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1 oppressive
oppressiveutlačovacípotlačovací -
2 oppressive
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3 oppressive
استبداديتعسفيحورىعسفى -
4 fiscalité oppressive
налогообложение, сдерживающее развитие производстваDictionnaire Français-Russe d'économie > fiscalité oppressive
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5 imposition oppressive
налогообложение, препятствующее хозяйственной деятельностиDictionnaire Français-Russe d'économie > imposition oppressive
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6 oppressant
oppressant, e [ɔpʀesɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective* * *oppressante ɔpʀɛsɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif oppressive* * *ɔpʀesɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj oppressant, -e* * *oppressant, oppressante adj oppressive.( féminin oppressante) [ɔpresɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif -
7 accablant
accablant, e [akαblɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective[chaleur] oppressive ; [témoignage, responsabilité] overwhelming ; [douleur] excruciating ; [travail] exhausting* * *accablante akablɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif [chaleur, silence] oppressive; [tristesse] overwhelming; [fait] damning* * *akɒblɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj accablant, -e1) (témoignage, preuve) overwhelming2) (soleil, chaleur) overpowering* * *accablant, accablante adj1 ( écrasant) [chaleur, silence] oppressive; [tristesse] overwhelming; d'une naïveté/laideur accablante painfully naïve/ugly;2 ( prouvant la culpabilité) [rapport, témoignage, fait] damning.( féminin accablante) [akablɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif[chaleur] oppressive[preuve, témoignage, vérité] damning[travail] exhausting[douleur] excruciating[chagrin] overwhelming -
8 oppressif
ɔpʀesif, iv adj (-ive)* * *( féminin oppressive) [ɔpresif, iv] adjectif -
9 étouffant
étouffant, e [etufɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective* * *étouffante etufɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( suffocant) stifling2) ( pesant) oppressive* * *etufɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj étouffant, -e* * *étouffant, étouffante adj( féminin étouffante) [etufɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif1. [oppressant - lieu, climat, ambiance] stifling -
10 oppresser
oppresser [ɔpʀese]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[chaleur, ambiance, angoisse] to oppress* * *ɔpʀɛseverbe transitif to oppressla chaleur l'oppresse — he/she finds the heat oppressive
* * *ɔpʀese vt* * *[ɔprese] verbe transitifelle était oppressée par l'angoisse she was gripped ou choked with anxiety -
11 pesant
pesant, e [pəzɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective* * *pesante pəzɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( lourd) heavy2) ( pénible) [réglementation] cumbersome; [contrainte] burdensome; [atmosphère, silence] oppressive; [incertitude] heavy3) ( inélégant) [architecture, personne] ungainly; [style] heavy4) ( ennuyeux) [écrivain] dull, ponderous••* * *pəzɑ̃, ɑ̃t pesant, -e1. adjlit heavy, fig burdensome2. nm* * *2 ( pénible) [hiérarchie, réglementation] cumbersome, unwieldy; [contrainte, obligation] burdensome; [atmosphère, silence] oppressive; [joug, mainmise, incertitude] heavy;3 ( massif) [architecture, monument, personne] ungainly;valoir son pesant d'or to be worth its weight in gold.marcher à pas pesants ou d'une démarche pesante to tread heavily5. [insupportable] heavy————————nom masculin -
12 oppressif
adj ( fém - oppressive); см. oppresseur 2. -
13 chaleur
chaleur [∫alœʀ]feminine noun• quelle chaleur ! isn't it hot!• « craint la chaleur » "keep in a cool place"b. [d'un accueil] warmth* * *ʃalœʀ
1.
1) ( sensation physique) heat; ( douce) warmthil fait une de ces chaleurs! — (colloq) it's boiling (hot)! (colloq)
2) (de personne, voix, coloris, d'accueil) warmth3) Zoologieles chaleurs — the heat [U]
2.
chaleurs nom féminin pluriel Météorologie* * *ʃalœʀ1. nf1) (= température) [soleil, radiateur] heatLe radiateur diffusait une douce chaleur. — The radiator was giving off a gentle heat.
Il faisait une chaleur humide. — It was hot and humid.
des bouffées de chaleur — hot flushes Grande-Bretagne hot flashes USA
avec chaleur [recevoir, accueillir] — warmly, [raconter, en parler] with passion
Il défend son point de vue avec chaleur et conviction. — He defends his viewpoint with passion and conviction.
3) ZOOLOGIE2. chaleurs nfpl(de l'été) heat sg* * *A nf1 ( sensation physique) heat; ( douce) warmth; la chaleur du poêle/soleil the heat of the stove/sun; vague de chaleur heatwave; coup de chaleur heat stroke; chaleur moite/accablante muggy/oppressive heat; la douce chaleur printanière the warmth of spring; pour conserver la chaleur dans votre salon to keep the heat in your living room; on étouffe de chaleur, ici! it's sweltering in here!; il faisait une chaleur moite it was muggy; il fait une de ces chaleurs○! it's boiling (hot)○!; elle est sortie en pleine chaleur she went out in the hottest part of the day;2 ( cordialité) (de personne, d'accueil) warmth; (de voix, coloris) warmth; accueillir qn avec chaleur to give sb a warm welcome; dans la chaleur de la discussion in the heat of the discussion;4 Phys heat.B chaleurs nfpl Météo les chaleurs the hot season (sg); les premières/dernières chaleurs the first/last days of the hot season; lors des grandes or grosses○ chaleurs in the hot season.chaleur animale body heat; chaleur de combustion combustion heat; chaleur latente latent heat; chaleur massique or spécifique specific heat.[ʃalɶr] nom féminin1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE heat‘craint ou ne pas exposer à la chaleur’ ‘store in a cool place’chaleur massique ou spécifique specific heat3. [sentiment] warmthplaider une cause avec chaleur to plead a case fervently ou with fervour————————chaleurs nom féminin pluriel1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE————————en chaleur locution adjectivale -
14 engourdissant
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15 irrespirable
irrespirable [iʀεspiʀabl]adjective* * *iʀɛspiʀabladjectif [air, gaz] unbreathable; [climat, ambiance, atmosphère] stifling* * *iʀɛspiʀabl adj1) (air) unbreathable2) fig (= insupportable) (atmosphère) oppressive, stifling* * *irrespirable adj1 [air, gaz] unbreathable;2 [climat, ambiance, atmosphère] stifling; ouvrez les fenêtres, c'est irrespirable ici open the windows, it's stifling in here.[irɛspirabl] adjectif1. [qu'on ne peut respirer]à l'intérieur, l'air est irrespirablea. [trop chaud] it's close ou stifling ou stuffy insideb. [toxique] the air inside is unsafe ou not fit to breathe -
16 lourd
lourd, e [luʀ, luʀd]1. adjective• c'est du lourd ! (inf) it's heavy stuffc. ( = difficile à gérer) [dispositif] unwieldy• 35 enfants par classe, c'est trop lourd 35 children per class is too much2. adverb* * *
1.
lourde luʀ, luʀd adjectif1) ( d'un poids élevé) [personne, objet, métal] heavy2) ( donnant une sensation de pesanteur) [estomac, jambe, tête, pas] heavy; [geste] clumsy, ungainlyj'ai les jambes lourdes — my legs feel heavy, my legs ache
3) ( indigeste) [repas, aliment] heavy; [vin] heady4) ( dense) [protection] heavy; [chevelure] thick5) Industrie, Armée [armement, équipement] heavy6) ( onéreux) [amende, fiscalité] heavy7) ( grave) [perte, défaite, responsabilité] heavy; [présomption, erreur] serious8) ( encombrant) [administration, structure] unwieldy; [effectifs] great9) ( massif) [personne, animal] ungainly; [corps, objet, architecture, poitrine] heavy; [bâtiment] squat10) ( sans finesse) [personne] oafish; [voix] thick; [plaisanterie] flat; [style] clumsy11) ( pénible) [ciel, atmosphère, silence] heavy; [chaleur] sultry12) ( chargé) (de danger, conséquences) fraught (de with); ( de menaces) charged (de with)13) ( difficilement praticable) [piste, sol, terrain] heavy
2.
1)peser lourd — ( être d'un poids élevé) to weigh heavy; ( compter beaucoup)
peser/ne pas peser lourd — to carry a lot of/not to carry very much weight ( sur with)
2) Météorologie3) (colloq) ( beaucoup)pas lourd — not a lot, not much
elle n'en fait/sait pas lourd — she doesn't do/know a lot ou much
rachète du beurre, il n'en reste pas lourd — buy some more butter, there's hardly any left
••avoir la main lourde — (avec taxes, punitions) to be heavy-handed
avoir la main lourde avec le sel/le parfum — to overdo the salt/the perfume
* * *luʀ, luʀd lourd, -e1. adj1) (objet) heavyMon sac est très lourd. — My bag's very heavy.
2) (charges) serious, (dépenses) heavyDe lourdes charges pèsent sur l'accusé. — The defendant is facing serious charges.
de lourdes responsabilités — heavy responsibilities, weighty responsibilities
Il fait très lourd aujourd'hui. — It's very muggy today., It's very close today.
4) fig (personne, style) heavy-handedlourd de [menaces] — charged with, [conséquences] fraught with
2. adv* * *A adj1 ( d'un poids élevé) [personne, objet, métal] heavy; plus lourd que l'air heavier than air; lourd à transporter heavy to carry;2 ( donnant une sensation de pesanteur) [estomac, jambe, tête, pas] heavy; [geste] clumsy, ungainly; j'ai les jambes lourdes my legs feel heavy ou ache; il a la tête lourde his head feels heavy; j'ai les paupières lourdes my eyes feel heavy; il a les yeux lourds de sommeil his eyes are heavy with sleep; avoir le pas lourd, marcher d'un pas lourd to walk with a heavy step;6 ( onéreux) [investissement, amende, fiscalité, gestion] heavy;9 ( massif) [personne, animal] ungainly; [corps, objet, architecture, poitrine] heavy; [bâtiment] squat;10 ( sans finesse) [personne] oafish; [voix] thick; [plaisanterie] flat; [regard] blunt; [style] clumsy, ponderous; [odeur, parfum] heavy;12 ( chargé) (de danger, conséquences) fraught (de with); (de haine, menaces, sous-entendus) charged (de with); ciel lourd de nuages sky heavy with clouds;13 ( difficilement praticable) [piste, sol, terrain] heavy;B adv1 peser lourd ( être d'un poids élevé) to weigh heavy; ( compter beaucoup) peser/ne pas peser lourd to carry a lot of/not to carry very much weight (sur with);2 ( pour le temps) il fait lourd it's close;3 ○( beaucoup) pas lourd not a lot, not much; elle n'en fait/sait pas lourd she doesn't do/know a lot ou much; 5 euros ça ne fait pas lourd 5 euros isn't a lot ou much; 10 personnes, ça ne fait pas lourd 10 people, that's not a lot; il ne reste pas lourd de beurre there's not much butter left.avoir le cœur lourd to have a heavy heart; être lourd comme du plomb to be (as) heavy as lead; avoir la main lourde (avec taxes, exercices, punitions) to be heavy-handed; avoir la main lourde avec le sel/son parfum to overdo the salt/the perfume.1. [pesant] heavyj'ai la tête lourde/les jambes lourdes my head feels/my legs feel heavy2. [complexe - artillerie, chirurgie, industrie] heavyde lourdes tapisseries thick ou heavy wall-hangingsde lourds nuages thick ou dense cloudsun ciel lourd de nuages a heavily-clouded ou heavy sky10. [insistant]sans vouloir être lourd, je te rappelle que ça doit être fini dans 15 minutes I don't want to nag but don't forget that you have to finish in 15 minutesde lourdes accusations pèsent sur le prévenu the accused faces serious ou weighty charges————————adverbe1. [chaud]il fait très lourd it is very close ou sultry2. (familier & locution) -
17 opprimant
( féminin opprimante) [ɔprimɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif -
18 asservissant
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19 clause leonine
[dans un contrat]leonine (or oppressive) clauseDictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > clause leonine
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20 tyrannique
high-handed, oppressive, tyrannical
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См. также в других словарях:
Oppressive — Op*press ive, a. [Cf. F. oppressif.] 1. Unreasonably burdensome; unjustly severe, rigorous, or harsh; as, oppressive taxes; oppressive exactions of service; an oppressive game law. Macaulay. [1913 Webster] 2. Using oppression; tyrannical; as,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
oppressive — [adj1] overwhelming, repressive backbreaking*, bleak, brutal, burdensome, confining, cruel, demanding, depressing, depressive, despotic, dictatorial, discouraging, disheartening, dismal, dispiriting, exacting, exigent, gloomy, grievous, grinding … New thesaurus
oppressive — I adjective afflictive, arduous, burdensome, confining, cruel, crushing, cumbersome, cumbrous, depressing, detrimental, devouring, difficult, difficult to bear, distressing, engulfing, exacting, exhausting, fatiguing, formidable, galling,… … Law dictionary
oppressive — (adj.) 1641, from M.L. oppressivus, from pp. stem of opprimere (see OPPRESS (Cf. oppress)). Related: Oppressively; oppressiveness … Etymology dictionary
oppressive — *onerous, burdensome, exacting Analogous words: extorting or extortionate, extracting (see corresponding verbs at EDUCE): compelling or compulsory, coercing or coercion, constraining, obliging or obligatory (see corresponding verbs at FORCE):… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
oppressive — ► ADJECTIVE 1) harsh and authoritarian. 2) weighing heavily on the mind or spirits. 3) (of weather) close and sultry. DERIVATIVES oppressively adverb oppressiveness noun … English terms dictionary
oppressive — [ə pres′iv] adj. [ME oppressivus < L oppressus: see OPPRESS] 1. hard to put up with; causing great discomfort or fatigue 2. cruelly overbearing; tyrannical 3. weighing heavily on the mind, spirits, or senses; distressing SYN. ONEROUS… … English World dictionary
oppressive — [[t]əpre̱sɪv[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED If you describe a society, its laws, or customs as oppressive, you think they treat people cruelly and unfairly. The new laws will be just as oppressive as those they replace. ...refugees from the oppressive regime … English dictionary
oppressive — op|pres|sive [əˈpresıv] adj 1.) powerful, cruel, and unfair ▪ an oppressive military regime 2.) weather that is oppressive is unpleasantly hot with no movement of air ▪ the oppressive heat of the afternoon 3.) a situation that is oppressive makes … Dictionary of contemporary English
oppressive — adjective 1 powerful, cruel, and unfair: an oppressive military regime 2 weather that is oppressive is unpleasantly hot with no movement of air: The evening gradually grew more and more oppressive. 3 a situation that is oppressive makes you feel… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
oppressive — oppressively, adv. oppressiveness, n. /euh pres iv/, adj. 1. burdensome, unjustly harsh, or tyrannical: an oppressive king; oppressive laws. 2. causing discomfort by being excessive, intense, elaborate, etc.: oppressive heat. 3. distressing or… … Universalium