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1 pyramid over complex
Математика: пирамида над комплексом -
2 Gowen suppressor of crossing-over
Рецессивный ген (обозначается - c(3)G), локализованный на хромосоме 3 Drosophila melanogaster: у гомозиготных самок в ооцитах нарушается формирование синаптонемного комплекса synaptonemal complex и, соответственно, блокируется кроссинговер.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > Gowen suppressor of crossing-over
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3 infinitive
[ɪn'fɪnɪtɪv]nUSAGE:(1.) Инфинитив без частицы to употребляется: (а.) после всех модальных глаголов, кроме модальных глаголов to have, to be, ought; (b) после модальных конструкций have better, would rather, needn't, и глагола to dare; (c) после вопросительной конструкции с why, выражающей предположение о том, что что-либо бессмысленно, бесполезно или глупо: why go there? к чему (с какой стати) туда идти?; (d) после подлежащих, выраженных придаточным предложением, которое начинается с what и all: what he expected me yor do was ask him about it; all he had to do was open the door; (e) в конструкции сложного дополнения с глаголами чувств: to see, to hear, to feel, to notice, to observe, to watch, to listen в форме активного залога (в форме пассивного залога со всеми этими глаголами инфинитив употребляется с частицей to: we saw him cross the street, ср., однако, he was seen to cross the street); (f) после глаголов to make и to let в конструкции Complex Object: let me think it over; (g) после глагола to help: help the old man cross the street. (2.) Инфинитив с частицей to употребляется: (а.) в конструкции Complex Object (smb to do smth) после глаголов to allow, to enable, to expect, to like, to mean, to prefer, to want: I expect him to come: (b) в конструкции с наречиями too и enough и последующим прилагательным: too high (for smb) to reach слишком высоко, чтобы кто-либо мог достать: easy enough to remember достаточно легко, чтобы запомнить. (3.) Инфинитив употребляется с рядом прилагательных, выражающих чувства, отношение к действию, степень качества или способ действия, таких как: able, afraid, anxious, ashamed, difficult, disappointed, eager, easy, fit, foolish, frightened, glad, likely, nice, pleasant, pleased, proper, proud, right, sad, silly, surprised, unable, willing, wrong: It's wrong to say so. (4.) Инфинит с частицей to употребляется после ряда существительных, таких как: ability, attempt, chance, desire, failure, inability, need, opportunity, unwillingness, willingness. (5.) Инфинитив с частицей to употребляется с рядом глаголов для выражения цели, образуя бессоюзное словосочетание в отличие от русского языка, где в этих случаях употребляется придаточное предложение: he came to discuss the plan он пришел для того, чтобы обсудить этот план. (6.) Инфинитив образует три комплекса: Complex Object, Complex Subject и For-Complex. Complex Object соответствует русским придаточным предложениям. Complex Object состоит из существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в объектном падеже и инфинитива. Complex Object употребляется после четырех групп глаголов: (а.) глаголов физического восприятия; (b) глаголов повеления, побуждения; (с) глаголов разрешения, запрещения; (d) глаголов желания, ожидания, умственной деятельности (см. таблицу): Types of Complex Object Типы конструкций сложных дополнений (а.) to see smb (smth) do smth; to hear smb (smth) do smth; to feel smb (smth) do smth; to notice smb (smth) do smth; to observe smb (smth) do smth; to watch smb (smth) do smth; (b) to have smb (smth) do smth; to make smb (smth) do smth; to let smb (smth) do smth; (c) to expect smb (smth) to do smth; to like smb (smth) to do smth; to mean smb (smth) to do smth; to prefer smb (smth) to do smth; to understand smb (smth) to do smth; to want smb (smth) to do smth; (d) to allow smb (smth) to do smth; to forbid smb (smth) to do smth; to order smb (smth) to do smth После глаголов групп (a.) и (b) инфинитив употребляется без частицы to: she didn't notice us come in она не заметила, как мы вошли; we watched him paint the fence мы наблюдали за тем, как он красил забор; the sound of his steps made me start звук его шагов заставил меня вздрогнуть. После глаголов групп (с) и (d) инфинитив употребляется с частицей to. Complex Subject состоит из существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в именительном падеже и инфинитива с частицей to. В русском языке комплекс соответствует придаточному предложению, а его части - безличным главным предложениям: she was seen to leave the house видели, как (что) она выходила из дома; he was said to be a good swimmer говорили, что он хороший пловец. Глаголы в главном предложении, кроме глаголов to seem, to happen, to prove, to turn out, употребляются в пассивной форме (см. таблицу): Types of Complex Subject constructions Типы конструкций сложных предложений (a.) smb (smth) is (was, will be) allowed(believed, considered, expected, heard, known, said, seen, suppose) to do smth (to be done); (b) smb (smth) happens (happened, proves, proved, seems, seemed, turns out, turned out, is certain, is likely, is not likely, is unlikely, is sure) to do smth (to be done, to have done, to be doing) Например: he didn't seem to have noticed anything unusual казалось, что он ничего необычного не заметил/не замечает; the ring proved to have been stolen оказалось, что кольцо было украдено; the dog is not likely to have been stolen собаку вряд ли украли; he is sure to come if he promised он обязательно приедет, если он обещал. For-Complex состоит из предлога for, существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в объектном падеже и инфинитива. Местоимение или имя существительное является подлежащим инфинитива: it is easier for him to phone than to write ему легче позвонить, чем написать. For-Complex может выполнять в предложении разные функции, представленные в таблице ниже: Subject - It is bad for you to smoke so much. - Вам вредно так много курить.; It will be best for her to see a doctor. - Ей лучше всего показаться врачу. Object - He arranged for us to stay here for a week. - Он договорился о том, чтобы мы здесь пробыли неделю. Attribute - There is nothing for us to do here. - Нам здесь делать нечего. Adverbial modifier of result - It is too easy for anyone to do. - Это легко сделать кому угодно. Adverbial modifier of purpose - He stood aside for me to pass. - Он посторонился, чтобы я мог пройти. -
4 field
1) поле || полевой2) магн. наряжённость поля3) участок; область5) полигр. фон; грунт6) горн. прииск; месторождение7) горн. промысел || промысловый8) матем. тело; поле10) полевой; эксплуатационный•- algebraically complete field - axisymmetric field - base field - basic field - completely valuated field - field of algebraic numbers - fully ordered field - fully ramified field - gross field - guiding magnetic field - linear transformation field - locally compact ultrametric field - locally finite field - purely unseparable field - strictly monotone field - strongly isomorphic field - topologized algebraic field - totally imaginary field - totally ramified field - totally real fieldfield with a valuation — поле с оценкой, поле с нормой; метризованное поле
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5 space
1) интервал, промежуток2) пробел || оставлять пробелы3) область; площадь4) пространство || пространственный5) космос, космическое пространство6) полость7) расстояние•- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space - algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space - analytically ramified covering space - arcwise connected space - centrally harmonic space - compactly ordered space - completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space - constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space - countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space - finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space - fully normal space - general metrizable space - general topological space - global analytic space - globally symmetric space - hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space - holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space - homotopy associative space - iterated loop space - linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space - locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space - monotonically normal space - naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space - nearly paracompact space - negative metric space - normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation - n-way projective space - perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space - pointwise paracompact space - projectively metric space - quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space - regularly ordered space - relatively discrete space - relatively strong space - sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space - simply ordered space - simply partitionable space - space of affine connectedness - space of complex homomorphisms - space of continuous functions - space of finite measure - space of linear interpolation - space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature - strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space - topologically complete space - totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space - water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric spaceto space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку
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6 current
1) (электрический) ток || токовый2) поток; течение || текущий; протекающий3) скорость потока; скорость течения4) течение; ход событий || текущий; относящийся к рассматриваемому моменту времени; современный6) общая тенденция; курс || общепринятый; общераспространённый•- acoustoelectric current
- action current
- active current
- alternating current
- anode current
- antenna current
- arc current
- armature current
- avalanche current
- average current
- back current
- balanced currents
- band-to-band current
- base current
- beam current
- bias current
- biasing current
- bidirectional current
- biphase current
- bleeder current
- blowing current
- branch current
- breakaway current
- breakaway starting current
- breakdown current
- breaking current
- breakover current
- bulk current
- carrier current
- catcher current
- cathode current
- cathode covering current
- cathode-ray current
- channel current
- charging current
- collector current
- collector cutoff current
- collector-junction current
- collector leakage current
- collector-saturation current
- complex current
- complex sinusoidal current
- conduction current
- conjugate complex current
- conjugate complex sinusoidal current
- constant current
- continuous current
- control current
- convection current
- conventional fusing current
- conventional nonfusing current
- critical current
- critical controlling current
- critical grid current
- crystal current
- cutoff current
- cyclic current
- damped current
- dark current
- decaying current
- demarcation current
- diacritical current
- dielectric current
- diffusion current
- digit current
- direct current
- discharge current
- displacement current
- double-injection current
- drain current
- drift current
- drop-away current
- drop-out current
- earth current
- echo current
- eddy currents
- edge leakage current
- effective current
- electric current
- electric induction current
- electrode current
- electrode dark current
- electrode inverse current
- electron current
- emission current
- emitter current
- equivalent input offset current
- equivalent noise current
- erasing current
- excess current
- excitation current
- exciting current
- exponential excess current
- external current
- extra current
- extraction current
- extraneous current
- faradic current
- fault current
- fault electrode current
- feedback current
- field-free emission current
- filament starting current
- filament surge current
- firing current
- flash current
- flection-point emission current
- fluctuating current
- focus current
- focusing current
- follow current
- forward current
- forward-bias current
- Foucault currents
- Frenkel-Poole current
- full-select current
- fusing current
- galvanic current
- gap current
- gas current
- gas ionization current
- gate current
- gate-body leakage current
- gate holding current
- gate nontrigger current
- gate trigger current
- gate turn-off current
- generation-recombination current
- grid current
- ground current
- gun current
- half-select current
- Hall current
- harmonic current
- heater current
- heater-cathode current
- heater-cathode insulation current
- heater starting current
- heater surge current
- heavy current
- high-frequency current
- high-tension current
- high-voltage direct current
- hold current
- holding current
- hole current
- hot-electron current
- hump current
- idle current
- idling current
- image current
- impurity diffusion current
- incident current
- induced current
- inflection-point emission current
- initial symmetrical short-circuit current
- initial-velocity current
- injection current
- input offset current
- interbase current
- intermittent current
- inverse current
- ion current
- ionic current
- ionization current
- irradiation saturation current
- Josephson tunnel current
- lagging current
- latching current
- leading current
- leakage current
- leakage tube current
- Leduc current
- light current
- limiting slider current
- load current
- local current
- locked-rotor current
- longitudinal current
- loop current
- magnetization current
- magnetizing current
- majority current
- majority-carrier current
- make-and-break current
- making current
- marker current
- marking current
- mesh current
- minority current
- minority-carrier current
- Morton wave current
- nerve-action current
- net current
- noise current
- no-load current
- offset current
- off-state current
- one-carrier current
- one-particle current
- open-circuit current
- operating current
- oscillating current
- oscillatory current
- over current
- paired-electron current
- particle current
- peak inverse anode current
- peak plate current
- peak-point current
- peak-switching current
- peak-withstand current
- pedestal current
- periodic current
- persistent current
- phasor current
- photoelectric current
- photon-induced current
- pick-up current
- piezoelectric current
- pinch current
- pinch-off current
- plate current
- poloidal current
- post-arc current
- prebreakdown current
- preconduction current
- preionization current
- preoscillation current
- primary current
- probability current
- probe current
- prospective current
- pull-in current
- pulsating current
- push-pull currents
- push-push currents
- pyroelectric current
- quiescent current
- radiation-induced current
- radiation-induced thermally activated current
- rated current
- rated ac discharge current
- rated coil current
- rated contact current
- rated follow current
- reactive current
- read current
- read-out current
- recombination-generation current
- recording audio-frequency current
- recovery current
- rectified current
- reflected current
- regeneration current
- release current
- residual current
- residual stored current
- resistor-substrate leakage current
- return current
- reverse current
- reverse-bias current
- reverse blocking current
- reverse leakage current
- reverse recovery current
- reverse saturation current
- reversible absorption current
- RF current
- ringing current
- ripple current
- saturation current
- sawtooth current
- SCL current
- secondary current
- selection current
- short-circuit current
- short-circuit current per unit wavelength
- short-time withstand current
- signal output current
- simple harmonic current
- single-electron current
- single-injection current
- sinusoidal current
- skinned current
- sneak current
- source current
- space current
- space-charge-limited current
- spacing current
- spin-polarized current
- split-phase current
- sputtering current
- standing current
- starter transfer current
- starting current
- steady current
- steady short-circuit current
- steady-state current
- stray current
- subthreshold current
- surface current
- surge current
- surge electrode current
- sustaining current
- sweeping-out current
- switching current
- synaptic current
- take-off current
- target current
- telephone current
- telephone carrier current
- telluric current
- thermal current
- thermal-convection current
- thermally activated current
- thermionic current
- three-phase current
- threshold current
- toroidal current
- total current
- transfer current
- transient current
- transient-decay current
- tree-branch current
- tunnel current
- tunneling current
- turn-on base current
- turnover current
- two-carrier current
- undulating current
- undulatory current
- unidirectional current
- unit-step current
- vacancy current
- valley current
- valley-point current
- vector current
- video current
- video record current
- voltage saturation current
- voltaic current
- write current
- Zener current
- zero-field emission current
- zero-voltage current -
7 current
1) (электрический) ток || токовый2) поток; течение || текущий; протекающий3) скорость потока; скорость течения4) течение; ход событий || текущий; относящийся к рассматриваемому моменту времени; современный5) вчт. рабочий (напр. о файле); текущий (напр. о записи)6) общая тенденция; курс || общепринятый; общераспространённый•- acoustoelectric current
- action current
- active current
- alternating current
- anode current
- antenna current
- arc current
- armature current
- avalanche current
- average current
- back current
- balanced currents
- band-to-band current
- base current
- beam current
- bias current
- biasing current
- bidirectional current
- biphase current
- bleeder current
- blowing current
- branch current
- breakaway current
- breakaway starting current
- breakdown current
- breaking current
- breakover current
- bulk current
- carrier current
- catcher current
- cathode covering current
- cathode current
- cathode-ray current
- channel current
- charging current
- collector current
- collector cutoff current
- collector leakage current
- collector-junction current
- collector-saturation current
- complex current
- complex sinusoidal current
- conduction current
- conjugate complex current
- conjugate complex sinusoidal current
- constant current
- continuous current
- control current
- convection current
- conventional fusing current
- conventional nonfusing current
- critical controlling current
- critical current
- critical grid current
- crystal current
- cutoff current
- cyclic current
- damped current
- dark current
- decaying current
- demarcation current
- diacritical current
- dielectric current
- diffusion current
- digit current
- direct current
- discharge current
- displacement current
- double-injection current
- drain current
- drift current
- drop-away current
- drop-out current
- earth current
- echo current
- eddy currents
- edge leakage current
- effective current
- electric current
- electric induction current
- electrode current
- electrode dark current
- electrode inverse current
- electron current
- emission current
- emitter current
- equivalent input offset current
- equivalent noise current
- erasing current
- excess current
- excitation current
- exciting current
- exponential excess current
- external current
- extra current
- extraction current
- extraneous current
- faradic current
- fault current
- fault electrode current
- feedback current
- field-free emission current
- filament starting current
- filament surge current
- firing current
- flash current
- flection-point emission current
- fluctuating current
- focus current
- focusing current
- follow current
- forward current
- forward-bias current
- Foucault currents
- Frenkel-Poole current
- full-select current
- fusing current
- galvanic current
- gap current
- gas current
- gas ionization current
- gate current
- gate holding current
- gate nontrigger current
- gate trigger current
- gate turn-off current
- gate-body leakage current
- generation-recombination current
- grid current
- ground current
- gun current
- half-select current
- Hall current
- harmonic current
- heater current
- heater starting current
- heater surge current
- heater-cathode current
- heater-cathode insulation current
- heavy current
- high-frequency current
- high-tension current
- high-voltage direct current
- hold current
- holding current
- hole current
- hot-electron current
- hump current
- idle current
- idling current
- image current
- impurity diffusion current
- incident current
- induced current
- inflection-point emission current
- initial symmetrical short-circuit current
- initial-velocity current
- injection current
- input offset current
- interbase current
- intermittent current
- inverse current
- ion current
- ionic current
- ionization current
- irradiation saturation current
- Josephson tunnel current
- lagging current
- latching current
- leading current
- leakage current
- leakage tube current
- Leduc current
- light current
- limiting slider current
- load current
- local current
- locked-rotor current
- longitudinal current
- loop current
- magnetization current
- magnetizing current
- majority current
- majority-carrier current
- make-and-break current
- making current
- marker current
- marking current
- mesh current
- minority current
- minority-carrier current
- Morton wave current
- nerve-action current
- net current
- noise current
- no-load current
- offset current
- off-state current
- one-carrier current
- one-particle current
- open-circuit current
- operating current
- oscillating current
- oscillatory current
- over current
- paired-electron current
- particle current
- peak inverse anode current
- peak plate current
- peak-point current
- peak-switching current
- peak-withstand current
- pedestal current
- periodic current
- persistent current
- phasor current
- photoelectric current
- photon-induced current
- pick-up current
- piezoelectric current
- pinch current
- pinch-off current
- plate current
- poloidal current
- post-arc current
- prebreakdown current
- preconduction current
- preionization current
- preoscillation current
- primary current
- probability current
- probe current
- prospective current
- pull-in current
- pulsating current
- push-pull currents
- push-push currents
- pyroelectric current
- quiescent current
- radiation-induced current
- radiation-induced thermally activated current
- rated ac discharge current
- rated coil current
- rated contact current
- rated current
- rated follow current
- reactive current
- read current
- read-out current
- recombination-generation current
- recording audio-frequency current
- recovery current
- rectified current
- reflected current
- regeneration current
- release current
- residual current
- residual stored current
- resistor-substrate leakage current
- return current
- reverse blocking current
- reverse current
- reverse leakage current
- reverse recovery current
- reverse saturation current
- reverse-bias current
- reversible absorption current
- RF current
- ringing current
- ripple current
- saturation current
- sawtooth current
- SCL current
- secondary current
- selection current
- short-circuit current per unit wavelength
- short-circuit current
- short-time withstand current
- signal output current
- simple harmonic current
- single-electron current
- single-injection current
- sinusoidal current
- skinned current
- sneak current
- source current
- space current
- space-charge-limited current
- spacing current
- spin-polarized current
- split-phase current
- sputtering current
- standing current
- starter transfer current
- starting current
- steady current
- steady short-circuit current
- steady-state current
- stray current
- subthreshold current
- surface current
- surge current
- surge electrode current
- sustaining current
- sweeping-out current
- switching current
- synaptic current
- take-off current
- target current
- telephone carrier current
- telephone current
- telluric current
- thermal current
- thermal-convection current
- thermally activated current
- thermionic current
- three-phase current
- threshold current
- toroidal current
- total current
- transfer current
- transient current
- transient-decay current
- tree-branch current
- tunnel current
- tunneling current
- turn-on base current
- turnover current
- two-carrier current
- undulating current
- undulatory current
- unidirectional current
- unit-step current
- vacancy current
- valley current
- valley-point current
- vector current
- video current
- video record current
- voltage saturation current
- voltaic current
- write current
- Zener current
- zero-field emission current
- zero-voltage currentThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > current
-
8 target
объект; цель; мишень; задача; задание; норма; заданный показатель [срок]; конечный пункт; пункт назначения; заданное значение; норматив ( боевой подготовки) ; программировать траекторию ( ракеты) ; нацеливать; прицеливать; ставить задачу на удар [стрельбу] по цели; наводить; подготавливать огонь; приводить ( оружие) к нормальному бою, пристреливать; определять разнобой ( орудий) ; засекать ( цель) ;flare drop tow(ed) target — буксируемая мишень, отстреливающая ИК ловушки
pass the target (to) — передавать цель (напр. в другой сектор)
— aerial training target— hardened target— heat contrast target— interdiction-type target— pay off target— personnel-type target— prone silhouette target— scheduled nuclear target— shore-based target— towed target -
9 sum
1) сумма; итог || суммировать, складывать; подводить итог3) резюмировать•sum over sum — мат. сумма вдоль подпространства
sum taken over — сумма, взятая по…
to sum up — резюмировать, суммировать
to sum with respect to — суммировать по...
- free sum- rank sum- regression sum of squares- risk sum- row sum- sum of squares for contrasts- unit sum -
10 integral
1) интеграл || интегральный2) неотъемлемый3) суммарный4) целостный; цельный•integral taken over — интеграл по; интеграл, распространенный на
integral taken over space — интеграл по объёму, интеграл по пространственной области
integral taken round closed circuit — круговой интеграл, интеграл по замкнутому контуру
integral taken through surface — интеграл по поверхности, поверхностный интеграл
- quadruple integral - topological direct integralto take integral of — брать интеграл от, интегрировать
-
11 watch
I [wɔtʃ] nчасы (карманные, наручные)- dress watch
- pocket watch
- self-winding watch
- waterproof watch
- wrist watch
- watch band - set one's watch by the radio signal
- set a watch
- wind up a watch
- synchronize watches
- watch is fast
- watch is right
- watch is slow
- watch goes
- watch keeps time
- watch stops
- one's watch is 5 minutes fastUSAGE:II [wɔtʃ]1) следить, наблюдатьWatch me carefully. — Внимательно следи за мной.
Watch what I do and how I do it. — Смотри, что я делаю и как я это делаю.
- watch smb, smth- watch smth
- watch smb, smth carefully- watch the sunset- watch a film- watch TV2) сторожить, охранять, караулить, присматриватьThe goods were watched all night by a watchman. — Товары всю ночь находились под охраной часового.
A watched pot never boils. — ◊ Когда ждешь, время тянется медленно.
•USAGE:(1.) Глагол to watch относится к глаголам, требующим конструкции Complex Object (сложного дополнения) с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to: We watched him hang the picture. Мы следили за тем, как он вешал картину. The children watched the white bears dive. Дети смотрели, как ныряют белые медведи. По этому же правилу в конструкции Complex Object употребляются глаголы to feel, to hear, to let, to make, to notice, to see. (2.) See see, v; USAGE (2.). -
12 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
13 CIP
1) Общая лексика: cataloging in publication2) Геология: carbon in pulp3) Авиация: compressor inlet pressure, пассажир первого или бизнес-класса (Commercial Important Person)4) Медицина: cleaning in place, Программа обучения клинического исследователя (Clinical Investigator Program), План клинического исследования (Clinical Investigation Plan), Протокол клинического исследования5) Американизм: Career Intern Program, Civilian Institution Program6) Военный термин: Candidate Interoperability Plan, Capital Investment Program, Civil Institution Program, Clothing Issue Point, Combined Interoperability Program, Command Inspection Program, Common Infrastructure Program, Communications Implementation Plan, Communications Intelligence Program, Communications Interface Processor, Correlation and Integration Processor, Country Information Package, Critical Intelligence Parameter, Crypto-Ignition Plug, Cryptographic Interface Provider, central information post, civilian instruction program, combat information plot, combat information processor, combat intelligence plan, combined instrument panel, command information program, communications improvement program, component improvement program, composite interface program, consolidated intelligence program, cost improvement program, counterinsurgency plan7) Техника: call information processing, central region communications improvement program, containment improvement program, controlled impedance package, clean in place8) Сельское хозяйство: Cleaned-In-Place, cleaning-in-place9) Химия: очистка на месте (cleaning -in-place)10) Юридический термин: Challenge Incarceration Program, The Common Indexing Protocol, freight/carriage and insurance paid to (...)11) Бухгалтерия: Central Investment Program12) Оптика: cold isostatic pressing13) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Identification Parameter, Channel Interface Processor, Classical Internet Protocol over ATM, Construction in Progress, Channel Interface Processor (Cisco)14) Сокращение: Central Imagery Processor, Collision Intervention Processor, Combat Identification Panel, Common Imagery Processor, Common Integrated Processor, Component Improvement Program (USA), Critical Infrastructure Protection, cast-iron pipe, Carriage and Insurance Paid to...15) Университет: Classification Of Instructional Programs16) Электроника: Cascade Improvement Program, Continuous Improvement Program17) Вычислительная техника: Computer Integrated Processing, Common ISDN Profile (Bluetooth, CAPI, ISDN), Classical IP over ATM (IP, ATM, IETF), Common Industrial Protocol (ODVA), control and information protocol18) Нефть: carriage and insurance paid, cement in place, closed-in pressure, давление в скважине после её остановки (closed-in pressure), цементировать при монтаже (to cement in place)19) Космонавтика: Cleaner Industrial Production, co-ordinated instrument package20) Банковское дело: Customer Identification Program (США)21) Биотехнология: Chromosomal integration plasmid22) Транспорт: Capital Investment Plan, перевозка и страхование оплачены до (carriage and insurance paid to)23) Фирменный знак: Check It Products24) Экология: Climate Impact Study Program25) Патенты: continuation-in-part26) Деловая лексика: Capital Improvement Plan, Capital Improvements Program, Computer Incorporated People, Computer Investment Program, Continuous Improvement Plan, Continuous Improvement Process27) Менеджмент: Continuous Improvement Process (процесс непрерывных улучшений), Common International Process28) Сетевые технологии: Common Isochronous Packet, Communicating Interacting Processes, complex information processing, комплексная обработка информации, common industrial protocol29) ЕБРР: (carriage and insurance paid to,... named place of destination) СИП (указать место назначения; перевозка и страхование оплачены до...)30) Сахалин Р: Chemical Injection Package31) Химическое оружие: Comprehensive Implementation Plan32) Безопасность: Complete Internet Protection33) Золотодобыча: carbon in pulp process, carbon-in-pulp, carbon-in-pulp process, выщелачивание золота цианистыми растворами с последующей адсорбцией металла из нефильтрованных пульп гранулированным активированным углём, уголь в пульпе (carbon in pulp), «уголь-в-пульпе», цианирование с последующей сорбцией на уголь34) Расширение файла: Command Interface Port, Common Indexing Protocol35) Техника киносъёмки: Coating Inspector Program (NACE)36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Counterintelligence Program37) Международные перевозки: Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) -
14 cip
1) Общая лексика: cataloging in publication2) Геология: carbon in pulp3) Авиация: compressor inlet pressure, пассажир первого или бизнес-класса (Commercial Important Person)4) Медицина: cleaning in place, Программа обучения клинического исследователя (Clinical Investigator Program), План клинического исследования (Clinical Investigation Plan), Протокол клинического исследования5) Американизм: Career Intern Program, Civilian Institution Program6) Военный термин: Candidate Interoperability Plan, Capital Investment Program, Civil Institution Program, Clothing Issue Point, Combined Interoperability Program, Command Inspection Program, Common Infrastructure Program, Communications Implementation Plan, Communications Intelligence Program, Communications Interface Processor, Correlation and Integration Processor, Country Information Package, Critical Intelligence Parameter, Crypto-Ignition Plug, Cryptographic Interface Provider, central information post, civilian instruction program, combat information plot, combat information processor, combat intelligence plan, combined instrument panel, command information program, communications improvement program, component improvement program, composite interface program, consolidated intelligence program, cost improvement program, counterinsurgency plan7) Техника: call information processing, central region communications improvement program, containment improvement program, controlled impedance package, clean in place8) Сельское хозяйство: Cleaned-In-Place, cleaning-in-place9) Химия: очистка на месте (cleaning -in-place)10) Юридический термин: Challenge Incarceration Program, The Common Indexing Protocol, freight/carriage and insurance paid to (...)11) Бухгалтерия: Central Investment Program12) Оптика: cold isostatic pressing13) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Identification Parameter, Channel Interface Processor, Classical Internet Protocol over ATM, Construction in Progress, Channel Interface Processor (Cisco)14) Сокращение: Central Imagery Processor, Collision Intervention Processor, Combat Identification Panel, Common Imagery Processor, Common Integrated Processor, Component Improvement Program (USA), Critical Infrastructure Protection, cast-iron pipe, Carriage and Insurance Paid to...15) Университет: Classification Of Instructional Programs16) Электроника: Cascade Improvement Program, Continuous Improvement Program17) Вычислительная техника: Computer Integrated Processing, Common ISDN Profile (Bluetooth, CAPI, ISDN), Classical IP over ATM (IP, ATM, IETF), Common Industrial Protocol (ODVA), control and information protocol18) Нефть: carriage and insurance paid, cement in place, closed-in pressure, давление в скважине после её остановки (closed-in pressure), цементировать при монтаже (to cement in place)19) Космонавтика: Cleaner Industrial Production, co-ordinated instrument package20) Банковское дело: Customer Identification Program (США)21) Биотехнология: Chromosomal integration plasmid22) Транспорт: Capital Investment Plan, перевозка и страхование оплачены до (carriage and insurance paid to)23) Фирменный знак: Check It Products24) Экология: Climate Impact Study Program25) Патенты: continuation-in-part26) Деловая лексика: Capital Improvement Plan, Capital Improvements Program, Computer Incorporated People, Computer Investment Program, Continuous Improvement Plan, Continuous Improvement Process27) Менеджмент: Continuous Improvement Process (процесс непрерывных улучшений), Common International Process28) Сетевые технологии: Common Isochronous Packet, Communicating Interacting Processes, complex information processing, комплексная обработка информации, common industrial protocol29) ЕБРР: (carriage and insurance paid to,... named place of destination) СИП (указать место назначения; перевозка и страхование оплачены до...)30) Сахалин Р: Chemical Injection Package31) Химическое оружие: Comprehensive Implementation Plan32) Безопасность: Complete Internet Protection33) Золотодобыча: carbon in pulp process, carbon-in-pulp, carbon-in-pulp process, выщелачивание золота цианистыми растворами с последующей адсорбцией металла из нефильтрованных пульп гранулированным активированным углём, уголь в пульпе (carbon in pulp), «уголь-в-пульпе», цианирование с последующей сорбцией на уголь34) Расширение файла: Command Interface Port, Common Indexing Protocol35) Техника киносъёмки: Coating Inspector Program (NACE)36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Counterintelligence Program37) Международные перевозки: Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) -
15 hear
[hɪə]v(heard [həːd])1) слышать, услышать, обладать слухомShe doesn't hear well. — Она плохо слышит.
- hear smb, smth- hear the news
- hear smth clearly
- hear him laughing in the next room
- hear him open the door
- hear smth over the radio2) узнавать (о чём-либо, о ком-либо), услышать (о чём-либо, о ком-либо)We didn't hear of it until the next day. — Мы узнали об этом только на следующий день.
Nothing has been heard of him for a long time. — О нем давно ни слуху ни духу/ничего не слышно.
Have you heard of a good doctor who treats liver? — Вы не знаете хорошеего врача, который лечит печень?
- hear of smth- hear that...3) узнавать известия (от кого-либо), получать известия (от кого-либо)We often hear from him. — Мы часто получаем от него письма. /Он нам часто пишет.
We haven't heard from him for a month. — У нас уже месяц от него ничего нет.
Let's hear from you soon. — Напишите нам поскорее/дайте нам поскорее о себе знать.
None is deaf as those who won't hear. — ◊ Во истину глух тот, кто не хочет слышать.
One can hear a pin drop. — ◊ Так тихо, что слышно, как муха пролетела.
•USAGE:(1.) Глагол to hear в различных значениях характеризуется различными типами синтаксического управления: слышать 1. употребляется беспредложно - to hear smb, smth; to hear that...; to hear smth over the radio; to hear well. В значении 2. узнать, услышать о чём-либо используются предлоги of, about, а также конструкция to hear that...; to hear of smth Глагол to hear 3. - узнавать, получать известие от кого-либо использует только предлог from и, как правило, одушевленное существительное: to hear from smb получать известия от кого-либо; We haven't heard from them since January. У нас от них нет никаких вестей с января. (2.) После глагола to hear, обычно, употребляется конструкция Complex Object, в отличие от русского придаточного дополнительного предложения. Инфинитив в этой конструкции употребляется без частицы to: I heard the door open and close. Я слышал, как дверь открылась и закрылась. I never heard her sing. Я никогда не слышал, как она поет. He heard someone move (moving) in the room above. Он слышал, что кто-то двигался в комнате наверху. (3.) See hate, v; USAGE (1.). (4.) See feel, v; USAGE (1.). (5.) See watch, v -
16 problem
['prɔbləm]n1) проблема, вопрос, трудностьA new problem appeared/arose. — Возникла новая проблема.
I had the same problem. — У меня была та же проблема.
That's no problem. — Это ничего. /Это не беда. /Это не проблема.
There is no more serious problem than these immature people. — Эти подростки представляют собой самую серьезную проблему.
It's a problem making/to make ends meet. — Трудно сводить концы с концами.
We shelved the problem of where we were going to sleep till bedtime. — Мы отложили вопрос о ночлеге до вечера.
I think we may have a problem here. — Я думаю, что здесь могут возникнуть проблемы/затруднения.
The problem is that she can't cook. — Беда в том, что она не умеет готовить.
- serious problem- acute problem
- thorny problems
- social problems
- tremendous problem
- not an easy problem
- labour problems
- unemployment problem
- low-range teacher-salary problem
- one's problem
- pressing problem
- more dignified problems
- tangled problem
- problem novel
- problem play
- problem picture
- problem child
- problem of heredity
- problems of common interest
- deeper problems of life
- long-pending problem of repatriation
- inscrutable and awful problems of existance
- problem in sociology
- every problem in this field
- problem before us
- problems for solution
- problems of youth
- problems of accomodition
- paramount problem of the time
- problem pointed out by this scientist
- pressed by problems on all sides
- minor day by day problems
- one's views on the problem
- completely new approach to the problem
- solution to the problem
- weight of problems
- wholly inexperienced in problems of marketing
- weighed down with problems
- address a problem
- discuss a problem
- avoid problems
- cause a problem
- solve a problem
- study the problem
- take on the problem
- think about the problem
- treat this important problem
- wish the problem settled
- work on the problem
- consider the problem solved
- consider the problem from different stand-points
- deal with a problem
- dip into a problem
- encounter problems
- find an answer to the problem
- gnaw at the problem
- go over the problem carefully
- know smth about the problem
- look into a problem
- observe considerable variation of views on the problem
- puzzle one's brain about a problem
- raise a problem
- reflect upon a problem
- run into problems
- run to his mother with every little problem
- see the problem as it is
- see many problems in it
- settle this problem definitely
- problem the country is confronted with
- problems that they evade2) задача, задание, упражнение, загадкаI'm stuck on this problem. — Я никак не могу решить эту задачу.
The truth of the case remained a problem — что было на самом деле осталось загадкой.
What happened to them remained a problem. — Что произошло с ними до сих пор не ясно
- chess problem- geometrical problem
- problems of history
- problem to smb
- simple problems in addition and substraction
- correct representation of the problem
- answer a problem
- work out a problem
- attack a problem
- do problems in algebra
- explain the problem to smb
- set problems in an examination
- set the boys a difficult problem
- sit over the problem
- solve complex problems -
17 algebra
algebra with minimality condition — алгебра с условием минимальности, алгебра с условием обрыва убывающих цепей
algebra with maximality condition — алгебра с условием максимальности, алгебра с условием обрыва возрастающих цепей
-
18 group
1) группа, ансамбль || групповой- roughing mill group2) совокупность; комплект3) группировка || группировать(ся)5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать6) хим. остаток7) сгусток; скопление8) узел9) матем. группа- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group - additively written group - adele group - adelic group - algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group - cancellative group - cellular homology group - characteristically simple group - complementing group - completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group - deficient group - direct homology group - direct indecomposable group - doubly transitive group - finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group - freely generated group - full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group - group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations - group of finite rank - group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms - group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold - group of principal ideles - group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients - idele class group - linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group - locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group - multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group - nonsolvable group - n-th homotopy group - ordered pair group - principal congruence group - properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group - pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group - quasipure projective group - quotient divisible group - residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group - sharply transitive group - simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group - solvable group - stable group - strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group - subsolvable group - supersolvable group - totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group - triply transitive group - unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group - value group - weak homology group - weakly mixing groupgroup with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа
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19 polyhedron
многогранник, полиэдр, полиэдроид, политоп- locally contractible polyhedron - simply connected polyhedron -
20 hard
1. n твёрдая мощёная или бетонированная дорожкаhard page break — «твёрдая» граница страницы
hard copy — удобочитаемый, печатный или машинописный текст
2. n твёрдый грунт, по которому можно пройти через топкое болотоhard court — твёрдое поле, корт с твёрдым покрытием
3. n звонкая монета4. n сл. каторгаimprisonment at hard labour — лишение свободы с каторжными работами; каторжные работы, каторга
5. n разг. прессованный табак6. a жёсткий, неприятный на ощупьa hard unwilling man — жёсткий, упрямый человек
7. a трудный, тяжёлый; требующий напряженияhard cases make bad law — трудные дела — плохая основа для законодательства, запутанные дела не могут служить прецедентом
8. a такой, с которым трудно; с трудом поддающийсяthings hard to imagine — вещи, которые трудно себе представить
9. a крепкий, закалённый, сильный10. a строгий, суровый; безжалостный, жестокий11. a тяжёлый, трудныйis hard — трудный; твердый
are hard — трудный; твердый
12. a тяжёлый, суровый, полный трудностей и лишений13. a суровый, холодный14. a резкий; грубый; неприятный15. a усердный, упорный; прилежный16. a не знающий удержу, усиленно предающийся17. a стойкий, устойчивыйhard fault — устойчивая неисправность; отказ
18. a спец. стойкий, не поддающийся биологическому распаду19. a звонкий20. a реальный; практичный, лишённый романтики; приземлённыйhard common sense — грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм
21. a жёсткий, частыйshe abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand her letters — она так часто сокращала слова, что её письма было трудно понимать
22. a крепко завязанный23. a амер. крепкий; алкогольный24. a разг. кислый, терпкий25. a спец. контрастныйhard light — фото, кино «жёсткий» свет
26. a густой, тягучий27. a физ. проникающий, жёсткий28. a фон. твёрдый29. a создающий привыканиеno hard feelings? — вы не обиделись?; вы не будете на меня обижаться?
hard knocks — удары судьбы; напасти, несчастья
he took some hard knocks — ему не везло; несчастья сваливались на него одно за другим
hard lines — незадача, невезение; полоса неудач
hard and fast — непоколебимый; твёрдый; жёсткий ; строго определённый; незыблемый, раз навсегда установленный
hard of hearing — тугоухий; тугой на ухо, глуховатый
30. adv сильно, интенсивно; энергичноextremely hard — настойчиво; энергичный
31. adv настойчиво, упорно; усердноhard sell — навязывание товара; настойчивое рекламирование; броская реклама
32. adv твёрдо, крепко; накрепкоto hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать
33. adv вкрутую34. adv тяжело, с трудомto take hard — принимать близко к сердцу; тяжело переживать
35. adv неумеренно, чрезмерноto drink hard — крепко выпивать; пить запоем
36. adv близко, на небольшом расстоянии; околоhard at hand — близко, рядом
hard by — близко; рядом
37. adv мор. круто, до отказаСинонимический ряд:1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; positive; sure-enough2. alcoholic (adj.) alcoholic; ardent; inebriating; intoxicating; spirituous; stimulating; strong3. arduous (adj.) arduous; difficile; exhausting; fatiguing; labored; operose; serious; slavish; sticky; strenuous; terrible; toilful; toilsome; uphill; wearisome4. complicated (adj.) complex; complicated; effortful; enigmatic; formidable; intricate; perplexing; puzzling5. cruel (adj.) cruel; grinding; oppressive; rough; stony; unmerciful; unrelenting; unsparing6. grim (adj.) austere; bitter; bleak; brutal; dour; grim; stringent7. hardy (adj.) casehardened; hardened; hardy; rugged; tough8. heavy (adj.) heavy; hefty9. insensible (adj.) anesthetic; bloodless; dull; impassible; insensate; insensible; insensitive; rocky10. intense (adj.) intense; powerful; violent11. intensive (adj.) blood-and-guts; deep; intensive; profound12. irrefutable (adj.) incontrovertible; irrefutable; undeniable13. realistic (adj.) down-to-earth; earthy; hard-boiled; hardheaded; hard-headed; matter-of-fact; objective; practic; practical; pragmatic; pragmatical; realistic; sober; tough-minded; unfantastic; unidealistic; unromantic; utilitarian14. severe (adj.) adamant; exacting; hard hearted; indifferent; intemperate; relentless; rigorous; severe15. shrewd (adj.) callous; shrewd; unsentimental; unsympathetic16. solid (adj.) adamantine; compact; firm; flinty; impenetrable; inflexible; resistant; resisting; rigid; solid17. stormy (adj.) inclement; stormy; tempestuous; vigorous; vigourous18. taxing (adj.) backbreaking; burdensome; demanding; difficult; knotty; laborious; onerous; taxing; trying; weighty19. unfriendly (adj.) harsh; unfriendly; unkind; unpleasant20. arduously (other) arduously; burdensomely; difficultly; laboriously; onerously; toilsomely21. assiduously (other) assiduously; dingdong; exhaustively; intensely; intensively; painstakingly; thoroughly; unremittingly22. badly (other) badly; gallingly; harshly; painfully; rigorously; roughly; severely; with difficulty23. bitterly (other) bitterly; keenly; rancorously; resentfully; sorely24. close (other) at close hand; close; near; nearby; nigh25. closely (other) closely; searchingly; sharply26. earnestly (other) earnestly; incessantly; intently27. energetically (other) energetically; forcefully; forcibly; hammer and tongs; might and main; mightily; powerfully; strongly; vigorously; with might and main28. fast (other) fast; firm; firmly; fixedly; hardly; solid; solidly; steadfastly; tight; tightly29. fiercely (other) fiercely; frantically; frenziedly; furiously; madly; stormily; tumultuously; turbulently; vigourously; violently; wildlyАнтонимический ряд:brittle; compassionate; delicate; ductile; easy; effeminate; elastic; fair; feeble; fluid; frail; gentle; impressible; intelligible; lenient; mild; simple; soft
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