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Juppĭter

  • 1 Juppiter

    Jūppĭter ( Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Zeus; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Zeus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.:

    Jovis satelles,

    the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so,

    Jovis ales,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 420.—As the god of omens, etc.:

    te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone);

    of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.—In plur.:

    Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,

    Tert. Apol. 14;

    and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26:

    Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65:

    Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    sub Jove frigido,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    malus,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 20:

    metuendus, i. e. pluvius,

    Verg. G. 2, 419:

    hibernus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 26:

    sub Jove pars durat,

    in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527:

    loci,

    the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—
    B.
    Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf.

    terrestris,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—
    C.
    As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Juppiter

  • 2 juppiter

    Juppiter Juppiter, Jovis Юпитер

    Латинско-русский словарь > juppiter

  • 3 Juppiter

    (реже Jūpiter), gen. Jovis m.
    1) Юпитер, сын Сатурна и Геи, брат Нептуна и Плутона, брат и супруг Юноны, отожд. с греч. Zeus; царь неба, богов и людей, римск. национальный верховный бог (J. Optīmus Maxīmus, J. Caprtolīnus C etc.); бог-хранитель (J. Conservator или Custos T); источник жизни на земле, ниспосылающий дождь (J. pluvius Tib или uvĭdus V)
    2) поэт. небо, воздух
    J. Stygius V — Pluto

    Латинско-русский словарь > Juppiter

  • 4 juppiter

    Jupiter; (Roman chief/sky god); (supreme being); heavens/sky (poetic)

    Latin-English dictionary > juppiter

  • 5 Juppiter

    See Zeus.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Juppiter

  • 6 Juppiter

    , Jovis m римск. миф.
      Юпитер, верховный бог римлян (отождествлялся с греч. Зевсом)

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > Juppiter

  • 7 Quem Juppiter perdere vult, dementat prius

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Quem Juppiter perdere vult, dementat prius

  • 8 Quos Juppiter perdere vult, dementat prius

    Кого Юпитер хочет погубить, того он прежде всего лишает разума.

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Quos Juppiter perdere vult, dementat prius

  • 9 Ó mihi práeteritós referát si Júppiter ánnos!

    Вергилий, "Энеида", VIII, 560.

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Ó mihi práeteritós referát si Júppiter ánnos!

  • 10 Jupiter

    Jūppĭter ( Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Zeus; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Zeus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.:

    Jovis satelles,

    the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so,

    Jovis ales,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 420.—As the god of omens, etc.:

    te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone);

    of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.—In plur.:

    Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,

    Tert. Apol. 14;

    and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26:

    Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65:

    Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    sub Jove frigido,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    malus,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 20:

    metuendus, i. e. pluvius,

    Verg. G. 2, 419:

    hibernus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 26:

    sub Jove pars durat,

    in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527:

    loci,

    the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—
    B.
    Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf.

    terrestris,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—
    C.
    As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Jupiter

  • 11 Юпитер

    - Juppiter, Jovis m;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Юпитер

  • 12 Latinienses

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latinienses

  • 13 Latinum

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latinum

  • 14 Latium

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latium

  • 15 Latius

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latius

  • 16 Quos deus perdere vult, dementat prius

    Кого бог хочет погубить, того он прежде всего лишает разума.
    Позднелатинская формулировка мысли, неоднократно встречающейся у греческих и латинских писателей, напр. в "Сентенциях" Публилия Сира: Stultum facit Fortuna quem vult perdere "Судьба делает глупцом, кого хочет погубить".
    ср. тж. Овидий, "Послания с Понта", IV, 12, 47: Créde mihi, miserós prudéntia príma relínquit "Верь мне, несчастных прежде всего оставляет разум"
    Quos deus vult perdere prius dementat - таково, по-видимому, почти всеобщее мнение в Европе о французском узурпаторе, которого всего лишь несколько недель тому назад бесчисленные льстецы и поклонники успеха во всех странах и на всех языках единодушно превозносили как некое земное провидение. (К. Маркс, Покушение на Бонапарта.)
    Как могли они [ противники общинного землевладения ] переносить вопрос на почву, столь невыгодную для них? Тут один ответ возможен: quem Juppiter perdere vult и т. д., то есть в русской более мягкой форме: кому по натуре вещей нельзя проиграть дела, тот в довершение своей беды сам делает гибельные для себя недосмотры. (Н. Г. Чернышевский, Критика философских предубеждений против общинного владения.)
    Ввечеру Наполеон между двумя распоряжениями - одно о том, чтобы как можно скорее доставить заготовленные фальшивые русские ассигнации для ввоза в Россию, и другое о том, чтобы расстрелять саксонца, в перехваченном письме которого найдены сведения о распоряжениях по французской армии, - сделал третье распоряжение - о причислении бросившегося без нужды в реку польского полковника к когорте чести (légionn d'honneur), которой Наполеон был сам главою. Quos vult perdere - dementat. (Л. Н. Толстой, Война и мир.)
    Когда я наблюдаю поступки, совершаемые в силу этой странной логики, а такие поступки теперь не редкость, - мне вспоминается зловещая латинская поговорка: Quos Juppiter perdere vult dementat. И пусть товарищи не обвиняют меня в излишней резкости! Тактика, которой придерживаются в данном случае меньшевики, есть в полном смысле слова самоубийственная тактика.. (Г. В. Плеханов, Оппортунизм, раскол или борьба за влияние в партии?.)
    Относительно рукописного экземпляра "Элоизы", который пожелала иметь герцогиня Люксембургская, я должен рассказать, какое сделал к нему добавление, чтобы отличить его каким-нибудь заметным преимуществом от других... Я очень радовался своему решению и укрепился в нем. Но, горячо желая обогатить ее экземпляр чем-нибудь таким, чего не было ни в одном другом, я не нашел ничего лучшего, как сделать из - злосчастных приключений выдержки и прибавить их туда. Мысль безрассудная, нелепая, и объяснить ее можно только слепой судьбой, увлекавшей меня к гибели. Quos vult perdere Juppiter, dementat. (Жан-Жак Руссо, Исповедь.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Quos deus perdere vult, dementat prius

  • 17 gigno

    gigno, ĕre, gĕnŭi, gĕnĭtum [geno] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] engendrer.    - (Hercules) quem Juppiter genuit, Cic. Nat. 3, 42: (Hercule) qu'engendra Jupiter.    - Hecuba Alexandrum genuit, Cic. Fat. 34: Hécube enfanta Alexandre.    - gignere: mettre bas. --- Plin. 10, 183.    - gignere: pondre: Cic. Nat. 2, 129.    - poét. dis genitus, Virg. En. 9, 642: fils des dieux.    - genitus + abl.: né de, issu de.    - pellice genitus: né d'une concubine.    - genitus + de (ab, ex): né de, issu de.    - genitus (de) Jove: issu de Jupiter.    - genitum fratre adoptaverat, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 2: il avait adopté le fils de son frère.    - Juppiter e terra genitam mentitur, Ov. M. 1, 615: Jupiter ment en disant qu'elle est la fille de la terre.    - intelligamus natura gigni sensum diligendi, Cic. Lael. 9, 32: sachons que naît tout naturellement l'affection. [st1]2 [-] créer.    - deus animum ex sua mente genuit, Cic. Tim. 8: Dieu créa l'âme, émanation de sa propre intelligence. [st1]3 [-] produire [en parl. du sol].    - quae terra gignit, Cic. Nat. 1, 4: les productions de la terre.    - quae (res) gignuntur e terra, Cic. Ac. 1, 26: (les choses) qui proviennent de la terre. [st1]4 [-] fig. faire naître, produire, causer.    - qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam, Cic. Br. 255: celui qui a créé chez nous l'abondance oratoire.    - haec virtus amicitiam gignit, Cic. Lael. 20: cette vertu fait naître l'amitié.    - ex maxima libertate tyrannus gignitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 68: d'une liberté sans limite naît la tyrannie.    - sui generis initium ab se gigni voluit, Cic. Verr. 5, 180: il voulut que le commencement de sa race partît de lui-même.    - alium sitim gignit, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 57: l'ail donne soif.
    * * *
    gigno, ĕre, gĕnŭi, gĕnĭtum [geno] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] engendrer.    - (Hercules) quem Juppiter genuit, Cic. Nat. 3, 42: (Hercule) qu'engendra Jupiter.    - Hecuba Alexandrum genuit, Cic. Fat. 34: Hécube enfanta Alexandre.    - gignere: mettre bas. --- Plin. 10, 183.    - gignere: pondre: Cic. Nat. 2, 129.    - poét. dis genitus, Virg. En. 9, 642: fils des dieux.    - genitus + abl.: né de, issu de.    - pellice genitus: né d'une concubine.    - genitus + de (ab, ex): né de, issu de.    - genitus (de) Jove: issu de Jupiter.    - genitum fratre adoptaverat, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 2: il avait adopté le fils de son frère.    - Juppiter e terra genitam mentitur, Ov. M. 1, 615: Jupiter ment en disant qu'elle est la fille de la terre.    - intelligamus natura gigni sensum diligendi, Cic. Lael. 9, 32: sachons que naît tout naturellement l'affection. [st1]2 [-] créer.    - deus animum ex sua mente genuit, Cic. Tim. 8: Dieu créa l'âme, émanation de sa propre intelligence. [st1]3 [-] produire [en parl. du sol].    - quae terra gignit, Cic. Nat. 1, 4: les productions de la terre.    - quae (res) gignuntur e terra, Cic. Ac. 1, 26: (les choses) qui proviennent de la terre. [st1]4 [-] fig. faire naître, produire, causer.    - qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam, Cic. Br. 255: celui qui a créé chez nous l'abondance oratoire.    - haec virtus amicitiam gignit, Cic. Lael. 20: cette vertu fait naître l'amitié.    - ex maxima libertate tyrannus gignitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 68: d'une liberté sans limite naît la tyrannie.    - sui generis initium ab se gigni voluit, Cic. Verr. 5, 180: il voulut que le commencement de sa race partît de lui-même.    - alium sitim gignit, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 57: l'ail donne soif.
    * * *
        Gigno, gignis, genui, vel ginui, secundum Diomedem, genitum, pen. corr. gignere. Engendrer.
    \
        Quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt. Cicero. Que la terre produit.
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        Gigni capite, Vide A praepositionem. Naistre la teste devant.
    \
        Gigni pedibus. Plin. Naistre les pieds devant.
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        Genuit in hac vrbe dicendi copiam. Cic. Il a engé ceste ville de, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > gigno

  • 18 increpo

    incrĕpo, āre, incrĕpŭi (incrĕpāvi), incrĕpĭtum (incrĕpātum)    - formes rares increpavi Plaut. Most. 750 ; Suet. Tib. 52; Vulg. Psa. 9, 6 ; increpatus Just. 11, 4, 5; Prud. 7, 195; Liv. 24, 17, 7. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] faire du bruit, faire un cliquetis, claquer, craquer, etc.    - discus increpuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 21: le disque a résonné.    - [acc. objet intér.] increpui hibernum, Plaut. Rud. 69: j'ai fait entendre les grondements de la tempête.    - cf. sonitum tuba increpuit, Virg. En. 9, 504: la trompette fit entendre ses sons. [st1]2 [-] se faire entendre, éclater, se répandre.    - quicquid increpuerit, Catilinam timeri, Cic. Cat. 1, 18: au moindre bruit, craindre Catilina.    - simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, Cic. Mur. 22: dès qu'un soupçon de guerre a éclaté, s'est ébruité. - tr. - [st1]3 [-] faire rendre un son en heurtant; faire entendre un bruit en heurtant.    - increpare lyram, Ov. H. 3, 118: faire résonner la lyre.    - cum Juppiter increpuit nubes, Ov. M. 12, 52: quand Jupiter a fait retentir les nuées [de sa foudre].    - increpuit quantis viribus unda latus ! Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 24: avec quelle violence l'onde fait gémir les flancs du navire ! [st1]4 [-] heurter, frapper d'un bruit.    - ita me increpuit Juppiter, Plaut. Amp. 1077: tellement Jupiter m'a étourdi de son fracas ! [st1]5 [-] apostropher.    - increpare aliquem: apostropher qqn. --- Virg. En. 10, 830 ; Liv. 45, 23, 19, etc.    - increpare aliquem maledictis, Sall. C. 21, 4: se répandre en invectives contre qqn. --- cf. Liv. 23, 45, 5.    - desertorem proditoremque increpant, Tac. H. 2, 44: on lui crie qu'il est un déserteur, un traître.    - Fulvi similitudinem nominis increpans, Liv. 27, 1, 9: invoquant (mettant en cause) la ressemblance de nom de Fulvius. [st1]6 [-] gourmander, faire des reproches à, blâmer; dire en invectivant.    - increpare aliquem, Cic. Sest. 132: blâmer qqn.    - increpare perfidiam alicujus, Cic. Q. 2, 3, 3: blâmer la perfidie de qqn.    - increpare aliquem avaritiae, Suet. Cal. 39: reprocher à qqn son avarice. --- cf. Suet. Galb. 15.    - poét. stimulo tardos boves increpare, Tib. 1, 1, 30: gourmander avec l'aiguillon la lenteur des boeufs. --- cf. Virg. G. 4, 71.    - alii alios increpantes timidos vocant, Sall. C. 53: ils se réprimandent en se traitant les uns les autres de poltrons.    - haec in regem increpans, Liv. 1, 51, 1: en adressant au roi ces invectives.    - increpare quod, Liv. 4, 32, 2: blâmer de ce que.    - increpare + prop. inf.: invectiver, faire des reproches en disant que. --- Liv. 3, 3, 6.    - increpare + sub. inter. ind.: demander en gourmandant. --- Liv. 3, 60, 11.    - increpare ne...: donner l'avertissement de ne pas. --- Hor. O. 4, 15, 2.
    * * *
    incrĕpo, āre, incrĕpŭi (incrĕpāvi), incrĕpĭtum (incrĕpātum)    - formes rares increpavi Plaut. Most. 750 ; Suet. Tib. 52; Vulg. Psa. 9, 6 ; increpatus Just. 11, 4, 5; Prud. 7, 195; Liv. 24, 17, 7. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] faire du bruit, faire un cliquetis, claquer, craquer, etc.    - discus increpuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 21: le disque a résonné.    - [acc. objet intér.] increpui hibernum, Plaut. Rud. 69: j'ai fait entendre les grondements de la tempête.    - cf. sonitum tuba increpuit, Virg. En. 9, 504: la trompette fit entendre ses sons. [st1]2 [-] se faire entendre, éclater, se répandre.    - quicquid increpuerit, Catilinam timeri, Cic. Cat. 1, 18: au moindre bruit, craindre Catilina.    - simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, Cic. Mur. 22: dès qu'un soupçon de guerre a éclaté, s'est ébruité. - tr. - [st1]3 [-] faire rendre un son en heurtant; faire entendre un bruit en heurtant.    - increpare lyram, Ov. H. 3, 118: faire résonner la lyre.    - cum Juppiter increpuit nubes, Ov. M. 12, 52: quand Jupiter a fait retentir les nuées [de sa foudre].    - increpuit quantis viribus unda latus ! Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 24: avec quelle violence l'onde fait gémir les flancs du navire ! [st1]4 [-] heurter, frapper d'un bruit.    - ita me increpuit Juppiter, Plaut. Amp. 1077: tellement Jupiter m'a étourdi de son fracas ! [st1]5 [-] apostropher.    - increpare aliquem: apostropher qqn. --- Virg. En. 10, 830 ; Liv. 45, 23, 19, etc.    - increpare aliquem maledictis, Sall. C. 21, 4: se répandre en invectives contre qqn. --- cf. Liv. 23, 45, 5.    - desertorem proditoremque increpant, Tac. H. 2, 44: on lui crie qu'il est un déserteur, un traître.    - Fulvi similitudinem nominis increpans, Liv. 27, 1, 9: invoquant (mettant en cause) la ressemblance de nom de Fulvius. [st1]6 [-] gourmander, faire des reproches à, blâmer; dire en invectivant.    - increpare aliquem, Cic. Sest. 132: blâmer qqn.    - increpare perfidiam alicujus, Cic. Q. 2, 3, 3: blâmer la perfidie de qqn.    - increpare aliquem avaritiae, Suet. Cal. 39: reprocher à qqn son avarice. --- cf. Suet. Galb. 15.    - poét. stimulo tardos boves increpare, Tib. 1, 1, 30: gourmander avec l'aiguillon la lenteur des boeufs. --- cf. Virg. G. 4, 71.    - alii alios increpantes timidos vocant, Sall. C. 53: ils se réprimandent en se traitant les uns les autres de poltrons.    - haec in regem increpans, Liv. 1, 51, 1: en adressant au roi ces invectives.    - increpare quod, Liv. 4, 32, 2: blâmer de ce que.    - increpare + prop. inf.: invectiver, faire des reproches en disant que. --- Liv. 3, 3, 6.    - increpare + sub. inter. ind.: demander en gourmandant. --- Liv. 3, 60, 11.    - increpare ne...: donner l'avertissement de ne pas. --- Hor. O. 4, 15, 2.
    * * *
        Increpo, increpas, pen. corr. increpui, increpitum, penul. cor. increpare. Virg. Faire son, Mener bruit.
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        Stimulo tardos increpuisse boues. Tibull. Picquer les beufs de l'aguillon.
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        Vnda increpuit latus carinae. Ouid. A frappé avec grand bruit, A faict sonner.
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        Lyram increpuisse digitis. Ouid. Faire sonner la harpe avec les doigts.
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        Simulatque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt. Cic. Incontinent qu'il est tant soit peu de bruit, de souspecon de, etc.
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        Increpare, Reprehendere, sed veluti cum crepitu, hoc est, verborum pedumve strepitu: Et tunc increpui et increpaui facit. Plautus. Tanser, Reprendre aucun asprement, Blasmer, Increper.
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        Increpabantur haec in eum. Sallust. On luy reprochoit ses choses.
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        Increpare probris. Liuius. Tanser et reprendre aigrement avec injures.
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        Increpare. Cic. Blasmer, Accuser.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > increpo

  • 19 pro

    [st1]1 [-] prō (moins bon prōh), interj.: - [abcl][b]a - (avec nom. voc. ou acc.): ô, oh! ah! - [abcl]b - (employé seul) hélas![/b]    - pro pudor ! = ô honte!    - avec acc. pro deūm atque hominum fidem! = par la bonne foi des dieux et des hommes! (j'en appelle aux dieux et aux hommes).    - pro deum hominumque fidem ! Cic. Verr. 4, 7: que les dieux et les hommes m'assistent.    - [avec ellipse de fidem]: pro deum immortalium ! Ter. Phorm. 351: que les immortels m'assistent!    - avec voc. pro supreme Juppiter! = ô Jupiter souverain!    - pro sancte Juppiter, Cic.: oh! vénérable Jupiter.    - tantum, pro! degeneramus, Liv.: tant, hélas! nous sommes dégénérés! --- cf. Curt. 4, 16, 10; Ov. H. 3, 98. [st1]2 [-] prō, prép. + abl.: a - devant.    - sedens pro aede Castoris, Cic. Phil. 3, 27: siégeant devant le temple de Castor.    - pro castris copias producere, Caes. BG. 1, 48: faire avancer les troupes devant le camp. b - du haut de et en avant.    - pro templis, Cic. Mil. 2: sur les degrés des temples.    - pro tribunali, Cic. Pis. 11: du haut du tribunal.    - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 3, 6 ; Sall. J. 67, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 8. d - sur le devant, devant.    - pro contione, Sall. J. 8, 2: devant l'assemblée.    - pro suggestu: sur le devant du tertre (qui servait de tribunal au général), du haut de son tribunal.    - cf. Curt. 10, 5, 10, etc. ; Liv. 7, 7, 3, etc.    - pro consilio, Sall. J. 29, 6: devant le conseil. g - pour, en faveur de.    - pro aliquo (aliqua re), Cic. Clu. 88; CM 11: pour qqn (qqch). h - pour, à la place de, au lieu de.    - pro vallo carros objicere, Caes. BG. 1, 26, 3: opposer des chariots en guise de retranchement.    - cf. Caes. BG. 3, 29, 1, etc.    - pro magistro est quidam L. Carpinatius, Cic. Verr. 2, 169: il y a tenant la place du maître [comme sous-directeur] un certain L. Carpinatius.    - pro consule, Cic. de Or. 1, 82; pro quaestore, Cic. Ac. 2, 11: en qualité de proconsul, de proquesteur.    - Cato qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1: Caton qui à lui seul en remplace pour moi cent mille. ii - pour = comme [identité].    - pro occiso relictus, Cic. Sest. 81: laissé pour mort. --- cf. Cic. Verr. 4, 33.    - pro perfuga, Caes. BG. 3, 18, 3: comme transfuge, en jouant le rôle de transfuge.    - aliquid pro certo ponere, Caes. BG. 7, 5, 6: avancer qqch comme certain.    - pro explorato habere: tenir pour assuré.    - pro re comperta habere: tenir pour assuré. jj - pour, en retour de.    - aliquid pro carmine dare, Cic. de Or. 2, 351: donner qqch pour un poème.    - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 16, 3. k - en proportion de.    - pro hostium numero, Caes. BG. 1, 51, 1: proportionnellement au nombre des ennemis. --- cf. Caes. BG. 1, 2, 5.    - agere pro viribus, Cic. CM 27: faire dans la mesure de ses forces.    - pro mea, pro tua parte, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pour ma, ta part, dans la mesure de mes, de tes moyens.    - pro se quisque, Cic. Off. 3, 58: chacun pour sa part.    - pro tempore et pro re, Caes. BG. 5, 8, 1: conformément au temps et aux circonstances.    - cf. Caes. BG. 7, 56, 4 ; 7, 74, 1.    - copiae majores quam pro reliquiis belli, Liv. 29, 32, 3: troupes trop nombreuses par rapport à ce qui restait de guerre.    - pro eo ac, Cic. Cat. 4, 3: en proportion de ce que, dans la mesure où. --- Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1.    - pro eo ac si, Cic. Inv. 1, 54: dans la même proportion que si, comme si.    - pro eo, quantum, Cic. Fin. 4, 58: en proportion de ce qui...    - pro eo quanti te facio, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: en proportion de l'estime que j'ai pour toi.    - pro (eo) ut (prout): dans la mesure où, selon que, suivant que. m - en raison de, en vertu de.    - pro tua prudentia, Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2: en raison de ta sagesse. --- cf. Cic. Mur. 86.    - pro suffragio, Cic. Verr. 2, 127: en vertu du vote, par l'effet du vote. [st1]3 [-] pro-, prod- (autres formes: -por, pol-): préfixes. a - en avant, devant    - prod-ire: s'avancer.    - pro-jicere: jeter devant soi. b - en faveur de, pour    - pro-pugnare: combattre pour protéger, défendre.    - prod-esse: être utile. c - à l'avance, avant    - pro-videre: voir à l'avance, prévoir, pourvoir.    - pro-avus: bisaïeul, ancêtre. d - à la place de    - pro-consul: proconsul.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] prō (moins bon prōh), interj.: - [abcl][b]a - (avec nom. voc. ou acc.): ô, oh! ah! - [abcl]b - (employé seul) hélas![/b]    - pro pudor ! = ô honte!    - avec acc. pro deūm atque hominum fidem! = par la bonne foi des dieux et des hommes! (j'en appelle aux dieux et aux hommes).    - pro deum hominumque fidem ! Cic. Verr. 4, 7: que les dieux et les hommes m'assistent.    - [avec ellipse de fidem]: pro deum immortalium ! Ter. Phorm. 351: que les immortels m'assistent!    - avec voc. pro supreme Juppiter! = ô Jupiter souverain!    - pro sancte Juppiter, Cic.: oh! vénérable Jupiter.    - tantum, pro! degeneramus, Liv.: tant, hélas! nous sommes dégénérés! --- cf. Curt. 4, 16, 10; Ov. H. 3, 98. [st1]2 [-] prō, prép. + abl.: a - devant.    - sedens pro aede Castoris, Cic. Phil. 3, 27: siégeant devant le temple de Castor.    - pro castris copias producere, Caes. BG. 1, 48: faire avancer les troupes devant le camp. b - du haut de et en avant.    - pro templis, Cic. Mil. 2: sur les degrés des temples.    - pro tribunali, Cic. Pis. 11: du haut du tribunal.    - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 3, 6 ; Sall. J. 67, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 8. d - sur le devant, devant.    - pro contione, Sall. J. 8, 2: devant l'assemblée.    - pro suggestu: sur le devant du tertre (qui servait de tribunal au général), du haut de son tribunal.    - cf. Curt. 10, 5, 10, etc. ; Liv. 7, 7, 3, etc.    - pro consilio, Sall. J. 29, 6: devant le conseil. g - pour, en faveur de.    - pro aliquo (aliqua re), Cic. Clu. 88; CM 11: pour qqn (qqch). h - pour, à la place de, au lieu de.    - pro vallo carros objicere, Caes. BG. 1, 26, 3: opposer des chariots en guise de retranchement.    - cf. Caes. BG. 3, 29, 1, etc.    - pro magistro est quidam L. Carpinatius, Cic. Verr. 2, 169: il y a tenant la place du maître [comme sous-directeur] un certain L. Carpinatius.    - pro consule, Cic. de Or. 1, 82; pro quaestore, Cic. Ac. 2, 11: en qualité de proconsul, de proquesteur.    - Cato qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1: Caton qui à lui seul en remplace pour moi cent mille. ii - pour = comme [identité].    - pro occiso relictus, Cic. Sest. 81: laissé pour mort. --- cf. Cic. Verr. 4, 33.    - pro perfuga, Caes. BG. 3, 18, 3: comme transfuge, en jouant le rôle de transfuge.    - aliquid pro certo ponere, Caes. BG. 7, 5, 6: avancer qqch comme certain.    - pro explorato habere: tenir pour assuré.    - pro re comperta habere: tenir pour assuré. jj - pour, en retour de.    - aliquid pro carmine dare, Cic. de Or. 2, 351: donner qqch pour un poème.    - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 16, 3. k - en proportion de.    - pro hostium numero, Caes. BG. 1, 51, 1: proportionnellement au nombre des ennemis. --- cf. Caes. BG. 1, 2, 5.    - agere pro viribus, Cic. CM 27: faire dans la mesure de ses forces.    - pro mea, pro tua parte, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pour ma, ta part, dans la mesure de mes, de tes moyens.    - pro se quisque, Cic. Off. 3, 58: chacun pour sa part.    - pro tempore et pro re, Caes. BG. 5, 8, 1: conformément au temps et aux circonstances.    - cf. Caes. BG. 7, 56, 4 ; 7, 74, 1.    - copiae majores quam pro reliquiis belli, Liv. 29, 32, 3: troupes trop nombreuses par rapport à ce qui restait de guerre.    - pro eo ac, Cic. Cat. 4, 3: en proportion de ce que, dans la mesure où. --- Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1.    - pro eo ac si, Cic. Inv. 1, 54: dans la même proportion que si, comme si.    - pro eo, quantum, Cic. Fin. 4, 58: en proportion de ce qui...    - pro eo quanti te facio, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: en proportion de l'estime que j'ai pour toi.    - pro (eo) ut (prout): dans la mesure où, selon que, suivant que. m - en raison de, en vertu de.    - pro tua prudentia, Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2: en raison de ta sagesse. --- cf. Cic. Mur. 86.    - pro suffragio, Cic. Verr. 2, 127: en vertu du vote, par l'effet du vote. [st1]3 [-] pro-, prod- (autres formes: -por, pol-): préfixes. a - en avant, devant    - prod-ire: s'avancer.    - pro-jicere: jeter devant soi. b - en faveur de, pour    - pro-pugnare: combattre pour protéger, défendre.    - prod-esse: être utile. c - à l'avance, avant    - pro-videre: voir à l'avance, prévoir, pourvoir.    - pro-avus: bisaïeul, ancêtre. d - à la place de    - pro-consul: proconsul.
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        Pro, Interiectio indignantis, Nominatiuo aliquando, seu vacatiuo potius, aliquando accusatiuo iungitur. Terent. Un escri qu'on fait, quand on se courrouce et marrist.
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        Pro deum atque hominum fidem, quid est, si non hoc contumelia est? Terent. Mon Dieu, etc. B.
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        Pro, Praepositio, ablatiuo casui seruiens, significat quod Gallice dicimus Pour. Minas viginti pro ambobus dedi. Terent.
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        Partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim pro hoc esse. Cic. Estre pour luy, et luy servir à sa cause, Faire pour Habitus.
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        Offero pro mea parte tantundem. Plin. iun. Pour ma part.
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        Pro mea parte adiuui. Cic. De ma part, Tant que j'ay peu.
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        In his artibus pro mea parte versor. Cic. De tout mon povoir, De ma part.
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        Qui saluum volunt, pro sua parte atque authoritate defendunt. Cic. Chascun en tant qu'il luy touche, Chascun pour son regard, Chascun endroict soy, ou en son endroict.
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        Pro sua parte loqui. Plaut. Parler pour soy et se defendre.
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        Haec tibi pro amore mutuo scripsi. Plin. iunior. Pour l'amour, ou A cause de l'amour qui est entre nous deux.
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        Pro illo te ducam. Terent. En lieu de luy, En sa place.
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        Eduxit eam mater pro sua. Terent. Comme sienne.
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        Pro ancilla habere. Plaut. S'en servir pour chambriere, ou en lieu de chambriere.
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        Pro deliciis crudelitas illi fuit. Cicero. Il prenoit plaisir à exercer cruaulté.
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        Omnia gerere pro haerede. Cic. Comme heritier.
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        Pro hoste habere. Liu. Estimer ennemi, Tenir pour ennemi.
    \
        Pro parente colere. Liu. Avoir en aussi grande reverence que si c'estoit son pere.
    \
        Sui, ne putrescat, anima pro sale data est. Cic. En lieu de sel.
    \
        Pro socio damnatus est. Cic. Au lieu de son compaignon.
    \
        Pro stercore aliquid habere. Plaut. N'estimer aucune chose non plus que fien.
    \
        Verbum pro verbo reddere. Cic. Mot pour mot.
    \
        Pro virgine nuptum dari non potest. Terent. Comme, ou Pour vierge.
    \
        Amaui pro meo. Terent. Comme mien, Autant que s'il eust esté mon enfant.
    \
        Pro certo est. Quintil. Il est certain.
    \
        Pro certo ponere. Caes. Escrire une chose comme certaine.
    \
        Pro certo affirmare. Liu. Comme chose seure, Pour certain.
    \
        Pro certo dicere. Terentius, Pro certone tu istaec dicis? Pour certain.
    \
        Pro certo habere. Cic. Scavoir une chose certainement.
    \
        Qui pro comperto afferret, Achaeos statuisse postero die, etc. Liu. Qui dist pour tout certain que les, etc.
    \
        Pro damnato esse. Cic. Estre tenu pour tout condamné.
    \
        Id mihi erit pro explorato. Cic. Je tiendray cela pour tout certain.
    \
        Pro facto habere. Cic. Tenir pour faict.
    \
        Pro firmato stare. Liu. Estre ferme et stable.
    \
        Pro indiuiso. Cato. Par indivis, Sans division.
    \
        Quod iudicatum non sit, pro infecto haberi oportet. Cicero. Pour chose non faicte.
    \
        Nobis pro meliore fuit, effugere hostes tenui damno. Tacit. Ce fut nostre meilleur.
    \
        Pro nihilo ducere. Cicero. N'estimer rien, N'estimer non plus que rien.
    \
        Aristoni omnia visa sunt pro nihilo. Cic. Aristo n'a rien estimé tout cela, Ne luy a semblé estre rien.
    \
        Pro ridiculo ac delectamento putare aliquem. Terentius. Faire son fol d'aucun, et s'en gaudir, En faire son passetemps et son jouet.
    \
        Pro rupto foedus habere. Liu. Tenir l'alliance pour rompue.
    \
        Pro victis abiere. Liu. Comme vaincuz.
    \
        Nemo satis pro merito gratiam regi refert. Terent. Selon qu'il a merité.
    \
        Efficimus pro opibus nostra moenia. Plaut. Selon noz richesses.
    \
        Illos duos olim pro re tollebas tua. Terent. Selon les biens que tu has.
    \
        Pro mea consuetudine breuiter, simpliciterque dixi. Cic. Selon ma coustume, Suyvant ma coustume, ainsi que j'ay de coustume.
    \
        Pro nostra facultate. Quintil. Selon nostre puissance et faculté.
    \
        Pro modo crassitudinis. Columel. Selon qu'elle est espesse, Selon l'espesseur.
    \
        Nemo fuit qui non me pro suis opibus defenderit. Cic. Selon son povoir.
    \
        Pro parte. Vlpian. En partie.
    \
        Plus quam pro virili parte obligatum puto. Cic. Plus que pour le regard de ma seule personne.
    \
        Pro virili parte anniti. Liu. Selon son povoir.
    \
        Pro rata parte. Cicero. Selon la part et portion, A l'equipollent, Au fur.
    \
        Pro portione. Varro. Eu esgard à la grandeur, ou autrement.
    \
        Pro rata. Vlpianus. Au sold la livre. B.
    \
        Pro spe nihil contigit. Liu. Selon mon esperance, ou Ainsi que j'esperoye.
    \
        Consilium pro tempore et pro re capere. Caes. Selon le temps et l'affaire, Pour la qualité et disposition du temps, etc.
    \
        Pro horum temporum perturbatione. Cic. Veu le trouble de ce temps.
    \
        Pro heri nostri quaestu satis bene ornatae sumus. Plaut. Eu esgard au gaing, etc. Veu et consideré le gaing, etc.
    \
        Duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse decreui satis. Terent. Veu noz richesses.
    \
        Sunt impii ciues, pro charitate Reip. nimium multi. Cic. Si tu consideres l'amour et charité qu'on doibt à la Republique.
    \
        Pro mea authoritate videor posse. Cicero. Eu esgard à l'authorité de mon office.
    \
        Pro re nata. Cic. Selon les affaires survenants.
    \
        Pro suo iure esse in aliquo loco. Cic. Y estre comme chez soy, Y avoir puissance.
    \
        Pro meo iure dico. Cic. Je le vous di priveement et franchement.
    \
        Quod antehac pro iure imperitabam meo, te oro nunc per precem. Plaut. De mon authorité, En vertu de mon authorité.
    \
        Pro tuo iure oras. Plaut. Tu demandes ce qu'il t'appartient, Ce que tu demandes est chose raisonnable.
    \
        Pro suo iure agere omnia. Terent. Selon la puissance et authorité qu'on ha.
    \
        Pro caetera diligentia. Plin. iunior. Suyvant la diligence de laquelle tu as accoustumé d'user.
    \
        Satis pro imperio. Terent. C'est assez faict en maistre.
    \
        Nihil pro imperio agere. Liu. Ne parler point par commandement. B.
    \
        Pro muro dies noctesque agitare. Sallustius. Au mur, A la muraille.
    \
        Excubare pro templis. Plin. iunior. és temples.
    \
        Laudati pro concione omnes sunt. Liu. En l'assemblee et congregation.
    \
        Hasta posita pro aede Iouis statoris. Sallust. Devant le temple de Jupiter.
    \
        Pro se quisque. Terent. Chascun de son costé, Selon son povoir, Chascun en son endroict, Chascun endroict soy.
    \
        Pro testimonio dicere. Cic. Deposer et porter tesmoignage par devant un juge, ou examinateur.
    \
        Maior quam pro numero hominum editur pugna. Liu. Le combat est plus rude qu'on n'eust cuidé à veoir le nombre de gents.
    \
        Pro agricola. Columel. Au prouffit du laboureur.
    \
        Pro me est. Quintil. Cela fait pour moy, et me sert pour mon opinion.
    \
        Pro eo ac debui, grauiter, molesteque tuli. Seruius Sulpitius ad Ciceronem. Comme je debvoye.
    \
        Pro eo est, atque si adhibitus non esset. Vlpian. C'est tout un comme si, etc.
    \
        Pro eo habendum, atque si nullo iure factum esset. Vlp. Il fault estimer tout un comme si, etc.
    \
        Pro aliquo stare. Terent. Tenir le parti d'aucun, et le defendre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pro

  • 20 adeo

    1.
    ăd-ĕo, ĭī, and rarely īvi, ĭtum (arch. adirier for adiri, Enn. Rib. Trag. p. 59), 4, v. n. and a. (acc. to Paul. ex Fest. should be accented a/deo; v. Fest. s. v. adeo, p. 19 Müll.; cf. the foll. word), to go to or approach a person or thing (syn.: accedo, aggredior, advenio, appeto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr.
    (α).
    With ad (very freq.): sed tibi cautim est adeundum ad virum, Att. ap. Non. 512, 10:

    neque eum ad me adire neque me magni pendere visu'st,

    Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12:

    adeamne ad eam?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; id. Eun. 3, 5, 30: aut ad consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adissent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 208, 5:

    ad M. Bibulum adierunt, id. Fragm. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: ad aedis nostras nusquam adiit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 24:

    adibam ad istum fundum,

    Cic. Caec. 29 —
    (β).
    With in: priusquam Romam atque in horum conventum adiretis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26 ed. Halm.—Esp.: adire in jus, to go to law:

    cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,

    Cic. Verr. 4, § 147; id. Att. 11, 24; Caes. B. C. 1, 87, and in the Plebiscit. de Thermens. lin. 42: QVO DE EA RE IN IOVS ADITVM ERIT, cf. Dirks., Versuche S. p. 193.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38:

    eccum video: adibo,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5.—
    (δ).
    With acc.:

    ne Stygeos adeam non libera manes,

    Ov. M. 13, 465:

    voces aetherias adiere domos,

    Sil. 6, 253:

    castrorum vias,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    municipia,

    id. ib. 39:

    provinciam,

    Suet. Aug. 47:

    non poterant adire eum,

    Vulg. Luc. 8, 19:

    Graios sales carmine patrio,

    to attain to, Verg. Cat. 11, 62; so with latter supine:

    planioribus aditu locis,

    places easier to approach, Liv. 1, 33.—With local adv.:

    quoquam,

    Sall. J. 14:

    huc,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 60.—
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    To approach one for the purpose of addressing, asking aid, consulting, and the like, to address, apply to, consult (diff. from aggredior, q. v.). —Constr. with ad or oftener with acc.; hence also pass.:

    quanto satius est, adire blandis verbis atque exquaerere, sintne illa, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35:

    aliquot me adierunt,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 2:

    adii te heri de filia,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 9: cum pacem peto, cum placo, cum adeo, et cum appello meam, Lucil. ap. Non. 237, 28:

    ad me adire quosdam memini, qui dicerent,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10:

    coram adire et alloqui,

    Tac. H. 4, 65.— Pass.:

    aditus consul idem illud responsum retulit,

    when applied to, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:

    neque praetores adiri possent,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.—Hence: adire aliquem per epistulam, to address one in writing, by a letter:

    per epistulam, aut per nuntium, quasi regem, adiri eum aiunt,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9 and 10; cf. Tac. A. 4, 39; id. H. 1, 9.—So also: adire deos, aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the gods, their altars, etc., as a suppliant (cf.:

    acced. ad aras,

    Lucr. 5, 1199): quoi me ostendam? quod templum adeam? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6:

    ut essent simulacra, quae venerantes deos ipsos se adire crederent,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27:

    adii Dominum et deprecatus sum,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 21:

    aras,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1:

    sedes deorum,

    Tib. 1, 5, 39:

    libros Sibyllinos,

    to consult the Sibylline Books, Liv. 34, 55; cf. Tac. A. 1, 76:

    oracula,

    Verg. A. 7, 82.—
    2.
    To go to a thing in order to examine it, to visit:

    oppida castellaque munita,

    Sall. J. 94:

    hiberna,

    Tac. H. 1, 52.—
    3.
    To come up to one in a hostile manner, to assail, attack:

    aliquem: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ero,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 52:

    nec quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire virum,

    Verg. A. 5, 379:

    Servilius obvia adire arma jubetur,

    Sil. 9, 272.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To go to the performance of any act, to enter upon, to undertake, set about, undergo, submit to (cf.: accedo, aggredior, and adorior).—With ad or the acc. (class.):

    nunc eam rem vult, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25:

    tum primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas adire coepimus,

    Cic. Brut. 90:

    adii causas oratorum, id. Fragm. Scaur. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: adire ad rem publicam,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:

    ad extremum periculum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7.—With acc.:

    periculum capitis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38:

    laboribus susceptis periculisque aditis,

    id. Off. 1, 19:

    in adeundis periculis,

    id. ib. 24; cf.:

    adeundae inimicitiae, subeundae saepe pro re publica tempestates,

    id. Sest. 66, 139: ut vitae periculum aditurus videretur, Auct. B. G. 8, 48: maximos labores et summa pericula. Nep. Timol. 5:

    omnem fortunam,

    Liv. 25, 10:

    dedecus,

    Tac. A. 1, 39:

    servitutem voluntariam,

    id. G. 24:

    invidiam,

    id. A. 4, 70:

    gaudia,

    Tib. 1, 5, 39.—Hence of an inheritance, t. t., to enter on:

    cum ipse hereditatem patris non adisses,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16; so id. Arch. 5; Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig.;

    hence also: adire nomen,

    to assume the name bequeathed by will, Vell. 2, 60.—
    B.
    Adire manum alicui, prov., to deceive one, to make sport of (the origin of this phrase is unc.; Acidalius conjectures that it arose from some artifice practised in wrestling, Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 8):

    eo pacto avarae Veneri pulcre adii manum,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 11; so id. Aul. 2, 8, 8; id. Cas. 5, 2, 54; id. Pers. 5, 2, 18.
    2.
    ăd-ĕō̆, adv. [cf. quoad and adhuc] (acc. to Festus, it should be accented adéo, v. the preced. word; but this distinction is merely a later invention of the grammarians; [p. 33] cf. Gell. 7, 7).
    I.
    In the ante-class. per.,
    A.
    To designate the limit of space or time, with reference to the distance passed through; hence often accompanied by usque (cf. ad), to this, thus far, so far, as far.
    1.
    Of space:

    surculum artito usque adeo, quo praeacueris,

    fit in the scion as far as you have sharpened it, Cato, R. R. 40, 3.— Hence: res adeo rediit, the affair has gone so far (viz., in deterioration, “cum aliquid pejus exspectatione contigit,” Don. ad Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 5):

    postremo adeo res rediit: adulescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; cf. id. Ph. 1, 2, 5.—
    2.
    Of time, so long ( as), so long ( till), strengthened by usque, and with dum, donec, following, and in Cic. with quoad:

    merces vectatum undique adeo dum, quae tum haberet, peperisset bona,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 76; 3, 4, 72; id. Am. 1, 2, 10 al.:

    nusquam destitit instare, suadere, orare, usque adeo donec perpulit,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 36; Cato, R. R. 67; id. ib. 76:

    atque hoc scitis omnes usque adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit Sestium vivere,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—
    B.
    For the purpose of equalizing two things in comparison, followed by ut: in the same degree or measure or proportion... in which; or so very, so much, so, to such a degree... as (only in comic poets), Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38:

    adeon hominem esse invenustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum?

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 10.—Also followed by quasi, when the comparison relates to similarity:

    gaudere adeo coepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias,

    in the same manner as those rejoice who desire marriage, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 12.—
    C.
    (Only in the comic poets) = ad haec, praeterea, moreover, besides, too: ibi tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud somnum capias ( beside the other annoyances), a bed, too, shall be given you there, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 80.—Hence also with etiam:

    adeo etiam argenti faenus creditum audio,

    besides too, id. Most. 3, 1, 101.—
    D.
    (Only in the comic poets.) Adeo ut, for this purpose that, to the end that:

    id ego continuo huic dabo, adeo me ut hic emittat manu,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 32:

    id adeo te oratum advenio, ut, etc.,

    id. Aul. 4, 10, 9:

    adeo ut tu meam sententiam jam jam poscere possis, faciam, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 26 (where Wagner now reads at ut):

    atque adeo ut scire possis, factum ego tecum hoc divido,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 15. (These passages are so interpreted by Hand, I. p. 138; others regard adeo here = quin immo.)—
    E.
    In narration, in order to put one person in strong contrast with another. It may be denoted by a stronger emphasis upon the word to be made conspicuous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc.:

    jam ille illuc ad erum cum advenerit, narrabit, etc.: ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq.; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 8 al.
    II.
    To the Latin of every period belongs the use of this word,
    A.
    To give emphasis to an idea in comparison, so, so much, so very, with verbs, adjectives, and substantives:

    adeo ut spectare postea omnīs oderit,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 65:

    neminem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei nummum ullum crederet,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

    adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 32, 3 Weiss.:

    et voltu adeo modesto, adeo venusto, ut nil supra,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 92:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.—With usque:

    adeo ego illum cogam usque, ut mendicet meus pater,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 10:

    usque adeo turbatur,

    even so much, so continually, Verg. E. 1, 12; Curt. 10, 1, 42; Luc. 1, 366.—In questions:

    adeone me fuisse fungum, ut qui illi crederem?

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49:

    adeone hospes hujus urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?

    Cic. Rab. 10, 28; so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15; id. Fam. 9, 10; Liv. 2, 7, 10; 5, 6, 4.—With a negative in both clauses, also with quin in the last:

    non tamen adeo virtutum sterile saeculum, ut non et bona exempla prodiderit,

    Tac. H. 1, 3; so Suet. Oth. 9:

    verum ego numquam adeo astutus fui, quin, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 13.—

    Sometimes the concluding clause is to be supplied from the first: quis genus Aeneadum, quis Trojae nesciat urbem?... non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, viz.,

    that we know not the Trojans and their history, Verg. A. 1, 565:

    adeo senuerunt Juppiter et Mars?

    Juv. 6, 59.—Hence (post-Cic.): adeo non ut... adeo nihil ut... so little that, so far from that... (in reference to which, it should be noticed that in Latin the negative is blended with the verb in one idea, which is qualified by adeo) = tantum abest ut: haec dicta adeo nihil moverunt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint, these words left them all so unmoved that, etc., or had so little effect, etc., Liv. 3, 2, 7: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctum in senatum venturum se esse palam diceret, who restrained his anger so little that, etc. (for, qui non—tenuit iram adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5; so 5, 45, 4; Vell. 2, 66, 4: Curt. 3, 12, 22.—Also with contra in the concluding clause:

    apud hostes Afri et Carthaginienses adeo non sustinebant, ut contra etiam pedem referrent,

    Liv. 30, 34, 5. —
    B.
    Adeo is placed enclitically after its word, like quidem, certe, and the Gr. ge, even, indeed, just, precisely. So,
    1.
    Most freq. with pronouns, in order to render prominent something before said, or foll., or otherwise known (cf. in Gr. egôge, suge, autos ge, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489, vi. and Zeun.): argentariis male credi qui aiunt, nugas praedicant: nam et bene et male credi dico; id adeo hodie ego expertus sum, just this (touto ge), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 1; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10; 4, 2, 15; id. Am. 1, 1, 98; 1, 2, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 51; 2, 2, 31; 5, 2, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 57: plerique homines, quos, cum nihil refert, pudet;

    ubi pudendum'st ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es,

    you are just such a one, id. Ep. 2, 1, 2:

    cui tu obsecutus, facis huic adeo injuriam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 68: tute adeo jam ejus verba audies, you yourself shall hear what he has to say (suge akousêi), Ter. And. 3, 3, 27: Dolabella tuo nihil scito mihi esse jucundius: hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. hanc, quae maxima est, gratiam (tautên ge tên charin), Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16:

    haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt,

    even this, Verg. A. 11, 275.—It is often to be translated by the intensive and, and just, etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt.): id adeo, si placet, considerate, just that (touto ge skopeite), Cic. Caec. 30, 87:

    id adeo ex ipso senatus consulto cognoscite,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, 143; cf. id. Clu. 30, 80:

    ad hoc quicumque aliarum atque senatus partium erant, conturbari remp., quam minus valere ipsi malebant. Id adeo malum multos post annos in civitatem reverterat,

    And just this evil, Sall. C. 37, 11; so 37, 2; id. J. 68, 3; Liv. 2, 29, 9; 4, 2, 2: id adeo manifestum erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, precisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint. 2, 16, 18 Spald.—It is rarely used with ille:

    ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 6.—Sometimes with the rel. pron.: quas adeo haud quisquam liber umquam tetigit, Plaut: Poen. 1, 2, 57; Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37. —With interrog. pron.:

    Quis adeo tam Latinae linguae ignarus est, quin, etc.,

    Gell. 7, 17.—Adeo is joined with the pers. pron. when the discourse passes from one person to another, and attention is to be particularly directed to the latter: Juppiter, tuque adeo summe Sol, qui res omnes inspicis, and thou especially, and chiefly thou, Enn. ap. Prob.:

    teque adeo decus hoc aevi inibit,

    Verg. E. 4, 11; id. G. 1, 24: teque, Neptune, invoco, vosque adeo venti, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73;

    and without the copulative: vos adeo... item ego vos virgis circumvinciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25.— Ego adeo often stands for ego quidem, equidem (egôge):

    tum libertatem Chrysalo largibere: ego adeo numquam accipiam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 30; so id. Mil. 4, 4, 55; id. Truc. 4, 3, 73:

    ego adeo hanc primus inveni viam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 16:

    nec me adeo fallit,

    Verg. A. 4, 96.—Ipse adeo (autos ge), for the sake of emphasis:

    atque hercle ipsum adeo contuor,

    Plaut. As. 2, 3, 24:

    ipsum adeo praesto video cum Davo,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 4:

    ipse adeo senis ductor Rhoeteus ibat pulsibus,

    Sil. 14, 487.—
    2.
    With the conditional conjj. si, nisi, etc. (Gr. ei ge), if indeed, if truly:

    nihili est autem suum qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,

    unless, indeed, he is reminded of it, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 2: Si. Num illi molestae quippiam hae sunt nuptiae? Da. Nihil Hercle: aut si adeo, bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, and if, indeed, etc. (not if also, for also is implied in aut), Ter. And. 2, 6, 7.—
    3.
    With adverbs: nunc adeo (nun ge), Plaut. As. 3, 1, 29; id. Mil. 2, 2, 4; id. Merc. 2, 2, 57; id. Men. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps. 1, 2, 52; id. Rud. 3, 4, 23; Ter. And. 4, 5, 26; Verg. A. 9, 156: jam adeo (dê ge), id. ib. 5, 268; Sil. 1, 20; 12, 534; Val. Fl. 3, 70. umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23:

    inde adeo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1:

    hinc adeo,

    Verg. E. 9, 59: sic adeo (houtôs ge), id. A. 4, 533; Sil. 12, 646:

    vix adeo,

    Verg. A. 6, 498:

    non adeo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 57; Verg. A. 11, 436. —
    4.
    With adjectives = vel, indeed, even, very, fully:

    quot adeo cenae, quas deflevi, mortuae!

    how very many suppers, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 59: quotque adeo fuerint, qui temnere superbum... Lucil. ap. Non. 180, 2: nullumne malorum finem adeo poenaeque dabis (adeo separated from nullum by poet. license)? wilt thou make no end at all to calamity and punishment? Val. Fl. 4, 63:

    trīs adeo incertos caeca caligine soles erramus,

    three whole days we wander about, Verg. A. 3, 203; 7, 629.—And with comp. or the adv. magis, multo, etc.:

    quae futura et quae facta, eloquar: multo adeo melius quam illi, cum sim Juppiter,

    very much better, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3; so id. Truc. 2, 1, 5:

    magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā, contigit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—
    5.
    With the conjj. sive, aut, vel, in order to annex a more important thought, or to make a correction, or indeed, or rather, or even only:

    sive qui ipsi ambīssent, seu per internuntium, sive adeo aediles perfidiose quoi duint,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 71:

    si hercle scivissem, sive adeo joculo dixisset mihi, se illam amare,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 33; so id. Truc. 4, 3, 1; id. Men. 5, 2, 74; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9: nam si te tegeret pudor, sive adeo cor sapientia imbutum foret, Pacuv. ap. Non. 521, 10:

    mihi adeunda est ratio, quā ad Apronii quaestum, sive adeo, quā ad istius ingentem immanemque praedam possim pervenire,

    or rather, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 46, 110; Verg. A. 11, 369; so, atque adeo:

    ego princeps in adjutoribus atque adeo secundus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—
    6.
    With the imperative, for emphasis, like tandem, modo, dum, the Germ. so, and the Gr. ge (cf. L. and S.), now, I pray:

    propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab janua,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 20 (cf. xullabete g auton, Soph. Phil. 1003).—
    C.
    Like admodum or nimis, to give emphasis to an idea (for the most part only in comic poets, and never except with the positive of the adj.; cf. Consent. 2023 P.), indeed, truly, so very, so entirely:

    nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum jam repperisse adulescentem adeo nobilem,

    so very noble, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:

    nec sum adeo informis,

    nor am I so very ugly, Verg. E. 2, 25:

    nam Caii Luciique casu non adeo fractus,

    Suet. Aug. 65:

    et merito adeo,

    and with perfect right, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 42:

    etiam num credis te ignorarier aut tua facta adeo,

    do you, then, think that they are ignorant of you or your conduct entirely? id. Ph. 5, 8, 38.—
    D.
    To denote what exceeds expectation, even: quam omnium Thebis vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, and whom even the Thebans (who are always ready to speak evil of others) declare to be an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44.— Hence also it denotes something added to the rest of the sentence, besides, too, over and above, usually in the connection: -que adeo (rare, and never in prose; cf.

    adhuc, I.): quin te Di omnes perdant qui me hodie oculis vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum,

    and me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122; cf. id. 4, 2, 32:

    haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fari omnipotens Saturnia jussit,

    Verg. A. 7, 427.
    III.
    After Caesar and Cicero (the only instance of this use adduced from Cicero's works, Off. 1, 11, 36, being found in a passage rejected by the best critics, as B. and K.).
    A.
    For adding an important and satisfactory reason to an assertion, and then it always stands at the beginning of the clause, indeed, for:

    cum Hanno perorāsset, nemini omnium cum eo certare necesse fuit: adeo prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat: the idea is,

    Hanno's speech, though so powerful, was ineffectual, and did not need a reply; for all the senators belonged to the party of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 11, 1; so id. 2, 27, 3; 2, 28, 2; 8, 37, 2; Tac. Ann. 1, 50, 81; Juv. 3, 274; 14, 233.—Also for introducing a parenthesis: sed ne illi quidem ipsi satis mitem gentem fore (adeo ferocia atque indomita [p. 34] ingenia esse) ni subinde auro... principum animi concilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8; so id. 9, 26, 17; 3, 4, 2; Tac. A. 2, 28.—
    B.
    When to a specific fact a general consideration is added as a reason for it, so, thus (in Livy very often):

    haud dubius, facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore: adeo non fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barbaris stabat,

    thus not only fortune, but sagacity, was on the side of the barbarians, Liv. 5, 38, 4:

    adeo ex parvis saepe magnarum momenta rerum pendent,

    id. 27, 9, 1; so id. 4, 31, 5; 21, 33, 6; 28, 19; Quint. 1, 12, 7; Curt. 10, 2, 11; Tac. Agr. 1:

    adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,

    Verg. G. 2, 272.—
    C.
    In advancing from one thought to another more important = immo, rather, indeed, nay: nulla umquam res publica ubi tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae honos fuerit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 11; so Gell. 11, 7; Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37.—
    D.
    With a negative after ne—quidem or quoque, so much the more or less, much less than, still less (post-Aug.):

    hujus totius temporis fortunam ne deflere quidem satis quisquam digne potuit: adeo nemo exprimere verbis potest,

    still less can one describe: it by words, Vell. 2, 67, 1:

    ne tecta quidem urbis, adeo publicum consilium numquam adiit,

    still less, Tac. A. 6, 15; so id. H. 3, 64; Curt. 7, 5, 35:

    favore militum anxius et superbia viri aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum intolerantis,

    who could not endure his equals even, much less his superiors, Tac. H. 4, 80.—So in gen., after any negative: quaelibet enim ex iis artibus in paucos libros contrahi solet: adeo infinito spatio ac traditione opus non est, so much the less is there need, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 16; Plin. 17, 12, 35, § 179; Tac. H. 3, 39.—(The assumption of a causal signif. of adeo = ideo, propterea, rests upon false readings. For in Cael. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo, B. and K., and in Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad ea, Weiss.).—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 135-155.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adeo

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