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1 οίηκες
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2 οἴηκες
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3 οἴαξ
A handle of rudder, tiller (Poll.1.89), πηδαλίων οἴακος ἀφέμενος (cf. πηδάλιον) Pl.Plt. 272e : generally, helm,οἴακος εὐθυντῆρος ὑστάτου νεώς A.Supp. 717
;στρέφειν οἴακα E. Hel. 1591
: pl., οἰάκων φύλαξ ib. 1578 ;οἴακες εὐπρύμνου νεώς Id.IT 1357
;τὸν οἴακα εἴσω ἄγειν ἢ ἔξω Pl.Alc.1.117c
.2 metaph., helm of government,ἐν πρύμνῃ πόλεως οἴ. νωμῶν A.Th.3
;πραπίδων οἴ. νέμων Id.Ag. 802
(anap.) ; , cf. E.Or. 795 ;τὸν οἴ. στρέφει δαίμων ἑκάστῳ Anaxandr.4
;τύχης οἴ. IG7.3226.5
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.) ; = ὡροσκόπος, Paul.Al.L.2.II in Il.24.269, οἴηκες are prob. rings of the yoke, through which pass the reins for guiding the mules, cf. ἕστωρ. -
4 ζυγόν
ζυγόν ( ζεύγνῦμι), gen. ζυγόφιν: (1) yoke or cross-bar by means of which beasts of draught were attached to whatever was to be drawn. (See adjacent cut, combined from several antique representations.) a, ὀμφαλός; b, ξυγόδεσμον; c, κρίκος; d, ζεῦγλαι; e, straps to fasten the ζεῦγλαι; f, λέπαδνα; g and h, οἴηκες, points of attachment for the collars, and rings through which the reins pass; i, ζυγόν; k, projections to hold, e. g., the reins of the παρήορος ἵππος. (Cf. also the Assyrian yoke on the chariot on board a ship, represented in the adjoining cut.)— (2) cross-bar of a lyre (see φόρμιγξ), to which the strings were attached, Il. 9.187.— (3) pl., ζυγά, rowers' benches, thwarts of a ship (see cut No. 32, under ἔδαφος).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ζυγόν
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5 οἴαξ-
οἴαξ-, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `handle (bar) of the rudder, rudder' (trag., Pl.), οἴηκες pl. name of a apparatus on the yoke ('handle'?, `eyes'?; Ω 269).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in οἰακο-νόμος m. `steersman' (A. in lyr.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 166), as 2. member in κερ-οίακες (from κερα(ι)-οίακες) pl. `rigging of the yardarm'? (Luc. Nav. 4).Derivatives: Dimin. οἰάκιον (Eust.); adv. οἰακ-ηδόν `after the mannar of an οἴαξ' (A.D.); denom. οἰακ-ίζω (- η-) `to pilot, to steer' (ion. att.) with - ισμα `steering' ( Trag. Adesp.), - ιστής (Suid.); οἰάκ-ωσις `steering' (Aq.), from *οἰακ-όω or directly from noun (cf. Chantraine Form. 279). -- Besides οἰήϊον n. `rudder' (Hom.).Etymology: Instrument-name formed like πόρπᾶξ, τρόπηξ, resp. λαισήϊον, ἐργαλήϊον a.o. (Chantraine 381 a. 60 f.). The basis of the Greek words was an old noun with unknown stem; an ā-stem * oisā- is possible, nut not necessary. The noun seems preserved as Balt. LW [loanword] in Finnougr., e.g. Finn. aisa `bar of the forked pole (thill)' from Balt. * aisō or * aisa- (IE * oisā-, * oiso-). The Balt. word is again based on a Slav. s-stem, e.g. Sloven. ojê, ojês-a `(carriage) pole' (further Slav. forms in Vasmer s.vojé), IE. * oio \/ es- n. Besides with zero grade, also lengthened, Skt. īṣ-ā́ f. `pole', from which as LW [loanword] Hitt. hišša-'pole' (s. Kronasser Etymologie 144 against Kammenhuber; borrowing is also denied by Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 13f.). Further combinations, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 1, 167 and Pok. 298 (after Lidén Stud. 60ff., Specht Ursprung 101). -- To be rejected Dumézil BSL 39, 192f. On the meaning of οἴαξ Meringer WuS 5, 89 ff, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 7 f.; the connection with a ship is a Greek innovation, cf. on ἱστός. -- Ngr. δοιάκι (Schwyzer KZ 63, 62). - The suffix -ᾱκ- rather suggests a Pre-Greek word (which the language may have adapted to nautical use).Page in Frisk: 2,356Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴαξ-
См. также в других словарях:
οἴηκες — οἴαξ handle of rudder masc nom/voc pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οίαξ — Αδελφός του Παλαμήδη και της Κλυμένης. Είχε πάρει μέρος στον Τρωικό πόλεμο και όταν οι Αχαιοί σκότωσαν τον αδελφό του, τον Παλαμήδη, θέλησε να ειδοποιήσει τον πατέρα του. Έγραψε το γεγονός αυτό πάνω σε ξύλινα κουπιά και τα έριξε στη θάλασσα. Όταν … Dictionary of Greek
