panicum

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ăcervo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [acervus], to form a heap, to heap or pile up, to amass (rare, not in Cic.; per. not before the Aug. period).

Prop.:

jam pigritiā singulos sepeliendi promiscue acervatos cumulos hominum urebant,

Liv. 5, 48, 3:

aggerem,

Sen. Here. Fur. 1216:

panicum praedensis acervatur granis,

Plin. 18, 7, 10: acervantur muricum modo, they gather or collect together, id. 32, 9, 31.—

Trop., to accumulate, to multiply:

leges,

Liv. 3, 34; Quint. 9, 3, 47; Plin. 26, 4, 10, § 21; 36, 15, 24, § 101 al.

cănārĭus, a, um, adj. [canis], of or pertaining to dogs, dog-: augurium, i. e. in which dogs were offered, Auct. ap. Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 14; Fest. s. v. rutilae, p. 285 Müll. (cf. Ov. F. 4, 936; Col. 10, 342 sq.; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. catularia, p. 45 Müll.): herba, a kind of grass; acc. to Sprengel, fingerformed panic:

Panicum dactylon, Linn.: lappa,

Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—

Transf.

As adj. prop.: Cănārĭa insula, one of the Insulae Fortunatae in the Atlantic Ocean, so called from its large dogs, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 205; Sol. 56, 17.— Plur.:

Canariae insulae,

the Canary islands, Arn. 6, 5.—

As nom. prop.: Cănārii, ōrum, m., a voracious people of Mauritania, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 15.

cănārĭus, a, um, adj. [canis], of or pertaining to dogs, dog-: augurium, i. e. in which dogs were offered, Auct. ap. Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 14; Fest. s. v. rutilae, p. 285 Müll. (cf. Ov. F. 4, 936; Col. 10, 342 sq.; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. catularia, p. 45 Müll.): herba, a kind of grass; acc. to Sprengel, fingerformed panic:

Panicum dactylon, Linn.: lappa,

Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—

Transf.

As adj. prop.: Cănārĭa insula, one of the Insulae Fortunatae in the Atlantic Ocean, so called from its large dogs, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 205; Sol. 56, 17.— Plur.:

Canariae insulae,

the Canary islands, Arn. 6, 5.—

As nom. prop.: Cănārii, ōrum, m., a voracious people of Mauritania, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 15.

cănārĭus, a, um, adj. [canis], of or pertaining to dogs, dog-: augurium, i. e. in which dogs were offered, Auct. ap. Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 14; Fest. s. v. rutilae, p. 285 Müll. (cf. Ov. F. 4, 936; Col. 10, 342 sq.; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. catularia, p. 45 Müll.): herba, a kind of grass; acc. to Sprengel, fingerformed panic:

Panicum dactylon, Linn.: lappa,

Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—

Transf.

As adj. prop.: Cănārĭa insula, one of the Insulae Fortunatae in the Atlantic Ocean, so called from its large dogs, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 205; Sol. 56, 17.— Plur.:

Canariae insulae,

the Canary islands, Arn. 6, 5.—

As nom. prop.: Cănārii, ōrum, m., a voracious people of Mauritania, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 15.

con-trĭbŭo, trĭbŭi, trĭbūtum, 3, v. a., to throw together, bring together, unite, incorporate, impart.

Of a part added to or united with a whole.

In gen.

With acc. alone:

nec non Penëus, nec non Spercheïdes undae Contribuere aliquid,

Ov. M. 7, 231.—

With cum and abl.:

proprios ego tecum, Sit modo fas, annos contribuisse velim,

Tib. 1, 6, 64.—

With dat.:

prodesse putat apibus vetustate corruptis examen novum contribuere,

Col. 9, 13, 9:

suos (annos) tibi contribuit,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 15, 1; cf. Dig. 35, 2, 15 pr.: CONTRIBVTVS EX LEGIONE III. GALLICAE (LEGIONI), Inscr. Afric. ap. Renier, 1357.—

Esp.

Publicists' t. t., to add, join a district, city, etc., to a people, government, etc., to annex.

With cum and abl.:

Oscenses et Calagurritani, qui erant cum Oscensibus contributi,

Caes. B. C. 1, 60 init. Kramer ad loc.—

With dat.:

Phocenses Locrenseque... iis (Aetolis) contribuerunt,

Liv. 33, 34, 8:

Epirotis Ambraciam placebat adgredi, quae tum contribuerat se Aetolis,

id. 38, 3, 9; 39, 26, 2: Uxiorum dein gentem subactam Susianorum satrapae contribuit, Curt. 5, 3, 16:

in (agro) Gallico, qui nunc Piceno contribuitur,

Col. 3, 3, 2:

Urbana colonia Sullana nuper Capua contributa,

Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62; cf. id. 3, 1, 3, § 14:

(regna) isdem quibus ademerat reddidit, aut alienigenis contribuit,

Suet. Aug. 48.—

To admit, bring into a league or union:

polliceri... Corinthum contributuros in anticum gentis concilium,

Liv. 32, 19, 4:

Elei, nuper in Achaicum (concilium) contributi,

id. 42, 37, 9; cf.:

Elei per se ipsi quam per Romanos maluerunt Achaïco contribui concilio,

id. 36, 35, 7.—

Of several objects united in one whole.

In gen., to bring together, unite, collect:

ubi simul plura contribuuntur, ex quibus unum medicamentum fit,

Dig. 41, 1, 27, § 1: utilius est... contributa habere remedia, to have them treated together in one place, instead of scattered through the work, Plin. 32, 4, 15, § 42:

quondam pagatim habitantes... in unam urbem contributi majores sui,

Liv. 31, 30, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:

una ex iis (urbibus) quae ad condendam Megalen polin ex concilio Arcadum contributae forent,

id. 32, 5, 5.—

Esp., to dispose, arrange, classify:

ut in octo tribus contribuerentur novi cives,

Vell. 2, 20, 2:

inter frumenta panicum et milium ponenda sunt, quamvis jam leguminibus ea contribuerim,

Col. 2, 9, 17:

in unam cohortem eos (milites) contribuit,

Just. 12, 5, 8.

daps or dăpis, dăpis (nom. daps obsol. Paul. Diac. p. 68, 3: dapis, Juvenc. ap. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 78.—The gen. pl. and dat. sing. do not occur, but are supplied by epulae, cena, convivium, q. v.), f. [stem, dap-, Gr. dapanê, expense: cf. deipnon; R. da-, Gr. daiô, to distribute; Sanscr. dapajami, to cause to divide], a solemn feast for religious purposes, a sacrificial feast (before beginning to till the ground; the Greek proêrosia, made in honor of some divinity, in memory of departed friends, etc. Thus distinguished from epulae, a meal of any kind: convivium, a meal or feast for company; epulum, a formal or public dinner, v. h. v.).

Prop.:

dapem pro bubus piro florente facito... postea dape facta serito milium, panicum, alium, lentim,

Cato R. R. 131 and 132; id. ib. 50 fin.:

pro grege,

an offering for the protection of the flock, Tib. 1, 5, 28; Liv. 1, 7 ad fin.:

ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,

Hor. Od. 2, 7, 17:

nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,

id. ib. 1, 37, 4:

sollemnis dapes et tristia dona,

Verg. A. 3, 301.

Transf. by the poets and post-Augustan prose-writers beyond the sphere of religion, and used of every (esp. rich, sumptuous) meal, a feast, banquet, in the sing. and plur. (in Verg. passim, in Tibul. in this signif. only plur.).—

Sing.: ne cum tyranno quisquam... eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 25 (v. 217 Ribbeck): quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto); so Catull. 64, 305; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; id. Epod. 5, 33; id. Ep. 1, 17, 51: of a simple, poor meal, Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to wine:

nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo,

Ov. F. 5, 521; cf.

so in plur.,

id. M. 8, 571; Verg. A. 1, 706.—

Plur.: Tib. 1, 5, 49; 1, 10, 8; Verg. E. 6, 79; id. G. 4, 133; id. A. 1, 210 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; id. Epod. 2, 48; Ov. M. 5, 113; 6, 664; Tac. A. 14, 22 et saep.:

humanae,

human excrement, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51.

daps or dăpis, dăpis (nom. daps obsol. Paul. Diac. p. 68, 3: dapis, Juvenc. ap. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 78.—The gen. pl. and dat. sing. do not occur, but are supplied by epulae, cena, convivium, q. v.), f. [stem, dap-, Gr. dapanê, expense: cf. deipnon; R. da-, Gr. daiô, to distribute; Sanscr. dapajami, to cause to divide], a solemn feast for religious purposes, a sacrificial feast (before beginning to till the ground; the Greek proêrosia, made in honor of some divinity, in memory of departed friends, etc. Thus distinguished from epulae, a meal of any kind: convivium, a meal or feast for company; epulum, a formal or public dinner, v. h. v.).

Prop.:

dapem pro bubus piro florente facito... postea dape facta serito milium, panicum, alium, lentim,

Cato R. R. 131 and 132; id. ib. 50 fin.:

pro grege,

an offering for the protection of the flock, Tib. 1, 5, 28; Liv. 1, 7 ad fin.:

ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,

Hor. Od. 2, 7, 17:

nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,

id. ib. 1, 37, 4:

sollemnis dapes et tristia dona,

Verg. A. 3, 301.

Transf. by the poets and post-Augustan prose-writers beyond the sphere of religion, and used of every (esp. rich, sumptuous) meal, a feast, banquet, in the sing. and plur. (in Verg. passim, in Tibul. in this signif. only plur.).—

Sing.: ne cum tyranno quisquam... eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 25 (v. 217 Ribbeck): quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto); so Catull. 64, 305; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; id. Epod. 5, 33; id. Ep. 1, 17, 51: of a simple, poor meal, Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to wine:

nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo,

Ov. F. 5, 521; cf.

so in plur.,

id. M. 8, 571; Verg. A. 1, 706.—

Plur.: Tib. 1, 5, 49; 1, 10, 8; Verg. E. 6, 79; id. G. 4, 133; id. A. 1, 210 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; id. Epod. 2, 48; Ov. M. 5, 113; 6, 664; Tac. A. 14, 22 et saep.:

humanae,

human excrement, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51.

ē-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74:

ēvŏlŭisse,

Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).

Lit.:

(vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,

Lucr. 6, 141; cf.

silvas,

Ov. M. 12, 519:

cadavera turribus,

Luc. 6, 171:

montes corpore,

Ov. M. 5, 355:

saxa nudis lacertis,

Luc. 3, 481:

intestina,

Cels. 7, 16 et saep.:

vestes,

to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581:

volumen epistolarum,

to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4:

panicum furfure,

i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.:

quae postquam evolvit,

unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.:

amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit,

Liv. 44, 8; cf.

aquas (Araxes),

Curt. 5, 4, 7.—

Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away:

evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus,

discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.:

Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur,

empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79:

species (anguis) evoluta repente,

Liv. 26, 19, 7:

per humum evolvuntur,

roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—

Transf.

To unroll and read a book:

evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

volumina,

Quint. 2, 15, 24:

fastos,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657:

versus,

id. Tr. 2, 307:

jocos,

id. ib. 2, 238; cf.

transf.: poëtas,

Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.

auctores,

Suet. Aug. 89:

auctores penitus,

Quint. 12, 2, 8:

antiquitatem,

Tac. Or. 29 fin. —

To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates:

quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates:

tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos,

Ov. H. 12, 4.—

To obtain, raise:

in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—

Trop.

In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:

exitum criminis,

id. Cael. 23:

promissa evolvit somni,

i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.:

secum femineos dolos,

Sen. Agam. 116:

evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus),

unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:

evolutus bonis,

robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.:

sede patria rebusque summis,

Tac. A. 13, 15:

ex praeda clandestina,

driven away, Liv. 6, 15:

nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis,

Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5:

se omni turba,

id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—

In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate:

naturam rerum omnium,

Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.):

totam deliberationem accuratius,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:

rem propositam,

Quint. 1, 1, 20:

condita pectoris,

Cat. 66, 74:

seriem fati,

Ov. M. 15, 152:

haec,

Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—

To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse:

evolutis multis diebus,

Vulg. Gen. 38, 12:

cum evolutus esset annus,

id. 2 Par. 24, 23:

evoluto tempore,

id. Esth. 2, 15.

frīgo, xi (acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.), ctum (frixum, Sid. Ep. 8, 14), 3, v. a. [cf. phrugô], to roast, parch, fry (syn.:

torreo, coquo): sesquilibram salis frigito,

Cato, R. R. 106, 1:

frictae nuces,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 113:

frigunt hordeum, deinde molis frangunt,

Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72:

fabas,

Ov. Med. 70:

triticum frictum,

Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21:

frictum panicum, milium,

Cels. 2, 30:

frictum cicer, nux,

Hor. A. P. 249:

fricta faba,

Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

ova fricta ex oleo,

id. 29, 3, 11, § 44:

simila frixa in sartagine,

Sid. Ep. 8, 14; Vulg. Lev. 6, 21 al.—

Trop.:

Tam frictum ego illum reddam, quam frictumst cicer,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 7; cf. Hor. A. P. 249 supra.

frĭgo, ĕre, v. n. [the root of friguttio], to denote the natural sound of little children, to squeak, squeal: Afran. ap. Non. 308, 16 (Fragm. Com. v. 247 Rib.).

frĭgo, ĕre, v. a., acc. to Novius, i. q. erigo, to erect, Att. ap. Non. 308, 7 sq. and 7, 10 (Fragm. Trag. v. 441, 463 Rib.); Varr. ib.

nec-non, also separately, nec non or nĕquĕ non, partic. of emphatic affirmation.

And also, and yet, and in fact, to connect sentences:

nec vero non eadem ira deorum hanc ejus satellitibus injecit amentiam,

Cic. Mil. 32, 86:

neque meam mentem non domum saepe revocat exanimata uxor,

id. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

neque tamen illa non ornant,

id. de Or. 2, 85, 347:

nec vero Aristoteles non laudandus in eo, quod, etc.,

id. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

neque non me tamen mordet aliquid,

id. Fam. 3, 12, 2.—

In gen., likewise, also (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

necnon etiam precor Lympham et Bonum eventum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; 2, 5, 9:

nec non et Tyrii... frequentes Convenere,

Verg. A. 1, 707:

tunc mihi praecipue, nec non tamen ante, placebas,

Ov. H. 4, 69:

granum letale animalibus: nec non et in folio eadem vis,

Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118; cf.:

gratissima est et esca panicum et milium, nec non hordeum,

Col. 8, 15, 6:

nec non etiam poëmata faciebat ex tempore,

Suet. Gram. 23.

nec-non, also separately, nec non or nĕquĕ non, partic. of emphatic affirmation.

And also, and yet, and in fact, to connect sentences:

nec vero non eadem ira deorum hanc ejus satellitibus injecit amentiam,

Cic. Mil. 32, 86:

neque meam mentem non domum saepe revocat exanimata uxor,

id. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

neque tamen illa non ornant,

id. de Or. 2, 85, 347:

nec vero Aristoteles non laudandus in eo, quod, etc.,

id. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

neque non me tamen mordet aliquid,

id. Fam. 3, 12, 2.—

In gen., likewise, also (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

necnon etiam precor Lympham et Bonum eventum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; 2, 5, 9:

nec non et Tyrii... frequentes Convenere,

Verg. A. 1, 707:

tunc mihi praecipue, nec non tamen ante, placebas,

Ov. H. 4, 69:

granum letale animalibus: nec non et in folio eadem vis,

Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118; cf.:

gratissima est et esca panicum et milium, nec non hordeum,

Col. 8, 15, 6:

nec non etiam poëmata faciebat ex tempore,

Suet. Gram. 23.

nec-non, also separately, nec non or nĕquĕ non, partic. of emphatic affirmation.

And also, and yet, and in fact, to connect sentences:

nec vero non eadem ira deorum hanc ejus satellitibus injecit amentiam,

Cic. Mil. 32, 86:

neque meam mentem non domum saepe revocat exanimata uxor,

id. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

neque tamen illa non ornant,

id. de Or. 2, 85, 347:

nec vero Aristoteles non laudandus in eo, quod, etc.,

id. N. D. 2, 16, 44:

neque non me tamen mordet aliquid,

id. Fam. 3, 12, 2.—

In gen., likewise, also (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

necnon etiam precor Lympham et Bonum eventum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; 2, 5, 9:

nec non et Tyrii... frequentes Convenere,

Verg. A. 1, 707:

tunc mihi praecipue, nec non tamen ante, placebas,

Ov. H. 4, 69:

granum letale animalibus: nec non et in folio eadem vis,

Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118; cf.:

gratissima est et esca panicum et milium, nec non hordeum,

Col. 8, 15, 6:

nec non etiam poëmata faciebat ex tempore,

Suet. Gram. 23.

pānĭcĭum, ii, n. [id.].

Any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cassiod. Var. 9, 5.—

= panicum, Italian panic-grass, Paul. Nol. Ep. 3 ad Sev.; Edict. Diocl. p. 27; cf. Not. Tir. p. 112.

pānĭcŭla (also pānŭcŭla, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220 Müll.; and contr. pānŭcla, Non. 149, 22), ae, f.; also pānĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [panus], a tuft, a panicle on plants.

Lit.: tu legiones difflavisti spiritu, quasi ventus folia aut paniculum tectorium, a tuft of thatch, i. e. of reeds used for thatching, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 34; Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49:

Graecula rosa convolutis foliorum paniculis,

id. 21, 4, 10, § 18:

panicum a paniculis dictum,

id. 18, 7, 9, § 53.—

Transf., a swelling, tumor, Scrib. Comp. 82; App. Herb. 13.

pānĭcŭla (also pānŭcŭla, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220 Müll.; and contr. pānŭcla, Non. 149, 22), ae, f.; also pānĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [panus], a tuft, a panicle on plants.

Lit.: tu legiones difflavisti spiritu, quasi ventus folia aut paniculum tectorium, a tuft of thatch, i. e. of reeds used for thatching, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 34; Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49:

Graecula rosa convolutis foliorum paniculis,

id. 21, 4, 10, § 18:

panicum a paniculis dictum,

id. 18, 7, 9, § 53.—

Transf., a swelling, tumor, Scrib. Comp. 82; App. Herb. 13.