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21 συγκαταπλέω
A sail into port with, of a pilot, PHib.1.38.4 (iii B.C.); sail down the Nile with, PCair.Zen.299.4 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.46.9 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκαταπλέω
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22 Τῖφυς
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23 ἐπιστάτης
A one who stands near or by: hence, like ἱκέτης, suppliant, οὐ σύ γ' ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδ' ἅλαδοίης Od.17.455
.2. in battle-order, one's rear-rank man, X.Cyr. 3.3.50, 8.1.10, al.b. also, even numbers in a λόχος, Ascl.Tact.2.3, Arr.Tact.6.6.II. one who stands or is mounted upon, ἁρμάτων ἐ., of a charioteer, S.El. 702, E.Ph. 1147; ἐλεφάντων ἐ., of the driver, Plb.1.40.11.2. one who is set over, chief, commander, A.Th. 816 ( 815); ; ποιμνίων ἐ. S.Aj.27; ἐρετμῶν ἐ. E.Hel. 1267; θύματος ἐ. Id.Hec. 223; but ταύρων πυρπνόων ζεύγλῃσι mastering them with.., Id.Med. 478; ἐνόπτρων καὶ μύρων, of the Trojans, Id.Or. 1112; ἐ. Κολωνοῦ, of a tutelary god, S.OC 889; [καιρὸς] ἀνδράσιν μέγιστος ἔργου παντός ἐστ' ἐ. Id.El.76; also in Prose, ἐ. γενέσθαι τῶν λόγων ἴσους καὶ κοινούς judges, And.4.7; ποίας ἐργασίας ἐ.; Answ. ἐ. τοῦ ποιῆσαι δεινὸν λέγειν (where it = ἐπιστήμων) Pl.Prt. 312d;πραγμάτων Isoc.4.121
; ἐπιστάται ἄθλων stewards of games, Pl.Lg. 949a, cf. X.Lac.8.4; of a pilot, Id.Oec.21.3; supervisor of training, Pl. R. 412a, X.Mem.3.5.18 (pl.);ἐ. τῶν παίδων IG12(1).43
([place name] Rhodes);τῶν ἐφήβων Inscr.Prien.112.73
(i B.C.): voc. ἐπιστάτα, = Rabbi, Ev. Luc.5.5, al.III. president of a board or assembly: at Athens, ἐ. τῶν πρυτάνεων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία in cent. v, Arist. Ath.44.1, later, keeper of Treasury or Archives, IG3.841, etc.; ἐ. τῶν προέδρων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία from cent.iv, Aeschin. 3.39, D.22.9, etc.;ἐ. ὁ ἐκ τῶν προέδρων IG22.204.31
(iv B.C.); in other Greek states, ib.12(1).731 ([place name] Rhodes), 12(7).515.116, 125 ([place name] Amorgos), etc.; ἐ. τῶν νομοθετῶν ib.22.222; τῶν δικα[στῶν] LW 1539 ([place name] Erythrae).2. overseer, superintendent, in charge of any public building or works, τοῦ νεὼ τοῦ ἐν πόλει, i.e. of the temple of Athena Polias, IG12.372; (ii B.C.); ἐ. τῶν ἔργων clerk of the works, D.18.114, LXXEx.1.11 (pl.);τῶν δημοσίων ἔργων Aeschin.3.14
; τοῦ ναυτικοῦ ib.222;τῆς Ἀκαδημείας Hyp.Dem.Fr.7
;τοῦ Μουσείου OGI104.4
(ii B.C.);τῶν κοπρώνων D.25.49
.3. governor, administrator,τῆς πόλεως OGI254.3
(Babylon, ii B.C.), cf. IG12(3).320.7 (Thera, iii B.C.), OGI479.7 (Dorylaeum, ii A.D.); κώμης local magistrate, Arch.Pap.4.38.4. = προστάτης, Lat. patronus, IG14.1317.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστάτης
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24 ἡγητήρ
2 the pilot-fish, Opp.H.5.70. -
25 ἰθυντήρ
A guide, pilot, A.R. 4.209, 1260,IG9(1).390 ([place name] Naupactus), Jul.Or.1.25c; shepherd, Theoc. Syrinx 2; ἰ. πυρός, of Hephaestus, v.l. in Coluth.54; ruler,Ἑσπερίης χθονός Epigr.Gr.905
([place name] Gortyn);προτέρων ὑπέρτερος ἰθυντήρων Milet. 1(9).340
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰθυντήρ
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26 ἰθύνω
Aἰθύνεσκον Q.S.1.273
, al., Hymn.Is.153: [tense] aor. 1ἴθυνα Od.23.197
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 2), [tense] aor. 1 inf.ἰθύνασθαι Q.S.14.500
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἰθύνθην Il.16.475
: [tense] pf.ἴθυμμαι D.P.341
,ἀπ-ίθυνται Hp.Fract.7
: ( ἰθύς A). [ ῑθῡνω: ῐ- only in APl. 74]:—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. for εὐθύνω (sts. used in Trag., generally with v.l. εὐθυν-; never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose), make straight, straighten, ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν by the rule, Od.5.245, 23.197, al.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ στάθμης ἰθυμμένος D.P.
l.c.2 guide in a straight line, ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμ' ἰθύνομεν ([dialect] Ep. for - ωμεν) let us drive them straight, Il.11.528; νῆα θοὴν ἰθύνει [the pilot] keeps it straight, 23.317;τὴν δ' ἄνεμός τε κυβερνήτης τ' ἴθυνε Od.11.10
, etc.; τρόπιν Hymn.Is.l.c.; ἰ. δρόμον, κῶλον, E.Hipp. 1227 (v.l. εὐθ-), Or. 1016 (lyr.); (lyr.); βέλος δ' ἴθυνεν Ἀθήνη she sped it straight, Il.5.290: in late Prose,λεπτοὶ ὕπνοι ἰθύνοντες τὰ σιτία Philostr.Gym.48
:—[voice] Med., guide or steer for oneself, of missiles, ἐπ' Ἀντινόῳ ἰθύνετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν aimed his arrow straight at.., Od.22.8; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο (sc. σχεδίην) 5.270;ἡνίοχος ἰθύνετο ἅρμα Hes.Sc. 324
: c. gen., ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων.. δοῦρα as they drove their spears straight at each other, Il.6.3:—[voice] Pass., run straight or evenly, of horses yoked abreast,τὼ δ' ἰθυνθήτην Il.16.475
(but, to be guided, οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ μάστιγος ἰθύνεται ἵππος APl. l.c.); of a boat, to be steered, Hdt.1.194.3 guide, direct, rule,Ζεὺς.. πάντ' ἰθύνει Il.17.632
;ἀμηχανίη ἰ. νόον Parm.6.6
; ἰ. στρατόν (corr. from ηὔθ- in cod. M) A.Pers. 773; ἰ. ἑορτάς Orac. ap. D.21.52;ζωήν AP6.68
(Jul.Aegypt.); of a judge, μύθους ἰ. put straight, rectify unjust judgements, Hes.Op. 263 (dub.), cf. Call.Jov.83; ἰ. τὸ πλέον τινί adjudge the greater part to him, Theoc.5.71:—[voice] Pass., ἰθύνεσθαι θανάτῳ to be visited with the penalty of death, Hdt.2.177. -
27 ἵππαλος
ἵππ-ᾰλος, ὁ, name of theA monsoon in the Indian Ocean (from the name of the pilot who observed it), prob. in Peripl.M.Rubr.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἵππαλος
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28 ὁδηγός
ὁδηγ-ός, ὁ,A guide, Plb.5.5.15, Plu.Alex.27 ; of a goddess, Paus.2.11.2 ; part of a dirigible χελώνη, Ath.Mech.34.6 ;ταῖς Ἀριστοτελείοις τέχναις ὁδηγοῖς χρησάμενος D.H.Amm.1.12
, cf. Phld.Lib.p.20 O.: as Adj., ὁδηγὰ πλοῖα pilot-boats, Sammelb.7173.16(ii A. D.). -
29 ὑποκυβερνάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκυβερνάω
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30 κυβερνήτης
κυβερνήτης, εω, and κυβερνητήρ, ῆρος: helmsman, pilot. (Od.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κυβερνήτης
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31 Φρόντις
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Φρόντις
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32 οἴαξ-
οἴαξ-, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `handle (bar) of the rudder, rudder' (trag., Pl.), οἴηκες pl. name of a apparatus on the yoke ('handle'?, `eyes'?; Ω 269).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in οἰακο-νόμος m. `steersman' (A. in lyr.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 166), as 2. member in κερ-οίακες (from κερα(ι)-οίακες) pl. `rigging of the yardarm'? (Luc. Nav. 4).Derivatives: Dimin. οἰάκιον (Eust.); adv. οἰακ-ηδόν `after the mannar of an οἴαξ' (A.D.); denom. οἰακ-ίζω (- η-) `to pilot, to steer' (ion. att.) with - ισμα `steering' ( Trag. Adesp.), - ιστής (Suid.); οἰάκ-ωσις `steering' (Aq.), from *οἰακ-όω or directly from noun (cf. Chantraine Form. 279). -- Besides οἰήϊον n. `rudder' (Hom.).Etymology: Instrument-name formed like πόρπᾶξ, τρόπηξ, resp. λαισήϊον, ἐργαλήϊον a.o. (Chantraine 381 a. 60 f.). The basis of the Greek words was an old noun with unknown stem; an ā-stem * oisā- is possible, nut not necessary. The noun seems preserved as Balt. LW [loanword] in Finnougr., e.g. Finn. aisa `bar of the forked pole (thill)' from Balt. * aisō or * aisa- (IE * oisā-, * oiso-). The Balt. word is again based on a Slav. s-stem, e.g. Sloven. ojê, ojês-a `(carriage) pole' (further Slav. forms in Vasmer s.vojé), IE. * oio \/ es- n. Besides with zero grade, also lengthened, Skt. īṣ-ā́ f. `pole', from which as LW [loanword] Hitt. hišša-'pole' (s. Kronasser Etymologie 144 against Kammenhuber; borrowing is also denied by Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 13f.). Further combinations, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 1, 167 and Pok. 298 (after Lidén Stud. 60ff., Specht Ursprung 101). -- To be rejected Dumézil BSL 39, 192f. On the meaning of οἴαξ Meringer WuS 5, 89 ff, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 7 f.; the connection with a ship is a Greek innovation, cf. on ἱστός. -- Ngr. δοιάκι (Schwyzer KZ 63, 62). - The suffix -ᾱκ- rather suggests a Pre-Greek word (which the language may have adapted to nautical use).Page in Frisk: 2,356Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴαξ-
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33 διακυβερνάω
διακυβερνάω (κυβερνάω ‘to pilot a vessel’; Pla. et al.; UPZ 59, 15 [168 B.C.]; LXX) direct, govern of Michael, the guardian angel of Christians Hs 8, 3, 3.—DELG s.v. κυβερνάω. -
34 εὐθύνω
εὐθύνω fut. 2 sg. εὐθυνεῖς PsSol 9:7; 1 aor. εὔθυνα (W-S. §13, 13); aor. pass. ηὐθύνθην LXX; 3 sg. εὐθύνθη 1 Km 18:26 (s. εὐθύς; Trag.+; Cyr. Ins. 68–71 al.; BGU V [Gnomon], 220 [II A.D.]; LXX; PsSol 9:7; TestSol 19:1; TestJob 36:4; TestSim 5:2; Philo; Jos., Ant. 15, 76; Just., A I, 4, 6; Ath. 2, 3).① to cause someth. to be in a straight or direct line, straighten, make straight J 1:23 (for ἑτοιμάζω Is 40:3 [cp. Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4; s. MMenken, Biblica 66, ’85, 190–205]; cp. Sir 2:6; 37:15; 49:9, but here εὐ. τ. ὁδούς is fig., as TestSim 5:2).② to keep someth. on course, guide straight (cp. Num 22:23), of a ship steer (so Eur., Cycl. 15; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §374; Philo, Abr. 70, Leg. All. 3, 224, Conf. Lingu. 115) ὁ εὐθύνων the pilot Js 3:4.—DELG s.v. εὐθύς. M-M. -
35 κυβερνάω
κυβερνάω (s. two next entries; since Hom., Od. 3, 283, also ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.) aor. ptc., fem. κυβερνήσασα Wsd 10:4, pass. κυβερνηθεῖσα Wsd 14:6. ‘Steer, pilot’ a vessel, then metaph. guide ὅτι οὕτως ἰσοψύχως τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ ἑκάστης ἡμέρας κυβερνῶσει ἐν τῇ πρὸς τὸν κύριον προσευχῇ (Paul counted himself blessed) that with such unanimous spirit they directed his needs each day to the Lord in prayer AcPl Ha 6, 7–9.—DELG. -
36 ναύκληρος
ναύκληρος, ου, ὁ (ναῦς, κλῆρος; Soph., Hdt.+; Plut., Jos. [both w. κυβερνήτης, q.v. 1]; OGI 344, 4 [I B.C.]; pap [Preisigke, Fachwörter; for others New Docs, below; En 101:4, 9; Philo, Op. M. 147) freq. ‘ship-owner’ or ‘charterer’ of a vessel. But it can also mean captain, since the sailing-master of a ship engaged in state service (esp. for shipment of grain IG 14, 918) was called a ναύκληρος (MRostovtzeff, APF 5, 1913, 298; LCasson, Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, ’71, 314–16; but WKunkel, APF 8, ’27, 185 ‘freight contractor’, not necessarily as pilot or captain) Ac 27:11. (For sailing regulations POxy 3250, 22–24 [63 A.D.], s. New Docs 2, 74 no. 25.)—Nock, Essays 823; Hemer, Acts 138f; JVélissaropoulos, Les nauclères grecs, ’80; New Docs 4, 116f (pap, ins and lit.).—DELG. M-M. Spicq. -
37 ὁρμή
ὁρμή, ῆς, ἡ (‘rapid motion forwards’ [s. ὁρμάω] Hom. et al.; SIG 700, 23 [117 B.C.]) in our lit. a psychological state of strong tendency, impulse, inclination, desire (so Hom. et al.; PGrenf II 78, 15; 3 Macc 1:16) of the pilot of a ship ὅπου ἡ ὁρ. τοῦ εὐθύνοντος βούλεται wherever the impulse of the steersman leads him Js 3:4. καταδιαιρεῖν τι πρὸς τὰς αὐτῶν ὁρμάς make a distinction betw. some things in accord with their (own) inclinations Dg 4:5. ἐγένετο ὁρ. τῶν ἐθνῶν an attempt was made by the gentiles foll. by aor. inf. Ac 14:5 (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 161 ὁρμὴ ἀνακαινίσαι and 15, 52 ὁρ. ἐγένετο).—Frisk. M-M. TW.
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