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61 e-mail
I 1. ['iːmeɪl]1) (medium) posta f. elettronica, e-mail f.2) (mail item) messaggio m., e-mail m. e f.2.modificatore [address, message] di posta elettronica, e-mailII ['iːmeɪl]to e-mail sb. sth., to e-mail sth. to sb. — mandare qcs. a qcn. per e-mail
* * *['i:meil] 1. noun( also E-mail)1) (electronic mail: She sent him an email.) e-mail, posta elettronica2) ((adjectival) What is your e-mail address?)2. verbHe promised to e-mail us his answer.) inviare/spedire un'e-mail* * *I 1. ['iːmeɪl]1) (medium) posta f. elettronica, e-mail f.2) (mail item) messaggio m., e-mail m. e f.2.modificatore [address, message] di posta elettronica, e-mailII ['iːmeɪl]to e-mail sb. sth., to e-mail sth. to sb. — mandare qcs. a qcn. per e-mail
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62 error
['erə(r)]nome errore m.by o in error per errore; error of 10% o 10% error errore del 10%; margin of error margine di errore; error message — inform. messaggio di errore
••* * *['erə]1) (noun a mistake: His written work is full of errors.) errore2) (the state of being mistaken: I did it in error.)* * *['erə(r)]nome errore m.by o in error per errore; error of 10% o 10% error errore del 10%; margin of error margine di errore; error message — inform. messaggio di errore
•• -
63 receive
[rɪ'siːv] 1.1) (get) ricevere [letter, money, treatment, education]; ricettare [ stolen goods]; prendere [ bribe]he received a 30-year sentence — dir. è stato condannato a 30 anni di prigione
"received with thanks" — comm. "per quietanza"
2) (meet) ricevere, accogliere [ visitor]; ricevere [ delegation]; accogliere [proposal, play]3)to be received into — essere accolto o ammesso in (seno a) [church, order]
4) rad. telev. ricevere [channel, radio message, satellite signal]2.verbo intransitivo form. [ host] ricevere* * *[rə'si:v]1) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) ricevere2) (to have a formal meeting with: The Pope received the Queen in the Vatican.) ricevere3) (to allow to join something: He was received into the group.) ricevere, accogliere4) (to greet, react to, in some way: The news was received in silence; The townspeople received the heroes with great cheers.) ricevere, accogliere5) (to accept (stolen goods) especially with the intention of reselling (them).) ricettare•- receiver* * *[rɪ'siːv] 1.1) (get) ricevere [letter, money, treatment, education]; ricettare [ stolen goods]; prendere [ bribe]he received a 30-year sentence — dir. è stato condannato a 30 anni di prigione
"received with thanks" — comm. "per quietanza"
2) (meet) ricevere, accogliere [ visitor]; ricevere [ delegation]; accogliere [proposal, play]3)to be received into — essere accolto o ammesso in (seno a) [church, order]
4) rad. telev. ricevere [channel, radio message, satellite signal]2.verbo intransitivo form. [ host] ricevere -
64 telephone
1. nounTelefon, das; attrib. Telefon-[public] telephone — öffentlicher Fernsprecher (Amtsspr.); [öffentliches] Telefon
answer the telephone — Anrufe entgegennehmen; (on one occasion) ans Telefon gehen; (speak) sich melden
be on the telephone — (be connected to the system) Telefon haben; (be speaking) telefonieren (to mit)
be wanted on the telephone — am Telefon verlangt werden; attrib.
2. transitive verbtelephone answering machine — Anrufbeantworter, der
anrufen; telefonisch übermitteln [Nachricht, Ergebnis usw.] (to Dat.)3. intransitive verbtelephone the office/telephone home — im Büro/zu Hause anrufen
telephone for a taxi/the doctor — nach einem Taxi/dem Arzt telefonieren
can we telephone from here? — können wir von hier aus telefonieren?
* * *1. ['telifəun] noun((often abbreviated to phone) [foun] an instrument for speaking to someone from a distance, using either an electric current which passes along a wire or radio waves: He spoke to me by telephone / on the telephone; ( also adjective) a telephone number/operator.) das Telefon; Telefon...2. [foun] verb1) (to (try to) speak to( someone) by means of the telephone: I'll telephone you tomorrow.) anrufen2) (to send (a message) or ask for (something) by means of the telephone: I'll telephone for a taxi.) telefonieren3) (to reach or make contact with (another place) by means of the telephone: Can one telephone England from Australia?) telefonieren•- academic.ru/73900/telephonist">telephonist- telephone booth
- telephone box
- telephone directory
- telephone exchange* * *tele·phone[ˈtelɪfəʊn, AM -əfoʊn]I. nto pick up the \telephone das Telefon abnehmen [o abheben▪ by \telephone per Telefon, telefonisch▪ on the \telephone am Telefonwe were on the \telephone together for an hour wir telefonierten eine Stunde lang miteinanderto be wanted on the \telephone am Telefon verlangt werdenII. vtIII. vi telefonierento \telephone long-distance ein Ferngespräch führen\telephone booking telefonische Buchung* * *['telɪfəʊn]1. nTelefon nt, Fernsprecher (form) mthere's somebody on the telephone for you, you're wanted on the telephone — Sie werden am Telefon verlangt
we arranged it by telephone or over the telephone — wir haben es telefonisch vereinbart
to shout down the telephone — ins Telefon brüllen
2. vtanrufen; message, reply telefonisch mitteilen or übermittelnhe telephoned the news ( through) to his mother —
would you telephone the office to say... telephone this number for further information — würden Sie im Büro or das Büro anrufen und sagen... weitere Informationen unter folgender Telefonnummer, für weitere Informationen rufen Sie bitte diese Nummer an
3. vianrufen, telefonieren; (= make telephone call) telefonierento telephone for an ambulance/a taxi — einen Krankenwagen/ein Taxi rufen
* * *telephone [ˈtelıfəʊn]A s Telefon n:by telephone telefonisch, fernmündlich;on the telephone telefonisch, durch das oder am Telefon;a) Telefon(anschluss) haben, telefonisch erreichbar sein,b) am Telefon sein;she is on the telephone (at the moment) sie telefoniert gerade;over the telephone durch das oder per TelefonB v/tI have been telephoning him all evening ich versuche schon den ganzen Abend, ihn telefonisch zu erreichenC v/i telefonieren, anrufen:telephone for a taxi ein Taxi rufenD adj fernmündlich, telefonisch (Bestellung, Reservierung etc)tel. abk1. telegram2. telegraph4. telephone Tel.teleph. abk1. telephone Tel.2. telephony* * *1. nounTelefon, das; attrib. Telefon-[public] telephone — öffentlicher Fernsprecher (Amtsspr.); [öffentliches] Telefon
answer the telephone — Anrufe entgegennehmen; (on one occasion) ans Telefon gehen; (speak) sich melden
over or on the telephone — am Telefon
speak or talk to somebody on the or by telephone — mit jemandem telefonieren
be on the telephone — (be connected to the system) Telefon haben; (be speaking) telefonieren (to mit)
be wanted on the telephone — am Telefon verlangt werden; attrib.
2. transitive verbtelephone answering machine — Anrufbeantworter, der
anrufen; telefonisch übermitteln [Nachricht, Ergebnis usw.] (to Dat.)3. intransitive verbtelephone the office/telephone home — im Büro/zu Hause anrufen
telephone for a taxi/the doctor — nach einem Taxi/dem Arzt telefonieren
* * *n.Fernsprechapparat m.Telefon -e n. v.telefonieren v. -
65 ♦ display
♦ display /dɪˈspleɪ/n. [cu]1 esposizione; esibizione; ( anche) oggetti esposti: Display is the key to self-service sales, l'esposizione (della merce) è il segreto delle vendite self-service; a display of medieval pottery [of recent photographs], una serie di ceramiche medievali [di fotografie recenti] esposte; a window display, la merce esposta in una vetrina; The restored ship will go on display next year, la nave restaurata sarà esposta al pubblico l'anno prossimo; The new season's collection is on display in the store window, la collezione per la nuova stagione è esposta nella vetrina del negozio2 spettacolo, esibizione: air display, esibizione aeronautica; a firework display, uno spettacolo di fuochi d'artificio; a display of dancing [of acrobatics], uno spettacolo di danza [acrobatico]; The children put on a display of gymnastics, i bambini hanno organizzato uno spettacolo di ginnastica; fashion display, sfilata di moda; a wonderful display of dazzling colours, un magnifico spettacolo di colori sgargianti3 sfoggio; spiegamento: a display of troops, uno spiegamento di forze armate; to make a display of one's wealth [knowledge], fare sfoggio della propria ricchezza [delle proprie conoscenze]; to hate display, detestare l'ostentazione4 dimostrazione, manifestazione: a great display of affection, una grande dimostrazione d'affetto; She hates displays of emotion, detesta le manifestazioni emotive; a stunning display of military power, un'impressionante dimostrazione di potenza militare5 (tipogr.) disposizione dei caratteri atta a far colpo6 (comput., elettron.) display; schermo video; ( anche) videata; schermata: a digital [liquid crystal] display, un display digitale [a cristalli liquidi]● (comput.) display adapter, scheda video □ display artist, vetrinista □ display cabinet, scaffale (refrigerato) per la merce; bacheca, vetrina □ display case, vetrina, bacheca □ (comput.) display console, console (o terminale) video □ display designer, designer per vetrine; vetrinista □ (comput.) display mode, modalità di visualizzazione □ display model, manichino □ display panel (o screen), schermo (di visualizzazione) □ (market.) display stand, banco di mostra; espositore □ (comput.) display station, terminale video □ display unit, unità video; visualizzatore □ display window, vetrina per esposizione ( della merce).♦ (to) display /dɪˈspleɪ/A v. t.1 mettere in mostra; esporre: to display a notice [a poster, a sign], esporre un avviso [un manifesto, un cartello]; The shop windows display a vast array of goods, le vetrine espongono una vasta gamma di articoli; to display flags, esporre le bandiere; His paintings were displayed in New York, i suoi dipinti sono stati esposti a New York; «Display badge» ( cartello), «esibire il distintivo»2 mostrare; manifestare: They display no fear, non mostrano alcun timore; to display a talent for st., dimostrare talento per qc.; They displayed little interest in her ideas, hanno manifestato scarso interesse per le sue idee3 (comput.) visualizzare: to display an image [a page]; visualizzare un'immagine [una pagina]; to display data [an error message], visualizzare dati [un messaggio di errore]5 (tipogr.) stampare a grandi caratteriB v. i.(zool.) spiegare le penne (la coda, ecc.) nel corteggiamento. -
66 mean
I [miːn]1) (ungenerous) [ person] avaro; [attitude, nature] meschino; [ examiner] severo3) (vicious) [animal, person, expression] cattivo4) (tough) [city, street] ostile5) colloq. (skilful) [cook, cocktail] formidabile, fantastico6) colloq. (small)8) AE colloq. (unwell)II [miːn] III [miːn]to feel mean — sentirsi giù di corda, non sentirsi in forma
1) mat. media f.2) fig. (middle point) mezzo m., via f. di mezzoIV [miːn]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. meant)1) (signify) [word, symbol, phrase] significare, voler dire2) (intend)to mean to do — avere l'intenzione o proporsi di fare
to mean sb. to do — BE
to mean for sb. to do — AE volere che qcn. faccia
he doesn't mean you any harm — non vuole o intende farti del male
to mean well by sb. — essere benintenzionato verso qcn.
he means what he says — (he is sincere) dice sul serio; (he is menacing) fa sul serio
without meaning to — senza volerlo, inavvertitamente
3) (entail) [strike, law] comportare [shortages, changes]I mean to say, who wants a car that won't start? — voglio dire, chi vorrebbe una macchina che non parte?
I know what you mean — so che cosa intendi o vuoi dire
he's meant to be — dovrebbe essere [impartial, sad]
* * *[mi:n] I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).)2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.)3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.)4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.)•- meanly- meanness
- meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.)2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.)2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.)III 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?)2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.)•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) significativo, eloquente- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well* * *I [miːn]1) (ungenerous) [ person] avaro; [attitude, nature] meschino; [ examiner] severo3) (vicious) [animal, person, expression] cattivo4) (tough) [city, street] ostile5) colloq. (skilful) [cook, cocktail] formidabile, fantastico6) colloq. (small)8) AE colloq. (unwell)II [miːn] III [miːn]to feel mean — sentirsi giù di corda, non sentirsi in forma
1) mat. media f.2) fig. (middle point) mezzo m., via f. di mezzoIV [miːn]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. meant)1) (signify) [word, symbol, phrase] significare, voler dire2) (intend)to mean to do — avere l'intenzione o proporsi di fare
to mean sb. to do — BE
to mean for sb. to do — AE volere che qcn. faccia
he doesn't mean you any harm — non vuole o intende farti del male
to mean well by sb. — essere benintenzionato verso qcn.
he means what he says — (he is sincere) dice sul serio; (he is menacing) fa sul serio
without meaning to — senza volerlo, inavvertitamente
3) (entail) [strike, law] comportare [shortages, changes]I mean to say, who wants a car that won't start? — voglio dire, chi vorrebbe una macchina che non parte?
I know what you mean — so che cosa intendi o vuoi dire
he's meant to be — dovrebbe essere [impartial, sad]
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67 MPM
1) Военный термин: Medical Planning Module, Milestone Planning Meeting, Mission Planning Module, Mobilization Policy Model, Movement Planning Module, main propulsion motor, maintenance planning manual, major program memorandum, major project manager, manpower planning model, multipurpose meal, multipurpose missile2) Техника: mandatory preventive maintenance, manipulator positioning mechanism, multiport multiplexer3) Сокращение: Magnetic Permanent Memory, Microwave Power Module, Multi-Purpose Missile/Munition (USA), manufacture procedure manual, Internet Message Protocol, Maintenance Procedures Memorandum4) Вычислительная техника: Metra Potential Method, Multi-user ??? Program for Microcomputers (CP/M, OS, DR)5) Нефть: руководство по планированию технического обслуживания (maintenance planning manual), руководство по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance procedures memorandum)6) Фирменный знак: Machining, Programming and Manufacturing Services7) Деловая лексика: Multi Process Model8) Сетевые технологии: Message Processing Module9) Автоматика: manufacturing planning management10) Химическое оружие: MicroFrame Program Manager11) Расширение файла: Message Passing Library (IBM)12) Электричество: силовой модуль СВЧ13) Аэропорты: Maputo, Mozambique14) Программное обеспечение: Multi Processing Module15) Единицы измерений: Medals Per Million16) Музеи: Milwaukee Public Museum -
68 MPP
1) Общая лексика: also MLA), manpower plan (SEIC), master in public policy2) Компьютерная техника: Massive Parallel Processing, Massively Parallel Programming, Multiple Processor Platform3) Военный термин: Massively Parallel Processors, Mobilization Program reassignment, Mutual Protection Pact, major program proposal, master program plan, materiel performance package, medical personnel pool, merit promotion program, military pay procedure, most probable position4) Техника: maximum positive pressure, monopotassium phosphate5) Математика: наиболее мощный перестановочный (критерий)6) Религия: Ministerial Pension Plan7) Бухгалтерия: Monthly Purchase Plan8) Политика: Metal Protection Plating9) Телекоммуникации: Massive Parallel Processing (Intel)10) Сокращение: Medical Provisioning Point, Multi-Purpose Platform (Italy), motion picture projector, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada; also MLA), Maintainability Program Plan, Market Promotion Program, Message Processing Program11) Электроника: Maximum Power Point, Mission Planning Program, Multi- Phase Printing12) Вычислительная техника:, Machine State Register, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada, Massive Parallel Processor / Processing (MPP), Message Posting Protocol (RFC 1204)14) Фирменный знак: Master Palace Programmers, Micro Precision Products15) Нефтепромысловый: (Mobile Power Plant) ПАЭС (передвижная автономная электростанция)16) Менеджмент: manpower projection plan17) Сетевые технологии: massively parallel processing, massively parallel processor, обработка данных с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с полным параллелизмом операций, система с массовой параллельной обработкой18) Автоматика: measurement preprocessing, multiple process programming19) Контроль качества: marginal physical product, moisture-fungus-proofed20) Расширение файла: Massively Parallel Processing/Processors, Message Posting Protocol, Project file (MS Project)21) Должность: Master Of Public Policy, Member Of Provincial Parliament22) NYSE. General Cigar Holdings, Inc.23) НАСА: Manual Of Policies And Procedures24) Единицы измерений: Meters Per Pixel -
69 VPM
1) Военный термин: vehicle project manager, vehicles per mile, vendor parts modification3) Телекоммуникации: Voice Private Message4) Сокращение: Vice Prime Minister5) Электроника: Virtual Phase Modulation6) Литература: Vice President, Membership7) Фирменный знак: Vanguard Pharmaceutical Machinery8) Деловая лексика: Virtual Product Model9) Расширение файла: Video Port Manager10) Программное обеспечение: Visual Project Manager11) Единицы измерений: Volumes Per Million12) Управление проектами: (Visual Performance Management) Визуальное управление эффективностью (Термин применяется в рамках внедрения производственных систем.) -
70 mpm
1) Военный термин: Medical Planning Module, Milestone Planning Meeting, Mission Planning Module, Mobilization Policy Model, Movement Planning Module, main propulsion motor, maintenance planning manual, major program memorandum, major project manager, manpower planning model, multipurpose meal, multipurpose missile2) Техника: mandatory preventive maintenance, manipulator positioning mechanism, multiport multiplexer3) Сокращение: Magnetic Permanent Memory, Microwave Power Module, Multi-Purpose Missile/Munition (USA), manufacture procedure manual, Internet Message Protocol, Maintenance Procedures Memorandum4) Вычислительная техника: Metra Potential Method, Multi-user ??? Program for Microcomputers (CP/M, OS, DR)5) Нефть: руководство по планированию технического обслуживания (maintenance planning manual), руководство по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance procedures memorandum)6) Фирменный знак: Machining, Programming and Manufacturing Services7) Деловая лексика: Multi Process Model8) Сетевые технологии: Message Processing Module9) Автоматика: manufacturing planning management10) Химическое оружие: MicroFrame Program Manager11) Расширение файла: Message Passing Library (IBM)12) Электричество: силовой модуль СВЧ13) Аэропорты: Maputo, Mozambique14) Программное обеспечение: Multi Processing Module15) Единицы измерений: Medals Per Million16) Музеи: Milwaukee Public Museum -
71 mpp
1) Общая лексика: also MLA), manpower plan (SEIC), master in public policy2) Компьютерная техника: Massive Parallel Processing, Massively Parallel Programming, Multiple Processor Platform3) Военный термин: Massively Parallel Processors, Mobilization Program reassignment, Mutual Protection Pact, major program proposal, master program plan, materiel performance package, medical personnel pool, merit promotion program, military pay procedure, most probable position4) Техника: maximum positive pressure, monopotassium phosphate5) Математика: наиболее мощный перестановочный (критерий)6) Религия: Ministerial Pension Plan7) Бухгалтерия: Monthly Purchase Plan8) Политика: Metal Protection Plating9) Телекоммуникации: Massive Parallel Processing (Intel)10) Сокращение: Medical Provisioning Point, Multi-Purpose Platform (Italy), motion picture projector, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada; also MLA), Maintainability Program Plan, Market Promotion Program, Message Processing Program11) Электроника: Maximum Power Point, Mission Planning Program, Multi- Phase Printing12) Вычислительная техника:, Machine State Register, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada, Massive Parallel Processor / Processing (MPP), Message Posting Protocol (RFC 1204)14) Фирменный знак: Master Palace Programmers, Micro Precision Products15) Нефтепромысловый: (Mobile Power Plant) ПАЭС (передвижная автономная электростанция)16) Менеджмент: manpower projection plan17) Сетевые технологии: massively parallel processing, massively parallel processor, обработка данных с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с полным параллелизмом операций, система с массовой параллельной обработкой18) Автоматика: measurement preprocessing, multiple process programming19) Контроль качества: marginal physical product, moisture-fungus-proofed20) Расширение файла: Massively Parallel Processing/Processors, Message Posting Protocol, Project file (MS Project)21) Должность: Master Of Public Policy, Member Of Provincial Parliament22) NYSE. General Cigar Holdings, Inc.23) НАСА: Manual Of Policies And Procedures24) Единицы измерений: Meters Per Pixel -
72 vpm
1) Военный термин: vehicle project manager, vehicles per mile, vendor parts modification3) Телекоммуникации: Voice Private Message4) Сокращение: Vice Prime Minister5) Электроника: Virtual Phase Modulation6) Литература: Vice President, Membership7) Фирменный знак: Vanguard Pharmaceutical Machinery8) Деловая лексика: Virtual Product Model9) Расширение файла: Video Port Manager10) Программное обеспечение: Visual Project Manager11) Единицы измерений: Volumes Per Million12) Управление проектами: (Visual Performance Management) Визуальное управление эффективностью (Термин применяется в рамках внедрения производственных систем.) -
73 express
adj. duidelijk, nadrukkelijk; precies; snel, exspress--------n. met grote snelheid--------v. uitdrukken; met spoed sturen; afpersen; uitwringenexpress1[ ikspres] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 sneltrein/bus ⇒ exprestrein♦voorbeelden:the express to Glasgow • de sneltrein naar Glasgow————————express21 uitdrukkelijk ⇒ duidelijk (kenbaar gemaakt), nadrukkelijk2 snel(gaand) ⇒ expres-, ijl-4 speciaal ⇒ bijzonder, opzettelijk♦voorbeelden:an express train • een sneltrein————————express3〈 werkwoord〉1 uitdrukken ⇒ laten zien, betuigen♦voorbeelden:1 he expressed his concern • hij toonde/uitte zijn bezorgdheidyou must express yourself more clearly • je moet je duidelijker uitdrukken————————express4〈 bijwoord〉3 speciaal♦voorbeelden: -
74 chalk
I 1. [tʃɔːk]nome gesso m.2.1) art. [ drawing] a, con i gessettichalk mark — (on blackboard) segno o traccia di gesso; sart. segno (fatto con il gessetto)
2) [ cliff] gessoso••II [tʃɔːk]not by a long chalk! — colloq. proprio per niente!
1) (write) scrivere con il gesso2) (apply chalk to) trattare con gesso, gessare•- chalk up* * *[ o:k]1) (a white rock; a type of limestone.) gesso2) ((a piece of) a chalk-like substance used for writing (especially on blackboards): a box of chalks.) gessetto•- chalky- chalkboard* * *[tʃɔːk]1. na (piece of) chalk — un gesso, (child's) un gessetto
not by a long chalk fam — proprio per niente or nulla, niente affatto
2. vt•- chalk up* * *chalk /tʃɔ:k/n.2 [uc] gesso ( per scrivere, disegnare); gessetto: a piece of chalk, un gesso; un gessetto; coloured chalks, gessetti colorati; chalk drawing, disegno con i gessetti colorati; chalk mark, segno fatto col gesso; chalk pit, cava di gesso; chalk-stripe, righina bianca ( su stoffa); (a. attr.) ( di abito) gessato● (GB) chalk and talk, metodi di insegnamento tradizionali ( che usano le parole e la lavagna) □ (fam. USA) chalk talk, lezione o conferenza con uso di gesso e lavagna □ as like (o as different) as chalk and cheese, diversissimi; diversi come più non si potrebbe □ (GB) by a long chalk, di gran lunga □ (fam.) not by a long chalk, per niente; niente affatto.(to) chalk /tʃɔ:k/v. t.1 scrivere, disegnare col gesso2 strofinare, sfregare col gesso: to chalk a cue, strofinare col gesso la punta di una stecca da biliardo3 (tecn.) trattare con gesso4 (GB) segnare sul conto (di q.)5 (agric.) gessare; ammendare, fertilizzare col gesso.* * *I 1. [tʃɔːk]nome gesso m.2.1) art. [ drawing] a, con i gessettichalk mark — (on blackboard) segno o traccia di gesso; sart. segno (fatto con il gessetto)
2) [ cliff] gessoso••II [tʃɔːk]not by a long chalk! — colloq. proprio per niente!
1) (write) scrivere con il gesso2) (apply chalk to) trattare con gesso, gessare•- chalk up -
75 cipher
I ['saɪfə(r)]1) (code) cifra f., codice m.2) mat. inform. zero m.3) (monogram) monogramma m., cifra f.II ['saɪfə(r)]verbo transitivo cifrare [ message]* * *(secret writing; a code: The message was written in cipher.) scrittura cifrata* * *cipher /ˈsaɪfə(r)/n.2 (mat., antiq.) zero; (fig.) persona di nessun conto; nullità3 cifrario4 monogramma; (lettere) iniziali intrecciate● cipher code, cifrario □ cipher key, chiave di cifra; cifrario □ cipher language, linguaggio cifrato □ cipher machine, congegno usato per decifrare testi in cifra; decifratore ( macchina) □ (comput.) cipher text, ► ciphertext.(to) cipher /ˈsaɪfə(r)/A v. i.B v. t.* * *I ['saɪfə(r)]1) (code) cifra f., codice m.2) mat. inform. zero m.3) (monogram) monogramma m., cifra f.II ['saɪfə(r)]verbo transitivo cifrare [ message] -
76 relay
I 1. ['riːleɪ]1) (of workers) turno m.; (of horses) muta f.2) rad. telev. trasmissione f.3) (anche relay race) corsa f. a staffetta4) el. relè m., relais m.2.modificatore sportII ['riːleɪ, rɪ'leɪ]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. relayed) rad. telev. trasmettere; fig. trasmettere, inoltrare [message, question]III [riː'leɪ]* * *[ri'lei] 1. past tense, past participle - relayed; verb(to receive and pass on (news, a message, a television programme etc).) ritrasmettere2. noun(['ri:lei] (the sending out of) a radio, television etc signal or programme which has been received (from another place).) ritrasmissione- in relays* * *relay /ˈri:leɪ/n.3 (elettr., radio) relè; ripetitore: directional relay, relè direzionale; (ferr.) block relay, relè di blocco● in relays, a turni □ ( radio) relay broadcast, ritrasmissione □ ( atletica) relay-race (o relay) runner, staffettista; frazionista □ relay racing, la staffetta ( la specialità) □ ( radio) relay station, stazione ripetitrice; stazione relè; ripetitore □ ( sport) four-man relay, staffetta di quattro frazioni □ ( nuoto) medley relay, staffetta mista □ ski relay race, staffetta alpina.(to) relay /rɪˈleɪ/v. t.2 (elettr.) fornire di relè5 riferire; comunicare: Please relay the news to my family, per favore, comunica la notizia alla mia famiglia.* * *I 1. ['riːleɪ]1) (of workers) turno m.; (of horses) muta f.2) rad. telev. trasmissione f.3) (anche relay race) corsa f. a staffetta4) el. relè m., relais m.2.modificatore sportII ['riːleɪ, rɪ'leɪ]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. relayed) rad. telev. trasmettere; fig. trasmettere, inoltrare [message, question]III [riː'leɪ] -
77 ♦ word
♦ word /wɜ:d/n.1 parola; termine; vocabolo: He is a man of few words, è un uomo di poche parole; Don't breathe ( o mention o say) a word about it, non farne parola a nessuno!; non fiatare!; to have a few words with sb., scambiare qualche parola con q.; to mark sb. 's words, fare attenzione a quello che dice q.; ascoltare bene q.; «Good» is not the word for him, «buono» non è il termine adatto per lui; How many English words do you know?, quanti vocaboli inglesi conosci?; good words, buone parole; parole di consolazione (o d'incoraggiamento); harsh words, parole aspre (o dure); rude words, parolacce; in one's own words, con parole proprie; dying words, ultime parole ( prima della morte); key word, parola chiave2 [u] notizia; notizie; messaggio: Word came that the enemy was approaching, giunse notizia che l'esercito nemico si stava avvicinando; to send word, mandare a dire; far sapere; to spread the word, diffondere la notizia; I've had no word from him yet, sono ancora senza sue notizie; non ho ricevuto alcun messaggio da lui; No word from home, nessuna notizia da casa3 (= word of honour) parola (d'onore); promessa: to keep (o to stick to) one's word, mantenere la parola (o le promesse); He gave his word, diede la sua parola (d'onore); He is a man of his word, è un uomo di parola; You can take my word for it, puoi credermi sulla parola4 (mil.) parola d'ordine; (fig.) motto; comando; ordine; segnale: Sharp's the word, il nostro motto è «far presto!»; The boss will give the word to start, il capo darà il segnale della partenza5 (comput.) parola; word7 ( preceduto da una maiuscola, che sta per una parola sgradita o volgare) parola tabù: the F-word, la parola che comincia per ‘f’ (= fuck)8 ( slang) – the word, informazione; notizia: The word is out he won't run again, si dice in giro che non ripresenterà la propria candidatura; to put out the word to sb., informare q.; passare parola a q.● (med.) word blind, affetto da cecità verbale (o da alessia, da dislessia) □ (med.) word blindness, cecità verbale; alessia; dislessia □ word-bound, impacciato nel parlare; che non vuol parlare □ (gramm.) word building (o word formation), formazione delle parole □ (med.) word deaf, affetto da afasia acustica (o da sordità verbale) □ (med.) word deafness, sordità verbale; afasia acuta □ word for word, parola per parola; alla lettera; letteralmente: to translate word for word, tradurre alla lettera □ word game, gioco linguistico; gioco di vocabolario □ a word in season, una parola al momento giusto; un consiglio opportuno □ (mil.) word of command, comando; ordine □ word-of-mouth = by word of mouth ► sotto □ (gramm.) word order, costruzione della frase □ a word out of season, un consiglio inopportuno; un intervento fuori luogo □ (fig.) a word-painter, un narratore pittoresco □ word-perfect, che sa perfettamente a memoria una poesia (o una parte teatrale, ecc.); ( di un testo) perfetto nei minimi particolari □ word picture, descrizione vivida, icastica □ (comput.) word processing, word processing; elaborazione di testi □ (comput.) word processor, word processor ( programma di elaborazione di testi) □ word-splitter, sofista; pedante; chi spacca un capello in quattro □ word-splitting, (agg.) pedantesco; (sost.) sofisticheria, pedanteria □ word square, quadrato magico ( nell' enigmistica) □ (comput.) word wrapping, ritorno a capo (automatico) □ to be as good as one's word, essere un uomo di parola; mantenere le promesse □ beyond words, indicibile; in modo indicibile, indicibilmente □ big words, parole grosse; vanterie; fanfaronate; insulti □ to break one's word, non tener fede alla parola data; non mantenere le promesse □ by word of mouth, oralmente; verbalmente; a viva voce; mediante il passaparola □ to coin words, coniare parole nuove □ to eat one's words, rimangiarsi le proprie parole; ritrattare; ammettere il proprio torto □ (fig.) from the word go, fin dall'inizio □ (fig.) to hang on sb. 's words, pendere dalle labbra di q.; ascoltare q. con grande attenzione □ to have (o to get) the last word, aver l'ultima parola □ to have words with sb., venire a parole (o avere un diverbio) con q. □ to be honest in word and deed, essere onesto a parole e nei fatti □ in a (o in one) word, in una parola; in breve □ in words, in parole; in lettere: The amount to be paid must be expressed in words as well as in figures, la somma da pagare va indicata sia in cifre che in lettere □ in other words, in altre parole; in altri termini □ in so many words, esattamente; in tutte lettere; esplicitamente: He didn't say that in so many words, but that's what he meant, non lo disse esplicitamente, ma questo è ciò che voleva dire □ (fig.) the last word in, l'ultima novità in fatto di: This is the last word in television sets, questa è l'ultima novità in fatto di televisori □ to leave word, lasciar detto (qc. a q.) □ on (o with) the word, detto fatto; subito; immediatamente □ to proceed from words to blows, passare (dalle parole) alle vie di fatto □ to put one's fears into words, manifestare i propri timori □ to put one's thoughts into words, tradurre in parole i propri pensieri □ to say (o to put in) a good word for sb., dire (o mettere) una buona parola in favore di q.; raccomandare q. □ (fam.) to say the word, dire la parola decisiva; dare la propria approvazione; dare l'ordine (di cominciare qc.) □ to take sb. at his word, prendere q. in parola □ (fam.) to take sb. 's word for it, credere a q. sulla parola □ to take words for things, scambiare le parole per fatti □ to take the words out of sb. 's mouth, togliere la parola di bocca a q. □ to waste words on sb., sprecare il fiato con q. □ to weigh one's words, pesare (o misurare) le parole □ His word is as good as his bond, la sua parola è più che sufficiente; la sua parola vale un impegno scritto □ Upon my word!, parola (d'onore)!; sul mio onore! □ My word!, perbacco! □ (fig.) He hasn't a word to throw at a dog, non rivolge la parola a nessuno □ A word in your ear, voglio dirti due parole in privato □ (prov.) A word to the wise is enough, a buon intenditor poche parole □ (prov.) Good words without deeds are rushes and reeds, belle parole e cattivi fatti ingannano savi e matti □ (prov.) Kind words go a long way, le buone parole possono molto; con le buone si fa tutto □ (prov.) Words are but wind, le parole volano (cfr. lat. «Verba volant, scripta manent»).(to) word /wɜ:d/v. t.mettere in parole; esprimere; formulare; redigere; scrivere: I don't know how to word this letter, non so come formulare questa lettera; The report must be worded clearly, la relazione va redatta in modo chiaro; It should be worded differently, bisognerebbe dire la cosa con parole diverse; a well-worded letter, una lettera scritta bene ( con precisione di linguaggio)● a message worded as follows, un messaggio così concepito (o del seguente tenore). -
78 send
<sent, sent> [send] vt1) ( forward)to \send [sb] sth [or to \send sth to sb] jdm etw [zu]schicken;to \send sth by airmail/ post etw per Luftpost/mit der Post schicken;to \send cash/ a cheque Bargeld/einen Scheck schicken;to \send one's comments about sth etw kommentieren;to \send flowers/ a telegram to sb jdm Blumen/ein Telegramm schicken;to \send invitations Einladungen verschicken;to \send sb a message/ warning jdm eine Nachricht/Warnung zukommen lassen;to \send a signal to sb jdm etw signalisieren;she sent word with her secretary that... sie ließ durch ihre Sekretärin mitteilen, dass...2) ( pass on)to \send sb sth [or to \send sth to sb] jdm etw übermitteln [lassen];be sure to \send my compliments to the chef ein Kompliment an den Küchenchef [o die Küche];Maggie \sends her love and hopes you'll feel better soon Maggie lässt dich grüßen und wünscht dir gute Besserung;be sure to \send them my regrets bitte entschuldige mich bei ihnen;she sent a message with John to say that she couldn't come sie ließ durch John ausrichten, dass sie nicht kommen konnte;3) ( dispatch)to \send sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin schicken;to \send sb to do sth jdn schicken, etw zu tun;to \send sb for sth jdn nach etw dat [los]schicken;to \send sb to prison jdn ins Gefängnis stecken;to \send reinforcements Verstärkung schicken;to \send sb on a trip jdn auf eine Reise schicken4) ( transmit)to \send sth etw senden [o übertragen];to \send a message in Morse code eine Nachricht morsen;to \send a signal ein Signal aussenden5) ( propel)to \send sth somewhere etw irgendwohin bewegen;the force of the blast sent shock waves in all directions durch die Wucht der Explosion breitete sich in allen Richtungen eine Druckwelle aus6) ( cause)to \send sth in sth jdn in etw akk versetzen;her jokes sent me into fits of laughter über ihre Witze musste ich schallend lachen;watching television always \sends me to sleep beim Fernsehen schlafe ich immer ein;to \send sb/ sth doing sth dazu führen, dass jd/etw etw tut;the dry weather has sent vegetable prices soaring durch das trockene Wetter sind die Gemüsepreise in die Höhe geschnellt;the news sent him running back to the house die Nachricht ließ ihn wieder ins Haus laufen;to \send sb into a panic jdn in Panik versetzen;to \send shivers down sb's spine jdm Schauer über den Rücken jagento \send sb jdn emotional treffenPHRASES:to \send sb to Coventry jdn schneiden;to \send sb flying jdn zu Boden schicken;we have to \send to Ireland to get a replacement wir müssen Irland informieren, um einen Ersatz zu bekommen;is there any way we can \send to warn him? können wir ihm irgendwie eine Warnung zukommen lassen? -
79 unit
прибор
– activity unit
– actuating unit
– adjusted unit
– adjustment unit
– antigenic unit
– antitoxin unit
– arithmetic unit
– as a unit
– assembly unit
– associated unit
– base unit
– be a stand-alone unit
– bead-making unit
– binary unit
– blackout unit
– boiler unit
– box unit
– breaking unit
– buffer unit
– caloricity unit
– centimeter-gram-second unit
– change-gear unit
– charge unit
– charging unit
– cleaning unit
– clock unit
– cobalt unit
– cold-air unit
– combing unit
– combustion unit
– comparator unit
– complete unit
– complexity unit
– component unit
– computing unit
– control unit
– cord unit
– coupling unit
– crosstalk unit
– data unit
– data-processing unit
– data-transmitter unit
– defective unit
– delay unit
– derived unit
– digital unit
– dimensionless unit
– display unit
– driver unit
– drum-boiler unit
– electrical unit
– electromagnetic unit
– elementary unit
– estimation unit
– execution unit
– exhaust unit
– feed unit
– fodder unit
– fundamental unit
– furnace unit
– generating unit
– generator-transformer unit
– gyro unit
– harvesting unit
– haulage unit
– hauling unit
– hulling unit
– hydrogenation unit
– hysteresis unit
– imaginary unit
– inker unit
– inking unit
– input unit
– input-output unit
– insertion unit
– interlocking unit
– keying unit
– library unit
– lighting unit
– load-bearing unit
– lock unit
– logging unit
– mass unit
– memory unit
– message unit
– meter-kilogram-second unit
– middle unit
– milking unit
– modular unit
– monetary unit
– monitor unit
– multiple unit
– multiplication-division unit
– multiplier unit
– multiplier-divider unit
– non-redundant unit
– noncoherent unit
– nozzle-trim unit
– off-line unit
– off-system unit
– oil pressure unit
– on-line unit
– operated unit
– operational unit
– output unit
– pack unit
– per unit
– per unit length
– photometric unit
– physical unit
– plug-in unit
– power unit
– prediction unit
– premodularized unit
– primary unit
– processing unit
– production unit
– propulsion unit
– pump unit
– radio-frequency unit
– rail-conditioning unit
– reaction-propulsion unit
– read-out unit
– recording unit
– recource unit
– reduce unit
– reflow unit
– regulating unit
– relative unit
– relay unit
– reproduction unit
– sample unit
– selection unit
– self-contained unit
– self-destruct unit
– sensing unit
– set up unit
– sheet-separating unit
– shift unit
– shot-blast unit
– signalling unit
– single-order unit
– size of unit
– slave unit
– slitting unit
– sorting unit
– sound unit
– sowing unit
– spare unit
– sprayer unit
– spring unit
– stand-by unit
– standard unit
– standby unit
– starting unit
– strobe unit
– structural unit
– submultiple unit
– synchro unit
– tail unit
– take as a unit
– test unit
– throw-away unit
– tolerance unit
– tracking unit
– traction unit
– translator unit
– TV camera unit
– unit arrangement
– unit bicircle
– unit call
– unit charge
– unit circle
– unit cost
– unit cube
– unit digit
– unit element
– unit face
– unit fraction
– unit heater
– unit hydrograph
– unit impulse
– unit interval
– unit is rejected
– unit load
– unit of area
– unit of information
– unit of length
– unit of measurement
– unit of output
– unit of work
– unit pack
– unit point
– unit power
– unit pressure
– unit process
– unit strain
– unit stress
– unit time
– unit triangular
– unit vector
– unit vulcanizer
– voluentary unit
– volume unit
– washing unit
– X-ray unit
absolute electrostatic unit — единица электростатическая абсолютная
arriving unit is rejected — входящее требование получает отказ
automatic fuel-control unit — <engin.> агрегат командно-топливный
data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных
engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе
flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая
line-scan conversion unit — преобразователь строчного стандарта
load distribution unit — <engin.> блок распределения нагрузки
load following unit — <engin.> блок маневренный
natural unit of information — натуральная единица информации
nuclear propulsion unit — <cosm.> двигатель атомный
nuclear steam-raising unit — <constr.> установка паропроизводная ядерная
oscillator amplifier unit — < radio> блок генераторно-усилительный
power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок
power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания
separator pump unit — <energ.> станция компрессорная дожимная
servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель
single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка
thermal imaging unit — <math.> прибор тепловизионный, <tech.> тепловизор
threshold logic unit — <comput.> блок логический пороговый
two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка
unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная
-
80 ♦ voice
♦ voice /vɔɪs/n.1 voce: to have a hoarse [high-pitched] voice, avere una voce rauca [acuta]; ( di un cantante, ecc.) to have a good voice, avere una bella voce; in a firm voice, con voce ferma; in a flat (o monotonous) voice, con voce monotona; in a quiet (o small) voice, a voce bassa; a clear voice, una voce chiara; a shrill voice, una voce acuta; a familiar voice, una voce nota; a harsh voice, una voce aspra; a husky voice, una voce roca; a soft voice, una voce dolce (o delicata, soave); in a loud [low] voice, a voce alta [bassa]; in a deep [angry] voice, con voce profonda [arrabbiata]; in a commanding voice, in tono di comando; to drop (o lower) one's voice, abbassare la voce; to raise one's voice, alzare la voce; to keep one's voice down, parlare più a bassa voce; to lose one's voice, perdere la voce (o essere senza voce); She knew from his tone of voice that something had happened, ha capito dal suo tono di voce che era successo qualcosa; She has a beautiful speaking [singing] voice, ha una voce molto gradevole quando parla [canta]2 (fig.) voce; portavoce: He's the voice of reason [experience], è la voce della ragione [dell'esperienza]; The organization is the voice of the urban poor, l'organizzazione è portavoce dei poveri delle città3 (fig.) voce; diritto di esprimersi: The charity works to give a voice to the poor and dispossessed, l'organizzazione benefica lavora per dar voce ai poveri e ai diseredati; to give voice to, esprimere; sfogare: The employees finally gave voice to their dissatisfaction, i dipendenti hanno finito per esprimere il loro malcontento; to have a voice [no voice] in st., avere [non avere] voce in capitolo in qc.: Local people should have a voice in any development, la gente del posto dovrebbe aver voce in capitolo in qualsiasi progetto edilizio; Election fraud has robbed the people of their voice, la frode elettorale ha derubato il popolo del suo diritto di esprimersi; to make one's voice heard, far sentire la propria opinione5 (fon.) suono sonoro● (fam.) voice box, laringe □ ( Bibbia) a voice crying in the wilderness, ‘vox clamans in deserto’ (lat.); (fig.) uno che parla al vento □ (fam. USA) voice line-up, confronto all'americana delle voci registrate di persone sospette □ ( Internet) voice mail ► voicemail □ ( USA) voice mailbox, casella vocale □ (comput.) voice message, messaggio vocale □ (comput.) voice messaging, messaggistica vocale □ the voice of the cuckoo, il verso del cuculo □ (cinem., TV) voice-off, voce fuori campo ( di personaggio non inquadrato) □ (elettron.) voice-activated [operated], a comando vocale □ (comput.) voice output, uscita vocale □ (cinem., TV) voice-over, voce fuori campo ( di narratore, ecc.) □ (comput.) voice processing, elaborazione elettronica della voce □ (comput.) voice recognition, riconoscimento vocale □ (comput.) voice response, risposta vocale □ (polit.) voice vote, votazione per appello nominale (o per chiamata) □ ( di un cantante, ecc.) to be in good voice, essere in voce □ not to be in good voice, essere giù di voce □ at the top of one's voice, a squarciagola □ (mus.) a song for three voices, una canzone a tre voci □ with one voice, a una voce; all'unanimità □ ( di un ragazzo) His voice is breaking, sta cambiando voce; gli sta venendo la voce da uomo □ He likes the sound of his voice, gli piace sentirsi parlare.(to) voice /vɔɪs/v. t.1 dare voce a; esprimere: to voice one's anger [concern], esprimere la propria rabbia [preoccupazione]; Please voice your doubts if you have any, formulate i vostri dubbi, se ne avete
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