δ. to mind, care about; ekki ferr ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár, it does not matter to me, I do not care, though …, Nj. 18; ekki munu vit at því fara ( never mind that), segir Helgi, 133.ε. fara eptir, to be in proportion; hér eptir fór vöxtr ok afl, his strength and stature were in proportion, Clar.4. fara með e-t, to wield, handle, manage; fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded Gungni ( the spear), Kormak; f. með Gríðar-völ, to wield the staff G., Þd. 9: as a law term, to wield, possess; fara með goðorð, to keep a goðorð, esp. during the session of parliament, Dropl. 8, Grág. and Nj. passim; fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit, Grág., Nj.; or, fara við sök, id., Nj. 86.β. metaph. to practise, deal in; fara með rán, to deal in robbing, Nj. 73; fara með spott ok háð, to go sporting and mocking, 66; f. með fals ok dár, Pass. 16. 5; fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, K. Þ. K. 76; f. með hindr-vitni, Grett. 111; cp. the phrase, farðu ekki með það, don’t talk such nonsense.γ. to deal with, treat, handle; þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara, thou wilt deal with him most kindly and most gently, Nj. 219; fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret, id.; Ingimundr fór vel með sögum (better than sögur, acc.), Ing. dealt well with stories, was a good historian. Sturl. i. 9.δ. with dat.; fara með e-u, to do so and so with a thing, manage it; hversu þeir skyldi fara með vápnum sínum, how they were to do with their weapons, Fms. ix. 509; sá maðr er með arfinum ferr, who manages the arfr, Grág. i. 217; ef þeir fara annan veg með því fé, 216; fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case, 46; meðan hann ferr svá með sem mælt er, 93; Gunnarr fór með öllu ( acted in all) sem honum var ráð til kennt, Nj. 100; ef svá er með farit, Ld. 152; f. vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well, behave well, Eg. 65; Hrafn fór með sér vel, H. bore himself well, Fms. vi. 109; undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, they behave strangely, 188; við förum kynlega með okkrum málum, Nj. 130; vant þyki mér með slíku at fara, difficult matters to have to do with, 75; f. málum á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one, Ld. 138; fara sókn ( to proceed) sem at þingadómi, Grág. i. 463; fara svá öllu máli um sem …, 40, ii. 348; fara með hlátri ok gapi, to go laughing and scoffing, Nj. 220; cp. β above.IV. fara um, yfir e-t, to pass over slightly; nú er yfir farit um landnám, shortly told, touched upon, Landn. 320; skjótt yfir at f., to be brief, 656 A. 12; fara myrkt um e-t, to mystify a thing, Ld. 322; fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject, Fbr. 124, Nj. 248, Fms. ix. 264.β. in the phrase, fara höndum um e-t, to go with the hands about a thing, to touch it, Germ. befühlen, esp. medic. of a healing touch; jafnan fengu menn heilsubót af handlögum hans, af því er hann fór höndum um þá er sjúkir vóru, Játv. 24; ok pá fór hann höndum um hann, Bs. i. 644; þá lét Arnoddr fara aðra höndina um hann, ok fann at hann var berfættr ok í línklæðum. Dropl. 30; cp. fóru hendr hvítar hennar um þessar görvar, Fas. i. 248 (in a verse): note the curious mod. phrase, það fer að fara um mig, I began to feel uneasy, as from a cold touch or the like.γ. impers. with dat.; eigi ferr þér nær Gunnari, en Merði mundi við þik, thou camest not nearer to G. than Mord would to thee, i. e. thou art just as far from being a match for G. as Mord is to thee, Nj. 37; þá ferr honum sem öðrum, it came to pass with him as with others, 172; þá mun mér first um fara, I shall fall much short of that, Fms. vi. 362; því betr er þeim ferr öllum verr at, the worse they fare the better I am pleased, Nj. 217.V. reflex., esp. of a journey, to fare well; fórsk þeim vel, they fared well, Eg. 392, Fms. xi. 22; honum fersk vel vegrinn, he proceeded well on his journey, ii. 81; hafði allt farizt vel at, all had fared well, they had had a prosperous journey, Íb. 10; fórsk þeim þá seint um daginn, they proceeded slowly, Eg. 544; mönnum fórsk eigi vel um fenit, Fms. vii. 149; hversu þeim hafði farizk, Nj. 90; at þeim færisk vel, Ísl. ii. 343, 208, v. l.: the phrase, hamri fórsk í hægri hönd, he grasped the hammer in his right hand, Bragi; farask lönd undir, to subdue lands, Hkr. i. 134, v. l. (in a verse).2. recipr., farask hjá, to go beside one another, miss one another, pass without meeting, Nj. 9; farask á mis, id., farask í móti, to march against one another, of two hosts; þat bar svá til at hvárigir vissu til annarra ok fórusk þó í móti, Fms. viii. 63, x. 46, Fas. ii. 515.VI. part.,1. act., koma farandi, to come of a sudden or by chance; þá kómu hjarðsveinar þar at farandi, some shepherds just came, Eg. 380; Moses kom farandi til fólksins, Sks. 574; koma inn farandi, 369, Fbr. 25.2. pass. farinn, in the phrase, á förnum vegi, on ‘wayfaring,’ i. e. in travelling, passing by; finna e-n á förnum vegi, Nj. 258, K. Þ. K. 6; kveðja fjárins á förnum vegi, Grág. i. 403; also, fara um farinn veg, to pass on one’s journey; of the sun. sól var skamt farin, the sun was little advanced, i. e. early in the morning, Fms. xi. 267, viii. 146; þá var dagr alljós ok sól farin, broad day and sun high in the sky, Eg. 219; also impers., sól (dat.) var skamt farit, Úlf. 4. 10: the phrase, aldri farinn, stricken in years, Sturl. i. 212; vel farinn í andliti, well-favoured, Ld. 274; vel at orði farinn, well spoken, eloquent, Fms. xi. 193; mod., vel orði, máli farinn, and so Ld. 122; gone, þar eru baugar farnir, Grág. ii. 172; þó fætrnir sé farnir, Fas. iii. 308.β. impers. in the phrase, e-m er þannig farit, one is so and so; veðri var þannig farit, at …, the winter was such, that …, Fms. xi. 34; veðri var svá farit at myrkt var um at litask, i. e. the weather was gloomy, Grett. 111; hversu landinu er farit, what is the condition of the country, Sks. 181; henni er þannig farit, at hón er mikil ey, löng …, ( the island) is so shapen, that it is large and long, Hkr. ii. 188; er eigi einn veg farit úgæfu okkari, our ill-luck is not of one piece, Nj. 183: metaph. of state, disposition, character, er hánum vel farit, he is a well-favoured man, 15; undarliga er yðr farit, ye are strange men, 154; honum var svá farit, at hann var vesal-menni, Boll. 352: adding the prepp. at, til, þeim var úlíkt farit at í mörgu, they were at variance in many respects, Hkr. iii. 97; nú er annan veg til farit, now matters are altered, Nj. 226; nú er svá til farit, at ek vil …, now the case is, that I wish …, Eg. 714; hér er þannig til farit, … at leiðin, 582; þar var þannig til farit, Fms. xi. 34. ☞ Hence comes the mod. form varið (v instead of f), which also occurs in MSS. of the 15th century—veðri var svá varit, Sd. 181; ér honum vel varið, Lv. 80, Ld. 266, v. l.; svá er til varið, Sks. 223, 224,—all of them paper MSS. The phrase, e-m er nær farit, one is pressed; svá var honum nær farit af öllu samt, vökum ok föstu, he was nearly overcome from want of sleep and fasting.B. TRANS.I. with acc.:1. to visit; fara land herskildi, brandi, etc., to visit a land with ‘war-shield,’ fire, etc., i. e. devastate it; gékk siðan á land upp með liði sínu, ok fór allt herskildi, Fms. i. 131; land þetta mundi herskildi farit, ok leggjask undir útlenda höfðingja, iv. 357; (hann) lét Halland farit brandi, vii. 4 (in a verse); hann fór lvist eldi, 41 (in a verse); hann hefir farit öll eylönd brandi, 46 (in a verse); fara hungri hörund, to emaciate the body, of an ascetic, Sl. 71.2. to overtake, with acc.; hann gat ekki farit hann, he could not overtake ( catch) him, 623. 17; tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun, Rb. 116; áðr hana Fenrir fari, before Fenrir overtakes her, Vþm. 46, 47; knegut oss fálur fara, ye witches cannot take us, Hkv. Hjörv. 13; hann gat farit fjóra menn af liði Steinólfs, ok drap þá alla, … hann gat farit þá hjá Steinólfsdal, Gullþ. 29; hann reið eptir þeim, ok gat farit þá út hjá Svelgsá, milli ok Hóla, Eb. 180; Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok getr farit sveininn, Ld. 242; viku þeir þá enn undan sem skjótast svá at Danir gátu eigi farit þá, Fms. (Knytl. S.) xi. 377 (MS., in the Ed. wrongly altered to náð þeim); hérinn hljóp undan, ok gátu hundarnir ekki farit hann (Ed. fráit wrongly), Fas. iii. 374; ok renna allir eptir þeim manni er víg vakti, … ok verðr hann farinn, Gþl. 146: cp. the phrase, vera farinn, to dwell, live, to be found here and there; þótt hann sé firr um farinn, Hm. 33.II. with dat. to destroy, make to perish; f. sér, to make away with oneself; kona hans fór sér í dísar-sal, she killed herself, Fas. i. 527; hón varð stygg ok vildi fara sér, Landn. (Hb.) 55; ef þér gangit fyrir hamra ofan ok farit yðr sjálfir, Fms. viii. 53; hví ætla menn at hann mundi vilja f. sér sjálfr, iii. 59; fara lífi, fjörvi, öndu, id.; skal hann heldr eta, en fara öndu sinni, than starve oneself to death, K. Þ. K. 130; ok verðr þá þínu fjörvi um farit, Lv. 57, Ýt. 20, Fas. i. 426 (in a verse), cp. Hkv. Hjörv. 13; mínu fjörvi at fara, Fm. 5; þú hefir sigr vegit, ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, 23; farit hafði hann allri ætt Geirmímis, Hkv. 1. 14; ok létu hans fjörvi farit, Sól. 22; hann hafði farit mörgum manni, O. H. L. 11.β. to forfeit; fara sýknu sinni, Grág. i. 98; fara löndum ok lausafé, ii. 167.2. reflex. to perish (but esp. freq. in the sense to be drowned, perish in the sea); farask af sulti, to die of hunger, Fms. ii. 226; fellr fjöldi manns í díkit ok farask þar, v. 281; fórusk sex hundruð Vinda skipa, xi. 369; alls fórusk níu menn, Ísl. ii. 385; mun heimr farask, Eluc. 43; þá er himin ok jörð hefir farisk, Edda 12; farask af hita, mæði, Fms. ix. 47; fórsk þar byrðingrinn, 307; hvar þess er menn farask, Grág. i. 219; heldr enn at fólk Guðs farisk af mínum völdum, Sks. 732: of cattle, ef fé hins hefir troðisk eðr farisk á þá lund sem nú var tínt, Grág. ii. 286.β. metaph., fersk nú vinátta ykkur, your friendship is done with, Band. 12.γ. the phrase, farask fyrir, to come to naught, Nj. 131; at síðr mun fyrir farask nokkut stórræði, Ísl. ii. 340; en fyrir fórusk málagjöldin af konungi, the payment never took place, Fms. v. 278; lét ek þetta verk fyrir farask, vii. 158; þá mun þat fyrir farask, Fs. 20; en fyrir fórsk þat þó þau misseri, Sd. 150: in mod. usage (N. T.), to perish.δ. in act. rarely, and perhaps only a misspelling: frá því er féit fór (fórsk better), K. Þ. K. 132; fóru (better fórusk, were drowned) margir Íslenzkir menn, Bs. i. 436.3. part. farinn, as adj. gone, undone; nú eru vér farnir, nema …, Lv. 83; hans tafl var mjök svá farit, his game was almost lost, Fas. i. 523; þá er farnir vóru forstöðumenn Tróju, when the defenders of Troy were dead and gone, Ver. 36; tungl farit, a ‘dead moon,’ i. e. new moon, Rb. 34; farinn af sulti ok mæði, Fms. viii. 53; farinn at e-u, ruined in a thing, having lost it; farnir at hamingju, luckless, iv. 73; f. at vistum, xi. 33; f. at lausa-fé;. iii. 117: in some cases uncertain whether the participle does not belong to A. -
57 щи
мн.cabbage soup sgщи из ки́слой капу́сты — sauerkraut ['sauəkraʊt] soup sg
зелёные щи — sorrel soup sg
••профе́ссор ки́слых щей — ≈ a poor excuse for a professor
тех же щей, да пожи́же влей погов. — ≈ water it down; give a watered-down version of the same thing
щи да ка́ша - пи́ща на́ша — ≈ we're simple folk when it comes to food
-
58 ἀ̄χήν
ἀ̄χήν, - ῆνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `poor' Theocr.).Dialectal forms: Ion.-Att. ἠχῆνες κενοί, πτωχοί H.Compounds: κτεαν-ήχης πένης H.Derivatives: ἀχηνία `poverty, lack' (A.), with short α- after the negation. Other formation in ἀχηνεῖς κενοί H.; verb ἠχ-άνω πτωχεύω Suid. (read *ἰ̄χάνω ?, s. below). Also ἀχαιος (IG 3, 1385)?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One connects ἰ̄χανάω `desire' (Hom.); not with ἴχαρ (A.) which has short ι-. In Indo-Iranian seem to correspond Skt. ī́hate `desire', Av. izyeiti `strive, long for', and Av. āzi- m. `desire' etc. Cf. Wackernagel Verm. Beiträge 11f. This could continue *h₂eh₂ǵh- with *h₂i-h₂h₂ǵh-. But if Av. aēzah `desire' belongs there (*Heiǵh-), Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 273, the Greek form cannot be connected. - Toch. A ākāl, B akālk `desire' are now supposed to be Iranian loans. - Szemerényi, Gnomon 43, 1971, 659 proposes that it is indeed from ἀ-εχ-; doubtful. If an IE etym. is unknown, the word might be Pre-Gr. (Chantr. Form. 166: "vocabulaire technique et populaire"; "cette fois encore il semble s'e:tre produit une collision entre un suffixe indo-européen et une finale méditerranéenne"; IE adjectives in - ην, - ηνος are hardly known, ibid.); but the suffix is well-known in Pre-Gr., Fur. 172 n. 118 (cf. ἀτμήν).Page in Frisk: 1,200Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀ̄χήν
-
59 mens
I 〈de〉2 [meervoud] [personen] people3 [meervoud] [medewerkers] people4 [type] person♦voorbeelden:de grote mensen • grown-upsde inwendige mens versterken • fortify the inner manik ben ook maar een mens • I'm only humandat doet een mens goed • that does you gooddoor mensen gemaakt • man-madegeen mens • not a soulsommige mensen leren het nooit! • some people never learn!we verwachten vanavond mensen • we're expecting people tonightzeg dat niet als er mensen bij zijn! • don't say that when there are people around!onder de mensen komen • get out and about, see peoplehij is een van de mensen die … • he is one of those (people) who …(eenvoudige) mensen als wij • (simple) people/folk like usik ben geen mens om … • I'm not one/a person to …¶ 〈tegen vrienden e.d.〉 de groetjes mensen! • bye, folks!, see you, everybody!alle mensen! • goodness (gracious/me)!II 〈 het〉♦voorbeelden:1 het arme mens is doodziek • the poor thing/creature is awfully illhet is een braaf/best mens • she's a good (old) souleen enig/leuk mens • a marvellous/nice personik kan dat mens niet uitstaan • I can't stand that creature〈 informeel〉 mens, pas toch op • do watch out, won't you!
См. также в других словарях:
Poor Folk — infobox Book | name = Poor Folk title orig = ru. Бедные люди, Bednye Lyudi translator = C. J. Hogarth image caption = Penguin Edition of Poor Folk author = Fyodor Dostoevsky illustrator = cover artist = country = Russia language = Russian series … Wikipedia
folk — /foʊk / (say fohk) noun (plural folk or folks) 1. people in general, especially the common people. 2. people of a specified class or group: poor folk; clever folk. 3. (plural) Colloquial the persons of one s own family; one s relatives. 4.… …
folk art — folk art, adj. folk artist. artistic works, as paintings, sculpture, basketry, and utensils, produced typically in cultural isolation by untrained often anonymous artists or by artisans of varying degrees of skill and marked by such attributes as … Universalium
Folk high school — Folk High Schools Folk high schools (Danish: Folkehøjskole; Finnish: kansanopisto and työväenopisto or kansalaisopisto; German: Volkshochschule and Heimvolkshochschule; Norwegian: Folkehøgskole; Swedish: Folkhögskola ) are institutions for adult… … Wikipedia
folk hero — noun A hero in the eyes of the ordinary people, or in the traditions of a people • • • Main Entry: ↑folk * * * folk hero UK US noun [countable] [singular folk hero plural … Useful english dictionary
Poor Boy Blues — or Poor Boy, Long Ways From Home is a traditional blues song of unknown origin. As with most traditional blues songs, there is great variation in the melody and lyrical content as performed by different artists. However, there is often a core… … Wikipedia
Folk — (f[=o]k), Folks Folks (f[=o]ks), n. collect. & pl. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f[=o]lk, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.] 1. (Eng. Hist.) In Anglo Saxon times, the people of a group of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Folk song — Folk Folk (f[=o]k), Folks Folks (f[=o]ks), n. collect. & pl. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f[=o]lk, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.] 1. (Eng. Hist.) In Anglo Saxon times, the people of a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Folk speech — Folk Folk (f[=o]k), Folks Folks (f[=o]ks), n. collect. & pl. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f[=o]lk, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.] 1. (Eng. Hist.) In Anglo Saxon times, the people of a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Poor Man's Heaven (Album) — Infobox Album Name = Poor Man s Heaven Type = Studio Artist = Seth Lakeman Background = #ebf5ff Released = Start date|2008|6|30 Recorded = 2007 8, Cornwall, UK Genre = Folk, Folk rock Length = Unknown Label = Relentless Producer = Sean Lakeman,… … Wikipedia
Folk hero — A folk hero is type of hero, real or mythological. The single salient characteristic which makes a character a folk hero is the imprinting of the name, personality and deeds of the character in the popular consciousness. This presence in the… … Wikipedia