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1 pervalidus
per-validus, a, umвесьма сильный, могучий (agmina Amm; contritio Vlg) -
2 pervalidus
per-validus, a, um, sehr stark, Amm. 29, 1 in. Vulg. Isai. 30, 14 u.a. Eccl.
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3 pervalidus
per-validus, a, um, sehr stark, Amm. 29, 1 in. Vulg. Isai. 30, 14 u.a. Eccl.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pervalidus
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4 pervalidus
per-vălĭdus, a, um, adj., very strong. agmina, Amm. 29, 1, 2:contritio,
profound, Vulg. Isa. 30, 14. -
5 oro
ōro, āvī, ātum, āre (ōs, oris), sich durch den Mund vernehmen lassen, reden, I) im allg., reden, sprechen, a) übh.: α) absol.: talibus orabat dictis, Verg.: iuveni oranti subitus tremor occupat artus, Verg.: orantis medias deseruere preces, Ov. – β) m. Acc. der Sache: bonum aequomque oras, Plaut.: ius (= aequom) hic orat (mit scherzh. Anspielung auf das Rechtsprechen des Prätors), Plaut.: u. so ius bonum oras, Plaut. – b) als Redner, öffentlich (vor Gericht) sprechen, reden, orandi nescius, kein Redner, Tac.: orandi validus, ein tüchtiger Redner, Tac.: ars orandi, die Redekunst, Quint.: orandi scientia, Quint.: genus orandi, Tac.: orandi genus lene iucundumque, Aur. Vict.: scio nunc tibi esse praecipuum studium orandi, ich weiß, daß gegenwärtig die gerichtliche Beredsamkeit dein vorzügliches Studium ist, Quint.: vestra in nos promerita complecti orando, Cic.: Latine Graeceque vel in orando vel in fingendis poëmatibus promptus et facilis ad extemporalitatem usque, Suet. – m. pro u. Abl., causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit, hielt selbst für sich die Verteidigungsrede, Liv. 39, 40, 12. – Partiz. subst., orantes, die Redenden, die Redner, Tac. dial. 6. § 6. – c) etw. öffentl. besprechen, etw. vortragen, über etw. verhandeln, rem ubi pacunt (pagunt), orato, wo ein Vertrag geschlossen wird, da soll er verhandelt werden, XII tabb. fr.: causam, Cic., Liv. u. Tac.: capitis causam, Cic.: causas melius, Verg.: litem, Cic.
II) bittend ansprechen, anrufen, ersuchen, bitten, a) im allg.: α) m. Acc. der Pers., die man bittet: virginem, Liv. Andr.: longis Hecaten ululatibus, Ov.: principem agnitum oraverat, er hatte den Kaiser erkannt u. bei ihm Abbitte getan, Tac. – oft (parenthet.) oro te, ich bitte dich, dic, oro te, clarius, Cic.: ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? Liv.: quid, oro te, habent liberale isti ieiuni vomitores? Sen. – β) m. Acc. des Ggstds., um den man bittet, um etwas ansprechen, anhalten, anrufen, ersuchen, bitten, etw. erbitten, eius mortem, Ter.: vitam, Verg.: vitam suppliciter, Liv.: auxilium ad bellum, Liv.: finem malorum, Ov.: veniam, Ov.: hanc extremam veniam (Gnade, Gunst), Verg.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., socer non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus Erechtheus, ich mußte mir E. zum Schw. nicht erbitten, sondern ihn mit Gewalt dazu machen, Ov. met. 6, 701. – m. Ang. wem? für wen? wozu? durch Dat., gnato filiam, Ter.: opes rebus affectis, Liv.: opem valetudini, Suet.: veniam dapibus nullisque paratibus, Ov.: tempus sermoni, Tac. – γ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Acc. der Sache: scin quid te orem? Ter.: quod ego te per dextram hanc oro, Ter.: hoc consulem, Liv.: multa deos, Verg.: auxilia regem, Liv.: alqm libertatem, Suet. – δ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Coniunctiv, teils ohne Acc. der Pers., m. ut u. Konj., gnatam ut det oro, vixque id exoro, Ter.: peto a te vel, si pateris, oro, ut homines miseros conserves incolumes, Cic.: morte me ut vindices ab Romanorum arbitrio, oro obtestorque, Liv.: orat atque obsecrat, ut sibi parcat, Caes.: orat multis et supplicibus verbis, ut liceat et ut sibi rescribam, Cic.: Curianus orabat, ut sibi donarem portionem meam, Plin. ep. – m. ne u. Konj., rogare et orare, ne illos supplices aspernarer, quos etc., Cic.: ecce amici orantes obsecrantesque, ne reliqua recitaret, Plin. ep. – m. bl. Coniunctiv, velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, Plaut.: quod superest, oro, liceat dare tuta per undas vela tibi, Verg.: faveas, oramus, Ov.: tum mater orari, hortari, iubere, quoquo modo fugerem, Plin. ep.: orant, suppliciis suis potius saturaret se quam contumeliis, Iustin.: oro quaesoque, non obirascaris mihi, Claud. Mam. – teils m. Acc. der Pers., m. ut u. Konj., oro te, mihi ut ignoscas, Plaut.: rogat oratque te, ut sibi per te liceat vitam in egestate degere, Cic.: te oro et obsecro, ut mihi per hos conserves eum, Cic.: reliquum est, ut te orem, ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias, Cic.: Arria milites orabat, ut simul imponeretur (eingeschifft werde), Plin. ep.: deos semper oravi, ut, quod evenit, periret Tiberius, Suet.: Minervam genibus (auf den Kn.) nixus obsecro atque oro, ut etc., Fronto: m. ne u. Konj., rogat eos atque orat, ne oppugnent filium suum, Cic.: Timoleon omnes oravit, ne id facerent, Nep.: omnes vos oratos volo (ich will euch alle gebeten haben), ne plus iniquom possit quam aequom oratio, Ter. – teils m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc., m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., idque postremum parentes suos liberi orabant, ut levandi sui cruciatus causā lictori pecunia daretur, Cic.: illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut in extrema parte muneris ac negotii tui diligentissimus sis, Cic.: quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit huius oro, Ter. Hec. 338. – teils m. ab u. Abl. der Pers., m. folg. ut od. ne (ni) u. Konj., mit u. ohne vorhergeh. allg. Acc., hoc me a vobis orare Iuppiter iussit, ut conquaestores singula in subsellia eant, Plaut. Amph. prol. 65: primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis, Pacuv. tr. 122: petivit oravitque a suis amicissimis impense, ut Aeneida adolerent, Gell. 17, 10, 7: oratus ab Artario medico, ne in castris remaneret, Vell. 2, 70, 1. – teils m. cum u. Abl. der Pers.u. m. Acc. der Sache, tu vero face quod tecum precibus pater orat, Enn. ann. 20: m. folg. ut u. Konj., egi atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres, Ter.: tecum oro et quaeso, ut ei detur, Plaut.: m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc., hoc tecum oro, ut illius animum atque ingenium regas, Plaut. – ε) m. folg. Infin., teils ohne Acc. der Pers., die man bittet, oratus sum huc venire, Plaut.: iam pridem a me illos abducere orat, Verg.: oratque mori, Sen. tr. – teils m. Acc. der Pers., principem orabat deligere senatores, ex quibus etc., Tac. ann. 6, 2: Vibidiam oravit pontificis maximi aures adire, Tac. ann. 11, 32; u. so Tac. ann. 12, 9 u. 13, 13. – ζ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. Pass., vel Aegypti praeturam concedi sibi oraret, Suet. Ner. 47, 2: quis (occultis precibus) permitti Meherdaten patrium ad fastigium orabant, Tac. ann. 11, 10 extr. – η) m. pro u. Abl., nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro innoxio patriae solo et pro urbe, Iustin. 11, 4, 4: ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cuiusquam civis, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2: m. folg. ut u. Konj., ut (deum) pro illa ores, ut sit propitius, Plaut asin. 783. – θ) m. Dat. für wen? venit oratum filio, Plaut. trin. 611. – ι) beim Imperativ, per deos oro, este mei memores, Ov. met. 13, 376 sqq.: remove istaec, oro te, Suet. Caes. 49, 3: absiste inceptis, oro, Sil. 11, 336 (vgl. 11, 350). – κ) ganz absol.: oro, obsecro, ignosce, Cic.: oremus, accusemus, gravius denique minitemur, Ter.: per genua (fußfällig) orare conans, Suet.: orandi iam finem face, Ter.: sororem dare Prusiae precanti atque oranti, Liv.: oranti surdas praebere aures, Ov. – b) beten, talibus orabat dictis, Verg. Aen. 6, 124: mulierem decalvatam orare non decet, Ambros. in Luc. 6. § 19: idem (Christus) secessurus orandi gratiā, ut solebat, in montem, Lact. 4, 15, 20: Passiv unpers., oratur, es wird gebetet, Sidon. epist. 5, 14, 3. – / Synk. Perf. orasti, Plaut. mil. 1269: 2. Pers. Coni. Perf. orasseis (= oraveris), Plaut. Epid. 728 G.
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6 oro
ōro, āvī, ātum, āre (ōs, oris), sich durch den Mund vernehmen lassen, reden, I) im allg., reden, sprechen, a) übh.: α) absol.: talibus orabat dictis, Verg.: iuveni oranti subitus tremor occupat artus, Verg.: orantis medias deseruere preces, Ov. – β) m. Acc. der Sache: bonum aequomque oras, Plaut.: ius (= aequom) hic orat (mit scherzh. Anspielung auf das Rechtsprechen des Prätors), Plaut.: u. so ius bonum oras, Plaut. – b) als Redner, öffentlich (vor Gericht) sprechen, reden, orandi nescius, kein Redner, Tac.: orandi validus, ein tüchtiger Redner, Tac.: ars orandi, die Redekunst, Quint.: orandi scientia, Quint.: genus orandi, Tac.: orandi genus lene iucundumque, Aur. Vict.: scio nunc tibi esse praecipuum studium orandi, ich weiß, daß gegenwärtig die gerichtliche Beredsamkeit dein vorzügliches Studium ist, Quint.: vestra in nos promerita complecti orando, Cic.: Latine Graeceque vel in orando vel in fingendis poëmatibus promptus et facilis ad extemporalitatem usque, Suet. – m. pro u. Abl., causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit, hielt selbst für sich die Verteidigungsrede, Liv. 39, 40, 12. – Partiz. subst., orantes, die Redenden, die Redner, Tac. dial. 6. § 6. – c) etw. öffentl. besprechen, etw. vortragen, über etw. verhandeln, rem ubi pacunt (pagunt), orato, wo ein Vertrag geschlossen wird, da soll er verhandelt werden, XII tabb. fr.:————causam, Cic., Liv. u. Tac.: capitis causam, Cic.: causas melius, Verg.: litem, Cic.II) bittend ansprechen, anrufen, ersuchen, bitten, a) im allg.: α) m. Acc. der Pers., die man bittet: virginem, Liv. Andr.: longis Hecaten ululatibus, Ov.: principem agnitum oraverat, er hatte den Kaiser erkannt u. bei ihm Abbitte getan, Tac. – oft (parenthet.) oro te, ich bitte dich, dic, oro te, clarius, Cic.: ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? Liv.: quid, oro te, habent liberale isti ieiuni vomitores? Sen. – β) m. Acc. des Ggstds., um den man bittet, um etwas ansprechen, anhalten, anrufen, ersuchen, bitten, etw. erbitten, eius mortem, Ter.: vitam, Verg.: vitam suppliciter, Liv.: auxilium ad bellum, Liv.: finem malorum, Ov.: veniam, Ov.: hanc extremam veniam (Gnade, Gunst), Verg.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., socer non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus Erechtheus, ich mußte mir E. zum Schw. nicht erbitten, sondern ihn mit Gewalt dazu machen, Ov. met. 6, 701. – m. Ang. wem? für wen? wozu? durch Dat., gnato filiam, Ter.: opes rebus affectis, Liv.: opem valetudini, Suet.: veniam dapibus nullisque paratibus, Ov.: tempus sermoni, Tac. – γ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Acc. der Sache: scin quid te orem? Ter.: quod ego te per dextram hanc oro, Ter.: hoc consulem, Liv.: multa deos, Verg.: auxilia regem, Liv.: alqm libertatem, Suet. – δ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Coniunctiv, teils ohne————Acc. der Pers., m. ut u. Konj., gnatam ut det oro, vixque id exoro, Ter.: peto a te vel, si pateris, oro, ut homines miseros conserves incolumes, Cic.: morte me ut vindices ab Romanorum arbitrio, oro obtestorque, Liv.: orat atque obsecrat, ut sibi parcat, Caes.: orat multis et supplicibus verbis, ut liceat et ut sibi rescribam, Cic.: Curianus orabat, ut sibi donarem portionem meam, Plin. ep. – m. ne u. Konj., rogare et orare, ne illos supplices aspernarer, quos etc., Cic.: ecce amici orantes obsecrantesque, ne reliqua recitaret, Plin. ep. – m. bl. Coniunctiv, velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, Plaut.: quod superest, oro, liceat dare tuta per undas vela tibi, Verg.: faveas, oramus, Ov.: tum mater orari, hortari, iubere, quoquo modo fugerem, Plin. ep.: orant, suppliciis suis potius saturaret se quam contumeliis, Iustin.: oro quaesoque, non obirascaris mihi, Claud. Mam. – teils m. Acc. der Pers., m. ut u. Konj., oro te, mihi ut ignoscas, Plaut.: rogat oratque te, ut sibi per te liceat vitam in egestate degere, Cic.: te oro et obsecro, ut mihi per hos conserves eum, Cic.: reliquum est, ut te orem, ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias, Cic.: Arria milites orabat, ut simul imponeretur (eingeschifft werde), Plin. ep.: deos semper oravi, ut, quod evenit, periret Tiberius, Suet.: Minervam genibus (auf den Kn.) nixus obsecro atque oro, ut etc., Fronto: m. ne u. Konj., rogat eos atque orat, ne oppugnent filium suum, Cic.: Timoleon————omnes oravit, ne id facerent, Nep.: omnes vos oratos volo (ich will euch alle gebeten haben), ne plus iniquom possit quam aequom oratio, Ter. – teils m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc., m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., idque postremum parentes suos liberi orabant, ut levandi sui cruciatus causā lictori pecunia daretur, Cic.: illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut in extrema parte muneris ac negotii tui diligentissimus sis, Cic.: quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit huius oro, Ter. Hec. 338. – teils m. ab u. Abl. der Pers., m. folg. ut od. ne (ni) u. Konj., mit u. ohne vorhergeh. allg. Acc., hoc me a vobis orare Iuppiter iussit, ut conquaestores singula in subsellia eant, Plaut. Amph. prol. 65: primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis, Pacuv. tr. 122: petivit oravitque a suis amicissimis impense, ut Aeneida adolerent, Gell. 17, 10, 7: oratus ab Artario medico, ne in castris remaneret, Vell. 2, 70, 1. – teils m. cum u. Abl. der Pers.u. m. Acc. der Sache, tu vero face quod tecum precibus pater orat, Enn. ann. 20: m. folg. ut u. Konj., egi atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres, Ter.: tecum oro et quaeso, ut ei detur, Plaut.: m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc., hoc tecum oro, ut illius animum atque ingenium regas, Plaut. – ε) m. folg. Infin., teils ohne Acc. der Pers., die man bittet, oratus sum huc venire, Plaut.: iam pridem a me illos abducere orat, Verg.: oratque mori, Sen. tr. – teils m. Acc. der Pers., principem orabat————deligere senatores, ex quibus etc., Tac. ann. 6, 2: Vibidiam oravit pontificis maximi aures adire, Tac. ann. 11, 32; u. so Tac. ann. 12, 9 u. 13, 13. – ζ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. Pass., vel Aegypti praeturam concedi sibi oraret, Suet. Ner. 47, 2: quis (occultis precibus) permitti Meherdaten patrium ad fastigium orabant, Tac. ann. 11, 10 extr. – η) m. pro u. Abl., nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro innoxio patriae solo et pro urbe, Iustin. 11, 4, 4: ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cuiusquam civis, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2: m. folg. ut u. Konj., ut (deum) pro illa ores, ut sit propitius, Plaut asin. 783. – θ) m. Dat. für wen? venit oratum filio, Plaut. trin. 611. – ι) beim Imperativ, per deos oro, este mei memores, Ov. met. 13, 376 sqq.: remove istaec, oro te, Suet. Caes. 49, 3: absiste inceptis, oro, Sil. 11, 336 (vgl. 11, 350). – κ) ganz absol.: oro, obsecro, ignosce, Cic.: oremus, accusemus, gravius denique minitemur, Ter.: per genua (fußfällig) orare conans, Suet.: orandi iam finem face, Ter.: sororem dare Prusiae precanti atque oranti, Liv.: oranti surdas praebere aures, Ov. – b) beten, talibus orabat dictis, Verg. Aen. 6, 124: mulierem decalvatam orare non decet, Ambros. in Luc. 6. § 19: idem (Christus) secessurus orandi gratiā, ut solebat, in montem, Lact. 4, 15, 20: Passiv unpers., oratur, es wird gebetet, Sidon. epist. 5, 14, 3. – ⇒ Synk. Perf. orasti, Plaut. mil. 1269: 2. Pers. Coni. Perf. orasseis (= oraveris),————Plaut. Epid. 728 G. -
7 alo
alo, aluī, altum od. alitum, ere (got. alan, aufwachsen, altisländ. ala, nähren, hervorbringen; vgl. noch ahd. alt, alt, eigentl. großgewachsen u. griech. ολτος, unersättlich), großnähren, aufnähren, im weitern Sinne übh. nähren, ernähren, I) eig.: 1) v. leb. Subjj.: a) großnähren, aufnähren (oft verb. mit educare, großziehen, erziehen), alui, educavi, Acc. fr.: alqm nefrendem, Liv. Andr. fr.: illam parvulam (v. der Amme), Ter.: puerum, Ter.: genitos liberos tollere alereque, Curt.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis, Plaut.: is natus et omnem pueritiam Arpini altus, Sall.: altus educatusque inter arma, Liv.: altus alieno sumptu, Varr. fr.: alqm alci furtim alendum mandare, Curt.: alqm alci committere alendum clam, Ov.: u. (poet.) virgo regia, quam lectulus in molli complexu matris alebat, Catull. 64, 88: u. (bildl.) intra parietes aluit eam gloriam, quam etc., Cic. Brut. 32: urbs, in qua et nata et alta sit eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 39. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., si cui praeterea validus male filius in re praeclara sublatus aletur, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 45 sq. – m. Ang. wozu? durch in od. ad m. Akk., fortunae, in quam alebatur, capax, Vell. 2, 93, 1: orientis enim illud iuventae decus deorum atque hominum indulgentiā ad excidium eius (Carthaginis) alebatur, Val. Max. 2, 10, 4.
b) ernähren, nähren, füttern (säugen) speisen u. übh. halten, illam mulierem cum familia, Ter.: viginti domi cibicidas, Lucil. fr.: ducentos servos, Hor.: aliquid monstri, Ter.: parentes, Mela u. Quint.: se et suos, Caes.: elephantos, Cic.: pavonum greges pascere atque alere, Varr. fr.: al. equos aut canes ad venandum, Ter.: anseres in Capitolio, Cic.: exercitum, maiores copias, Cic.: exercitus contra alqm iam multos annos, Caes.: exercitus in Asia Ciliciaque ob nimias opes Mithridatis, Sall. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alqm publice, Nep.: dapsiliter amicos, Naev. com. fr.: indecorabiliter alienos, Att. fr. – m. Angabe wo? ali ad villam, Cic. Rosc. Am. § 44. – m. Ang. wodurch? od. womit? durch Abl., magnum numerum equitatus suo sumptu, Caes.: agri reditu suos, Plin. ep.: puerum tepidi ope lactis, Ov.: infantem suo lacte (v.d. Mutter), Gell. 12, 1, 6: alterā papillā muliebris sexus liberos, Curt.: binos ubere fetus, Verg.: ali humanis manibus (v. wilden Tieren), Liv.: al. Metelli exercitum stipendio frumentoque, Sall.: equos foliis ex arboribus strictis, Caes.: agrestes peregrino frumento, Liv.: u. (bildl.) oratorem quodam uberi iuncundoque suco, Quint.: u. so se alere alqā re od. ex alqā re u. ali alqā re od. (selten) per alqd, sich durch od. von etw. nähren, se suosque latrociniis, Caes.: se ex usura eius (legatae rei), ICt.: ali turbā atque seditionibus sine cura, Sall.: ali venando, Mela: ali lacte, Cic.: ali panico corrupto, Caes.: ali pecore, serpentibus, Mela: ali viperinis carnibus, Plin.: ali nectareis aquis, Ov.: ali per dedecus Neronis, Tac. hist. 1, 4.
2) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. Grundstücken, v. Zufuhr, v. der Jagd od. v.a. Geschäften, jmd. nähren, jmdm. Unterhalt gewähren, Lebensmittel zuführen, cum agellus eum non satis aleret, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 72: idem hic agellus illos alet, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4: ne deserto agro non esset, unde uxor ac liberi sui alerentur, Val. Max. 4, 4, 6: sterilis diu palus aptaque remis vicinas urbes alit, Hor. de art. poet 65 sq.: quam (plebis turbam) nec capere tam exiguus collis nec alere in tanta inopia frumenti poterat, Liv. 5, 40, 5: nec vi capi videbat posse urbem, ut quam prope liberi ab Carthagine commeatus alerent, Liv. 25, 23, 3: quod et in Italia et in Africa duos diversos exercitus alere aerarium non potest, Liv. 28, 41, 11: venatus viros pariter ac feminas alit, Tac. Germ. 46: quos manus atque lingua periurio aut sanguine civili alebat, Sall. Cat. 14, 3.
b) v. der Luft, v. Himmelskörpern usw., lebende Wesen u. Lebl. nähren, ihnen Nahrung zuführen, sie beleben, Lucr. 1, 191 u. 804 - 816. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 50 u. 101 u. 118. Cic. Tusc. 1, 43: luna alit ostrea et implet echinos, Lucil.: sat. fr. inc. 46: lucentem globum lunae Titaniaque astra spiritus intus alit, Verg. Aen. 6, 725 sq. itaque se ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio alebat sui, Cic. Tim. 18. c) v. der Erde, v. Ländern u. Gewässern, in denen leb. Wesen u. Pflanzen vorkommen u. fortkommen, nähren, ernähren, tellus umida maiores herbas alit, Verg.: quicquid ex satis frigoris impatiens est, aegre alit terra, Mela: terra altius fossa generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior fit, Quint.: interiora alendis frugibus mitia, Curt.: eadem terra rhinocerotas alit, non generat, Curt.: India alit formicas, Mela: mare Caspium ingentis magnitudinis serpentes alit, Curt.: squalida siccitate regio non hominem, non frugem alit, Curt.: Borysthenes alit laetissima pabula magnosque pisces, Mela: ductoresque alii, quos Africa terra triumphis dives alit, Verg.: tunc rhombos minus aequora alebant? Hor.
d) v.a. lebl. Subjj., die Pflanzen, Gewässer, Feuer nähren, speisen, α) Pflanzen: gramen erat circa, quod proximus umor alebat, Ov.: pax aluit vites et sucos condidit uvae, Tibull.: multi fontes dulcibus aquis passim manantibus alunt silvas, Curt.: alibi multa arbor et vitis largos mitesque fructus alit, Curt.: quin etiam nebulā alitur (spionia), Plin.: u. im Bilde, pleramque eorum partem vitiorum omnium seminarium effusius aluisse, Amm. 22, 4, 2. – β) Gewässer nähren, speisen, anwachsen lassen, monte decurrens velut amnis, imbres quem super notas aluere ripas, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 5: idem (Libanus mons) amnem Iordanen alit funditque, Tac. hist. 5, 6: Padus aliis amnibus adeo augescit atque alitur, ut etc., Mel. 2, 4, 4 (2. § 62). – γ) Feuer nähren, ihm Nahrung geben, ignem, Curt.: flammas, Ov.: al. flammam pinguem atque olentem (v. Bernstein), Tac.: ossibus ignes, Mela: ipsis in undis alitur incendium, Iustin.: id mercimonium, quo flamma alitur, Tac.: diductis, quibus flamma alebatur, Quint.
e) v. Mitteln u.v. Pers., die den Körper und seine Teile u. ihm anhaftende Übel nähren usw., α) im guten Sinne, nähren u. kräftigen, gedeihen lassen (Ggstz. minuere), cibi qui alunt, nährende Sp., Cels.: omnes corporis extremas quoque partes, Lucr.: corpus, Cels. u. Plin. (vgl. otia corpus alunt, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 4, 21: minuendo corpus alebat, Ov. met. 8, 878): vires, Caes.: staturam, Caes.: quorum ciborum diversitate reficitur stomachus et pluribus minore fastidio alitur, Quint.: al. capillum od. pilos, den Haarwuchs befördern, Plin.: alitur ulcus od. vulnus, wird geheilt, Cels. – β) im üblen Sinne, nähren = vergrößern, verschlimmern, morbum, Nep. Att. 21, 6: bildl., vulnus venis (v. Liebenden), Verg. Aen. 4, 2: haec vulnera vitae non minimam partem mortis formidine aluntur, Lucr. 3, 63 sq.
II) übtr., nähren, lebendig erhalten, beleben, hegen, (weiter) fördern, immer mehr und mehr entwickeln, weiter ausbilden, weiter verbreiten, honos alit artes, Cic.: laus alit artes, Poët. vet. fr.: opes tempus aluit, Mela: alit aemulatio ingenia, Vell.: quid alat formetque poëtam, Hor.: hos successus alit, Verg.: consuetudo ius est, quod leviter a natura tractum aluit et maius fecit usus, Cic.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, Nep.: u. so al. amorem, Ov.: audaciam, Cic.: audaciam in peius, Amm.: bellum, Cic. (vgl. bellum se ipsum alit, Liv.): dubitatione bellum, Tac.: belli materiam, Curt.: civitatem, die Wohlfahrt des St. fördern, Caes.: consuetudinem perditarum contionum, Cic.: contentiones civitatium, Iustin.: diutus controversiam, Caes.: ingenium, Cic.: serendis rumoribus aptum otium, Curt.: rumores credulitate suā, Liv.: seditiones civitatium, Tac.: malignis sermonibus non ali, sich nicht weiden an usw., Plin. ep.: al. spem alcis mollibus sententiis, Cic.: alitur vitium vivitque tegendo, Verg.: vitia, quae semper facultatibus licentiāque et assentationibus aluntur, Vell. – / Partiz. Perf. altus od. alitus gleich üblich, s. Georges, Lexik. der latein. Wortf. S. 36.
-
8 alo
alo, aluī, altum od. alitum, ere (got. alan, aufwachsen, altisländ. ala, nähren, hervorbringen; vgl. noch ahd. alt, alt, eigentl. großgewachsen u. griech. ολτος, unersättlich), großnähren, aufnähren, im weitern Sinne übh. nähren, ernähren, I) eig.: 1) v. leb. Subjj.: a) großnähren, aufnähren (oft verb. mit educare, großziehen, erziehen), alui, educavi, Acc. fr.: alqm nefrendem, Liv. Andr. fr.: illam parvulam (v. der Amme), Ter.: puerum, Ter.: genitos liberos tollere alereque, Curt.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis, Plaut.: is natus et omnem pueritiam Arpini altus, Sall.: altus educatusque inter arma, Liv.: altus alieno sumptu, Varr. fr.: alqm alci furtim alendum mandare, Curt.: alqm alci committere alendum clam, Ov.: u. (poet.) virgo regia, quam lectulus in molli complexu matris alebat, Catull. 64, 88: u. (bildl.) intra parietes aluit eam gloriam, quam etc., Cic. Brut. 32: urbs, in qua et nata et alta sit eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 39. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., si cui praeterea validus male filius in re praeclara sublatus aletur, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 45 sq. – m. Ang. wozu? durch in od. ad m. Akk., fortunae, in quam alebatur, capax, Vell. 2, 93, 1: orientis enim illud iuventae decus deorum atque hominum indulgentiā ad excidium eius (Carthaginis) alebatur, Val. Max. 2, 10, 4.b) ernähren, nähren, füttern (säugen) speisen u.————übh. halten, illam mulierem cum familia, Ter.: viginti domi cibicidas, Lucil. fr.: ducentos servos, Hor.: aliquid monstri, Ter.: parentes, Mela u. Quint.: se et suos, Caes.: elephantos, Cic.: pavonum greges pascere atque alere, Varr. fr.: al. equos aut canes ad venandum, Ter.: anseres in Capitolio, Cic.: exercitum, maiores copias, Cic.: exercitus contra alqm iam multos annos, Caes.: exercitus in Asia Ciliciaque ob nimias opes Mithridatis, Sall. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alqm publice, Nep.: dapsiliter amicos, Naev. com. fr.: indecorabiliter alienos, Att. fr. – m. Angabe wo? ali ad villam, Cic. Rosc. Am. § 44. – m. Ang. wodurch? od. womit? durch Abl., magnum numerum equitatus suo sumptu, Caes.: agri reditu suos, Plin. ep.: puerum tepidi ope lactis, Ov.: infantem suo lacte (v.d. Mutter), Gell. 12, 1, 6: alterā papillā muliebris sexus liberos, Curt.: binos ubere fetus, Verg.: ali humanis manibus (v. wilden Tieren), Liv.: al. Metelli exercitum stipendio frumentoque, Sall.: equos foliis ex arboribus strictis, Caes.: agrestes peregrino frumento, Liv.: u. (bildl.) oratorem quodam uberi iuncundoque suco, Quint.: u. so se alere alqā re od. ex alqā re u. ali alqā re od. (selten) per alqd, sich durch od. von etw. nähren, se suosque latrociniis, Caes.: se ex usura eius (legatae rei), ICt.: ali turbā atque seditionibus sine cura, Sall.: ali venando, Mela: ali lacte, Cic.: ali panico corrupto, Caes.: ali pecore, serpenti-————bus, Mela: ali viperinis carnibus, Plin.: ali nectareis aquis, Ov.: ali per dedecus Neronis, Tac. hist. 1, 4.2) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. Grundstücken, v. Zufuhr, v. der Jagd od. v.a. Geschäften, jmd. nähren, jmdm. Unterhalt gewähren, Lebensmittel zuführen, cum agellus eum non satis aleret, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 72: idem hic agellus illos alet, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4: ne deserto agro non esset, unde uxor ac liberi sui alerentur, Val. Max. 4, 4, 6: sterilis diu palus aptaque remis vicinas urbes alit, Hor. de art. poet 65 sq.: quam (plebis turbam) nec capere tam exiguus collis nec alere in tanta inopia frumenti poterat, Liv. 5, 40, 5: nec vi capi videbat posse urbem, ut quam prope liberi ab Carthagine commeatus alerent, Liv. 25, 23, 3: quod et in Italia et in Africa duos diversos exercitus alere aerarium non potest, Liv. 28, 41, 11: venatus viros pariter ac feminas alit, Tac. Germ. 46: quos manus atque lingua periurio aut sanguine civili alebat, Sall. Cat. 14, 3.b) v. der Luft, v. Himmelskörpern usw., lebende Wesen u. Lebl. nähren, ihnen Nahrung zuführen, sie beleben, Lucr. 1, 191 u. 804 - 816. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 50 u. 101 u. 118. Cic. Tusc. 1, 43: luna alit ostrea et implet echinos, Lucil.: sat. fr. inc. 46: lucentem globum lunae Titaniaque astra spiritus intus alit, Verg. Aen. 6, 725 sq. itaque se ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio alebat sui, Cic. Tim. 18. c) v. der Erde, v. Ländern u. Gewässern, in denen leb. Wesen————u. Pflanzen vorkommen u. fortkommen, nähren, ernähren, tellus umida maiores herbas alit, Verg.: quicquid ex satis frigoris impatiens est, aegre alit terra, Mela: terra altius fossa generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior fit, Quint.: interiora alendis frugibus mitia, Curt.: eadem terra rhinocerotas alit, non generat, Curt.: India alit formicas, Mela: mare Caspium ingentis magnitudinis serpentes alit, Curt.: squalida siccitate regio non hominem, non frugem alit, Curt.: Borysthenes alit laetissima pabula magnosque pisces, Mela: ductoresque alii, quos Africa terra triumphis dives alit, Verg.: tunc rhombos minus aequora alebant? Hor.d) v.a. lebl. Subjj., die Pflanzen, Gewässer, Feuer nähren, speisen, α) Pflanzen: gramen erat circa, quod proximus umor alebat, Ov.: pax aluit vites et sucos condidit uvae, Tibull.: multi fontes dulcibus aquis passim manantibus alunt silvas, Curt.: alibi multa arbor et vitis largos mitesque fructus alit, Curt.: quin etiam nebulā alitur (spionia), Plin.: u. im Bilde, pleramque eorum partem vitiorum omnium seminarium effusius aluisse, Amm. 22, 4, 2. – β) Gewässer nähren, speisen, anwachsen lassen, monte decurrens velut amnis, imbres quem super notas aluere ripas, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 5: idem (Libanus mons) amnem Iordanen alit funditque, Tac. hist. 5, 6: Padus aliis amnibus adeo augescit atque alitur, ut etc., Mel.————2, 4, 4 (2. § 62). – γ) Feuer nähren, ihm Nahrung geben, ignem, Curt.: flammas, Ov.: al. flammam pinguem atque olentem (v. Bernstein), Tac.: ossibus ignes, Mela: ipsis in undis alitur incendium, Iustin.: id mercimonium, quo flamma alitur, Tac.: diductis, quibus flamma alebatur, Quint.e) v. Mitteln u.v. Pers., die den Körper und seine Teile u. ihm anhaftende Übel nähren usw., α) im guten Sinne, nähren u. kräftigen, gedeihen lassen (Ggstz. minuere), cibi qui alunt, nährende Sp., Cels.: omnes corporis extremas quoque partes, Lucr.: corpus, Cels. u. Plin. (vgl. otia corpus alunt, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 4, 21: minuendo corpus alebat, Ov. met. 8, 878): vires, Caes.: staturam, Caes.: quorum ciborum diversitate reficitur stomachus et pluribus minore fastidio alitur, Quint.: al. capillum od. pilos, den Haarwuchs befördern, Plin.: alitur ulcus od. vulnus, wird geheilt, Cels. – β) im üblen Sinne, nähren = vergrößern, verschlimmern, morbum, Nep. Att. 21, 6: bildl., vulnus venis (v. Liebenden), Verg. Aen. 4, 2: haec vulnera vitae non minimam partem mortis formidine aluntur, Lucr. 3, 63 sq.II) übtr., nähren, lebendig erhalten, beleben, hegen, (weiter) fördern, immer mehr und mehr entwickeln, weiter ausbilden, weiter verbreiten, honos alit artes, Cic.: laus alit artes, Poët. vet. fr.: opes tempus aluit, Mela: alit aemulatio ingenia, Vell.: quid————alat formetque poëtam, Hor.: hos successus alit, Verg.: consuetudo ius est, quod leviter a natura tractum aluit et maius fecit usus, Cic.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, Nep.: u. so al. amorem, Ov.: audaciam, Cic.: audaciam in peius, Amm.: bellum, Cic. (vgl. bellum se ipsum alit, Liv.): dubitatione bellum, Tac.: belli materiam, Curt.: civitatem, die Wohlfahrt des St. fördern, Caes.: consuetudinem perditarum contionum, Cic.: contentiones civitatium, Iustin.: diutus controversiam, Caes.: ingenium, Cic.: serendis rumoribus aptum otium, Curt.: rumores credulitate suā, Liv.: seditiones civitatium, Tac.: malignis sermonibus non ali, sich nicht weiden an usw., Plin. ep.: al. spem alcis mollibus sententiis, Cic.: alitur vitium vivitque tegendo, Verg.: vitia, quae semper facultatibus licentiāque et assentationibus aluntur, Vell. – ⇒ Partiz. Perf. altus od. alitus gleich üblich, s. Georges, Lexik. der latein. Wortf. S. 36. -
9 alioqui
ălĭōquī (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, questions the MS. authority for the forms ălĭ-ōquin and cĕtĕrōquin, but if they are genuine, he believes they have the prep. in affixed, as in deoin), adv. (prop. abl. alioqui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way; used in the ante-Aug. per. only once in Lucr.; but freq. after that per., esp. by the histt., and by Pliny the younger).I.Lit., to indicate that something has its existence or right in all but the exception given, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise; Gr. allôs, often with adj. standing either before or after it:II.milites tantum, qui sequerentur currum, defuerunt: alioqui magnificus triumphus fuit,
Liv. 37, 46 Madv.;8, 9: Hannibal tumulum tutum commodumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aquationis erat, cepit,
id. 30, 29, 10:atqui si vitiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alioquin recta,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and H.:solitus alioquin id temporis luxus principis intendere,
Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id. ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.—Sometimes concessive, hence also with quamquam, quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides: triumphatum de Tiburtibus: alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., Liv. 7, 19: at si tantula pars oculi media illa peresa est, Incolumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis ( al though in other respects uninjured and clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lachmann rejected this line; Munro receives it and reads alioquoi):ideo nondum eum legi, cum alioqui validissime cupiam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 Keil; so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198.—Transf.A.To indicate that something exists, avails, or has influence in other cases beside those mentioned, yet, besides, moreover (syn.:B.porro, praeterea): sed haec quidem alioquin memoria magni professoris, uti interponeremus, effecit,
Cels. 8, 4:ne pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis alioqui Graecis sit utendum,
very many other Greek words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui potens non erat,
of which he had not the control at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 3, 32:quā occasione Caesar, validus alioquin spernendis honoribus hujuscemodi orationem coepit,
id. A. 4, 37.—So in questions, Quint. 4, 5, 3.—Also et alioqui in Pliny: afficior curā; et alioqui meus pudor, mea dignitas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1; so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 68, 7; 7, 9.—And in copulative clauses with et... et, cum... tum, etc., both in general (or in other respects)... and:et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates,
Liv. 43, 19:mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc.,
id. 27, 27, 11; so Quint. 5, 6, 4; 12, 10, 63.—To indicate that something is in itself situated so and so, or avails in a certain manner, in itself, even in itself, himself, etc.: corpus, quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui ( in herself even most beautiful) diductā nudaverat tunicā, Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald.; 10, 3, 13; 2, 1, 4.—C.Ellipt. like the Gr. allôs, and commonly placed at the beginning of a clause, to indicate that something must happen, if the previous assertion or assumption shall not be (which fact is not [p. 86] expressed), otherwise, else (cf. aliter, b. g):D.vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem? si nondum (et puto nondum: alioqui narrāsses mihi),
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nec, si pugnent inter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit;alioqui nec armorum, etc.,
Quint. 2, 17, 33; so id. 4, 2, 23:non inornata debet esse brevitas, alioqui sit indocta,
id. 4, 2, 46:Da mihi liberos, alioquin moriar,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 1; ib. Matt. 6, 1; ib. Heb. 9, 17:languescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38.—(Eccl. Lat.) As an advers. conj., but (cf. ceterum and the Gr. alla):alioquin mitte manum tuam et tange os ejus et carnem,
Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 234-241. -
10 alioquin
ălĭōquī (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, questions the MS. authority for the forms ălĭ-ōquin and cĕtĕrōquin, but if they are genuine, he believes they have the prep. in affixed, as in deoin), adv. (prop. abl. alioqui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way; used in the ante-Aug. per. only once in Lucr.; but freq. after that per., esp. by the histt., and by Pliny the younger).I.Lit., to indicate that something has its existence or right in all but the exception given, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise; Gr. allôs, often with adj. standing either before or after it:II.milites tantum, qui sequerentur currum, defuerunt: alioqui magnificus triumphus fuit,
Liv. 37, 46 Madv.;8, 9: Hannibal tumulum tutum commodumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aquationis erat, cepit,
id. 30, 29, 10:atqui si vitiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alioquin recta,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and H.:solitus alioquin id temporis luxus principis intendere,
Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id. ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.—Sometimes concessive, hence also with quamquam, quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides: triumphatum de Tiburtibus: alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., Liv. 7, 19: at si tantula pars oculi media illa peresa est, Incolumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis ( al though in other respects uninjured and clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lachmann rejected this line; Munro receives it and reads alioquoi):ideo nondum eum legi, cum alioqui validissime cupiam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 Keil; so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198.—Transf.A.To indicate that something exists, avails, or has influence in other cases beside those mentioned, yet, besides, moreover (syn.:B.porro, praeterea): sed haec quidem alioquin memoria magni professoris, uti interponeremus, effecit,
Cels. 8, 4:ne pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis alioqui Graecis sit utendum,
very many other Greek words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui potens non erat,
of which he had not the control at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 3, 32:quā occasione Caesar, validus alioquin spernendis honoribus hujuscemodi orationem coepit,
id. A. 4, 37.—So in questions, Quint. 4, 5, 3.—Also et alioqui in Pliny: afficior curā; et alioqui meus pudor, mea dignitas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1; so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 68, 7; 7, 9.—And in copulative clauses with et... et, cum... tum, etc., both in general (or in other respects)... and:et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates,
Liv. 43, 19:mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc.,
id. 27, 27, 11; so Quint. 5, 6, 4; 12, 10, 63.—To indicate that something is in itself situated so and so, or avails in a certain manner, in itself, even in itself, himself, etc.: corpus, quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui ( in herself even most beautiful) diductā nudaverat tunicā, Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald.; 10, 3, 13; 2, 1, 4.—C.Ellipt. like the Gr. allôs, and commonly placed at the beginning of a clause, to indicate that something must happen, if the previous assertion or assumption shall not be (which fact is not [p. 86] expressed), otherwise, else (cf. aliter, b. g):D.vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem? si nondum (et puto nondum: alioqui narrāsses mihi),
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nec, si pugnent inter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit;alioqui nec armorum, etc.,
Quint. 2, 17, 33; so id. 4, 2, 23:non inornata debet esse brevitas, alioqui sit indocta,
id. 4, 2, 46:Da mihi liberos, alioquin moriar,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 1; ib. Matt. 6, 1; ib. Heb. 9, 17:languescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38.—(Eccl. Lat.) As an advers. conj., but (cf. ceterum and the Gr. alla):alioquin mitte manum tuam et tange os ejus et carnem,
Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 234-241. -
11 animus
ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].I.In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:II.humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,
id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:levantes Corpus et animum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,
Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:animi validus et corpore ingens,
id. A. 15, 53:Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,
first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:animosa signa,
life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,
id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,
id. ib. 1, 29, 70:corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,
derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,
id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:discessus animi a corpore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:cum nihil erit praeter animum,
when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,animus vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:animus sine corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 51:sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,
Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:aeternitas animorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).A.1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:2.cogito cum meo animo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:cum animis vestris cogitare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 24:recordari cum animo,
id. Clu. 25, 70;and without cum: animo meditari,
Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:cogitare volvereque animo,
Suet. Vesp. 5:animo cogitare,
Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:statuere apud animum,
Liv. 34, 2:proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:animum ad se ipsum advocamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,
id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,
Cic. Clu. 146:magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,
Verg. A. 6, 11:complecti animo et cogitatione,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:animis et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. Fl. 27, 66:cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56:animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:3.etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:ex animo effluere,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 51.—Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):4.vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,
I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38:Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,
Verg. A. 10, 487:animusque reliquit euntem,
Ov. M. 10, 459:nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,
id. ib. 14, 177:linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,
Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,
Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):5.cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,
Lucr. 4, 1135:quos conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:6.e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:edepol lenones meo animo novisti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,
Inscr. Orell. 3665:ex animi tui sententia,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):B.cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:Nihil animo videre poterant,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.1.a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:(α).animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),
Verg. A. 2, 73:Hoc fletu concussi animi,
id. ib. 9, 498;4, 310: animum offendere,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mala mens, malus animus,
bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,
Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:mente animoque nobiscum agunt,
Tac. G. 29:quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id. H. 1, 84;and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,
a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,pravitas animi atque ingenii,
Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:animum comprimit,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53:animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,
Enn. Ann. 6, 40:tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:ingentes animo concipit iras,
Ov. M. 1, 166:exsultare animo,
id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?
from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,
Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,
id. Fam. 11, 22:ex animo vereque diligi,
id. ib. 9, 6, 2:ex animo dolere,
Hor. A. P. 432:quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,
Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.With verbs:(β).Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:Antipho me excruciat animi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:discrucior animi,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:in spe pendebit animi,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—With adjj.:b.aeger animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529:felix animi,
Juv. 14, 159:victus animi,
Verg. G. 4, 491:ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32:promptus animi,
id. H. 2, 23:praestans animi,
Verg. A. 12, 19:ingens animi,
Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:2.animo audaci proripit sese,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:petulans protervo, iracundo animo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:promptus animus vester,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
Sall. C. 14, 5:Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,
Ov. M. 13, 550:Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:sordidus atque animi parvi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:Drusus animi fluxioris erat,
Suet. Tib. 52.—In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —a.Courage, spirit:b.ibi nostris animus additus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,
Lucr. 6, 1232:virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:fac animo magno fortique sis,
id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,
id. Att. 5, 20, 3:nostris animus augetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 70:mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,
Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:Nunc demum redit animus,
Tac. Agr. 3:bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,
Ov. M. 5, 47:pares annis animisque,
id. ib. 7, 558:cecidere illis animique manusque,
id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:tela viris animusque cadunt,
id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:bono animo fac sis,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:quin tu animo bono es,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:quare bono animo es,
Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,
Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,
Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:dant animos plagae,
give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,
Quint. 10, 1, 113. —Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:c.jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,
id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:d.animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,
Cic. Marcell. 3:animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:qui dominatur animo suo,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:vince animos iramque tuam,
Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,
id. 2, 5, 18:Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,
Luc. 8, 28:coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,
Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:e.si est animus aequos tibi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:aequo animo ferre,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:aequo animo esse,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:animis aequis remittere,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:aequiore animo successorem opperiri,
Suet. Tib. 25:haud aequioribus animis audire,
Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:iniquo animo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:f.cubat amans animo obsequens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,
Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12):Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:liberare fidicinam animi gratia,
id. ib. 2, 2, 90:qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?
Cic. Phil. 7, 6:habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,
id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—Disposition toward any one:C.hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,
id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,
id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,
id. Off. 1, 15, 49:quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,
Suet. Oth. 8:Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,
Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:salve, anime mi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,
id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:D.qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,
Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,
goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,pro animi mei voluntate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
id. And. 2, 3, 4:Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?
id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:istum exheredare in animo habebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,
with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,
Ov. M. 5, 150:Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,
Verg. A. 4, 639:Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,
Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.1.Of brutes:2.in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,
whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:(apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,
Verg. G. 4, 83:Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,
Ov. M. 3, 544:cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,
Col. 6, 1, 1:Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,
id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—Of plants:III.haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,
their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
Verg. A. 1, 11. -
12 ceteroquin
ălĭōquī (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, questions the MS. authority for the forms ălĭ-ōquin and cĕtĕrōquin, but if they are genuine, he believes they have the prep. in affixed, as in deoin), adv. (prop. abl. alioqui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way; used in the ante-Aug. per. only once in Lucr.; but freq. after that per., esp. by the histt., and by Pliny the younger).I.Lit., to indicate that something has its existence or right in all but the exception given, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise; Gr. allôs, often with adj. standing either before or after it:II.milites tantum, qui sequerentur currum, defuerunt: alioqui magnificus triumphus fuit,
Liv. 37, 46 Madv.;8, 9: Hannibal tumulum tutum commodumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aquationis erat, cepit,
id. 30, 29, 10:atqui si vitiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alioquin recta,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and H.:solitus alioquin id temporis luxus principis intendere,
Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id. ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.—Sometimes concessive, hence also with quamquam, quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides: triumphatum de Tiburtibus: alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., Liv. 7, 19: at si tantula pars oculi media illa peresa est, Incolumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis ( al though in other respects uninjured and clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lachmann rejected this line; Munro receives it and reads alioquoi):ideo nondum eum legi, cum alioqui validissime cupiam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 Keil; so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198.—Transf.A.To indicate that something exists, avails, or has influence in other cases beside those mentioned, yet, besides, moreover (syn.:B.porro, praeterea): sed haec quidem alioquin memoria magni professoris, uti interponeremus, effecit,
Cels. 8, 4:ne pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis alioqui Graecis sit utendum,
very many other Greek words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui potens non erat,
of which he had not the control at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 3, 32:quā occasione Caesar, validus alioquin spernendis honoribus hujuscemodi orationem coepit,
id. A. 4, 37.—So in questions, Quint. 4, 5, 3.—Also et alioqui in Pliny: afficior curā; et alioqui meus pudor, mea dignitas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1; so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 68, 7; 7, 9.—And in copulative clauses with et... et, cum... tum, etc., both in general (or in other respects)... and:et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates,
Liv. 43, 19:mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc.,
id. 27, 27, 11; so Quint. 5, 6, 4; 12, 10, 63.—To indicate that something is in itself situated so and so, or avails in a certain manner, in itself, even in itself, himself, etc.: corpus, quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui ( in herself even most beautiful) diductā nudaverat tunicā, Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald.; 10, 3, 13; 2, 1, 4.—C.Ellipt. like the Gr. allôs, and commonly placed at the beginning of a clause, to indicate that something must happen, if the previous assertion or assumption shall not be (which fact is not [p. 86] expressed), otherwise, else (cf. aliter, b. g):D.vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem? si nondum (et puto nondum: alioqui narrāsses mihi),
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nec, si pugnent inter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit;alioqui nec armorum, etc.,
Quint. 2, 17, 33; so id. 4, 2, 23:non inornata debet esse brevitas, alioqui sit indocta,
id. 4, 2, 46:Da mihi liberos, alioquin moriar,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 1; ib. Matt. 6, 1; ib. Heb. 9, 17:languescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38.—(Eccl. Lat.) As an advers. conj., but (cf. ceterum and the Gr. alla):alioquin mitte manum tuam et tange os ejus et carnem,
Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 234-241. -
13 fidus [1]
1. fīdus, a, um (fīdo), dem man trauen kann, verlässig, zuverlässig, sicher, u. in diesem Sinne = treu ergeben, treu (Ggstz. infīdus), I) v. Pers.u. deren Gesinnung: α) absol.: amicus probus et fidelis et fidus, Plaut.: amici fidi (Ggstz. infidi), Cic.: bonus atque fidus iudex, Hor.: f. coniunx, Ov.: rebus male fidus acerbis, im Unglück treulos, Ov. – Compar., fidiora haec genera hominum fore ratus in Romano bello, Liv. 40, 3, 4. – Superl., mea Terentia, fidissima atque optima uxor, Cic.: rex Hiero, fidissimus imperii Romani cultor, Liv.: exercitus fidissimus et constantissimus, Cic.: libertorum fidissimi, Suet.: duos quam fidissimos ad eum mitteret, Sall. – β) m. Dat.: Abelux fidus ante Poenis, Liv.: Iulianis partibus fidus, Vell.: ego sum tibi firme fidus, Plaut.: quo sibi fidum faceret (exercitum), Sall. – Compar., ut eos sibi fidiores et dominis infestiores redderet, Iustin. 16, 5, 2. – Superl., servus, quem ex omnibus domino fidissimum credebat, Liv. 33, 28, 13: ne per summum dedecus fidissimos suis rebus Thapsitanos et Vergilium amitteret, Auct. b. Afr. 79, 2. – γ) m. Genet.: regina tui fidissima, Verg. Aen. 12, 659. – δ) m. in od. ad u. Akk.: fidior tum populus Romanus in socii filios quam mater in liberos fuit, Iustin. 37, 1, 3: in amicos fidissimus, Eutr. 7, 8. – fidi ad bella duces, Nemes. cyn. 82. – ε) m. in u. Abl.: sperabam te mihi fidum in misero hoc nostro amore fore, Catull. 91, 1 sq. – II) v. Lebl.: α) absol.: fida inter eos amicitia, Nep.: f. coniugis amor, Catull.: f. uxoris amores, Tibull.: familiaritates fidae amantium nos amicorom, Cic.: tam f. canum custodia, Cic. (vgl. fidissimam esse custodiam principis innocentiam, Plin. pan.): Romanis pax fida cum Porsena fuit, Liv.: intentior et fidā oratione, mit Aufrichtigkeit, Tac.: ne quid usquam fidum proditori esset, daß ein V. nirgends auf Treue zählen könnte, daß einem V. nirgends Wort gehalten würde, Liv.: maiestas est Iovis fidissima custos, Ov. – v. konkr. Lebl., litora, Verg.: validus et f. pons, Tac.: galea, ensis, Verg.: nec ubi consisteret nec quid fidum respiceret habenti, einen sichern Punkt, auf den er sich zurückziehen könnte, Liv.: oppidum Brundisium, quod naviganti celerrimum fidissimumque appulsu, wohin der schnellste Seeweg u. wo der sicherste Landungsplatz war, Tac. – β) m. Dat.: statio male fida nautis, ein gefährlicher, tückischer Ankerplatz für die Sch., Verg.: terra sit exiliis ut tua fida meis, Ov.: Libanus tantos inter ardores opacus fidusque nivibus, den Schnee haltend, Tac.: Cynosura fidissima nautis, Sil.
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14 horror
horror, ōris, m. (horreo) = φρίξ, φρίκη, das »Rauhwerden«; dah. I) v. Lebl.: 1) das Starren, a) eig., das Aufstarren einer vorher glatten Oberfläche, vom »heftigen Aufwallen, Wellenschlag« des Meeres, pontus non horrore tremit, Lucan. – vom »Erbeben« des Erdbodens, commissam aciem secutus ingens terrae tremor; nisi illum horrorem soli virorum discursus et mota vehementius arma fecerunt, Flor. – b) übtr., die Rauheit, ille horror dicendi, jene rauhe Sprache, Quint. 8, 5, 34. – 2) das Emporstarren-, Sich-Aufsträuben der Haare, nec ullo horrore comarum terribilis, Val. Flacc.: poet., nullo horrore comarum (des Laubes) excussae laurus, Lucan. – 3) die starrende Höhe eines Gebirges, par horrore, par vertice, par ille nivibus Alpinis Pyrenaeus, Flor. Verg. or. an poët. p. 107, 23 H. – II) von Menschen: 1) das Zusammenfahren (so daß einen die Gänsehaut überläuft), der Schauer, Schauder, vor Kälte, der Frostschauer, bes. wie φρίκη = »Fieberschauer, Fieberfrost, Schüttelfrost« (vgl. Cels. 3, 3), a) eig.: horror validus, Cels.: horrores frigidi, Plin.: horrores febrem praecedentes, Scrib. Larg.: febrium cum horrore et multa membrorum quassatione, Sen.: aquilo horrores excitat, Cels.: horror atque etiam febricula permanet, Cels.: Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam iam sine horrore est, spero esse, ut volumus, Cic. – bei leidenschaftlicher Aufregung, bes. bei Furcht, Angst usw., tremulus maestis orietur fletibus h., Prop. (u. so Ov. met. 9, 345, indem in den Ästen noch menschl. Gefühl war): ciere horrorem membris, Lucr.: mihi frigidus horror membra quatit, gelidusque coit formidine sanguis, Verg. – b) meton., von dem, was Schauer verursacht, nix et caerulei Boreae ferus abstulit horror, Frostschauer, Kälte, Val. Flacc.: multifidus ruptis e nubibus horror effugit, poet. vom Hagel, Val. Flacc.: validi ferri naturae frigidus h., des Eisens mächtige Natur, sein kalter Schauder, Lucr.: serrae stridentis acerbus h., scharfes, durchschauerndes Geräusch, Lucr. – 2) der Schauder = a) das sich durch Stocken des Blutes, Sträuben des Haares, Stierheit des Blicks usw. kundgebende Grausen, Entsetzen (griech. φρίκη), ea res me horrore afficit, Plaut.: di immortales, qui me horror perfudit, Cic.: horror ingens spectantes perstringit, Liv.: me luridus occupat horror, Ov.: incertis lymphata horroribus urbs, Stat.: horror est mit Infin., quod spectare... quoque horror est, was schauerlich mit anzusehen ist, Plin. 28, 4. – meton., der Schrecken, v. Pers., Scipiades, belli fulmen, Carthaginis h., Lucr. 3, 1032; vgl. Val. Flacc. 1, 744: v. einer Botschaft, interea patrias saevus venit horror ad aures, die Schreckensbotschaft, Val. Flacc. 8, 134. – b) der heilige Schauer vor der Gottheit u. allem Heiligen, die heilige-, ehr furchtsvolle Scheu (vgl. die Auslgg. zu Lucan. 3, 411), hic numinis ingens h., Val. Flacc.: arboribus suus h. inest, Lucan.: animos horrore imbuere, Liv.: perfusus horrore venerabundusque, Liv. – c) v. Schauer der Freude, der Wonneschauer, laetus per artus horror iit, Stat. Theb. 1, 494. – u. so vom Schauer freudiger Bewunderung, his ibi me rebus quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror, quod sic natura etc., Lucr. 3, 29 sq.
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15 color
colŏr, ōris, m. [st2]1 [-] couleur. [st2]2 [-] couleur du visage, teint, fraîcheur du visage. [st2]3 [-] au fig. couleur, ton, coloris, éclat (du style). [st2]4 [-] état, condition, extérieur, aspect, genre. [st2]5 [-] couleur, prétexte, excuse. [st2]6 [-] procédé de défense, expédient.* * *colŏr, ōris, m. [st2]1 [-] couleur. [st2]2 [-] couleur du visage, teint, fraîcheur du visage. [st2]3 [-] au fig. couleur, ton, coloris, éclat (du style). [st2]4 [-] état, condition, extérieur, aspect, genre. [st2]5 [-] couleur, prétexte, excuse. [st2]6 [-] procédé de défense, expédient.* * *Color, huius coloris, masc. gen. Couleur.\Operum colores. Horat. Divers ornemens et enrichissemens.\Amethystinus. Plin. Violet.\Ater. Ouid. Noir couleur de charbon estainct.\Buxeus. Vide BVXVS. Palle.\Deterrimus. Virg. Tresmauvaise couleur, La pire.\Dilutus color. Plin. Blaffarde, Qui n'est gueres chargee.\Egregius color. Cic. Beau teinct de visage.\Flammeus color. Plin. Jaulne. \ Floridi colores. Plin. Couleurs gayes et vives, Haultes couleurs.\Exanguis color. Ouid. Palle.\Hyali color. Virg. Verd, Couleur de voerre.\Liquidus. Horat. Broyee et destrempee comme font les peinctres.\Melleus. Plin. De miel.\Murrhinus. Couleur de Cassidoine. Vide MVRRHA.\Niueus. Horat. Blanc comme neige.\Satur, abundans, largus. Virgil. Couleur fort chargee.\Spumens. Plin. Couleur d'escume.\Surdus. Plin. Couleur obscure.\Suauis. Cic. Plaisant à regarder, Plaisant à l'oeil.\Tetri colores. Lucret. Laides.\Thessalicus color. Lucret. De pourpre.\Tyrius color. Horat. De pourpre.\Varians. Plin. Changeant.\Verecundus. Horat. Honneste rougeur de visage, quand on rougit de honte.\Validus hominis color. Plin. Bonne et vive couleur, Bon teinct.\Mille coloribus arcus. Virgil. L'arc en ciel.\Accipere colorem. Plin. Prendre.\Amittere colorem. Ouid. Perdre sa couleur, Se descoulorer.\Colores qui aciem compungunt. Lucret. Qui font mal aux yeulx.\Sine colore consistere. Cic. Palle et deffaict.\Contactus colore aliquo. Lucret. Teinct.\Non credendum colori. Virgil. Il ne se fault point fier en sa beaulté.\Colorem ducere. Quintil. Acquerir et prendre couleur, Se coulourer.\Eluere colores. Quintil. Oster et effacer à force de laver, Descoulourer.\Excidit illi color. Ouid. Il a perdu toute couleur, Il est tout descoulouré.\Imbutus colorem aliquem. Lucret. Teinct de quelque couleur.\Mentiri colorem fuco. Virgil. Resembler, Estre teinct en la couleur de quelque chose, Farder.\Mignare in alium colorem. Lucret. Se changer en autre couleur.\Mutare colorem. Plin. Muer, Changer.\Nectere colores. Id est, res coloratas. Virgil. Conjoindre et mettre ensemble choses de diverses couleurs.\Colores qui oculos pascunt. Lucret. Qui delectent et contentent l'oeil.\Percoctus color. Lucret. Quand un homme est noir et bruslé du soleil.\Spargere coloribus aliquid. Virgil. Peindre ou teindre de diverses couleurs.\Tueri colorem exercitatione corporis. Cic. Conserver sa bonne couleur.\Color, per translationem pro Praetextu. Quintil. Couleur.\Color, Species. Virgil. Beaulté, Dignité, Forme.\Color ciuitatis. Cic. Amisimus colorem et speciem pristinam ciuitatis. Il n'y a plus ne forme ne figure, n'apparence de republique.\Vitae color. Horat. Qualité de vie, comme prosperité ou adversité.\Colores quae media defensionum vocantur a forensibus. Quintil. Choses faulses qui donnent couleur et apparence au principal. -
16 fidus
1. fīdus, a, um (fīdo), dem man trauen kann, verlässig, zuverlässig, sicher, u. in diesem Sinne = treu ergeben, treu (Ggstz. infīdus), I) v. Pers.u. deren Gesinnung: α) absol.: amicus probus et fidelis et fidus, Plaut.: amici fidi (Ggstz. infidi), Cic.: bonus atque fidus iudex, Hor.: f. coniunx, Ov.: rebus male fidus acerbis, im Unglück treulos, Ov. – Compar., fidiora haec genera hominum fore ratus in Romano bello, Liv. 40, 3, 4. – Superl., mea Terentia, fidissima atque optima uxor, Cic.: rex Hiero, fidissimus imperii Romani cultor, Liv.: exercitus fidissimus et constantissimus, Cic.: libertorum fidissimi, Suet.: duos quam fidissimos ad eum mitteret, Sall. – β) m. Dat.: Abelux fidus ante Poenis, Liv.: Iulianis partibus fidus, Vell.: ego sum tibi firme fidus, Plaut.: quo sibi fidum faceret (exercitum), Sall. – Compar., ut eos sibi fidiores et dominis infestiores redderet, Iustin. 16, 5, 2. – Superl., servus, quem ex omnibus domino fidissimum credebat, Liv. 33, 28, 13: ne per summum dedecus fidissimos suis rebus Thapsitanos et Vergilium amitteret, Auct. b. Afr. 79, 2. – γ) m. Genet.: regina tui fidissima, Verg. Aen. 12, 659. – δ) m. in od. ad u. Akk.: fidior tum populus Romanus in socii filios quam mater in liberos fuit, Iustin. 37, 1, 3: in amicos fidissimus, Eutr. 7, 8. – fidi ad bella duces, Nemes. cyn. 82. – ε) m. in u. Abl.: sperabam te mihi fidum in————misero hoc nostro amore fore, Catull. 91, 1 sq. – II) v. Lebl.: α) absol.: fida inter eos amicitia, Nep.: f. coniugis amor, Catull.: f. uxoris amores, Tibull.: familiaritates fidae amantium nos amicorom, Cic.: tam f. canum custodia, Cic. (vgl. fidissimam esse custodiam principis innocentiam, Plin. pan.): Romanis pax fida cum Porsena fuit, Liv.: intentior et fidā oratione, mit Aufrichtigkeit, Tac.: ne quid usquam fidum proditori esset, daß ein V. nirgends auf Treue zählen könnte, daß einem V. nirgends Wort gehalten würde, Liv.: maiestas est Iovis fidissima custos, Ov. – v. konkr. Lebl., litora, Verg.: validus et f. pons, Tac.: galea, ensis, Verg.: nec ubi consisteret nec quid fidum respiceret habenti, einen sichern Punkt, auf den er sich zurückziehen könnte, Liv.: oppidum Brundisium, quod naviganti celerrimum fidissimumque appulsu, wohin der schnellste Seeweg u. wo der sicherste Landungsplatz war, Tac. – β) m. Dat.: statio male fida nautis, ein gefährlicher, tückischer Ankerplatz für die Sch., Verg.: terra sit exiliis ut tua fida meis, Ov.: Libanus tantos inter ardores opacus fidusque nivibus, den Schnee haltend, Tac.: Cynosura fidissima nautis, Sil.————————2. fīdus = foedus (Bündnis), Varro LL. 5, 86. -
17 horror
horror, ōris, m. (horreo) = φρίξ, φρίκη, das »Rauhwerden«; dah. I) v. Lebl.: 1) das Starren, a) eig., das Aufstarren einer vorher glatten Oberfläche, vom »heftigen Aufwallen, Wellenschlag« des Meeres, pontus non horrore tremit, Lucan. – vom »Erbeben« des Erdbodens, commissam aciem secutus ingens terrae tremor; nisi illum horrorem soli virorum discursus et mota vehementius arma fecerunt, Flor. – b) übtr., die Rauheit, ille horror dicendi, jene rauhe Sprache, Quint. 8, 5, 34. – 2) das Emporstarren-, Sich-Aufsträuben der Haare, nec ullo horrore comarum terribilis, Val. Flacc.: poet., nullo horrore comarum (des Laubes) excussae laurus, Lucan. – 3) die starrende Höhe eines Gebirges, par horrore, par vertice, par ille nivibus Alpinis Pyrenaeus, Flor. Verg. or. an poët. p. 107, 23 H. – II) von Menschen: 1) das Zusammenfahren (so daß einen die Gänsehaut überläuft), der Schauer, Schauder, vor Kälte, der Frostschauer, bes. wie φρίκη = »Fieberschauer, Fieberfrost, Schüttelfrost« (vgl. Cels. 3, 3), a) eig.: horror validus, Cels.: horrores frigidi, Plin.: horrores febrem praecedentes, Scrib. Larg.: febrium cum horrore et multa membrorum quassatione, Sen.: aquilo horrores excitat, Cels.: horror atque etiam febricula permanet, Cels.: Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam iam sine horrore est, spero esse, ut volumus, Cic. –————bei leidenschaftlicher Aufregung, bes. bei Furcht, Angst usw., tremulus maestis orietur fletibus h., Prop. (u. so Ov. met. 9, 345, indem in den Ästen noch menschl. Gefühl war): ciere horrorem membris, Lucr.: mihi frigidus horror membra quatit, gelidusque coit formidine sanguis, Verg. – b) meton., von dem, was Schauer verursacht, nix et caerulei Boreae ferus abstulit horror, Frostschauer, Kälte, Val. Flacc.: multifidus ruptis e nubibus horror effugit, poet. vom Hagel, Val. Flacc.: validi ferri naturae frigidus h., des Eisens mächtige Natur, sein kalter Schauder, Lucr.: serrae stridentis acerbus h., scharfes, durchschauerndes Geräusch, Lucr. – 2) der Schauder = a) das sich durch Stocken des Blutes, Sträuben des Haares, Stierheit des Blicks usw. kundgebende Grausen, Entsetzen (griech. φρίκη), ea res me horrore afficit, Plaut.: di immortales, qui me horror perfudit, Cic.: horror ingens spectantes perstringit, Liv.: me luridus occupat horror, Ov.: incertis lymphata horroribus urbs, Stat.: horror est mit Infin., quod spectare... quoque horror est, was schauerlich mit anzusehen ist, Plin. 28, 4. – meton., der Schrecken, v. Pers., Scipiades, belli fulmen, Carthaginis h., Lucr. 3, 1032; vgl. Val. Flacc. 1, 744: v. einer Botschaft, interea patrias saevus venit horror ad aures, die Schreckensbotschaft, Val. Flacc. 8, 134. – b) der heilige Schauer vor der Gottheit u. allem Heiligen, die heilige-, ehr-————furchtsvolle Scheu (vgl. die Auslgg. zu Lucan. 3, 411), hic numinis ingens h., Val. Flacc.: arboribus suus h. inest, Lucan.: animos horrore imbuere, Liv.: perfusus horrore venerabundusque, Liv. – c) v. Schauer der Freude, der Wonneschauer, laetus per artus horror iit, Stat. Theb. 1, 494. – u. so vom Schauer freudiger Bewunderung, his ibi me rebus quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror, quod sic natura etc., Lucr. 3, 29 sq. -
18 exolesco
ex-ŏlesco, olēvi, ētum, 3, v. inch. n.I. A.In gen., so only in the part. perf. exo-letus, a, um, grown up, full grown, mature: exoletus qui excessit olescendi id est crescendi modum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5, 7 Müll.; cf.:B.exoletus qui adolescere (olescere?) id est crescere desiit,
id. p. 80, 12 Müll.:exoleta virgo,
Plaut. Fragm. in Prisc. p. 872 P.—In partic., to denote an abandoned youth of ripe age:II.scortum exoletum,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 17; cf.:Clodius, qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas duceret, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; so Mart. 3, 82, 8; Suet. Caes. 49; 76; id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 24; id. Galb. 22; id. Tit. 7:remiges,
Tac. A. 15, 37.—To grow to an end, to stop growing (mostly ante-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.).A.Prop.:B.multa sunt quae neglegentiā exolescunt et fiunt sterilia,
Col. 2, 18, 3; App. M. 9, p. 232, 17.—Transf., in gen., to grow out of use, out of date, to become obsolete, to pass away, cease: exolescentes litterae, disappearing, i. e. rubbed off, Suet. Aug. 7:ne vetustissima Italiae disciplina per desidiam exolesceret,
Tac. A. 11, 15:rumor validus adeo ut nondum exolescat,
id. ib. 4, 10:antiquitus instituta,
id. H. 4, 8:gratia pascui usu continuo,
Col. 7, 3, 20:cum patris favor haud dum exolevisset,
Liv. 2, 52, 4; cf.:nondum is dolor exoleverat,
Tac. A. 6, 25:prima positio vetustate,
Quint. 1, 6, 11:exolevit fundendi aeris ratio,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5:Calchedonii in totum,
id. 37, 5, 18, § 72.—In the part. perf.:scorta,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 12:exoletum jam vetustate odium,
Liv. 2, 35, 8; cf. id. 27, 8, 9:mos civitatis (with vetus),
Suet. Galb. 4:et reconditae voces,
id. Aug. 86:auctores,
Quint. 8, 2, 12:histrio,
Vell. 2, 28, 3.— Absol.:exoleta revocavit, aut etiam nova instituit,
Suet. Claud. 22. -
19 Hercules
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
20 Herculiani
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.
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