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  • 101 inclamo

    in-clāmo, āvī, ātum, āre, laut seine Stimme erheben, mit lauter Stimme rufen, I) im allg.: α) mit Ang. wen? od. was? im Acc.: αα) m. Ang. wen? jmd. anrufen, jmdm. zurufen, jmd. anschreien, anfahren, jmdm. zuschreien, alqm nomine, Liv., nomine suo, Lact.: comitem suum semel et saepius, Cic.: alqm acriter, Plaut.: alqm magnā voce, Liv.: delphinus inclamatus a puero, Plin.: poet., mihi non oculos quisquam inclamavit euntes, rief meinen Namen aus und drückte mir die Augen zu, Prop. 4, 7, 23. – zugl. m. folg. Absichtssatz durch ut m. Konj., puerum, ut illum abigeret, inclamavit, Val. Max.: ohne Acc. pers., ad vocem unius, qui, ut ferirent, inclamavit, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, pastorum unus inclamat alios, quid cessarent, Liv. – ββ) m. Ang. was? im Acc., nomen alcis, Cael. b. Quint. – atque id magnā voce ter quaterve inclamavit (rief er aus): ›bovinator est‹, Gell. – od. im Acc. m. Infin., praetorem accensum solitum esse iubere, ubi ei videbatur horam tertiam esse, inclamare horam tertiam esse, Varro LL. – m. folgendem direktem Fragesatz, adversarius... ›quo tu turpissime‹? magnā voce inclamat, Hor. – β) m. Ang. wem? od. gegen wen? αα) m. Ang. wem? im Dat., timidae puellae, Ov.: zugl. m. folg. Absichtssatz durch ut u. Konj., Albanus exercitus inclamat Curiatiis, uti opem ferant fratri, Liv. – ββ) m. Ang. gegen
    ————
    wen? = wem? durch contra od. in mit Akk., contra alqm voce quam maximā, Aur. Vict.: zugl. mit Ang. was? im Acc. u. Infin., repente in eum, qui id faciebat, videre se quid faceret magnum inclamavit, schrie dem laut zu usw., Gell. – II) insbes., v. Hilfsbedürftigen, um Beistand laut seine Stimme erheben, einen Hilferuf ergehen lassen, absol., nemo inclamavit patronorum, Cic.: ita te para, ut, si inclamavero, advoles, Cic. – mit Acc. = um Hilfe anrufen, deûm atque hominum fidem, Gell. 17, 19, 3.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > inclamo

  • 102 paratus

    1. parātus, a, um, PAdi. (1. paro), I) bereit, bereitstehend, in Bereitschaft (stehend od. gesetzt), 1) im allg.: domus, bereit zur Aufnahme (der Heimatlosen), Verg.: u. so sedes, Verg.: mors, vorbereiteter, Ov.: victoria, leicht gewonnener, Liv.: prompta et parata in agendo et in respondendo celeritas, Cic.: paratum id (cognomen) quidem et in medio positum (gewöhnlicher u. allbekannter), novum tamen, Plin. pan.: obvius et paratus umor occurrit, Plin. ep.: tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera, Ter.: cetera, quotiescumque voletis, et hoc loco et aliis parata vobis erunt, Cic.: quos locos multā commentatione atque meditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis, bereit u. fertig zur Hand haben, Cic.: philosophi habent paratum (in Bereitschaft, bei der Hand), quid de quaque re dicant, Cic.: m. ad u. Akk., famulae ad talia sacra paratae, bereitstehend, angestellt, Ov. met. 14, 311. – 2) zu etw. bereit, a) v. lebl. Subjj., m. ad u. Akk., omnia sibi esse ad bellum apta ac parata, in bester Bereitschaft, Caes.: m. in u. Akk., rictus in verba paratus, zum Sprechen bereit, eben im Begriff zu sprechen, Ov.: m. Dat., parata semper appulsui frons (prorae), Tac. – b) v. Pers., zu etw. bereit, gerüstet, geneigt, bereitwillig, entschlossen, auf etw. gefaßt, animo paratus, Caes. (u. so ita sum animo paratus, ut etc., Planc. in Cic. ep.: u. ut animo parati es-
    ————
    sent in posterum [für die nächste Zukunft], Caes.): animo paratior, Auct. b. Alex.: sese esse paratos, Auct. b. Afr.: omnium esse militum paratissimos animos, Caes.: m. ad u. Akk., ad omnia mulieris negotia paratus, Cic.: paratus ad omnem eventum, Cic.: paratus ad navigandum, bereit, sich einzuschiffen, Cic.: navis parata ad navigandum, zum Auslaufen bereit, Caes.: animo ad dimicandum paratum esse, Caes. (u. so tam paratus ad dimicandum animus [hostium], ut etc., Caes.): paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda esse, Caes.: homo ad omne facinus paratissimus, Cic.: esse ad bellum gerendum paratissimum, Caes.: m. in u. Akk., in omne obsequium, Suet., in obsequium parentis, Tac. dial.: in novas res, Tac.: m. Dat., acies parata neci, Verg.: miles paratus omni loco castris ponendis, Liv.: athleta certamini paratior, Quint.: miles ipsi adeo paratus (ergeben), ut etc., Tac.: m. Infin., id quod parati sunt facere, Cic.: se iterum paratum esse decertare, Caes.: vos servire magis quam imperare parati estis, Sall.: quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: m. in u. Akk. u. m. Infin. zugl., in utrumque paratus, seu versare dolos seu certae occumbere morti, Verg. – II) prägn., wohl ausgerüstet, a) eig.: wohlversehen, wohlgerüstet, kampfgerüstet, schlagfertig (oft mit instructus verb.), exercitus paratus atque instructus, Caes.: instructus paratusque, Liv.: classis instructa parataque, Liv.: instructi paratique, Liv.: para-
    ————
    ti in armis erant, Caes.: naves paratissimae atque omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Caes.: provincia omnium civitatum consensu paratissima, zum Kampf völlig gerüstet, Cic.: im Bilde, fortitudo satis est instructa, parata, armata (gewappnet) per se, Cic.: m. Abl., qui scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt, Cic.: adulescens et equitatu et peditatu et pecuniā paratus, Cic.: m. ab (von seiten) u. Abl., si paratior ab exercitu esses, wärest du besser gerüstet, Cael. in Cic. ep.: cum deûm benignitate ab omni re (in jeder Hinsicht) sumus paratiores, Planc. in Cic. ep.: m. contra u. Akk., im Bilde, optime contra fortunam paratus armatusque, gegen die Schläge des Schicksals gerüstet u. gewappnet, Cic. ep. 5, 13, 1. – b) übtr., gehörig gerüstet, vorbereitet, wohl bewandert, geschult, verb. paratus atque instructus, Cic.: paratus et meditatus, paratus meditatusque, Cic.: itane huc paratus advenis? Ter.: m. ad u. Akk., ut ad partes (zu seiner Rolle) paratus veniat, Varro: Hernicos ad partes (ihrer Rolle) paratos esse, Liv.: ad permovendos animos instructi et parati, Cic.: quo paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse possim, Cic.: m. in u. Akk., in suam mortem paratissimus, Sen. contr. 7, 3 (18), 3: in omnes causas paratus, Quint. 10, 5, 12: m. in u. Abl., in iure paratissimus, Cic.: homines in rebus maritimis ornatissimi paratissimique, Cic.: m. Abl., paratus simulatione, ein Meister in der Verstellung, Tac. Agr.
    ————
    42.
    ————————
    2. parātus, ūs, m. (paro), die Zubereitung, die Zurüstung, die Einrichtung, die Anstalten, necessarius vitae cultus aut paratus, Cic. de fin. 5, 53: ille occulti paratus sacri, Liv.: triumphi, Ov.: funebris, Tac.: militum et armorum, Sall.: Tyrios induta paratus, Kleidung, Anzug, Ov.: largis paratibus uti, prächtige Kleidung, prächtiger Anzug, Schmuck, Ov. epist. 15 (16), 191: nihil severum, ne miserum quidem ex tanto paratu (all dem Wesen der Welt) putat, Sen.: omisso paratu invadendae Syriae, Tac. hist. 2, 59 (vgl. Heräus z. St.).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > paratus

  • 103 regaliter

    rēgāliter, Adv. (regalis), königlich, nach Königsart, a) im guten Sinne: centum hostiis sacrificium regaliter Minervae facere, eines Königs würdig, Liv. 42, 51, 2: Para reg. revocatus, mit der seinem königlichen Range gebührenden Rücksicht, Amm. 30, 1, 4: Compar., postea vero regalius et competentius initiabatur, Iul. Val. 1, 7 (13). – b) im üblen Sinne = gebieterisch, herrisch, eigenmächtig, precibusque minas reg. addit, Ov. met. 2, 397: reg. turgidus, in seinem selbstherrlichen Grimme, Amm. 29, 1, 18.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > regaliter

  • 104 vindicta

    vindicta, ae, f. (vindico), I) der Stab, womit der assertor libertatis den Sklaven berührte, der in Freiheit gesetzt werden sollte, der Freiheitsstab, si neque censu neque vindictā neque testamento liber factus est, Cic.: ter vindicta quaterque imposita, Hor.: istoc verbo vindictam para, mach' mich mit diesem Worte frei, Plaut. – II) meton.: A) ( nach vindico no. I, B) die Inanspruchnahme = die Befreiung, Rettung, v. invisae huius vitae (von dem verh. L.), Liv.: mors una v. est, Liv. – v. libertatis, Liv. u. Vell.: vgl. M. Müller Liv. 2, 5, 10. – B) ( nach vindico II, B) die Rache, Strafe, Phaedr., Tac. u.a.: legis severae, Ov.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vindicta

  • 105 peculium

    1) имущество = patrimonium (pusillum), pecunia (1. o§ 3 D. 15, 1. 1. l6 pr. D. 36, 1. 1. 7 § 1 C. 12, 58). 2) в тесн. смыс. отдельное, самостоятельное имущество, напр. деньги, сбереженные на непредвидимый случай, на случай нужды (praesidii causa) (1. 79 § 1 D. 32); тк. имущество жены, не назначенное в приданое (para pherna) (1. 9 § 3 D. 23, 3. 1. 31 § 1 D. 39, 5); особ. о боз. pec. самостоятельное имущество сына или раба, предоставленное им отцом или господином, с правом распоряжаться и пользоваться этим имением (1. 5 § 4 D. 15, 1. cf. 1. 4 pr. eod. 1. 39 eod. 1. 37 § 1 D. 41, 4. 1. 182 D. 50, 16); прот. patrimonium liberi hominis, patrim. eius, cuius in potestate fuerit filius (1. 2 pr. D. 14, 5. 1. 47 § 6 D. 15, 1. § 5 eod. 1. 30 pr. D. 19, 1. 1. 24 D. 41, 2. 1. 34 pr. D. 46, 2. 1. 48 pr. D. 15, 1. 1. 7 pr. D. 39, 5. cf. 1. 28 § 2 D. 2, 14);

    pec. legatum (tit. D. 33, 8. Gai II. 106. IV. 73. 74. 74a);

    actio de peculio s. in peculium, иск, на основании которого домовладелец (отец или господин) отвечал по обязательствам, заключенным сыном или рабом по отношению к т. н. peculium, но только в объеме этого последнего (§ 10 I. 4, 6. § 4 I. 4, 7. 1. 30 § 1 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 pr. § 4. 1. 3. 10. 11 § 8. 1. 41 D. 15, 1. 1. 1 seq. D. 15, 2. 1. 43 pr. D. 47, 2. 1. 23 § 4. 1. 57 pr. § 1 D. 21, 1. 1. 3 § 1. 2. 5. 6. 1. 5 pr. § 1. 1. 19 § 1. 1. 30 § 1 D. 15, 1); под peculium разумеется тк. во время императоров имущество, наз. pec. paganum, pec. castrense, quasi castr. (см.).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > peculium

  • 106 meditor

        meditor ātus, ārī, dep.    [3 MA-], to reflect, muse, consider, meditate, give attention: meditando extundere artīs, V.: causam tuam, i. e. how to defend yourself, T.: ea para, meditare, quae, etc.: Meditata mihi sunt omnia mea incommoda, I have thought over, T.: ad ea: ad huius vitae studium meditati sunt labores tui, i. e. have prepared you: de rei p. libertate.— To meditate, plan, devise, contrive: iam designatus alio voltu esse meditabatur: animo proficisci, N.: capere dolis Reginam meditor, V.: quo modo cum illo loquar: quibus verbis illius cupiditatem comprimas: meditatum et cogitatum scelus.— To meditate, study, exercise, practise, rehearse: meditati ad dicendum venimus, prepared: Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut, etc.: quid Crassus ageret meditandi causā: meditans in proelia taurus, V.: ea, quae meditata et praeparata inferuntur: meditatum cogitatumque verbum, studied: verba, O.: murmura, rehearsed mumblings, Iu.— To sing, celebrate in song: omnia, quae Phoebo meditante Audiit, V.
    * * *
    meditari, meditatus sum V DEP
    consider, ponder (constantly), reflect upon; meditate; plan, devise, practice

    Latin-English dictionary > meditor

  • 107 puer

        puer erī, m    [3 PV-], a male child, boy, lad, young man (usu. till the age of seventeen): aliquam puero nutricem para, T.: id est semper esse puerum: laudator temporis acti Se puero, when he was a boy, H.: puerum filium regis secum adducentes, L.: doctus a puero, from a boy: ad eas artīs, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus, from boyhood: ex pueris excessit, ceased to be a child: miserande puer, i. e. Pallas, V.: semper fac puer esse velis, i. e. a bachelor, O.: de te largitor, puer, boy, T.— Plur, children: infantium puerorum incunabula: Dum pueris omnis pater pallet, H.— A little son, son: Ascanius puer, V.: Venerem et illi haerentem puerum canebat, H.: deorum pueri, H.— A boy, attendant, servant, slave: unus ex tantā familiā: Persicos odi, puer, apparatūs, H.: Cena ministratur pueris tribus, H.: pueri regii aput Macedonas, royal pages, L.
    * * *
    boy, lad, young man; servant; (male) child

    Latin-English dictionary > puer

  • 108 Brotogeris chrysopterus

    —
    3. ENG golden-winged [orange-winged] parrakeet
    4. DEU Braunkinnsittich m, Goldflügelsittich m
    5. FRA toui m Para, petite perruche f à menton orangé

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Brotogeris chrysopterus

  • 109 Marmosa emiliae

    3. ENG —
    5. FRA —

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Marmosa emiliae

  • 110 A

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a —
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ —
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > A

  • 111 a

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a —
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ —
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > a

  • 112 aedificatio

    aedĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [aedifico].
    I.
    Abstr., the act of building, a building or constructing.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13:

    immensa et intolerabilis,

    Cic. Pis. 21; so id. Q. Fr. 2, 2; Vulg. 2 Para. 16, 6.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    urbium,

    Vulg. Judith, 5, 10.—
    II.
    Concr., a building, a structure, edifice, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23:

    domum tuam et aedificationem omnem perspexi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6:

    aedificationes templi,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 1.—
    III.
    Fig., building up, instructing, edification.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    loquitur ad aedificationem,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 3; 14, 26.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    ad aedificationem Ecclesiae,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 12; ib. Eph. 4, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aedificatio

  • 113 delectus

    1.
    dēlectus, a, um, Part., from 1. deligo.
    2.
    dēlectus or dīlectus (so often in best MSS., and adopted by Halm in Quint. and Cic., Weissenb. in Liv., Dietsch in Sall., and by Brambach, etc.; but Bait. and Kay. in Cic., Dinter and Nipperdey in Caes., delectus), ūs, m. [1. deligo], a choosing or picking out, a selecting; a selection, choice, distinction (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    utrimque tibi nunc dilectum para,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 157:

    mihi quidem etiam lautius videtur, quod eligitur, et ad quod delectus adhibetur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90: earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut, etc. (shortly before: cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio), id. ib. 1, 10, 33:

    in hoc verborum genere propriorum delectus est quidam habendus,

    id. de Or. 3, 37, 150; so, verborum, Caes. ap. Cic. Brut. 72, 253; Quint. 12, 9, 6; cf.:

    rerum verborumque agendus,

    id. 10, 3, 5:

    verbis delectum adhibere,

    Tac. Or. 22: cujus (euphônias) in eo dilectus est, ut, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 4:

    judicum,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    omnium rerum delectum atque discrimen pecunia sustulisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50;

    so with discrimen,

    id. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    magnus hominum et dignitatum,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    dignitatis,

    id. Clu. 46; id. Off. 1, 14, 45:

    acceptorum beneficiorum sunt delectus habendi,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 49:

    non delectu aliquo aut sapientia ducitur ad judicandum,

    id. Planc. 4:

    sine ullo delectu, sine populi Rom. notione, sine judicio senatus,

    id. Agr. 2, 21 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 10, 325;

    and on the contrary, cum delectu,

    making a selection, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 18.—
    II.
    Milit. t. t., a levy, a recruiting:

    per legatos delectum habere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 1; so, delectum habere, a standing phrase for recruiting, id. ib. 7, 1; id. B. C. 1, 2; 1, 6; Cic. Phil. 5, 12; Sall. C. 36, 3; Liv. 2, 28; Tac. A. 13, 35 al.; cf.

    the postAug. agere,

    Quint. 12, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 29, 30, § 107; Tac. H. 2, 16; Suet. Calig. 43 al.:

    conficere,

    Liv. 25, 5:

    quas (legiones) ex novo delectu confecerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25:

    exercitus superbissimo delectu collectus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2 fin.:

    provincialis,

    made in the province, provincial, id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.:

    in bella,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66.—
    B.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), the men levied, a levy:

    e Britannico delectu octo milia sibi adjunxit,

    Tac. H. 2, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delectus

  • 114 inclamo

    in-clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To cry out to, to call upon, in a good or bad sense.
    A.
    In a good sense (class.), to call upon for assistance, to invoke.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    comitem suum inclamavit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    Fulvium Taurea nomine inclamavit,

    Liv. 26, 15, 11:

    delphinus inclamatus a puero,

    Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25: nomen alicujus, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    ita te para, ut, si inclamaro, advoles,

    call out, Cic. Att. 2, 18 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 20, 5:

    nemo inclamavit patronorum,

    id. de Or. 1, 53 fin.:

    quasi inclamaret aut testaretur locutus est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 172.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, to call out against, exclaim against, rebuke, scold, revile, abuse (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.): inclamare conviciis et maledictis insectari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.:

    nolito acriter Eum inclamare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 111:

    aliquem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 44; id. Stich. 2, 2, 4; id. Truc. 3, 2, 4:

    in aliquem,

    to cry out aloud, Gell. 5, 9 fin.:

    contra aliquem voce quam maximā,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 12 fin.; cf.:

    quo tu turpissime, magnā Inclamat voce,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    pastorum unus... inclamat alios, quid cessarent, cum, etc.,

    loudly remonstrates, Liv. 10, 4, 8.—
    II.
    To cry aloud, call out. —With dat.:

    dum Albanus exercitus inclamat Curiatiis, uti opem ferant fratri,

    Liv. 1, 25, 9:

    timidae puellae,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inclamo

  • 115 meditata

    mĕdĭtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. and n. [Sanscr. madh-a, wisdom; Gr. mathos, manthanô, mêdomai; cf.: medeor, re-med-ium, etc.]; act., to think or reflect upon, to muse over, consider, meditate upon; neutr., to think, reflect, muse, consider, meditate; to design, purpose, intend, etc.; constr. with acc., with ad, de, with dat., with inf., with a rel.-clause, or absol. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    ea para, meditare, cogita, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 2:

    nihil aliud cogitare, meditari, curare nisi, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:

    forum, subsellia, rostra curiamque,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    fugam ad legiones,

    Suet. Tib. 65:

    cor tuum meditabitur timorem,

    i. e. promote by meditation, Vulg. Isa. 33, 18.—
    (β).
    With ad; ne ad eam rem meditere, Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1:

    ad hujus vitae studium meditati illi sunt qui feruntur labores tui,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    ut de tua ratione meditere,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 4.—
    (δ).
    With dat. (ante-class.):

    nugis,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107. —
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    jam designatus alio incessu esse meditabatur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

    multos annos regnare meditatus magno labore,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    cum animo meditaretur proficisci in Persas,

    Nep. Ages. 4.—
    (ζ).
    With a rel.-clause:

    ea nunc meditabor quo modo illi dicam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 42:

    meditabor, quo modo cum illo loquar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 17, 1:

    quid contra dicerem, mecum ipse meditabor,

    id. N. D. 3, 1, 1:

    meditare, quibus verbis incensam illius cupiditatem comprimas,

    id. Pis. 25, 59.—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    multis modis meditatus egomet mecum sum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 1:

    egressus ad meditandum in agro,

    Vulg. Gen. 24, 63. —
    II.
    Transf., to meditate, study, exercise one's self in, practise a thing:

    nugas est meditatus male,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107:

    Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut nemo planius esse locutus putaretur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    Demosthenes in litore meditans,

    Quint. 10, 3, 30:

    quid Crassus ageret meditandi aut discendi causā,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 136:

    aut in foro dicere aut meditari extra forum,

    id. Brut. 88, 302:

    musam,

    Verg. E. 1, 2:

    arma,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 20:

    proelia,

    Juv. 4, 112.— Transf., of animals:

    cervi editos partus exercent cursu, et fugam meditari docent,

    to practise flight, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 113.—Of things: semper cauda scorpionis in ictu est: nulloque momento meditari cessat, to move as in readiness to strike, i. e. to threaten, Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 87:

    semina meditantur aristas,

    Prud. Cath. 10, 132; also, to murmur, utter a sad cry:

    clamabo, meditabor ut columba,

    Vulg. Isa. 38, 14; 59, 11.—
    III.
    In pass. signif. (in verb. fin. post-class. and very rare):

    adulteria meditantur,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 25, 1.—But freq. in part. perf.: mĕdĭtā-tus, a, um.
    A.
    Exercised, practised, instructed (only Plautin.):

    cumque huc ad adulescentem meditatum probe mittam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 88:

    probe meditatam utramque duco,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 29:

    murmura,

    Juv. 6, 539.—
    B.
    Thought upon, meditated, weighed, considered, studied:

    meditati sunt doli docte,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 30:

    ea, quae meditata et praeparata inferuntur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:

    meditatum et cogitatum scelus,

    id. Phil. 2, 34, 85:

    meditatum cogitatumque verbum,

    id. ib. 10, 2, 6:

    accuratae et meditatae commentationes,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 257:

    oratio,

    Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 12:

    doli,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31: meditata et composita oratio (opp. extemporized), Suet. Aug. 84. — Subst.: mĕdĭtāta, ōrum, n., a carefully prepared speech:

    sive meditata sive subita proferret,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—Hence, adv.: mĕdĭtātē, thoughtfully, designedly, intentionally (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    ne tu illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,

    knowest thoroughly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:

    hau male meditate male dicax es,

    id. Curc. 4, 2, 26:

    effundere probra,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 11, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meditata

  • 116 meditor

    mĕdĭtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. and n. [Sanscr. madh-a, wisdom; Gr. mathos, manthanô, mêdomai; cf.: medeor, re-med-ium, etc.]; act., to think or reflect upon, to muse over, consider, meditate upon; neutr., to think, reflect, muse, consider, meditate; to design, purpose, intend, etc.; constr. with acc., with ad, de, with dat., with inf., with a rel.-clause, or absol. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    ea para, meditare, cogita, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 2:

    nihil aliud cogitare, meditari, curare nisi, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:

    forum, subsellia, rostra curiamque,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    fugam ad legiones,

    Suet. Tib. 65:

    cor tuum meditabitur timorem,

    i. e. promote by meditation, Vulg. Isa. 33, 18.—
    (β).
    With ad; ne ad eam rem meditere, Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1:

    ad hujus vitae studium meditati illi sunt qui feruntur labores tui,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    ut de tua ratione meditere,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 4.—
    (δ).
    With dat. (ante-class.):

    nugis,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107. —
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    jam designatus alio incessu esse meditabatur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

    multos annos regnare meditatus magno labore,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    cum animo meditaretur proficisci in Persas,

    Nep. Ages. 4.—
    (ζ).
    With a rel.-clause:

    ea nunc meditabor quo modo illi dicam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 42:

    meditabor, quo modo cum illo loquar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 17, 1:

    quid contra dicerem, mecum ipse meditabor,

    id. N. D. 3, 1, 1:

    meditare, quibus verbis incensam illius cupiditatem comprimas,

    id. Pis. 25, 59.—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    multis modis meditatus egomet mecum sum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 1:

    egressus ad meditandum in agro,

    Vulg. Gen. 24, 63. —
    II.
    Transf., to meditate, study, exercise one's self in, practise a thing:

    nugas est meditatus male,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107:

    Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut nemo planius esse locutus putaretur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    Demosthenes in litore meditans,

    Quint. 10, 3, 30:

    quid Crassus ageret meditandi aut discendi causā,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 136:

    aut in foro dicere aut meditari extra forum,

    id. Brut. 88, 302:

    musam,

    Verg. E. 1, 2:

    arma,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 20:

    proelia,

    Juv. 4, 112.— Transf., of animals:

    cervi editos partus exercent cursu, et fugam meditari docent,

    to practise flight, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 113.—Of things: semper cauda scorpionis in ictu est: nulloque momento meditari cessat, to move as in readiness to strike, i. e. to threaten, Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 87:

    semina meditantur aristas,

    Prud. Cath. 10, 132; also, to murmur, utter a sad cry:

    clamabo, meditabor ut columba,

    Vulg. Isa. 38, 14; 59, 11.—
    III.
    In pass. signif. (in verb. fin. post-class. and very rare):

    adulteria meditantur,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 25, 1.—But freq. in part. perf.: mĕdĭtā-tus, a, um.
    A.
    Exercised, practised, instructed (only Plautin.):

    cumque huc ad adulescentem meditatum probe mittam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 88:

    probe meditatam utramque duco,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 29:

    murmura,

    Juv. 6, 539.—
    B.
    Thought upon, meditated, weighed, considered, studied:

    meditati sunt doli docte,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 30:

    ea, quae meditata et praeparata inferuntur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:

    meditatum et cogitatum scelus,

    id. Phil. 2, 34, 85:

    meditatum cogitatumque verbum,

    id. ib. 10, 2, 6:

    accuratae et meditatae commentationes,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 257:

    oratio,

    Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 12:

    doli,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31: meditata et composita oratio (opp. extemporized), Suet. Aug. 84. — Subst.: mĕdĭtāta, ōrum, n., a carefully prepared speech:

    sive meditata sive subita proferret,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—Hence, adv.: mĕdĭtātē, thoughtfully, designedly, intentionally (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    ne tu illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,

    knowest thoroughly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:

    hau male meditate male dicax es,

    id. Curc. 4, 2, 26:

    effundere probra,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 11, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meditor

  • 117 par

    pār, păris (collat. form of the nom. fem. paris, Atta ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.— Abl. pari and pare, acc. to Charis. p. 14 P.; Prisc. p. 763 ib.; the latter poet. — Gen. plur. usu. parĭum; parum, acc. to Plin. ap. Charis. p. 110 P.), adj. [cf. Sanscr. para, another, and prae], equal (cf.: aequus, similis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    par est, quod in omnes aequabile est,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67:

    par et aequalis ratio,

    id. Or. 36, 123:

    aequo et pari jure cum civibus vivere,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    vita beata... par et similis deorum,

    id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:

    est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    pari atque eādem in laude aliquem ponere,

    id. Mur. 9, 21:

    intelleges de hoc judicium meum et horum par et unum fuisse,

    id. Sull. 2, 5:

    pares in amore atque aequales,

    id. Lael. 9, 32:

    libertate esse parem ceteris,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 34: verbum Latinum (voluptas) par Graeco (hêdonê) et idem valens, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    pares ejusdem generis munitiones,

    of equal size, Caes. B. G. 7, 74:

    similia omnia magis visa hominibus, quam paria,

    Liv. 45, 43:

    pares similesque (affectus),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 19 et saep.:

    quod in re pari valet, valeat in hac, quae par est... valeat aequitas, quae paribus in causis paria jura desiderat,

    Cic. Top. 4, 23:

    si ingenia omnia paria esse non possunt: jura certe paria debent esse eorum inter se, qui sunt cives in eādem re publicā,

    id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    necesse est eam esse naturam, ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 50; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3:

    equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    hi (equites), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, etc.,

    i. e. horsemen against horsemen, id. B. C. 1, 51.— Poet., with a respective gen. or inf.:

    aetatis mentisque pares,

    Sil. 4, 370:

    et cantare pares et respondere parati,

    Verg. E. 7, 5.—
    (β).
    The thing with which the comparison is made is most freq. added in the dat.:

    quem ego parem summis Peripateticis judico,

    Cic. Div. 1, 3, 5:

    in his omnibus par iis, quos antea commemoravi,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    omni illi et virtute et laude par,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    isti par in belligerando,

    id. Font. 12, 26:

    par anseribus,

    as large as, Juv. 5, 114:

    prodigio par,

    i. e. extremely rare, id. 4, 97.—In sup.:

    QVOIVS FORMA VIRTVTEI PARISVMA FVIT, Epit. of the Scipios,

    Inscr. Orell. 550:

    parissumi estis hibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—Adverb. (colloq. and very rare):

    feceris par tuis ceteris factis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 3.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (with this case par is treated as a substantive; rare but class.), an equal, counterpart, etc.:

    ei erat hospes, par illius, Siculus, etc.,

    his counterpart, Plaut. Rud. prol. 49: cujus paucos pares [p. 1300] haec civitas tulit, Cic. Pis. 4, 8:

    quem metuis par hujus erat,

    Luc. 10, 382:

    ubique eum parem sui invenies,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 6:

    vestrae fortitudinis,

    Phaedr. 4, 15, 6.—
    (δ).
    With abl. (rare):

    scalas pares moenium altitudine, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.: in quā par facies nobilitate suā,

    Ov. F. 6, 804.—
    (ε).
    With cum (class.):

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    ut enim cetera paria Tuberoni cum Varo fuissent, etc.,

    id. Lig. 9, 27:

    quem tu parem cum liberis tuis regnique participem fecisti,

    Sall. J. 14, 9 (cited ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.; but in Cic. Phil. 1, 14, 34, read parem ceteris). —
    (ζ).
    With inter se (class.):

    sunt omnes pares inter se,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; id. de Or. 1, 55, 236.—
    (η).
    With et, atque ( ac) (class.):

    cum par habetur honos summis et infimis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53:

    omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria et Coriolano,

    id. Brut. 11, 43:

    tametsi haudquaquam par gloria sequatur scriptorem et auctorem rerum,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    quos postea in parem juris libertatisque condicionem atque ipsi erant, receperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28; so with atque, id. ib. 5, 13, 2:

    si parem sapientiam hic habet ac formam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36:

    neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, ac si prope adessemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7.—
    (θ).
    The object of comparison is sometimes not expressed:

    cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares non sumus,

    i.e. not equal to the task, able, Cic. Att. 12, 15:

    pari proelio,

    indecisive, Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    pares validaeque miscentur,

    Tac. G. 20:

    cum paria esse coeperunt,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 6:

    si periculum par et ardor certaminis eos irritaret,

    Liv. 24, 39, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Equal to, a match for any one in any respect:

    quibus ne di quidem immortales pares esse possint,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7 fin.: qui pares esse nostro exercitu (dat.) non potuerint, id. ib. 1, 40, 7; cf.:

    ille, quod neque se parem armis existimabat, et, etc.,

    Sall. J. 20, 5:

    non sumus pares,

    not on an equality, Juv. 3, 104:

    exime hunc mihi scrupulum, cui par esse non possum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2:

    habebo, Q. Fabi, parem, quem das, Hannibalem,

    an opponent, adversary, Liv. 28, 44:

    inter pares aemulatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 47:

    ope Palladis Tydiden Superis parem,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 15.—
    2.
    Equal in station or age, of the same rank, of the same age (syn. aequalis):

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25:

    si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari,

    Ov. H. 9, 32; Petr. 25, 5.—Prov.:

    pares vetere proverbio cum paribus facillime congregantur,

    i. e. birds of a feather flock together, Cic. Sen. 3, 7.—
    3.
    Par est, it is fit, meet, suitable, proper, right.
    (α).
    With a subject-clause (class.;

    syn.: oportet, aequum, justum est): amorin me an rei opsequi potius par sit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6:

    posterius istaec te magis par agere'st,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 21:

    canem esse hanc par fuit,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 17:

    par est primum ipsum esse virum bonum, tum, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 82:

    sic par est agere cum civibus,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 83:

    dubitans, quid me facere par sit,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2:

    quicquid erit, quod me scire par sit,

    id. ib. 15, 17, 2:

    quibus (ornamentis) fretum ad consulatūs petitionem aggredi par est,

    id. Mur. 7, 15; id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.:

    ex quo intellegi par est, eos qui, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 5, 11. —
    (β).
    Ut par est (erat, etc.;

    class.): ita, ut constantibus hominibus par erat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114:

    ut par fuit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10. —
    * (γ).
    With ut:

    non par videtur neque sit consentaneum... ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—
    4.
    Par pari respondere, or par pro pari referre, to return like for like, of a'repartee:

    par pari respondet,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 47; id. Merc. 3, 4, 44; id. Pers. 2, 2, 11; cf.:

    paria paribus respondimus,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23:

    ut sit unde par pari respondeatur,

    id. ib. 16, 7, 6:

    par pro pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55 Fleck., Umpfenb., cited ap. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 (Bentl. ex conject. par, pari; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 281, ed. 5).—
    5.
    Paria facere, to equalize or balance a thing with any thing, to settle, pay (post-Aug.):

    cum rationibus domini paria facere,

    to pay. Col. 1, 8, 13; 11, 1, 24. —
    (β).
    Trop.:

    cum aliter beneficium detur, aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est,

    to return like for like, to repay with the same coin, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 2: denique debet poenas: non est quod cum illo paria faciamus, repay him, id. Ira, 3, 25, 1:

    nihil differamus, cotidie cum vitā paria faciamus,

    settle our accounts with life, id. Ep. 101, 7; Plin. 2, 86, 88, § 202; so,

    parem rationem facere,

    Sen. Ep. 19, 10.—
    6.
    Ludere par impar, to play at even and odd, Hor. S. 2, 3, 248: August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71 fin. —
    7.
    Ex pari, adverb., in an equal manner, on an equal footing (post-Aug.):

    sapiens cum diis ex pari vivit,

    Sen. Ep. 59, 14.
    II.
    Transf., subst.
    A.
    pār, păris, m., a companion, comrade, mate, spouse:

    plebs venit, et adcumbit cum pare quisque suo,

    Ov. F. 3, 526:

    jungi cum pare suā,

    id. ib. 3, 193:

    edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, quem omnibus vitiis superare cupiebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 8, 18.—Esp., a table companion, = omoklinos:

    atque ibi opulentus tibi par forte obvenerit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 68 Brix ad loc.:

    cedo parem quem pepigi,

    id. Pers. 5, 1, 15 (v. also I. A. g. supra).—
    B.
    pār, păris, n., a pair:

    gladiatorum par nobilissimum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17:

    ecce tibi geminum in scelere par,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 2:

    par nobile fratrum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 243:

    par columbarum,

    Ov. M. 13, 833:

    par mularum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 212:

    par oculorum,

    Suet. Rhet. 5:

    tria aut quatuor paria amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    scyphorum paria complura,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:

    paria (gladiatorum) ordinaria et postulaticia,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 3: pocula oleaginea paria duo, Lab. Dig. 32, 1, 30.Hence, adv.: părĭter, equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well.
    A.
    In gen.: dispartiantur patris bona pariter, Afran. ap. Non. 375, 1:

    ut nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum erga nos benevolentiae pariter aequaliterque respondeat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 56:

    laetamur amicorum laetitiā aeque atque nostrā, et pariter dolemus angoribus,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    caritate non pariter omnes egemus,

    id. Off. 2, 8, 30:

    ut pariter extrema terminentur,

    id. Or. 12, 38; Phaedr. 5, 2, 10:

    et gustandi et pariter tangendi magna judicia sunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    nulla pro sociā obtinet, pariter omnes viles sunt,

    id. ib. 80, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 102:

    cuncta pariter Romanis adversa,

    Tac. A. 1, 64: tantumdem est;

    feriunt pariter,

    all the same, nevertheless, Juv. 3, 298.—
    (β).
    With cum:

    Siculi mecum pariter moleste ferent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:

    pariter nobiscum progredi,

    Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 572.—
    (γ).
    With ut, atque ( ac):

    is ex se hunc reliquit filium pariter moratum, ut pater avusque hujus fuit,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 21:

    pariter hoc fit, atque ut alia facta sunt,

    id. Am. 4, 1, 11:

    vultu pariter atque animo varius,

    Sall. J. 113, 3:

    pariter ac si hostis adesset,

    id. ib. 46, 6.—
    (δ).
    With et... et:

    pariterque et ad se tuendum et ad hostem petendum,

    Liv. 31, 35:

    pariter et habitus et nomina edocebuntur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 25; Ov. M. 11, 556.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (in late poets, and once in Liv.):

    pariter ultimae (gentes) propinquis, imperio parerent,

    the remotest as well as the nearest, Liv. 38, 16; Stat. Th. 5, 121; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 166.—
    * (ζ).
    With qualis:

    pariter suades, qualis es,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Like simul, of equality in time or in association, at the same time, together:

    nam plura castella Pompeius pariter, distinendae manūs causā, tentaverat,

    at the same time, together, Caes. B. C. 3, 52:

    pariter decurrere,

    Liv. 22, 4, 6:

    ut pariter et socii rem inciperent,

    id. 3, 22, 6; 10, 5, 7; 26, 48 fin.; cf.:

    plura simul invadimus, si aut tam infirma sunt, ut pariter impelli possint, aut, etc.,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; so,

    pariter multos invadere,

    id. 5, 7, 5:

    pariter ire,

    id. 1, 1, 14; 1, 12, 4; Tac. H. 4. 56; Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.—
    (β).
    With cum (so commonly in Cic.):

    conchyliis omnibus contingere, ut cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf. id. de Or. 3, 3, 10:

    studia doctrinae pariter cum aetate crescunt,

    id. Sen. 14, 50:

    pariter cum vitā sensus amittitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    equites pariter cum occasu solis expeditos educit,

    Sall. J. 68, 2; 77, 1; 106, 5:

    pariter cum collegā,

    Liv. 10, 21, 14; 27, 17, 6.—
    (γ).
    With et, atque, que:

    inventionem et dispositionem pariter exercent,

    Quint. 10, 5, 14; 1, 1, 25:

    quibus mens pariter atque oratio insurgat,

    id. 12, 2, 28:

    seriis jocisque pariter accommodato,

    id. 6, 3, 110.—
    (δ).
    With dat. ( poet.), Stat. Th. 5, 122:

    pariterque favillis Durescit glacies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 165.—
    2.
    In order to give greater vivacity to the expression, reduplicated: pariter... pariter, as soon as ( poet. and in post-Aug prose):

    hanc pariter vidit, pariter Calydo nius heros Optavit,

    Ov. M. 8, 324; Plin. Ep. 8, 23 fin. —
    3.
    In like manner, likewise, also:

    pariterque oppidani agere,

    Sall. J. 60, 1:

    postquam pariter nymphas incedere vidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 445.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > par

  • 118 paranympha

    părănymphus, i, m., = paranumphos, a bridesman, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 18; 6, 9; Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 5, 305.—In fem.: pără-nympha, ae, a bridesmaid, = pronuba, Isid. Orig. 9, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paranympha

  • 119 paranymphus

    părănymphus, i, m., = paranumphos, a bridesman, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 18; 6, 9; Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 5, 305.—In fem.: pără-nympha, ae, a bridesmaid, = pronuba, Isid. Orig. 9, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paranymphus

  • 120 parapienos

    părăpīēnos, i, m., = para-piêeis, a foot in poetry (˘¯˘˘˘), Diom. p. 478 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parapienos

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