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21 χθόνιος
A in, under, or beneath the earth, θεός, δαίμων, Hes.Th. 767, A.Th. 522 (lyr.); Ἄϊδα στόμα, of the cavern at Taenarus, Pi.P.4.43, cf. S.OC 1727 (lyr.);χ. λίμνη E.Alc. 902
(anap.); Ζεὺς χ., of Hades or Pluto, Hes.Op. 465; κτύπησε Ζεὺς χ., of noise from beneath the earth, S.OC 1606;βροντήματα χ. A.Pr. 994
;ἠχὼ χ. ὡς βροντὴ Διός E.Hipp.
l.c., cf. Ar.Av. 1750 (lyr.); χ. θεοί gods of the nether world, opp. ὕπατοι, A.Ag.89 (anap.), etc.;χ. δαίμονες Id.Pers. 628
(anap.); χθόνιοι alone,μᾶνις χθονίων Pi.P.4.159
, cf. A.Pers. 641 (lyr.), Ch. 399 (lyr.), al., Pl.Lg. 828c, 959d (but [dialect] Ion. χθονίη, ἡ, earlier name of Γῆ, Pherecyd.Syr.1, cf. Dam.Pr. 124bis; χ. θεαί, i.e. Demeter and Persephone, Hdt.6.134, 7.153; of the Erinyes, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); χ. Ἅιδας, Ἅιδης, E.Alc. 237 (lyr.), Andr. 544 (anap.); χ. Ἑρμῆς, as conductor of the dead, A.Ch.1, S.El. 111 (anap.), Aj. 832, Ar.Ra. 1145, Plu.Arist.21; χ. πορεία, opp. οὐρανία, Pl.R. 619e; χθονίᾳ φρενί, of the dead, Pi.P.5.101;χ. Ἑκάτη Ar.Fr. 500
(anap.); χάρις ἡ χ. grace with the gods below, S.OC 1752 (lyr.); χ. φάμα rumour that is heard in the world below, Id.El. 1066 (lyr.).II sprung from the earth, ; of Echion, one of the Theban γηγενεῖς, E.Ba. 541 (lyr.), cf. Paus.9.5.3, etc.; but also of mankind, ὁ χ. ἄνθρωπος, opp. ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ.. λαχὼν τὴν ὑπόστασιν, Procl. in Prm.p.765 S. Adv. χθονίως in an earthly manner, opp. οὐρανίως, Id.Sacr. p.148 B.2 in or of the country, θεοί, ἡρῷσσαι, E.Hec.79 (anap.), A.R.4.1322; native,Ἄρεος.. πάγον.. ξυνῄδη χθόνιον ὄντα S.OC 948
;γενεᾶς χθονίων ἀπ' Ἐρεχθειδᾶν Id.Aj. 202
(anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χθόνιος
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22 ἄπυρος
ἄπῠρος, ον,A without fire, in Hom. only of pots and tripods, that have not yet been on the fire, brand-new,ἕπτ' ἀπύρους τρίποδας Il.9.122
, cf. 23.267.c not wasted by fire, Max.Tyr. 41.4.2 ἄ. οἶκος fireless, i.e. cold, cheerless, Hes.Op. 525.4 ἄ. χρυσίον unsmelted, opp. ἄπεφθον, Hdt. 3.97, IG2.652B 28(but ἄ. χρυσός, of nuggets, or gold-dust, Arist.Mir. 833b8, D.S.2.50, al.);ἄ. κύανος Thphr.Lap.55
;ἄ. τέχναι Aristid.Or. 37(2).13
; θεῖον ἄ. native sulphur, Gal.12.903.5 ἱερὰ ἄ. sacrifices in which no fire was used, i. e. offerings of fruit, grain, and wine, Pi.O. 7.48, cf. A.Ag.70(lyr.), S.Fr. 417;θυσίαν ἄπυρον παγκαρπείας E.Fr. 912.4
;ἄ. βωμοί Ph.1.345
;ἱερουργία Plu.2.578b
.6 in A.Pr. 880 (lyr.) ἄ. ἄρδις an arrow-point but one not forged in fire, i. e. the sting of the gad-fly; ἄ. δάς, of love, Luc.DDeor.19.1.II Medic., without fever, Hp.Epid.1.1, cf. Aret.SD1.9. Adv.ἀπύρως Hp.Prorrh. 1.119
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23 ἐφέστιος
ἐφ - έστιος ( ἑστίᾶ): at or to the hearth, at one's own hearth or home, Od. 3.234, Od. 23.55 ; ἐφέστιοι ὅσσοι ἔᾶσιν, i. e. all the native Trojans, Il. 2.125; ( ἐμέ) ἐφέστιον ἤγαγε δαίμων, ‘to her hearth,’ Od. 7.248.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐφέστιος
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24 πατρίς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πατρίς
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25 γῆ
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ (Hom.+)① surface of the earth as the habitation of humanity, earth (as heavenly body: Tat. 27, 2 τῷ λέγοντι … τὴν σελήνην γῆν ‘one who says … the moon is an earth’)ⓐ in contrast to heaven (Heracl. Sto. 34, p. 50, 4 ἀπὸ γῆς εἰς οὐρ.; Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.: ἐκ θεῶν ἥκειν ἐπὶ γῆν; Maximus Tyr. 16, 6d ἐκ γῆς ἐπʼ οὐρανόν; Ar. 3, 1 τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς) Mt 5:18, 35; 6:10, 19; 16:19; Lk 2:14; 21:25; Col 1:16; Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26); 11:13; 2 Pt 3:5, 7, 10; AcPl Ha 1, 7; AcPlCor 2:9, 19. τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς earthly things (TestJob 48:1 τὰ τῆς γῆς φρονεῖν; Ocellus Luc. 36 γῆ κ. πάντα τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 5; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 18) Col 3:2, 5 (Maximus Tyr. 25, 6b: in contrast to the ἄνω the γῆ is the seat of all earthly weakness and inferiority). αἷμα δίκαιον ἐξ̣[έχεας ἐπὶ] τ̣ῆς γῆς on earth AcPl Ha 11, 8; s. also b below. Established on the waters Hv 1, 3, 4. Vanishing w. heaven at the end of time 2 Cl 16:3 and replaced by a new earth 2 Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1 (Is 65:17; 66:22).ⓑ as the inhabited planet (Ar. 12, 1 τῶν ἐθνῶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; Just., A I, 54, 9 τὴν πᾶσαν γῆν; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §234 γῆς ἄρξειν ἁπάσης) Lk 21:35; Ac 10:12; 11:6; 17:26 et al. ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς to the remotest parts of the earth 1:8 (PsSol 1:4) difft. OSchwartz, JBL 105, ’86, 669–76 (limited to Palestine). Hence② the inhabitants of the earth, people, humanity, associative sense Mt 5:13; 10:34; Lk 12:49, 51; cp. Rv 13:3. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς on earth=among people Lk 18:8; J 17:4; Ro 9:28; Eph 6:3 (Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16; En 102:5; PsSol 17:2); Js 5:5; Hs 5, 6, 6; s. also 1b. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς from the earth=from the midst of humanity Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8; cp. PsSol 2:17; 4:22; 17:7); 22:22; Rv 14:3.③ portions or regions of the earth, region, country Ac 7:3f (Gen 12:1); vs. 6 (Gen 15:13). In a territorial sense (X., An. 1, 3, 4) Israel Mt 2:20f; Gennesaret 14:34; Midian Ac 7:29; Judah Mt 2:6 (where ENestle in his critical apparatus [s. e.g. N25] listed the conjecture of JDrusius van den Driessche [†1616], γῆς, accepted by PSchmiedel, as indicated in Zürcher Bibel ’31, appendix to NT, p. 5); Zebulon and Naphtali 4:15 (Is 9:1); Judea J 3:22; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Canaan Ac 13:19; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Egypt Ac 7:36, 40; 13:17; Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32); of the Chaldaeans Ac 7:4; native land vs. 3. The inhabitants included Mt 10:15; 11:24. ἡ γῆ abs.=Palestine Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 4:25. On κληρονομεῖν τ. γῆν Mt 5:5; D 3:7 s. κληρονομέω 2.④ dry land as opposed to sea, land (X., An. 1, 1, 7; Dio Chrys. 63 [80], 12; Sb 5103, 6 ἐν γῇ κʼ ἐν θαλάσσῃ; BGU 27, 5; PsSol 2:26, 29; Jos., Ant. 4, 125; 11, 53) Mk 4:1; 6:47; Lk 5:3, 11; J 6:21; 21:8f, 11; Ac 27:39, 43f.⑤ earth-like surface that forms the bottom of a body of water, ground, bottom of the sea B 10:5.⑥ earth w. ref. to limited areas and the material that forms its surfaceⓐ of earth-surface: ground Mt 10:29 (πίπτειν ἐπὶ τ. γῆν as Jos., Ant. 7, 381); 15:35; 25:18, 25 (Artem. 2, 59 οὐ γὰρ ἄνευ τοῦ τὴν γῆν ἀνασκαφῆναι θησαυρὸς εὑρίσκεται); Mk 8:6; 9:20; 14:35; Lk 22:44; 24:5; J 8:6, 8 (writing on it as Ael. Aristid. 50, 21 K.=26 p. 508 D.); Ac 9:4, 8; GPt 6:21a. οἰκοδομεῖν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν χωρὶς θεμελίου build a house on the ground without any foundation Lk 6:49. The earth opens in the service of a divinity in order to swallow something (Quint. Smyrn. 13, 548f, a person; cp. En 99:2 ἐν τῇ γῇ καταποθήσονται; ParJer 3:19) Rv 12:16.ⓑ of ground for agricultural use soil, earth, receiving seed (Just., A I, 55, 3 γῆ … ἀροῦται) Mt 13:5, 8, 23; Mk 4:5, 8, 20, 26, 28, 31; J 12:24; AcPlCor 2:26; watered by rain Hb 6:7; yielding fruit (Jos., Ant. 18, 22) Js 5:7: 1 Cl 20:4. καταργεῖν τ. γῆν waste, use up the ground Lk 13:7.—Dalman, Arbeit II.—B. 17. Schmidt, Syn. III 55–69. DELG. TW. Sv. -
26 ἀσσάριον
ἀσσάριον, ου, τό (Lat. loanw.: assarius [nummus]; s. Hahn index; Schürer II 66; OGI 484, 13 w. n. 14; Kubitschek in Pauly-W. II 1742ff.—s. ἀργύριον end) a Roman copper coin, worth about one-sixteenth of a denarius, as, assarion (s. δηνάριον), or a similar native coin ἀσσαρίου πωλεῖσθαι be sold for a paltry sum Mt 10:29 (a cliché, s. e.g. Cato in Seneca, Ep. 94, 27 quod non opus est, asse carum est=even an ‘as’ is too high a price for something you don’t need); Lk 12:6 (two assaria = [only] an hour’s work; ‘two pennies’ NRSV does not reflect economic reality; DMacDonald, Historia 38, ’89, 120–23; TMartin, Biblical Research 38, ’93, 69–73). Dssm., LO 196 (LAE 272–75).—M-M.
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