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61 Patentingenieur
Patentingenieur
patent engineer;
• Patentinhaber holder (proprietor, taker-out) of a patent, patent holder (owner), patentee;
• alleiniger Patentinhaber sole patentee;
• früherer Patentinhaber former (prior) patentee;
• Patentjahresgebühr patent annuity;
• Patentkartell patent pool (US);
• Patentkennzeichnung patent marking;
• Patentklage patent (infringement) suit;
• Patentklage gegen jem. erheben to sue s. o. for infringement of a patent;
• Internationale Patentklassifikation International Patent Classification (IPC);
• Patentkosten patent charges, cost of a patent;
• Patentlizenz [patent] licence;
• Patentlizenzvertrag patent licensing agreement;
• Patentlöschungsklage action for forfeiture of a patent;
• Patentlösung quick fix, push-button way;
• Patentmakler patent broker, patent-right dealer;
• Patentmissbrauch abuse of patent privilege;
• Patentmitinhaber joint (co-) patentee;
• Patentmonopol patent monopoly;
• Patentnummer patent number;
• Patentprozess patent suit;
• Patentprüfer patent examiner;
• Patentprüfung [patent] examination;
• Patentrecherchen patent inquiries. -
62 Patentspezialist
Patentspezialist
patent agent (engineer);
• Patentstreit patent litigation;
• Patentträger patent holder (owner), patentee;
• Patentübertragung assignment (assignation, conveyance) of a patent;
• Patentumfang scope of a patent;
• Patentumgehung colo(u)rable alteration;
• Patentuntersuchung examination;
• Patenturkunde letters patent;
• Patentverbesserung improvement;
• Patentvereinbarung patent convention;
• Patentverfahren patented process, (Patentamt) patent-office procedure;
• nach einem Patentverfahren hergestellt sein to be manufactured by a patented process;
• Patentvergabe patent licensing;
• Patentverkehr patent transactions;
• Patentverlängerung extension of a patent;
• Patentverlängerung [um sieben Jahre] extension of the life of a patent;
• Patentverletzung infringement of letters patent, patent infringement, privacy of copyright, piracy;
• j. wegen Patentverletzung verklagen to bring an action for infringement of a patent against s. o.;
• Patentverletzungsklage action for infringement of copyright;
• Patentverletzungsverfahren patent infringement proceedings;
• Patentverpfändung charge on a patent;
• Patentversagung withholding of a patent;
• Patentverwaltungsabteilung patent administration department;
• Patentverwertung exploitation (utilization, working) of a patent;
• erleichterte Patentverwertungsmöglichkeit easing of flow of patents;
• Patentverzicht abandonment of a patent;
• Patentvoraussetzungen conditions for patentability;
• Patentvorgänger former (prior) patentee;
• Patentwert patent value;
• Patentwesen patent system;
• Patentwiderspruch anmelden to lodge an opposition to a patent;
• Patentwiderspruchsklage infringement action;
• Patentzusammenfassung consolidation of patents. -
63 патент
м. patentпатент закрепляет за патентообладателем исключительное право на изобретение — a patent confers the right to the patent holder to exclude others from using his invention; a patent is the grant to its owner of the right to exclude others from the use of his invention
получать патент на … — take out a patent for …
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
патент на изделие; патент на вещество — product patent
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64 sin tapujos
adj.unadorned, blunt, plain.La cruda realidad The cruel [unmasked] reality...adv.bluntly, directly, openly, in a direct way.* * *openly* * *= up-front [up front], go + the whole hog, the full monty, straight talk, outspokenlyEx. The author recommends the up-front negotiation of ownership accompanied by a written agreement to eliminate the possibility of doubt as to the identity of the owner.Ex. The article 'Patent information: going the whole hog' presents an overview of Derwent's products in the patent information field.Ex. The article ' The digital full monty?' forecasts that the world of information is likely to be dominated by global giants on the one hand and selective niche providers on the other.Ex. The article ' Straight talk in the library' presents the views of 6 decision makers in the library sector of the children's book market.Ex. Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.* * *= up-front [up front], go + the whole hog, the full monty, straight talk, outspokenlyEx: The author recommends the up-front negotiation of ownership accompanied by a written agreement to eliminate the possibility of doubt as to the identity of the owner.
Ex: The article 'Patent information: going the whole hog' presents an overview of Derwent's products in the patent information field.Ex: The article ' The digital full monty?' forecasts that the world of information is likely to be dominated by global giants on the one hand and selective niche providers on the other.Ex: The article ' Straight talk in the library' presents the views of 6 decision makers in the library sector of the children's book market.Ex: Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination. -
65 Inhaber(in)
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66 titolare
m f owner* * *titolare agg. ( che ha un titolo e relativo ufficio) regular, official; ( che ha solo il titolo senza averne l'ufficio) titular: professore titolare, regular teacher; capo titolare di governo, titular head of government; sovrano titolare, titular sovereign; cardinale titolare, titular cardinal // (sport) terzino titolare, regular fullback◆ s.m.1 ( detentore) holder; ( proprietario) owner, proprietor; ( capo, di scuola ecc.) principal; ( il responsabile) the person in charge: titolare di cattedra, ( di università) full professor (o holder of a chair), ( di scuola superiore) qualified teacher; titolare di brevetto, patent holder; titolare di una ditta, owner of a firm; il titolare di un bar, the proprietor of a bar; è il titolare di questo reparto, he is in charge of this department // titolare di un diritto di proprietà, proprietor (o owner) // titolare di azioni, shareholder (o stockholder) // titolare di un conto ( corrente), account holder (o holder of an account) // ( assicurazioni) titolare di polizza, policy-holder2 (sport) regular player; player with a regular first-team place: partita fra riserve e titolari, match between reserves and the first team3 (eccl.) titular.titolare v.tr.1 to title: titolare un articolo, un libro, to title an article, a book // oggi tutti i giornali hanno titolato su nove colonne, the newspapers are all carrying banner headlines today3 ( chiamare) to call4 ( una chiesa) to dedicate5 (chim.) to titrate6 (tess.) to number.* * *[tito'lare]1. agg(gen) appointed, Univ with a full-time appointment, (sovrano, vescovo) titular2. sm/f(gen) holder, incumbent, (proprietario) owner, proprietor, (Sport: in squadra) regular first-team player, (a livello nazionale) regular member of the national team* * *I 1. [tito'lare]1) amm. [ insegnante] regular; univ. [professore, docente] tenured; relig. [ vescovo] titular; sport [ giocatore] first-string2) (che ha solo il titolo nominale) titular2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile1) (membro permanente) incumbent; scol. regular teacher; univ. tenured professoressere titolare di una cattedra — to hold a chair; univ. to have tenure
2) (proprietario) holder, owner, proprietor3) sport first string (player)II [tito'lare]verbo transitivo to title; giorn. to headlineil giornale titolava in grassetto... — banner headlines in the newspaper read
* * *titolare1/tito'lare/1 amm. [ insegnante] regular; univ. [professore, docente] tenured; relig. [ vescovo] titular; sport [ giocatore] first-string2 (che ha solo il titolo nominale) titularII m. e f.1 (membro permanente) incumbent; scol. regular teacher; univ. tenured professor; essere titolare di una cattedra to hold a chair; univ. to have tenure2 (proprietario) holder, owner, proprietor; titolare di un brevetto patentee; titolare di un conto account holder; il titolare di una ditta the owner of a firm3 sport first string (player).————————titolare2/tito'lare/ [1]to title; giorn. to headline; il giornale titolava in grassetto... banner headlines in the newspaper read... -
67 right
1) право; правопритязание2) правомерный; справедливый; правильный; надлежащий•- right in rem
- right on name
- right on remuneration
- right to a patent
- right to assign
- right to claim priority of filing
- right to exclude others
- right to grant licenses
- right to manufacture
- right to obtain a patent
- right to recall
- right to sell
- right to sublicense
- right to terminate a contract
- right to use
- right confered
- right of action
- right of appeal
- right of author of invention
- right of author of rationalization proposal
- right of authorship
- right of defence
- right of integrity
- right of inventor to remuneration
- right of joint use
- right of owner
- right of ownership
- right of pre-emption
- right of priority
- right of prior use
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of refrain
- right of remuneration
- right of reproduction
- right of rescission
- right of retention
- right of secrecy
- rights of third parties
- right of use
- right of usufructuary
- right of utilization of invention
- acquired rights
- adaptation right
- appropriative right
- chartered right
- commercial right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- distribution right
- exclusive right in a mark
- exclusive right in a patent
- exclusive right of the State
- exclusive right to utilization of invention
- future patent rights
- global IP rights
- government's patent right
- inalienable right
- incontestable right
- industrial property right
- infringed right
- inherent right
- intellectual property right
- intervening right
- inventor's right
- legal right
- literary and artistic property right
- material right of inventors
- monopoly right
- moral right
- neighbouring rights
- nonproperty right of inventor
- option right
- patent rights
- patentee's right
- personal nonproperty right
- pre-emption right
- prerogative right
- prior right
- priority right
- property right
- property right of inventor
- proprietary right
- shop right
- sole right
- statute-barred right
- third-party right
- trademark right
- treaty rights
- underlying right
- vested right -
68 Inhaber
m; -s, -; owner, proprietor; einer Urkunde, eines Titels, eines Amts etc., auch SPORT holder; eines Wechsels, Wertpapiers etc.: holder, bearer* * *der Inhaberpossessor; owner; proprietor; holder; occupant; bondholder* * *Ịn|ha|ber ['ɪnhaːbɐ]1. m -s, -, In|ha|be|rin[-ərɪn]2. f -, -nen(von Geschäft, Firma) owner; (von Hotel, Restaurant auch) proprietor/proprietress; (von Konto, Aktie, Lizenz, Patent, Rekord, Orden) holder; (von Scheck, Pass) bearer* * *In·ha·ber(in)<-s, ->[ˈɪnha:bɐ]1. (Besitzer) owner* * *der; Inhabers, Inhaber, Inhaberin die; Inhaber, Inhabernen1) holder2) (Besitzer) owner* * *Inhaber m; -s, -; owner, proprietor; einer Urkunde, eines Titels, eines Amts etc, auch SPORT holder; eines Wechsels, Wertpapiers etc: holder, bearer* * *der; Inhabers, Inhaber, Inhaberin die; Inhaber, Inhabernen1) holder2) (Besitzer) owner* * *- m.bondholder n.holder n.owner n.proprietor n. -
69 владелец
муж. owner, proprietor, possessor, holder владелец грузового судна ≈ freighterвладе|лец - м. owner, possessor, holder;
~ аккредитива letter of credit holder;
~ акций stock owner;
~ груза owner of cargo;
~ патента patent holder;
~ предприятия owner of enterprise;
~ судна ship-owner;
~ счёта owner/holder of account;
~ ценных бумаг holder of securities;
(недвижимости тж.) proprietor;
~ние с.
1. (обладание) possession;
(недвижимостью тж.) proprietorship;
~ на правах аренды tenancy, leasehold;
2. (собственность) property;
(земельное) domain, estate;
3. мн. (территория) possessions.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > владелец
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70 Bell, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]fl. 1770–1785 Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of a calico printing machine with the design engraved on rollers.[br]In November 1770, John Mackenzie, owner of a bleaching mill, took his millwright Thomas Bell to Glasgow to consult with James Watt about problems they were having with the calico printing machine invented by Bell some years previously. Bell rolled sheets of copper one eighth of an inch (3 mm) thick into cyliders, and filled them with cement which was held in place by cast iron ends. After being turned true and polished, the cylinders were engraved; they cost about £10 each. The printing machines were driven by a water-wheel, but Bell and Mackenzie appeared to have had problems with the doctor blades which scraped off excess colour, and this may have been why they visited Watt.They had, presumably, solved the technical problems when Bell took out a patent in 1783 which describes him as "the Elder", but there are no further details about the man himself. The machine is described as having six printing rollers arranged around the top of the circumference of a large central bowl. In later machines, the printing rollers were placed all round a smaller cylinder. All of the printing rollers, each printing a different colour, were driven by gearing to keep them in register. The patent includes steel doctor blades which would have scraped excess colour off the printing rollers. Another patent, taken out in 1784, shows a smaller three-colour machine. The printing rollers had an iron core covered with copper, which could be taken off at pleasure so that fresh patterns could be cut as desired. Bell's machine was used at Masney, near Preston, England, by Messrs Livesey, Hargreaves, Hall \& Co in 1786. Although copper cylinders were difficult to make and engrave, and the soldered seams often burst, these machines were able to increase the output of the cheaper types of printed cloth.[br]Bibliography1783, patent no. 1,378 (calico printing machine with engraved copper rollers). 1784, patent no. 1,443 (three-colour calico printing machine).Further ReadingW.E.A.Axon, 1886, Annals of Manchester, Manchester (provides an account of the invention).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides a brief description of the development of calico printing).RLH -
71 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USAd. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA[br]American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.[br]He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.[br]BibliographyJohnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).Further ReadingMrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.(a very personal biography by his only son).GB-NBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
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72 законный владелец
1. rightful owner2. legal holderБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > законный владелец
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73 propiedad
f.1 ownership (derecho).tener algo en propiedad to own somethingpropiedad ajena other people's propertypropiedad horizontal joint ownershippropiedad intelectual copyrightpropiedad privada private propertypropiedad pública public ownership2 property.3 accuracy.expresarse o hablar con propiedad to express oneself precisely, to use words properly4 propriety, decency, correctness, appropriateness.* * *1 (derecho) ownership■ ¿a quién corresponde la propiedad de esta finca? to whom does this property belong?■ este campo es de mi propiedad I own this field, this field is my property2 (bien inmueble) property3 (corrección) propriety4 (cualidad) property\propiedad intelectual copyrightpropiedad particular private propertypropiedad privada private property* * *noun f.1) property2) ownership* * *SF1) (=pertenencia) possession, ownership•
ser de la propiedad de algn — to be the property of sb, belong to sbes propiedad del municipio — it is the property of the town, it belongs to the council, it's council property
•
en propiedad, tener un puesto de trabajo en propiedad — to have tenuretener un piso/una parcela en el cementerio en propiedad — to own a flat/a plot of land in the cemetery
adquirir una vivienda/un terreno en propiedad — to purchase a home/a piece of land ( land or property)
ceder algo a algn en propiedad — to transfer to sb the full rights (of ownership) over sth, transfer sth completely to sb
2) (=objeto poseído) propertyuna propiedad — a property, a piece of property
este diamante es una de sus propiedades más preciadas — this diamond is one of her most treasured possessions
3) (Quím, Med) property4) (=característica) property, attribute5) (=adecuación) proprietyhablar con propiedad — to speak properly o correctly
hablar español con propiedad — (=expresarse bien) to have a good command of Spanish; (=hablar correctamente) to speak Spanish correctly, speak correct Spanish
6) (=exactitud) accuracy7) (Com) (=derechos) right, rights plpropiedad intelectual, propiedad literaria — copyright
* * *1)a) ( pertenencia)b) ( lo poseído) property2) ( cualidad) property; ( corrección)hablar/expresarse con propiedad — to speak/express oneself correctly
•* * *1)a) ( pertenencia)b) ( lo poseído) property2) ( cualidad) property; ( corrección)hablar/expresarse con propiedad — to speak/express oneself correctly
•* * *propiedad11 = ownership, domain, estate, backyard, property.Nota: Posesión.Ex: The masthead is the statement of title, ownership, editors, etc., of a newspaper or periodical.
Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.Ex: The Portland Archive is one of the most valuable family and estate archives in the country describing how the Porland family built up its estates.Ex: Yet today the world has become the personal backyard of every owner of a television set.Ex: No property except bottles and casks containing this liquor shall be destroyed.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* carencia de propiedad rural = landlessness.* datos en propiedad = property data.* declaración de propiedad = claim.* delito contra la propiedad = property crime.* de + Posesivo + propiedad = personal property.* de propiedad exclusiva = proprietary.* de propiedad privada = privately owned [privately-owned], privately run.* derechos de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property rights.* derechos de propiedad = property rights.* deterioro de propiedad alquilada = dilapidation.* en propiedad de extranjeros = foreign-owned.* expropiación de propiedades = property condemnation.* impuesto sobre la propiedad inmobiliaria = property tax.* industria de la propiedad = property industry.* industria de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property industry.* información sobre propiedades inmobiliarias = real estate information.* ley de propiedad intelectual = intellectual property law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = Copyright Act, the.* límites de una propiedad = metes and bounds.* mercado de la propiedad = property market.* multipropiedad = multiproperty.* perder propiedades = lose + property.* propiedad comercial = business property.* propiedad cultural = cultural property.* propiedad de = owned by.* propiedad de la empresa = company-owned.* propiedad del estado = state property.* propiedad del gobierno = government-owned.* propiedades = holdings, bricks and mortar.* propiedad estatal = state property.* propiedad exclusiva = exclusive right.* propiedad industrial = industrial property.* propiedad inmobiliaria = real estate, home ownership.* propiedad intelectual = intellectual property.* propiedad militar = military property.* propiedad privada = private property, private estate.* registrar como propiedad literaria = copyright.* sello de propiedad = ownership stamp.* sin propiedades = propertyless.* sin propiedad rural = landless.* tenencia en propiedad = propertisation [propertization, -USA].* valor de la propiedad = property value.propiedad22 = property.Nota: Característica.Ex: A characteristic of subdivision is an attribute or property which all concepts in a given facet have in common, and by which isolates can be grouped.
* propiedad física = physical property.* propiedad mecánica = mechanical property.* propiedad medicinal = medicinal value.* propiedad química = chemical property.* * *A1(pertenencia): la casa no es de mi propiedad, es alquilada the house isn't mine o I don't own the house, it's rentedla finca es propiedad de mi hijo the estate belongs to o is owned by my sonse disputan la propiedad de las tierras they're in dispute over the ownership of the landla empresa es de propiedad estatal the company is in state ownershipdelito contra la propiedad crime against propertyles dejó los terrenos en propiedad she left them the freehold to the landlos cuadros exhibidos son propiedad de la fundación the paintings on show are the property of the foundation2 (lo poseído) propertyB1 (cualidad) property2(corrección): habla/se expresa con propiedad she speaks/expresses herself correctlyse comportó con propiedad he behaved with decorumCompuestos:(sistema) condominium ( AmE), joint freehold ( BrE); (edificio) condominium ( AmE) ( building owned under joint freehold)patent rights (pl)real estate, property ( BrE)copyright● propiedad privada/públicaprivate/public property* * *
propiedad sustantivo femenino
1
la casa es propiedad de mi hijo the house belongs to my son
propiedad privada/pública private/public property
2 ( cualidad) property;
( corrección):
‹ comportarse› with decorum
propiedad sustantivo femenino
1 (de bienes) ownership, property
propiedad intelectual, copyright
2 (cualidad, característica) property, quality
3 (de lenguaje, comportamiento) correctness
' propiedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- embargar
- heredar
- inscribir
- pertenencia
- proteger
- reclamar
- titular1
- usurpar
- virtud
- arrendatario
- condominio
- corrección
- devaluar
- extender
- finca
- lonja
- minifundio
- pertenecer
- revalorizar
English:
appraisal
- assess
- assign
- be
- condo
- condominium
- equity
- exclusive
- ownership
- private property
- property
- revert
- trespass
- estate
- free
- mortgage
- private
- real
- title
* * *propiedad nf1. [derecho] ownership;[bienes] property;la casa es propiedad de sus padres the house belongs to o is owned by her parents;pertenecer en propiedad a alguien to rightfully belong to sb;tener algo en propiedad to own sthpropiedad horizontal condominium, horizontal property;la legislación en materia de propiedad horizontal the legislation on ownership of properties in tenements;propiedad industrial patent rights;propiedad inmobiliaria real estate;propiedad intelectual copyright;propiedad privada private property;propiedad pública public ownership2. [facultad] property;las propiedades de una sustancia the properties of a substance;con propiedades medicinales with medicinal properties3. [exactitud] accuracy;empleaste esa expresión con mucha propiedad you used exactly the right expression there* * *f property;ser propiedad de alguien be s.o.’s property* * *propiedad nf1) : propertypropiedad privada: private property2) : ownership3) cualidad: property, quality4) : suitability, appropriateness* * *propiedad n property [pl. properties]ser propiedad de alguien to belong to somebody / to be owned by somebody -
74 власник патенту
holder of patent, patent holder, patent owner, patentee, patenter, proprietor of patent -
75 claim
1. transitive verb1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen
2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]2. intransitive verb1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen2) (for costs)3. nounclaim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen
1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben
make too many claims on something — etwas zu sehr in Anspruch nehmen
2) (assertion)make claims about something — Behauptungen über etwas (Akk.) aufstellen
4)claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die
5)stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85370/claim_back">claim back* * *[kleim] 1. verb1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) behaupten2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) fordern3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) beanspruchen2. noun1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) die Behauptung2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) die (Zahlungs-)Forderung3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) der Anspruch•- claimant* * *[kleɪm]I. na \claim to fame ein Anspruch m auf Ruhmto make \claims to be sth/[that]... behaupten, etw zu sein/[dass]...to make wild \claims about sth über etw akk wilde Behauptungen aufstellento substantiate a \claim eine Behauptung untermauernto support a \claim (in argument) eine Behauptung stützen; (in legal affairs) einen Anspruch begründento make a \claim on one's insurance bei der Versicherung einen Schadensanspruch geltend machento pay a \claim einen Schaden bezahlento put in a \claim [for sth] [für etw akk] Schadenersatz beantragento submit a \claim for sth für etw akk eine Auslagenerstattung einreichenlegal \claim Rechtsanspruch mto have a/no \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch/keinen Anspruch habento have no \claims on sb jdm gegenüber keine Ansprüche habento lay \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch erheben\claim to recourse Rückgriffsanspruch m4. ECON (insurance event) Schadensfall m; (insurance right) Versicherungsanspruch m, Anspruch m auf Versicherungsleistungto settle a \claim eine Forderung regulierenparticulars of \claim Klagebegründung f\claim barred by procedural requirements die Klage ist unzulässig\claim barred by res judicata die Rechtskraft steht der Klage entgegen\claim barred by the statute of limitations der Anspruch ist verjährtsmall \claim Bagatellsache fsmall \claims court Gericht, das für Geldansprüche bis zu einer bestimmten Höhe zuständig ist7. (patent)[statement of] \claim [Patent]anspruch m8. MIN[mining] \claim Claim ntto stake a \claim ein Claim absteckenII. vt1. (assert)both contestants \claimed victory after the race nach dem Rennen erhoben beide Wettbewerbsteilnehmer Anspruch auf den ersten Platzher new novel is \claimed to be her best yet ihr neuester Roman soll ihr bisher bester seinthe club \claims over 100 members der Verein führt über 100 Mitgliederto \claim responsibility die Verantwortung übernehmen▪ to \claim [that]... behaupten, dass...2. (declare ownership)to \claim diplomatic immunity sich akk auf diplomatische Immunität berufento \claim one's luggage sein Gepäck abholento \claim ownership of sth Besitzanspruch auf etw akk erhebento \claim the throne den Thron beanspruchen3. (require)to \claim sb's attention/a lot of time jds Aufmerksamkeit/viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen4. (demand in writing)▪ to \claim sth etw beantragento \claim damages/a refund Schadenersatz/eine Rückerstattung fordernto \claim one's money back BRIT sein Geld zurückverlangen5. (cause death)to \claim thousands of lives Tausende von Leben fordern7. (sl)8.III. vi seine Ansprüche/seinen Anspruch geltend machen▪ to \claim for sth etw fordernto \claim on the insurance Schadenersatz bei der Versicherung beantragen* * *[kleɪm]1. vt1) (= demand as one's own or due) Anspruch m erheben auf (+acc); social security, benefits, sum of money (= apply for) beantragen; (= draw) beanspruchen; lost property abholenhe claimed diplomatic immunity — er berief sich auf seine diplomatische Immunität
to claim sth as one's own — etw für sich beanspruchen, Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben
the fighting claimed many lives —
2) (= profess, assert) behauptenhe claims to have seen you — er behauptet, Sie gesehen zu haben, er will Sie gesehen haben
the club can claim a membership of... — der Verein kann... Mitglieder vorweisen
the advantages claimed for this technique — die Vorzüge, die man dieser Methode zuschreibt
3) one's attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen2. vi2)you can claim for your travelling expenses — Sie können sich (dat) Ihre Reisekosten zurückerstatten lassen
3. nhis claim to the throne/title/property etc — sein Anspruch auf den Thron/Titel/das Grundstück etc
my claim to fame is that... — mein Anspruch auf Ruhm begründet sich darauf, dass...
I have many claims on my time — meine Zeit ist or ich bin sehr in Anspruch genommen
you have no claim on me — du hast keine Ansprüche an mich (zu stellen)
children have first claim on their parents — die Kinder müssen an erster Stelle stehen, die Kinder müssen vorgehen
to lay claim to sth — Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben
to put in a claim (for sth) — etw beantragen; (Insur) Ansprüche geltend machen
he put in an expenses claim for £100 — er reichte Spesen in Höhe von £ 100 ein
2) (= assertion) Behauptung fto make a claim —
have you heard his claim? — haben Sie gehört, was er behauptet?
the exaggerated claims made for the new washing powder — die übertriebenen Eigenschaften, die man diesem neuen Waschpulver zuschreibt
I make no claim to be a genius — ich erhebe nicht den Anspruch, ein Genie zu sein
See:→ stake* * *claim [kleım]A v/t1. fordern, beanspruchen, verlangen, geltend machen, Anspruch erheben auf (akk):claim compensation Ersatz fordern;claim back zurückfordern2. fig Aufmerksamkeit etc in Anspruch nehmen, (er)fordern3. fig (Todes)Opfer, Menschenleben fordern:c) aufweisen (können), habend) sich bekennen zu, die Verantwortung für einen Terroranschlag etc übernehmen5. zurück-, einfordern, (als sein Eigentum) abholenC s1. Anspruch m, Forderung f (on, against gegen):lay claim to → A 1, A 4 b;make a claim eine Forderung erheben oder geltend machen;to, [up]on auf akk, gegen):claim for damages Schadensersatzanspruch;claim to power Machtanspruch;3. Behauptung f, Anspruch m:make no claim to be complete keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erheben4. USb) Claim m (Anteil an einem Goldgräberunternehmen)* * *1. transitive verb1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen
2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]3) (profess, contend) behaupten4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]2. intransitive verb1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen2) (for costs)3. nounclaim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen
1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben
2) (assertion)make claims about something — Behauptungen über etwas (Akk.) aufstellen
4)claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die
5)stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Anrecht -e n.Forderung f.Recht -e n. v.anmaßen v.beanspruchen v.behaupten v.fordern v. -
76 propriété
propriété [pʀɔpʀijete]1. feminine nouna. ( = droit) ownership ; ( = possession) propertyc. ( = qualité) property2. compounds* * *pʀɔpʀijete1) ( droit) ownership2) ( biens possédés) property3) ( bien immobilier) gén property; ( domaine) estate, property; ( maison) house, property4) ( caractéristique) property5) ( exactitude) aptness•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀɔpʀijete nf1) (= droit) ownership2) (objet, immeuble, résidence, terres) property gen no pl3) (= qualité) property4) CHIMIE, MATHÉMATIQUE property5) (= correction) appropriateness, suitability* * *propriété nf1 ( droit) ownership, property; l'abolition de la propriété privée the abolition of private ownership; certificat de propriété certificate of ownership; posséder qch en toute propriété to be the sole ou exclusive owner of sth, to have sole ownership of sth;2 ( biens possédés) property; être la propriété de qn to be the property of sb; toutes ces richesses sont la propriété d'un seul individu all this wealth is the property of one person; ces véhicules sont la propriété de la compagnie these vehicles are company property;4 ( caractéristique) property; une plante aux propriétés anti-inflammatoires a plant with anti-inflammatory properties;5 ( exactitude) aptness.propriété artistique et littéraire intellectual property right, copyright; propriété bâtie developed property; propriété commune joint ownership; propriété foncière landed estate; propriété immobilière real estate, realty; propriété industrielle patent rights (pl); propriété mobilière movable property; propriété non bâtie undeveloped property; propriété privée private property; propriété publique public property.[prɔprijete] nom fémininune très belle/une grande/une petite propriété an excellent/a large/a small propertypropriété foncière/immobilière landed/real estatepropriété de l'État government ou state property‘propriété privée, défense d'entrer’ ‘private property, keep out’2. [fait de posséder] ownershippropriété individuelle personal ou private property4. [propriétaires] property ownersla grande/petite propriété the big/small landowners -
77 right
n1) право2) pl порядок3) право владельца акций на участие в новых выпусках акций этой компании на льготных условиях
- absolute rights
- agent's rights
- application right
- appropriative right
- basic rights
- bonus right
- buyer's right
- carrier's right
- civil right
- claimant's right
- commercial right
- constitutional rights
- conversion rights
- distribution right
- dividend right
- drawing rights
- equal rights
- exclusive right
- exclusive right of sale
- exclusive right to use
- exclusivity right
- franchising right
- full right of use
- fundamental rights
- grand rights
- human rights
- inalienable right
- incorporeal right
- industrial right
- industrial property right
- infringed right
- inherent right
- innovative rights
- in-rem right
- intellectual property rights
- inventor's right
- licensed right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- manufacturing right
- material right
- mercantile right
- mineral rights
- Miranda rights
- monopoly right
- natural rights
- nonexclusive right to sell
- nonproperty right
- option right
- ownership right
- participating right
- patent right
- patentee's right
- patent sales right
- precarious right
- pre-emption right
- pre-emptive right
- preferential right
- prescriptive right
- prior right
- priority right
- procedural right
- property right
- property right to buildings
- property right to land
- property right to an enterprise
- proprietary right
- protective right
- purchase right
- qualified voting right
- reciprocal right
- sales right
- security right
- seller's right
- selling right
- semi-exclusive right
- simple right
- sole right to sell
- sole voting right
- Special Drawing Rights
- statutory rights
- stock right
- stock redemption right
- subrogation rights
- subscription right
- taxing rights
- tenant right
- third-party rights
- trading right
- underlying right
- unqualified rights
- vested right
- veto right
- voting right
- right in rem
- right in property
- right of action
- rights of an agent
- right of appeal
- right of authorship
- right of cancellation
- right of a carrier
- right of a charterer
- right of claim
- right of continued use
- right of concurrent use
- right of confiscation
- right of defence
- right of demand
- right of disposal
- right of domicile
- right of early delivery
- right of eminent domain
- right of entry
- right of establishment
- right of first refusal
- right of inspection
- right of issuing notes
- right of joint use
- right of movement
- right of offset
- right of option
- right of owner
- right of ownership
- right of passage
- right of possession
- right of pre-emption
- rights of the principal
- right of priority
- right of priority of creditors
- right of prior use
- right of property
- right of protection
- right of protest
- right of publication
- right of readdressing
- right of recourse
- right of redemption
- right of reexport
- right of regress
- right of reproduction
- right of repurchase
- right of resale
- right of rescission
- right of retention
- right of return
- right of routing
- right of sales
- right of signature
- right of stoppage in transit
- right of sublease
- right of substitution
- right of suit
- right of survivorship
- right of veto
- right of way
- right to assign
- right to benefits
- right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty
- right to be reimbursed
- right to cargo
- right to a claim
- right to claim damages
- right to compensation
- right to contribution in general average
- right to dispose
- right to distribute
- right to indemnity
- right to an industrial design
- right to issue
- right to manufacture
- right to a part of the assets upon liquidation
- right to pass through
- right to a patent
- right to a pension
- right to a proportion of the net profits
- right to recall
- right to recover damages
- right to remuneration
- right to sell
- right to subscribe to new shares
- right to substitution
- right to tax income
- right to terminate a contract
- right to use
- right to vote
- all rights reserved
- rights and liabilities
- cum rights
- ex rights
- with rights
- without the right of recourse
- without any prejudice to the right
- abandon a right
- abridge rights
- acquire a right
- affect the rights
- ascertain rights
- assert one's rights
- assign a right
- assume a right
- buy TV rights for sports events
- cede a right
- contest a right
- convey a right
- curtail rights
- define rights
- deny a right
- deprive of a right
- determine rights
- disclaim a right
- encroach on rights
- enjoy a right
- establish a right
- exercise a right
- forfeit a right
- forgo a right
- give the right to
- grant the right to
- have a right
- impair a right
- infringe on a right
- introduce a pre-emptive right
- invoke a right
- lose a right
- prejudice a right
- protect rights
- recognize rights
- relinquish one's right
- renounce a right
- reserve a right
- resign a right
- respect rights
- restore smb to his rights
- restrict rights
- retain a right
- secure a right
- surrender a right
- transfer a right
- uphold a right
- use a right
- vest with rights
- vindicate one's rights
- violate a right
- waive a right -
78 Barber, John
[br]baptized 22 October 1734 Greasley, Nottinghamshire, Englandd. 6 November 1801 Attleborough, Nuneaton, England[br]English inventor of the gas turbine and jet propulsion.[br]He was the son of Francis Barber, coalmaster of Greasley, and Elizabeth Fletcher. In his will of 1765. his uncle, John Fletcher, left the bulk of his property, including collieries and Stainsby House, Horsley Woodhouse, Derbyshire, to John Barber. Another uncle, Robert, bequeathed him property in the next village, Smalley. It is clear that at this time John Barber was a man of considerable means. On a tablet erected by John in 1767, he acknowledges his debt to his uncle John in the words "in remembrance of the man who trained him up from a youth". At this time John Barber was living at Stainsby House and had already been granted his first patent, in 1766. The contents of this patent, which included a reversible water turbine, and his subsequent patents, suggest that he was very familiar with mining equipment, including the Newcomen engine. It comes as rather a surprise that c.1784 he became bankrupt and had to leave Stainsby House, evidently moving to Attleborough. In a strange twist, a descendent of Mr Sitwell, the new owner, bought the prototype Akroyd Stuart oil engine from the Doncaster Show in 1891.The second and fifth (final) patents, in 1773 and 1792, were concerned with smelting and the third, in 1776, featured a boiler-mounted impulse steam turbine. The fourth and most important patent, in 1791, describes and engine that could be applied to the "grinding of corn, flints, etc.", "rolling, slitting, forging or battering iron and other metals", "turning of mills for spinning", "turning up coals and other minerals from mines", and "stamping of ores, raising water". Further, and importantly, the directing of the fluid stream into smelting furnaces or at the stern of ships to propel them is mentioned. The engine described comprised two retorts for heating coal or oil to produce an inflammable gas, one to operate while the other was cleansed and recharged. The resultant gas, together with the right amount of air, passed to a beam-operated pump and a water-cooled combustion chamber, and then to a water-cooled nozzle to an impulse gas turbine, which drove the pumps and provided the output. A clear description of the thermodynamic sequence known as the Joule Cycle (Brayton in the USA) is thus given. Further, the method of gas production predates Murdoch's lighting of the Soho foundry by gas.It seems unlikely that John Barber was able to get his engine to work; indeed, it was well over a hundred years before a continuous combustion chamber was achieved. However, the details of the specification, for example the use of cooling water jackets and injection, suggest that considerable experimentation had taken place.To be active in the taking out of patents over a period of 26 years is remarkable; that the best came after bankruptcy is more so. There is nothing to suggest that the cost of his experiments was the cause of his financial troubles.[br]Further ReadingA.K.Bruce, 1944, "John Barber and the gas turbine", Engineer 29 December: 506–8; 8 March (1946):216, 217.C.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.JB -
79 Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain
[br]b. 19 July 1814 Clefmont (Haute-Marne), Franced. 11 September 1891 Le Mans, France[br]French inventor of the rotor-stator wind engine and founder of the Bollée manufacturing industry.[br]Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.[br]Further ReadingAndré Gaucheron and J.Kenneth Major, 1985, The Eolienne Bollée, The International Molinological Society.Cénomane (Le Mans), 11, 12 and 13 (1983 and 1984).KM -
80 Houldsworth, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1797 Manchester (?), Englandd. 1868 Manchester (?), England[br]English cotton spinner who introduced the differential gear to roving frames in Britain.[br]There are two claimants for the person who originated the differential gear as applied to roving frames: one is J.Green, a tinsmith of Mansfield, in his patent of 1823; the other is Arnold, who had applied it in America and patented it in early 1823. This latter was the source for Houldsworth's patent in 1826. It seems that Arnold's gearing was secretly communicated to Houldsworth by Charles Richmond, possibly when Houldsworth visited the United States in 1822–3, but more probably in 1825 when Richmond went to England. In return, Richmond received information about parts of a cylinder printing machine from Houldsworth. In the working of the roving frame, as the rovings were wound onto their bobbins and the diameter of the bobbins increased, the bobbin speed had to be reduced to keep the winding on at the same speed while the flyers and drawing rollers had to maintain their initial speed. Although this could be achieved by moving the driving belt along coned pulleys, this method did not provide enough power and slippage occurred. The differential gear combined the direct drive from the main shaft of the roving frame with that from the cone drive, so that only the latter provided the dif-ference between flyer and bobbin speeds, i.e. the winding speeds, thus taking away most of the power from that belt. Henry Houldsworth Senior (1774–1853) was living in Manchester when his son Henry was born, but by 1800 had moved to Glasgow. He built several mills, including a massive one at Anderston, Scotland, in which a Boulton \& Watt steam engine was installed. Henry Houldsworth Junior was probably back in Manchester by 1826, where he was to become an influential cotton spinner as chief partner in his mills, which he moved out to Reddish in 1863–5. He was also a prominent landowner in Cheetham. When William Fairbairn was considering establishing the Association for the Prevention of Steam Boiler Explosions in 1854, he wanted to find an influential manufacturer and mill-owner and he made a happy choice when he turned to Henry Houldsworth for assistance.[br]Bibliography1826, British patent no. 5,316 (differential gear for roving frames).Further ReadingDetails about Henry Houldsworth Junior are very sparse. The best account of his acquisition of the differential gear is given by D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (an explanation of the mechanisms of the roving frame).W.Pole, 1877, The Life of Sir William Fairbairn, Bart., London (provides an account of the beginning of the Manchester Steam Users' Association for the Prevention of Steam-boiler Explosions).RLH
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