-
1 Κύκλωψ
Κύκλωψ, -ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `the Cyclops' (= Πολύφημος, Od.), pl. `the Cyclopes', mythical one-eyed people of giants (Od.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since Hes. Th. 144 explained as "the Round-eyed" (vgl. Sommer Nominalkomp. 1 n. 2 and Schwyzer 426 n. 4), in reality not quite satisfactory. Daring hypothesis of Thieme KZ 69, 177 f.: from *Πκύ-κλωψ, prop. "cattle-thieve", with zero grade of *πεκυ-'cattle' (known fron Indo-Iranian); the stress from the vocative. - Lat. LW [loanword] Cocles "the one-eyed" (through Etruscan); s. W.-Hofmann s.v., and Leumann Glotta 29, 171f. R. Schmidt, Dicht. u. Dichtersprache 168 from *κυκλ-κλωπ- `thief of the sun (= wheel)'; rejected by Risch, Glotta 41 (1969) 323. Prob. a Pre-greek name.Page in Frisk: 2,45Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κύκλωψ
-
2 καικίας
καικίας, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `Noortheastwind' (Ar., Arist.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: For the formation cf. ἀπαρκτίας, Όλυμπίας and other wind-names in Chantraine, Formation 95; basis uncertain. By Fick GGA 1894, 238 and von Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 265 n. 2 (with Ach. Tat. Intr. Arat. 33) explained as "the (wind) coming from the Κάϊκος, a river of the Aeolis" ; cf. the similar Όλυμπίας, Έλλησποντίας a. o. Acc. to others (Bersu, Fick, Brugmann; s. Bq; also Pisani KZ 61, 187, Huisman KZ 71, 99) however as "the blind" = "the dark, obscuring" from an old wort for `blind, one-eyed', Lat. caecus `blind' = OIr. caech `one-eyed' = Goth. haihs `id.', Skt. keka-ra- `sqinting'; one compares Lat. aquilō `northwind' from aquilus `dark'. Not very probable.Page in Frisk: 1,753-754Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καικίας
-
3 ετερόφθαλμον
-
4 ἑτερόφθαλμον
-
5 μονοδέρκται
μονοδέρκτηςone-eyed: masc nom /voc plμονοδέρκτᾱͅ, μονοδέρκτηςone-eyed: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
6 μονόμματον
μονόμματοςone-eyed: masc /fem acc sgμονόμματοςone-eyed: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 μονόφθαλμον
μονόφθαλμοςone-eyed: masc /fem acc sgμονόφθαλμοςone-eyed: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 μονόφθαλμος
A one-eyed, Hdt. 3.116, 4.27, Str.2.1.9, Ev.Matt.18.9: rejected by Phryn.112; expld. as one who has one eye, like the Cyclops, opp. ἑτερόφθαλμος, one who has lost an eye, Ammon.Diff.p.60 V.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μονόφθαλμος
-
9 ἐλασσόω
Aἠλάττωσα Lys.13.9
, Plb.16.21.5: [tense] pf.ἠλλάττωκα D.H.Comp.6
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ωθήσομαι Th.5.34
, D. 21.66: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in same sense, Hdt.6.11, Th.5.104: [tense] aor. ἠλασσώθην, -ττώθην, Id.1.77, D.10.33: [tense] pf.ἠλάττωμαι Apollod.Com.7.3
, Plb. 18.4.3:— make less or smaller, diminish, reduce in amount, PTeb.19.11 (ii B.C.), PLips.105.28 (i A.D.):—[voice] Pass., POxy. 918xi3 (ii A.D.).2 in early writers, lower, degrade,τὴν πόλιν Lys.13.9
, Isoc.8.17; ; cut down, shorten,συναλοιφαῖς τὰ ῥήματα D.H.Comp.6
: c. gen., detract from,μὴ προστιθέναι τιμήν, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἐλασσοῦν τῆς ὑπαρχούσης Th.3.42
:—[voice] Med., reduce the power of,τινάς Plb.22.15.1
.II [voice] Pass.,1 abs., to be lessened, suffer loss, be depreciated, of things, Th.2.62; of persons, Id.4.59,al., OGI139.10(ii B.C.), PTeb.382.13(i B.C.), Phld.Lib.p.32 O., al., Ev.Jo.3.30, etc.;μέγα τοῦθ' οἱ πατέρες ἠλαττώμεθα Apollod.Com. 7.3
; also, take less than one's due, waive one's rights or privileges, Th. 1.77, D.56.14; but, fall short of one's professions, act dishonestly, Isoc.1.49.2 c. dat. rei, have the worst of it, Hdt.6.11, Th.5.104, etc.;τῷ πολέμῳ Id.1.115
; to be inferior,τῇ ἐμπειρίᾳ Id.5.72
;πολλαῖς ναυσί X.HG1.5.15
; πᾶσι τούτοις ib.6.2.28; ἠλαττωμένος τοῖς ὄμμασι, of a one-eyed man, Plb.18.4.3; : c. gen., fall short of,τῶν ἀρχετύπων Ph.1.606
.3 c. gen. pers., to be at a disadvantage with a person,πολλὰ μὲν οὖν ἔγωγ' ἐλαττοῦμαι κατὰ τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶν' Αἰσχίνου D.18.3
;ἐλαττοῦσθαί τινός τινι Pl.Alc.1.121b
;μηδὲν τῶν δημιουργῶν Id.Grg. 459c
.4 c. gen. rei, suffer loss in respect of, κεφαλαίου, τόκων, BGU155.10 (ii A.D.); to be in want of, LXX 1 Ki.21.15(16): also c. dat., ib.2 Ki.3.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλασσόω
-
10 μῶνυξ
μῶνυξ, - υχοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `with one hoof', mostly plur. of horses as opposed to cattle and sheep with split hooves (Hom., Hdt., Arist.); on the stemformation Sommer Nominalkomp. 96 ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] *sm̥-h₃nugʰ-Etymology: Acc. to the ancients from *μονϜ(ο)-ονυξ wit syllable-dissimilation and ev. lengthening in compounds (cf. μον-όφθαλ-μος `one-eyed' etc.), which is defended by Runes Glotta 19, 286 f. Since de Saussure Rec. 266 however generally derived from *σμ-ῶνυξ with old zero grade of IE * sem- in eĭ̃s `one' (s.v.). If right, μῶνυξ must be quite old and like μ-ία (= Arm. mi) go back to pre-Greek times, "was nicht besonders wahrscheinlich ist" (Frisk). For μόν(Ϝ)ος one would have expected οἶ(Ϝ)ος (Schwyzer 433 n.3). For *σμ-ῶνυξ a.o. Wackernagel KZ 28, 137 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 619), Bechtel Lex. 230, Brugmann4 198, Risch $ 81, Lejeune Traité de phon. 102, Schwyzer 588 w. n. 3. The reconstructed form must be *sm̥-h₃nugh- \> μω-νυχ-; Beekes, Orbis 20(1971)138 - 142.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῶνυξ
-
11 μονώψ
A one-eyed, of the Cyclopes, E.Cyc.21, 648; μουνῶπα στρατόν, of the Arimaspi, A.Pr. 804: neut. pl.μονῶπα Call.Fr.28.2P.
2 μόνωψ, ὁ, bandage for one eye, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.41 tit. -
12 ὀφθαλμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `eye' (Il.).Other forms: Boeot. ὄκταλλος, Epid. Lac. ὀπτίλ(λ)ος.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. μον-όφθαλμος ( μουν-) `with a single eye, one-eyed' (Hdt., Plb., Str.), ἑτερ-όφθαλμος `bereft of one eye' (D., Arist.); also as 1. member, e.g. ὀφθαλμ-ωρύχος `digging out the eyes' (A.).Derivatives: 1. ὀφθαλμ-ίδιον n. dimin. (Ar.); 2. - ία, Ion. - ίη f. `eye-disease' (s. Scheller Oxytonierung 42f.) with - ιάω `suffering from an eye-disease' (IA.), with - ίασις f. (Plu., H.); 3. - ίας m. name of a kind of eagle (Lyc.), also of a fish (Plaut.; because of the fixed glance, Strömberg Fischnamen 42); 4. - ικός `belonging to the eyes', m. `eye-doctor' (Gal., Dsc.); 5. - ηδόν `like eyes' (gloss.). -- 6. Verbs ὀφθαλμίζομαι `to be inoculated' (Thphr.), `to suffer from ὀ-ία' (Plu.); with prep. ἐν-ὀφθαλμ-ίζω `to inoculate' (Thphr.), - ίζομαι pass. (Delos) with - ισμός (Thphr.); also - ιάζομαι (Plu.); ἐξ-οφθαλμ-ιάζω `to disregard, to disparage' (pap. IVp); ἐπ-οφθαλμ-ίζω (Pherecyd., Plu.), - ιάω (Plu., pap. IIIp), - έω (pap. IVp) `to ogle, to peep at'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Understandably the word has been derived from the root ὀπ- `see'. Variants are Boeot. ὄκταλλος, Epid. Lac. ὀπτίλ(λ)ος. The group κτ: πτ: φθ ("mit altem κτ [but see below], analogischem πτ und expressivem φθ" (Frisk) [Schwyzer 299 bzw. Benveniste Origines 48]?) has been connected with the group kṣ in Skt. ákṣi `eye' Schwyzer 317 w. lit.). With the suppletive n-stem e.g. in gen. akṣ-ṇ-ás the l-stem in ὀφθ-αλ-μός would correspond (Specht 351n.1). "Die lautlichen Einzelheiten sind indessen nicht endgültig und eindeutig aufgeklärt" (Frisk). An IE laibo-velar before consonat became a labial, Lejeune Phonét. $ 42, so Frisks "mit altem κτ" is wrong. The rise of - αλ(λ)- cannot be explained from IE. The repeated attempts, to explain ὀφθαλμός as a compound, are all wrong (to θάλαμος Brugmann, s. Bq and WP. 1, 864). The variation cannot well be explained as IE, nor can the formation of ὀφθαλμός. ὄκταλλος has a Pre-Greek suffix, Beekes FS Kortlandt.; already Devel. 193); it continues a palatalized l (i.e. *ly, which was represented as a geminate). This leads to a PGr. reconstruction *akʷt-aly-(m)- (with *a- = [ο] before the labiovelar). Here the labiovelar could become a labial, but the labial element could also be ignored, which gave ὀκτ-. Aspiration was not phonemic in Pre-Greek, hence the variant ὀφθ- is unproblematic. In ὀπτίλ(λ)ος apparently the (second) *a became i through the following labialized consonant. The fact that PGr. * akʷ- strongly resembles IE * h₃ekʷ- is a mere coincidence, an accident that may be expected to occur here and there. -- Note the expressive geminate in ὄκκον ὀφθαλμόν H. (to Arm. akn? Meillet BSL 26, 15f.; s. also Lejeune Traité de phon. 72 n. 1); this word may well be of IE origin. -- For words derived from the IE root ὀπ- `see', s. ὄμμα, ὄσσε, ὄπωπα; cf. WP. 1, 169ff., Pok. 775ff., W.-Hofmann s. oculus etc.Page in Frisk: 2,452-453Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφθαλμός
-
13 μονόφθαλμος
μονόφθαλμος, ον (Hdt. et al.; rejected by the Atticists for ‘deprived of one eye’ in favor of ἑτερόφθαλμος [Phryn. 136 Lob.], but used in later colloq. speech in this sense: Polyb. 5, 67, 6; Strabo 2, 1, 9; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 8, 3, 4 al. Perh. BGU 1196, 97 [I B.C.], s. HBraunert, ZKG 70, ’59, 316 w. ref. to PBrux inv. E 7616 X, 21 and PMich 425, 12 [both II A.D.]) one-eyed Mt 18:9; Mk 9:47.—M-M. -
14 Αριμασποίς
-
15 Ἀριμασποῖς
-
16 Αριμασποίσιν
-
17 Ἀριμασποῖσιν
-
18 Αριμασποί
-
19 Ἀριμασποί
-
20 Αριμασπούς
См. также в других словарях:
one-eyed — adj. having or showing only one eye; as, one eyed Jacks are wild; the three one eyed Cyclopes of Greek myth. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
One-eyed — may refer to:* One eyed jack, the jack of spades or the jack of hearts in a standard deck of cards * One Eyed Jacks , western movie released in 1961 * One eyed royals, the Jack of Spades, Jack of Hearts and King of Diamonds … Wikipedia
one-eyed — one eyed; one eyed·ness; … English syllables
one-eyed — adjective having or showing only one eye one eyed Jacks are wild the three one eyed Cyclopes of Greek myth • Similar to: ↑eyed … Useful english dictionary
one-eyed — /wun uyd /, adj. 1. having but one eye. 2. Cards. being, of, pertaining to, or using a face card or cards on which the figure is shown in profile, such cards being the jack of spades, the jack of hearts, and the king of diamonds in standard packs … Universalium
one-eyed — /wʌn ˈaɪd / (say wun uyd) adjective 1. having only one eye. 2. having a strong bias in favour of someone or something: *Every studio had a crowd of one eyed followers who d vote for the studio s representative –t.a.g. hungerford, 1983 …
one-eyed — see in the country of the blind, the one eyed man is king … Proverbs new dictionary
One-eyed jack (disambiguation) — One eyed jack is a playing card in a standard deck of cards. One eyed jack may also refer to: One Eyed Jacks, a western movie released in 1961, is the only film directed by actor Marlon Brando Alone in the Dark: One Eyed Jack s Revenge, the 1996… … Wikipedia
One Eyed Jacks (album) — One Eyed Jacks Studio album by Spear of Destiny Released 1984 … Wikipedia
One Eyed Jack (video game) — One Eyed Jack is a fictional pirate who was the main villain in the 1994 video game Alone in the Dark 2 and he also appeared in Jack in the Dark as a jack in the box replica of his true self. One Eyed Jack and his band of bootleggers kidnapped… … Wikipedia
One-Eyed Men Are Kings — Directed by Michel Leroy Edmond Séchan Produced by Paul Claudon Edmond Séchan Written by Edmond Séchan Starring Paul Pr … Wikipedia