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passing+interest+es

  • 101 fugitive

    ['fjuːʤətɪv] 1. сущ.
    1)

    to track down a fugitive — разыскивать беглеца; поймать беглеца

    Syn:
    б) беженец, эмигрант
    Syn:
    в) уст. перебежчик, дезертир
    Syn:
    2) бродяга; странник
    Syn:
    3) поэт. нечто эфемерное, ускользающее
    2. прил.
    1)
    а) спасающийся бегством, беглый
    б) укользающий, мимолётный, преходящий

    fugitive interest in smth. — мимолётный интерес к чему-л.

    в) с трудом фиксируемый; сложный для анализа

    It's the fugitive prepositional phrase that causes the most trouble. — Больше всего сложностей вызывают неоднозначные предложные обороты.

    Syn:
    2) бродячий, странствующий
    Syn:
    Syn:
    4)
    а) хим. летучий, быстро испаряющийся ( о соединениях)
    б) бот. быстро опадающий, быстро увядающий
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > fugitive

  • 102 поинтересоваться

    св vi
    1) проявлять интерес, любопытство to be curious about sth, to show an interest in sth
    2) спрашивать + придат предлож to wonder, to be interested to know

    поинтересова́ться вскользь — to ask/to inquire casually/in passing

    её оте́ц поинтересова́лся, давно́ ли они́ знако́мы — her father wondered if they had known each other for a long time

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > поинтересоваться

  • 103 duco

    dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;

    but duce,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:

    duc ac demonstra mihi,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:

    suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:

    (difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.

    plaustra,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,

    aquam per fundum ejus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:

    spiritum naribus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,

    spiritum per siccas fauces,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:

    aërem spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:

    animam spiritu,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:

    vitam et spiritum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    tura naribus,

    to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:

    sucos nectaris,

    to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.

    pocula,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:

    Liberum,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:

    jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:

    mucronem,

    to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:

    ferrum vaginā,

    Ov. F. 4, 929:

    ensem vagina,

    Sil. 8, 342;

    but: ensem duxerat faber,

    had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:

    sortem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;

    hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:

    pondus aratri,

    to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:

    remos,

    to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:

    numerosa brachia,

    in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:

    lanas,

    to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.

    stamina,

    id. ib. 4, 221:

    ubera,

    to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:

    frena manu,

    to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:

    manus, of swimming,

    id. 3, 20, 2:

    ilia,

    to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    os,

    to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.

    vultum,

    Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:

    non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,

    to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:

    sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,

    to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To lead, conduct, as a way or road:

    via ducit (te), in urbem?

    Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:

    Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:

    via ad undas,

    Ov. M. 3, 602:

    via ad infernas sedes,

    id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:

    iter ad urbem,

    id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—
    2.
    Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:

    jam me ad regem recta ducam,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—
    3.
    A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,

    in jus,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    illos duci in carcerem jubent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    in vincula,

    id. ib. 79:

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:

    ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:

    decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,

    to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.

    prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —
    4.
    Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:

    bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:

    uxorem domum,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:

    filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:

    eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:

    uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:

    si tu negaris ducere,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—
    5.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:

    locis apertis exercitum ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:

    exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,

    id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:

    exercitum in fines Suessionum,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;

    5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:

    cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:

    exercitum Uticam,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 1:

    reliquas copias contra Labienum,

    id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:

    quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;

    not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,

    Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:

    qua in legatione duxit exercitum,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,

    exercitum,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:

    qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:

    partem exercitūs,

    Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:

    consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:

    pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,

    familiam,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:

    ordines,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:

    classem (discipulorum),

    Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:

    funus,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 12:

    toros,

    Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—
    c.
    To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:

    per triumphum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:

    in triumpho,

    Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—
    6.
    With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:

    struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,

    to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.

    muros,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:

    vallum ex castris ad aquam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:

    fossam,

    id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:

    arcum,

    Ov. M. 3, 160:

    lateres de terra,

    Vitr. 2, 3:

    vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),

    Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:

    epos,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:

    carmen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:

    versus,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:

    liniam ex colore,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.

    orbem,

    id. 11, 3, 118:

    alvum,

    to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.

    colaphum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:

    pugnum,

    Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;

    so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,

    Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.

    exsequias,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:

    pompam,

    Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:

    choros,

    Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.

    choreas,

    Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—
    7.
    To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):

    cicatricem,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:

    rimam,

    Ov. M. 4, 65:

    situm,

    to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    formam,

    Ov. M. 1, 402:

    colorem,

    id. ib. 3, 485; cf.

    pallorem,

    to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:

    nomina,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:

    notam,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:

    progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,

    Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:

    ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 31:

    Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,

    id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),

    id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    Sen. Ep. 107.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:

    ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:

    exordium a nostra persona,

    Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:

    principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:

    belli initium a fame,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:

    initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    originem ab Isocrate,

    Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:

    ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 3, 11:

    honestum ab iis rebus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:

    nomen ex quo,

    id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:

    nomen a Graeco,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.

    also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,

    Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—
    2.
    To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):

    ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:

    nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:

    ducit te species,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:

    declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:

    si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:

    eloquentiae laude,

    id. Or. 32, 115:

    quaestu et lucro,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    hoc errore ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:

    litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:

    omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—
    3.
    With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:

    bellum longius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:

    bellum in hiemem,

    id. ib. 1, 61, 3:

    eam rem longius,

    id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:

    rem prope in noctem,

    id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:

    rem leniter,

    Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:

    tempus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:

    diem ex die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:

    ubi se diutius duci intellexit,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),
    b.
    In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:

    aetatem in litteris,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,

    aetatem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:

    vitam,

    id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):

    noctes,

    Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:

    somnos,

    Verg. A. 4, 560.—
    4.
    In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:

    minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—
    b.
    Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.
    (α).
    Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):

    duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,

    suam quoque rationem,

    to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:

    non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,

    Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:

    salutis meae rationem,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3:

    rationem officii, non commodi,

    id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:

    rationem officii atque existimationis,

    id. Quint. 16, 53.—
    (β).
    In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;

    very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    pro nihilo aliquid,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ea pro falsis ducit,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:

    innocentiam pro malevolentia,

    id. ib. 12, 1:

    vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,

    aliquid honori,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;

    aliquem in numero hostium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:

    aliquem loco affinium,

    Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,

    Liv. 21, 41; cf.:

    officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 11:

    faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,

    id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:

    malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:

    Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,

    Sall. J. 62, 4:

    nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:

    sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,

    Verg. A. 6, 690:

    ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duco

  • 104 sight

    1. n зрение
    2. n вид

    to catch sight of — увидеть, заметить

    losing sight of — теряющий из виду; потеря из виду

    lost sight of — потерял из виду; потерянный из виду

    losing the sight of — теряющий из виду; потеря из виду

    3. n взгляд

    at first sight, at the first blush — с первого взгляда

    4. n первый взгляд
    5. n воззрение; точка зрения, мнение

    do what is right in your own sight — поступайте так, как вы считаете правильным

    6. n иск. видение
    7. n поле зрения; предел видимости
    8. n красивый вид, прекрасное зрелище

    this lake is one of the sights of the world — это озеро — одно из красивейших мест на земном шаре

    9. n достопримечательности
    10. n разг. смехотворное или неприглядное зрелище

    to be a perfect sight — иметь ужасный вид; выглядеть настоящим пугалом

    a sight fit for the gods — зрелище, достойное богов

    11. n разг. уйма, масса, куча
    12. n воен. прицел; прицельное приспособление
    13. n топ. визир; отметка
    14. n горн. маркшейдерский знак
    15. a тех. смотровой
    16. a ком. оплачиваемый по предъявлении

    drew at a sight — выставил тратту, срочную по предъявлении

    draw at a sight — выставлять тратту, срочную по предъявлении

    17. a сделанный без подготовки
    18. v увидеть; обнаружить

    after months at sea they sighted land — после многих месяцев плавания они увидели землю; наконец показалась земля

    to come in sight of land, to spy land — увидеть землю

    19. v наблюдать
    20. v воен. наводить, прицеливаться
    21. v топ. визировать
    22. v воен. приводить к нормальному бою
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. eyesore (noun) desight; eyesore; fright; mess; monstrosity
    2. glance (noun) glance; glimpse; peek
    3. noteworthy scene (noun) display; gaze; look; noteworthy scene; outlook; perspective; point of interest; prospect; scene; show; spectacle; view; vista
    4. vision (noun) eye; eyesight; inspection; ken; perception; range of vision; scrutiny; seeing; vision
    5. espy (verb) espy; observe; perceive; see; view
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > sight

  • 105 смотреть

    гл.
    1. to look; 2. to stare; 3. to gape; 4. to gaze; 5. to eye; 6. to glance; 7. to peep; 8. to squint; 9. to peer; 10. to glare; 11. to scowl
    Русский глагол смотреть, как и его наиболее нейтральный эквивалент to look, называет действие, не конкретизируя его ни по способу и манере, ни по сопровождающим и вызывающим его эмоциям. Манера смотрения и сопряженные с этим действием эмоции и обстоятельства в английском языке передаются рядом других, более конкретизированных глаголов.
    1. to look — смотреть: to look at smb, smth — смотреть на кого-либо, что-либо; to look behind — посмотреть назад; to look in surprise — смотреть с удивлением; to look with suspicion — смотреть с подозрением Try to look at it from my point of view. — Постарайся посмотреть на это с моей точки зрения.
    2. tо stare — смотреть пристально, вглядываться ( во что-либо), не сводить глаз ( с чего-либо) ( to stare говорит о большом интересе или чувстве раздражения или гнева): Don't stare at people, it is very rude. — Нельзя пялиться па людей — это невежливо. Deep in thought he stared into the fire. — Глубоко задумавшись, он не сводил глаз с пламени костра. Every night it was the same, I was lying staring up at the ceiling, unable to sleep. — Каждую ночь повторялось одно и то же: я лежал уставившись в потолок, будучи не в состоянии заснуть./Каждую ночь повторялось одно и то же: я лежал, пристально вглядываясь в потолок, будучи не в состоянии заснуть. Не stared at me icily, which made me nervous. — Его ледяной взгляд нервировал меня. Не stared the stranger up and down. — Он смерил незнакомца пристальным взглядом. Your spectacles are staring you in the face! — Вот же твои очки, прямо на тебя смотрят!
    3. to gape — долго смотреть ( на что-либо), пялиться, смотреть ( на что-либо), разинув рот (от большого удивления, неожиданности): She stood gaping at me too shocked to speak. — Она уставилась на меня и изумлении, не в состоянии что-либо сказать. Jim gaped open mouthed to take in what they said to him. — Джим, разинув рот, смотрел на них, пытаясь понять, что они ему сказали. I could only gape in astonishment as he picked up the gun and pointed it at me. — Я только в изумлении уставился на него, когда он поднял ружье и направил его на меня.
    4. to gaze — смотреть, уставиться, смотреть в одну точку (смотреть на что-либо долго, потому что объект очень красив или представляет большой интерес, не отдавая себе отчета, что вы рассматриваете тот предмет): They lay down and gazed at the clouds passing overhead. — Они лежали и, устремив глаза вверх, смотрели на проплывающие над ними облака. She gazed steadily at the singer, unable to believe she was so close to him. — Они пристально смотрела на певца, не веря своим глазам, что стоит с ним рядом. She sat and gazed into the distance lost in thought. — Она сидела и не ОТрывая глаз смотрела вдаль, погруженная в свои мысли. I could see from the direction he was gazing into that he was looking at my new car. — Мне было ясно по направлению его взгляда, что он рассматривал мою новую машину.
    5. tо eye — оглядывать ( кого-либо) с головы до ног, смотреть (на коголибо, что-либо с интересом или с неудовольствием): The two learns eyed each other suspiciously, waiting for the game io begin. — Ожидая начала игры, обе команды подозрительно разглядывали друг друга. The boys eyed that bike with interest, hoping to be allowed to try it. — Мальчики с интересом рассматривали велосипед в надежде, что им разрешат на нем покататься.
    6. to glance — смотреть, взглянуть на что-либо (бросить быстрый взгляд, бегло посмотреть или просмотреть что-либо, особенно поднимая и опуская глаза): Не glanced back/over his shoulder. — Он оглянулся. I glanced through the newspaper. — Я просмотрел газету. During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in. — Во время еды он все время посматривал на дверь, явно ожидая кого-то.Glancing into the kitchen she realized that no one was at home. — Заглянув в кухню, она поняла, что дома никого не было. Greg glanced sideways at his friend, trying to catch his eye. — Грег искоса взглянул па своего друга, пытаясь поймать его взгляд. A glance at my watch told me it was nearly five o'clock. — Взглянув на часы, я увидел, что было уже почти пять часов. I saw them glance at each other as if they knew something I did not. — Я видел, как они обменялись взглядами, как будто им было известно что-то, чего я не знал.
    7. to peep — смотреть, взглянуть, заглянуть, подглядывать (быстро посмотреть на что-либо, кого-либо, особенно украдкой через небольшое отверстие или щель): She peeped into the room from behind the door. — Приоткрыв дверь, он заглянул в комнату. The moon peeped out from behind the clouds. — Луна выглянула из-за облаков. The house seemed empty but I peeped in through the window to see if anyone was there. — Дом казался пустым, но я заглянул внутрь через окно, чтобы убедиться, что там никого нет. Close your eyes, I have a surprise for you. No peeping! — Закрой глаза и не подглядывай, у меня для тебя сюрприз! She felt tempted to peep at her neighbour's garden. — Ей не терпелось украдкой взглянуть на сад своего соседа. The children could never attend their parents' parties but they were allowed to peep through the door. — Детям не разрешалось присутствовать на вечерах, которые устраивали их родители, но им разрешалось подглядывать в дверь.
    8. to squint — смотреть искоса, смотреть украдкой, коситься, щуриться (пристально смотреть на что-либо, что плохо видно, прищуриваясь или кося глазами, чтобы лучше рассмотреть предмет): Не squinted at the neighbour's paper. — Он искоса заглянул в газету соседа. Squinting through the frosted glass window, I could just make out my sister's car in the distance. — Близоруко щурясь, я смотрел через матовое стекло и видел вдали машину сестры./Близоруко щурясь, я смотрел через замерзшее стекло и смог рассмотреть вдали машину сестры.
    9. to peer — смотреть щурясь, вглядываться (всматриваться, пытаясь разглядеть что-либо, потому что вы плохо видите или потому что недостаточно светло): She took off her glasses and peered at him. — Она сняла очки и, близоруко щурясь, посмотрела на него. Не peered through the key-hole. — Он подсматривал в замочную скважину. Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise. — Роджер всматривался втемный коридор, чтобы понять, откуда шел шум. Jane peered at the writing under the picture. — Джейн всматривалась в надпись под картиной.
    10. to glare — смотреть сердито, смотреть свирепо, смотреть с возмущением ( не отрывая глаз): to glare at smb — смотреть сердито на кого-либо/смотреть возмущенно на кого-либо She didn't say anything but just sat there glaring at me. — Она ничего не сказала, а просто сидела, глядя на меня не отрывая глаз. She sat down glaring furiosly knowing that the witness had beaten her. — Она села, бросая яростные взгляды, понимая, что свидетель одержал палией победу.
    11. to scowl — смотреть сердито, хмуриться ( смотреть хмуро или сердито): Не scowled at me. — Он хмуро смотрел на меня./Он сердито смотрел на меня. Jane scowled and told them to get out. — Джейн зло посмотрела на них и сказала, чтобы они шли вон. «What do you want?", said the old man scowling. — «Что Вам нужно?», сказал хмуро старик. Jim scowled at me furiously as I left the room, his whole body trembling with rage. — Джим, весь дрожа от гнева, злобно смотрел на меня, когда я выходил из комнаты.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > смотреть

  • 106 play

    play [pleɪ]
    jeu ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) tour ⇒ 1 (c) stratagème ⇒ 1 (d) pièce (de théâtre) ⇒ 1 (g) intérêt ⇒ 1 (j) jouer à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h) jouer ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (i)-(k), 3 (a)-(e), 3 (h) faire jouer ⇒ 2 (d) jouer de ⇒ 2 (m) mettre ⇒ 2 (n) s'amuser ⇒ 3 (a) se jouer ⇒ 3 (f)
    1 noun
    (a) (fun, recreation) jeu m;
    ∎ I like to watch the children at play j'aime regarder les enfants jouer;
    ∎ the aristocracy at play l'aristocratie en train de se détendre;
    ∎ to say sth in play dire qch en plaisantant ou pour rire;
    ∎ play on words jeu m de mots, calembour m
    ∎ play starts at one o'clock le match commence à une heure;
    ∎ play on the centre court is starting le match sur le court central commence;
    ∎ after some very boring play in the first half… après une première mi-temps très ennuyeuse…;
    ∎ there was some nice play from Brooks Brooks a réussi de belles actions ou a bien joué;
    ∎ to keep the ball in play garder la balle en jeu;
    ∎ out of play sorti, hors jeu;
    ∎ rain stopped play la partie a été interrompue par la pluie;
    ∎ American she scored off a passing play elle a marqué un but après une combinaison de passes;
    ∎ American the coach calls the plays l'entraîneur choisit les combinaisons
    (c) (turn) tour m;
    ∎ whose play is it? c'est à qui de jouer?
    (d) (manoeuvre) stratagème m;
    ∎ it was a play to get money/their sympathy c'était un stratagème pour obtenir de l'argent/pour s'attirer leur sympathie;
    ∎ he is making a play for the presidency il se lance dans la course à la présidence;
    ∎ she made a play for my boyfriend elle a fait des avances à mon copain
    (e) (gambling) jeu m;
    ∎ I lost heavily at last night's play j'ai perdu gros au jeu hier soir
    (f) (activity, interaction) jeu m;
    ∎ the result of a complex play of forces le résultat d'un jeu de forces complexe;
    ∎ to come into play entrer en jeu;
    ∎ to bring sth into play mettre qch en jeu
    (g) Theatre pièce f (de théâtre);
    ∎ Shakespeare's plays les pièces fpl ou le théâtre de Shakespeare;
    ∎ to be in a play jouer dans une pièce;
    ∎ it's been ages since I've seen or gone to see a play ça fait des années que je ne suis pas allé au théâtre;
    ∎ radio play pièce f radiophonique;
    ∎ television play dramatique f
    (h) Technology (slack, give) jeu m;
    ∎ there's too much play in the socket il y a trop de jeu dans la douille;
    ∎ give the rope more play donnez plus de mou à la corde;
    ∎ figurative to give or to allow full play to sth donner libre cours à qch
    (i) (of sun, colours) jeu m;
    ∎ I like the play of light and shadow in his photographs j'aime les jeux d'ombre et de lumière dans ses photos
    (j) familiar (attention, interest) intérêt□ m;
    ∎ the summit meeting is getting a lot of media play les médias font beaucoup de tapage ou battage autour de ce sommet;
    ∎ in my opinion she's getting far too much play à mon avis, on s'intéresse beaucoup trop à elle□ ;
    ∎ they made a lot of play or a big play about his war record ils ont fait tout un plat de son passé militaire
    (a) (games, cards) jouer à;
    ∎ to play football/tennis jouer au football/tennis;
    ∎ to play poker/chess jouer au poker/aux échecs;
    ∎ to play hide-and-seek jouer à cache-cache;
    ∎ the children were playing dolls/soldiers les enfants jouaient à la poupée/aux soldats;
    ∎ how about playing some golf after work? si on faisait une partie de golf après le travail?;
    ∎ do you play any sports? pratiquez-vous un sport?;
    ∎ squash is played indoors le squash se pratique en salle;
    ∎ to play the game Sport jouer selon les règles; figurative jouer le jeu;
    ∎ I won't play his game je ne vais pas entrer dans son jeu;
    ∎ she's playing games with you elle te fait marcher;
    ∎ familiar to play it cool ne pas s'énerver□, garder son calme□ ;
    ∎ American to play favorites faire du favoritisme;
    ∎ to play sb for a fool rouler qn;
    ∎ familiar the meeting's next week, how shall we play it? la réunion aura lieu la semaine prochaine, quelle va être notre stratégie?□ ;
    ∎ to play it safe ne pas prendre de risque, jouer la sécurité
    (b) (opposing player or team) jouer contre, rencontrer;
    ∎ Italy plays Brazil in the finals l'Italie joue contre ou rencontre le Brésil en finale;
    ∎ I played him at chess j'ai joué aux échecs avec lui;
    ∎ he will play Karpov il jouera contre Karpov;
    ∎ I'll play you for the drinks je vous joue les consommations
    (c) (match) jouer, disputer;
    ∎ to play a match against sb disputer un match avec ou contre qn;
    ∎ how many tournaments has he played this year? à combien de tournois a-t-il participé cette année?;
    ∎ the next game will be played on Sunday la prochaine partie aura lieu dimanche
    (d) (include on the team → player) faire jouer;
    ∎ the coach didn't play her until the second half l'entraîneur ne l'a fait entrer (sur le terrain) qu'à la deuxième mi-temps
    (e) (card, chess piece) jouer;
    ∎ to play spades/trumps jouer pique/atout;
    ∎ how should I play this hand? comment devrais-je jouer cette main?;
    ∎ she played her ace elle a joué son as; figurative elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse;
    ∎ figurative he plays his cards close to his chest il cache son jeu
    (f) (position) jouer;
    ∎ he plays winger/defence il joue ailier/en défense
    (g) (shot, stroke) jouer;
    ∎ she played a chip shot to the green elle a fait un coup coché jusque sur le green;
    ∎ try playing your backhand more essayez de faire plus de revers;
    ∎ to play a six iron (in golf) jouer un fer numéro six;
    ∎ he played the ball to me il m'a envoyé la balle
    (h) (gamble on → stock market, slot machine) jouer à;
    ∎ to play the horses jouer aux courses;
    ∎ to play the property market spéculer sur le marché immobilier;
    ∎ he played the red/the black il a misé sur le rouge/le noir
    (i) (joke, trick)
    ∎ to play a trick/joke on sb jouer un tour/faire une farce à qn;
    ∎ your memory's playing tricks on you votre mémoire vous joue des tours
    (j) Cinema & Theatre (act → role, part) jouer, interpréter;
    ∎ Cressida was played by Joan Dobbs le rôle de Cressida était interprété par Joan Dobbs;
    ∎ who played the godfather in Coppola's movie? qui jouait le rôle du parrain dans le film de Coppola?;
    ∎ figurative to play a part or role in sth prendre part ou contribuer à qch;
    ∎ an affair in which prejudice plays its part une affaire dans laquelle les préjugés entrent pour beaucoup ou jouent un rôle important
    (k) Cinema & Theatre (perform at → theatre, club)
    ∎ they played Broadway last year ils ont joué à Broadway l'année dernière;
    ∎ 'Othello' is playing the Strand for another week 'Othello' est à l'affiche du Strand pendant encore une semaine;
    ∎ he's now playing the club circuit il se produit maintenant dans les clubs
    ∎ to play the fool faire l'idiot ou l'imbécile;
    ∎ some doctors play God il y a des médecins qui se prennent pour Dieu sur terre;
    ∎ to play host to sb recevoir qn;
    ∎ to play the hero jouer les héros;
    ∎ one played the heavy while the other asked the questions l'un jouait les méchants tandis que l'autre posait les questions;
    ∎ don't play the wise old professor with me! ce n'est pas la peine de jouer les grands savants avec moi!;
    ∎ British familiar play the white man! sois sympa!
    (m) (instrument) jouer de; (note, melody, waltz) jouer;
    ∎ to play the violin jouer du violon;
    ∎ to play the blues jouer du blues;
    ∎ they're playing our song/Strauss ils jouent notre chanson/du Strauss;
    ∎ to play scales on the piano faire des gammes au piano
    (n) (put on → record, tape) passer, mettre; (→ radio) mettre, allumer; (→ tapedeck, jukebox) faire marcher;
    ∎ don't play the stereo so loud ne mets pas la chaîne si fort;
    ∎ he's in his room playing records il écoute des disques dans sa chambre;
    ∎ can you play some Pink Floyd? tu peux mettre quelque chose des Pink Floyd?;
    ∎ I'll play the first side British again or American over for you je vous repasse ou je vous fais réécouter la première face
    (o) (direct → beam, nozzle) diriger (on sur);
    ∎ he played his torch over the cave walls il promena le faisceau de sa lampe sur les murs de la grotte
    (p) (fish) fatiguer
    ∎ to play both ends against the middle jouer sur les deux tableaux
    (a) (amuse oneself) jouer, s'amuser; (frolic → children, animals) folâtrer, s'ébattre;
    ∎ I like to work hard and play hard quand je travaille, je travaille, quand je m'amuse, je m'amuse;
    ∎ he didn't mean to hurt you, he was only playing il ne voulait pas te faire de mal, c'était juste pour jouer;
    ∎ don't play on the street! ne jouez pas dans la rue!;
    ∎ to play with dolls/with guns jouer à la poupée/à la guerre
    (b) Sport jouer;
    ∎ to play well/badly/regularly jouer bien/mal/régulièrement;
    ∎ to play against sb/a team jouer contre qn/une équipe;
    ∎ to play in goal être goal;
    ∎ it's her (turn) to play c'est à elle de jouer, c'est (à) son tour;
    ∎ to play in a tournament participer à un tournoi;
    ∎ he plays in the Italian team il joue dans l'équipe d'Italie;
    ∎ she played into the left corner elle a envoyé la balle dans l'angle gauche;
    ∎ try playing to his backhand essayez de jouer son revers;
    ∎ to play high/low (in cards) jouer une forte/basse carte;
    ∎ do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer?;
    ∎ to play to win jouer pour gagner;
    ∎ to play dirty ne pas jouer franc jeu; figurative ne pas jouer le jeu;
    ∎ to play fair jouer franc jeu; figurative jouer le jeu;
    ∎ to play into sb's hands faire le jeu de qn;
    ∎ you're playing right into his hands! tu entres dans son jeu!;
    ∎ to play for time essayer de gagner du temps;
    ∎ to play safe ne pas prendre de risques, jouer la sécurité
    (c) (gamble) jouer;
    ∎ to play high or for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);
    ∎ to play for drinks/for money jouer les consommations/de l'argent
    (d) Music (person, band, instrument) jouer; (record) passer;
    ∎ I heard a guitar playing j'entendais le son d'une guitare;
    ∎ music played in the background (recorded) des haut-parleurs diffusaient de la musique d'ambiance; (band) un orchestre jouait en fond sonore;
    ∎ is that Strauss playing? est-ce que c'est du Strauss que l'on entend?;
    ∎ a radio was playing upstairs on entendait une radio en haut;
    ∎ the stereo was playing full blast on avait mis la chaîne à fond
    (e) Cinema & Theatre (act) jouer;
    ∎ the last movie she played in le dernier film dans lequel elle a joué
    (f) Cinema & Theatre (show, play, movie) se jouer;
    ∎ Hamlet is playing tonight on joue Hamlet ce soir;
    ∎ the movie is playing to full or packed houses le film fait salle comble;
    ∎ the same show has been playing there for five years cela fait cinq ans que le même spectacle est à l'affiche;
    ∎ now playing at all Park Cinemas actuellement dans toutes les salles (de cinéma) Park;
    ∎ what's playing at the Rex? qu'est-ce qui passe au Rex?;
    ∎ the company will be playing in the provinces la compagnie va faire une tournée en province
    (g) (feign) faire semblant;
    ∎ to play dead faire le mort;
    ∎ to play innocent or familiar dumb faire l'innocent, jouer les innocents;
    ∎ familiar to play hard to get se faire désirer□
    (h) (breeze, sprinkler, light)
    ∎ to play (on) jouer (sur);
    ∎ sun played on the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau;
    ∎ a smile played on or about or over his lips un sourire jouait sur ses lèvres;
    ∎ lightning played across the sky le ciel était zébré d'éclairs
    ►► play area aire f de jeux
    British (have fun → children) jouer, s'amuser; (frolic) s'ébattre, folâtrer;
    ∎ it's time he stopped playing about and settled down il est temps qu'il arrête de s'amuser et qu'il se fixe
    (a) (fiddle with, tamper with)
    ∎ to play about with sth jouer avec ou tripoter qch;
    ∎ stop playing about with the aerial arrête de jouer avec ou de tripoter l'antenne;
    ∎ I don't think we should be playing about with genes à mon avis, on ne devrait pas s'amuser à manipuler les gènes
    (b) (juggle → statistics, figures) jouer avec; (consider → possibilities, alternatives) envisager, considérer;
    ∎ I'll play about with the figures and see if I can come up with something more reasonable je vais jouer un peu avec les chiffres et voir si je peux suggérer quelque chose de plus raisonnable;
    ∎ she played about with several endings for her novel elle a essayé plusieurs versions pour le dénouement de son roman
    ∎ to play about with sb faire marcher qn
    (tease, deceive) faire marcher
    (cooperate) coopérer;
    ∎ to play along with sb or with sb's plans entrer dans le jeu de qn;
    ∎ you'd better play along tu as tout intérêt à te montrer coopératif
    (b) familiar (have several lovers) coucher à droite et à gauche
    (a) (of child) jouer à;
    ∎ to play at cops and robbers jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs;
    ∎ familiar just what do you think you're playing at? à quoi tu joues exactement?
    (b) (dabble in → politics, journalism) faire en dilettante;
    ∎ you're just playing at being an artist tu joues les artistes;
    ∎ you can't play at being a revolutionary tu ne peux pas t'improviser révolutionnaire
    (cassette, film) repasser;
    ∎ play the last ten frames back repassez les dix dernières images
    ∎ play it by me again reprenez votre histoire depuis le début□
    (role, victory) minimiser; (problem) dédramatiser;
    ∎ we've been asked to play down the political aspects of the affair on nous a demandé de ne pas insister sur le côté politique de l'affaire;
    ∎ her book rightly plays down the conspiracy theory son livre minimise à juste titre la thèse du complot
    ∎ to play the ball in remettre la balle en jeu
    ∎ to play oneself in s'habituer, se faire la main
    (c) (with music) accueillir en musique
    (teams, contestants) disputer un match de barrage
    ∎ he played Neil off against his father il a monté Neil contre son père;
    ∎ he played his enemies off against each other il a monté ses ennemis l'un contre l'autre
    ➲ play on
    (weakness, naivety, trust, feelings) jouer sur;
    ∎ his political strength comes from playing on people's fears il tire sa force politique de sa capacité à jouer sur la peur des gens;
    ∎ the waiting began to play on my nerves l'attente commençait à me porter sur les nerfs;
    ∎ the title plays on a line from Shakespeare le titre est un jeu de mots sur une phrase de Shakespeare
    continuer à jouer;
    ∎ the referee waved them to play on l'arbitre leur fit signe de continuer à jouer
    (a) (enact → scene) jouer; (→ fantasy) satisfaire;
    ∎ the events being played out on the world's stage les événements qui se déroulent dans le monde;
    ∎ the drama was played out between rioters and police les incidents ont eu lieu entre les émeutiers et les forces de police
    (b) (usu passive) familiar (exhaust) to be played out (person, horse etc) être vanné ou éreinté□ ; (idea) être vieux jeu□ ou démodé□ ; (story) avoir perdu tout intérêt□
    ∎ they were played out to the strains of… leur départ a été accompagné par l'air de…
    Golf dépasser d'autres joueurs;
    ∎ may we play through? vous permettez que nous vous dépassions?
    ➲ play up
    (a) (exaggerate → role, importance) exagérer; (stress) souligner, insister sur;
    ∎ in the interview, play up your sales experience pendant l'entretien, mettez en avant ou insistez sur votre expérience de la vente;
    ∎ his speech played up his working-class background son discours mettait l'accent sur ses origines populaires;
    ∎ the press played up her divorce la presse a monté son divorce en épingle
    (b) British familiar (bother) tracasser□ ;
    ∎ my back is playing me up mon dos me joue encore des tours;
    ∎ don't let the kids play you up ne laissez pas les enfants vous marcher sur les pieds
    British familiar (car, child, TV, machine etc) faire des siennes;
    ∎ my back is playing up mon dos me joue encore des tours
    ∎ to play up to sb (flatter) faire de la lèche à qn
    (a) (toy with → pencil, hair) jouer avec;
    ∎ he was playing with the radio dials il jouait avec les boutons de la radio;
    ∎ he only played with his food il a à peine touché à son assiette;
    ∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu
    (b) (manipulate → words) jouer sur; (→ rhyme, language) manier;
    ∎ she plays with language in bold and startling ways elle manipule la langue avec une audace saisissante
    (c) (consider → idea) caresser;
    ∎ he played with the idea for weeks before rejecting it il a caressé l'idée pendant des semaines avant de l'abandonner;
    ∎ we're playing with the idea of buying a house nous pensons à acheter une maison;
    ∎ here are a few suggestions to play with voici quelques suggestions que je soumets à votre réflexion
    ∎ to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn;
    ∎ don't you see he's just playing with you? tu ne vois pas qu'il se moque de toi ou qu'il te fait marcher?
    (e) (have available → money, time) disposer de;
    ∎ how much time have we got to play with? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;
    ∎ they've got $2 million to play with ils disposent de deux millions de dollars
    ⓘ Play it again Sam Cette formule célèbre ("joue-le encore, Sam"), que l'on attribue au film Casablanca, n'est en fait pas prononcée dans le film. Le personnage incarné par Ingrid Bergman dit au pianiste du Rick's Bar play it once Sam, for old times' sake ("joue-le une fois, Sam, en souvenir du bon vieux temps"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en allusion au film lorsque l'on demande à quelqu'un de refaire quelque chose, et particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit de rejouer un air de musique.

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > play

  • 107 Casablancas, Fernando

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. 1912 Spain
    [br]
    Spanish inventor of the first of the high-draft cotton-spinning systems.
    [br]
    In 1912, Casablancas took out three patents in Britain. The first of these was for putting false twist into textile fibres during the drawing part of spinning. In his next we can find the origins of his interest in his high-draft system, for it contains intermediate sectors or rollers between the usual drawing rollers. It was not until the third patent that there appeared the basis of the modern system with endless inextensible strips of material passing round the rollers to help support the fibres. His first system was for spinning fibres of medium length, giving a much greater draft. This consisted of two aprons around the middle pair of drafting rollers which reached almost to the front ones. The aprons lightly pressed the fibres together in the drafting zone and yet allowed the more-quickly rotating front rollers to pull fibres out of the aprons quite easily. This enabled slivers or rovings to be reduced in thickness more quickly and evenly. In 1913, a further patent showed a development of the apron system where guides made the aprons move in an "S" pattern. Then in 1914 a patent illustrated something similar to the modern layout, while two further patents in the following year contained slightly different layouts. His system was soon applied to both ring frames and the mule, and while it was first applied to cotton, it soon spread to worsted. High-draft spinning was also envisaged by Casablancas and he took out a further patent in 1920 to obtain drafts in a ratio of several hundreds. His principles are used today on some of the most recent open-end spinning frames.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1912, British patent no. 11,376 (textile fibres with false twist). 1912, British patent no. 11,783.
    1912. British patent no. 12,477.
    1913. British patent no. 11,613.
    1914. British patent no. 19,372 1915. British patent no. 3,366.
    1915, British patent no. 14,228.
    Further Reading
    C.Singer (ed.), 1978, A History of Technology, Vol. 6, Oxford: Clarendon Press (mentions his spinning methods).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Casablancas, Fernando

  • 108 صورة

    صُورَة \ drawing: a picture done with pen or pencil lines. form: shape; appearance: The building was in the form of a letter H.. image: a likeness (esp. of ancient gods) that is made of wood, stone, metal, etc.. picture: a painting, drawing or photograph. reflection: light thrown back or the picture shown on glass or still water of whatever faces it: He saw his own reflection in the water. shape: appearance; a form: What shape is it? Round or square? Houses in different places have different shapes. shot: a photograph: He has taken some beautiful shots of the lions. snap: a photograph: family snaps. \ See Also شكل (شَكْل)‏ \ بِصُورة جَدِّيَّة \ in earnest: serious; seriously: Was he (speaking) in earnest?. \ See Also بجد (بِجِدّ)‏ \ بِصُورة خاصَّة \ especially: more than usually: He is especially good at English. \ صُورَة \ illustration: showing by means of a picture; a picture or example: Illustration by example is the best way of explaining your meaning. What beautiful illustrations there are in that book. \ See Also شاهد (شاهِد)‏ \ صُورَة (مُمَثِّلة سِينما، إلخ)‏ \ pin-up: a picture (of a pretty girl, a favourite sportsman, a film actor, etc.) that some people stick on the walls of their rooms. \ See Also مُلْصَقَة على الجِدار \ صُورَة بالفُسَيْفِسَاء \ mosaic: a picture or pattern made of small pieces of stone or glass. \ صُورَة الخَيَال الأَسْوَد \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة ذِهْنِيّة \ idea: a picture or thought in the mind (of sth. not actually seen or known): I’ve no idea what he looks like or how old he is. image: a picture or idea that is formed in the mind: An image of a country garden came into my mind. \ See Also تصور (تَصَوُّر)، تخيل (تَخَيُّل)‏ \ صُورَة زيتيّة \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة سَريعة \ snapshot: an informal photograph. \ الصُّورَة السَّلْبيّة \ negative: (in photography) the first form of a used film, in which light objects appear dark and dark objects appear light; positive pictures, in their correct form, are printed from it. \ صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة \ photo (photos): shortened form of photograph (often shortened to photo) a picture, made by the action of light on a roll of film (or on a glass plate which has a special surface like film). \ صُورَة طِبْق الأصل \ image: a likeness: He’s the image of his father. He saw his image reflected in the water. copy: sth. made just like another: Please make three copies of this letter. \ صُورَة ظِلِّيَّة \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة على مادَّة شَفّافة \ transparency: a photograph on a transparent material, which can be shown on a screen by passing light through it. \ صُورَة لِمَنْظَر طبيعي \ landscape: a stretch of country that forms a view; a picture of this: a landscape painter; mountainous landscape. \ صُورَة مأخوذَة عن قُرب \ close up: a photograph taken very near the subject. \ صُورَة مرسومة بالألوان \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة مُصَغَّرة \ miniature: adj. (often attrib.) a very small copy of any object (often shortened in modern compounds to mini-): a miniature railway; a mini-skirt. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة \ print: a printed photograph: a colour print. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة من كليشيه خشبيّة \ woodcut: a picture that is printed from a piece of cut wood. \ صُورَة مَنْحُوتة (في الخشب أو الصَّخْر)‏ \ carving: sth. carved in wood or stone. \ صُورَة نِصْفِيّة لِشَخْص \ portrait: a picture of a person. \ صُورَة هَزْلِيّة (كَاريكَاتِير)‏ \ caricature: a recognizable drawing of a person that makes his faults (in appearance and character) seem more noticeable and foolish: Newspapers often contain caricatures of well-known politicians. cartoon: an amusing drawing of sb. or sth. of public interest.

    Arabic-English dictionary > صورة

  • 109 παρέρχομαι

    παρέρχομαι mid. dep.; fut. παρελεύσομαι; 2 aor. παρῆλθον, impv. in H. Gk. παρελθάτω Mt 26:39 (also v.l.-ετω; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 209); pf. παρελήλυθα (Hom.+).
    ① to go past a reference point, go by, pass by w. acc. someone or someth. (Aelian, VH 2, 35; Lucian, Merc. Cond. 15) an animal Hv 4, 1, 9; 4, 2, 1; a place Papias (3, 3). Of Jesus and his disciples on the lake: ἤθελεν παρελθεῖν αὐτούς Mk 6:48 (s. HWindisch, NThT 9, 1920, 298–308; GEysinga, ibid. 15, 1926, 221–29 al.; Lohmeyer s.v. παράγω 3; BvanIersel, in The Four Gospels, Neirynck Festschr., ed. FvanSegbroeck et al. ’92, II 1065–76). διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐκείνης pass by along that road Mt 8:28 (constr. w. διά as PAmh 154, 2; Num 20:17; Josh 24:17). παρὰ τὴν λίμνην GEb 34, 60. Abs. (X., An. 2, 4, 25) Lk 18:37; 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:36). Of someth. impers. get by unnoticed, escape notice (Theognis 419; Sir 42:20) Hs 8, 2, 5ab.
    ② of time: to be no longer available for someth., pass (Soph., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; JosAs 29:8 cod. A; Tat. 26, 1 πῶς γὰρ δύναται παρελθεῖν ὁ μέλλων, εἰ ἔστιν ὁ ἐνεστώς;) ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν the time is already past Mt 14:15. Of a definite period of time (SSol 2:11 ὁ χειμὼν π.; Jos., Ant. 15, 408) διὰ τὸ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι because the fast was already over Ac 27:9. ὁ παρεληλυθὼς χρόνος the time that is past 1 Pt 4:3 (cp. Isocr. 4, 167 χρόνος … ἱκανὸς γὰρ ὁ παρεληλυθώς, ἐν ᾧ τί τῶν δεινῶν οὐ γέγονεν; PMagd 25, 3 παρεληλυθότος τοῦ χρόνου). τὰ παρεληλυθότα (beside τὰ ἐνεστῶτα and τὰ μέλλοντα; cp. Herm. Wr. 424, 10ff Sc.; Demosth. 4, 2; Jos., Ant. 10, 210) things past, the past (Demosth. 18, 191; Sir 42:19; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 334, Leg. All. 2, 42) B 1:7; B 5:3.—ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη Mt 24:34 belongs here, if γ. is understood temporally.
    ③ to come to an end and so no longer be there, pass away, disappear (Demosth. 18, 188 κίνδυνον παρελθεῖν; Theocr. 27, 8; Ps 89:6; Wsd 2:4; 5:9; Da 7:14 Theod.; TestJob 33:4 ὁ κόσμος ὅλος παρελεύσεται) of pers. ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου παρελεύσεται Js 1:10. ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ Mt 5:18a; 24:35a; Mk 13:31a; Lk 16:17; 21:33a; cp. 2 Pt 3:10; Rv 21:1 t.r. ὁ κόσμος οὗτος D 10:6 (cp. TestJob 33:4). ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη Mt 24:34 (but s. 2); Mk 13:30; Lk 21:32. αἱ γενεαὶ πᾶσαι 1 Cl 50:3. ἡ ὀργή vs. 4 (Is 26:20). τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθεν 2 Cor 5:17.— Pass away in the sense lose force, become invalid (Ps 148:6; Esth 10:3b τῶν λόγων τούτων• οὐδὲ παρῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν λόγος) οἱ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν (or οὐ [μὴ] παρελεύσονται) Mt 24:35b; Mk 13:31b; Lk 21:33b. ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου Mt 5:18b. οὐδὲν μὴ παρέλθῃ τῶν δεδογματισμένων ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 27:5.
    ④ to ignore someth. in the interest of other matters, pass by, transgress, neglect, disobey τὶ someth. (Hes., Theog. 613; Lysias 6, 52 τὸν νόμον; Demosth. 37, 37; Dionys. Hal. 1, 58; Dt 17:2; Jer 41:18; Jdth 11:10; 1 Macc 2:22; ApcEsdr 5:17 τὴν διαθήκην μου; Jos., Ant. 14, 67) Lk 11:42; 15:29.
    ⑤ to pass by without touching, pass of suffering or misfortune (Jos., Ant. 5, 31 fire) ἀπό τινος from someone (for the constr. w. ἀπό cp. 2 Ch 9:2) Mt 26:39; Mk 14:35. Abs. Mt 26:42.
    ⑥ to pass through an area, go through (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 68 §288 ὁ Ἀντώνιος μόλις παρῆλθεν=Antony made his way through [to the Forum] with difficulty; 1 Macc 5:48 διελεύσομαι εἰς τὴν γῆν σου, τοῦ ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἡμῶν• καὶ οὐδεὶς κακοποιήσει ὑμᾶς, πλὴν τοῖς ποσὶν παρελευσόμεθα) παρελθόντες τὴν Μυσίαν κατέβησαν εἰς Τρῳάδα Ac 16:8 (lack of knowledge of this mng., and recognition of the fact that passing by is impossible in this case, gave rise to the v.l. διελθόντες D); cp. 17:15 D.
    ⑦ to stop at a place as one comes by, come to, come by, come here (Trag., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist 176; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 347, Ant. 1, 337) παρελθὼν διακονήσει αὐτοῖς he will come by and serve them Lk 12:37; ‘παρελθὼν ἀνάπεσε’=‘come here, recline’ 17:7; of Lysias who came with a substantial force Ac 24:6[7] v.l.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παρέρχομαι

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