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pango

  • 21 pangó víz

    slack water

    Magyar-ingilizce szótár > pangó víz

  • 22 hāura pango

    black-brown

    Maori-English wordlist > hāura pango

  • 23 hāura pango

    black-brown

    Maori-English wordlist > hāura pango

  • 24 dark-colour

    pango

    English-Maori dictionary > dark-colour

  • 25 stagnant

    pangó, mozdulatlan, stagnáló
    * * *
    ['stæɡnənt]
    1) ((of water) standing still rather than flowing and therefore usually dirty: a stagnant pool.) pangó, álló
    2) (dull or inactive: Our economy is stagnant.) stagnáló
    •
    - stagnation

    English-Hungarian dictionary > stagnant

  • 26 гриб

    pango (панго)

    Русско-эрзянский словарь > гриб

  • 27 A

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a —
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ —
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > A

  • 28 a

    1.
    A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:

    A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61.
    II.
    The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
    III.
    In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Short a is changed,
    1.
    , into long a —
    a.
    In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,
    b.
    In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).
    c.
    In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)
    2.
    Short a is changed into é or ē—
    a.
    Into é.
    (α).
    Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).
    (β).
    Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.
    (γ).
    In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).
    b.
    Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).
    3.
    Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)
    (α).
    before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —
    (β).
    Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).
    b.
    ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.
    c.
    Likewise in some roots which have ă: păg-, pignus; străg- (strangulo, strangô), stringo.
    d.
    In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.
    4.
    Short a is changed into short or long o.
    a.
    Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
    b.
    Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).
    5.
    Short a is changed into ŭ —
    a.
    In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).
    b.
    In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.
    c.
    ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).
    B.
    Long a is sometimes changed into ē or ō.
    1.
    Into é: hālo, anhélo; fās-, féstus, profēstus; nām, némpe.
    2.
    Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)
    IV.
    Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.
    V.
    The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
    VI.
    Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.
    B.
    ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.
    1.
    The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.
    2.
    In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.
    3.
    ae is also changed into í in a Latinized word of Greek origin: Achaios (AchaiWos), Achíous.
    4.
    The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.
    5.
    Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
    VII.
    In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.
    A.
    Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).
    B.
    Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—
    1.
    Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.
    2.
    Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.
    3.
    Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.
    4.
    Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.
    5.
    Into ai, ae: S. prati, L. (prai) prae; S. śaśpa, L. caespes.
    6.
    Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.
    C.
    Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.
    2.
    As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;

    so also A. A. A.,

    ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.
    3.
    a, prep.=ab, v. ab.
    4.
    ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > a

  • 29 impingo

    impingo, ĕre, pēgi, pactum [in + pango] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mettre ou donner qqch de force, imposer. [st2]2 [-] pousser, jeter contre, frapper contre, envoyer à. [st2]3 [-] qqf. intr. - se heurter contre, donner contre.    - fustem alicui impingere: frapper qqn d'un bâton.    - impingere pugnum, Plaut.: donner un coup de poing.    - impingere venenum, Sen.: faire avaler du poison.
    * * *
    impingo, ĕre, pēgi, pactum [in + pango] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mettre ou donner qqch de force, imposer. [st2]2 [-] pousser, jeter contre, frapper contre, envoyer à. [st2]3 [-] qqf. intr. - se heurter contre, donner contre.    - fustem alicui impingere: frapper qqn d'un bâton.    - impingere pugnum, Plaut.: donner un coup de poing.    - impingere venenum, Sen.: faire avaler du poison.
    * * *
        Impingo, impingis, impegi, pen. prod. impactum, impingere, ab In et Pango. Cic. Ruer et jecter contre quelque chose.
    \
        Beneficium impingere. Seneca. Donner quelque chose par despit en la jectant.
    \
        Caput parieti impingere. Plin. iunior. Heurter ou choquer.
    \
        Impinges me in magnam litem et molestiam. Seneca. Tu me jecteras en, etc.
    \
        Compedes alicui impingere. Plaut. Luy serrer les pieds en des ceps, ou en des fers, Enferrer.
    \
        Culpam in aliquem impingere. Plautus, - nisi illum ludificata lepide, Culpam omnem post in me impingito. Prens t'en à moy, Jecte la faulte sur moy, Di que c'est ma faulte.
    \
        Dicam impingere. Terent. Le mettre en proces et action.
    \
        Epistolam alicui. Cic. Luy mettre au nez, Le servir, ou le batre de la lettre que quelcun luy escript priant pour nous.
    \
        Fustem alicui. Caelius ad Ciceronem. Luy donner un coup de baston.
    \
        Laqueum alicui. Seneca. Le lier, Enlacer, Luy mettre la chorde au col, Prendre au laqs.
    \
        Nauem. Quintil. La heurter contre un rochier.
    \
        Pugnum. Plaut. Bailler un coup de poing bien serré.
    \
        Venenum alicui. Seneca. Empoisonner.
    \
        Vulnus. Plaut. Faire playe, Navrer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > impingo

  • 30 propago [1]

    1. propāgo, āvī, ātum, āre (pro u. pag-o, pango), ›weiterschlagen, -setzen‹, I) im allg., nur übtr.: A) dem Raume nach weiter ausbreiten, erweitern, ausdehnen, fines imperii, Cic. u. Nep.: fines, Cic.: terminos populi Romani bello, Liv.: imperium populi Rom., Liv.: imperium, Suet. – B) der Zeit nach verlängern, eine längere Dauer geben, fortsetzen, ausdehnen, bellum, Cic.: diem, Cic.: commeatum propagare, den Urlaub verlängern, Suet.: bellum in posteros, Flor.: alqd posteritati, Cic.: laudem alcis ad sempiternam gloriam, Cic.: vitam aucupio, Cic.: u. so bl. vitam, Lact. u. Min. Fel., vitam in mille annos, Lact. (vgl. Bünem. Lact. 2, 12, 21): imperium, Suet.: imperium (Kommando) consuli in annum, Liv.: suam m moriam, Sulp. Sev.: conditoribus suis aeternam memoriam, Plin.: non breve nescio quod tempus, sed multa saecula rei publicae, das Leben des Staates nicht auf kurze, unbestimmte Zeit, sondern viele Jahrhunderte in seiner Fortdauer sichern, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. – C) dem Grade nach erweitern, erhöhen, a ducentis sestertiis adusque duo sestertia (2000 S.) sūmptuscenarum propagatus est, Gell. 2, 24, 15. – D) schreibend als Erweiterung hinzufügen, Carum (das Leben des K.) cum liberis, Vopisc. Prob. 24, 8. – II) insbes. (nach pango, pflanzen) = durch Senker fortpflanzen, vitem, Cato u. Apul.: haec omnia a capitibus propagari oportebit, Colum. – übtr., das Geschlecht, prolem, Lucr.: stirpem, Cic.: familiam, Apul.

    lateinisch-deutsches > propago [1]

  • 31 compingo

    [st1]1 [-] compingo (conpingo), ĕre, pēgi, pactum [cum + pango]: - tr. - a - assembler, joindre ensemble, fabriquer par assemblage.    - est mihi disparibus septem compacta cicutis fistula, Virg. B, 2, 36: j'ai une une flûte formée de sept ciguës inégales.    - pedum tegumenta crepidas sibimet compegerat, Apul. Flor. 9: il s'était fabriqué des chaussures pour couvrir ses pieds.    - compactus, a, um: bien assemblé, où toutes les parties se tiennent. --- Cic. Fin. 3, 74.    - fig. ex multitudine et negotio verbum unum compingere, Gell. 11, 16, 4: faire un seul mot composé des mots multitude et affaire. b - imaginer, inventer.    - Arn. 1, 57. c - pousser en un point, serrer, bloquer, enfermer.    - compingere aliquem in carcerem, Plaut. Amph. 155: jeter qqn en prison.    - se compingere in Apuliam, Cic. Att. 8, 8: se bloquer en Apulie. --- fig. Cic. de Or. 1, 46. [st1]2 [-] compingo, ĕre, pinxi, pictum [cum + pingo]: - tr. - recouvrir d'une peinture.    - fig. Aristarchi ineptiae, quibus aliena carmina compinxit, *SEN. Ep. 88, 39: les remarques incongrues dont Aristarque a barbouillé les vers d'autrui.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] compingo (conpingo), ĕre, pēgi, pactum [cum + pango]: - tr. - a - assembler, joindre ensemble, fabriquer par assemblage.    - est mihi disparibus septem compacta cicutis fistula, Virg. B, 2, 36: j'ai une une flûte formée de sept ciguës inégales.    - pedum tegumenta crepidas sibimet compegerat, Apul. Flor. 9: il s'était fabriqué des chaussures pour couvrir ses pieds.    - compactus, a, um: bien assemblé, où toutes les parties se tiennent. --- Cic. Fin. 3, 74.    - fig. ex multitudine et negotio verbum unum compingere, Gell. 11, 16, 4: faire un seul mot composé des mots multitude et affaire. b - imaginer, inventer.    - Arn. 1, 57. c - pousser en un point, serrer, bloquer, enfermer.    - compingere aliquem in carcerem, Plaut. Amph. 155: jeter qqn en prison.    - se compingere in Apuliam, Cic. Att. 8, 8: se bloquer en Apulie. --- fig. Cic. de Or. 1, 46. [st1]2 [-] compingo, ĕre, pinxi, pictum [cum + pingo]: - tr. - recouvrir d'une peinture.    - fig. Aristarchi ineptiae, quibus aliena carmina compinxit, *SEN. Ep. 88, 39: les remarques incongrues dont Aristarque a barbouillé les vers d'autrui.
    * * *
        Compingo, compingis, compegi, pen. prod. compactum, compingere. Cic. Ficher quelque chose, et assembler orneement l'une à l'autre.
    \
        Compingere solum axibus. Colum. Plancheer, ou paver d'ais.
    \
        Compingere aliquem in carcerem. Plaut. Serrer, Enfermer, Mettre en prison.
    \
        Compegerat se in Apuliam. Cic. Il s'estoit reserré dedens Apulie.
    \
        Compingere in oculos. Plaut. Jecter au visage.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > compingo

  • 32 paco

    [st1]1 [-] pāco, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - pacifier, soumettre, dompter. - [abcl]b - débarrasser, purger de; dompter par la charrue, défricher.[/b]    - vomere silvas pacare, Hor.: défricher les forêts avec le soc de la charrue.    - Erymanthi pacare nemora, Virg.: pacifier les bois d'Érymanthe (les débarrasser du sanglier). [st1]2 [-] pāco, ĕre, arch.: c. pango.    - si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto, Tab.: si quelqu'un a brisé un membre d'autrui et qu'il n'y ait pas arrangement, que s'applique la loi du talion.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] pāco, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - pacifier, soumettre, dompter. - [abcl]b - débarrasser, purger de; dompter par la charrue, défricher.[/b]    - vomere silvas pacare, Hor.: défricher les forêts avec le soc de la charrue.    - Erymanthi pacare nemora, Virg.: pacifier les bois d'Érymanthe (les débarrasser du sanglier). [st1]2 [-] pāco, ĕre, arch.: c. pango.    - si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto, Tab.: si quelqu'un a brisé un membre d'autrui et qu'il n'y ait pas arrangement, que s'applique la loi du talion.
    * * *
        Paco, pacas, pacare: vt Pacare hostem. Cic. Appaiser.
    \
        Syluae pacantur vomere. Horatius. Sont dontees et addoulcies par labour.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > paco

  • 33 pactilis

    pactĭlis, e [pango] qui est enlacé.    - pactilis corona, Plin. 21, 11: couronne tressée.
    * * *
    pactĭlis, e [pango] qui est enlacé.    - pactilis corona, Plin. 21, 11: couronne tressée.
    * * *
        Pactilis, et hoc pactile, penult. cor. vt Pactilis corona. Plin. Entassee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pactilis

  • 34 pactus

    pactus, a, um [st1]1 [-] part. passé de paciscor.    - pactus: conclu... ou ayant conclu...    - pactus dimitti, Plin.: ayant stipulé pour sa liberté.    - pactus a tyranno decem minas, Plin.: étant convenu de dix mines avec le tyran.    - invidit fratri pacto filiam, Liv.: il fut jaloux de son frère qui était fiancé à la fille...    - pacto inter se, ut, Liv.: après avoir arrêté entre eux que.    - Turnus, cui pacta fuerat, Liv.: Turnus, à qui (Lavinie) avait été promise.    - pactus, i, m.: le fiancé.    - pacta, adj. f.: promise, fiancée.    - pacta, ae, f.: la fiancée. [st1]2 [-] part. passé de pango.    - enfoncé, fiché; planté, qui a pris racine.
    * * *
    pactus, a, um [st1]1 [-] part. passé de paciscor.    - pactus: conclu... ou ayant conclu...    - pactus dimitti, Plin.: ayant stipulé pour sa liberté.    - pactus a tyranno decem minas, Plin.: étant convenu de dix mines avec le tyran.    - invidit fratri pacto filiam, Liv.: il fut jaloux de son frère qui était fiancé à la fille...    - pacto inter se, ut, Liv.: après avoir arrêté entre eux que.    - Turnus, cui pacta fuerat, Liv.: Turnus, à qui (Lavinie) avait été promise.    - pactus, i, m.: le fiancé.    - pacta, adj. f.: promise, fiancée.    - pacta, ae, f.: la fiancée. [st1]2 [-] part. passé de pango.    - enfoncé, fiché; planté, qui a pris racine.
    * * *
    I.
        Pactus, Participium. Plaut. Has tibi nos pactis legibus dare iussit. Soubs condition.
    \
        Coniux pacta. Ouid. Accordee, Promise.
    \
        Pactae cum hoste induciae. Cicero. Treves accordees avec l'ennemi.
    \
        Pactam rem habeto. Plaut. Je te l'accorde.
    \
        Teda pacta. Ouid. Mariage accordé.
    II.
        Pactus, Participium: vt Anchora pacta littoribus. Ouid. Fichee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pactus

  • 35 pagina

    pāgĭna, ae, f. [pango]    - voir hors site pagina. [st1]1 [-] partie interne du papyrus découpée en feuillets, avec une seule colonne d'écriture par feuillet ; feuillet, page.    - cum hanc paginam tenerem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10: comme j'en étais à cette page.    - Cic. Fin. 4, 53 ; Att. 13, 34 ; Plin. 13, 80 ; Juv. 7, 100.    - fig. utramque paginam facere, Plin. 2, 22: faire la pluie et le beau temps [m. à m. remplir la page de la recette et celle de la dépense]. [st1]2 [-] écrit, ouvrage.    - Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 1 ; Att. 6, 2, 3.    - lasciva est nobis pagina, vita proba, Mart. 1, 5, 8: mes écrits sont lascifs, ma vie est irréprochable. [st1]3 [-] lame, plaque; feuille de métal (pour les inscriptions).    - Pall. 6, 11 fin.    - pagina insignis honorum, Juv. 10, 58: une glorieuse page d'honneurs. [st1]4 [-] rangée de vigne formant un rectangle.    - Plin. 17, 169.
    * * *
    pāgĭna, ae, f. [pango]    - voir hors site pagina. [st1]1 [-] partie interne du papyrus découpée en feuillets, avec une seule colonne d'écriture par feuillet ; feuillet, page.    - cum hanc paginam tenerem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10: comme j'en étais à cette page.    - Cic. Fin. 4, 53 ; Att. 13, 34 ; Plin. 13, 80 ; Juv. 7, 100.    - fig. utramque paginam facere, Plin. 2, 22: faire la pluie et le beau temps [m. à m. remplir la page de la recette et celle de la dépense]. [st1]2 [-] écrit, ouvrage.    - Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 1 ; Att. 6, 2, 3.    - lasciva est nobis pagina, vita proba, Mart. 1, 5, 8: mes écrits sont lascifs, ma vie est irréprochable. [st1]3 [-] lame, plaque; feuille de métal (pour les inscriptions).    - Pall. 6, 11 fin.    - pagina insignis honorum, Juv. 10, 58: une glorieuse page d'honneurs. [st1]4 [-] rangée de vigne formant un rectangle.    - Plin. 17, 169.
    * * *
        Pagina, paginae, pen. corr. Cic. La page d'un livre.
    \
        Pagina, in vitibus. Plin. Le lieu en la treille auquel chascune branche de vigne est attachee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pagina

  • 36 pago

    v. pango.
    * * *
    v. pango.
    * * *
        Pago, pagis, pepigi, pen. cor. pactum, pagere. Quintil. Faire quelque marché ou contract et convention avec aucun, et quelque accord, Pactionner.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pago

  • 37 pagus

    [st1]1 [-] pāgus, i, m. [pango]: a - bourg, village.    - Cic. Fin. 2, 12 ; Virg. G. 2. 383; Tac. An. 1, 56.    - in pratis vacat cum bove pagus, Hor.: le villageois se repose dans les prés à côté de ses boeufs. b - canton, district [en Gaule et Germanie].    - Caes. BG. 1, 12 4; 6, 11; 7, 64. [st1]2 [-] Pāgi, m. plur: ville de la Gaule Belgique (auj. Dieuze). --- Amm. 16, 2, 9.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] pāgus, i, m. [pango]: a - bourg, village.    - Cic. Fin. 2, 12 ; Virg. G. 2. 383; Tac. An. 1, 56.    - in pratis vacat cum bove pagus, Hor.: le villageois se repose dans les prés à côté de ses boeufs. b - canton, district [en Gaule et Germanie].    - Caes. BG. 1, 12 4; 6, 11; 7, 64. [st1]2 [-] Pāgi, m. plur: ville de la Gaule Belgique (auj. Dieuze). --- Amm. 16, 2, 9.
    * * *
        Pagus, huius pagi, mas. ge. Un gros bourg et village estant en une plaine.
    \
        Pagus. Tacit. Caes. Une contree de pays.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pagus

  • 38 paxillus

    paxillus, i, m. [pango] [st2]1 [-] petit pieu, piquet, échalas. [st2]2 [-] tige.    - dodrantales paxilli, Plin. 17: des tiges de neuf pouces.
    * * *
    paxillus, i, m. [pango] [st2]1 [-] petit pieu, piquet, échalas. [st2]2 [-] tige.    - dodrantales paxilli, Plin. 17: des tiges de neuf pouces.
    * * *
        Paxillus, huius paxilli, Diminutiuum a Palus, pali, vt ait Priscianus. Cicero autem a paxillo palus deducit. Columella. Un pau, ou pieu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > paxillus

  • 39 pila

       - voir hors site pila. [st1]1 [-] pīla, ae, f. [*pigla → pag-, pig- → pango]: pilier, colonne, pile (d'un pont). [st1]2 [-] pĭla, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - balle (pour jouer), paume. - [abcl]b - tout objet rond: boule, pelote, globe (de la terre), sphère... - [abcl]c - môle, digue. - [abcl]d - mannequin (pour exciter les taureaux).[/b]    - di nos quasi pilas homines habent, Plaut. Capt. prol. 22: les dieux nous considèrent comme des balles, les dieux se jouent de nous.    - mea pila est, Plaut. Truc. 4.1.7: j'ai la balle, j'ai gagné.    - claudus pilam, Cic. Pis. 28.69: boiteux incapable de lancer la balle, un incapable.    - pilam repetere, quae terram contigit, Petr. 27: reprendre la balle qui est tombée à terre. [st1]3 [-] pīla, ae, f. [*pisula --] pinso, piso]: mortier (à piler), auge à foulon. [st1]4 [-] Pila, ae, f.: Pila (quartier de Jérusalem).
    * * *
       - voir hors site pila. [st1]1 [-] pīla, ae, f. [*pigla → pag-, pig- → pango]: pilier, colonne, pile (d'un pont). [st1]2 [-] pĭla, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - balle (pour jouer), paume. - [abcl]b - tout objet rond: boule, pelote, globe (de la terre), sphère... - [abcl]c - môle, digue. - [abcl]d - mannequin (pour exciter les taureaux).[/b]    - di nos quasi pilas homines habent, Plaut. Capt. prol. 22: les dieux nous considèrent comme des balles, les dieux se jouent de nous.    - mea pila est, Plaut. Truc. 4.1.7: j'ai la balle, j'ai gagné.    - claudus pilam, Cic. Pis. 28.69: boiteux incapable de lancer la balle, un incapable.    - pilam repetere, quae terram contigit, Petr. 27: reprendre la balle qui est tombée à terre. [st1]3 [-] pīla, ae, f. [*pisula --] pinso, piso]: mortier (à piler), auge à foulon. [st1]4 [-] Pila, ae, f.: Pila (quartier de Jérusalem).
    * * *
        Pila, pilae, priore prod. Plin. Un mortier à piler quelque chose.
    \
        Pila. Plin. Un pilier.
    \
        Pilae lapideae. Budaeus. Piliers, ou jambes de pierres, Piles.
    \
        Pilae. Vitruuius. Des bastardeaulx, ou piles, ou moles, ou digues, ou tursies qu'on fait en l'eaue pour rompre l'impetuosité du flot, et pour resister contre l'eaue.
    \
        Pila, priore correpta. Plautus. Une pile, ou plotte à jouer, ou esteuf.
    \
        Pila ludere. Cic. Jouer à la paulme.
    \
        Pila lanuginis. Plin. Une plotte, ou plotton de, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pila

  • 40 propago

    [st1]1 [-] prŏpāgo, āre, āvi, ātum [pro + pango, rac. pag-]: - tr. - a - propager par bouture, provigner. --- Cato, Agr. 52, 1; Plin. 17, 96; 21, 60. b - propager, perpétuer. --- Cic. Phil. 1, 13 ; Verr. 5, 180. c - agrandir, étendre.    - propagare fines imperii, Cic. Rep. 3, 21: élargir les frontières de son empire.    - quousque fines possessionum propagabitis? Sen. Ep. 14, 89, 20: jusques à quand reculerez-vous les limites de vos propriétés?    - cf. Nep. Ham. 2, 5; Liv. 36, 1, 3; Tac. An. 12, 23. d - étendre, prolonger, faire durer.    - propagare vitam, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: prolonger son existence, la soutenir. --- cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 32.    - eamdem diem intellego propagatam esse et ad salutem urbis et ad memoriam consulatus mei, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: je discerne qu'il y a une même prolongation de durée pour... = qu'une même durée est assurée à la fois à la conservation de Rome et au souvenir de mon consulat.    - haec posteritati propagantur, Cic. Sest. 102: ces actions se transmettent à la postérité.    - multa saecula rei publicae propagare, Cic. Cat. 2, 11: assurer à la république de nombreux siècles de durée.    - propagare (= prorogare) imperium consuli in annum, Liv. 23, 25, 11: proroger un consul pour un an dans son commandement. [st1]2 [-] prŏpāgo, ĭnis, f.: a - provin, marcotte, bouture. --- Cic. CM 52; Plin. 17, 58. b - rejeton, pousse. --- Fab. Pict. d. Gell. 10, 15, 13; Hor. Epo. 2, 9. b - rejeton, lignée, race. --- Lucr. 5, 1027; Virg. En. 6, 871; Ov. M. 2, 38; Plin. 7, 62.    - clarorum virorum propagines, Nep. Att. 18, 2: les filiations des hommes illustres, leurs généalogies.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] prŏpāgo, āre, āvi, ātum [pro + pango, rac. pag-]: - tr. - a - propager par bouture, provigner. --- Cato, Agr. 52, 1; Plin. 17, 96; 21, 60. b - propager, perpétuer. --- Cic. Phil. 1, 13 ; Verr. 5, 180. c - agrandir, étendre.    - propagare fines imperii, Cic. Rep. 3, 21: élargir les frontières de son empire.    - quousque fines possessionum propagabitis? Sen. Ep. 14, 89, 20: jusques à quand reculerez-vous les limites de vos propriétés?    - cf. Nep. Ham. 2, 5; Liv. 36, 1, 3; Tac. An. 12, 23. d - étendre, prolonger, faire durer.    - propagare vitam, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: prolonger son existence, la soutenir. --- cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 32.    - eamdem diem intellego propagatam esse et ad salutem urbis et ad memoriam consulatus mei, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: je discerne qu'il y a une même prolongation de durée pour... = qu'une même durée est assurée à la fois à la conservation de Rome et au souvenir de mon consulat.    - haec posteritati propagantur, Cic. Sest. 102: ces actions se transmettent à la postérité.    - multa saecula rei publicae propagare, Cic. Cat. 2, 11: assurer à la république de nombreux siècles de durée.    - propagare (= prorogare) imperium consuli in annum, Liv. 23, 25, 11: proroger un consul pour un an dans son commandement. [st1]2 [-] prŏpāgo, ĭnis, f.: a - provin, marcotte, bouture. --- Cic. CM 52; Plin. 17, 58. b - rejeton, pousse. --- Fab. Pict. d. Gell. 10, 15, 13; Hor. Epo. 2, 9. b - rejeton, lignée, race. --- Lucr. 5, 1027; Virg. En. 6, 871; Ov. M. 2, 38; Plin. 7, 62.    - clarorum virorum propagines, Nep. Att. 18, 2: les filiations des hommes illustres, leurs généalogies.
    * * *
        Propago, pen. prod. propaginis, f. g. Virgil. Un provin.
    \
        Propago, prima correpta. Virgil. Race, Ligne, Enge, Engence.
    \
        Propago, propagas, pen. prod. propagare. Cic. Provigner une vigne, Peupler.
    \
        Propagare, per translationem. Cic. Estendre, Dilater, Prolonger, Amplier, Multiplier, Augmenter, Enger, Progenier.
    \
        Ex quibus plura bona propagentur. Cic. Sont engendrez, ou produicts.
    \
        Animantum genus propagare. Lucret. Engendrer et multiplier.
    \
        Vitam propagare. Cic. Prolonger.
    \
        Sibi victu ferino vitam propagabant. Cic. Ils vivoyent de venaison.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > propago

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