-
101 absconditus
abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:I.abscondidi,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192:absconsum,
Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).Lit.:B. C.est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9:ensem in vulnere,
to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.:lateri abdidit ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. e); so,abscondit in aëre telum,
i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from:II.aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,
we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—Trop.:1.fugam furto,
to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown:gladii absconditi,
Cic. Phil. 2, 108:in tam absconditis insidiis,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:jus pontificum,
id. Dom. 54, 138.— Adv.abscondĭtē, of discourse.a.Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—b.Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—2. -
102 abscondo
abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:I.abscondidi,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192:absconsum,
Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).Lit.:B. C.est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9:ensem in vulnere,
to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.:lateri abdidit ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. e); so,abscondit in aëre telum,
i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from:II.aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,
we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—Trop.:1.fugam furto,
to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown:gladii absconditi,
Cic. Phil. 2, 108:in tam absconditis insidiis,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:jus pontificum,
id. Dom. 54, 138.— Adv.abscondĭtē, of discourse.a.Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—b.Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—2. -
103 absconse
abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:I.abscondidi,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192:absconsum,
Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).Lit.:B. C.est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9:ensem in vulnere,
to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.:lateri abdidit ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. e); so,abscondit in aëre telum,
i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from:II.aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,
we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—Trop.:1.fugam furto,
to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown:gladii absconditi,
Cic. Phil. 2, 108:in tam absconditis insidiis,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:jus pontificum,
id. Dom. 54, 138.— Adv.abscondĭtē, of discourse.a.Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—b.Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—2. -
104 demoveo
dē-mŏvĕo (often confounded in MSS. and edd. with di-moveo, q. v.), mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a., to move or turn away; to put away, remove (freq. and good prose).I.Lit.:II.demoveri et depelli de loco necesse est eum qui deiciatur... neminem statui detrusum, qui non adhibita vi manu demotus et actus praeceps intelligatur,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49:ex sua sede,
id. Par. 1, 15; id. Leg. Agr. 2, 29, 81.—With abl. alone, id. Planc. 22, 53:hostes gradu,
to compel to give ground, Liv. 6, 32; cf.:sacra statu suo,
id. 9, 29 (al. dimovere); and without abl.: Pompeius vestri facti praejudicio demotus, forced to yield, * Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 2:flumen solito alveo,
Tac. A. 1, 79:Silanum Syria,
id. ib. 2, 43:Pallantem curā rerum,
id. ib. 13, 14:Burrum praefecturā,
id. ib. 13, 20 al.:non alteros demovisse, sed utrosque constituisse,
Cic. Sull. 21 fin.; Tac. A. 4, 60; 15, 65:eā (sc. matre) demotā,
thrust aside, put out of the way, id. ib. 14, 12:in insulas interdicto igni atque aqua demoti sunt,
id. ib. 6, 30.—Trop.:oculos ab alicujus oculis,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 16:formidine animum perterritum loco et certo de statu demovere,
Cic. Caecin. 15:aliquem de vera et certa sententia,
to divert, id. Verr. 1, 17 fin.:aliquem a causa alicujus,
id. Clu. 15, 44:odium a nobis ac nostris,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 208. -
105 effluo
ef-flŭo, xi, 3, v. n. (and very rarely a.), to flow or run out, to flow forth (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense).I.Lit.:B.facit effluere imbres,
Lucr. 6, 512:una cum sanguine vita,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24 fin.:umor e cavis populi nigrae,
Plin. 24, 8, 32, § 47:sucina petris,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 35:amnis in oceanum,
id. ib.:ne qua levis effluat aura,
escape, Ov. M. 6, 233.— Poet.:ambrosiae et nectari' linctus,
Lucr. 6, 971, v. Lachm. ad h. l.—Act.:C.ne (amphorae) effluant vinum,
Petr. 71, 11; cf. Claud. Prob. et Olyb. [p. 631] 52.—Transf., of non-fluid bodies, to go out, issue forth ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2. * Suet.Epicuri figurae, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere,
Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.; cf. Gell. 5, 16, 3: effluit effuso cui toga laxa sinu, *Tib. 1, 6, 40 (dub.—Müll. et fluit); cf. Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 208:manibus opus effluit,
slips from, drops from, Lucr. 6, 795; cf. Ov. M. 3, 39; Curt. 8, 14.—Aug. 97; Plin. 27, 13, 111, § 138.—II.Trop.: utrumque hoc falsum est: effluet, i. e. it will go abroad, become known = emanabit, * Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 41; cf.2.Auct. Or. pro Domo, 46, 121: impropria interim effluunt,
slip out, Quint. 10, 3, 20:tanta est intimorum multitudo, ut ex iis aliquis potius effluat, quam novo sit aditus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 2:ne effluant haec ab oculis tuis,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 21.—To pass away, disappear, vanish (cf. I. B. 2.):praeterita aetas quamvis longa cum effluxisset,
Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 19, 69; id. Att. 12, 43 fin.; Quint. 11, 2, 44:viso mens aegra effluxit hiatu,
Sil. 6, 245; cf.:effluet in lacrimas,
to melt, dissolve, Luc. 9, 106.—So esp. to escape from the memory:ut istuc veniam ante quam plane ex animo tuo effluo,
am forgotten, Cic. Fam. 7, 14, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 41; id. Brut. 61, 219; id. Verr. 2, 4, 26; Ov. R. Am. 646. -
106 expugno
ex-pugno, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. fut. expugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55), v. a., to take by assault, to storm, capture, reduce, subdue (freq. and class.; syn.: obsideo, oppugno, capio).I.Lit., of places:B.id (oppidum Noviodunum) ex itinere oppugnare conatus, expugnare non potuit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 12, 2:oppidum,
id. ib. 2, 10, 4;3, 14, 1 al.: nonnullas urbes per vim,
id. B. C. 3, 55, 3:urbem,
Liv. 2, 12, 1:Cirtam armis,
Sall. J. 23, 1:castellum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 4; 3, 1, 4:loca multa,
Nep. Ages. 3:moenia mundi,
Lucr. 2, 1144 et saep.—Transf., of other objects (things or persons), to subdue, overcome, break down or through, sweep away:II.naves,
Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 2 and 5:aedes,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3; cf.villas,
Sall. J. 44, 5:carcerem,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 76:Philippum et Nabin expugnatos,
conquered, Liv. 37, 25, 6; cf.:inclusos moenibus expugnat,
Curt. 9, 4:aliquos,
id. 6, 6; Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 2, 2, 16; Just. 3, 5:expugnavi amanti herili filio aurum ab suo patre,
obtained by force, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 5.—Of inanimate subjects:flumina id oppidum expugnavere,
swept away, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 138:Euphrates Taurum expugnat,
i. e. breaks through, id. 5, 24, 20, § 85:lacte equino venena et toxica expugnantur,
are counteracted, id. 28, 10, 45, § 159.—Trop., to conquer, subdue, overcome:sapientis animus magnitudine consilii, tolerantia, virtutibus, etc.... vincetur et expugnabitur,
Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:nihil tam munitum, quod non expugnari pecuniā possit,
id. Verr. 1, 2, 4:fortunas patrias,
id. Clu. 13, 36:pudicitiam,
to violate, id. Cael. 20; 50:aut enim expugnatur intentio aut adsumptio aut conclusio, nonnumquam omnia,
i. e. is refuted, confuted, Quint. 5, 14, 20 sq.:pertinaciam legatorum,
Liv. 37, 56, 9:paupertatem,
Petr. 126:expugnatus precibus uxoris,
Suet. Tib. 21;so simply expugnatus,
id. Caes. 1; id. Vesp. 22:coepta,
to fight through, to accomplish, Ov. M. 9, 619; cf.: sibi legationem expugnavit, extorted, wrung out, obtained (= extorsit), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 44.—With ut:aliqua ratione expugnasset iste, ut dies tollerentur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130:aegre expugnavit, ut, etc.,
Petr. 108.—Hence, * ex-pugnans, antis, P. a., efficient, efficacious:expugnantior herba,
Ov. M. 14, 21 (so Jahn and Bach., Merkel, expugnacior). -
107 flo
flo, flāvi, flātum, 1, v. n. and a. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; phlasmos, vain-glorying; hence, Lat. flatus, flabrum, etc., flos, flōreo, Flōra; Germ. blasen, blähen;I.Eng. blow, bloom, blast, etc.,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301; cf. Grimm, Wörterb. s. v. blähen, blasen].Neutr., to blow (class.; cf.:II.spiro, halo): belle nobis flavit ab Epiro lenissimus ventus,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 1:corus ventus in his locis flare consuevit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3; id. B. C. 3, 25, 1; 3, 26 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 67; Ov. M. 7, 664:Etesiae contra fluvium flantes,
Lucr. 6, 717:quinam flaturi sint venti,
Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 94:inflexo Berecynthia tibia cornu Flabit,
will blow, sound, Ov. F. 4, 181.—Prov.: simul flare sorbereque haud factu facile'st: ego hic esse et illic simitu hau potui, i. e. to do two opposite things at once, as we say, to blow hot and cold with the same breath, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104.—Act., to blow, blow at, blow out, blow up, or blow away (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).A.Lit.:2.hieme anima, quae flatur, omnium apparet,
which is emitted, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9 Müll.: Chimaera Ore foras acrem flaret de corpore flammam. Lucr. 5, 906:pulvis vento flatus, Auct. B. Afr. 52, 4: tibia flatur,
is blown, Ov. F. 4, 341:Phrygius lapis flatur follibus, donec rubescat,
is blown upon, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143.—Transf., to cast or coin metals by blowing:B.aes antiquissimum, quod est flatum, pecore est notatum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9:flata signataque pecunia,
Gell. 2, 10, 3.—Hence, the directors of the mint were called triumviri auro argento aeri flando feriundo (abbrev. III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F.), Inscr. Orell. 569; v. ferio.—Trop.:omisso magna semper flandi tumore,
of high-flown, bombastic talk, Quint. 12, 6, 5: spernere succina, flare rosas, Fulva monilia respuere, qs. to blow away, i. e. to despise, Prud. steph. 3, 21. -
108 seduco
sē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.I.To lead aside or apart, to draw aside; to lead away, carry off; to set aside, put by, etc. (syn. sevoco).A.Lit. (class.):B.te huc foras seduxi, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14; cf.:Pamphilus me solum seducit foras,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 69:me rursus seducit,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:aliquem solum seorsum ab aedibus,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95:aliquem paululum a turbā,
Petr. 13, 2:singulos separatim,
Liv. 30, 5:aliquem blandā manu,
Ov. M. 2, 691:aliquem in secretum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 11 al. — Absol.:prehendit dextram, seducit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 60:quod a te seductus est tuoque beneficio adhuc vivit,
was withdrawn, taken out of the way, Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; cf.:aliquem a debitā peste,
id. Phil. 13, 10, 22:ocellos,
to turn away, avert, Prop. 1, 9, 27.—Of abstract subjects: et dum avaritia seducere aliquid cupit atque in suum vertere, omnia fecit aliena,
to lay by, Sen. Ep. 90, 38. —Trop.1.In gen., to remove, separate, etc. (not ante-Aug. and rare):2.quiddam a corporibus seductum,
Sen. Ep. 117, 13:non potes (Helvia) ad obtinendum dolorem muliebre nomen praetendere, ex quo te virtutes tuae seduxerunt,
have removed, separated you, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 16:vacuos ocellos,
Prop. 1, 9, 27.—In partic., to lead astray, mislead, seduce (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 8; Aug. Conf. 2, 3 med.; id. Tract. in Johan. 29; id. Civ. Dei, 14, 11 fin.; Vulg. Exod. 22, 16 et saep.—II.Tc. put asunder, separate, divide (only poet. and rare;syn.: secerno, sejungo): seducit terras haec brevis unda duas,
Ov. H. 19, 142; so,immensos recessus (Caspia claustra),
Luc. 8, 291:quarto seducunt castra volatu,
i. e. divide into two adverse squadrons, Ov. M. 13, 611:plura locuturi subito seducimur imbre,
id. F. 4, 385.—With abl.:cum frigida mors animā seduxerit artus,
Verg. A. 4, 385.—Hence, sēductus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), remote, distant, apart ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):ex alto seductas aethere longe Despectat terras,
Ov. M. 4, 622:recessus gurgitis,
id. ib. 13, 902. —Of distance in an upward direction:mons erat audaci seductus in aethera dorso,
far uplifted, lofty, Stat. Th. 3, 460:consilia non publica sed in privato seductaque a plurium conscientiā,
Liv. 2, 54, 7:ut illis non minus hos seductos et quasi rusticos,
retired, living in solitude, Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 5:seductum vitae genus,
retired, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 2; cf.:quorum (hominum) maxime in seducto actiones sunt,
in retirement, solitude, id. Tranq. 3, 2. -
109 agō
agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.* * *agere, egi, actus Vdrive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech) -
110 diluo
dī-lŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash to pieces, wash away; to dissolve, dilute, cause to melt away; to wash, drench (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.Ingen.: ne aqua lateres diluere posset, * Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6:B.sata laeta boumque labores,
Verg. G. 1, 326; cf.: sanguine diluitur tellus, is soaked, Furius Antias ap. Gell. 18, 11, 4:unguenta lacrimis,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 53:alvum helleboro,
Gell. 17, 15, 4:vulnus cruris aceto,
Petr. 136, 7; cf.:ulcus ovi albore,
Scrib. Comp. 24:colorem,
i. e. to wash out, weaken, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 91; Ov. P. 4, 10, 62:amnes diluuntur,
Plin. 31, 4, 29, § 52.—In partic., to dissolve any thing in a liquid, i. e. to temper, dilute, mix:II.absinthia,
Lucr. 4, 224; 6, 930; cf.venenum,
Liv. 40, 4 fin.:helleborum,
Pers. 5, 100:vinum,
i. e. to dilute with water, Mart. 1, 107; v. under P. a.:favos lacte et miti Baccho (i. e. vino),
Verg. G. 1, 344; cf.:Hymettia mella Falerno,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 16:insignem bacam aceto,
id. ib. 2, 3, 241:medicamentum aceto,
Cels. 5, 20; Scrib. Comp. 158; 261 al.:circaeam in vino,
Plin. 27, 8, 38, § 60:rutam cum mero,
Col. 6, 4, 2:medicamentum ex aqua,
Scrib. Comp. 247 et saep.Trop.A.To weaken, lessen, impair; to do away with, remove:* B.adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut elevatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 42:res leves infirmare ac diluere (opp. confirmare),
id. Rosc. Am. 15; Quint. 9, 2, 80:molestias omnes (c. c. extenuare),
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16; cf.:curam multo mero,
Ov. A. A. 238:seriorem horam mero,
id. H. 19, 14:vitium ex animo (Bacchus),
Prop. 3, 17, 6 (4, 16, 6 M.):crimen,
Cic. Mil. 27; id. Brut. 80, 278; Liv. 4, 14; Quint. 7, 10, 12 (opp. obicere); 9, 2, 53 (c. c. negare) et saep.; cf. also Cic. Cael. 15; Liv. 45, 10; Quint. 4, 2, 26; Ov. R. Am. 695 et saep.:invidiam aliqua cavillatione,
Suet. Vesp. 23:injurias aere pauco,
to atone for, Gell. 20, 1, 31:omnes affectuum vires, Quint, 11, 1, 52: ejus auctoritatem,
Sen. Ep. 29:memoriam tam praeclarae rei,
Val. Max. 9, 2, 1.—Analog. with its synon. dissolvere, to solve a difficulty, i. e. to explain:mi, quod rogavi, dilue,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 64.—Hence, -
111 emergo
ē-mergo, si, sum, 3, v. a. and n.I.Act., to bring forth, bring to light, raise up (very rare; mostly with se, or pass. in mid. sense), to come forth, come out, to rise up, emerge (not in Plaut., Caes., Verg., or Hor.).A.Lit.:B.emersere e gurgite vultus Nereides,
Cat. 64, 14:ex undis Cancri pars sese emergit in astra,
Manil. 5, 198;se torrens imo hiatu,
Auct. Aetn. 118:se lux pelago,
Avien. Perieg. 126:tibi (somnianti) subito sum visus emersus e flumine,
Cic. Div. 2, 68; so,emersus e palude,
Liv. 1, 13:emersus paludibus,
Tac. A. 1, 65.— Poet.:cernis et emersas in lucem tendere noctes,
Ov. M. 15, 186;nox emersa,
id. F. 3, 399.—Trop., to extricate or free one's self, to raise one's self up, to rise:II. A.sese ex malis,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 30 Ruhnk.; so Nep. Att. 11, 1:homo emersus subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum,
Cic. Sest. 9; cf.:tu emersus e caeno,
id. Vatin. 7, 17:velut emerso ab admiratione animo,
Liv. 8, 7 fin. —Once perh. act.:ut possim rerum tantas emergere moles,
Manil. 1, 116.—Far more freq. and class.,Lit.1.In gen.:2.equus emersit e flumine,
Cic. Div. 2, 31 fin.:e vadis,
id. Cael. 21:ex alto,
id. Fin. 4, 23, 64:de paludibus,
Liv. 22, 3:ab infima ara (anguis),
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:sub exsistentibus glebis (pisces),
Liv. 42, 2: extra aquam Plin. 13, 18, 32, § 109; 2, 88, 89, § 203:foras (with exsilire),
Lucr. 2, 200:ad ortus,
id. 5, 697:in suam lucem (luna),
Liv. 44, 37 et saep.:ex Antiati in Appiam ad Tres Tabernas,
to get away, escape, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2; cf.:e patrio regno (with Cappadociae latebris se occultare),
id. de Imp. Pomp. 3:aegre in apertos campos (Manlius),
Liv. 21, 25 al. — Absol.:aves, quae se in mari mergerent: quae cum emersissent, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49; cf. id. Fin. 3, 14 fin.: sol. id. Arat. 76 (also, id. N. D. 2, 44, 113); Tac. G. 45; cf.stellae,
Plin. 2, 14, 11, § 58 al. — Impers. tot res repente circumvallant, unde emergi non potest, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4.—In partic., to come forth, come up, break forth, as a plant or animal, when it springs up or is born:B.viriditas e vaginis emergit, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 51; cf.:flos ex caule,
Plin. 21, 17, 66, § 106:totus infans utero,
id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:ova,
id. 10, 52, 74, § 145:ventus,
id. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—Trop., to extricate one's self from, to raise one's self up, to emerge, get clear:ex sermone emersit,
Cic. Cael. 31, 75:ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus,
id. Pis. 12, 27:ex peculatus judicio,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:ex paternis probris ac vitiis,
id. ib. 2, 3, 69:ex mendicitate,
id. Vatin. 9 fin.:vixdum e naufragiis prioris culpae cladisque,
Liv. 5, 52, 1:ex obnoxia pace,
id. 9, 10:ex omni saevitia fortunae (virtus),
id. 25, 38; Dig. 47, 10, 5 fin.: cum tam multa ex illo mari (sc. Ponto) bella emerserint, have arisen, [p. 642] broken out, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58:equidem multos vidi emersisse aliquando, et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse,
have raised themselves up, have risen, Cic. Cael. 12:hac autem re incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint,
have raised themselves up, elevated themselves, id. Att. 6, 2, 4; cf.:ad summas opes,
Lucr. 2, 13; 3, 63:in quod fastigium,
Vell. 2, 65; Juv. 3, 164:quamvis enim demersae sint leges, emergunt tamen haec aliquando,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24; cf. id. Clu. 65, 183:nunc emergit amor,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf.dolor,
id. ib. 9, 6, 5:ex quo magis emergit, quale sit decorum illud, etc.,
appears, is evident, id. Off. 1, 31; cf.:tanti sceleris indicium per Fulviam emersit,
Flor. 4, 1, 6. -
112 migro
mī̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1 (migrassit for migraverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root mā, exchange; also meo].I.Neutr., to remove from one place to another, to depart, flit, migrate (class.).A.Lit.:B.migrare e fano foras,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 1:ex urbe tu rus habitatum migres?
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 13:ad integra omnia,
Liv. 5, 53:ad generum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 89:in tabernas,
Hor. A. P. 229:Veios,
Liv. 5, 53:Alexandriam vel Ilium,
Suet. Caes. 79:finibus,
Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 59: Verres domo ejus emigrat atque adeo exit: nam jam ante migrārat, he quits his house (leaves it himself without taking any thing with him); for he had already removed (had taken away his furniture), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 89:consilium migrandi a Tarquiniis cepit,
Liv. 1, 34, 5:itaque non solum inquilini, sed etiam mures migraverunt,
Cic. Att. 14, 9, 1: cum tota Karthagine migra, be off! Juv. 6, 171.— Impers. pass.:in alium quendam locum ex his locis morte migretur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:Romam inde frequenter migratum est a propinquis,
Liv. 1, 11, 4.—Trop., to go away, depart, to pass over, change, turn:II.scio ipse quid agam, neque mens officio migrat,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 13:mea ut migrare dicta possint, quo volo,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 54:ex hac vitā,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 6, 15, 15:de vitā,
i. e. to die, id. Fin. 1, 19, 62:equitis migravit ab aure voluptas ad oculos,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 187:haec medicina migrabat in Graeciae linguas,
Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 16:omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura,
change, Lucr. 5, 831:caerula quae sunt Numquam in marmoreum possunt migrare colorem,
id. 2, 774:in varias migrare figuras,
Ov. M. 15, 172:cornua in mucronem migrantia,
running out into, ending in, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125:ad aliud matrimonium,
Dig. 24, 2, 6.—Act.A.To carry away, transport, transfer (rare):B.cassita nidum migravit,
Gell. 2, 29, 16:relicta quae migratu difficilia essent,
Liv. 10, 34:num migrantur Rhoeteia regna In Libyam Superis?
are transferred, Sil. 7, 431.—To transgress, break, violate, opp. to servare:jus civile migrare (opp. conservare),
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67:ea migrare et non servare,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31. -
113 longē
longē adv. with comp. and sup. [longus], a long way off, far, far off, at a distance: ab eo oppido non longe fanum est: longe absum: longe lateque conlucere, far and wide: longe gradi, take long steps, V.: Rhenum non longe a mari transire, Cs.: longius prodire, Cs.: fontes longius a praesidiis aberant, Cs.: a cultu provinciae longissime absunt, Cs.— Away, distant: tria milia passuum longe ab castris, Cs.: minus V et XX milibus longe ab Uticā, Cs.—Fig., far away, out of reach, of no avail: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: Longe illi dea mater erit, V.: Quam tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creüsae, O.— Long, for a long period: longe prospicere futuros casūs: stupet Dares, longeque recusat, V.: Varro vitam Naevi producit longius: longius anno remanere, Cs.: longissime respicere: haec dixi longius quam, etc., at greater length.—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far: errat, T.: nobilissimus, Cs.: doctissimus, H.: longe plurimum ingenio valuisse videtur: quod longe secus est: dissimilis contentio: longe mihi alia mens est, S.: longissime diversa ratio est: longe omnīs multumque superare: Sed longe cunctis longeque potentior illa, O.: longe melior, V.: minor, L.* * *longius, longissime ADVfar (off), distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far (in future/past) -
114 pōnō
pōnō posuī (posīvērunt, C.), positus, ere [for * posino; old praep. port- (pro) + sino], to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit: tabulas in aerario, Cs.: castra iniquo loco, pitch, Cs.: tabulas in publico, deposit: collum in Pulvere, H.: in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus: in Prytaneum vasa aurea, L.: omnia pone feros in ignes, O.: ubi pedem poneret habere, might set his foot: posito genu, kneeling, O.: num genu posuit? Cu.: ova, O.: fetum, give birth to, Ph.—Of troops and guards, to place, post, set, station, fix: praesidium ibi, Cs.: insidias contra Pompei dignitatem: Dumnorigi custodes, ut, etc., Cs.— To set up, erect, build: opus, O.: urbem, V.: castella, Ta.: aras, V.: tropaeum, N.— To form, fashion, mould, depict: duo pocula fecit... Orphaeque in medio posuit, V.: nunc hominem nunc deum, H.—Of plants, to set, set out, plant: ordine vites, V.: nefasto (arborem) die, H.—Of wagers or prizes, to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, wager: pocula fagina, V.: praemium proposuerunt, si quis nomen detulisset, L.— To put out at interest, loan, invest: pecuniam in praedio: dives positis in faenore nummis, H.— To serve, serve up, set forth: posito pavone, H.: positi Bacchi cornua, O.: Da Trebio, pone ad Trebium, Iu.— To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down: veste positā: velamina de corpore, O.: librum: arma, i. e. surrender, Cs.: Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant, L.: positis armis, L.— To lay out, arrange for burial: toro Mortua componar, O.: positum adfati corpus, V.— To lay in the grave, bury, inter: te... patriā decedens ponere terrā, V.: quā positis iusta feruntur avis, O.— To arrange, deck, set in order: suas in statione comas, O.— To subdue, calm, allay, quiet: quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.—Of winds, to fall, abate: Cum venti posuere, V.—Of an anchor, to cast, fix: ancoris positis, L.—Fig., to set, place, put, lay, bring: pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs: se in gratiā reconciliatae pacis, L.: in laude positus: illa in conspectu animi: cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, my name is added to the record.—To put, place, cause to rest: credibile non est, quantum ego in prudentiā tuā ponam, count upon: spem salutis in virtute, Cs.: in te positum est, ut, etc., rests with you.—To lay out, spend, employ, occupy, consume: tempus in cogitatione: diem totum in considerandā causā: totos nos in rebus perspiciendis: itinera ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat.— To put, place, count, reckon, consider, regard: mortem in malis: inter quos me ipse dubiā in re poni malim, L.: Hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, regard with fear, Poët. ap. C.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc., regarded as doubtful, L.: haec in magno discrimine, attach great importance to, L.: in vitiis poni, be regarded as a fault, N.— To appoint, ordain, make: leges: sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina, to be applied: Laurentisque ab eā (lauro) nomen colonis, V.: tibi nomen Insano, H.—Of vows or votive offerings, to make, render, pay, consecrate: Veneris (tabellas) in aede, O.: hic funalia, H.: ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphis, N.— To lay down as true, state, posit, fix, assume, assert, maintain, allege: ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.: Verum pono, esse victum eum; at, etc., T.: positum sit igitur in primis, etc.: hoc posito, esse quandam, etc., agreed: id pro certo, L.: rem ipsam.— To cite, set forth, refer to: eorum exempla.— To set forth, represent, describe: Tigellinum, Iu.— To propose, offer, fix upon, set forth: mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam ponitis?: ponere iubebam, de quo quis audire vellet: doctorum consuetudo ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent.— To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender: vitia: curas, L.: moras, H.: corda ferocia, V.: ponendus est ille ambitus (verborum), non abiciendus, i. e. to be closed without abruptness.* * *Iponere, posivi, - Vput, place, set; station; (archaic form of perf. of pono)IIponere, posui, positus Vput, place, set; station -
115 Libo
1.lībo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root lib-, leibô, loibê; cf. Līber, delibutus, etc.], to take a little from any thing.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.libare gramina dentibus,
to crop, Calp. Ecl. 5, 51.—In partic.1.To take a taste of a thing, to taste:b.jecur,
Liv. 25, 16:pocula Bacchi,
Verg. A. 3, 354:flumina libant Summa leves,
to sip, id. G. 4, 54.—Poet., to touch a thing:2.cibos digitis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 577:summam celeri pede libat harenam,
id. M. 10, 653:cellulae limen,
Petr. 136:oscula alicujus,
to kiss, Verg. A. 1, 256.—To pour out in honor of a deity, to make a libation of any thing:b. 3.duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho,
Verg. A. 5, 77:carchesia patri,
Val. Fl. 5, 274:Oceano libemus,
Verg. G. 4, 381:in mensam laticum libavit honorem,
id. A. 1, 740:pateris altaria libant,
sprinkle, id. ib. 12, 174:sepulcrum mei Tlepolemi tuo luminum cruore libabo,
App. M. 8, p. 206 fin. —To pour out as an offering, to offer, dedicate, consecrate:4.certasque fruges certasque bacas sacerdotes publice libanto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:diis dapes,
Liv. 39, 43:uvam,
Tib. 1, 11, 21:frugem Cereri,
Ov. M. 8, 274:noluit bibere, sed libavit eam (aquam) Domino,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 16. — Absol., to offer libations:libant diis alienis,
Vulg. Jer. 7, 18:Domino,
id. 2 Reg. 23, 16:cum solemni die Jovi libaretur,
Gell. 12, 8, 2.—So poet.:carmen aris,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8:Celso lacrimas libamus adempto,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 41.—To lessen, diminish, impair by taking away:II.ergo terra tibi libatur et aucta recrescit,
Lucr. 5, 260; id. 5, 568:virginitatem,
Ov. H. 2, 115:vires,
Liv. 21, 29.—Trop., to take out, cull, extract from any thing (rare but class.):B.ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque libavimus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 29, 82:qui tuo nomini velis ex aliorum laboribus libare laudem,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:libandus est etiam ex omni genere urbanitatis facetiarum quidem lepos,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:a qua (natura deorum) haustos animos et libatos habemus,
id. Div. 1, 49, 110:unde (i. e. ex divinitate) omnes animos haustos, aut acceptos, aut libatos haberemus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 26: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libāsse. id. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—To learn something of, acquire superficially:2.sed eum (informamus) qui quasdam artes haurire, omnes libare debet,
Tac. Dial. 31 fin.Lĭbo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname in the gens Marcia and Scribonia, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3; id. Brut. 23, 89; id. de Or. 2, 65, 263; id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8. -
116 libo
1.lībo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root lib-, leibô, loibê; cf. Līber, delibutus, etc.], to take a little from any thing.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.libare gramina dentibus,
to crop, Calp. Ecl. 5, 51.—In partic.1.To take a taste of a thing, to taste:b.jecur,
Liv. 25, 16:pocula Bacchi,
Verg. A. 3, 354:flumina libant Summa leves,
to sip, id. G. 4, 54.—Poet., to touch a thing:2.cibos digitis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 577:summam celeri pede libat harenam,
id. M. 10, 653:cellulae limen,
Petr. 136:oscula alicujus,
to kiss, Verg. A. 1, 256.—To pour out in honor of a deity, to make a libation of any thing:b. 3.duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho,
Verg. A. 5, 77:carchesia patri,
Val. Fl. 5, 274:Oceano libemus,
Verg. G. 4, 381:in mensam laticum libavit honorem,
id. A. 1, 740:pateris altaria libant,
sprinkle, id. ib. 12, 174:sepulcrum mei Tlepolemi tuo luminum cruore libabo,
App. M. 8, p. 206 fin. —To pour out as an offering, to offer, dedicate, consecrate:4.certasque fruges certasque bacas sacerdotes publice libanto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:diis dapes,
Liv. 39, 43:uvam,
Tib. 1, 11, 21:frugem Cereri,
Ov. M. 8, 274:noluit bibere, sed libavit eam (aquam) Domino,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 16. — Absol., to offer libations:libant diis alienis,
Vulg. Jer. 7, 18:Domino,
id. 2 Reg. 23, 16:cum solemni die Jovi libaretur,
Gell. 12, 8, 2.—So poet.:carmen aris,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8:Celso lacrimas libamus adempto,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 41.—To lessen, diminish, impair by taking away:II.ergo terra tibi libatur et aucta recrescit,
Lucr. 5, 260; id. 5, 568:virginitatem,
Ov. H. 2, 115:vires,
Liv. 21, 29.—Trop., to take out, cull, extract from any thing (rare but class.):B.ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque libavimus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 29, 82:qui tuo nomini velis ex aliorum laboribus libare laudem,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:libandus est etiam ex omni genere urbanitatis facetiarum quidem lepos,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:a qua (natura deorum) haustos animos et libatos habemus,
id. Div. 1, 49, 110:unde (i. e. ex divinitate) omnes animos haustos, aut acceptos, aut libatos haberemus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 26: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libāsse. id. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—To learn something of, acquire superficially:2.sed eum (informamus) qui quasdam artes haurire, omnes libare debet,
Tac. Dial. 31 fin.Lĭbo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname in the gens Marcia and Scribonia, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3; id. Brut. 23, 89; id. de Or. 2, 65, 263; id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8. -
117 relego
1.rĕ-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To send away or out of the way, to despatch, remove (class.; in class. prose usually with an odious accessory meaning; syn. amando).A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.(L. Manlium tribunus plebis) criminabatur, quod Titum filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri habitare jussisset,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; cf.:filium in praedia rustica,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:rejecti et relegati longe ab ceteris,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.:procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes,
Curt. 5, 5, 14:relegatos in ultimum paene rerum humanarum terminum,
id. 9, 2, 9:cives tam procul ab domo,
Liv. 9, 26:aliquem a republicā sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,
Vell. 2, 45, 4:exercitum in aliā insulā,
Tac. Agr. 15:me vel extremos Numidarum in agros Classe releget,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 48:tauros procul atque in sola relegant Pascua,
Verg. G. 3, 212.— Poet., with dat.:terris gens relegata ultimis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: Trivia Hippolytum... nymphae Egeriae nemorique relegat,
consigns him to Egeria, Verg. A. 7, 775. —Transf., of a locality, to place at a distance, remove:2.Taprobane extra orbem a naturā relegata,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 250. —In partic., a publicists' t. t., to send into exile, to banish, relegate; said of banishment by which a person was sent only a certain distance from Rome, and usually for a limited time, without suffering a capitis deminutio (cf. deportatio and exilium):B.relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 137; 5, 11, 21; 5, 2, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 40: (consul) L. Lamiam... in concione relegavit, edixitque, ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12, 29:Marcus Piso in decem annos relegatur,
Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Aug. 24:ipse quosdam novo exemplo relegavit, ut ultra lapidem tertium vetaret egredi ab Urbe,
id. Claud. 23 fin.:nemo eorum relegatus in exilium est,
Liv. 25, 6; cf.:milites relegatos prope in exilium,
id. 26, 2 fin.:ultra Karthaginem,
id. 40, 41:aliquem Circeios in perpetuum,
Suet. Aug. 16 fin.:in decem annos,
Tac. A. 3, 17:in insulam,
id. 3, 86. —Trop., to send away, put aside, reject:2.apud quem ille sedens Samnitium dona relegaverat,
had sent back, rejected, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 Moser (for which:repudiati Samnites,
Cic. Sen. 16, 55):ambitione relegatā,
put aside, apart, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84:bella,
Luc. 6, 324 (dimoveam, removeam, Schol.):inimicas vitiis artes non odio magis quam reverentia,
Plin. Pan. 47, 1:verba alicujus,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 7. —In partic., with a specification of the term. ad quem, to refer, attribute, ascribe, impute (post-Aug.):3.nec tamen ego in plerisque eorum obstringam fidem meam potiusque ad auctores relegabo,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8:totamque ad solos audito res relegāsse,
Quint. 3, 7, 1:orationem rectae honestaeque vitae ad philosophos,
id. 1, prooem. §10: mala ad crimen fortunae,
id. 6, prooem. § 13; cf.:culpam in hominem,
id. 7, 4, 13:invidiam in aliquem,
Vell. 2, 44, 2; 2, 64, 2 Ruhnk.— Poet., with dat.:causas alicui,
to ascribe, Tib. 4, 6, 5.—To refer to a book or an author:II.ad auctores,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8 (cf. Nep. Cat. 3, 5, delegare).—In jurid. Lat., to bequeath, devise, as an inheritance:2.dotem,
Dig. 33, 4, 1 sq.; 23, 5, 8:usum fructum,
ib. 23, 2, 23.rĕ-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.I.To gather together or collect again (almost exclusively poet.): janua difficilis filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by the thread (of Ariadne) wound up again, Ov. M. 8, 173:2.(abies) docilis relegi, docilisque relinqui,
i. e. to be drawn back, Val. Fl. 6, 237:menses decem a coactore releget (pecuniam),
Cato, R. R. 150, 2. —In partic., of localities, to travel over or through again, to traverse or sail over again:II.litora,
Verg. A. 3, 690:Hellespontiacas illa (navis) relegit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24:egressi relegunt campos,
Val. Fl. 8, 121:vias,
id. ib. 4, 54:iter,
Stat. Achill. 1, 23; cf. id. S. 5, 3, 29:spatia retro,
Sen. Agam. 572:ter caelum (luna),
Stat. S. 5, 3, 29:vestigia cursu,
Claud. B. G. 529:cursum,
Prud. Apoth. 1004. —In prose: relegit Asiam,
again coasts along, Tac. A. 2, 54:rex cum suis dumeta relegens,
Amm. 30, 1, 15:relegens margines lacus Brigantiae,
id. 15, 4, 1.—To go through or over again in reading, in speech, or in thought, to read or relate again, = retractare (rarely in prose):Trojani belli scriptorem Praeneste relegi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2:scripta,
Ov. R. Am. 717 sq.:alicui librum,
to read aloud, Col. 4, 1, 1:de nostris releges quemcunque libris,
Mart. 4, 29, 9. — Absol.:deinde relegentes inveniunt, ubi posuerint (verba),
Quint. 11, 2, 23:dum relegunt suos sermone labores,
Ov. M. 4, 569:qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex eligendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72.—Acc to this last passage is to be explained: rĕlĭ-gens, entis, P. a., revering the gods, i. e. pious, religious: religentem esse oportet, religiosumst nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1. -
118 avium
ā-vĭus, a, um, adj. [via], that is out of the way, remote, out of the right way; also, untrodden, unfrequented, solitary, lonely, etc. (while devius signifies leading from the right way; and invius, having no way, pathless; in the poets and histt. freq.).I.Lit.A.Silvani lucus extra murum est avius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8:B.Avia Pieridum peragro loca, nullius ante Trita solo,
Lucr. 1, 926:nemora avia,
id. 2, 145:virgulta,
Verg. G. 2, 328:montes,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 2:aviis itineribus,
through by-ways, Sall. J. 54, 9:cujus (Caesaris) sibi species itinere avio occurrisset,
Suet. Aug. 96:solitudines,
Vell. 2, 55:avia commeatibus loca,
Liv. 9, 19, 16.—Also,Subst.: āvĭum, ii, n., a by-way, a desert, wilderness; in a pun with avium, from avis: hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad avium, Auct. ad Her. 4, 21, 29.—More freq. in plur.: āvĭa, ōrum:C.avia cursu Dum sequor, et notā excedo regione viarum,
Verg. A. 2, 737:per avia ac derupta,
Tac. A. 6, 21: per avia, Ov M. 1, 701; 2, 205.—So with gen.: avia [p. 216] vinerum, Vell. 2, 75:nemorum,
Ov. M. 1, 179:saltuum,
Tac. A. 2. 68:Oceani,
id. ib. 2, 15:Armeniae,
id. ib. 13, 37.—Poet., of persons, wandering, straying:II.Continuo in montes sese avius abdidit altos,
Verg. A. 11, 810.—Trop.:Avius a verā longe ratione vagaris,
astray, Lucr. 2, 82; 2, 229; 2, 740;3, 463: init nunc avia coepto Consilia,
i. e. leading away from the undertaking, Sil. 12, 493. -
119 avius
ā-vĭus, a, um, adj. [via], that is out of the way, remote, out of the right way; also, untrodden, unfrequented, solitary, lonely, etc. (while devius signifies leading from the right way; and invius, having no way, pathless; in the poets and histt. freq.).I.Lit.A.Silvani lucus extra murum est avius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8:B.Avia Pieridum peragro loca, nullius ante Trita solo,
Lucr. 1, 926:nemora avia,
id. 2, 145:virgulta,
Verg. G. 2, 328:montes,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 2:aviis itineribus,
through by-ways, Sall. J. 54, 9:cujus (Caesaris) sibi species itinere avio occurrisset,
Suet. Aug. 96:solitudines,
Vell. 2, 55:avia commeatibus loca,
Liv. 9, 19, 16.—Also,Subst.: āvĭum, ii, n., a by-way, a desert, wilderness; in a pun with avium, from avis: hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad avium, Auct. ad Her. 4, 21, 29.—More freq. in plur.: āvĭa, ōrum:C.avia cursu Dum sequor, et notā excedo regione viarum,
Verg. A. 2, 737:per avia ac derupta,
Tac. A. 6, 21: per avia, Ov M. 1, 701; 2, 205.—So with gen.: avia [p. 216] vinerum, Vell. 2, 75:nemorum,
Ov. M. 1, 179:saltuum,
Tac. A. 2. 68:Oceani,
id. ib. 2, 15:Armeniae,
id. ib. 13, 37.—Poet., of persons, wandering, straying:II.Continuo in montes sese avius abdidit altos,
Verg. A. 11, 810.—Trop.:Avius a verā longe ratione vagaris,
astray, Lucr. 2, 82; 2, 229; 2, 740;3, 463: init nunc avia coepto Consilia,
i. e. leading away from the undertaking, Sil. 12, 493. -
120 coicio
cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].I.To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.A.Lit. (very rare):B.cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —Trop.1.To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;2.so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):b.aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:II.somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).A.Lit.(α).With in:(β).tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—With dat. (rare):(γ).alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—With ad:(δ).animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—With acc. alone (mostly poet.):(ε).magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—With inter:B.jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.(α).With in:(β).aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—Absol.:* (γ).oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—With sub:2.id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):3.verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.
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Donald Fisher (Home and Away) — Donald Fisher Home and Away character Portrayed by Norman Coburn Duration 1988 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 First appearance 17 January 1988 Last appearance 11 September 2007 Classification Former; regular … Wikipedia
