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penalty

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1 poena

poena ae, f, ποινή, indemnification, compensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty, price: Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet, T.: arbitros dat, qui poenam constituant, Cs.: Tu mihi poenas Persolves amborum, V.: poenas pendo temeritatis meae: poenas pro civibus capere, S.: numen in omne nomen Albanum expetiturum poenas, L.: morte poenas sceleris effugere: poenam dignam suo scelere suscipere: parentum poenas a filiis repetere: falsarum litterarum: poenarum ex inimicis satis est, L.: peccatis qui poenas inroget aequas, H.: dat poenas, i. e. suffers for it, Iu.: nec fuerat poena videre, etc., punishable, Pr.—Person., the goddess of punishment, Vengeance, C.— Plur, avenging Furies, C., O.
* * *

poenae N F

penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution

poena dare -- to pay the penalty

Latin-English dictionary > poena
2 multa

1.
multa ( mulcta), ae, f. [Sabine, acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 5; Oscan, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.], a penalty involving loss of property, a fine, amercement, mulct; in the most ancient times riches consisted only in the possession of flocks and herds; it accordingly signified, at first, a fine in cattle; but in later times, when money was the measure of wealth, it signified a pecuniary fine (whereas poena denotes a punishment of any kind, e. g. corporal punishment, imprisonment, capital punishment):
vocabulum ipsum multae M. Varro non Latinum, sed Sabinum esse dicit,
Gell. 11, 1, 5: multam Osce dici putant poenam quidam. M. Varro ait poenam esse, sed pecuniariam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Mull.:
cum pecore diceretur multa,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll. The highest penalty in the earliest times was thirty head of cattle, the lowest a sheep, in specifying which the word ovis is used as of the masculine gender: ego ei unum ovem multam dico, I condemn him to pay, fine him, a legal formula ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4:
multae dictio ovium et bovium,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16.—Later, of a pecuniary fine:
multa praesens quingentum milium aeris in singulas civitates imposita,
Liv. 10, 37:
multam alicui dicere,
to decree, award, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
indicere,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:
subire,
Ov. F. 5, 289:
committere,
to deserve, incur, Cic. Clu. 37, 103:
exigere,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 177 Müll.:
remittere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
irrogare (of the plaintiff, or people's tribune),
to propose that the accused be fined a certain sum, id. Mil. 14, 36; so,
petere,
id. Clu. 33, 91:
aliquem multā et poenā multare,
id. Balb. 18, 42:
multam alicui facere,
Gell. 7, 14, 8: certare, to contend on both sides whether or not the proposed fine should be paid:
duo tribuni plebis ducentum milium aeris multam M. Postumio dixerunt: cui certandae cum dies advenisset,
Liv. 25, 3:
multae certatio,
Cic. Leg. 8, 3, 6:
multa erat Veneri,
for the benefit of Venus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25:
multa gravis praedibus Valerianis,
a heavy loss, great damage, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4.—
II.
In gen., a penalty:
singulos jure jurando adigam non aliter quam stantes cibum capturos esse... hanc multam feretis, etc.,
Liv. 24, 16, 13:
haec ei multa esto: vino viginti dies Ut careat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 55.
2.
multa, adj. fem., v. multus.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multa
3 multa (mulcta)

multa (mulcta) ae, f a money penalty, fine, amercement, mulct: multae dictio ovium et boum: multa praesens quingentum milium aeris, L.: Flacco multam dixit, decreed: subire, O.: committere, incur: inrogare (of the prosecutor), propose: multa erat Veneri, for the benefit of Venus: multa gravis praedibus Valerianis, great damage. —A penalty: furoris multam sufferre: hanc multam feretis, L.

Latin-English dictionary > multa (mulcta)
4 multa

multa adv. [ plur acc. n. of multus], much, very, exceedingly, greatly, earnestly: multa Pomptinum obtestatus, S.: haud multa moratus, V.: multa fleturum caput, H.
* * *

multae N F

fine; penalty; penalty involving property (livestock, later money)

Latin-English dictionary > multa
5 sanciō

sanciō sānxī, sānctus, īre [1 SAC-].—Of a law or treaty, to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact: quas (leges) senatus de ambitu sanciri voluerit: sanciendo novam legem, Ne quis, etc., L.: tabulas, H.: haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.: quod populus plebesve sanxit: cum sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut abroganda, L.: foedus, ratify, L.: foedera fulmine, V.— To ratify, confirm, consecrate, enact, approve: at hoc leges non sanciunt, ordain: consularis lex sanxit, ne, etc.: contra quam sanctum legibus erat, L.: ne res efferatur, ut iure iurando ac fide sanciatur, petunt, Cs.: coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatium, Ta.: inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.. habent legibus sanctum, Si quis... uti, etc., Cs.: de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem laturus est: fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges habituros, L.— To forbid under penalty, condemn with a sanction, enact a penalty against: incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto: observantiam poenā: quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est: Solon capite sanxit, si qui, etc., made it a capital offence.
* * *

sancire, sanxi, sanctus V TRANS

confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfil (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate

Latin-English dictionary > sanciō
6 supplicium (subpl-)

supplicium (subpl-) ī, n [supplex], a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication: Vaccenses fatigati regis subpliciis, S.: legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, S.— An humiliation, public prayer, supplication, act of worship: suppliciis fatigare deos, L.: in suppliciis deorum magnifici, i. e. votive offerings, S.: suppliciis deos placare, L.—(Because criminals were beheaded kneeling), the punishment of death, death-penalty, execution, slaughter: se et liberos hostibus ad supplicium dedere, Cs.: ad supplicium rapi: ad ultimum supplicium progredi<*> to take their own lives, Cs.— Punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering: illi de me supplicium dabo, T.: omni supplicio excruciatus: gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est, Cs.: triste, V.: iis (improbis) ante oculos iudicia et supplicia versentur: suppliciis delicta coërcere, H.

Latin-English dictionary > supplicium (subpl-)
7 molta

moltae N F

fine; penalty; penalty involving property (livestock, later money)

Latin-English dictionary > molta
8 mulcta

mulctae N F

fine; penalty; penalty involving property (livestock, later money)

Latin-English dictionary > mulcta
9 pena

penae N F

penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution

poena dare -- to pay the penalty

Latin-English dictionary > pena
10 poena

pain, punishment, penalty / poena dare

to pay the penalty.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > poena
11 committo

com-mitto ( con-m-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.
A.
In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.
(α).
Inter se:
res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,
Quint. 7, prooem. §
1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,
Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:
oras vulneris suturis,
Cels. 7, 19:
duo verba,
Quint. 9, 4, 33:
easdem litteras,
id. ib.:
duo comparativa,
id. 9, 3, 19.—
(β).
With cum:
costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,
Cels. 8, 1.—
(γ).
With dat.:
viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,
Liv. 39, 2, 10:
quā naris fronti committitur,
is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:
quā vir equo commissus erat,
id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.
of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,
Verg. A. 3, 428:
commissa dextera dextrae,
Ov. H. 2, 31:
medulla spinae commissa cerebro,
Cels. 8, 1:
moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,
Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—
(δ).
With in and acc.:
commissa in unum crura,
Ov. M. 4, 580:
committuntur suturae in unguem,
Cels. 8, 1.—
(ε).
With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):
commissis operibus,
Liv. 38, 7, 10:
fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,
Ov. M. 6, 178:
(terra) maria committeret,
Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:
noctes duas,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:
commissa corpore toto,
Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:
domus plumbo commissa,
patched, Juv. 14, 310.—
B.
In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;
elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,
Suet. Aug. 45:
quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,
id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:
camelorum quadrigas,
id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:
victores committe,
Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:
licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,
i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:
eunucho Bromium committere noli,
id. 6, 378:
inter se omnes,
Suet. Calig. 56:
aequales inter se,
id. Gram. 17.—
b.
Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:
committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,
Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—
2.
Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.
a.
To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:
proelii committendi signum dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:
cum proelium commissum audissent,
id. ib. 7, 62:
commisso ab equitibus proelio,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,
Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:
postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,
Sall. C. 60, 2:
commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:
Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,
id. ib. 1, 25:
utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,
id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:
pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,
Suet. Aug. 96:
avidus committere pugnam,
Sil. 8, 619:
pugnas,
Stat. Th. 6, 143:
rixae committendae causā,
Liv. 5, 25, 2:
cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,
Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:
a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:
nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:
musicum agona,
Suet. Ner. 23:
aciem,
Flor. 4, 2, 46:
commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,
Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:
si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,
Flor. 2, 15, 2:
committere Martem,
Sil. 13, 155:
quo die ludi committebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:
ludos dedicationis,
Suet. Claud. 21:
ludos,
Verg. A. 5, 113.—
b.
In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):
illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?
Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,
Liv. 34, 37, 7:
commisso modico certamine,
id. 23, 44, 5.—
(β).
Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):
contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,
Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:
priusquam committeretur,
before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—
3.
In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):
tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,
Vell. 2, 64 fin.:
judicium inter sicarios committitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:
egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,
Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—
4.
In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).
(α).
With acc.:
ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:
commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,
Hor. A. P. 168:
ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:
quantum flagitii,
id. Brut. 61, 219:
tantum facinus,
id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:
virilis audaciae facinora,
Sall. C. 25, 1:
majus delictum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:
nil nefandum,
Ov. M. 9, 626:
nefarias res,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:
scelus,
id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:
adulterium,
Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:
incestum cum filio,
id. 5, 10, 19:
parricidium,
id. 7, 2, 2:
caedem,
id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:
sacrilegium,
id. 7, 2, 18:
fraudem,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:
committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:
in te,
Verg. A. 1, 231:
aliquid adversus populum Romanum,
Liv. 42, 38, 3:
aliquid erga te,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—
(β).
Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:
quasi committeret contra legem,
Cic. Brut. 12, 48:
in legem Juliam de adulteriis,
Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:
adversus testamentum,
ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:
ne lege censoriā committant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:
lege de sicariis,
Quint. 7, 1, 9. —
(γ).
Absol.:
hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—
(δ).
With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:
id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:
non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:
ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:
committere ut accusator nominere,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:
non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,
(ε).
With cur or quare:
Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,
Liv. 5, 46, 6:
neque commissum a se, quare timeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—
(ζ).
With inf.:
non committunt scamna facere,
Col. 2, 4, 3:
infelix committit saepe repelli,
Ov. M. 9, 632.—
b.
Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:
poenam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:
committere in poenam edicti,
Dig. 2, 2, 4:
ut illam multam non commiserit,
Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—
(β).
Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:
hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,
commissae hypothecae,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:
commissa tibi fiducia,
id. Fl. 21, 51:
merces,
Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:
mancipium,
ib. 39, 14, 6:
praedia in publicum,
ib. 3, 5, 12:
hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,
incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—
c.
Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:
in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,
a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:
hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,
Cic. Dom. 57, 145:
si alius committat edictum,
transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:
commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,
ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:
committetur stipulatio,
ib. 24, 3, 56.
II.
To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.
(α).
Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:
honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:
nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,
id. Sest. 28, 60:
qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:
ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):
ne quid committam tibi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:
his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §
4: tibi rem magnam,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:
quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,
id. Planc. 25, 61:
summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,
Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:
domino rem omnem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:
caput tonsori,
id. A. P. 301:
ratem pelago,
id. C. 1, 3, 11:
sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),
Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:
committere semen sitienti solo,
Col. 2, 8, 4:
ulcus frigori,
Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:
aliquid litteris,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,
verba tabellis,
Ov. M. 9, 587:
vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:
committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,
se urbi,
id. Att. 15, 11, 1:
se theatro populoque Romano,
id. Sest. 54, 116:
se proelio,
Liv. 4, 59, 2:
se pugnae,
id. 5, 32, 4:
se publico,
to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:
se neque navigationi, neque viae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
se timidius fortunae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:
civilibus fluctibus,
Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—
(β).
Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):
aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:
se in id conclave,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:
se in conspectum populi Romani,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:
se in senatum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:
summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,
id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:
rem in casum ancipitis eventus,
Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:
duos filios in aleam ejus casus,
id. 40, 21, 6:
rem in aciem,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:
se in aciem,
id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;
rempublicam in discrimen,
id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:
rerum summam in discrimen,
id. 33, 7, 10. —
(γ).
Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:
sanan' es, Quae isti committas?
in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:
ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:
universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:
venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:
sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,
intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:
instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,
often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:
cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:
iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.
A.
(Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:
nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,
Liv. 44, 4, 8:
supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,
id. 44, 6, 14.—
B.
(Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:
sacrum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:
nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:
ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.
turpe,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:
commissi praemia,
Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:
post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,
offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,
fateri,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:
improba,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—
2.
Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:
in commissum cadere,
Dig. 39, 4, 16:
causa commissi,
ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:
aliquid pro commisso tenetur,
Quint. Decl. 341.—
C.
(Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:
enuntiare commissa,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:
commissa celare,
Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:
commissa tacere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:
prodere,
id. ib. 1, 3, 95:
retinent commissa fideliter aures,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:
commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),
id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > committo
12 conmitto

com-mitto ( con-m-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.
A.
In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.
(α).
Inter se:
res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,
Quint. 7, prooem. §
1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,
Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:
oras vulneris suturis,
Cels. 7, 19:
duo verba,
Quint. 9, 4, 33:
easdem litteras,
id. ib.:
duo comparativa,
id. 9, 3, 19.—
(β).
With cum:
costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,
Cels. 8, 1.—
(γ).
With dat.:
viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,
Liv. 39, 2, 10:
quā naris fronti committitur,
is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:
quā vir equo commissus erat,
id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.
of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,
Verg. A. 3, 428:
commissa dextera dextrae,
Ov. H. 2, 31:
medulla spinae commissa cerebro,
Cels. 8, 1:
moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,
Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—
(δ).
With in and acc.:
commissa in unum crura,
Ov. M. 4, 580:
committuntur suturae in unguem,
Cels. 8, 1.—
(ε).
With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):
commissis operibus,
Liv. 38, 7, 10:
fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,
Ov. M. 6, 178:
(terra) maria committeret,
Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:
noctes duas,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:
commissa corpore toto,
Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:
domus plumbo commissa,
patched, Juv. 14, 310.—
B.
In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;
elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,
Suet. Aug. 45:
quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,
id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:
camelorum quadrigas,
id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:
victores committe,
Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:
licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,
i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:
eunucho Bromium committere noli,
id. 6, 378:
inter se omnes,
Suet. Calig. 56:
aequales inter se,
id. Gram. 17.—
b.
Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:
committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,
Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—
2.
Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.
a.
To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:
proelii committendi signum dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:
cum proelium commissum audissent,
id. ib. 7, 62:
commisso ab equitibus proelio,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,
Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:
postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,
Sall. C. 60, 2:
commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:
Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,
id. ib. 1, 25:
utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,
id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:
pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,
Suet. Aug. 96:
avidus committere pugnam,
Sil. 8, 619:
pugnas,
Stat. Th. 6, 143:
rixae committendae causā,
Liv. 5, 25, 2:
cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,
Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:
a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:
nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:
musicum agona,
Suet. Ner. 23:
aciem,
Flor. 4, 2, 46:
commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,
Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:
si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,
Flor. 2, 15, 2:
committere Martem,
Sil. 13, 155:
quo die ludi committebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:
ludos dedicationis,
Suet. Claud. 21:
ludos,
Verg. A. 5, 113.—
b.
In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):
illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?
Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,
Liv. 34, 37, 7:
commisso modico certamine,
id. 23, 44, 5.—
(β).
Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):
contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,
Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:
priusquam committeretur,
before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—
3.
In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):
tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,
Vell. 2, 64 fin.:
judicium inter sicarios committitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:
egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,
Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—
4.
In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).
(α).
With acc.:
ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:
commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,
Hor. A. P. 168:
ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:
quantum flagitii,
id. Brut. 61, 219:
tantum facinus,
id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:
virilis audaciae facinora,
Sall. C. 25, 1:
majus delictum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:
nil nefandum,
Ov. M. 9, 626:
nefarias res,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:
scelus,
id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:
adulterium,
Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:
incestum cum filio,
id. 5, 10, 19:
parricidium,
id. 7, 2, 2:
caedem,
id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:
sacrilegium,
id. 7, 2, 18:
fraudem,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:
committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:
in te,
Verg. A. 1, 231:
aliquid adversus populum Romanum,
Liv. 42, 38, 3:
aliquid erga te,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—
(β).
Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:
quasi committeret contra legem,
Cic. Brut. 12, 48:
in legem Juliam de adulteriis,
Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:
adversus testamentum,
ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:
ne lege censoriā committant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:
lege de sicariis,
Quint. 7, 1, 9. —
(γ).
Absol.:
hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—
(δ).
With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:
id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:
non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:
ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:
committere ut accusator nominere,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:
non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,
(ε).
With cur or quare:
Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,
Liv. 5, 46, 6:
neque commissum a se, quare timeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—
(ζ).
With inf.:
non committunt scamna facere,
Col. 2, 4, 3:
infelix committit saepe repelli,
Ov. M. 9, 632.—
b.
Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:
poenam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:
committere in poenam edicti,
Dig. 2, 2, 4:
ut illam multam non commiserit,
Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—
(β).
Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:
hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,
commissae hypothecae,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:
commissa tibi fiducia,
id. Fl. 21, 51:
merces,
Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:
mancipium,
ib. 39, 14, 6:
praedia in publicum,
ib. 3, 5, 12:
hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,
incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—
c.
Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:
in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,
a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:
hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,
Cic. Dom. 57, 145:
si alius committat edictum,
transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:
commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,
ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:
committetur stipulatio,
ib. 24, 3, 56.
II.
To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.
(α).
Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:
honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:
nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,
id. Sest. 28, 60:
qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:
ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):
ne quid committam tibi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:
his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §
4: tibi rem magnam,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:
quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,
id. Planc. 25, 61:
summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,
Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:
domino rem omnem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:
caput tonsori,
id. A. P. 301:
ratem pelago,
id. C. 1, 3, 11:
sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),
Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:
committere semen sitienti solo,
Col. 2, 8, 4:
ulcus frigori,
Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:
aliquid litteris,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,
verba tabellis,
Ov. M. 9, 587:
vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:
committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,
se urbi,
id. Att. 15, 11, 1:
se theatro populoque Romano,
id. Sest. 54, 116:
se proelio,
Liv. 4, 59, 2:
se pugnae,
id. 5, 32, 4:
se publico,
to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:
se neque navigationi, neque viae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
se timidius fortunae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:
civilibus fluctibus,
Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—
(β).
Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):
aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:
se in id conclave,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:
se in conspectum populi Romani,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:
se in senatum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:
summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,
id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:
rem in casum ancipitis eventus,
Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:
duos filios in aleam ejus casus,
id. 40, 21, 6:
rem in aciem,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:
se in aciem,
id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;
rempublicam in discrimen,
id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:
rerum summam in discrimen,
id. 33, 7, 10. —
(γ).
Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:
sanan' es, Quae isti committas?
in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:
ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:
universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:
venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:
sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,
intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:
instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,
often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:
cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:
iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.
A.
(Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:
nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,
Liv. 44, 4, 8:
supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,
id. 44, 6, 14.—
B.
(Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:
sacrum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:
nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:
ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.
turpe,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:
commissi praemia,
Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:
post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,
offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,
fateri,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:
improba,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—
2.
Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:
in commissum cadere,
Dig. 39, 4, 16:
causa commissi,
ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:
aliquid pro commisso tenetur,
Quint. Decl. 341.—
C.
(Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:
enuntiare commissa,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:
commissa celare,
Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:
commissa tacere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:
prodere,
id. ib. 1, 3, 95:
retinent commissa fideliter aures,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:
commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),
id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmitto
13 damnum

damnum (late Lat. sometimes dampnum), i, n. [for daminum, neut. of old Part. of dare, = to didomenon, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 709 sq. Less correctly regarded as akin to dapanê. Cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.; Dig. 39, 2, 3], hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss; opp. to lucrum (syn. jactura, detrimentum, incommodum, dispendium. Freq. and class.).
I.
In gen.:
hauscit, hoc paullum lucri quantum ei damni adportet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 25; cf.:
si in maximis lucris paullum aliquid damni contraxerit,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91; id. Verr. 2, 1, 12 (with dedecus, as in Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 37; Sall. J. 31, 19; Hor. S. 1, 2, 52; 2, 2, 96 et saep.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13; id. Phil. 2, 27, 67; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300; id. Ep. 1, 7, 88 et saep.:
propter damna aut detrimenta aliquos miseros esse,
Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51;
so with detrimenta,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98;
with jactura,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: duarum cohortium damno exercitum reducere, * Caes. B. G. 6, 44; cf. Tac. A. 1, 71; id. H. 2, 66; Curt. 8, 4; Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 31 fin.: damnum dare alicui, to inflict upon one (ante-classical), Cato R. R. 149 (twice); Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 108; id. Truc. 2, 1, 17; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 116:
facere,
to suffer, sustain, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 77 (opp. lucrum); Cic. Brut. 33; id. Fam. 7, 33; 10, 28, 3 al.;
but also,
to inflict a penalty, Dig. 9, 2, 30, § 3; Ov. Fast. 5, 311:
capere,
Dig. 9, 2, 39;
and in the alliterative passage: in palaestram, ubi damnis desudascitur, Ubi pro disco damnum capiam,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 34:
accipere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28; Dig. 39, 2, 25:
pati,
to suffer harm, Sen. Ira, 1, 2; Dig. 9, 2, 29 (but damnum pati, also, to permit, put up with harm, Liv. 22, 41, 4; Luc. 8, 750):
ferre (a favorite expression of Ovid),
Ov. H. 15, 64; id. F. 1, 60; 2, 522; id. Tr. 3, 8, 34 al.:
contrahere (of disease),
id. Pont. 1, 10, 29 et saep.:
pervenit ad miseros damno graviore colonos Pestis,
id. M. 7, 552; cf. id. ib. 3, 213;
8, 777: damna tamen celeres reparant caelestia lunae,
i. e. of the waning of the moon, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 13:
naturae damnum,
natural defect, Liv. 7, 4 fin. —Prov.:
damnum appellandum est cum mala fama lucrum,
Pub. Syr. 135 (Ribb.).—
B.
Transf., of persons:
hoc ad damnum (i. e. scortum) deferetur,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 24: cf. ib. 21 and 60; Ov. M. 11, 381; 12, 16; cf. id. ib. 11, 133.
II.
Esp. in law.
A.
A fine, mulct, penalty, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182; Liv. 4, 53, 7; 7, 4, 2; Gell. 20, 1, 32:
quis umquam tanto damno senatorem coegit?
Cic. Phil. 1, 5 fin.:
eos (leges) morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coercent,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23.—
B.
Freq. in the terms,
1.
damnum injuria (datum), i. e. an injury done to another's beast or slave, for which the lex Aquilia provided compensation, (Caesulenus senex) cum ab Sabellio multam lege Aquilia damni injuria petivisset, Cic. Brut. 34, 131; id. Tull. 4, 8; 5, 11; 17, 41.—
2.
Damnum infectum, an injury not done but threatened, and against which the person endangered might require security, Cic. Top. 4, 22; Dig. 39, 2, 3; Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6 (cf. infectus).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damnum
14 novissima

nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:
nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:
novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.
miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:
imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:
novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:
Camillus,
id. 22, 14:
consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:
serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:
caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
1.
Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:
sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
2.
Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:
tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:
beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
3.
Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:
adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:
in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:
M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:
nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:
novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
4.
Novae res, new things, novelties:
nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:
novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:
num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:
si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:
novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:
Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:
plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:
cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:
novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:
flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:
nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:
novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:
nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:
nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
2.
New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—
(β).
With dat.:
novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
* (γ).
With inf.:
nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—
3.
Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:
vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
4.
Recent:
tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
C.
In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:
nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:
induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
II.
Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:
extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:
histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:
qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:
novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:
novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:
dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:
novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:
luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
2.
Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:
exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:
a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:
novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—
B.
Esp. in eccl. Lat.
1.
Youngest:
liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
2.
Lowest in rank or fortune:
de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
3.
As subst.
a.
Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
(α).
Of place:
terrae,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:
a summo ad novissimum,
the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
(β).
Of time:
habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
b.
Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
(α).
Of place, the bottom, depths:
abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
(β).
Of time:
habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:
novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
(α).
Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:
ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:
verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
(β).
Form nŏvĭter, newly:
BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):
amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
a.
Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:
quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:
novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:
liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:
eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
b.
Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:
dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:
primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:
primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:
vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:
et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:
cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:
novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novissima
15 novissimi

nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:
nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:
novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.
miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:
imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:
novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:
Camillus,
id. 22, 14:
consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:
serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:
caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
1.
Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:
sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
2.
Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:
tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:
beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
3.
Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:
adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:
in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:
M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:
nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:
novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
4.
Novae res, new things, novelties:
nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:
novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:
num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:
si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:
novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:
Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:
plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:
cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:
novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:
flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:
nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:
novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:
nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:
nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
2.
New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—
(β).
With dat.:
novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
* (γ).
With inf.:
nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—
3.
Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:
vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
4.
Recent:
tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
C.
In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:
nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:
induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
II.
Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:
extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:
histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:
qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:
novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:
novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:
dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:
novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:
luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
2.
Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:
exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:
a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:
novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—
B.
Esp. in eccl. Lat.
1.
Youngest:
liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
2.
Lowest in rank or fortune:
de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
3.
As subst.
a.
Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
(α).
Of place:
terrae,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:
a summo ad novissimum,
the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
(β).
Of time:
habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
b.
Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
(α).
Of place, the bottom, depths:
abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
(β).
Of time:
habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:
novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
(α).
Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:
ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:
verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
(β).
Form nŏvĭter, newly:
BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):
amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
a.
Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:
quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:
novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:
liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:
eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
b.
Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:
dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:
primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:
primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:
vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:
et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:
cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:
novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novissimi
16 novissimum

nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:
nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:
novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.
miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:
imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:
novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:
Camillus,
id. 22, 14:
consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:
serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:
caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
1.
Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:
sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
2.
Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:
tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:
beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
3.
Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:
adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:
in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:
M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:
nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:
novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
4.
Novae res, new things, novelties:
nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:
novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:
num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:
si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:
novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:
Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:
plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:
cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:
novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:
flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:
nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:
novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:
nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:
nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
2.
New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—
(β).
With dat.:
novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
* (γ).
With inf.:
nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—
3.
Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:
vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
4.
Recent:
tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
C.
In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:
nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:
induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
II.
Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:
extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:
histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:
qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:
novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:
novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:
dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:
novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:
luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
2.
Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:
exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:
a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:
novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—
B.
Esp. in eccl. Lat.
1.
Youngest:
liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
2.
Lowest in rank or fortune:
de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
3.
As subst.
a.
Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
(α).
Of place:
terrae,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:
a summo ad novissimum,
the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
(β).
Of time:
habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
b.
Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
(α).
Of place, the bottom, depths:
abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
(β).
Of time:
habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:
novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
(α).
Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:
ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:
verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
(β).
Form nŏvĭter, newly:
BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):
amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
a.
Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:
quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:
novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:
liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:
eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
b.
Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:
dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:
primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:
primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:
vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:
et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:
cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:
novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novissimum
17 novum

nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:
nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:
novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.
miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:
imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:
novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:
Camillus,
id. 22, 14:
consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:
serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:
caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
1.
Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:
sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
2.
Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:
tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:
beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
3.
Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:
adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:
in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:
M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:
nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:
novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
4.
Novae res, new things, novelties:
nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:
novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:
num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:
si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:
novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:
Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:
plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:
cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:
novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:
flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:
nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:
novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:
nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:
nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
2.
New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—
(β).
With dat.:
novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
* (γ).
With inf.:
nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—
3.
Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:
vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
4.
Recent:
tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
C.
In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:
nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:
induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
II.
Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:
extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:
histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:
qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:
novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:
novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:
dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:
novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:
luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
2.
Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:
exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:
a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:
novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—
B.
Esp. in eccl. Lat.
1.
Youngest:
liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
2.
Lowest in rank or fortune:
de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
3.
As subst.
a.
Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
(α).
Of place:
terrae,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:
a summo ad novissimum,
the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
(β).
Of time:
habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
b.
Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
(α).
Of place, the bottom, depths:
abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
(β).
Of time:
habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:
novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
(α).
Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:
ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:
verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
(β).
Form nŏvĭter, newly:
BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):
amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
a.
Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:
quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:
novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:
liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:
eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
b.
Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:
dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:
primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:
primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:
vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:
et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:
cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:
novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novum
18 novus

nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:
nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:
novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.
miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:
imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:
novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:
Camillus,
id. 22, 14:
consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:
serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:
caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
1.
Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:
sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
2.
Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:
tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:
beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
3.
Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:
adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:
in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:
M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:
nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:
novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
4.
Novae res, new things, novelties:
nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:
novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:
num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:
si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:
novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:
Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:
plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:
cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:
novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:
flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:
nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:
novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:
nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:
nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
2.
New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—
(β).
With dat.:
novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
* (γ).
With inf.:
nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—
3.
Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:
vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
4.
Recent:
tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
C.
In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:
nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:
induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
II.
Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:
extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:
histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:
qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:
novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:
novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:
dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:
novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:
luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
2.
Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:
exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:
a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:
novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—
B.
Esp. in eccl. Lat.
1.
Youngest:
liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
2.
Lowest in rank or fortune:
de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
3.
As subst.
a.
Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
(α).
Of place:
terrae,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:
a summo ad novissimum,
the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
(β).
Of time:
habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
b.
Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
(α).
Of place, the bottom, depths:
abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
(β).
Of time:
habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:
novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
(α).
Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:
ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:
verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
(β).
Form nŏvĭter, newly:
BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):
amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
a.
Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:
quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:
novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:
liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:
eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
b.
Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:
dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:
primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:
primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:
vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:
et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:
cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:
novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novus
19 subplicium

supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].
I.
As a suppliant.
A.
In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:
deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,
Afran. ib. 398, 22:
suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,
Liv. 27, 50, 5:
non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,
Sall. C. 52, 29.—
2.
Esp., a sacrificing, offering:
nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,
offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:
in suppliciis deorum magnifici,
Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:
precibus suppliciisque deos placare,
Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:
quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:
tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,
Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:
vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,
App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —
B.
Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):
Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,
Sall. J. 66, 2:
igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
id. ib. 46, 2.—
II.
To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).
(α).
Sing.:
dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:
illi de me supplicium dabo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:
de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:
sumere (de aliquo),
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:
aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26:
aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,
Tac. A. 11, 35:
rapi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:
supplicio affici,
to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,
to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:
aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:
summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,
id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:
gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:
satis supplicii tulisse,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84:
supplicio culpa reciditur,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:
suā manu supplicium persolvere,
Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):
luere,
Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:
supplicium redimere opimā mercede,
Amm. 26, 3, 4.—
(β).
Plur.:
ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,
Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:
semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,
id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:
ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
supplicia annua pendere,
Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:
subire,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:
suppliciis delicta coërcere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:
subplicia in post futuros conposuit,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:
domant impios saeva supplicia,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:
supplicia haurire,
Verg. A. 4, 383.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subplicium
20 supplicium

supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].
I.
As a suppliant.
A.
In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:
deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,
Afran. ib. 398, 22:
suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,
Liv. 27, 50, 5:
non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,
Sall. C. 52, 29.—
2.
Esp., a sacrificing, offering:
nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,
offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:
in suppliciis deorum magnifici,
Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:
precibus suppliciisque deos placare,
Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:
quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:
tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,
Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:
vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,
App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —
B.
Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):
Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,
Sall. J. 66, 2:
igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
id. ib. 46, 2.—
II.
To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).
(α).
Sing.:
dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:
illi de me supplicium dabo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:
de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:
sumere (de aliquo),
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:
aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26:
aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,
Tac. A. 11, 35:
rapi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:
supplicio affici,
to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,
to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:
aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:
summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,
id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:
gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:
satis supplicii tulisse,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84:
supplicio culpa reciditur,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:
suā manu supplicium persolvere,
Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):
luere,
Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:
supplicium redimere opimā mercede,
Amm. 26, 3, 4.—
(β).
Plur.:
ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,
Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:
semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,
id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:
ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
supplicia annua pendere,
Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:
subire,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:
suppliciis delicta coërcere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:
subplicia in post futuros conposuit,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:
domant impios saeva supplicia,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:
supplicia haurire,
Verg. A. 4, 383.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supplicium

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